moodle/mod/quiz/locallib.php
Marc-Alexandre Ghaly b1ad75aef5 MDL-71696 qbank_preview: previewquestion plugin update
This commit implements versioning and associated features
in the previewquestion plugin. There have been some major
changes in the random question and version selection for
questions. This commit made those changes as well as added
some more features in the preview for version selection
and adds more behat coverage.
2022-02-03 22:22:50 +11:00

2862 lines
106 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Library of functions used by the quiz module.
*
* This contains functions that are called from within the quiz module only
* Functions that are also called by core Moodle are in {@link lib.php}
* This script also loads the code in {@link questionlib.php} which holds
* the module-indpendent code for handling questions and which in turn
* initialises all the questiontype classes.
*
* @package mod_quiz
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas and others {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/lib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/accessmanager.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/accessmanager_form.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/renderer.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/attemptlib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/completionlib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
/**
* @var int We show the countdown timer if there is less than this amount of time left before the
* the quiz close date. (1 hour)
*/
define('QUIZ_SHOW_TIME_BEFORE_DEADLINE', '3600');
/**
* @var int If there are fewer than this many seconds left when the student submits
* a page of the quiz, then do not take them to the next page of the quiz. Instead
* close the quiz immediately.
*/
define('QUIZ_MIN_TIME_TO_CONTINUE', '2');
/**
* @var int We show no image when user selects No image from dropdown menu in quiz settings.
*/
define('QUIZ_SHOWIMAGE_NONE', 0);
/**
* @var int We show small image when user selects small image from dropdown menu in quiz settings.
*/
define('QUIZ_SHOWIMAGE_SMALL', 1);
/**
* @var int We show Large image when user selects Large image from dropdown menu in quiz settings.
*/
define('QUIZ_SHOWIMAGE_LARGE', 2);
// Functions related to attempts ///////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Creates an object to represent a new attempt at a quiz
*
* Creates an attempt object to represent an attempt at the quiz by the current
* user starting at the current time. The ->id field is not set. The object is
* NOT written to the database.
*
* @param object $quizobj the quiz object to create an attempt for.
* @param int $attemptnumber the sequence number for the attempt.
* @param object $lastattempt the previous attempt by this user, if any. Only needed
* if $attemptnumber > 1 and $quiz->attemptonlast is true.
* @param int $timenow the time the attempt was started at.
* @param bool $ispreview whether this new attempt is a preview.
* @param int $userid the id of the user attempting this quiz.
*
* @return object the newly created attempt object.
*/
function quiz_create_attempt(quiz $quizobj, $attemptnumber, $lastattempt, $timenow, $ispreview = false, $userid = null) {
global $USER;
if ($userid === null) {
$userid = $USER->id;
}
$quiz = $quizobj->get_quiz();
if ($quiz->sumgrades < 0.000005 && $quiz->grade > 0.000005) {
throw new moodle_exception('cannotstartgradesmismatch', 'quiz',
new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/view.php', array('q' => $quiz->id)),
array('grade' => quiz_format_grade($quiz, $quiz->grade)));
}
if ($attemptnumber == 1 || !$quiz->attemptonlast) {
// We are not building on last attempt so create a new attempt.
$attempt = new stdClass();
$attempt->quiz = $quiz->id;
$attempt->userid = $userid;
$attempt->preview = 0;
$attempt->layout = '';
} else {
// Build on last attempt.
if (empty($lastattempt)) {
print_error('cannotfindprevattempt', 'quiz');
}
$attempt = $lastattempt;
}
$attempt->attempt = $attemptnumber;
$attempt->timestart = $timenow;
$attempt->timefinish = 0;
$attempt->timemodified = $timenow;
$attempt->timemodifiedoffline = 0;
$attempt->state = quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS;
$attempt->currentpage = 0;
$attempt->sumgrades = null;
$attempt->gradednotificationsenttime = null;
// If this is a preview, mark it as such.
if ($ispreview) {
$attempt->preview = 1;
}
$timeclose = $quizobj->get_access_manager($timenow)->get_end_time($attempt);
if ($timeclose === false || $ispreview) {
$attempt->timecheckstate = null;
} else {
$attempt->timecheckstate = $timeclose;
}
return $attempt;
}
/**
* Start a normal, new, quiz attempt.
*
* @param quiz $quizobj the quiz object to start an attempt for.
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba
* @param object $attempt
* @param integer $attemptnumber starting from 1
* @param integer $timenow the attempt start time
* @param array $questionids slot number => question id. Used for random questions, to force the choice
* of a particular actual question. Intended for testing purposes only.
* @param array $forcedvariantsbyslot slot number => variant. Used for questions with variants,
* to force the choice of a particular variant. Intended for testing
* purposes only.
* @throws moodle_exception
* @return object modified attempt object
*/
function quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, $attemptnumber, $timenow,
$questionids = array(), $forcedvariantsbyslot = array()) {
// Usages for this user's previous quiz attempts.
$qubaids = new \mod_quiz\question\qubaids_for_users_attempts(
$quizobj->get_quizid(), $attempt->userid);
// Fully load all the questions in this quiz.
$quizobj->preload_questions();
$quizobj->load_questions();
// First load all the non-random questions.
$randomfound = false;
$randomtestfound = false;
$slot = 0;
$questions = array();
$maxmark = array();
$page = array();
$questiondatarandom = [];
foreach ($quizobj->get_questions() as $questiondata) {
$slot += 1;
$maxmark[$slot] = $questiondata->maxmark;
$page[$slot] = $questiondata->page;
if ($questiondata->qtype == 'random') {
$randomfound = true;
continue;
}
// Intended for testing purposes only.
foreach ($questionids as $key => $questionid) {
if ($questionid !== (int)$questiondata->id && $slot === $key) {
$randomtestfound = true;
$questiondatarandom[$key] = $questiondata;
continue 2;
}
}
if (!$quizobj->get_quiz()->shuffleanswers) {
$questiondata->options->shuffleanswers = false;
}
$questions[$slot] = question_bank::make_question($questiondata);
}
// Then find a question throw an error as something horribly wrong might have happened.
if ($randomfound) {
throw new coding_exception(
'Using "random" questions directly in an attempt is deprecated. Please use question_set_references table instead.'
);
}
// Then find a question to go in place of each random question. Intended for testing purposes only.
if ($randomtestfound) {
foreach ($questiondatarandom as $slot => $questiondata) {
// Deal with fixed random choices for testing.
$questions[$slot] = question_bank::load_question($questionids[$slot], $quizobj->get_quiz()->shuffleanswers);
}
}
// Finally add them all to the usage.
ksort($questions);
foreach ($questions as $slot => $question) {
$newslot = $quba->add_question($question, $maxmark[$slot]);
if ($newslot != $slot) {
throw new coding_exception('Slot numbers have got confused.');
}
}
// Start all the questions.
$variantstrategy = new core_question\engine\variants\least_used_strategy($quba, $qubaids);
if (!empty($forcedvariantsbyslot)) {
$forcedvariantsbyseed = question_variant_forced_choices_selection_strategy::prepare_forced_choices_array(
$forcedvariantsbyslot, $quba);
$variantstrategy = new question_variant_forced_choices_selection_strategy(
$forcedvariantsbyseed, $variantstrategy);
}
$quba->start_all_questions($variantstrategy, $timenow, $attempt->userid);
// Work out the attempt layout.
$sections = $quizobj->get_sections();
foreach ($sections as $i => $section) {
if (isset($sections[$i + 1])) {
$sections[$i]->lastslot = $sections[$i + 1]->firstslot - 1;
} else {
$sections[$i]->lastslot = count($questions);
}
}
$layout = array();
foreach ($sections as $section) {
if ($section->shufflequestions) {
$questionsinthissection = array();
for ($slot = $section->firstslot; $slot <= $section->lastslot; $slot += 1) {
$questionsinthissection[] = $slot;
}
shuffle($questionsinthissection);
$questionsonthispage = 0;
foreach ($questionsinthissection as $slot) {
if ($questionsonthispage && $questionsonthispage == $quizobj->get_quiz()->questionsperpage) {
$layout[] = 0;
$questionsonthispage = 0;
}
$layout[] = $slot;
$questionsonthispage += 1;
}
} else {
$currentpage = $page[$section->firstslot];
for ($slot = $section->firstslot; $slot <= $section->lastslot; $slot += 1) {
if ($currentpage !== null && $page[$slot] != $currentpage) {
$layout[] = 0;
}
$layout[] = $slot;
$currentpage = $page[$slot];
}
}
// Each section ends with a page break.
$layout[] = 0;
}
$attempt->layout = implode(',', $layout);
return $attempt;
}
/**
* Start a subsequent new attempt, in each attempt builds on last mode.
*
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba this question usage
* @param object $attempt this attempt
* @param object $lastattempt last attempt
* @return object modified attempt object
*
*/
function quiz_start_attempt_built_on_last($quba, $attempt, $lastattempt) {
$oldquba = question_engine::load_questions_usage_by_activity($lastattempt->uniqueid);
$oldnumberstonew = array();
foreach ($oldquba->get_attempt_iterator() as $oldslot => $oldqa) {
$newslot = $quba->add_question($oldqa->get_question(false), $oldqa->get_max_mark());
$quba->start_question_based_on($newslot, $oldqa);
$oldnumberstonew[$oldslot] = $newslot;
}
// Update attempt layout.
$newlayout = array();
foreach (explode(',', $lastattempt->layout) as $oldslot) {
if ($oldslot != 0) {
$newlayout[] = $oldnumberstonew[$oldslot];
} else {
$newlayout[] = 0;
}
}
$attempt->layout = implode(',', $newlayout);
return $attempt;
}
/**
* The save started question usage and quiz attempt in db and log the started attempt.
*
* @param quiz $quizobj
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba
* @param object $attempt
* @return object attempt object with uniqueid and id set.
*/
function quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj, $quba, $attempt) {
global $DB;
// Save the attempt in the database.
question_engine::save_questions_usage_by_activity($quba);
$attempt->uniqueid = $quba->get_id();
$attempt->id = $DB->insert_record('quiz_attempts', $attempt);
// Params used by the events below.
$params = array(
'objectid' => $attempt->id,
'relateduserid' => $attempt->userid,
'courseid' => $quizobj->get_courseid(),
'context' => $quizobj->get_context()
);
// Decide which event we are using.
if ($attempt->preview) {
$params['other'] = array(
'quizid' => $quizobj->get_quizid()
);
$event = \mod_quiz\event\attempt_preview_started::create($params);
} else {
$event = \mod_quiz\event\attempt_started::create($params);
}
// Trigger the event.
$event->add_record_snapshot('quiz', $quizobj->get_quiz());
$event->add_record_snapshot('quiz_attempts', $attempt);
$event->trigger();
return $attempt;
}
/**
* Returns an unfinished attempt (if there is one) for the given
* user on the given quiz. This function does not return preview attempts.
*
* @param int $quizid the id of the quiz.
* @param int $userid the id of the user.
*
* @return mixed the unfinished attempt if there is one, false if not.
*/
function quiz_get_user_attempt_unfinished($quizid, $userid) {
$attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quizid, $userid, 'unfinished', true);
if ($attempts) {
return array_shift($attempts);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Delete a quiz attempt.
* @param mixed $attempt an integer attempt id or an attempt object
* (row of the quiz_attempts table).
* @param object $quiz the quiz object.
*/
function quiz_delete_attempt($attempt, $quiz) {
global $DB;
if (is_numeric($attempt)) {
if (!$attempt = $DB->get_record('quiz_attempts', array('id' => $attempt))) {
return;
}
}
if ($attempt->quiz != $quiz->id) {
debugging("Trying to delete attempt $attempt->id which belongs to quiz $attempt->quiz " .
