moodle/lib/dml/postgres7_adodb_moodle_database.php

543 lines
19 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Postgresql database class using adodb backend
*
* TODO: delete before branching 2.0
*
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage DML
* @copyright 2008 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org)
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/dml/moodle_database.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/dml/adodb_moodle_database.php');
/**
* Postgresql database class using adodb backend
*/
class postgres7_adodb_moodle_database extends adodb_moodle_database {
public function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $prefix, array $dboptions=null) {
if ($prefix == '' and !$this->external) {
//Enforce prefixes for everybody but mysql
throw new dml_exception('prefixcannotbeempty', $this->get_dbfamily());
}
return parent::connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $prefix, $dboptions);
}
/**
* Detects if all needed PHP stuff installed.
* Do not connect to connect to db if this test fails.
* @return mixed true if ok, string if something
*/
public function driver_installed() {
if (!extension_loaded('pgsql')) {
return get_string('pgsqlextensionisnotpresentinphp', 'install');
}
return true;
}
protected function preconfigure_dbconnection() {
if (!defined('ADODB_ASSOC_CASE')) {
define ('ADODB_ASSOC_CASE', 2);
}
}
protected function configure_dbconnection() {
$this->adodb->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC);
$sql = "SET NAMES 'utf8'";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$result = $this->adodb->Execute($sql);
$this->query_end($result);
return true;
}
/**
* Returns database family type
* @return string db family name (mysql, postgres, mssql, oracle, etc.)
*/
public function get_dbfamily() {
return 'postgres';
}
/**
* Returns database type
* @return string db type mysql, mysqli, postgres7
*/
protected function get_dbtype() {
return 'postgres7';
}
/**
* Returns localised database description
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string
*/
public function get_configuration_hints() {
return get_string('databasesettingssub_postgres7', 'install');
}
/**
* Returns db related part of config.php
* @return object
*/
public function export_dbconfig() {
$cfg = new stdClass();
$cfg->dbtype = $this->get_dbtype();
$cfg->dblibrary = $this->get_dblibrary();
if ($this->dbhost == 'localhost' or $this->dbhost == '127.0.0.1') {
$cfg->dbhost = "user='{$this->dbuser}' password='{$this->dbpass}' dbname='{$this->dbname}'";
$cfg->dbname = '';
$cfg->dbuser = '';
$cfg->dbpass = '';
} else {
$cfg->dbhost = $this->dbhost;
$cfg->dbname = $this->dbname;
$cfg->dbuser = $this->dbuser;
$cfg->dbpass = $this->dbpass;
}
$cfg->prefix = $this->prefix;
if ($this->dboptions) {
$cfg->dboptions = $this->dboptions;
}
return $cfg;
}
/**
* Returns supported query parameter types
* @return bitmask
*/
protected function allowed_param_types() {
return SQL_PARAMS_QM;
}
public function get_columns($table, $usecache=true) {
if ($usecache and isset($this->columns[$table])) {
return $this->columns[$table];
}
$this->query_start("--adodb-MetaColumns", null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$columns = $this->adodb->MetaColumns($this->prefix.$table);
$this->query_end(true);
if (!$columns) {
return array();
}
$this->columns[$table] = array();
foreach ($columns as $column) {
// colum names must be lowercase
$column->meta_type = substr($this->adodb->MetaType($column), 0 ,1); // only 1 character
// Let's fix the wrong meta type retrieved because of default blobSize=100 in AdoDB
if ($column->type == 'varchar' && $column->meta_type == 'X') {
$column->meta_type = 'C';
}
if ($column->has_default) {
if ($pos = strpos($column->default_value, '::')) {
if (strpos($column->default_value, "'") === 0) {
$column->default_value = substr($column->default_value, 1, $pos-2);
} else {
$column->default_value = substr($column->default_value, 0, $pos);
}
}
} else {
$column->default_value = null;
}
$this->columns[$table][$column->name] = new database_column_info($column);
}
return $this->columns[$table];
}
/**
* This method will introspect inside DB to detect it it's a UTF-8 DB or no
* Used from setup.php to set correctly "set names" when the installation
* process is performed without the initial and beautiful installer
* @return bool true if db in unicode mode
*/
function setup_is_unicodedb() {
/// Get PostgreSQL server_encoding value
$sql = "SHOW server_encoding";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$rs = $this->adodb->Execute($sql);
$this->query_end($rs);
if ($rs && !$rs->EOF) {
$encoding = $rs->fields['server_encoding'];
if (strtoupper($encoding) == 'UNICODE' || strtoupper($encoding) == 'UTF8') {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Insert new record into database, as fast as possible, no safety checks, lobs not supported.
