moodle/lib/conditionlib.php

687 lines
28 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Used for tracking conditions that apply before activities are displayed
* to students ('conditional availability').
*
* @package moodlecore
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
/** The activity is not displayed to students at all when conditions aren't met. */
define('CONDITION_STUDENTVIEW_HIDE',0);
/** The activity is displayed to students as a greyed-out name, with informational
text that explains the conditions under which it will be available. */
define('CONDITION_STUDENTVIEW_SHOW',1);
/** The $cm variable is expected to contain all completion-related data */
define('CONDITION_MISSING_NOTHING',0);
/** The $cm variable is expected to contain the fields from course_modules but
not the course_modules_availability data */
define('CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE',1);
/** The $cm variable is expected to contain nothing except the ID */
define('CONDITION_MISSING_EVERYTHING',2);
/**
* @global stdClass $CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE
* @name $CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE
*/
global $CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE;
$CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE = new stdClass;
// Caches whether completion values are used in availability conditions.
// Array of course => array of cmid => true.
$CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE->usedincondition = array();
/**
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @package moodlecore
*/
class condition_info {
/**
* @var object, bool
*/
private $cm, $gotdata;
/**
* Constructs with course-module details.
*
* @global object
* @uses CONDITION_MISSING_NOTHING
* @uses CONDITION_MISSING_EVERYTHING
* @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
* @uses CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE
* @param object $cm Moodle course-module object. May have extra fields
* ->conditionsgrade, ->conditionscompletion which should come from
* get_fast_modinfo. Should have ->availablefrom, ->availableuntil,
* and ->showavailability, ->course; but the only required thing is ->id.
* @param int $expectingmissing Used to control whether or not a developer
* debugging message (performance warning) will be displayed if some of
* the above data is missing and needs to be retrieved; a
* CONDITION_MISSING_xx constant
* @param bool $loaddata If you need a 'write-only' object, set this value
* to false to prevent database access from constructor
* @return condition_info Object which can retrieve information about the
* activity
*/
public function __construct($cm, $expectingmissing=CONDITION_MISSING_NOTHING,
$loaddata=true) {
global $DB;
// Check ID as otherwise we can't do the other queries
if (empty($cm->id)) {
throw new coding_exception("Invalid parameters; course-module ID not included");
}
// If not loading data, don't do anything else
if (!$loaddata) {
$this->cm = (object)array('id'=>$cm->id);
$this->gotdata = false;
return;
}
// Missing basic data from course_modules
if (!isset($cm->availablefrom) || !isset($cm->availableuntil) ||
!isset($cm->showavailability) || !isset($cm->course)) {
if ($expectingmissing<CONDITION_MISSING_EVERYTHING) {
debugging('Performance warning: condition_info constructor is
faster if you pass in $cm with at least basic fields
(availablefrom,availableuntil,showavailability,course).
[This warning can be disabled, see phpdoc.]',
DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
$cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules',array('id'=>$cm->id),
'id,course,availablefrom,availableuntil,showavailability');
}
$this->cm = clone($cm);
$this->gotdata = true;
// Missing extra data
if (!isset($cm->conditionsgrade) || !isset($cm->conditionscompletion)) {
if ($expectingmissing<CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE) {
debugging('Performance warning: condition_info constructor is
faster if you pass in a $cm from get_fast_modinfo.
[This warning can be disabled, see phpdoc.]',
DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
self::fill_availability_conditions($this->cm);
}
}
/**
* Adds the extra availability conditions (if any) into the given
* course-module object.