"but was passed quiz $quiz->id.");
return;
}
if (!isset($quiz->cmid)) {
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id, $quiz->course);
$quiz->cmid = $cm->id;
}
question_engine::delete_questions_usage_by_activity($attempt->uniqueid);
$DB->delete_records('quiz_attempts', array('id' => $attempt->id));
// Log the deletion of the attempt if not a preview.
if (!$attempt->preview) {
$params = array(
'objectid' => $attempt->id,
'relateduserid' => $attempt->userid,
'context' => context_module::instance($quiz->cmid),
'other' => array(
'quizid' => $quiz->id
)
);
$event = \mod_quiz\event\attempt_deleted::create($params);
$event->add_record_snapshot('quiz_attempts', $attempt);
$event->trigger();
}
// Search quiz_attempts for other instances by this user.
// If none, then delete record for this quiz, this user from quiz_grades
// else recalculate best grade.
$userid = $attempt->userid;
if (!$DB->record_exists('quiz_attempts', array('userid' => $userid, 'quiz' => $quiz->id))) {
$DB->delete_records('quiz_grades', array('userid' => $userid, 'quiz' => $quiz->id));
} else {
quiz_save_best_grade($quiz, $userid);
}
quiz_update_grades($quiz, $userid);
}
/**
* Delete all the preview attempts at a quiz, or possibly all the attempts belonging
* to one user.
* @param object $quiz the quiz object.
* @param int $userid (optional) if given, only delete the previews belonging to this user.
*/
function quiz_delete_previews($quiz, $userid = null) {
global $DB;
$conditions = array('quiz' => $quiz->id, 'preview' => 1);
if (!empty($userid)) {
$conditions['userid'] = $userid;
}
$previewattempts = $DB->get_records('quiz_attempts', $conditions);
foreach ($previewattempts as $attempt) {
quiz_delete_attempt($attempt, $quiz);
}
}
/**
* @param int $quizid The quiz id.
* @return bool whether this quiz has any (non-preview) attempts.
*/
function quiz_has_attempts($quizid) {
global $DB;
return $DB->record_exists('quiz_attempts', array('quiz' => $quizid, 'preview' => 0));
}
// Functions to do with quiz layout and pages //////////////////////////////////
/**
* Repaginate the questions in a quiz
* @param int $quizid the id of the quiz to repaginate.
* @param int $slotsperpage number of items to put on each page. 0 means unlimited.
*/
function quiz_repaginate_questions($quizid, $slotsperpage) {
global $DB;
$trans = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
$sections = $DB->get_records('quiz_sections', array('quizid' => $quizid), 'firstslot ASC');
$firstslots = array();
foreach ($sections as $section) {
if ((int)$section->firstslot === 1) {
continue;
}
$firstslots[] = $section->firstslot;
}
$slots = $DB->get_records('quiz_slots', array('quizid' => $quizid),
'slot');
$currentpage = 1;
$slotsonthispage = 0;
foreach ($slots as $slot) {
if (($firstslots && in_array($slot->slot, $firstslots)) ||
($slotsonthispage && $slotsonthispage == $slotsperpage)) {
$currentpage += 1;
$slotsonthispage = 0;
}
if ($slot->page != $currentpage) {
$DB->set_field('quiz_slots', 'page', $currentpage, array('id' => $slot->id));
}
$slotsonthispage += 1;
}
$trans->allow_commit();
// Log quiz re-paginated event.
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quizid);
$event = \mod_quiz\event\quiz_repaginated::create([
'context' => \context_module::instance($cm->id),
'objectid' => $quizid,
'other' => [
'slotsperpage' => $slotsperpage
]
]);
$event->trigger();
}
// Functions to do with quiz grades ////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Convert the raw grade stored in $attempt into a grade out of the maximum
* grade for this quiz.
*
* @param float $rawgrade the unadjusted grade, fof example $attempt->sumgrades
* @param object $quiz the quiz object. Only the fields grade, sumgrades and decimalpoints are used.
* @param bool|string $format whether to format the results for display
* or 'question' to format a question grade (different number of decimal places.
* @return float|string the rescaled grade, or null/the lang string 'notyetgraded'
* if the $grade is null.
*/
function quiz_rescale_grade($rawgrade, $quiz, $format = true) {
if (is_null($rawgrade)) {
$grade = null;
} else if ($quiz->sumgrades >= 0.000005) {
$grade = $rawgrade * $quiz->grade / $quiz->sumgrades;
} else {
$grade = 0;
}
if ($format === 'question') {
$grade = quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, $grade);
} else if ($format) {
$grade = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $grade);
}
return $grade;
}
/**
* Get the feedback object for this grade on this quiz.
*
* @param float $grade a grade on this quiz.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
* @return false|stdClass the record object or false if there is not feedback for the given grade
* @since Moodle 3.1
*/
function quiz_feedback_record_for_grade($grade, $quiz) {
global $DB;
// With CBM etc, it is possible to get -ve grades, which would then not match
// any feedback. Therefore, we replace -ve grades with 0.
$grade = max($grade, 0);
$feedback = $DB->get_record_select('quiz_feedback',
'quizid = ? AND mingrade <= ? AND ? < maxgrade', array($quiz->id, $grade, $grade));
return $feedback;
}
/**
* Get the feedback text that should be show to a student who
* got this grade on this quiz. The feedback is processed ready for diplay.
*
* @param float $grade a grade on this quiz.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
* @param object $context the quiz context.
* @return string the comment that corresponds to this grade (empty string if there is not one.
*/
function quiz_feedback_for_grade($grade, $quiz, $context) {
if (is_null($grade)) {
return '';
}
$feedback = quiz_feedback_record_for_grade($grade, $quiz);
if (empty($feedback->feedbacktext)) {
return '';
}
// Clean the text, ready for display.
$formatoptions = new stdClass();
$formatoptions->noclean = true;
$feedbacktext = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($feedback->feedbacktext, 'pluginfile.php',
$context->id, 'mod_quiz', 'feedback', $feedback->id);
$feedbacktext = format_text($feedbacktext, $feedback->feedbacktextformat, $formatoptions);
return $feedbacktext;
}
/**
* @param object $quiz the quiz database row.
* @return bool Whether this quiz has any non-blank feedback text.
*/
function quiz_has_feedback($quiz) {
global $DB;
static $cache = array();
if (!array_key_exists($quiz->id, $cache)) {
$cache[$quiz->id] = quiz_has_grades($quiz) &&
$DB->record_exists_select('quiz_feedback', "quizid = ? AND " .
$DB->sql_isnotempty('quiz_feedback', 'feedbacktext', false, true),
array($quiz->id));
}
return $cache[$quiz->id];
}
/**
* Update the sumgrades field of the quiz. This needs to be called whenever
* the grading structure of the quiz is changed. For example if a question is
* added or removed, or a question weight is changed.
*
* You should call {@link quiz_delete_previews()} before you call this function.
*
* @param object $quiz a quiz.
*/
function quiz_update_sumgrades($quiz) {
global $DB;
$sql = 'UPDATE {quiz}
SET sumgrades = COALESCE((
SELECT SUM(maxmark)
FROM {quiz_slots}
WHERE quizid = {quiz}.id
), 0)
WHERE id = ?';
$DB->execute($sql, array($quiz->id));
$quiz->sumgrades = $DB->get_field('quiz', 'sumgrades', array('id' => $quiz->id));
if ($quiz->sumgrades < 0.000005 && quiz_has_attempts($quiz->id)) {
// If the quiz has been attempted, and the sumgrades has been
// set to 0, then we must also set the maximum possible grade to 0, or
// we will get a divide by zero error.
quiz_set_grade(0, $quiz);
}
}
/**
* Update the sumgrades field of the attempts at a quiz.
*
* @param object $quiz a quiz.
*/
function quiz_update_all_attempt_sumgrades($quiz) {
global $DB;
$dm = new question_engine_data_mapper();
$timenow = time();
$sql = "UPDATE {quiz_attempts}
SET
timemodified = :timenow,
sumgrades = (
{$dm->sum_usage_marks_subquery('uniqueid')}
)
WHERE quiz = :quizid AND state = :finishedstate";
$DB->execute($sql, array('timenow' => $timenow, 'quizid' => $quiz->id,
'finishedstate' => quiz_attempt::FINISHED));
}
/**
* The quiz grade is the maximum that student's results are marked out of. When it
* changes, the corresponding data in quiz_grades and quiz_feedback needs to be
* rescaled. After calling this function, you probably need to call
* quiz_update_all_attempt_sumgrades, quiz_update_all_final_grades and
* quiz_update_grades.
*
* @param float $newgrade the new maximum grade for the quiz.
* @param object $quiz the quiz we are updating. Passed by reference so its
* grade field can be updated too.
* @return bool indicating success or failure.
*/
function quiz_set_grade($newgrade, $quiz) {
global $DB;
// This is potentially expensive, so only do it if necessary.
if (abs($quiz->grade - $newgrade) < 1e-7) {
// Nothing to do.
return true;
}
$oldgrade = $quiz->grade;
$quiz->grade = $newgrade;
// Use a transaction, so that on those databases that support it, this is safer.
$transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
// Update the quiz table.
$DB->set_field('quiz', 'grade', $newgrade, array('id' => $quiz->instance));
if ($oldgrade < 1) {
// If the old grade was zero, we cannot rescale, we have to recompute.
// We also recompute if the old grade was too small to avoid underflow problems.
quiz_update_all_final_grades($quiz);
} else {
// We can rescale the grades efficiently.
$timemodified = time();
$DB->execute("
UPDATE {quiz_grades}
SET grade = ? * grade, timemodified = ?
WHERE quiz = ?
", array($newgrade/$oldgrade, $timemodified, $quiz->id));
}
if ($oldgrade > 1e-7) {
// Update the quiz_feedback table.
$factor = $newgrade/$oldgrade;
$DB->execute("
UPDATE {quiz_feedback}
SET mingrade = ? * mingrade, maxgrade = ? * maxgrade
WHERE quizid = ?
", array($factor, $factor, $quiz->id));
}
// Update grade item and send all grades to gradebook.
quiz_grade_item_update($quiz);
quiz_update_grades($quiz);
$transaction->allow_commit();
// Log quiz grade updated event.
// We use $num + 0 as a trick to remove the useless 0 digits from decimals.
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id);
$event = \mod_quiz\event\quiz_grade_updated::create([
'context' => \context_module::instance($cm->id),
'objectid' => $quiz->id,
'other' => [
'oldgrade' => $oldgrade + 0,
'newgrade' => $newgrade + 0
]
]);
$event->trigger();
return true;
}
/**
* Save the overall grade for a user at a quiz in the quiz_grades table
*
* @param object $quiz The quiz for which the best grade is to be calculated and then saved.
* @param int $userid The userid to calculate the grade for. Defaults to the current user.
* @param array $attempts The attempts of this user. Useful if you are
* looping through many users. Attempts can be fetched in one master query to
* avoid repeated querying.
* @return bool Indicates success or failure.
*/
function quiz_save_best_grade($quiz, $userid = null, $attempts = array()) {
global $DB, $OUTPUT, $USER;
if (empty($userid)) {
$userid = $USER->id;
}
if (!$attempts) {
// Get all the attempts made by the user.
$attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz->id, $userid);
}
// Calculate the best grade.
