moodle/lib/phpxmlrpc/Wrapper.php
2023-03-14 14:45:42 +11:00

1259 lines
59 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @author Gaetano Giunta
* @copyright (C) 2006-2023 G. Giunta
* @license code licensed under the BSD License: see file license.txt
*/
namespace PhpXmlRpc;
use PhpXmlRpc\Exception\ValueErrorException;
use PhpXmlRpc\Traits\LoggerAware;
/**
* PHPXMLRPC "wrapper" class - generate stubs to transparently access xml-rpc methods as php functions and vice-versa.
* Note: this class implements the PROXY pattern, but it is not named so to avoid confusion with http proxies.
*
* @todo use some better templating system for code generation?
* @todo implement method wrapping with preservation of php objs in calls
* @todo add support for 'epivals' mode
* @todo allow setting custom namespace for generated wrapping code
*/
class Wrapper
{
use LoggerAware;
/**
* @var object[]
* Used to hold a reference to object instances whose methods get wrapped by wrapPhpFunction(), in 'create source' mode
* @internal this property will become protected in the future
*/
public static $objHolder = array();
/** @var string */
protected static $namespace = '\\PhpXmlRpc\\';
/**
* Given a string defining a php type or phpxmlrpc type (loosely defined: strings
* accepted come from javadoc blocks), return corresponding phpxmlrpc type.
* Notes:
* - for php 'resource' types returns empty string, since resources cannot be serialized;
* - for php class names returns 'struct', since php objects can be serialized as xml-rpc structs
* - for php arrays always return array, even though arrays sometimes serialize as structs...
* - for 'void' and 'null' returns 'undefined'
*
* @param string $phpType
* @return string
*
* @todo support notation `something[]` as 'array'
* @todo check if nil support is enabled when finding null
*/
public function php2XmlrpcType($phpType)
{
switch (strtolower($phpType)) {
case 'string':
return Value::$xmlrpcString;
case 'integer':
case Value::$xmlrpcInt: // 'int'
case Value::$xmlrpcI4:
case Value::$xmlrpcI8:
return Value::$xmlrpcInt;
case Value::$xmlrpcDouble: // 'double'
return Value::$xmlrpcDouble;
case 'bool':
case Value::$xmlrpcBoolean: // 'boolean'
case 'false':
case 'true':
return Value::$xmlrpcBoolean;
case Value::$xmlrpcArray: // 'array':
case 'array[]';
return Value::$xmlrpcArray;
case 'object':
case Value::$xmlrpcStruct: // 'struct'
return Value::$xmlrpcStruct;
case Value::$xmlrpcBase64:
return Value::$xmlrpcBase64;
case 'resource':
return '';
default:
if (class_exists($phpType)) {
// DateTimeInterface is not present in php 5.4...
if (is_a($phpType, 'DateTimeInterface') || is_a($phpType, 'DateTime')) {
return Value::$xmlrpcDateTime;
}
return Value::$xmlrpcStruct;
} else {
// unknown: might be any 'extended' xml-rpc type
return Value::$xmlrpcValue;
}
}
}
/**
* Given a string defining a phpxmlrpc type return the corresponding php type.
*
* @param string $xmlrpcType
* @return string
*/
public function xmlrpc2PhpType($xmlrpcType)
{
switch (strtolower($xmlrpcType)) {
case 'base64':
case 'datetime.iso8601':
case 'string':
return Value::$xmlrpcString;
case 'int':
case 'i4':
case 'i8':
return 'integer';
case 'struct':
case 'array':
return 'array';
case 'double':
return 'float';
case 'undefined':
return 'mixed';
case 'boolean':
case 'null':
default:
// unknown: might be any xml-rpc type
return strtolower($xmlrpcType);
}
}
/**
* Given a user-defined PHP function, create a PHP 'wrapper' function that can be exposed as xml-rpc method from an
* xml-rpc server object and called from remote clients (as well as its corresponding signature info).
*
* Since php is a typeless language, to infer types of input and output parameters, it relies on parsing the
* javadoc-style comment block associated with the given function. Usage of xml-rpc native types (such as
* datetime.dateTime.iso8601 and base64) in the '@param' tag is also allowed, if you need the php function to
* receive/send data in that particular format (note that base64 encoding/decoding is transparently carried out by
* the lib, while datetime values are passed around as strings)
*
* Known limitations:
* - only works for user-defined functions, not for PHP internal functions (reflection does not support retrieving
* number/type of params for those)
* - functions returning php objects will generate special structs in xml-rpc responses: when the xml-rpc decoding of
* those responses is carried out by this same lib, using the appropriate param in php_xmlrpc_decode, the php
* objects will be rebuilt.
* In short: php objects can be serialized, too (except for their resource members), using this function.
* Other libs might choke on the very same xml that will be generated in this case (i.e. it has a nonstandard
* attribute on struct element tags)
*
* Note that since rel. 2.0RC3 the preferred method to have the server call 'standard' php functions (i.e. functions
* not expecting a single Request obj as parameter) is by making use of the $functions_parameters_type and
* $exception_handling properties.
*
* @param \Callable $callable the PHP user function to be exposed as xml-rpc method: a closure, function name, array($obj, 'methodname') or array('class', 'methodname') are ok
* @param string $newFuncName (optional) name for function to be created. Used only when return_source in $extraOptions is true
* @param array $extraOptions (optional) array of options for conversion. valid values include:
* - bool return_source when true, php code w. function definition will be returned, instead of a closure
* - bool encode_nulls let php objects be sent to server using <nil> elements instead of empty strings
* - bool encode_php_objs let php objects be sent to server using the 'improved' xml-rpc notation, so server can deserialize them as php objects
* - bool decode_php_objs --- WARNING !!! possible security hazard. only use it with trusted servers ---
* - bool suppress_warnings remove from produced xml any warnings generated at runtime by the php function being invoked
* @return array|false false on error, or an array containing the name of the new php function,
* its signature and docs, to be used in the server dispatch map
*
* @todo decide how to deal with params passed by ref in function definition: bomb out or allow?
