moodle/media/classes/manager.php
Marina Glancy fab11235d8 MDL-38158 core_media: Convert media players to new plugin type
AMOS BEGIN
  MOV [siteyoutube,core_media],[pluginname,media_youtube]
  MOV [siteyoutube_desc,core_media],[pluginname_help,media_youtube]
  MOV [sitevimeo,core_media],[pluginname,media_vimeo]
  MOV [sitevimeo_desc,core_media],[pluginname_help,media_vimeo]
  MOV [html5audio,core_media],[pluginname,media_html5audio]
  MOV [html5audio_desc,core_media],[pluginname_help,media_html5audio]
  MOV [html5video,core_media],[pluginname,media_html5video]
  MOV [html5video_desc,core_media],[pluginname_help,media_html5video]
  MOV [flashanimation,core_media],[pluginname,media_swf]
  MOV [flashanimation_desc,core_media],[pluginname_help,media_swf]
AMOS END
2016-11-04 17:30:40 +08:00

467 lines
17 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Manager for media files
*
* @package core_media
* @copyright 2016 Marina Glancy
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Manager for media files.
*
* Used in file resources, media filter, and any other places that need to
* output embedded media.
*
* Usage:
* $manager = core_media_manager::instance();
*
*
* @package core_media
* @copyright 2016 Marina Glancy
* @author 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_manager {
/**
* Option: Disable text link fallback.
*
* Use this option if you are going to print a visible link anyway so it is
* pointless to have one as fallback.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_NO_LINK = 'nolink';
/**
* Option: When embedding, if there is no matching embed, do not use the
* default link fallback player; instead return blank.
*
* This is different from OPTION_NO_LINK because this option still uses the
* fallback link if there is some kind of embedding. Use this option if you
* are going to check if the return value is blank and handle it specially.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_FALLBACK_TO_BLANK = 'embedorblank';
/**
* Option: Enable players which are only suitable for use when we trust the
* user who embedded the content.
*
* At present, this option enables the SWF player.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_TRUSTED = 'trusted';
/**
* Option: Put a div around the output (if not blank) so that it displays
* as a block using the 'resourcecontent' CSS class.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_BLOCK = 'block';
/**
* Option: When the request for media players came from a text filter this option will contain the
* original HTML snippet, usually one of the tags: <a> or <video> or <audio>
*
* Players that support other HTML5 features such as tracks may find them in this option.
*/
const OPTION_ORIGINAL_TEXT = 'originaltext';
/** @var array Array of available 'player' objects */
private $players;
/** @var string Regex pattern for links which may contain embeddable content */
private $embeddablemarkers;
/** @var core_media_manager caches a singleton instance */
static protected $instance;
/**
* Returns a singleton instance of a manager
*
* @return core_media_manager
*/
public static function instance() {
if (self::$instance === null) {
self::$instance = new self();
}
return self::$instance;
}
/**
* Resets cached singleton instance. To be used after $CFG->media_plugins_sortorder is modified
*/
public static function reset_caches() {
self::$instance = null;
}
/**
* Obtains the list of core_media_player objects currently in use to render
* items.
*
* The list is in rank order (highest first) and does not include players
* which are disabled.
*
* @return core_media_player[] Array of core_media_player objects in rank order
*/
protected function get_players() {
// Save time by only building the list once.
if (!$this->players) {
// Get raw list of players.
$allplayers = $this->get_players_raw();
$sortorder = \core\plugininfo\media::get_enabled_plugins();
$this->players = [];
foreach ($sortorder as $key) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $allplayers)) {
$this->players[] = $allplayers[$key];
}
}
}
return $this->players;
}
/**
* Obtains a raw list of player objects that includes objects regardless
* of whether they are disabled or not, and without sorting.
*
* You can override this in a subclass if you need to add additional_
* players.
*
* The return array is be indexed by player name to make it easier to
* remove players in a subclass.
*
* @return array $players Array of core_media_player objects in any order
*/
protected function get_players_raw() {
$plugins = core_plugin_manager::instance()->get_plugins_of_type('media');
$rv = [];
foreach ($plugins as $name => $dir) {
$classname = "media_" . $name . "_plugin";
if (class_exists($classname)) {
$rv[$name] = new $classname();
}
}
return $rv;
}
/**
* Renders a media file (audio or video) using suitable embedded player.