$bestgrade = quiz_calculate_best_grade($quiz, $attempts);
$bestgrade = quiz_rescale_grade($bestgrade, $quiz, false);
// Save the best grade in the database.
if (is_null($bestgrade)) {
$DB->delete_records('quiz_grades', array('quiz' => $quiz->id, 'userid' => $userid));
} else if ($grade = $DB->get_record('quiz_grades',
array('quiz' => $quiz->id, 'userid' => $userid))) {
$grade->grade = $bestgrade;
$grade->timemodified = time();
$DB->update_record('quiz_grades', $grade);
} else {
$grade = new stdClass();
$grade->quiz = $quiz->id;
$grade->userid = $userid;
$grade->grade = $bestgrade;
$grade->timemodified = time();
$DB->insert_record('quiz_grades', $grade);
}
quiz_update_grades($quiz, $userid);
}
/**
* Calculate the overall grade for a quiz given a number of attempts by a particular user.
*
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings object.
* @param array $attempts an array of all the user's attempts at this quiz in order.
* @return float the overall grade
*/
function quiz_calculate_best_grade($quiz, $attempts) {
switch ($quiz->grademethod) {
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTFIRST:
$firstattempt = reset($attempts);
return $firstattempt->sumgrades;
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTLAST:
$lastattempt = end($attempts);
return $lastattempt->sumgrades;
case QUIZ_GRADEAVERAGE:
$sum = 0;
$count = 0;
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
if (!is_null($attempt->sumgrades)) {
$sum += $attempt->sumgrades;
$count++;
}
}
if ($count == 0) {
return null;
}
return $sum / $count;
case QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST:
default:
$max = null;
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
if ($attempt->sumgrades > $max) {
$max = $attempt->sumgrades;
}
}
return $max;
}
}
/**
* Update the final grade at this quiz for all students.
*
* This function is equivalent to calling quiz_save_best_grade for all
* users, but much more efficient.
*
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
*/
function quiz_update_all_final_grades($quiz) {
global $DB;
if (!$quiz->sumgrades) {
return;
}
$param = array('iquizid' => $quiz->id, 'istatefinished' => quiz_attempt::FINISHED);
$firstlastattemptjoin = "JOIN (
SELECT
iquiza.userid,
MIN(attempt) AS firstattempt,
MAX(attempt) AS lastattempt
FROM {quiz_attempts} iquiza
WHERE
iquiza.state = :istatefinished AND
iquiza.preview = 0 AND
iquiza.quiz = :iquizid
GROUP BY iquiza.userid
) first_last_attempts ON first_last_attempts.userid = quiza.userid";
switch ($quiz->grademethod) {
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTFIRST:
// Because of the where clause, there will only be one row, but we
// must still use an aggregate function.
$select = 'MAX(quiza.sumgrades)';
$join = $firstlastattemptjoin;
$where = 'quiza.attempt = first_last_attempts.firstattempt AND';
break;
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTLAST:
// Because of the where clause, there will only be one row, but we
// must still use an aggregate function.
$select = 'MAX(quiza.sumgrades)';
$join = $firstlastattemptjoin;
$where = 'quiza.attempt = first_last_attempts.lastattempt AND';
break;
case QUIZ_GRADEAVERAGE:
$select = 'AVG(quiza.sumgrades)';
$join = '';
$where = '';
break;
default:
case QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST:
$select = 'MAX(quiza.sumgrades)';
$join = '';
$where = '';
break;
}
if ($quiz->sumgrades >= 0.000005) {
$finalgrade = $select . ' * ' . ($quiz->grade / $quiz->sumgrades);
} else {
$finalgrade = '0';
}
$param['quizid'] = $quiz->id;
$param['quizid2'] = $quiz->id;
$param['quizid3'] = $quiz->id;
$param['quizid4'] = $quiz->id;
$param['statefinished'] = quiz_attempt::FINISHED;
$param['statefinished2'] = quiz_attempt::FINISHED;
$finalgradesubquery = "
SELECT quiza.userid, $finalgrade AS newgrade
FROM {quiz_attempts} quiza
$join
WHERE
$where
quiza.state = :statefinished AND
quiza.preview = 0 AND
quiza.quiz = :quizid3
GROUP BY quiza.userid";
$changedgrades = $DB->get_records_sql("
SELECT users.userid, qg.id, qg.grade, newgrades.newgrade
FROM (
SELECT userid
FROM {quiz_grades} qg
WHERE quiz = :quizid
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT userid
FROM {quiz_attempts} quiza2
WHERE
quiza2.state = :statefinished2 AND
quiza2.preview = 0 AND
quiza2.quiz = :quizid2
) users
LEFT JOIN {quiz_grades} qg ON qg.userid = users.userid AND qg.quiz = :quizid4
LEFT JOIN (
$finalgradesubquery
) newgrades ON newgrades.userid = users.userid
WHERE
ABS(newgrades.newgrade - qg.grade) > 0.000005 OR
((newgrades.newgrade IS NULL OR qg.grade IS NULL) AND NOT
(newgrades.newgrade IS NULL AND qg.grade IS NULL))",
// The mess on the previous line is detecting where the value is
// NULL in one column, and NOT NULL in the other, but SQL does
// not have an XOR operator, and MS SQL server can't cope with
// (newgrades.newgrade IS NULL) <> (qg.grade IS NULL).
$param);
$timenow = time();
$todelete = array();
foreach ($changedgrades as $changedgrade) {
if (is_null($changedgrade->newgrade)) {
$todelete[] = $changedgrade->userid;
} else if (is_null($changedgrade->grade)) {
$toinsert = new stdClass();
$toinsert->quiz = $quiz->id;
$toinsert->userid = $changedgrade->userid;
$toinsert->timemodified = $timenow;
$toinsert->grade = $changedgrade->newgrade;
$DB->insert_record('quiz_grades', $toinsert);
} else {
$toupdate = new stdClass();
$toupdate->id = $changedgrade->id;
$toupdate->grade = $changedgrade->newgrade;
$toupdate->timemodified = $timenow;
$DB->update_record('quiz_grades', $toupdate);
}
}
if (!empty($todelete)) {
list($test, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($todelete);
$DB->delete_records_select('quiz_grades', 'quiz = ? AND userid ' . $test,
array_merge(array($quiz->id), $params));
}
}
/**
* Return summary of the number of settings override that exist.
*
* To get a nice display of this, see the quiz_override_summary_links()
* quiz renderer method.
*
* @param stdClass $quiz the quiz settings. Only $quiz->id is used at the moment.
* @param stdClass|cm_info $cm the cm object. Only $cm->course, $cm->groupmode and
* $cm->groupingid fields are used at the moment.
* @param int $currentgroup if there is a concept of current group where this method is being called
* (e.g. a report) pass it in here. Default 0 which means no current group.
* @return array like 'group' => 3, 'user' => 12] where 3 is the number of group overrides,
* and 12 is the number of user ones.
*/
function quiz_override_summary(stdClass $quiz, stdClass $cm, int $currentgroup = 0): array {
global $DB;
if ($currentgroup) {
// Currently only interested in one group.
$groupcount = $DB->count_records('quiz_overrides', ['quiz' => $quiz->id, 'groupid' => $currentgroup]);
$usercount = $DB->count_records_sql("
SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM {quiz_overrides} o
JOIN {groups_members} gm ON o.userid = gm.userid
WHERE o.quiz = ?
AND gm.groupid = ?
", [$quiz->id, $currentgroup]);
return ['group' => $groupcount, 'user' => $usercount, 'mode' => 'onegroup'];
}
$quizgroupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($cm);
$accessallgroups = ($quizgroupmode == NOGROUPS) ||
has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', context_module::instance($cm->id));
if ($accessallgroups) {
// User can see all groups.
$groupcount = $DB->count_records_select('quiz_overrides',
'quiz = ? AND groupid IS NOT NULL', [$quiz->id]);
$usercount = $DB->count_records_select('quiz_overrides',
'quiz = ? AND userid IS NOT NULL', [$quiz->id]);
return ['group' => $groupcount, 'user' => $usercount, 'mode' => 'allgroups'];
} else {
// User can only see groups they are in.
$groups = groups_get_activity_allowed_groups($cm);
if (!$groups) {
return ['group' => 0, 'user' => 0, 'mode' => 'somegroups'];
}
list($groupidtest, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($groups));
$params[] = $quiz->id;
$groupcount = $DB->count_records_select('quiz_overrides',
"groupid $groupidtest AND quiz = ?", $params);
$usercount = $DB->count_records_sql("
SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM {quiz_overrides} o
JOIN {groups_members} gm ON o.userid = gm.userid
WHERE gm.groupid $groupidtest
AND o.quiz = ?
", $params);
return ['group' => $groupcount, 'user' => $usercount, 'mode' => 'somegroups'];
}
}
/**
* Efficiently update check state time on all open attempts
*
* @param array $conditions optional restrictions on which attempts to update
* Allowed conditions:
* courseid => (array|int) attempts in given course(s)
* userid => (array|int) attempts for given user(s)
* quizid => (array|int) attempts in given quiz(s)
* groupid => (array|int) quizzes with some override for given group(s)
*
*/
function quiz_update_open_attempts(array $conditions) {
global $DB;
foreach ($conditions as &$value) {
if (!is_array($value)) {
$value = array($value);
}
}
$params = array();
$wheres = array("quiza.state IN ('inprogress', 'overdue')");
$iwheres = array("iquiza.state IN ('inprogress', 'overdue')");
if (isset($conditions['courseid'])) {
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['courseid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$wheres[] = "quiza.quiz IN (SELECT q.id FROM {quiz} q WHERE q.course $incond)";
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['courseid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'icid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$iwheres[] = "iquiza.quiz IN (SELECT q.id FROM {quiz} q WHERE q.course $incond)";
}
if (isset($conditions['userid'])) {
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['userid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'uid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$wheres[] = "quiza.userid $incond";
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['userid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'iuid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$iwheres[] = "iquiza.userid $incond";
}
if (isset($conditions['quizid'])) {
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['quizid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'qid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$wheres[] = "quiza.quiz $incond";
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['quizid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'iqid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$iwheres[] = "iquiza.quiz $incond";
}
if (isset($conditions['groupid'])) {
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['groupid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'gid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$wheres[] = "quiza.quiz IN (SELECT qo.quiz FROM {quiz_overrides} qo WHERE qo.groupid $incond)";
list ($incond, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($conditions['groupid'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'igid');
$params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
$iwheres[] = "iquiza.quiz IN (SELECT qo.quiz FROM {quiz_overrides} qo WHERE qo.groupid $incond)";
}
// SQL to compute timeclose and timelimit for each attempt:
$quizausersql = quiz_get_attempt_usertime_sql(
implode("\n AND ", $iwheres));
// SQL to compute the new timecheckstate
$timecheckstatesql = "
CASE WHEN quizauser.usertimelimit = 0 AND quizauser.usertimeclose = 0 THEN NULL
WHEN quizauser.usertimelimit = 0 THEN quizauser.usertimeclose
WHEN quizauser.usertimeclose = 0 THEN quiza.timestart + quizauser.usertimelimit
WHEN quiza.timestart + quizauser.usertimelimit < quizauser.usertimeclose THEN quiza.timestart + quizauser.usertimelimit
ELSE quizauser.usertimeclose END +
CASE WHEN quiza.state = 'overdue' THEN quiz.graceperiod ELSE 0 END";
// SQL to select which attempts to process
$attemptselect = implode("\n AND ", $wheres);
/*
* Each database handles updates with inner joins differently:
* - mysql does not allow a FROM clause
* - postgres and mssql allow FROM but handle table aliases differently
* - oracle requires a subquery
*
* Different code for each database.