* @todo finish using phpdoc info to build method sig if all params are named but out of order
* @todo add a check for params of 'resource' type
* @todo add some error logging when returning false?
* @todo what to do when the PHP function returns NULL? We are currently returning an empty string value...
* @todo add an option to suppress php warnings in invocation of user function, similar to server debug level 3?
* @todo add a verbatim_object_copy parameter to allow avoiding usage the same obj instance?
* @todo add an option to allow generated function to skip validation of number of parameters, as that is done by the server anyway
*/
public function wrapPhpFunction($callable, $newFuncName = '', $extraOptions = array())
{
$buildIt = isset($extraOptions['return_source']) ? !($extraOptions['return_source']) : true;
if (is_string($callable) && strpos($callable, '::') !== false) {
$callable = explode('::', $callable);
}
if (is_array($callable)) {
if (count($callable) < 2 || (!is_string($callable[0]) && !is_object($callable[0]))) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': syntax for function to be wrapped is wrong');
return false;
}
if (is_string($callable[0])) {
$plainFuncName = implode('::', $callable);
} elseif (is_object($callable[0])) {
$plainFuncName = get_class($callable[0]) . '->' . $callable[1];
}
$exists = method_exists($callable[0], $callable[1]);
} else if ($callable instanceof \Closure) {
// we do not support creating code which wraps closures, as php does not allow to serialize them
if (!$buildIt) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': a closure can not be wrapped in generated source code');
return false;
}
$plainFuncName = 'Closure';
$exists = true;
} else {
$plainFuncName = $callable;
$exists = function_exists($callable);
}
if (!$exists) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': function to be wrapped is not defined: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
$funcDesc = $this->introspectFunction($callable, $plainFuncName);
if (!$funcDesc) {
return false;
}
$funcSigs = $this->buildMethodSignatures($funcDesc);
if ($buildIt) {
$callable = $this->buildWrapFunctionClosure($callable, $extraOptions, $plainFuncName, $funcDesc);
} else {
$newFuncName = $this->newFunctionName($callable, $newFuncName, $extraOptions);
$code = $this->buildWrapFunctionSource($callable, $newFuncName, $extraOptions, $plainFuncName, $funcDesc);
}
$ret = array(
'function' => $callable,
'signature' => $funcSigs['sigs'],
'docstring' => $funcDesc['desc'],
'signature_docs' => $funcSigs['sigsDocs'],
);
if (!$buildIt) {
$ret['function'] = $newFuncName;
$ret['source'] = $code;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Introspect a php callable and its phpdoc block and extract information about its signature
*
* @param callable $callable
* @param string $plainFuncName
* @return array|false
*/
protected function introspectFunction($callable, $plainFuncName)
{
// start to introspect PHP code
if (is_array($callable)) {
$func = new \ReflectionMethod($callable[0], $callable[1]);
if ($func->isPrivate()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': method to be wrapped is private: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
if ($func->isProtected()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': method to be wrapped is protected: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
if ($func->isConstructor()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': method to be wrapped is the constructor: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
if ($func->isDestructor()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': method to be wrapped is the destructor: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
if ($func->isAbstract()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': method to be wrapped is abstract: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
/// @todo add more checks for static vs. nonstatic?
} else {
$func = new \ReflectionFunction($callable);
}
if ($func->isInternal()) {
/// @todo from PHP 5.1.0 onward, we should be able to use invokeargs instead of getparameters to fully
/// reflect internal php functions
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': function to be wrapped is internal: ' . $plainFuncName);
return false;
}
// retrieve parameter names, types and description from javadoc comments
// function description
$desc = '';
// type of return val: by default 'any'
$returns = Value::$xmlrpcValue;
// desc of return val
$returnsDocs = '';
// type + name of function parameters
$paramDocs = array();
$docs = $func->getDocComment();
if ($docs != '') {
$docs = explode("\n", $docs);
$i = 0;
foreach ($docs as $doc) {
$doc = trim($doc, " \r\t/*");
if (strlen($doc) && strpos($doc, '@') !== 0 && !$i) {
if ($desc) {
$desc .= "\n";
}
$desc .= $doc;
} elseif (strpos($doc, '@param') === 0) {
// syntax: @param type $name [desc]
if (preg_match('/@param\s+(\S+)\s+(\$\S+)\s*(.+)?/', $doc, $matches)) {
$name = strtolower(trim($matches[2]));
//$paramDocs[$name]['name'] = trim($matches[2]);
$paramDocs[$name]['doc'] = isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : '';
$paramDocs[$name]['type'] = $matches[1];
}
$i++;
} elseif (strpos($doc, '@return') === 0) {
// syntax: @return type [desc]
if (preg_match('/@return\s+(\S+)(\s+.+)?/', $doc, $matches)) {
$returns = $matches[1];
if (isset($matches[2])) {
$returnsDocs = trim($matches[2]);
}
}
}
}
}
// execute introspection of actual function prototype
$params = array();
$i = 0;
foreach ($func->getParameters() as $paramObj) {
$params[$i] = array();
$params[$i]['name'] = '$' . $paramObj->getName();
$params[$i]['isoptional'] = $paramObj->isOptional();
$i++;
}
return array(
'desc' => $desc,
'docs' => $docs,
'params' => $params, // array, positionally indexed
'paramDocs' => $paramDocs, // array, indexed by name
'returns' => $returns,
'returnsDocs' =>$returnsDocs,
);
}
/**
* Given the method description given by introspection, create method signature data
*
* @param array $funcDesc as generated by self::introspectFunction()
* @return array
*
* @todo support better docs with multiple types separated by pipes by creating multiple signatures
* (this is questionable, as it might produce a big matrix of possible signatures with many such occurrences)
*/
protected function buildMethodSignatures($funcDesc)
{
$i = 0;
$parsVariations = array();
$pars = array();
$pNum = count($funcDesc['params']);
foreach ($funcDesc['params'] as $param) {
/* // match by name real param and documented params
$name = strtolower($param['name']);
if (!isset($funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name])) {
$funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name] = array();
}
if (!isset($funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name]['type'])) {
$funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name]['type'] = 'mixed';
}*/
if ($param['isoptional']) {
// this particular parameter is optional. save as valid previous list of parameters
$parsVariations[] = $pars;
}
$pars[] = "\$p$i";
$i++;
if ($i == $pNum) {
// last allowed parameters combination
$parsVariations[] = $pars;
}
}
if (count($parsVariations) == 0) {
// only known good synopsis = no parameters
$parsVariations[] = array();
}
$sigs = array();
$sigsDocs = array();
foreach ($parsVariations as $pars) {
// build a signature
$sig = array($this->php2XmlrpcType($funcDesc['returns']));
$pSig = array($funcDesc['returnsDocs']);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($pars); $i++) {
$name = strtolower($funcDesc['params'][$i]['name']);
if (isset($funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name]['type'])) {
$sig[] = $this->php2XmlrpcType($funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name]['type']);
} else {
$sig[] = Value::$xmlrpcValue;
}
$pSig[] = isset($funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name]['doc']) ? $funcDesc['paramDocs'][$name]['doc'] : '';
}
$sigs[] = $sig;
$sigsDocs[] = $pSig;
}
return array(
'sigs' => $sigs,
'sigsDocs' => $sigsDocs
);
}
/**
* Creates a closure that will execute $callable
*
* @param $callable
* @param array $extraOptions
* @param string $plainFuncName
* @param array $funcDesc
* @return \Closure
*
* @todo validate params? In theory all validation is left to the dispatch map...
