moodle/lib/phpxmlrpc/Encoder.php

379 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace PhpXmlRpc;
use PhpXmlRpc\Helper\Logger;
use PhpXmlRpc\Helper\XMLParser;
/**
* A helper class to easily convert between Value objects and php native values
* @todo implement an interface
* @todo add class constants for the options values
*/
class Encoder
{
protected static $logger;
protected static $parser;
public function getLogger()
{
if (self::$logger === null) {
self::$logger = Logger::instance();
}
return self::$logger;
}
public static function setLogger($logger)
{
self::$logger = $logger;
}
public function getParser()
{
if (self::$parser === null) {
self::$parser = new XMLParser();
}
return self::$parser;
}
public static function setParser($parser)
{
self::$parser = $parser;
}
/**
* Takes an xmlrpc value in object format and translates it into native PHP types.
*
* Works with xmlrpc requests objects as input, too.
*
* Given proper options parameter, can rebuild generic php object instances (provided those have been encoded to
* xmlrpc format using a corresponding option in php_xmlrpc_encode())
* PLEASE NOTE that rebuilding php objects involves calling their constructor function.
* This means that the remote communication end can decide which php code will get executed on your server, leaving
* the door possibly open to 'php-injection' style of attacks (provided you have some classes defined on your server
* that might wreak havoc if instances are built outside an appropriate context).
* Make sure you trust the remote server/client before enabling this!
*
* @author Dan Libby (dan@libby.com)
*
* @param Value|Request $xmlrpcVal
* @param array $options if 'decode_php_objs' is set in the options array, xmlrpc structs can be decoded into php
* objects; if 'dates_as_objects' is set xmlrpc datetimes are decoded as php DateTime objects
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function decode($xmlrpcVal, $options = array())
{
switch ($xmlrpcVal->kindOf()) {
case 'scalar':
if (in_array('extension_api', $options)) {
$val = reset($xmlrpcVal->me);
$typ = key($xmlrpcVal->me);
switch ($typ) {
case 'dateTime.iso8601':
$xmlrpcVal = array(
'xmlrpc_type' => 'datetime',
'scalar' => $val,
'timestamp' => \PhpXmlRpc\Helper\Date::iso8601Decode($val)
);
return (object)$xmlrpcVal;
case 'base64':
$xmlrpcVal = array(
'xmlrpc_type' => 'base64',
'scalar' => $val
);
return (object)$xmlrpcVal;
case 'string':
if (isset($options['extension_api_encoding'])) {
$dval = @iconv('UTF-8', $options['extension_api_encoding'], $val);
if ($dval !== false) {
return $dval;
}
}
//return $val;
// break through voluntarily
default:
return $val;
}
}
if (in_array('dates_as_objects', $options) && $xmlrpcVal->scalartyp() == 'dateTime.iso8601') {
// we return a Datetime object instead of a string since now the constructor of xmlrpc value accepts
// safely strings, ints and datetimes, we cater to all 3 cases here
$out = $xmlrpcVal->scalarval();
if (is_string($out)) {
$out = strtotime($out);
}
if (is_int($out)) {
$result = new \DateTime();
$result->setTimestamp($out);
return $result;
} elseif (is_a($out, 'DateTimeInterface')) {
return $out;
}
}
return $xmlrpcVal->scalarval();
case 'array':
$arr = array();
foreach($xmlrpcVal as $value) {
$arr[] = $this->decode($value, $options);
}
return $arr;
case 'struct':
// If user said so, try to rebuild php objects for specific struct vals.
/// @todo should we raise a warning for class not found?