*/
$dbfamily = $DB->get_dbfamily();
if ($dbfamily == 'mysql') {
$updatesql = "UPDATE {quiz_attempts} quiza
JOIN {quiz} quiz ON quiz.id = quiza.quiz
JOIN ( $quizausersql ) quizauser ON quizauser.id = quiza.id
SET quiza.timecheckstate = $timecheckstatesql
WHERE $attemptselect";
} else if ($dbfamily == 'postgres') {
$updatesql = "UPDATE {quiz_attempts} quiza
SET timecheckstate = $timecheckstatesql
FROM {quiz} quiz, ( $quizausersql ) quizauser
WHERE quiz.id = quiza.quiz
AND quizauser.id = quiza.id
AND $attemptselect";
} else if ($dbfamily == 'mssql') {
$updatesql = "UPDATE quiza
SET timecheckstate = $timecheckstatesql
FROM {quiz_attempts} quiza
JOIN {quiz} quiz ON quiz.id = quiza.quiz
JOIN ( $quizausersql ) quizauser ON quizauser.id = quiza.id
WHERE $attemptselect";
} else {
// oracle, sqlite and others
$updatesql = "UPDATE {quiz_attempts} quiza
SET timecheckstate = (
SELECT $timecheckstatesql
FROM {quiz} quiz, ( $quizausersql ) quizauser
WHERE quiz.id = quiza.quiz
AND quizauser.id = quiza.id
)
WHERE $attemptselect";
}
$DB->execute($updatesql, $params);
}
/**
* Returns SQL to compute timeclose and timelimit for every attempt, taking into account user and group overrides.
* The query used herein is very similar to the one in function quiz_get_user_timeclose, so, in case you
* would change either one of them, make sure to apply your changes to both.
*
* @param string $redundantwhereclauses extra where clauses to add to the subquery
* for performance. These can use the table alias iquiza for the quiz attempts table.
* @return string SQL select with columns attempt.id, usertimeclose, usertimelimit.
*/
function quiz_get_attempt_usertime_sql($redundantwhereclauses = '') {
if ($redundantwhereclauses) {
$redundantwhereclauses = 'WHERE ' . $redundantwhereclauses;
}
// The multiple qgo JOINS are necessary because we want timeclose/timelimit = 0 (unlimited) to supercede
// any other group override
$quizausersql = "
SELECT iquiza.id,
COALESCE(MAX(quo.timeclose), MAX(qgo1.timeclose), MAX(qgo2.timeclose), iquiz.timeclose) AS usertimeclose,
COALESCE(MAX(quo.timelimit), MAX(qgo3.timelimit), MAX(qgo4.timelimit), iquiz.timelimit) AS usertimelimit
FROM {quiz_attempts} iquiza
JOIN {quiz} iquiz ON iquiz.id = iquiza.quiz
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} quo ON quo.quiz = iquiza.quiz AND quo.userid = iquiza.userid
LEFT JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.userid = iquiza.userid
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} qgo1 ON qgo1.quiz = iquiza.quiz AND qgo1.groupid = gm.groupid AND qgo1.timeclose = 0
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} qgo2 ON qgo2.quiz = iquiza.quiz AND qgo2.groupid = gm.groupid AND qgo2.timeclose > 0
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} qgo3 ON qgo3.quiz = iquiza.quiz AND qgo3.groupid = gm.groupid AND qgo3.timelimit = 0
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} qgo4 ON qgo4.quiz = iquiza.quiz AND qgo4.groupid = gm.groupid AND qgo4.timelimit > 0
$redundantwhereclauses
GROUP BY iquiza.id, iquiz.id, iquiz.timeclose, iquiz.timelimit";
return $quizausersql;
}
/**
* Return the attempt with the best grade for a quiz
*
* Which attempt is the best depends on $quiz->grademethod. If the grade
* method is GRADEAVERAGE then this function simply returns the last attempt.
* @return object The attempt with the best grade
* @param object $quiz The quiz for which the best grade is to be calculated
* @param array $attempts An array of all the attempts of the user at the quiz
*/
function quiz_calculate_best_attempt($quiz, $attempts) {
switch ($quiz->grademethod) {
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTFIRST:
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
return $attempt;
}
break;
case QUIZ_GRADEAVERAGE: // We need to do something with it.
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTLAST:
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
$final = $attempt;
}
return $final;
default:
case QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST:
$max = -1;
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
if ($attempt->sumgrades > $max) {
$max = $attempt->sumgrades;
$maxattempt = $attempt;
}
}
return $maxattempt;
}
}
/**
* @return array int => lang string the options for calculating the quiz grade
* from the individual attempt grades.
*/
function quiz_get_grading_options() {
return array(
QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST => get_string('gradehighest', 'quiz'),
QUIZ_GRADEAVERAGE => get_string('gradeaverage', 'quiz'),
QUIZ_ATTEMPTFIRST => get_string('attemptfirst', 'quiz'),
QUIZ_ATTEMPTLAST => get_string('attemptlast', 'quiz')
);
}
/**
* @param int $option one of the values QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST, QUIZ_GRADEAVERAGE,
* QUIZ_ATTEMPTFIRST or QUIZ_ATTEMPTLAST.
* @return the lang string for that option.
*/
function quiz_get_grading_option_name($option) {
$strings = quiz_get_grading_options();
return $strings[$option];
}
/**
* @return array string => lang string the options for handling overdue quiz
* attempts.
*/
function quiz_get_overdue_handling_options() {
return array(
'autosubmit' => get_string('overduehandlingautosubmit', 'quiz'),
'graceperiod' => get_string('overduehandlinggraceperiod', 'quiz'),
'autoabandon' => get_string('overduehandlingautoabandon', 'quiz'),
);
}
/**
* Get the choices for what size user picture to show.
* @return array string => lang string the options for whether to display the user's picture.
*/
function quiz_get_user_image_options() {
return array(
QUIZ_SHOWIMAGE_NONE => get_string('shownoimage', 'quiz'),
QUIZ_SHOWIMAGE_SMALL => get_string('showsmallimage', 'quiz'),
QUIZ_SHOWIMAGE_LARGE => get_string('showlargeimage', 'quiz'),
);
}
/**
* Return an user's timeclose for all quizzes in a course, hereby taking into account group and user overrides.
*
* @param int $courseid the course id.
* @return object An object with of all quizids and close unixdates in this course, taking into account the most lenient
* overrides, if existing and 0 if no close date is set.
*/
function quiz_get_user_timeclose($courseid) {
global $DB, $USER;
// For teacher and manager/admins return timeclose.
if (has_capability('moodle/course:update', context_course::instance($courseid))) {
$sql = "SELECT quiz.id, quiz.timeclose AS usertimeclose
FROM {quiz} quiz
WHERE quiz.course = :courseid";
$results = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('courseid' => $courseid));
return $results;
}
$sql = "SELECT q.id,
COALESCE(v.userclose, v.groupclose, q.timeclose, 0) AS usertimeclose
FROM (
SELECT quiz.id as quizid,
MAX(quo.timeclose) AS userclose, MAX(qgo.timeclose) AS groupclose
FROM {quiz} quiz
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} quo on quiz.id = quo.quiz AND quo.userid = :userid
LEFT JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.userid = :useringroupid
LEFT JOIN {quiz_overrides} qgo on quiz.id = qgo.quiz AND qgo.groupid = gm.groupid
WHERE quiz.course = :courseid
GROUP BY quiz.id) v
JOIN {quiz} q ON q.id = v.quizid";
$results = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('userid' => $USER->id, 'useringroupid' => $USER->id, 'courseid' => $courseid));
return $results;
}
/**
* Get the choices to offer for the 'Questions per page' option.
* @return array int => string.
*/
function quiz_questions_per_page_options() {
$pageoptions = array();
$pageoptions[0] = get_string('neverallononepage', 'quiz');
$pageoptions[1] = get_string('everyquestion', 'quiz');
for ($i = 2; $i <= QUIZ_MAX_QPP_OPTION; ++$i) {
$pageoptions[$i] = get_string('everynquestions', 'quiz', $i);
}
return $pageoptions;
}
/**
* Get the human-readable name for a quiz attempt state.
* @param string $state one of the state constants like {@link quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS}.
* @return string The lang string to describe that state.
*/
function quiz_attempt_state_name($state) {
switch ($state) {
case quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS:
return get_string('stateinprogress', 'quiz');
case quiz_attempt::OVERDUE:
return get_string('stateoverdue', 'quiz');
case quiz_attempt::FINISHED:
return get_string('statefinished', 'quiz');
case quiz_attempt::ABANDONED:
return get_string('stateabandoned', 'quiz');
default:
throw new coding_exception('Unknown quiz attempt state.');
}
}
// Other quiz functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* @param object $quiz the quiz.
* @param int $cmid the course_module object for this quiz.
* @param object $question the question.
* @param string $returnurl url to return to after action is done.
* @param int $variant which question variant to preview (optional).
* @param bool $random if question is random, true.
* @return string html for a number of icons linked to action pages for a
* question - preview and edit / view icons depending on user capabilities.
*/
function quiz_question_action_icons($quiz, $cmid, $question, $returnurl, $variant = null) {
$html = '';
if ($question->qtype !== 'random') {
$html = quiz_question_preview_button($quiz, $question, false, $variant);
}
$html .= quiz_question_edit_button($cmid, $question, $returnurl);
return $html;
}
/**
* @param int $cmid the course_module.id for this quiz.
* @param object $question the question.
* @param string $returnurl url to return to after action is done.
* @param string $contentbeforeicon some HTML content to be added inside the link, before the icon.
* @return the HTML for an edit icon, view icon, or nothing for a question
* (depending on permissions).
*/
function quiz_question_edit_button($cmid, $question, $returnurl, $contentaftericon = '') {
global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
// Minor efficiency saving. Only get strings once, even if there are a lot of icons on one page.
static $stredit = null;
static $strview = null;
if ($stredit === null) {
$stredit = get_string('edit');
$strview = get_string('view');
}
// What sort of icon should we show?
$action = '';
if (!empty($question->id) &&
(question_has_capability_on($question, 'edit') ||
question_has_capability_on($question, 'move'))) {
$action = $stredit;
$icon = 't/edit';
} else if (!empty($question->id) &&
question_has_capability_on($question, 'view')) {
$action = $strview;
$icon = 'i/info';
}
// Build the icon.
if ($action) {
if ($returnurl instanceof moodle_url) {
$returnurl = $returnurl->out_as_local_url(false);
}
$questionparams = array('returnurl' => $returnurl, 'cmid' => $cmid, 'id' => $question->id);
$questionurl = new moodle_url("$CFG->wwwroot/question/bank/editquestion/question.php", $questionparams);
return '<a title="' . $action . '" href="' . $questionurl->out() . '" class="questioneditbutton">' .
$OUTPUT->pix_icon($icon, $action) . $contentaftericon .
'</a>';
} else if ($contentaftericon) {
return '<span class="questioneditbutton">' . $contentaftericon . '</span>';
} else {
return '';
}
}
/**
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings
* @param object $question the question
* @param int $variant which question variant to preview (optional).
* @return moodle_url to preview this question with the options from this quiz.
*/
function quiz_question_preview_url($quiz, $question, $variant = null) {
// Get the appropriate display options.
$displayoptions = mod_quiz_display_options::make_from_quiz($quiz,
mod_quiz_display_options::DURING);
$maxmark = null;
if (isset($question->maxmark)) {
$maxmark = $question->maxmark;
}
// Work out the correcte preview URL.
return \qbank_previewquestion\helper::question_preview_url($question->id, $quiz->preferredbehaviour,
$maxmark, $displayoptions, $variant);
}
/**
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings
* @param object $question the question
* @param bool $label if true, show the preview question label after the icon
* @param int $variant which question variant to preview (optional).