* @todo add support for $catchWarnings
*/
protected function buildWrapFunctionClosure($callable, $extraOptions, $plainFuncName, $funcDesc)
{
/**
* @param Request $req
*
* @return mixed
*/
$function = function($req) use($callable, $extraOptions, $funcDesc)
{
$encoderClass = static::$namespace.'Encoder';
$responseClass = static::$namespace.'Response';
$valueClass = static::$namespace.'Value';
// validate number of parameters received
// this should be optional really, as we assume the server does the validation
$minPars = count($funcDesc['params']);
$maxPars = $minPars;
foreach ($funcDesc['params'] as $i => $param) {
if ($param['isoptional']) {
// this particular parameter is optional. We assume later ones are as well
$minPars = $i;
break;
}
}
$numPars = $req->getNumParams();
if ($numPars < $minPars || $numPars > $maxPars) {
return new $responseClass(0, 3, 'Incorrect parameters passed to method');
}
$encoder = new $encoderClass();
$options = array();
if (isset($extraOptions['decode_php_objs']) && $extraOptions['decode_php_objs']) {
$options[] = 'decode_php_objs';
}
$params = $encoder->decode($req, $options);
$result = call_user_func_array($callable, $params);
if (! is_a($result, $responseClass)) {
// q: why not do the same for int, float, bool, string?
if ($funcDesc['returns'] == Value::$xmlrpcDateTime || $funcDesc['returns'] == Value::$xmlrpcBase64) {
$result = new $valueClass($result, $funcDesc['returns']);
} else {
$options = array();
if (isset($extraOptions['encode_php_objs']) && $extraOptions['encode_php_objs']) {
$options[] = 'encode_php_objs';
}
if (isset($extraOptions['encode_nulls']) && $extraOptions['encode_nulls']) {
$options[] = 'null_extension';
}
$result = $encoder->encode($result, $options);
}
$result = new $responseClass($result);
}
return $result;
};
return $function;
}
/**
* Return a name for a new function, based on $callable, insuring its uniqueness
* @param mixed $callable a php callable, or the name of an xml-rpc method
* @param string $newFuncName when not empty, it is used instead of the calculated version
* @return string
*/
protected function newFunctionName($callable, $newFuncName, $extraOptions)
{
// determine name of new php function
$prefix = isset($extraOptions['prefix']) ? $extraOptions['prefix'] : 'xmlrpc';
if ($newFuncName == '') {
if (is_array($callable)) {
if (is_string($callable[0])) {
$xmlrpcFuncName = "{$prefix}_" . implode('_', $callable);
} else {
$xmlrpcFuncName = "{$prefix}_" . get_class($callable[0]) . '_' . $callable[1];
}
} else {
if ($callable instanceof \Closure) {
$xmlrpcFuncName = "{$prefix}_closure";
} else {
$callable = preg_replace(array('/\./', '/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]/'),
array('_', ''), $callable);
$xmlrpcFuncName = "{$prefix}_$callable";
}
}
} else {
$xmlrpcFuncName = $newFuncName;
}
while (function_exists($xmlrpcFuncName)) {
$xmlrpcFuncName .= 'x';
}
return $xmlrpcFuncName;
}
/**
* @param $callable
* @param string $newFuncName
* @param array $extraOptions
* @param string $plainFuncName
* @param array $funcDesc
* @return string
*/
protected function buildWrapFunctionSource($callable, $newFuncName, $extraOptions, $plainFuncName, $funcDesc)
{
$encodeNulls = isset($extraOptions['encode_nulls']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_nulls'] : false;
$encodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['encode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_php_objs'] : false;
$decodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['decode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['decode_php_objs'] : false;
$catchWarnings = isset($extraOptions['suppress_warnings']) && $extraOptions['suppress_warnings'] ? '@' : '';
$i = 0;
$parsVariations = array();
$pars = array();
$pNum = count($funcDesc['params']);
foreach ($funcDesc['params'] as $param) {
if ($param['isoptional']) {
// this particular parameter is optional. save as valid previous list of parameters
$parsVariations[] = $pars;
}
$pars[] = "\$params[$i]";
$i++;
if ($i == $pNum) {
// last allowed parameters combination
$parsVariations[] = $pars;
}
}
if (count($parsVariations) == 0) {
// only known good synopsis = no parameters
$parsVariations[] = array();
$minPars = 0;
$maxPars = 0;
} else {
$minPars = count($parsVariations[0]);
$maxPars = count($parsVariations[count($parsVariations)-1]);
}
// build body of new function
$innerCode = " \$paramCount = \$req->getNumParams();\n";
$innerCode .= " if (\$paramCount < $minPars || \$paramCount > $maxPars) return new " . static::$namespace . "Response(0, " . PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['incorrect_params'] . ", '" . PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcstr['incorrect_params'] . "');\n";
$innerCode .= " \$encoder = new " . static::$namespace . "Encoder();\n";
if ($decodePhpObjects) {
$innerCode .= " \$params = \$encoder->decode(\$req, array('decode_php_objs'));\n";
} else {
$innerCode .= " \$params = \$encoder->decode(\$req);\n";
}
// since we are building source code for later use, if we are given an object instance,
// we go out of our way and store a pointer to it in a static class var...