*
* @global object
* @global object
* @param object $cm Moodle course-module data object
*/
public static function fill_availability_conditions(&$cm) {
if (empty($cm->id)) {
throw new coding_exception("Invalid parameters; course-module ID not included");
}
// Does nothing if the variables are already present
if (!isset($cm->conditionsgrade) ||
!isset($cm->conditionscompletion)) {
$cm->conditionsgrade=array();
$cm->conditionscompletion=array();
global $DB, $CFG;
$conditions = $DB->get_records_sql($sql="
SELECT
cma.id as cmaid, gi.*,cma.sourcecmid,cma.requiredcompletion,cma.gradeitemid,
cma.grademin as conditiongrademin, cma.grademax as conditiongrademax
FROM
{course_modules_availability} cma
LEFT JOIN {grade_items} gi ON gi.id=cma.gradeitemid
WHERE
coursemoduleid=?",array($cm->id));
foreach ($conditions as $condition) {
if (!is_null($condition->sourcecmid)) {
$cm->conditionscompletion[$condition->sourcecmid] =
$condition->requiredcompletion;
} else {
$minmax = new stdClass;
$minmax->min = $condition->conditiongrademin;
$minmax->max = $condition->conditiongrademax;
$minmax->name = self::get_grade_name($condition);
$cm->conditionsgrade[$condition->gradeitemid] = $minmax;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Obtains the name of a grade item.
*
* @global object
* @param object $gradeitemobj Object from get_record on grade_items table,
* (can be empty if you want to just get !missing)
* @return string Name of item of !missing if it didn't exist
*/
private static function get_grade_name($gradeitemobj) {
global $CFG;
if (isset($gradeitemobj->id)) {
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
$item = new grade_item;
grade_object::set_properties($item, $gradeitemobj);
return $item->get_name();
} else {
return '!missing'; // Ooops, missing grade
}
}
/**
* @see require_data()
* @return object A course-module object with all the information required to
* determine availability.
*/
public function get_full_course_module() {
$this->require_data();
return $this->cm;
}
/**
* Adds to the database a condition based on completion of another module.
*
* @global object
* @param int $cmid ID of other module
* @param int $requiredcompletion COMPLETION_xx constant
*/
public function add_completion_condition($cmid, $requiredcompletion) {
// Add to DB
global $DB;
$DB->insert_record('course_modules_availability',
(object)array('coursemoduleid'=>$this->cm->id,
'sourcecmid'=>$cmid, 'requiredcompletion'=>$requiredcompletion),
false);
// Store in memory too
$this->cm->conditionscompletion[$cmid] = $requiredcompletion;
}
/**
* Adds to the database a condition based on the value of a grade item.
*
* @global object
* @param int $gradeitemid ID of grade item
* @param float $min Minimum grade (>=), up to 5 decimal points, or null if none
* @param float $max Maximum grade (<), up to 5 decimal points, or null if none
* @param bool $updateinmemory If true, updates data in memory; otherwise,
* memory version may be out of date (this has performance consequences,
* so don't do it unless it really needs updating)
*/
public function add_grade_condition($gradeitemid, $min, $max, $updateinmemory=false) {
// Normalise nulls
if ($min==='') {
$min = null;
}
if ($max==='') {
$max = null;
}
// Add to DB
global $DB;
$DB->insert_record('course_modules_availability',
(object)array('coursemoduleid'=>$this->cm->id,
'gradeitemid'=>$gradeitemid, 'grademin'=>$min, 'grademax'=>$max),
false);
// Store in memory too
if ($updateinmemory) {
$this->cm->conditionsgrade[$gradeitemid]=(object)array(
'min'=>$min, 'max'=>$max);
$this->cm->conditionsgrade[$gradeitemid]->name =
self::get_grade_name($DB->get_record('grade_items',
array('id'=>$gradeitemid)));
}
}
/**
* Erases from the database all conditions for this activity.
*
* @global object
*/
public function wipe_conditions() {
// Wipe from DB
global $DB;
$DB->delete_records('course_modules_availability',
array('coursemoduleid'=>$this->cm->id));
// And from memory
$this->cm->conditionsgrade = array();
$this->cm->conditionscompletion = array();
}
/**
* Obtains a string describing all availability restrictions (even if
* they do not apply any more).