* @param bool $random if question is random, true.
* @return the HTML for a preview question icon.
*/
function quiz_question_preview_button($quiz, $question, $label = false, $variant = null, $random = null) {
global $PAGE;
if (!question_has_capability_on($question, 'use')) {
return '';
}
return $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_quiz', 'edit')->question_preview_icon($quiz, $question, $label, $variant, null);
}
/**
* @param object $attempt the attempt.
* @param object $context the quiz context.
* @return int whether flags should be shown/editable to the current user for this attempt.
*/
function quiz_get_flag_option($attempt, $context) {
global $USER;
if (!has_capability('moodle/question:flag', $context)) {
return question_display_options::HIDDEN;
} else if ($attempt->userid == $USER->id) {
return question_display_options::EDITABLE;
} else {
return question_display_options::VISIBLE;
}
}
/**
* Work out what state this quiz attempt is in - in the sense used by
* quiz_get_review_options, not in the sense of $attempt->state.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings
* @param object $attempt the quiz_attempt database row.
* @return int one of the mod_quiz_display_options::DURING,
* IMMEDIATELY_AFTER, LATER_WHILE_OPEN or AFTER_CLOSE constants.
*/
function quiz_attempt_state($quiz, $attempt) {
if ($attempt->state == quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS) {
return mod_quiz_display_options::DURING;
} else if ($quiz->timeclose && time() >= $quiz->timeclose) {
return mod_quiz_display_options::AFTER_CLOSE;
} else if (time() < $attempt->timefinish + 120) {
return mod_quiz_display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER;
} else {
return mod_quiz_display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN;
}
}
/**
* The the appropraite mod_quiz_display_options object for this attempt at this
* quiz right now.
*
* @param stdClass $quiz the quiz instance.
* @param stdClass $attempt the attempt in question.
* @param context $context the quiz context.
*
* @return mod_quiz_display_options
*/
function quiz_get_review_options($quiz, $attempt, $context) {
$options = mod_quiz_display_options::make_from_quiz($quiz, quiz_attempt_state($quiz, $attempt));
$options->readonly = true;
$options->flags = quiz_get_flag_option($attempt, $context);
if (!empty($attempt->id)) {
$options->questionreviewlink = new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/reviewquestion.php',
array('attempt' => $attempt->id));
}
// Show a link to the comment box only for closed attempts.
if (!empty($attempt->id) && $attempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED && !$attempt->preview &&
!is_null($context) && has_capability('mod/quiz:grade', $context)) {
$options->manualcomment = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->manualcommentlink = new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/comment.php',
array('attempt' => $attempt->id));
}
if (!is_null($context) && !$attempt->preview &&
has_capability('mod/quiz:viewreports', $context) &&
has_capability('moodle/grade:viewhidden', $context)) {
// People who can see reports and hidden grades should be shown everything,
// except during preview when teachers want to see what students see.
$options->attempt = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->correctness = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->marks = question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX;
$options->feedback = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->numpartscorrect = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->manualcomment = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->generalfeedback = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->rightanswer = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->overallfeedback = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->history = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->userinfoinhistory = $attempt->userid;
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Combines the review options from a number of different quiz attempts.
* Returns an array of two ojects, so the suggested way of calling this
* funciton is:
* list($someoptions, $alloptions) = quiz_get_combined_reviewoptions(...)
*
* @param object $quiz the quiz instance.
* @param array $attempts an array of attempt objects.
*
* @return array of two options objects, one showing which options are true for
* at least one of the attempts, the other showing which options are true
* for all attempts.
*/
function quiz_get_combined_reviewoptions($quiz, $attempts) {
$fields = array('feedback', 'generalfeedback', 'rightanswer', 'overallfeedback');
$someoptions = new stdClass();
$alloptions = new stdClass();
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$someoptions->$field = false;
$alloptions->$field = true;
}
$someoptions->marks = question_display_options::HIDDEN;
$alloptions->marks = question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX;
// This shouldn't happen, but we need to prevent reveal information.
if (empty($attempts)) {
return array($someoptions, $someoptions);
}
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
$attemptoptions = mod_quiz_display_options::make_from_quiz($quiz,
quiz_attempt_state($quiz, $attempt));
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$someoptions->$field = $someoptions->$field || $attemptoptions->$field;
$alloptions->$field = $alloptions->$field && $attemptoptions->$field;
}
$someoptions->marks = max($someoptions->marks, $attemptoptions->marks);
$alloptions->marks = min($alloptions->marks, $attemptoptions->marks);
}
return array($someoptions, $alloptions);
}
// Functions for sending notification messages /////////////////////////////////
/**
* Sends a confirmation message to the student confirming that the attempt was processed.
*
* @param object $a lots of useful information that can be used in the message
* subject and body.
* @param bool $studentisonline is the student currently interacting with Moodle?
*
* @return int|false as for {@link message_send()}.
*/
function quiz_send_confirmation($recipient, $a, $studentisonline) {
// Add information about the recipient to $a.
// Don't do idnumber. we want idnumber to be the submitter's idnumber.
$a->username = fullname($recipient);
$a->userusername = $recipient->username;
// Prepare the message.
$eventdata = new \core\message\message();
$eventdata->courseid = $a->courseid;
$eventdata->component = 'mod_quiz';
$eventdata->name = 'confirmation';
$eventdata->notification = 1;
$eventdata->userfrom = core_user::get_noreply_user();
$eventdata->userto = $recipient;
$eventdata->subject = get_string('emailconfirmsubject', 'quiz', $a);
if ($studentisonline) {
$eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('emailconfirmbody', 'quiz', $a);
} else {
$eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('emailconfirmbodyautosubmit', 'quiz', $a);
}
$eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
$eventdata->fullmessagehtml = '';
$eventdata->smallmessage = get_string('emailconfirmsmall', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->contexturl = $a->quizurl;
$eventdata->contexturlname = $a->quizname;
$eventdata->customdata = [
'cmid' => $a->quizcmid,
'instance' => $a->quizid,
'attemptid' => $a->attemptid,
];
// ... and send it.
return message_send($eventdata);
}
/**
* Sends notification messages to the interested parties that assign the role capability
*
* @param object $recipient user object of the intended recipient
* @param object $a associative array of replaceable fields for the templates
*
* @return int|false as for {@link message_send()}.
*/
function quiz_send_notification($recipient, $submitter, $a) {
global $PAGE;
// Recipient info for template.
$a->useridnumber = $recipient->idnumber;
$a->username = fullname($recipient);
$a->userusername = $recipient->username;
// Prepare the message.
$eventdata = new \core\message\message();
$eventdata->courseid = $a->courseid;
$eventdata->component = 'mod_quiz';
$eventdata->name = 'submission';
$eventdata->notification = 1;
$eventdata->userfrom = $submitter;
$eventdata->userto = $recipient;
$eventdata->subject = get_string('emailnotifysubject', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('emailnotifybody', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
$eventdata->fullmessagehtml = '';
$eventdata->smallmessage = get_string('emailnotifysmall', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->contexturl = $a->quizreviewurl;
$eventdata->contexturlname = $a->quizname;
$userpicture = new user_picture($submitter);
$userpicture->size = 1; // Use f1 size.
$userpicture->includetoken = $recipient->id; // Generate an out-of-session token for the user receiving the message.
$eventdata->customdata = [
'cmid' => $a->quizcmid,
'instance' => $a->quizid,
'attemptid' => $a->attemptid,
'notificationiconurl' => $userpicture->get_url($PAGE)->out(false),
];
// ... and send it.
return message_send($eventdata);
}
/**
* Send all the requried messages when a quiz attempt is submitted.
*
* @param object $course the course
* @param object $quiz the quiz
* @param object $attempt this attempt just finished
* @param object $context the quiz context
* @param object $cm the coursemodule for this quiz
* @param bool $studentisonline is the student currently interacting with Moodle?
*
* @return bool true if all necessary messages were sent successfully, else false.
*/
function quiz_send_notification_messages($course, $quiz, $attempt, $context, $cm, $studentisonline) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// Do nothing if required objects not present.
if (empty($course) or empty($quiz) or empty($attempt) or empty($context)) {
throw new coding_exception('$course, $quiz, $attempt, $context and $cm must all be set.');
}
$submitter = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $attempt->userid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
// Check for confirmation required.
$sendconfirm = false;
$notifyexcludeusers = '';
if (has_capability('mod/quiz:emailconfirmsubmission', $context, $submitter, false)) {
$notifyexcludeusers = $submitter->id;
$sendconfirm = true;
}
// Check for notifications required.
$notifyfields = 'u.id, u.username, u.idnumber, u.email, u.emailstop, u.lang,
u.timezone, u.mailformat, u.maildisplay, u.auth, u.suspended, u.deleted, ';
$userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_name();
$notifyfields .= $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', '', false)->selects;
$groups = groups_get_all_groups($course->id, $submitter->id, $cm->groupingid);
if (is_array($groups) && count($groups) > 0) {
$groups = array_keys($groups);
} else if (groups_get_activity_groupmode($cm, $course) != NOGROUPS) {
// If the user is not in a group, and the quiz is set to group mode,
// then set $groups to a non-existant id so that only users with
// 'moodle/site:accessallgroups' get notified.
$groups = -1;
} else {
$groups = '';
}
$userstonotify = get_users_by_capability($context, 'mod/quiz:emailnotifysubmission',
$notifyfields, '', '', '', $groups, $notifyexcludeusers, false, false, true);
if (empty($userstonotify) && !$sendconfirm) {
return true; // Nothing to do.
}
$a = new stdClass();
// Course info.
$a->courseid = $course->id;
$a->coursename = $course->fullname;
$a->courseshortname = $course->shortname;
// Quiz info.
$a->quizname = $quiz->name;
$a->quizreporturl = $CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/quiz/report.php?id=' . $cm->id;
$a->quizreportlink = '<a href="' . $a->quizreporturl . '">' .
format_string($quiz->name) . ' report</a>';
$a->quizurl = $CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/quiz/view.php?id=' . $cm->id;
$a->quizlink = '<a href="' . $a->quizurl . '">' . format_string($quiz->name) . '</a>';
$a->quizid = $quiz->id;
$a->quizcmid = $cm->id;
// Attempt info.
$a->submissiontime = userdate($attempt->timefinish);
$a->timetaken = format_time($attempt->timefinish - $attempt->timestart);
$a->quizreviewurl = $CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=' . $attempt->id;
$a->quizreviewlink = '<a href="' . $a->quizreviewurl . '">' .
format_string($quiz->name) . ' review</a>';
$a->attemptid = $attempt->id;
// Student who sat the quiz info.
$a->studentidnumber = $submitter->idnumber;
$a->studentname = fullname($submitter);
$a->studentusername = $submitter->username;
$allok = true;
// Send notifications if required.
if (!empty($userstonotify)) {
foreach ($userstonotify as $recipient) {
$allok = $allok && quiz_send_notification($recipient, $submitter, $a);
}
}
// Send confirmation if required. We send the student confirmation last, so
// that if message sending is being intermittently buggy, which means we send
// some but not all messages, and then try again later, then teachers may get
// duplicate messages, but the student will always get exactly one.
if ($sendconfirm) {
$allok = $allok && quiz_send_confirmation($submitter, $a, $studentisonline);
}
return $allok;
}
/**
* Send the notification message when a quiz attempt becomes overdue.