if (is_array($callable) && is_object($callable[0])) {
static::holdObject($newFuncName, $callable[0]);
$class = get_class($callable[0]);
if ($class[0] !== '\\') {
$class = '\\' . $class;
}
$innerCode .= " /// @var $class \$obj\n";
$innerCode .= " \$obj = PhpXmlRpc\\Wrapper::getHeldObject('$newFuncName');\n";
$realFuncName = '$obj->' . $callable[1];
} else {
$realFuncName = $plainFuncName;
}
foreach ($parsVariations as $i => $pars) {
$innerCode .= " if (\$paramCount == " . count($pars) . ") \$retVal = {$catchWarnings}$realFuncName(" . implode(',', $pars) . ");\n";
if ($i < (count($parsVariations) - 1))
$innerCode .= " else\n";
}
$innerCode .= " if (is_a(\$retVal, '" . static::$namespace . "Response'))\n return \$retVal;\n else\n";
/// q: why not do the same for int, float, bool, string?
if ($funcDesc['returns'] == Value::$xmlrpcDateTime || $funcDesc['returns'] == Value::$xmlrpcBase64) {
$innerCode .= " return new " . static::$namespace . "Response(new " . static::$namespace . "Value(\$retVal, '{$funcDesc['returns']}'));";
} else {
$encodeOptions = array();
if ($encodeNulls) {
$encodeOptions[] = 'null_extension';
}
if ($encodePhpObjects) {
$encodeOptions[] = 'encode_php_objs';
}
if ($encodeOptions) {
$innerCode .= " return new " . static::$namespace . "Response(\$encoder->encode(\$retVal, array('" .
implode("', '", $encodeOptions) . "')));";
} else {
$innerCode .= " return new " . static::$namespace . "Response(\$encoder->encode(\$retVal));";
}
}
// shall we exclude functions returning by ref?
// if ($func->returnsReference())
// return false;
$code = "/**\n * @param \PhpXmlRpc\Request \$req\n * @return \PhpXmlRpc\Response\n * @throws \\Exception\n */\n" .
"function $newFuncName(\$req)\n{\n" . $innerCode . "\n}";
return $code;
}
/**
* Given a user-defined PHP class or php object, map its methods onto a list of
* PHP 'wrapper' functions that can be exposed as xml-rpc methods from an xml-rpc server
* object and called from remote clients (as well as their corresponding signature info).
*
* @param string|object $className the name of the class whose methods are to be exposed as xml-rpc methods, or an object instance of that class
* @param array $extraOptions see the docs for wrapPhpFunction for basic options, plus
* - string method_type 'static', 'nonstatic', 'all' and 'auto' (default); the latter will switch between static and non-static depending on whether $className is a class name or object instance
* - string method_filter a regexp used to filter methods to wrap based on their names
* - string prefix used for the names of the xml-rpc methods created.
* - string replace_class_name use to completely replace the class name with the prefix in the generated method names. e.g. instead of \Some\Namespace\Class.method use prefixmethod
* @return array|false false on failure, or on array useable for the dispatch map
*
* @todo allow the generated function to be able to reuse an external Encoder instance instead of creating one on
* each invocation, for the case where all the generated functions will be saved as methods of a class
*/
public function wrapPhpClass($className, $extraOptions = array())
{
$methodFilter = isset($extraOptions['method_filter']) ? $extraOptions['method_filter'] : '';
$methodType = isset($extraOptions['method_type']) ? $extraOptions['method_type'] : 'auto';
$results = array();
$mList = get_class_methods($className);
foreach ($mList as $mName) {
if ($methodFilter == '' || preg_match($methodFilter, $mName)) {
$func = new \ReflectionMethod($className, $mName);
if (!$func->isPrivate() && !$func->isProtected() && !$func->isConstructor() && !$func->isDestructor() && !$func->isAbstract()) {
if (($func->isStatic() && ($methodType == 'all' || $methodType == 'static' || ($methodType == 'auto' && is_string($className)))) ||
(!$func->isStatic() && ($methodType == 'all' || $methodType == 'nonstatic' || ($methodType == 'auto' && is_object($className))))
) {
$methodWrap = $this->wrapPhpFunction(array($className, $mName), '', $extraOptions);
if ($methodWrap) {
$results[$this->generateMethodNameForClassMethod($className, $mName, $extraOptions)] = $methodWrap;
}
}
}
}
}
return $results;
}
/**
* @param string|object $className
* @param string $classMethod
* @param array $extraOptions
* @return string
*
* @todo php allows many more characters in identifiers than the xml-rpc spec does. We should make sure to
* replace those (while trying to make sure we are not running in collisions)
*/
protected function generateMethodNameForClassMethod($className, $classMethod, $extraOptions = array())
{
if (isset($extraOptions['replace_class_name']) && $extraOptions['replace_class_name']) {
return (isset($extraOptions['prefix']) ? $extraOptions['prefix'] : '') . $classMethod;
}
if (is_object($className)) {
$realClassName = get_class($className);
} else {
$realClassName = $className;
}
return (isset($extraOptions['prefix']) ? $extraOptions['prefix'] : '') . "$realClassName.$classMethod";
}
/**
* Given an xml-rpc client and a method name, register a php wrapper function that will call it and return results
* using native php types for both arguments and results. The generated php function will return a Response
* object for failed xml-rpc calls.