*
* See embed_alternatives function for full description of parameters.
* This function calls through to that one.
*
* When using this function you can also specify width and height in the
* URL by including ?d=100x100 at the end. If specified in the URL, this
* will override the $width and $height parameters.
*
* @param moodle_url $url Full URL of media file
* @param string $name Optional user-readable name to display in download link
* @param int $width Width in pixels (optional)
* @param int $height Height in pixels (optional)
* @param array $options Array of key/value pairs
* @return string HTML content of embed
*/
public function embed_url(moodle_url $url, $name = '', $width = 0, $height = 0,
$options = array()) {
// Get width and height from URL if specified (overrides parameters in
// function call).
$rawurl = $url->out(false);
if (preg_match('/[?#]d=([\d]{1,4}%?)x([\d]{1,4}%?)/', $rawurl, $matches)) {
$width = $matches[1];
$height = $matches[2];
$url = new moodle_url(str_replace($matches[0], '', $rawurl));
}
// Defer to array version of function.
return $this->embed_alternatives(array($url), $name, $width, $height, $options);
}
/**
* Renders media files (audio or video) using suitable embedded player.
* The list of URLs should be alternative versions of the same content in
* multiple formats. If there is only one format it should have a single
* entry.
*
* If the media files are not in a supported format, this will give students
* a download link to each format. The download link uses the filename
* unless you supply the optional name parameter.
*
* Width and height are optional. If specified, these are suggested sizes
* and should be the exact values supplied by the user, if they come from
* user input. These will be treated as relating to the size of the video
* content, not including any player control bar.
*
* For audio files, height will be ignored. For video files, a few formats
* work if you specify only width, but in general if you specify width
* you must specify height as well.
*
* The $options array is passed through to the core_media_player classes
* that render the object tag. The keys can contain values from
* core_media::OPTION_xx.
*
* @param array $alternatives Array of moodle_url to media files
* @param string $name Optional user-readable name to display in download link
* @param int $width Width in pixels (optional)
* @param int $height Height in pixels (optional)
* @param array $options Array of key/value pairs
* @return string HTML content of embed
*/
public function embed_alternatives($alternatives, $name = '', $width = 0, $height = 0,
$options = array()) {
// Get list of player plugins.
$players = $this->get_players();
// Set up initial text which will be replaced by first player that
// supports any of the formats.
$out = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
// Loop through all players that support any of these URLs.
foreach ($players as $player) {
$supported = $player->list_supported_urls($alternatives, $options);
if ($supported) {
// Embed.
$text = $player->embed($supported, $name, $width, $height, $options);
// Put this in place of the 'fallback' slot in the previous text.
$out = str_replace(core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER, $text, $out);
// Check if we need to continue looking for players.
if (strpos($out, core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER) === false) {
break;
}
}
}
if (empty($options[self::OPTION_FALLBACK_TO_BLANK]) || $out !== core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER) {
// Fallback to the link. Exception: in case of OPTION_FALLBACK_TO_BLANK and no other player matched do not fallback.
$text = $this->fallback_to_link($alternatives, $name, $options);
$out = str_replace(core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER, $text, $out);
}
// Remove 'fallback' slot from final version and return it.
$out = str_replace(core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER, '', $out);
if (!empty($options[self::OPTION_BLOCK]) && $out !== '') {
$out = html_writer::tag('div', $out, array('class' => 'resourcecontent'));
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Returns links to the specified URLs unless OPTION_NO_LINK is passed.
*
* @param array $urls URLs of media files
* @param string $name Display name; '' to use default
* @param array $options Options array
* @return string HTML code for embed
*/
protected function fallback_to_link($urls, $name, $options) {
// If link is turned off, return empty.
if (!empty($options[core_media_manager::OPTION_NO_LINK])) {
return '';
}
// Build up link content.
$output = '';
foreach ($urls as $url) {
if (strval($name) !== '' && $output === '') {
$title = $name;
} else {
$title = core_media_manager::instance()->get_filename($url);
}
$printlink = html_writer::link($url, $title, array('class' => 'mediafallbacklink'));
if ($output) {
// Where there are multiple available formats, there are fallback links
// for all formats, separated by /.
$output .= ' / ';
}
$output .= $printlink;
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Checks whether a file can be embedded. If this returns true you will get
* an embedded player; if this returns false, you will just get a download
* link.