*
* @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj all the data about the quiz attempt.
*/
function quiz_send_overdue_message($attemptobj) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$submitter = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $attemptobj->get_userid()), '*', MUST_EXIST);
if (!$attemptobj->has_capability('mod/quiz:emailwarnoverdue', $submitter->id, false)) {
return; // Message not required.
}
if (!$attemptobj->has_response_to_at_least_one_graded_question()) {
return; // Message not required.
}
// Prepare lots of useful information that admins might want to include in
// the email message.
$quizname = format_string($attemptobj->get_quiz_name());
$deadlines = array();
if ($attemptobj->get_quiz()->timelimit) {
$deadlines[] = $attemptobj->get_attempt()->timestart + $attemptobj->get_quiz()->timelimit;
}
if ($attemptobj->get_quiz()->timeclose) {
$deadlines[] = $attemptobj->get_quiz()->timeclose;
}
$duedate = min($deadlines);
$graceend = $duedate + $attemptobj->get_quiz()->graceperiod;
$a = new stdClass();
// Course info.
$a->courseid = $attemptobj->get_course()->id;
$a->coursename = format_string($attemptobj->get_course()->fullname);
$a->courseshortname = format_string($attemptobj->get_course()->shortname);
// Quiz info.
$a->quizname = $quizname;
$a->quizurl = $attemptobj->view_url();
$a->quizlink = '<a href="' . $a->quizurl . '">' . $quizname . '</a>';
// Attempt info.
$a->attemptduedate = userdate($duedate);
$a->attemptgraceend = userdate($graceend);
$a->attemptsummaryurl = $attemptobj->summary_url()->out(false);
$a->attemptsummarylink = '<a href="' . $a->attemptsummaryurl . '">' . $quizname . ' review</a>';
// Student's info.
$a->studentidnumber = $submitter->idnumber;
$a->studentname = fullname($submitter);
$a->studentusername = $submitter->username;
// Prepare the message.
$eventdata = new \core\message\message();
$eventdata->courseid = $a->courseid;
$eventdata->component = 'mod_quiz';
$eventdata->name = 'attempt_overdue';
$eventdata->notification = 1;
$eventdata->userfrom = core_user::get_noreply_user();
$eventdata->userto = $submitter;
$eventdata->subject = get_string('emailoverduesubject', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('emailoverduebody', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
$eventdata->fullmessagehtml = '';
$eventdata->smallmessage = get_string('emailoverduesmall', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->contexturl = $a->quizurl;
$eventdata->contexturlname = $a->quizname;
$eventdata->customdata = [
'cmid' => $attemptobj->get_cmid(),
'instance' => $attemptobj->get_quizid(),
'attemptid' => $attemptobj->get_attemptid(),
];
// Send the message.
return message_send($eventdata);
}
/**
* Handle the quiz_attempt_submitted event.
*
* This sends the confirmation and notification messages, if required.
*
* @param object $event the event object.
*/
function quiz_attempt_submitted_handler($event) {
global $DB;
$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $event->courseid));
$attempt = $event->get_record_snapshot('quiz_attempts', $event->objectid);
$quiz = $event->get_record_snapshot('quiz', $attempt->quiz);
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('quiz', $event->get_context()->instanceid, $event->courseid);
$eventdata = $event->get_data();
if (!($course && $quiz && $cm && $attempt)) {
// Something has been deleted since the event was raised. Therefore, the
// event is no longer relevant.
return true;
}
// Update completion state.
$completion = new completion_info($course);
if ($completion->is_enabled($cm) &&
($quiz->completionattemptsexhausted || $quiz->completionminattempts)) {
$completion->update_state($cm, COMPLETION_COMPLETE, $event->userid);
}
return quiz_send_notification_messages($course, $quiz, $attempt,
context_module::instance($cm->id), $cm, $eventdata['other']['studentisonline']);
}
/**
* Send the notification message when a quiz attempt has been manual graded.
*
* @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj Some data about the quiz attempt.
* @param object $userto
* @return int|false As for message_send.
*/
function quiz_send_notify_manual_graded_message(quiz_attempt $attemptobj, object $userto): ?int {
global $CFG;
$quizname = format_string($attemptobj->get_quiz_name());
$a = new stdClass();
// Course info.
$a->courseid = $attemptobj->get_courseid();
$a->coursename = format_string($attemptobj->get_course()->fullname);
// Quiz info.
$a->quizname = $quizname;
$a->quizurl = $CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/quiz/view.php?id=' . $attemptobj->get_cmid();
// Attempt info.
$a->attempttimefinish = userdate($attemptobj->get_attempt()->timefinish);
// Student's info.
$a->studentidnumber = $userto->idnumber;
$a->studentname = fullname($userto);
$eventdata = new \core\message\message();
$eventdata->component = 'mod_quiz';
$eventdata->name = 'attempt_grading_complete';
$eventdata->userfrom = core_user::get_noreply_user();
$eventdata->userto = $userto;
$eventdata->subject = get_string('emailmanualgradedsubject', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->fullmessage = get_string('emailmanualgradedbody', 'quiz', $a);
$eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
$eventdata->fullmessagehtml = '';
$eventdata->notification = 1;
$eventdata->contexturl = $a->quizurl;
$eventdata->contexturlname = $a->quizname;
// Send the message.
return message_send($eventdata);
}
/**
* Handle groups_member_added event
*
* @param object $event the event object.
* @deprecated since 2.6, see {@link \mod_quiz\group_observers::group_member_added()}.
*/
function quiz_groups_member_added_handler($event) {
debugging('quiz_groups_member_added_handler() is deprecated, please use ' .
'\mod_quiz\group_observers::group_member_added() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
quiz_update_open_attempts(array('userid'=>$event->userid, 'groupid'=>$event->groupid));
}
/**
* Handle groups_member_removed event
*
* @param object $event the event object.
* @deprecated since 2.6, see {@link \mod_quiz\group_observers::group_member_removed()}.
*/
function quiz_groups_member_removed_handler($event) {
debugging('quiz_groups_member_removed_handler() is deprecated, please use ' .
'\mod_quiz\group_observers::group_member_removed() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
quiz_update_open_attempts(array('userid'=>$event->userid, 'groupid'=>$event->groupid));
}
/**
* Handle groups_group_deleted event
*
* @param object $event the event object.
* @deprecated since 2.6, see {@link \mod_quiz\group_observers::group_deleted()}.
*/
function quiz_groups_group_deleted_handler($event) {
global $DB;
debugging('quiz_groups_group_deleted_handler() is deprecated, please use ' .
'\mod_quiz\group_observers::group_deleted() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
quiz_process_group_deleted_in_course($event->courseid);
}
/**
* Logic to happen when a/some group(s) has/have been deleted in a course.
*
* @param int $courseid The course ID.
* @return void
*/
function quiz_process_group_deleted_in_course($courseid) {
global $DB;
// It would be nice if we got the groupid that was deleted.
// Instead, we just update all quizzes with orphaned group overrides.
$sql = "SELECT o.id, o.quiz, o.groupid
FROM {quiz_overrides} o
JOIN {quiz} quiz ON quiz.id = o.quiz
LEFT JOIN {groups} grp ON grp.id = o.groupid
WHERE quiz.course = :courseid
AND o.groupid IS NOT NULL
AND grp.id IS NULL";
$params = array('courseid' => $courseid);
$records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
if (!$records) {
return; // Nothing to do.
}
$DB->delete_records_list('quiz_overrides', 'id', array_keys($records));
$cache = cache::make('mod_quiz', 'overrides');
foreach ($records as $record) {
$cache->delete("{$record->quiz}_g_{$record->groupid}");
}
quiz_update_open_attempts(['quizid' => array_unique(array_column($records, 'quiz'))]);
}
/**
* Handle groups_members_removed event
*
* @param object $event the event object.
* @deprecated since 2.6, see {@link \mod_quiz\group_observers::group_member_removed()}.
*/
function quiz_groups_members_removed_handler($event) {
debugging('quiz_groups_members_removed_handler() is deprecated, please use ' .
'\mod_quiz\group_observers::group_member_removed() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
if ($event->userid == 0) {
quiz_update_open_attempts(array('courseid'=>$event->courseid));
} else {
quiz_update_open_attempts(array('courseid'=>$event->courseid, 'userid'=>$event->userid));
}
}
/**
* Get the information about the standard quiz JavaScript module.
* @return array a standard jsmodule structure.
*/
function quiz_get_js_module() {
global $PAGE;
return array(
'name' => 'mod_quiz',
'fullpath' => '/mod/quiz/module.js',
'requires' => array('base', 'dom', 'event-delegate', 'event-key',
'core_question_engine'),
'strings' => array(
array('cancel', 'moodle'),
array('flagged', 'question'),
array('functiondisabledbysecuremode', 'quiz'),
array('startattempt', 'quiz'),
array('timesup', 'quiz'),
),
);
}
/**
* An extension of question_display_options that includes the extra options used
* by the quiz.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class mod_quiz_display_options extends question_display_options {
/**#@+
* @var integer bits used to indicate various times in relation to a
* quiz attempt.
*/
const DURING = 0x10000;
const IMMEDIATELY_AFTER = 0x01000;
const LATER_WHILE_OPEN = 0x00100;
const AFTER_CLOSE = 0x00010;
/**#@-*/
/**
* @var boolean if this is false, then the student is not allowed to review
* anything about the attempt.
*/
public $attempt = true;
/**
* @var boolean if this is false, then the student is not allowed to review
* anything about the attempt.
*/
public $overallfeedback = self::VISIBLE;
/**
* Set up the various options from the quiz settings, and a time constant.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
* @param int $one of the {@link DURING}, {@link IMMEDIATELY_AFTER},
* {@link LATER_WHILE_OPEN} or {@link AFTER_CLOSE} constants.
* @return mod_quiz_display_options set up appropriately.
*/
public static function make_from_quiz($quiz, $when) {
$options = new self();
$options->attempt = self::extract($quiz->reviewattempt, $when, true, false);
$options->correctness = self::extract($quiz->reviewcorrectness, $when);
$options->marks = self::extract($quiz->reviewmarks, $when,
self::MARK_AND_MAX, self::MAX_ONLY);
$options->feedback = self::extract($quiz->reviewspecificfeedback, $when);
$options->generalfeedback = self::extract($quiz->reviewgeneralfeedback, $when);
$options->rightanswer = self::extract($quiz->reviewrightanswer, $when);
$options->overallfeedback = self::extract($quiz->reviewoverallfeedback, $when);
$options->numpartscorrect = $options->feedback;
$options->manualcomment = $options->feedback;
if ($quiz->questiondecimalpoints != -1) {
$options->markdp = $quiz->questiondecimalpoints;
} else {
$options->markdp = $quiz->decimalpoints;
}
return $options;
}
protected static function extract($bitmask, $bit,
$whenset = self::VISIBLE, $whennotset = self::HIDDEN) {
if ($bitmask & $bit) {
return $whenset;
} else {
return $whennotset;
}
}
}
/**
* A {@link qubaid_condition} for finding all the question usages belonging to
* a particular quiz.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class qubaids_for_quiz extends qubaid_join {
public function __construct($quizid, $includepreviews = true, $onlyfinished = false) {
$where = 'quiza.quiz = :quizaquiz';
$params = array('quizaquiz' => $quizid);
if (!$includepreviews) {
$where .= ' AND preview = 0';
}
if ($onlyfinished) {
$where .= ' AND state = :statefinished';
$params['statefinished'] = quiz_attempt::FINISHED;
}
parent::__construct('{quiz_attempts} quiza', 'quiza.uniqueid', $where, $params);
}
}
/**
* A {@link qubaid_condition} for finding all the question usages belonging to a particular user and quiz combination.