*
* Known limitations:
* - server must support system.methodSignature for the target xml-rpc method
* - for methods that expose many signatures, only one can be picked (we could in principle check if signatures
* differ only by number of params and not by type, but it would be more complication than we can spare time for)
* - nested xml-rpc params: the caller of the generated php function has to encode on its own the params passed to
* the php function if these are structs or arrays whose (sub)members include values of type base64
*
* Notes: the connection properties of the given client will be copied and reused for the connection used during
* the call to the generated php function.
* Calling the generated php function 'might' be slightly slow: a new xml-rpc client is created on every invocation
* and an xmlrpc-connection opened+closed.
* An extra 'debug' argument, defaulting to 0, is appended to the argument list of the generated function, useful
* for debugging purposes.
*
* @param Client $client an xml-rpc client set up correctly to communicate with target server
* @param string $methodName the xml-rpc method to be mapped to a php function
* @param array $extraOptions array of options that specify conversion details. Valid options include
* - integer signum the index of the method signature to use in mapping (if
* method exposes many sigs)
* - integer timeout timeout (in secs) to be used when executing function/calling remote method
* - string protocol 'http' (default), 'http11', 'https', 'h2' or 'h2c'
* - string new_function_name the name of php function to create, when return_source is used.
* If unspecified, lib will pick an appropriate name
* - string return_source if true return php code w. function definition instead of
* the function itself (closure)
* - bool encode_nulls if true, use `<nil/>` elements instead of empty string xml-rpc
* values for php null values
* - bool encode_php_objs let php objects be sent to server using the 'improved' xml-rpc
* notation, so server can deserialize them as php objects
* - bool decode_php_objs --- WARNING !!! possible security hazard. only use it with
* trusted servers ---
* - mixed return_on_fault a php value to be returned when the xml-rpc call fails/returns
* a fault response (by default the Response object is returned
* in this case). If a string is used, '%faultCode%' and
* '%faultString%' tokens will be substituted with actual error values
* - bool throw_on_fault if true, throw an exception instead of returning a Response
* in case of errors/faults;
* if a string, do the same and assume it is the exception class to throw
* - bool debug set it to 1 or 2 to see debug results of querying server for
* method synopsis
* - int simple_client_copy set it to 1 to have a lightweight copy of the $client object
* made in the generated code (only used when return_source = true)
* @return \Closure|string[]|false false on failure, closure by default and array for return_source = true
*
* @todo allow caller to give us the method signature instead of querying for it, or just say 'skip it'
* @todo if we can not retrieve method signature, create a php function with varargs
* @todo if caller did not specify a specific sig, shall we support all of them?
* It might be hard (hence slow) to match based on type and number of arguments...
* @todo when wrapping methods without obj rebuilding, use return_type = 'phpvals' (faster)
* @todo allow creating functions which have an extra `$debug=0` parameter
*/
public function wrapXmlrpcMethod($client, $methodName, $extraOptions = array())
{
$newFuncName = isset($extraOptions['new_function_name']) ? $extraOptions['new_function_name'] : '';
$buildIt = isset($extraOptions['return_source']) ? !($extraOptions['return_source']) : true;
$mSig = $this->retrieveMethodSignature($client, $methodName, $extraOptions);
if (!$mSig) {
return false;
}
if ($buildIt) {
return $this->buildWrapMethodClosure($client, $methodName, $extraOptions, $mSig);
} else {
// if in 'offline' mode, retrieve method description too.
// in online mode, favour speed of operation
$mDesc = $this->retrieveMethodHelp($client, $methodName, $extraOptions);
$newFuncName = $this->newFunctionName($methodName, $newFuncName, $extraOptions);
$results = $this->buildWrapMethodSource($client, $methodName, $extraOptions, $newFuncName, $mSig, $mDesc);
$results['function'] = $newFuncName;
return $results;
}
}
/**
* Retrieves an xml-rpc method signature from a server which supports system.methodSignature
* @param Client $client
* @param string $methodName
* @param array $extraOptions
* @return false|array
*/
protected function retrieveMethodSignature($client, $methodName, array $extraOptions = array())
{
$reqClass = static::$namespace . 'Request';
$valClass = static::$namespace . 'Value';
$decoderClass = static::$namespace . 'Encoder';
$debug = isset($extraOptions['debug']) ? ($extraOptions['debug']) : 0;
$timeout = isset($extraOptions['timeout']) ? (int)$extraOptions['timeout'] : 0;
$protocol = isset($extraOptions['protocol']) ? $extraOptions['protocol'] : '';
$sigNum = isset($extraOptions['signum']) ? (int)$extraOptions['signum'] : 0;
$req = new $reqClass('system.methodSignature');
$req->addParam(new $valClass($methodName));
$origDebug = $client->getOption(Client::OPT_DEBUG);
$client->setDebug($debug);
/// @todo move setting of timeout, protocol to outside the send() call
$response = $client->send($req, $timeout, $protocol);
$client->setDebug($origDebug);
if ($response->faultCode()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': could not retrieve method signature from remote server for method ' . $methodName);
return false;
}
$mSig = $response->value();
/// @todo what about return xml?