// shall we check for proper subclass of xmlrpc value instead of presence of _php_class to detect
// what we can do?
if (in_array('decode_php_objs', $options) && $xmlrpcVal->_php_class != ''
&& class_exists($xmlrpcVal->_php_class)
) {
$obj = @new $xmlrpcVal->_php_class();
foreach ($xmlrpcVal as $key => $value) {
$obj->$key = $this->decode($value, $options);
}
return $obj;
} else {
$arr = array();
foreach ($xmlrpcVal as $key => $value) {
$arr[$key] = $this->decode($value, $options);
}
return $arr;
}
case 'msg':
$paramCount = $xmlrpcVal->getNumParams();
$arr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $paramCount; $i++) {
$arr[] = $this->decode($xmlrpcVal->getParam($i), $options);
}
return $arr;
/// @todo throw on unsupported type
}
}
/**
* Takes native php types and encodes them into xmlrpc PHP object format.
* It will not re-encode xmlrpc value objects.
*
* Feature creep -- could support more types via optional type argument
* (string => datetime support has been added, ??? => base64 not yet)
*
* If given a proper options parameter, php object instances will be encoded into 'special' xmlrpc values, that can
* later be decoded into php objects by calling php_xmlrpc_decode() with a corresponding option
*
* @author Dan Libby (dan@libby.com)
*
* @param mixed $phpVal the value to be converted into an xmlrpc value object
* @param array $options can include 'encode_php_objs', 'auto_dates', 'null_extension' or 'extension_api'
*
* @return Value
*/
public function encode($phpVal, $options = array())
{
$type = gettype($phpVal);
switch ($type) {
case 'string':
/// @todo should we be stricter in the accepted dates (ie. reject more of invalid days & times)?
if (in_array('auto_dates', $options) && preg_match('/^[0-9]{8}T[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$/', $phpVal)) {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal, Value::$xmlrpcDateTime);
} else {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal, Value::$xmlrpcString);
}
break;
case 'integer':
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal, Value::$xmlrpcInt);
break;
case 'double':
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal, Value::$xmlrpcDouble);
break;
// Add support for encoding/decoding of booleans, since they are supported in PHP
case 'boolean':
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal, Value::$xmlrpcBoolean);
break;
case 'array':
// PHP arrays can be encoded to either xmlrpc structs or arrays, depending on whether they are hashes
// or plain 0..n integer indexed
// A shorter one-liner would be
// $tmp = array_diff(array_keys($phpVal), range(0, count($phpVal)-1));
// but execution time skyrockets!
$j = 0;
$arr = array();
$ko = false;
foreach ($phpVal as $key => $val) {
$arr[$key] = $this->encode($val, $options);
if (!$ko && $key !== $j) {
$ko = true;
}
$j++;
}
if ($ko) {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($arr, Value::$xmlrpcStruct);
} else {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($arr, Value::$xmlrpcArray);
}
break;
case 'object':
if (is_a($phpVal, 'PhpXmlRpc\Value')) {
$xmlrpcVal = $phpVal;
} elseif (is_a($phpVal, 'DateTimeInterface')) {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal->format('Ymd\TH:i:s'), Value::$xmlrpcDateTime);
} elseif (in_array('extension_api', $options) && $phpVal instanceof \stdClass && isset($phpVal->xmlrpc_type)) {
// Handle the 'pre-converted' base64 and datetime values
if (isset($phpVal->scalar)) {
switch ($phpVal->xmlrpc_type) {
case 'base64':
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal->scalar, Value::$xmlrpcBase64);
break;
case 'datetime':
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($phpVal->scalar, Value::$xmlrpcDateTime);
break;
default:
$xmlrpcVal = new Value();
}
} else {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value();
}
} else {
$arr = array();
foreach($phpVal as $k => $v) {
$arr[$k] = $this->encode($v, $options);
}
$xmlrpcVal = new Value($arr, Value::$xmlrpcStruct);
if (in_array('encode_php_objs', $options)) {
// let's save original class name into xmlrpc value:
// might be useful later on...