*
* This is a wrapper for can_embed_urls.
*
* @param moodle_url $url URL of media file
* @param array $options Options (same as when embedding)
* @return bool True if file can be embedded
*/
public function can_embed_url(moodle_url $url, $options = array()) {
return $this->can_embed_urls(array($url), $options);
}
/**
* Checks whether a file can be embedded. If this returns true you will get
* an embedded player; if this returns false, you will just get a download
* link.
*
* @param array $urls URL of media file and any alternatives (moodle_url)
* @param array $options Options (same as when embedding)
* @return bool True if file can be embedded
*/
public function can_embed_urls(array $urls, $options = array()) {
// Check all players to see if any of them support it.
foreach ($this->get_players() as $player) {
// First player that supports it, return true.
if ($player->list_supported_urls($urls, $options)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Obtains a list of markers that can be used in a regular expression when
* searching for URLs that can be embedded by any player type.
*
* This string is used to improve peformance of regex matching by ensuring
* that the (presumably C) regex code can do a quick keyword check on the
* URL part of a link to see if it matches one of these, rather than having
* to go into PHP code for every single link to see if it can be embedded.
*
* @return string String suitable for use in regex such as '(\.mp4|\.flv)'
*/
public function get_embeddable_markers() {
if (empty($this->embeddablemarkers)) {
$markers = '';
foreach ($this->get_players() as $player) {
foreach ($player->get_embeddable_markers() as $marker) {
if ($markers !== '') {
$markers .= '|';
}
$markers .= preg_quote($marker);
}
}
$this->embeddablemarkers = $markers;
}
return $this->embeddablemarkers;
}
/**
* Given a string containing multiple URLs separated by #, this will split
* it into an array of moodle_url objects suitable for using when calling
* embed_alternatives.
*
* Note that the input string should NOT be html-escaped (i.e. if it comes
* from html, call html_entity_decode first).
*
* @param string $combinedurl String of 1 or more alternatives separated by #
* @param int $width Output variable: width (will be set to 0 if not specified)
* @param int $height Output variable: height (0 if not specified)
* @return array Array of 1 or more moodle_url objects
*/
public function split_alternatives($combinedurl, &$width, &$height) {
$urls = explode('#', $combinedurl);
$width = 0;
$height = 0;
$returnurls = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$matches = null;
// You can specify the size as a separate part of the array like
// #d=640x480 without actually including a url in it.
if (preg_match('/^d=([\d]{1,4})x([\d]{1,4})$/i', $url, $matches)) {
$width = $matches[1];
$height = $matches[2];
continue;
}
// Can also include the ?d= as part of one of the URLs (if you use
// more than one they will be ignored except the last).
if (preg_match('/\?d=([\d]{1,4})x([\d]{1,4})$/i', $url, $matches)) {
$width = $matches[1];
$height = $matches[2];
// Trim from URL.
$url = str_replace($matches[0], '', $url);
}
// Clean up url.
$url = clean_param($url, PARAM_URL);
if (empty($url)) {
continue;
}
// Turn it into moodle_url object.
$returnurls[] = new moodle_url($url);
}
return $returnurls;
}
/**
* Returns the file extension for a URL.
* @param moodle_url $url URL
*/
public function get_extension(moodle_url $url) {
// Note: Does not use core_text (. is UTF8-safe).
$filename = self::get_filename($url);
$dot = strrpos($filename, '.');
if ($dot === false) {
return '';
} else {
return strtolower(substr($filename, $dot + 1));
}
}
/**
* Obtains the filename from the moodle_url.
* @param moodle_url $url URL
* @return string Filename only (not escaped)
*/
public function get_filename(moodle_url $url) {
// Use the 'file' parameter if provided (for links created when
// slasharguments was off). If not present, just use URL path.
$path = $url->get_param('file');
if (!$path) {
$path = $url->get_path();
}
// Remove everything before last / if present. Does not use textlib as / is UTF8-safe.
$slash = strrpos($path, '/');
if ($slash !== false) {
$path = substr($path, $slash + 1);
}
return $path;
}
/**
* Guesses MIME type for a moodle_url based on file extension.
* @param moodle_url $url URL
* @return string MIME type
*/
public function get_mimetype(moodle_url $url) {
return mimeinfo('type', $this->get_filename($url));
}
}