moodle/grade/export/lib.php
2013-05-07 15:15:37 +08:00

440 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/gradelib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/lib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/export/grade_export_form.php');
/**
* Base export class
*/
abstract class grade_export {
public $plugin; // plgin name - must be filled in subclasses!
public $grade_items; // list of all course grade items
public $groupid; // groupid, 0 means all groups
public $course; // course object
public $columns; // array of grade_items selected for export
public $previewrows; // number of rows in preview
public $export_letters; // export letters
public $export_feedback; // export feedback
public $userkey; // export using private user key
public $updatedgradesonly; // only export updated grades
public $displaytype; // display type (e.g. real, percentages, letter) for exports
public $decimalpoints; // number of decimal points for exports
public $onlyactive; // only include users with an active enrolment
public $usercustomfields; // include users custom fields
/**
* Constructor should set up all the private variables ready to be pulled
* @access public
* @param object $course
* @param int $groupid id of selected group, 0 means all
* @param string $itemlist comma separated list of item ids, empty means all
* @param boolean $export_feedback
* @param boolean $updatedgradesonly
* @param string $displaytype
* @param int $decimalpoints
* @param boolean $onlyactive
* @param boolean $usercustomfields include user custom field in export
* @note Exporting as letters will lead to data loss if that exported set it re-imported.
*/
public function grade_export($course, $groupid=0, $itemlist='', $export_feedback=false, $updatedgradesonly = false, $displaytype = GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL, $decimalpoints = 2, $onlyactive = false, $usercustomfields = false) {
$this->course = $course;
$this->groupid = $groupid;
$this->grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$this->course->id));
//Populating the columns here is required by /grade/export/(whatever)/export.php
//however index.php, when the form is submitted, will construct the collection here
//with an empty $itemlist then reconstruct it in process_form() using $formdata
$this->columns = array();
if (!empty($itemlist)) {
if ($itemlist=='-1') {
//user deselected all items
} else {
$itemids = explode(',', $itemlist);
// remove items that are not requested
foreach ($itemids as $itemid) {
if (array_key_exists($itemid, $this->grade_items)) {
$this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
}
}
}
} else {
foreach ($this->grade_items as $itemid=>$unused) {
$this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
}
}
$this->export_feedback = $export_feedback;
$this->userkey = '';
$this->previewrows = false;
$this->updatedgradesonly = $updatedgradesonly;
$this->displaytype = $displaytype;
$this->decimalpoints = $decimalpoints;
$this->onlyactive = $onlyactive;
$this->usercustomfields = $usercustomfields;
}
/**
* Init object based using data from form
* @param object $formdata
*/
function process_form($formdata) {
global $USER;
$this->columns = array();
if (!empty($formdata->itemids)) {
if ($formdata->itemids=='-1') {
//user deselected all items
} else {
foreach ($formdata->itemids as $itemid=>$selected) {
if ($selected and array_key_exists($itemid, $this->grade_items)) {
$this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
}
}
}
} else {
foreach ($this->grade_items as $itemid=>$unused) {
$this->columns[$itemid] =& $this->grade_items[$itemid];
}
}
if (isset($formdata->key)) {
if ($formdata->key == 1 && isset($formdata->iprestriction) && isset($formdata->validuntil)) {
// Create a new key
$formdata->key = create_user_key('grade/export', $USER->id, $this->course->id, $formdata->iprestriction, $formdata->validuntil);
}
$this->userkey = $formdata->key;
}
if (isset($formdata->export_letters)) {
$this->export_letters = $formdata->export_letters;
}
if (isset($formdata->export_feedback)) {
$this->export_feedback = $formdata->export_feedback;
}
if (isset($formdata->export_onlyactive)) {
$this->onlyactive = $formdata->export_onlyactive;
}
if (isset($formdata->previewrows)) {
$this->previewrows = $formdata->previewrows;
}
}
/**
* Update exported field in grade_grades table
