moodle/mod/lesson/format.php
2009-12-16 22:22:37 +00:00

511 lines
20 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* format.php - Default format class for file imports/exports. Doesn't do
* everything on it's own -- it needs to be extended.
*
* Included by import.ph
*
* @package lesson
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
**/
/**
* Given some question info and some data about the the answers
* this function parses, organises and saves the question
*
* This is only used when IMPORTING questions and is only called
* from format.php
* Lifted from mod/quiz/lib.php -
* 1. all reference to oldanswers removed
* 2. all reference to quiz_multichoice table removed
* 3. In SHORTANSWER questions usecase is store in the qoption field
* 4. In NUMERIC questions store the range as two answers
* 5. TRUEFALSE options are ignored
* 6. For MULTICHOICE questions with more than one answer the qoption field is true
*
* @param opject $question Contains question data like question, type and answers.
* @return object Returns $result->error or $result->notice.
**/
function lesson_save_question_options($question, $lesson) {
global $DB;
// These lines are required to ensure that all page types have
// been loaded for the following switch
if (!($lesson instanceof lesson)) {
$lesson = new lesson($lesson);
}
$manager = lesson_page_type_manager::get($lesson);
$timenow = time();
switch ($question->qtype) {
case LESSON_PAGE_SHORTANSWER:
$answers = array();
$maxfraction = -1;
// Insert all the new answers
foreach ($question->answer as $key => $dataanswer) {
if ($dataanswer != "") {
$answer = new stdClass;
$answer->lessonid = $question->lessonid;
$answer->pageid = $question->id;
if ($question->fraction[$key] >=0.5) {
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
}
$answer->timecreated = $timenow;
$answer->grade = $question->fraction[$key] * 100;
$answer->answer = $dataanswer;
$answer->response = $question->feedback[$key];
$answer->id = $DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $answer);
$answers[] = $answer->id;
if ($question->fraction[$key] > $maxfraction) {
$maxfraction = $question->fraction[$key];
}
}
}
/// Perform sanity checks on fractional grades
if ($maxfraction != 1) {
$maxfraction = $maxfraction * 100;
$result->notice = get_string("fractionsnomax", "quiz", $maxfraction);
return $result;
}
break;
case LESSON_PAGE_NUMERICAL: // Note similarities to SHORTANSWER
$answers = array();
$maxfraction = -1;
// for each answer store the pair of min and max values even if they are the same
foreach ($question->answer as $key => $dataanswer) {
if ($dataanswer != "") {
$answer = new stdClass;
$answer->lessonid = $question->lessonid;
$answer->pageid = $question->id;
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
$answer->timecreated = $timenow;
$answer->grade = $question->fraction[$key] * 100;
$min = $question->answer[$key] - $question->tolerance[$key];
$max = $question->answer[$key] + $question->tolerance[$key];
$answer->answer = $min.":".$max;
// $answer->answer = $question->min[$key].":".$question->max[$key]; original line for min/max
$answer->response = $question->feedback[$key];
$answer->id = $DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $answer);
$answers[] = $answer->id;
if ($question->fraction[$key] > $maxfraction) {
$maxfraction = $question->fraction[$key];
}
}
}
/// Perform sanity checks on fractional grades
if ($maxfraction != 1) {
$maxfraction = $maxfraction * 100;
$result->notice = get_string("fractionsnomax", "quiz", $maxfraction);
return $result;
}
break;
case LESSON_PAGE_TRUEFALSE:
// the truth
$answer->lessonid = $question->lessonid;
$answer->pageid = $question->id;
$answer->timecreated = $timenow;
$answer->answer = get_string("true", "quiz");
$answer->grade = $question->answer * 100;
if ($answer->grade > 50 ) {
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
}
if (isset($question->feedbacktrue)) {
$answer->response = $question->feedbacktrue;
}
$true->id = $DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $answer);
// the lie
$answer = new stdClass;
$answer->lessonid = $question->lessonid;
$answer->pageid = $question->id;
$answer->timecreated = $timenow;
$answer->answer = get_string("false", "quiz");
$answer->grade = (1 - (int)$question->answer) * 100;
if ($answer->grade > 50 ) {
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
}
if (isset($question->feedbackfalse)) {
$answer->response = $question->feedbackfalse;
}
$false->id = $DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $answer);
break;
case LESSON_PAGE_MULTICHOICE:
$totalfraction = 0;
$maxfraction = -1;