if ($client->getOption(Client::OPT_RETURN_TYPE) != 'phpvals') {
$decoder = new $decoderClass();
$mSig = $decoder->decode($mSig);
}
if (!is_array($mSig) || count($mSig) <= $sigNum) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': could not retrieve method signature nr.' . $sigNum . ' from remote server for method ' . $methodName);
return false;
}
return $mSig[$sigNum];
}
/**
* @param Client $client
* @param string $methodName
* @param array $extraOptions
* @return string in case of any error, an empty string is returned, no warnings generated
*/
protected function retrieveMethodHelp($client, $methodName, array $extraOptions = array())
{
$reqClass = static::$namespace . 'Request';
$valClass = static::$namespace . 'Value';
$debug = isset($extraOptions['debug']) ? ($extraOptions['debug']) : 0;
$timeout = isset($extraOptions['timeout']) ? (int)$extraOptions['timeout'] : 0;
$protocol = isset($extraOptions['protocol']) ? $extraOptions['protocol'] : '';
$mDesc = '';
$req = new $reqClass('system.methodHelp');
$req->addParam(new $valClass($methodName));
$origDebug = $client->getOption(Client::OPT_DEBUG);
$client->setDebug($debug);
/// @todo move setting of timeout, protocol to outside the send() call
$response = $client->send($req, $timeout, $protocol);
$client->setDebug($origDebug);
if (!$response->faultCode()) {
$mDesc = $response->value();
if ($client->getOption(Client::OPT_RETURN_TYPE) != 'phpvals') {
$mDesc = $mDesc->scalarVal();
}
}
return $mDesc;
}
/**
* @param Client $client
* @param string $methodName
* @param array $extraOptions @see wrapXmlrpcMethod
* @param array $mSig
* @return \Closure
*
* @todo should we allow usage of parameter simple_client_copy to mean 'do not clone' in this case?
*/
protected function buildWrapMethodClosure($client, $methodName, array $extraOptions, $mSig)
{
// we clone the client, so that we can modify it a bit independently of the original
$clientClone = clone $client;
$function = function() use($clientClone, $methodName, $extraOptions, $mSig)
{
$timeout = isset($extraOptions['timeout']) ? (int)$extraOptions['timeout'] : 0;
$protocol = isset($extraOptions['protocol']) ? $extraOptions['protocol'] : '';
$encodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['encode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_php_objs'] : false;
$decodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['decode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['decode_php_objs'] : false;
$encodeNulls = isset($extraOptions['encode_nulls']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_nulls'] : false;
$throwFault = false;
$decodeFault = false;
$faultResponse = null;
if (isset($extraOptions['throw_on_fault'])) {
$throwFault = $extraOptions['throw_on_fault'];
} else if (isset($extraOptions['return_on_fault'])) {
$decodeFault = true;
$faultResponse = $extraOptions['return_on_fault'];
}
$reqClass = static::$namespace . 'Request';
$encoderClass = static::$namespace . 'Encoder';
$valueClass = static::$namespace . 'Value';
$encoder = new $encoderClass();
$encodeOptions = array();
if ($encodePhpObjects) {
$encodeOptions[] = 'encode_php_objs';
}
if ($encodeNulls) {
$encodeOptions[] = 'null_extension';
}
$decodeOptions = array();
if ($decodePhpObjects) {
$decodeOptions[] = 'decode_php_objs';
}
/// @todo check for insufficient nr. of args besides excess ones? note that 'source' version does not...
// support one extra parameter: debug
$maxArgs = count($mSig)-1; // 1st element is the return type
$currentArgs = func_get_args();
if (func_num_args() == ($maxArgs+1)) {
$debug = array_pop($currentArgs);
$clientClone->setDebug($debug);
}
$xmlrpcArgs = array();
foreach ($currentArgs as $i => $arg) {
if ($i == $maxArgs) {
break;
}
$pType = $mSig[$i+1];
if ($pType == 'i4' || $pType == 'i8' || $pType == 'int' || $pType == 'boolean' || $pType == 'double' ||
$pType == 'string' || $pType == 'dateTime.iso8601' || $pType == 'base64' || $pType == 'null'
) {
// by building directly xml-rpc values when type is known and scalar (instead of encode() calls),
// we make sure to honour the xml-rpc signature
$xmlrpcArgs[] = new $valueClass($arg, $pType);
} else {
$xmlrpcArgs[] = $encoder->encode($arg, $encodeOptions);
}
}
$req = new $reqClass($methodName, $xmlrpcArgs);
// use this to get the maximum decoding flexibility
$clientClone->setOption(Client::OPT_RETURN_TYPE, 'xmlrpcvals');
$resp = $clientClone->send($req, $timeout, $protocol);
if ($resp->faultcode()) {
if ($throwFault) {
if (is_string($throwFault)) {
throw new $throwFault($resp->faultString(), $resp->faultCode());
} else {
throw new \PhpXmlRpc\Exception($resp->faultString(), $resp->faultCode());
}
} else if ($decodeFault) {
if (is_string($faultResponse) && ((strpos($faultResponse, '%faultCode%') !== false) ||
(strpos($faultResponse, '%faultString%') !== false))) {
$faultResponse = str_replace(array('%faultCode%', '%faultString%'),
array($resp->faultCode(), $resp->faultString()), $faultResponse);
}
return $faultResponse;
} else {
return $resp;
}
} else {
return $encoder->decode($resp->value(), $decodeOptions);
}
};
return $function;
}
/**
* @internal made public just for Debugger usage
*
* @param Client $client
* @param string $methodName
* @param array $extraOptions @see wrapXmlrpcMethod
* @param string $newFuncName
* @param array $mSig
* @param string $mDesc
* @return string[] keys: source, docstring
*/
public function buildWrapMethodSource($client, $methodName, array $extraOptions, $newFuncName, $mSig, $mDesc='')
{
$timeout = isset($extraOptions['timeout']) ? (int)$extraOptions['timeout'] : 0;
$protocol = isset($extraOptions['protocol']) ? $extraOptions['protocol'] : '';
$encodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['encode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_php_objs'] : false;
$decodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['decode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['decode_php_objs'] : false;
$encodeNulls = isset($extraOptions['encode_nulls']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_nulls'] : false;
$clientCopyMode = isset($extraOptions['simple_client_copy']) ? (int)($extraOptions['simple_client_copy']) : 0;
$prefix = isset($extraOptions['prefix']) ? $extraOptions['prefix'] : 'xmlrpc';
$throwFault = false;
$decodeFault = false;
$faultResponse = null;
if (isset($extraOptions['throw_on_fault'])) {
$throwFault = $extraOptions['throw_on_fault'];
} else if (isset($extraOptions['return_on_fault'])) {
$decodeFault = true;
$faultResponse = $extraOptions['return_on_fault'];
}
$code = "function $newFuncName(";
if ($clientCopyMode < 2) {
// client copy mode 0 or 1 == full / partial client copy in emitted code
$verbatimClientCopy = !$clientCopyMode;
$innerCode = ' ' . str_replace("\n", "\n ", $this->buildClientWrapperCode($client, $verbatimClientCopy, $prefix, static::$namespace));
$innerCode .= "\$client->setDebug(\$debug);\n";
$this_ = '';
} else {
// client copy mode 2 == no client copy in emitted code
$innerCode = '';
$this_ = 'this->';
}
$innerCode .= " \$req = new " . static::$namespace . "Request('$methodName');\n";
if ($mDesc != '') {
// take care that PHP comment is not terminated unwillingly by method description
/// @todo according to the spec, method desc can have html in it. We should run it through strip_tags...