*
* @copyright 2018 Andrew Nicols <andrwe@nicols.co.uk>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class qubaids_for_quiz_user extends qubaid_join {
/**
* Constructor for this qubaid.
*
* @param int $quizid The quiz to search.
* @param int $userid The user to filter on
* @param bool $includepreviews Whether to include preview attempts
* @param bool $onlyfinished Whether to only include finished attempts or not
*/
public function __construct($quizid, $userid, $includepreviews = true, $onlyfinished = false) {
$where = 'quiza.quiz = :quizaquiz AND quiza.userid = :quizauserid';
$params = [
'quizaquiz' => $quizid,
'quizauserid' => $userid,
];
if (!$includepreviews) {
$where .= ' AND preview = 0';
}
if ($onlyfinished) {
$where .= ' AND state = :statefinished';
$params['statefinished'] = quiz_attempt::FINISHED;
}
parent::__construct('{quiz_attempts} quiza', 'quiza.uniqueid', $where, $params);
}
}
/**
* Creates a textual representation of a question for display.
*
* @param object $question A question object from the database questions table
* @param bool $showicon If true, show the question's icon with the question. False by default.
* @param bool $showquestiontext If true (default), show question text after question name.
* If false, show only question name.
* @param bool $showidnumber If true, show the question's idnumber, if any. False by default.
* @param core_tag_tag[]|bool $showtags if array passed, show those tags. Else, if true, get and show tags,
* else, don't show tags (which is the default).
* @return string HTML fragment.
*/
function quiz_question_tostring($question, $showicon = false, $showquestiontext = true,
$showidnumber = false, $showtags = false) {
global $OUTPUT;
$result = '';
// Question name.
$name = shorten_text(format_string($question->name), 200);
if ($showicon) {
$name .= print_question_icon($question) . ' ' . $name;
}
$result .= html_writer::span($name, 'questionname');
// Question idnumber.
if ($showidnumber && $question->idnumber !== null && $question->idnumber !== '') {
$result .= ' ' . html_writer::span(
html_writer::span(get_string('idnumber', 'question'), 'accesshide') .
' ' . s($question->idnumber), 'badge badge-primary');
}
// Question tags.
if (is_array($showtags)) {
$tags = $showtags;
} else if ($showtags) {
$tags = core_tag_tag::get_item_tags('core_question', 'question', $question->id);
} else {
$tags = [];
}
if ($tags) {
$result .= $OUTPUT->tag_list($tags, null, 'd-inline', 0, null, true);
}
// Question text.
if ($showquestiontext) {
$questiontext = question_utils::to_plain_text($question->questiontext,
$question->questiontextformat, array('noclean' => true, 'para' => false));
$questiontext = shorten_text($questiontext, 50);
if ($questiontext) {
$result .= ' ' . html_writer::span(s($questiontext), 'questiontext');
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Verify that the question exists, and the user has permission to use it.
* Does not return. Throws an exception if the question cannot be used.
* @param int $questionid The id of the question.
*/
function quiz_require_question_use($questionid) {
global $DB;
$question = $DB->get_record('question', array('id' => $questionid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
question_require_capability_on($question, 'use');
}
/**
* Verify that the question exists, and the user has permission to use it.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
* @param int $slot which question in the quiz to test.
* @return bool whether the user can use this question.
*/
function quiz_has_question_use($quiz, $slot) {
global $DB;
$sql = 'SELECT q.*
FROM {quiz_slots} slot
JOIN {question_references} qre ON qre.itemid = slot.id
JOIN {question_bank_entries} qbe ON qbe.id = qre.questionbankentryid
JOIN {question_versions} qve ON qve.questionbankentryid = qbe.id
JOIN {question} q ON q.id = qve.questionid
WHERE slot.quizid = ? AND slot.slot = ?';
$question = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, [$quiz->id, $slot]);
if (!$question) {
return false;
}
return question_has_capability_on($question, 'use');
}
/**
* Add a question to a quiz
*
* Adds a question to a quiz by updating $quiz as well as the
* quiz and quiz_slots tables. It also adds a page break if required.
* @param int $questionid The id of the question to be added
* @param object $quiz The extended quiz object as used by edit.php
* This is updated by this function
* @param int $page Which page in quiz to add the question on. If 0 (default),
* add at the end
* @param float $maxmark The maximum mark to set for this question. (Optional,
* defaults to question.defaultmark.
* @return bool false if the question was already in the quiz
*/
function quiz_add_quiz_question($questionid, $quiz, $page = 0, $maxmark = null) {
global $DB;
if (!isset($quiz->cmid)) {
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id, $quiz->course);
$quiz->cmid = $cm->id;
}
// Make sue the question is not of the "random" type.
$questiontype = $DB->get_field('question', 'qtype', array('id' => $questionid));
if ($questiontype == 'random') {
throw new coding_exception(
'Adding "random" questions via quiz_add_quiz_question() is deprecated. Please use quiz_add_random_questions().'
);
}
$trans = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
$sql = "SELECT qbe.id
FROM {quiz_slots} slot
JOIN {question_references} qr ON qr.itemid = slot.id
JOIN {question_bank_entries} qbe ON qbe.id = qr.questionbankentryid
WHERE slot.quizid = ?";
$questionslots = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, [$quiz->id]);
$currententry = get_question_bank_entry($questionid);
if (array_key_exists($currententry->id, $questionslots)) {
$trans->allow_commit();
return false;
}
$sql = "SELECT slot.slot, slot.page, slot.id
FROM {quiz_slots} slot
WHERE slot.quizid = ?
ORDER BY slot.slot";
$slots = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, [$quiz->id]);
$maxpage = 1;
$numonlastpage = 0;
foreach ($slots as $slot) {
if ($slot->page > $maxpage) {
$maxpage = $slot->page;
$numonlastpage = 1;
} else {
$numonlastpage += 1;
}
}
// Add the new instance.
$slot = new stdClass();
$slot->quizid = $quiz->id;
if ($maxmark !== null) {
$slot->maxmark = $maxmark;
} else {
$slot->maxmark = $DB->get_field('question', 'defaultmark', array('id' => $questionid));
}
if (is_int($page) && $page >= 1) {
// Adding on a given page.
$lastslotbefore = 0;
foreach (array_reverse($slots) as $otherslot) {
if ($otherslot->page > $page) {
$DB->set_field('quiz_slots', 'slot', $otherslot->slot + 1, array('id' => $otherslot->id));
} else {
$lastslotbefore = $otherslot->slot;
break;
}
}
$slot->slot = $lastslotbefore + 1;
$slot->page = min($page, $maxpage + 1);
quiz_update_section_firstslots($quiz->id, 1, max($lastslotbefore, 1));
} else {
$lastslot = end($slots);
if ($lastslot) {
$slot->slot = $lastslot->slot + 1;
} else {
$slot->slot = 1;
}
if ($quiz->questionsperpage && $numonlastpage >= $quiz->questionsperpage) {
$slot->page = $maxpage + 1;
} else {
$slot->page = $maxpage;
}
}
$slotid = $DB->insert_record('quiz_slots', $slot);
// Update or insert record in question_reference table.
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT qr.id, qr.itemid
FROM {question} q
JOIN {question_versions} qv ON q.id = qv.questionid
JOIN {question_bank_entries} qbe ON qbe.id = qv.questionbankentryid
JOIN {question_references} qr ON qbe.id = qr.questionbankentryid AND qr.version = qv.version
JOIN {quiz_slots} qs ON qs.id = qr.itemid
WHERE q.id = ?
AND qs.id =?";
$qreferenceitem = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, [$questionid, $slotid]);
if (!$qreferenceitem) {
// Create a new reference record for questions created already.
$questionreferences = new \StdClass();
$questionreferences->usingcontextid = context_module::instance($quiz->cmid)->id;
$questionreferences->component = 'mod_quiz';
$questionreferences->questionarea = 'slot';
$questionreferences->itemid = $slotid;
$questionreferences->questionbankentryid = get_question_bank_entry($questionid)->id;
$version = get_question_version($questionid);
$questionreferences->version = $version[array_key_first($version)]->version;
$DB->insert_record('question_references', $questionreferences);
} else if ($qreferenceitem->itemid === 0 || $qreferenceitem->itemid === null) {
$questionreferences = new \StdClass();
$questionreferences->id = $qreferenceitem->id;
$questionreferences->itemid = $slotid;
$DB->update_record('question_references', $questionreferences);
} else {
// If the reference record exits for another quiz.
$questionreferences = new \StdClass();
$questionreferences->usingcontextid = context_module::instance($quiz->cmid)->id;
$questionreferences->component = 'mod_quiz';
$questionreferences->questionarea = 'slot';
$questionreferences->itemid = $slotid;
$questionreferences->questionbankentryid = get_question_bank_entry($questionid)->id;
$version = get_question_version($questionid);
$questionreferences->version = $version[array_key_first($version)]->version;
$DB->insert_record('question_references', $questionreferences);
}
$trans->allow_commit();
// Log slot created event.
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id);
$event = \mod_quiz\event\slot_created::create([
'context' => context_module::instance($cm->id),
'objectid' => $slotid,
'other' => [
'quizid' => $quiz->id,
'slotnumber' => $slot->slot,
'page' => $slot->page
]
]);
$event->trigger();
}
/**
* Move all the section headings in a certain slot range by a certain offset.
*
* @param int $quizid the id of a quiz
* @param int $direction amount to adjust section heading positions. Normally +1 or -1.
* @param int $afterslot adjust headings that start after this slot.
* @param int|null $beforeslot optionally, only adjust headings before this slot.
*/
function quiz_update_section_firstslots($quizid, $direction, $afterslot, $beforeslot = null) {
global $DB;
$where = 'quizid = ? AND firstslot > ?';
$params = [$direction, $quizid, $afterslot];
if ($beforeslot) {
$where .= ' AND firstslot < ?';
$params[] = $beforeslot;
}
$firstslotschanges = $DB->get_records_select_menu('quiz_sections',
$where, $params, '', 'firstslot, firstslot + ?');
update_field_with_unique_index('quiz_sections', 'firstslot', $firstslotschanges, ['quizid' => $quizid]);
}
/**
* Add a random question to the quiz at a given point.
* @param stdClass $quiz the quiz settings.
* @param int $addonpage the page on which to add the question.
* @param int $categoryid the question category to add the question from.
* @param int $number the number of random questions to add.
* @param bool $includesubcategories whether to include questoins from subcategories.
* @param int[] $tagids Array of tagids. The question that will be picked randomly should be tagged with all these tags.
*/
function quiz_add_random_questions($quiz, $addonpage, $categoryid, $number,
$includesubcategories, $tagids = []) {
global $DB;
$category = $DB->get_record('question_categories', ['id' => $categoryid]);
if (!$category) {
new moodle_exception('invalidcategoryid');
}
$catcontext = context::instance_by_id($category->contextid);
require_capability('moodle/question:useall', $catcontext);
// Tags for filter condition.
$tags = \core_tag_tag::get_bulk($tagids, 'id, name');
$tagstrings = [];
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$tagstrings[] = "{$tag->id},{$tag->name}";
}
// Create the selected number of random questions.
for ($i = 0; $i < $number; $i++) {
// Set the filter conditions.
$filtercondition = new stdClass();
$filtercondition->questioncategoryid = $categoryid;
$filtercondition->includingsubcategories = $includesubcategories ? 1 : 0;
if (!empty($tagstrings)) {
$filtercondition->tags = $tagstrings;
}
if (!isset($quiz->cmid)) {
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id, $quiz->course);
$quiz->cmid = $cm->id;
}
// Slot data.