$answers = array();
// Insert all the new answers
foreach ($question->answer as $key => $dataanswer) {
if ($dataanswer != "") {
$answer = new stdClass;
$answer->lessonid = $question->lessonid;
$answer->pageid = $question->id;
$answer->timecreated = $timenow;
$answer->grade = $question->fraction[$key] * 100;
// changed some defaults
/* Original Code
if ($answer->grade > 50 ) {
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
}
Replaced with: */
if ($answer->grade > 50 ) {
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
$answer->score = 1;
}
// end Replace
$answer->answer = $dataanswer;
$answer->response = $question->feedback[$key];
$answer->id = $DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $answer);
// for Sanity checks
if ($question->fraction[$key] > 0) {
$totalfraction += $question->fraction[$key];
}
if ($question->fraction[$key] > $maxfraction) {
$maxfraction = $question->fraction[$key];
}
}
}
/// Perform sanity checks on fractional grades
if ($question->single) {
if ($maxfraction != 1) {
$maxfraction = $maxfraction * 100;
$result->notice = get_string("fractionsnomax", "quiz", $maxfraction);
return $result;
}
} else {
$totalfraction = round($totalfraction,2);
if ($totalfraction != 1) {
$totalfraction = $totalfraction * 100;
$result->notice = get_string("fractionsaddwrong", "quiz", $totalfraction);
return $result;
}
}
break;
case LESSON_PAGE_MATCHING:
$subquestions = array();
$defaultanswer = new stdClass;
$defaultanswer->lessonid = $question->lessonid;
$defaultanswer->pageid = $question->id;
$defaultanswer->timecreated = $timenow;
$defaultanswer->grade = 0;
// The first answer should always be the correct answer
$correctanswer = clone($defaultanswer);
$correctanswer->answer = get_string('thatsthecorrectanswer', 'lesson');
$DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $correctanswer);
// The second answer should always be the wrong answer
$wronganswer = clone($defaultanswer);
$wronganswer->answer = get_string('thatsthewronganswer', 'lesson');
$DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $wronganswer);
$i = 0;
// Insert all the new question+answer pairs
foreach ($question->subquestions as $key => $questiontext) {
$answertext = $question->subanswers[$key];
if (!empty($questiontext) and !empty($answertext)) {
$answer = clone($defaultanswer);
$answer->answer = $questiontext;
$answer->response = $answertext;
if ($i == 0) {
// first answer contains the correct answer jump
$answer->jumpto = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
}
$subquestion->id = $DB->insert_record("lesson_answers", $answer);
$subquestions[] = $subquestion->id;
$i++;
}
}
if (count($subquestions) < 3) {
$result->notice = get_string("notenoughsubquestions", "quiz");
return $result;
}
break;
default:
$result->error = "Unsupported question type ($question->qtype)!";
return $result;
}
return true;
}
class qformat_default {
var $displayerrors = true;
var $category = NULL;
var $questionids = array();
var $qtypeconvert = array(NUMERICAL => LESSON_PAGE_NUMERICAL,
MULTICHOICE => LESSON_PAGE_MULTICHOICE,
TRUEFALSE => LESSON_PAGE_TRUEFALSE,
SHORTANSWER => LESSON_PAGE_SHORTANSWER,
MATCH => LESSON_PAGE_MATCHING
);
// Importing functions
function provide_import() {
return false;
}
function importpreprocess() {
// Does any pre-processing that may be desired
return true;
}
function importprocess($filename, $lesson, $pageid) {
global $DB, $OUTPUT;
/// Processes a given file. There's probably little need to change this
$timenow = time();
if (! $lines = $this->readdata($filename)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification("File could not be read, or was empty");
return false;
}
if (! $questions = $this->readquestions($lines)) { // Extract all the questions
echo $OUTPUT->notification("There are no questions in this file!");
return false;
}
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('importcount', 'lesson', sizeof($questions)));
$count = 0;
$unsupportedquestions = 0;
foreach ($questions as $question) { // Process and store each question
switch ($question->qtype) {
// the good ones
case SHORTANSWER :
case NUMERICAL :
case TRUEFALSE :
case MULTICHOICE :
case MATCH :
$count++;
echo "<hr><p><b>$count</b>. ".$question->questiontext."</p>";
$newpage = new stdClass;
$newpage->lessonid = $lesson->id;
$newpage->qtype = $this->qtypeconvert[$question->qtype];
switch ($question->qtype) {
case SHORTANSWER :
if (isset($question->usecase)) {
$newpage->qoption = $question->usecase;
}
break;
case MULTICHOICE :
if (isset($question->single)) {
$newpage->qoption = !$question->single;
}
break;
}
$newpage->timecreated = $timenow;