*
* @global object
* @global object
* @param object $modinfo Usually leave as null for default. Specify when
* calling recursively from inside get_fast_modinfo. The value supplied
* here must include list of all CMs with 'id' and 'name'
* @return string Information string (for admin) about all restrictions on
* this item
*/
public function get_full_information($modinfo=null) {
$this->require_data();
global $COURSE, $DB;
$information = '';
// Completion conditions
if(count($this->cm->conditionscompletion)>0) {
if ($this->cm->course==$COURSE->id) {
$course = $COURSE;
} else {
$course = $DB->get_record('course',array('id'=>$this->cm->course),'id,enablecompletion,modinfo');
}
foreach ($this->cm->conditionscompletion as $cmid=>$expectedcompletion) {
if (!$modinfo) {
$modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
}
if (empty($modinfo->cms[$cmid])) {
continue;
}
$information .= get_string(
'requires_completion_'.$expectedcompletion,
'condition', $modinfo->cms[$cmid]->name).' ';
}
}
// Grade conditions
if (count($this->cm->conditionsgrade)>0) {
foreach ($this->cm->conditionsgrade as $gradeitemid=>$minmax) {
// String depends on type of requirement. We are coy about
// the actual numbers, in case grades aren't released to
// students.
if (is_null($minmax->min) && is_null($minmax->max)) {
$string = 'any';
} else if (is_null($minmax->max)) {
$string = 'min';
} else if (is_null($minmax->min)) {
$string = 'max';
} else {
$string = 'range';
}
$information .= get_string('requires_grade_'.$string, 'condition', $minmax->name).' ';
}
}
// Dates
if ($this->cm->availablefrom && $this->cm->availableuntil) {
$information .= get_string('requires_date_both', 'condition',
(object)array(
'from' => self::show_time($this->cm->availablefrom, false),
'until' => self::show_time($this->cm->availableuntil, true)));
} else if ($this->cm->availablefrom) {
$information .= get_string('requires_date', 'condition',
self::show_time($this->cm->availablefrom, false));
} else if ($this->cm->availableuntil) {
$information .= get_string('requires_date_before', 'condition',
self::show_time($this->cm->availableuntil, true));
}
$information = trim($information);
return $information;
}
/**
* Determines whether this particular course-module is currently available
* according to these criteria.
*
* - This does not include the 'visible' setting (i.e. this might return
* true even if visible is false); visible is handled independently.
* - This does not take account of the viewhiddenactivities capability.
* That should apply later.
*
* @global object
* @global object
* @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE
* @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL
* @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS
* @param string $information If the item has availability restrictions,
* a string that describes the conditions will be stored in this variable;
* if this variable is set blank, that means don't display anything
* @param bool $grabthelot Performance hint: if true, caches information
* required for all course-modules, to make the front page and similar
* pages work more quickly (works only for current user)
* @param int $userid If set, specifies a different user ID to check availability for
* @param object $modinfo Usually leave as null for default. Specify when
* calling recursively from inside get_fast_modinfo. The value supplied
* here must include list of all CMs with 'id' and 'name'
* @return bool True if this item is available to the user, false otherwise
*/
public function is_available(&$information, $grabthelot=false, $userid=0, $modinfo=null) {
$this->require_data();
global $COURSE,$DB;
$available = true;
$information = '';
// Check each completion condition
if(count($this->cm->conditionscompletion)>0) {
if ($this->cm->course==$COURSE->id) {
$course = $COURSE;
} else {
$course = $DB->get_record('course',array('id'=>$this->cm->course),'id,enablecompletion,modinfo');
}
$completion = new completion_info($course);
foreach ($this->cm->conditionscompletion as $cmid=>$expectedcompletion) {
// If this depends on a deleted module, handle that situation
// gracefully.
if (!$modinfo) {
$modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
}
if (empty($modinfo->cms[$cmid])) {
global $PAGE;
if (isset($PAGE) && strpos($PAGE->pagetype, 'course-view-')===0) {
debugging("Warning: activity {$this->cm->id} '{$this->cm->name}' has condition on deleted activity $cmid (to get rid of this message, edit the named activity)");
}
continue;
}
// The completion system caches its own data
$completiondata = $completion->get_data((object)array('id'=>$cmid),
$grabthelot, $userid, $modinfo);
$thisisok = true;
if ($expectedcompletion==COMPLETION_COMPLETE) {
// 'Complete' also allows the pass, fail states
switch ($completiondata->completionstate) {
case COMPLETION_COMPLETE:
case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL:
case COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS:
break;
default:
$thisisok = false;
}
} else {
// Other values require exact match
if ($completiondata->completionstate!=$expectedcompletion) {
$thisisok = false;
}
}
if (!$thisisok) {
$available = false;
$information .= get_string(
'requires_completion_'.$expectedcompletion,
'condition',$modinfo->cms[$cmid]->name).' ';
}
}
}
// Check each grade condition
if (count($this->cm->conditionsgrade)>0) {
foreach ($this->cm->conditionsgrade as $gradeitemid=>$minmax) {
$score = $this->get_cached_grade_score($gradeitemid, $grabthelot, $userid);
if ($score===false ||
(!is_null($minmax->min) && $score<$minmax->min) ||
(!is_null($minmax->max) && $score>=$minmax->max)) {
// Grade fail
$available = false;
// String depends on type of requirement. We are coy about
// the actual numbers, in case grades aren't released to
// students.