$mDesc = "/**\n * " . str_replace(array("\n", '*/'), array("\n * ", '* /'), $mDesc) . "\n";
} else {
$mDesc = "/**\n * Function $newFuncName.\n";
}
// param parsing
$innerCode .= " \$encoder = new " . static::$namespace . "Encoder();\n";
$plist = array();
$pCount = count($mSig);
for ($i = 1; $i < $pCount; $i++) {
$plist[] = "\$p$i";
$pType = $mSig[$i];
if ($pType == 'i4' || $pType == 'i8' || $pType == 'int' || $pType == 'boolean' || $pType == 'double' ||
$pType == 'string' || $pType == 'dateTime.iso8601' || $pType == 'base64' || $pType == 'null'
) {
// only build directly xml-rpc values when type is known and scalar
$innerCode .= " \$p$i = new " . static::$namespace . "Value(\$p$i, '$pType');\n";
} else {
if ($encodePhpObjects || $encodeNulls) {
$encOpts = array();
if ($encodePhpObjects) {
$encOpts[] = 'encode_php_objs';
}
if ($encodeNulls) {
$encOpts[] = 'null_extension';
}
$innerCode .= " \$p$i = \$encoder->encode(\$p$i, array( '" . implode("', '", $encOpts) . "'));\n";
} else {
$innerCode .= " \$p$i = \$encoder->encode(\$p$i);\n";
}
}
$innerCode .= " \$req->addParam(\$p$i);\n";
$mDesc .= " * @param " . $this->xmlrpc2PhpType($pType) . " \$p$i\n";
}
if ($clientCopyMode < 2) {
$plist[] = '$debug = 0';
$mDesc .= " * @param int \$debug when 1 (or 2) will enable debugging of the underlying {$prefix} call (defaults to 0)\n";
}
$plist = implode(', ', $plist);
$mDesc .= ' * @return ' . $this->xmlrpc2PhpType($mSig[0]);
if ($throwFault) {
$mDesc .= "\n * @throws " . (is_string($throwFault) ? $throwFault : '\\PhpXmlRpc\\Exception');
} else if ($decodeFault) {
$mDesc .= '|' . gettype($faultResponse) . " (a " . gettype($faultResponse) . " if call fails)";
} else {
$mDesc .= '|' . static::$namespace . "Response (a " . static::$namespace . "Response obj instance if call fails)";
}
$mDesc .= "\n */\n";
/// @todo move setting of timeout, protocol to outside the send() call
$innerCode .= " \$res = \${$this_}client->send(\$req, $timeout, '$protocol');\n";
if ($throwFault) {
if (!is_string($throwFault)) {
$throwFault = '\\PhpXmlRpc\\Exception';
}
$respCode = "throw new $throwFault(\$res->faultString(), \$res->faultCode())";
} else if ($decodeFault) {
if (is_string($faultResponse) && ((strpos($faultResponse, '%faultCode%') !== false) || (strpos($faultResponse, '%faultString%') !== false))) {
$respCode = "return str_replace(array('%faultCode%', '%faultString%'), array(\$res->faultCode(), \$res->faultString()), '" . str_replace("'", "''", $faultResponse) . "')";
} else {
$respCode = 'return ' . var_export($faultResponse, true);
}
} else {
$respCode = 'return $res';
}
if ($decodePhpObjects) {
$innerCode .= " if (\$res->faultCode()) $respCode; else return \$encoder->decode(\$res->value(), array('decode_php_objs'));";
} else {
$innerCode .= " if (\$res->faultCode()) $respCode; else return \$encoder->decode(\$res->value());";
}
$code = $code . $plist . ")\n{\n" . $innerCode . "\n}\n";
return array('source' => $code, 'docstring' => $mDesc);
}
/**
* Similar to wrapXmlrpcMethod, but will generate a php class that wraps all xml-rpc methods exposed by the remote
* server as own methods.
* For a slimmer alternative, see the code in demo/client/proxy.php.
* Note that unlike wrapXmlrpcMethod, we always have to generate php code here. Since php 7 anon classes exist, but
* we do not support them yet...
*
* @see wrapXmlrpcMethod for more details.