$xmlrpcVal->_php_class = get_class($phpVal);
}
}
break;
case 'NULL':
if (in_array('extension_api', $options)) {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value('', Value::$xmlrpcString);
} elseif (in_array('null_extension', $options)) {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value('', Value::$xmlrpcNull);
} else {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value();
}
break;
case 'resource':
if (in_array('extension_api', $options)) {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value((int)$phpVal, Value::$xmlrpcInt);
} else {
$xmlrpcVal = new Value();
}
break;
// catch "user function", "unknown type"
default:
// giancarlo pinerolo <ping@alt.it>
// it has to return an empty object in case, not a boolean.
$xmlrpcVal = new Value();
break;
}
return $xmlrpcVal;
}
/**
* Convert the xml representation of a method response, method request or single
* xmlrpc value into the appropriate object (a.k.a. deserialize).
*
* @todo is this a good name/class for this method? It does something quite different from 'decode' after all
* (returning objects vs returns plain php values)... In fact it belongs rather to a Parser class
*
* @param string $xmlVal
* @param array $options
*
* @return Value|Request|Response|false false on error, or an instance of either Value, Request or Response
*/
public function decodeXml($xmlVal, $options = array())
{
// 'guestimate' encoding
$valEncoding = XMLParser::guessEncoding('', $xmlVal);
if ($valEncoding != '') {
// Since parsing will fail if
// - charset is not specified in the xml prologue,
// - the encoding is not UTF8 and
// - there are non-ascii chars in the text,
// we try to work round that...
// The following code might be better for mb_string enabled installs, but makes the lib about 200% slower...
//if (!is_valid_charset($valEncoding, array('UTF-8'))
if (!in_array($valEncoding, array('UTF-8', 'US-ASCII')) && !XMLParser::hasEncoding($xmlVal)) {
if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
$xmlVal = mb_convert_encoding($xmlVal, 'UTF-8', $valEncoding);
} else {
$this->getLogger()->errorLog('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': invalid charset encoding of xml text: ' . $valEncoding);
}
}
}
// What if internal encoding is not in one of the 3 allowed? We use the broadest one, ie. utf8!
if (!in_array(PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpc_internalencoding, array('UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-1', 'US-ASCII'))) {
/// @todo emit a warning
$parserOptions = array(XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING => 'UTF-8');
} else {
$parserOptions = array(XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING => PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpc_internalencoding);
}
$xmlRpcParser = $this->getParser();
$xmlRpcParser->parse(
$xmlVal,
XMLParser::RETURN_XMLRPCVALS,
XMLParser::ACCEPT_REQUEST | XMLParser::ACCEPT_RESPONSE | XMLParser::ACCEPT_VALUE | XMLParser::ACCEPT_FAULT,
$parserOptions
);
if ($xmlRpcParser->_xh['isf'] > 1) {
// test that $xmlrpc->_xh['value'] is an obj, too???
$this->getLogger()->errorLog($xmlRpcParser->_xh['isf_reason']);
return false;
}
switch ($xmlRpcParser->_xh['rt']) {
case 'methodresponse':
$v = $xmlRpcParser->_xh['value'];
if ($xmlRpcParser->_xh['isf'] == 1) {
/** @var Value $vc */
$vc = $v['faultCode'];
/** @var Value $vs */
$vs = $v['faultString'];
$r = new Response(0, $vc->scalarval(), $vs->scalarval());
} else {
$r = new Response($v);
}
return $r;
case 'methodcall':
$req = new Request($xmlRpcParser->_xh['method']);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($xmlRpcParser->_xh['params']); $i++) {
$req->addParam($xmlRpcParser->_xh['params'][$i]);
}
return $req;
case 'value':
return $xmlRpcParser->_xh['value'];
case 'fault':
// EPI api emulation
$v = $xmlRpcParser->_xh['value'];
// use a known error code
/** @var Value $vc */
$vc = isset($v['faultCode']) ? $v['faultCode']->scalarval() : PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'];
/** @var Value $vs */
$vs = isset($v['faultString']) ? $v['faultString']->scalarval() : '';
if (!is_int($vc) || $vc == 0) {
$vc = PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'];
}
return new Response(0, $vc, $vs);
default:
return false;
}
}
}