* @return boolean
*/
public function track_exports() {
global $CFG;
/// Whether this plugin is entitled to update export time
if ($expplugins = explode(",", $CFG->gradeexport)) {
if (in_array($this->plugin, $expplugins)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns string representation of final grade
* @param $object $grade instance of grade_grade class
* @return string
*/
public function format_grade($grade) {
return grade_format_gradevalue($grade->finalgrade, $this->grade_items[$grade->itemid], false, $this->displaytype, $this->decimalpoints);
}
/**
* Returns the name of column in export
* @param object $grade_item
* @param boolena $feedback feedback colum
* &return string
*/
public function format_column_name($grade_item, $feedback=false) {
if ($grade_item->itemtype == 'mod') {
$name = get_string('modulename', $grade_item->itemmodule).get_string('labelsep', 'langconfig').$grade_item->get_name();
} else {
$name = $grade_item->get_name();
}
if ($feedback) {
$name .= ' ('.get_string('feedback').')';
}
return strip_tags($name);
}
/**
* Returns formatted grade feedback
* @param object $feedback object with properties feedback and feedbackformat
* @return string
*/
public function format_feedback($feedback) {
return strip_tags(format_text($feedback->feedback, $feedback->feedbackformat));
}
/**
* Implemented by child class
*/
public abstract function print_grades();
/**
* Prints preview of exported grades on screen as a feedback mechanism
* @param bool $require_user_idnumber true means skip users without idnumber
*/
public function display_preview($require_user_idnumber=false) {
global $OUTPUT;
$userprofilefields = grade_helper::get_user_profile_fields($this->course->id, $this->usercustomfields);
$formatoptions = new stdClass();
$formatoptions->para = false;
echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('previewrows', 'grades'));
echo '<table>';
echo '<tr>';
foreach ($userprofilefields as $field) {
echo '<th>' . $field->fullname . '</th>';
}
if (!$this->onlyactive) {
echo '<th>'.get_string("suspended")."</th>";
}
foreach ($this->columns as $grade_item) {
echo '<th>'.$this->format_column_name($grade_item).'</th>';
/// add a column_feedback column
if ($this->export_feedback) {
echo '<th>'.$this->format_column_name($grade_item, true).'</th>';
}
}
echo '</tr>';
/// Print all the lines of data.
$i = 0;
$gui = new graded_users_iterator($this->course, $this->columns, $this->groupid);
$gui->require_active_enrolment($this->onlyactive);
$gui->allow_user_custom_fields($this->usercustomfields);
$gui->init();
while ($userdata = $gui->next_user()) {
// number of preview rows
if ($this->previewrows and $this->previewrows <= $i) {
break;
}
$user = $userdata->user;
if ($require_user_idnumber and empty($user->idnumber)) {
// some exports require user idnumber so we can match up students when importing the data
continue;
}
$gradeupdated = false; // if no grade is update at all for this user, do not display this row
$rowstr = '';
foreach ($this->columns as $itemid=>$unused) {
$gradetxt = $this->format_grade($userdata->grades[$itemid]);
// get the status of this grade, and put it through track to get the status
$g = new grade_export_update_buffer();
$grade_grade = new grade_grade(array('itemid'=>$itemid, 'userid'=>$user->id));
$status = $g->track($grade_grade);
if ($this->updatedgradesonly && ($status == 'nochange' || $status == 'unknown')) {
$rowstr .= '<td>'.get_string('unchangedgrade', 'grades').'</td>';
} else {
$rowstr .= "<td>$gradetxt</td>";
$gradeupdated = true;
}
if ($this->export_feedback) {
$rowstr .= '<td>'.$this->format_feedback($userdata->feedbacks[$itemid]).'</td>';
}
}
// if we are requesting updated grades only, we are not interested in this user at all
if (!$gradeupdated && $this->updatedgradesonly) {
continue;
}
echo '<tr>';
foreach ($userprofilefields as $field) {
$fieldvalue = grade_helper::get_user_field_value($user, $field);
// @see profile_field_base::display_data().
echo '<td>' . format_text($fieldvalue, FORMAT_MOODLE, $formatoptions) . '</td>';
}
if (!$this->onlyactive) {
$issuspended = ($user->suspendedenrolment) ? get_string('yes') : '';
echo "<td>$issuspended</td>";
}
echo $rowstr;
echo "</tr>";
$i++; // increment the counter
}
echo '</table>';
$gui->close();
}
/**
* Returns array of parameters used by dump.php and export.php.
