moodle/grade/grading/lib.php

372 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Advanced grading methods support
*
* @package core
* @subpackage grading
* @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Factory method returning an instance of the grading manager
*
* @param stdClass|int $context or $areaid
* @param string $component the frankenstyle name of the component
* @param string $area the name of the gradable area
* @return grading_manager
*/
function get_grading_manager($context_or_areaid = null, $component = null, $area = null) {
global $DB;
$manager = new grading_manager();
if (is_object($context_or_areaid)) {
$context = $context_or_areaid;
} else {
$context = null;
if (is_numeric($context_or_areaid)) {
$manager->load($context_or_areaid);
return $manager;
}
}
if (!is_null($context)) {
$manager->set_context($context);
}
if (!is_null($component)) {
$manager->set_component($component);
}
if (!is_null($area)) {
$manager->set_area($area);
}
return $manager;
}
/**
* General class providing access to common grading features
*
* Grading manager provides access to the particular grading method controller
* in that area.
*
* Fully initialized instance of the grading manager operates over a single
* gradable area. It is possible to work with a partially initialized manager
* that knows just context and component without known area, for example.
* It is also possible to change context, component and area of an existing
* manager. Such pattern is used when copying form definitions, for example.
*/
class grading_manager {
/** @var stdClass the context */
protected $context;
/** @var string the frankenstyle name of the component */
protected $component;
/** @var string the name of the gradable area */
protected $area;
/** @var stdClass|false|null the raw record from {grading_areas}, false if does not exist, null if invalidated cache */
private $areacache = null;
/**
* Sets the context the manager operates on
*
* @param stdClass $context
*/
public function set_context(stdClass $context) {
$this->areacache = null;
$this->context = $context;
}
/**
* Sets the component the manager operates on
*
* @param string $component the frankenstyle name of the component
*/
public function set_component($component) {
$this->areacache = null;
list($type, $name) = normalize_component($component);
$this->component = $type.'_'.$name;
}
/**
* Sets the area the manager operates on
*
* @param string $area the name of the gradable area
*/
public function set_area($area) {
$this->areacache = null;
$this->area = $area;
}
/**
* Loads the gradable area info from the database
*
* @param int $areaid
*/
public function load($areaid) {
global $DB;
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array('id' => $areaid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
$this->context = get_context_instance_by_id($this->areacache->contextid, MUST_EXIST);
$this->component = $this->areacache->component;
$this->area = $this->areacache->areaname;
}
/**
* Returns the list of available grading methods in the given context
*
* Basically this returns the list of installed grading plugins with an empty value
* for simple direct grading. In the future, the list of available methods may be
* controlled per-context.
*
* Requires the context property to be set in advance.
*
* @param bool $includenone should the 'Simple direct grading' be included
* @return array of the (string)name => (string)localized title of the method
*/
public function get_available_methods($includenone = true) {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context'));
if ($includenone) {
$list = array('' => get_string('gradingmethodnone', 'core_grading'));
} else {
$list = array();
}
foreach (get_plugin_list('gradingform') as $name => $location) {
$list[$name] = get_string('pluginname', 'gradingform_'.$name);
}
return $list;
}
/**
* Returns the list of gradable areas in the given context and component
*
* This performs a callback to the library of the relevant plugin to obtain
* the list of supported areas.
* @return array of (string)areacode => (string)localized title of the area
*/
public function get_available_areas() {
global $CFG;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
// example: if the given context+component lead to mod_assignment, this method
// will do something like
// require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/assignment/lib.php');
// return assignment_gradable_area_list();
// todo - hardcoded list for now
return array('submission' => 'Submissions');
}
/**
* Returns the currently active grading method in the gradable area
*
* @return string|null the name of the grading plugin of null if it has not been set
*/
public function get_active_method() {
global $DB;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
// get the current grading area record if it exists
if (is_null($this->areacache)) {
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area),
'*', IGNORE_MISSING);
}
if ($this->areacache === false) {
// no area record yet
return null;
}
return $this->areacache->activemethod;
}
/**
* Sets the currently active grading method in the gradable area
*
* @param string $method the method name, eg 'rubric' (must be available)
*/
public function set_active_method($method) {
global $DB;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
// make sure the passed method is empty or a valid plugin name
if (empty($method)) {
$method = null;
} else {
if ('gradingform_'.$method !== clean_param('gradingform_'.$method, PARAM_COMPONENT)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
$available = $this->get_available_methods(false);
if (!array_key_exists($method, $available)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
}
// get the current grading area record if it exists
if (is_null($this->areacache)) {
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area),
'*', IGNORE_MISSING);
}
if ($this->areacache === false) {
// no area record yet, create one with the active method set
$area = array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area,
'activemethod' => $method);
$DB->insert_record('grading_areas', $area);
} else {
// update the existing record if needed
if ($this->areacache->activemethod !== $method) {
$DB->set_field('grading_areas', 'activemethod', $method, array('id' => $this->areacache->id));
}
}
$this->areacache = null;
}
/**
* Extends the settings navigation with the grading settings
*
* This function is called when the context for the page is an activity module with the
* FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING and the user has the permission moodle/grade:managegradingforms.
*
* @param settings_navigation $settingsnav {@link settings_navigation}
* @param navigation_node $modulenode {@link navigation_node}
*/
public function extend_settings_navigation(settings_navigation $settingsnav, navigation_node $modulenode=null) {
global $PAGE, $CFG;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
$areas = $this->get_available_areas();
if (empty($areas)) {
// no money, no funny
return;
}
foreach ($areas as $areaname => $areatitle) {
$this->set_area($areaname);
$method = $this->get_active_method();
if (empty($method)) {
// no grading method selected for the given area - nothing to display
continue;
}
if (count($areas) > 1) {
// if the module supports multiple gradable areas, make a node for each of them
$node = $modulenode->add(get_string('gradinginarea', 'core_grading', $areatitle), null, settings_navigation::NODETYPE_BRANCH);
} else {
// otherwise put the items directly into the module's node
$node = $modulenode;
}
$controller = $this->get_controller($method);
$controller->extend_settings_navigation($settingsnav, $node);
}
}
/**
* Returns the given method's controller in the gradable area
*
* @param string $method the method name, eg 'rubric' (must be available)
* @return grading_controller
*/
public function get_controller($method) {
global $CFG;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
// make sure the passed method is a valid plugin name
if ('gradingform_'.$method !== clean_param('gradingform_'.$method, PARAM_COMPONENT)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
$available = $this->get_available_methods(false);
if (!array_key_exists($method, $available)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
// get the current grading area record if it exists
if (is_null($this->areacache)) {
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area),
'*', IGNORE_MISSING);
}
if ($this->areacache === false) {
// no area record yet, create one
$area = array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area);
$areaid = $DB->insert_record('grading_areas', $area);
// reload the cache
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array('id' => $areaid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
}
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/form/'.$method.'/lib.php');
$classname = 'gradingform_'.$method.'_controller';
return new $classname($this->context, $this->component, $this->area, $this->areacache->id);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Make sure that the given properties were set to some not-null value
*
* @param array $properties the list of properties
* @throws coding_exception
*/
private function ensure_isset(array $properties) {
foreach ($properties as $property) {
if (!isset($this->$property)) {
throw new coding_exception('The property "'.$property.'" is not set.');
}
}
}
}