*
* @param Client $client the client obj all set to query the desired server
* @param array $extraOptions list of options for wrapped code. See the ones from wrapXmlrpcMethod, plus
* - string method_filter regular expression
* - string new_class_name
* - string prefix
* - bool simple_client_copy set it to true to avoid copying all properties of $client into the copy made in the new class
* @return string|array|false false on error, the name of the created class if all ok or an array with code, class name and comments (if the appropriate option is set in extra_options)
*
* @todo add support for anonymous classes in the 'buildIt' case for php > 7
* @todo add method setDebug() to new class, to enable/disable debugging
* @todo optimization - move the generated Encoder instance to be a property of the created class, instead of creating
* it on every generated method invocation
*/
public function wrapXmlrpcServer($client, $extraOptions = array())
{
$methodFilter = isset($extraOptions['method_filter']) ? $extraOptions['method_filter'] : '';
$timeout = isset($extraOptions['timeout']) ? (int)$extraOptions['timeout'] : 0;
$protocol = isset($extraOptions['protocol']) ? $extraOptions['protocol'] : '';
$newClassName = isset($extraOptions['new_class_name']) ? $extraOptions['new_class_name'] : '';
$encodeNulls = isset($extraOptions['encode_nulls']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_nulls'] : false;
$encodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['encode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['encode_php_objs'] : false;
$decodePhpObjects = isset($extraOptions['decode_php_objs']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['decode_php_objs'] : false;
$verbatimClientCopy = isset($extraOptions['simple_client_copy']) ? !($extraOptions['simple_client_copy']) : true;
$throwOnFault = isset($extraOptions['throw_on_fault']) ? (bool)$extraOptions['throw_on_fault'] : false;
$buildIt = isset($extraOptions['return_source']) ? !($extraOptions['return_source']) : true;
$prefix = isset($extraOptions['prefix']) ? $extraOptions['prefix'] : 'xmlrpc';
$reqClass = static::$namespace . 'Request';
$decoderClass = static::$namespace . 'Encoder';
// retrieve the list of methods
$req = new $reqClass('system.listMethods');
/// @todo move setting of timeout, protocol to outside the send() call
$response = $client->send($req, $timeout, $protocol);
if ($response->faultCode()) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': could not retrieve method list from remote server');
return false;
}
$mList = $response->value();
/// @todo what about return_type = xml?
if ($client->getOption(Client::OPT_RETURN_TYPE) != 'phpvals') {
$decoder = new $decoderClass();
$mList = $decoder->decode($mList);
}
if (!is_array($mList) || !count($mList)) {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': could not retrieve meaningful method list from remote server');
return false;
}
// pick a suitable name for the new function, avoiding collisions
if ($newClassName != '') {
$xmlrpcClassName = $newClassName;
} else {
/// @todo direct access to $client->server is now deprecated
$xmlrpcClassName = $prefix . '_' . preg_replace(array('/\./', '/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]/'), array('_', ''),
$client->server) . '_client';
}
while ($buildIt && class_exists($xmlrpcClassName)) {
$xmlrpcClassName .= 'x';
}
$source = "class $xmlrpcClassName\n{\n public \$client;\n\n";
$source .= " function __construct()\n {\n";
$source .= ' ' . str_replace("\n", "\n ", $this->buildClientWrapperCode($client, $verbatimClientCopy, $prefix, static::$namespace));
$source .= "\$this->client = \$client;\n }\n\n";
$opts = array(
'return_source' => true,
'simple_client_copy' => 2, // do not produce code to copy the client object
'timeout' => $timeout,
'protocol' => $protocol,
'encode_nulls' => $encodeNulls,
'encode_php_objs' => $encodePhpObjects,
'decode_php_objs' => $decodePhpObjects,
'throw_on_fault' => $throwOnFault,
'prefix' => $prefix,
);
/// @todo build phpdoc for class definition, too
foreach ($mList as $mName) {
if ($methodFilter == '' || preg_match($methodFilter, $mName)) {
/// @todo this will fail if server exposes 2 methods called f.e. do.something and do_something
$opts['new_function_name'] = preg_replace(array('/\./', '/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]/'),
array('_', ''), $mName);
$methodWrap = $this->wrapXmlrpcMethod($client, $mName, $opts);
if ($methodWrap) {
if ($buildIt) {
$source .= $methodWrap['source'] . "\n";
} else {
$source .= ' ' . str_replace("\n", "\n ", $methodWrap['docstring']);
$source .= str_replace("\n", "\n ", $methodWrap['source']). "\n";
}
} else {
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': will not create class method to wrap remote method ' . $mName);
}
}
}
$source .= "}\n";
if ($buildIt) {
$allOK = 0;
eval($source . '$allOK=1;');
if ($allOK) {
return $xmlrpcClassName;
} else {
/// @todo direct access to $client->server is now deprecated
$this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': could not create class ' . $xmlrpcClassName .
' to wrap remote server ' . $client->server);
return false;
}
} else {
return array('class' => $xmlrpcClassName, 'code' => $source, 'docstring' => '');
}
}
/**
* Given necessary info, generate php code that will build a client object just like the given one.
* Take care that no full checking of input parameters is done to ensure that valid php code is emitted.
* @param Client $client
* @param bool $verbatimClientCopy when true, copy the whole options of the client, except for 'debug' and 'return_type'
* @param string $prefix used for the return_type of the created client
* @param string $namespace
* @return string
*/
protected function buildClientWrapperCode($client, $verbatimClientCopy, $prefix = 'xmlrpc', $namespace = '\\PhpXmlRpc\\')
{
$code = "\$client = new {$namespace}Client('" . str_replace(array("\\", "'"), array("\\\\", "\'"), $client->getUrl()) .
"');\n";
// copy all client fields to the client that will be generated runtime
// (this provides for future expansion or subclassing of client obj)
if ($verbatimClientCopy) {
foreach ($client->getOptions() as $opt => $val) {
if ($opt != 'debug' && $opt != 'return_type') {
$val = var_export($val, true);
$code .= "\$client->setOption('$opt', $val);\n";
}
}
}
// only make sure that client always returns the correct data type
$code .= "\$client->setOption(\PhpXmlRpc\Client::OPT_RETURN_TYPE, '{$prefix}vals');\n";
return $code;
}
/**
* @param string $index
* @param object $object
* @return void
*/
public static function holdObject($index, $object)
{
self::$objHolder[$index] = $object;
}
/**
* @param string $index
* @return object
* @throws ValueErrorException
*/
public static function getHeldObject($index)
{
if (isset(self::$objHolder[$index])) {
return self::$objHolder[$index];
}
throw new ValueErrorException("No object held for index '$index'");
}
}