if (is_null($minmax->min) && is_null($minmax->max)) {
$string = 'any';
} else if (is_null($minmax->max)) {
$string = 'min';
} else if (is_null($minmax->min)) {
$string = 'max';
} else {
$string = 'range';
}
$information .= get_string('requires_grade_'.$string, 'condition', $minmax->name).' ';
}
}
}
// Test dates
if ($this->cm->availablefrom) {
if (time() < $this->cm->availablefrom) {
$available = false;
$information .= get_string('requires_date', 'condition',
self::show_time($this->cm->availablefrom, false));
}
}
if ($this->cm->availableuntil) {
if (time() >= $this->cm->availableuntil) {
$available = false;
// But we don't display any information about this case. This is
// because the only reason to set a 'disappear' date is usually
// to get rid of outdated information/clutter in which case there
// is no point in showing it...
// Note it would be nice if we could make it so that the 'until'
// date appears below the item while the item is still accessible,
// unfortunately this is not possible in the current system. Maybe
// later, or if somebody else wants to add it.
}
}
$information=trim($information);
return $available;
}
/**
* Shows a time either as a date (if it falls exactly on the day) or
* a full date and time, according to user's timezone.
*
* @param int $time Time
* @param bool $until True if this date should be treated as the second of
* an inclusive pair - if so the time will be shown unless date is 23:59:59.
* Without this the date shows for 0:00:00.
* @return string Date
*/
private function show_time($time, $until) {
// Break down the time into fields
$userdate = usergetdate($time);
// Handle the 'inclusive' second date
if($until) {
$dateonly = $userdate['hours']==23 && $userdate['minutes']==59 &&
$userdate['seconds']==59;
} else {
$dateonly = $userdate['hours']==0 && $userdate['minutes']==0 &&
$userdate['seconds']==0;
}
return userdate($time, get_string(
$dateonly ? 'strftimedate' : 'strftimedatetime', 'langconfig'));
}
/**
* @return bool True if information about availability should be shown to
* normal users
* @throws coding_exception If data wasn't loaded
*/
public function show_availability() {
$this->require_data();
return $this->cm->showavailability;
}
/**
* Internal function cheks that data was loaded.
*
* @return void throws coding_exception If data wasn't loaded
*/
private function require_data() {
if (!$this->gotdata) {
throw new coding_exception('Error: cannot call when info was '.
'constructed without data');
}
}
/**
* Obtains a grade score. Note that this score should not be displayed to
* the user, because gradebook rules might prohibit that. It may be a
* non-final score subject to adjustment later.
*
* @global object
* @global object
* @global object
* @param int $gradeitemid Grade item ID we're interested in
* @param bool $grabthelot If true, grabs all scores for current user on
* this course, so that later ones come from cache
* @param int $userid Set if requesting grade for a different user (does
* not use cache)
* @return float Grade score as a percentage in range 0-100 (e.g. 100.0
* or 37.21), or false if user does not have a grade yet
*/
private function get_cached_grade_score($gradeitemid, $grabthelot=false, $userid=0) {
global $USER, $DB, $SESSION;
if ($userid==0 || $userid=$USER->id) {
// For current user, go via cache in session
if (empty($SESSION->gradescorecache) || $SESSION->gradescorecacheuserid!=$USER->id) {
$SESSION->gradescorecache = array();
$SESSION->gradescorecacheuserid = $USER->id;
}
if (!array_key_exists($gradeitemid, $SESSION->gradescorecache)) {
if ($grabthelot) {
// Get all grades for the current course
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("
SELECT
gi.id,gg.finalgrade,gg.rawgrademin,gg.rawgrademax
FROM
{grade_items} gi
LEFT JOIN {grade_grades} gg ON gi.id=gg.itemid AND gg.userid=?