* @return array
*/
public function get_export_params() {
$itemids = array_keys($this->columns);
$itemidsparam = implode(',', $itemids);
if (empty($itemidsparam)) {
$itemidsparam = '-1';
}
$params = array('id' =>$this->course->id,
'groupid' =>$this->groupid,
'itemids' =>$itemidsparam,
'export_letters' =>$this->export_letters,
'export_feedback' =>$this->export_feedback,
'updatedgradesonly' =>$this->updatedgradesonly,
'displaytype' =>$this->displaytype,
'decimalpoints' =>$this->decimalpoints,
'export_onlyactive' =>$this->onlyactive,
'usercustomfields' =>$this->usercustomfields);
return $params;
}
/**
* Either prints a "Export" box, which will redirect the user to the download page,
* or prints the URL for the published data.
* @return void
*/
public function print_continue() {
global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
$params = $this->get_export_params();
echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('export', 'grades'));
echo $OUTPUT->container_start('gradeexportlink');
if (!$this->userkey) { // this button should trigger a download prompt
echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/grade/export/'.$this->plugin.'/export.php', $params), get_string('download', 'admin'));
} else {
$paramstr = '';
$sep = '?';
foreach($params as $name=>$value) {
$paramstr .= $sep.$name.'='.$value;
$sep = '&';
}
$link = $CFG->wwwroot.'/grade/export/'.$this->plugin.'/dump.php'.$paramstr.'&key='.$this->userkey;
echo get_string('download', 'admin').': ' . html_writer::link($link, $link);
}
echo $OUTPUT->container_end();
}
}
/**
* This class is used to update the exported field in grade_grades.
* It does internal buffering to speedup the db operations.
*/
class grade_export_update_buffer {
public $update_list;
public $export_time;
/**
* Constructor - creates the buffer and initialises the time stamp
*/
public function grade_export_update_buffer() {
$this->update_list = array();
$this->export_time = time();
}
public function flush($buffersize) {
global $CFG, $DB;
if (count($this->update_list) > $buffersize) {
list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($this->update_list);
$params = array_merge(array($this->export_time), $params);
$sql = "UPDATE {grade_grades} SET exported = ? WHERE id $usql";
$DB->execute($sql, $params);
$this->update_list = array();
}
}
/**
* Track grade export status
* @param object $grade_grade
* @return string $status (unknow, new, regrade, nochange)
*/
public function track($grade_grade) {
if (empty($grade_grade->exported) or empty($grade_grade->timemodified)) {
if (is_null($grade_grade->finalgrade)) {
// grade does not exist yet
$status = 'unknown';
} else {
$status = 'new';
$this->update_list[] = $grade_grade->id;
}
} else if ($grade_grade->exported < $grade_grade->timemodified) {
$status = 'regrade';
$this->update_list[] = $grade_grade->id;
} else if ($grade_grade->exported >= $grade_grade->timemodified) {
$status = 'nochange';
} else {
// something is wrong?
$status = 'unknown';
}
$this->flush(100);
return $status;
}
/**
* Flush and close the buffer.
*/
public function close() {
$this->flush(0);
}
}
/**
* Verify that there is a valid set of grades to export.
* @param $courseid int The course being exported
*/
function export_verify_grades($courseid) {
$regraderesult = grade_regrade_final_grades($courseid);
if (is_array($regraderesult)) {
throw new moodle_exception('gradecantregrade', 'error', '', implode(', ', array_unique($regraderesult)));
}
}