$randomslotdata = new stdClass();
$randomslotdata->quizid = $quiz->id;
$randomslotdata->usingcontextid = context_module::instance($quiz->cmid)->id;
$randomslotdata->questionscontextid = $category->contextid;
$randomslotdata->maxmark = 1;
$randomslot = new \mod_quiz\local\structure\slot_random($randomslotdata);
$randomslot->set_quiz($quiz);
$randomslot->set_filter_condition($filtercondition);
$randomslot->insert($addonpage);
}
}
/**
* Mark the activity completed (if required) and trigger the course_module_viewed event.
*
* @param stdClass $quiz quiz object
* @param stdClass $course course object
* @param stdClass $cm course module object
* @param stdClass $context context object
* @since Moodle 3.1
*/
function quiz_view($quiz, $course, $cm, $context) {
$params = array(
'objectid' => $quiz->id,
'context' => $context
);
$event = \mod_quiz\event\course_module_viewed::create($params);
$event->add_record_snapshot('quiz', $quiz);
$event->trigger();
// Completion.
$completion = new completion_info($course);
$completion->set_module_viewed($cm);
}
/**
* Validate permissions for creating a new attempt and start a new preview attempt if required.
*
* @param quiz $quizobj quiz object
* @param quiz_access_manager $accessmanager quiz access manager
* @param bool $forcenew whether was required to start a new preview attempt
* @param int $page page to jump to in the attempt
* @param bool $redirect whether to redirect or throw exceptions (for web or ws usage)
* @return array an array containing the attempt information, access error messages and the page to jump to in the attempt
* @throws moodle_quiz_exception
* @since Moodle 3.1
*/
function quiz_validate_new_attempt(quiz $quizobj, quiz_access_manager $accessmanager, $forcenew, $page, $redirect) {
global $DB, $USER;
$timenow = time();
if ($quizobj->is_preview_user() && $forcenew) {
$accessmanager->current_attempt_finished();
}
// Check capabilities.
if (!$quizobj->is_preview_user()) {
$quizobj->require_capability('mod/quiz:attempt');
}
// Check to see if a new preview was requested.
if ($quizobj->is_preview_user() && $forcenew) {
// To force the creation of a new preview, we mark the current attempt (if any)
// as abandoned. It will then automatically be deleted below.
$DB->set_field('quiz_attempts', 'state', quiz_attempt::ABANDONED,
array('quiz' => $quizobj->get_quizid(), 'userid' => $USER->id));
}
// Look for an existing attempt.
$attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quizobj->get_quizid(), $USER->id, 'all', true);
$lastattempt = end($attempts);
$attemptnumber = null;
// If an in-progress attempt exists, check password then redirect to it.
if ($lastattempt && ($lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS ||
$lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::OVERDUE)) {
$currentattemptid = $lastattempt->id;
$messages = $accessmanager->prevent_access();
// If the attempt is now overdue, deal with that.
$quizobj->create_attempt_object($lastattempt)->handle_if_time_expired($timenow, true);
// And, if the attempt is now no longer in progress, redirect to the appropriate place.
if ($lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::ABANDONED || $lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
if ($redirect) {
redirect($quizobj->review_url($lastattempt->id));
} else {
throw new moodle_quiz_exception($quizobj, 'attemptalreadyclosed');
}
}
// If the page number was not explicitly in the URL, go to the current page.
if ($page == -1) {
$page = $lastattempt->currentpage;
}
} else {
while ($lastattempt && $lastattempt->preview) {
$lastattempt = array_pop($attempts);
}
// Get number for the next or unfinished attempt.
if ($lastattempt) {
$attemptnumber = $lastattempt->attempt + 1;
} else {
$lastattempt = false;
$attemptnumber = 1;
}
$currentattemptid = null;
$messages = $accessmanager->prevent_access() +
$accessmanager->prevent_new_attempt(count($attempts), $lastattempt);
if ($page == -1) {
$page = 0;
}
}
return array($currentattemptid, $attemptnumber, $lastattempt, $messages, $page);
}
/**
* Prepare and start a new attempt deleting the previous preview attempts.
*
* @param quiz $quizobj quiz object
* @param int $attemptnumber the attempt number
* @param object $lastattempt last attempt object
* @param bool $offlineattempt whether is an offline attempt or not
* @param array $forcedrandomquestions slot number => question id. Used for random questions,
* to force the choice of a particular actual question. Intended for testing purposes only.
* @param array $forcedvariants slot number => variant. Used for questions with variants,
* to force the choice of a particular variant. Intended for testing purposes only.
* @param int $userid Specific user id to create an attempt for that user, null for current logged in user
* @return object the new attempt
* @since Moodle 3.1
*/
function quiz_prepare_and_start_new_attempt(quiz $quizobj, $attemptnumber, $lastattempt,
$offlineattempt = false, $forcedrandomquestions = [], $forcedvariants = [], $userid = null) {
global $DB, $USER;
if ($userid === null) {
$userid = $USER->id;
$ispreviewuser = $quizobj->is_preview_user();
} else {
$ispreviewuser = has_capability('mod/quiz:preview', $quizobj->get_context(), $userid);
}
// Delete any previous preview attempts belonging to this user.
quiz_delete_previews($quizobj->get_quiz(), $userid);
$quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());
$quba->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
// Create the new attempt and initialize the question sessions
$timenow = time(); // Update time now, in case the server is running really slowly.
$attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, $attemptnumber, $lastattempt, $timenow, $ispreviewuser, $userid);
if (!($quizobj->get_quiz()->attemptonlast && $lastattempt)) {
$attempt = quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, $attemptnumber, $timenow,
$forcedrandomquestions, $forcedvariants);
} else {
$attempt = quiz_start_attempt_built_on_last($quba, $attempt, $lastattempt);
}
$transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
// Init the timemodifiedoffline for offline attempts.
if ($offlineattempt) {
$attempt->timemodifiedoffline = $attempt->timemodified;
}
$attempt = quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj, $quba, $attempt);
$transaction->allow_commit();
return $attempt;
}
/**
* Check if the given calendar_event is either a user or group override
* event for quiz.
*
* @param calendar_event $event The calendar event to check
* @return bool
*/
function quiz_is_overriden_calendar_event(\calendar_event $event) {
global $DB;
if (!isset($event->modulename)) {
return false;
}
if ($event->modulename != 'quiz') {
return false;
}
if (!isset($event->instance)) {
return false;
}
if (!isset($event->userid) && !isset($event->groupid)) {
return false;
}
$overrideparams = [
'quiz' => $event->instance
];
if (isset($event->groupid)) {
$overrideparams['groupid'] = $event->groupid;
} else if (isset($event->userid)) {
$overrideparams['userid'] = $event->userid;
}
return $DB->record_exists('quiz_overrides', $overrideparams);
}
/**
* Retrieves tag information for the given list of quiz slot ids.
* Currently the only slots that have tags are random question slots.
*
* Example:
* If we have 3 slots with id 1, 2, and 3. The first slot has two tags, the second
* has one tag, and the third has zero tags. The return structure will look like:
* [
* 1 => [
* quiz_slot_tags.id => { ...tag data... },
* quiz_slot_tags.id => { ...tag data... },
* ],
* 2 => [
* quiz_slot_tags.id => { ...tag data... },
* ],
* 3 => [],
* ]
*
* @param int[] $slotids The list of id for the quiz slots.
* @return array[] List of quiz_slot_tags records indexed by slot id.
* @deprecated since Moodle 4.0
* @todo Final deprecation on Moodle 4.4 MDL-72438
*/
function quiz_retrieve_tags_for_slot_ids($slotids) {
debugging('Method quiz_retrieve_tags_for_slot_ids() is deprecated, ' .
'see filtercondition->tags from the question_set_reference table.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
global $DB;
if (empty($slotids)) {
return [];
}
$slottags = $DB->get_records_list('quiz_slot_tags', 'slotid', $slotids);
$tagsbyid = core_tag_tag::get_bulk(array_filter(array_column($slottags, 'tagid')), 'id, name');
$tagsbyname = false; // It will be loaded later if required.
$emptytagids = array_reduce($slotids, function($carry, $slotid) {
$carry[$slotid] = [];
return $carry;
}, []);
return array_reduce(
$slottags,
function($carry, $slottag) use ($slottags, $tagsbyid, $tagsbyname) {
if (isset($tagsbyid[$slottag->tagid])) {
// Make sure that we're returning the most updated tag name.
$slottag->tagname = $tagsbyid[$slottag->tagid]->name;
} else {
if ($tagsbyname === false) {
// We were hoping that this query could be avoided, but life
// showed its other side to us!
$tagcollid = core_tag_area::get_collection('core', 'question');
$tagsbyname = core_tag_tag::get_by_name_bulk(
$tagcollid,
array_column($slottags, 'tagname'),
'id, name'
);
}
if (isset($tagsbyname[$slottag->tagname])) {
// Make sure that we're returning the current tag id that matches
// the given tag name.
$slottag->tagid = $tagsbyname[$slottag->tagname]->id;
} else {
// The tag does not exist anymore (neither the tag id nor the tag name
// matches an existing tag).
// We still need to include this row in the result as some callers might
// be interested in these rows. An example is the editing forms that still
// need to display tag names even if they don't exist anymore.
$slottag->tagid = null;
}
}
$carry[$slottag->slotid][$slottag->id] = $slottag;
return $carry;
},
$emptytagids
);
}
/**
* Retrieves tag information for the given quiz slot.
* A quiz slot have some tags if and only if it is representing a random question by tags.
*
* @param int $slotid The id of the quiz slot.
* @return array List of tags.
*/
function quiz_retrieve_slot_tags($slotid) {
$referencedata = \mod_quiz\question\bank\qbank_helper::get_random_question_data_from_slot($slotid);
if (isset($referencedata->filtercondition)) {
$filtercondition = json_decode($referencedata->filtercondition);
if (isset($filtercondition->tags)) {
return $filtercondition->tags;
}
}
return [];
}
/**
* Retrieves tag ids for the given quiz slot.
* A quiz slot have some tags if and only if it is representing a random question by tags.
*
* @param int $slotid The id of the quiz slot.
* @return int[]
*/
function quiz_retrieve_slot_tag_ids($slotid) {
$tagids = [];
$tags = quiz_retrieve_slot_tags($slotid);
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$tagstring = explode(',', $tag);
$tagids [] = $tagstring[0];
}
return $tagids;
}
/**
* Get quiz attempt and handling error.
*
* @param int $attemptid the id of the current attempt.
* @param int|null $cmid the course_module id for this quiz.
* @return quiz_attempt $attemptobj all the data about the quiz attempt.
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
function quiz_create_attempt_handling_errors($attemptid, $cmid = null) {
try {
$attempobj = quiz_attempt::create($attemptid);
} catch (moodle_exception $e) {
if (!empty($cmid)) {
list($course, $cm) = get_course_and_cm_from_cmid($cmid, 'quiz');
$continuelink = new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/view.php', array('id' => $cmid));
$context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
if (has_capability('mod/quiz:preview', $context)) {
throw new moodle_exception('attempterrorcontentchange', 'quiz', $continuelink);
} else {
throw new moodle_exception('attempterrorcontentchangeforuser', 'quiz', $continuelink);
}
} else {
throw new moodle_exception('attempterrorinvalid', 'quiz');
}
}
if (!empty($cmid) && $attempobj->get_cmid() != $cmid) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule');
} else {
return $attempobj;
}
}