WHERE
gi.courseid=?", array($USER->id, $this->cm->course));
foreach ($rs as $record) {
$SESSION->gradescorecache[$record->id] =
is_null($record->finalgrade)
// No grade = false
? false
// Otherwise convert grade to percentage
: (($record->finalgrade - $record->rawgrademin) * 100) /
($record->rawgrademax - $record->rawgrademin);
}
$rs->close();
// And if it's still not set, well it doesn't exist (eg
// maybe the user set it as a condition, then deleted the
// grade item) so we call it false
if (!array_key_exists($gradeitemid, $SESSION->gradescorecache)) {
$SESSION->gradescorecache[$gradeitemid] = false;
}
} else {
// Just get current grade
$record = $DB->get_record('grade_grades', array(
'userid'=>$USER->id, 'itemid'=>$gradeitemid));
if ($record && !is_null($record->finalgrade)) {
$score = (($record->finalgrade - $record->rawgrademin) * 100) /
($record->rawgrademax - $record->rawgrademin);
} else {
// Treat the case where row exists but is null, same as
// case where row doesn't exist
$score = false;
}
$SESSION->gradescorecache[$gradeitemid]=$score;
}
}
return $SESSION->gradescorecache[$gradeitemid];
} else {
// Not the current user, so request the score individually
$record = $DB->get_record('grade_grades', array(
'userid'=>$userid, 'itemid'=>$gradeitemid));
if ($record && !is_null($record->finalgrade)) {
$score = (($record->finalgrade - $record->rawgrademin) * 100) /
($record->rawgrademax - $record->rawgrademin);
} else {
// Treat the case where row exists but is null, same as
// case where row doesn't exist
$score = false;
}
return $score;
}
}
/**
* For testing only. Wipes information cached in user session.
*
* @global object
*/
static function wipe_session_cache() {
global $SESSION;
unset($SESSION->gradescorecache);
unset($SESSION->gradescorecacheuserid);
}
/**
* Utility function called by modedit.php; updates the
* course_modules_availability table based on the module form data.
*
* @param object $cm Course-module with as much data as necessary, min id
* @param object $fromform
* @param bool $wipefirst Defaults to true
*/
public static function update_cm_from_form($cm, $fromform, $wipefirst=true) {
$ci=new condition_info($cm, CONDITION_MISSING_EVERYTHING, false);
if ($wipefirst) {
$ci->wipe_conditions();
}
foreach ($fromform->conditiongradegroup as $record) {
if($record['conditiongradeitemid']) {
$ci->add_grade_condition($record['conditiongradeitemid'],
$record['conditiongrademin'],$record['conditiongrademax']);
}
}
if(isset ($fromform->conditioncompletiongroup)) {
foreach($fromform->conditioncompletiongroup as $record) {
if($record['conditionsourcecmid']) {
$ci->add_completion_condition($record['conditionsourcecmid'],
$record['conditionrequiredcompletion']);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Used in course/lib.php because we need to disable the completion JS if
* a completion value affects a conditional activity.
*
* @global object
* @param object $course Moodle course object
* @param object $cm Moodle course-module
* @return bool True if this is used in a condition, false otherwise
*/
public static function completion_value_used_as_condition($course, $cm) {
// Have we already worked out a list of required completion values
// for this course? If so just use that
global $CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE;
if (!array_key_exists($course->id, $CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE->usedincondition)) {
// We don't have data for this course, build it
$modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
$CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE->usedincondition[$course->id] = array();
foreach ($modinfo->cms as $othercm) {
foreach ($othercm->conditionscompletion as $cmid=>$expectedcompletion) {
$CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE->usedincondition[$course->id][$cmid] = true;
}
}
}
return array_key_exists($cm->id, $CONDITIONLIB_PRIVATE->usedincondition[$course->id]);
}
}