if ($question->name != $question->questiontext) {
$newpage->title = $question->name;
} else {
$newpage->title = "Page $count";
}
$newpage->contents = $question->questiontext;
// set up page links
if ($pageid) {
// the new page follows on from this page
if (!$page = $DB->get_record("lesson_pages", array("id" => $pageid))) {
print_error('invalidpageid', 'lesson');
}
$newpage->prevpageid = $pageid;
$newpage->nextpageid = $page->nextpageid;
// insert the page and reset $pageid
$newpageid = $DB->insert_record("lesson_pages", $newpage);
// update the linked list
$DB->set_field("lesson_pages", "nextpageid", $newpageid, array("id" => $pageid));
} else {
// new page is the first page
// get the existing (first) page (if any)
$params = array ("lessonid" => $lesson->id, "prevpageid" => 0);
if (!$page = $DB->get_record_select("lesson_pages", "lessonid = :lessonid AND prevpageid = :prevpageid", $params)) {
// there are no existing pages
$newpage->prevpageid = 0; // this is a first page
$newpage->nextpageid = 0; // this is the only page
$newpageid = $DB->insert_record("lesson_pages", $newpage);
} else {
// there are existing pages put this at the start
$newpage->prevpageid = 0; // this is a first page
$newpage->nextpageid = $page->id;
$newpageid = $DB->insert_record("lesson_pages", $newpage);
// update the linked list
$DB->set_field("lesson_pages", "prevpageid", $newpageid, array("id" => $page->id));
}
}
// reset $pageid and put the page ID in $question, used in save_question_option()
$pageid = $newpageid;
$question->id = $newpageid;
$this->questionids[] = $question->id;
// Now to save all the answers and type-specific options
$question->lessonid = $lesson->id; // needed for foreign key
$question->qtype = $this->qtypeconvert[$question->qtype];
$result = lesson_save_question_options($question, $lesson);
if (!empty($result->error)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification($result->error);
return false;
}
if (!empty($result->notice)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification($result->notice);
return true;
}
break;
// the Bad ones
default :
$unsupportedquestions++;
break;
}
}
if ($unsupportedquestions) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('unknownqtypesnotimported', 'lesson', $unsupportedquestions));
}
return true;
}
function readdata($filename) {
/// Returns complete file with an array, one item per line
if (is_readable($filename)) {
$filearray = file($filename);
/// Check for Macintosh OS line returns (ie file on one line), and fix
if (preg_match("/\r/", $filearray[0]) AND !preg_match("/\n/", $filearray[0])) {
return explode("\r", $filearray[0]);
} else {
return $filearray;
}
}
return false;
}
function readquestions($lines) {
/// Parses an array of lines into an array of questions,
/// where each item is a question object as defined by
/// readquestion(). Questions are defined as anything
/// between blank lines.
$questions = array();
$currentquestion = array();
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$line = trim($line);
if (empty($line)) {
if (!empty($currentquestion)) {
if ($question = $this->readquestion($currentquestion)) {
$questions[] = $question;
}
$currentquestion = array();
}
} else {
$currentquestion[] = $line;
}
}
if (!empty($currentquestion)) { // There may be a final question
if ($question = $this->readquestion($currentquestion)) {
$questions[] = $question;
}
}
return $questions;
}
function readquestion($lines) {
/// Given an array of lines known to define a question in
/// this format, this function converts it into a question
/// object suitable for processing and insertion into Moodle.
echo "<p>This flash question format has not yet been completed!</p>";
return NULL;
}
function defaultquestion() {
// returns an "empty" question
// Somewhere to specify question parameters that are not handled
// by import but are required db fields.
// This should not be overridden.
global $CFG;
$question = new stdClass();
$question->shuffleanswers = get_config('quiz', 'shuffleanswers');
$question->defaultgrade = 1;
$question->image = "";
$question->usecase = 0;
$question->multiplier = array();
$question->generalfeedback = '';
$question->correctfeedback = '';
$question->partiallycorrectfeedback = '';
$question->incorrectfeedback = '';
$question->answernumbering = 'abc';
$question->penalty = 0.1;
$question->length = 1;
$question->qoption = 0;
$question->layout = 1;
return $question;
}
function importpostprocess() {
/// Does any post-processing that may be desired
/// Argument is a simple array of question ids that
/// have just been added.
return true;
}
}