* (overloaded from adodb_moodle_database because of sequence numbers
* @param string $table name
* @param mixed $params data record as object or array
* @param bool $returnit return it of inserted record
* @param bool $bulk true means repeated inserts expected
* @param bool $customsequence true if 'id' included in $params, disables $returnid
* @return true or new id
* @throws dml_exception if error
*/
public function insert_record_raw($table, $params, $returnid=true, $bulk=false, $customsequence=false) {
if (!is_array($params)) {
$params = (array)$params;
}
if ($customsequence) {
if (!isset($params['id'])) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::insert_record_raw() id field must be specified if custom sequences used.');
}
$returnid = false;
} else {
unset($params['id']);
/// Postgres doesn't have the concept of primary key built in
/// and will return the OID which isn't what we want.
/// The efficient and transaction-safe strategy is to
/// move the sequence forward first, and make the insert
/// with an explicit id.
if ($returnid) {
$seqname = "{$this->prefix}{$table}_id_seq";
$this->query_start('--adodb-GenID', null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$nextval = $this->adodb->GenID($seqname);
$this->query_end(true);
if ($nextval) {
$params['id'] = (int)$nextval;
}
}
}
if (empty($params)) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::insert_record_raw() no fields found.');
}
$fields = implode(',', array_keys($params));
$qms = array_fill(0, count($params), '?');
$qms = implode(',', $qms);
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->prefix}$table ($fields) VALUES($qms)";
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_INSERT);
$rs = $this->adodb->Execute($sql, $params);
$this->query_end($rs);
if (!$returnid) {
return true;
}
if (!empty($params['id'])) {
return (int)$params['id'];
}
$oid = $this->adodb->Insert_ID();
// try to get the primary key based on id
$sql = "SELECT id FROM {$this->prefix}$table WHERE oid = $oid";
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$rs = $this->adodb->Execute($sql, $params);
$this->query_end($rs);
if ( $rs && ($rs->RecordCount() == 1) ) {
trigger_error("Retrieved id using oid on table $table because we could not find the sequence.");
return (integer)reset($rs->fields);
}
throw new dml_write_exception('unknown error fetching inserted id');
}
/**
* Insert a record into a table and return the "id" field if required,
* Some conversions and safety checks are carried out. Lobs are supported.
* If the return ID isn't required, then this just reports success as true/false.
* $data is an object containing needed data
* @param string $table The database table to be inserted into
* @param object $data A data object with values for one or more fields in the record
* @param bool $returnid Should the id of the newly created record entry be returned? If this option is not requested then true/false is returned.
* @param bool $bulk true means repeated inserts expected
* @return true or new id
* @throws dml_exception if error
*/
public function insert_record($table, $dataobject, $returnid=true, $bulk=false) {
//TODO: add support for blobs BYTEA
if (!is_object($dataobject)) {
$dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
}
$columns = $this->get_columns($table);
unset($dataobject->id);
$cleaned = array();
$blobs = array();
foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
continue;
}
$column = $columns[$field];
if ($column->meta_type == 'B') {
if (is_null($value)) {
$cleaned[$field] = null;
} else {
$blobs[$field] = $value;
$cleaned[$field] = '@#BLOB#@';
}
continue;
} else if (is_bool($value)) {
$value = (int)$value; // prevent false '' problems
} else if ($value === '') {
if ($column->meta_type == 'I' or $column->meta_type == 'F' or $column->meta_type == 'N') {
$value = 0; // prevent '' problems in numeric fields
}
}
$cleaned[$field] = $value;
}
if (empty($blobs)) {
return $this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, $returnid, $bulk);
}
$id = $this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, true, $bulk);
foreach ($blobs as $key=>$value) {
$this->query_start('--adodb-UpdateBlob', null, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = $this->adodb->UpdateBlob($this->prefix.$table, $key, $value, "id = $id", 'BLOB');// adodb does not use bound parameters for blob updates :-(
$this->query_end($result);
}
return ($returnid ? $id : true);
}
/**
* Update a record in a table
*
* $dataobject is an object containing needed data
* Relies on $dataobject having a variable "id" to
* specify the record to update
*
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param object $dataobject An object with contents equal to fieldname=>fieldvalue. Must have an entry for 'id' to map to the table specified.
* @param bool true means repeated updates expected
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception if error
*/
public function update_record($table, $dataobject, $bulk=false) {
//TODO: add support for blobs BYTEA
if (!is_object($dataobject)) {
$dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
}
$columns = $this->get_columns($table);
$cleaned = array();
$blobs = array();
foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
continue;
}
$column = $columns[$field];
if ($column->meta_type == 'B') {
if (is_null($value)) {
$cleaned[$field] = null;
} else {
$blobs[$field] = $value;
$cleaned[$field] = '@#BLOB#@';
}
continue;
} else if (is_bool($value)) {
$value = (int)$value; // prevent "false" problems
} else if ($value === '') {
if ($column->meta_type == 'I' or $column->meta_type == 'F' or $column->meta_type == 'N') {
$value = 0; // prevent '' problems in numeric fields
}
}
$cleaned[$field] = $value;
}
$this->update_record_raw($table, $cleaned, $bulk);
if (empty($blobs)) {
return true;
}
$id = $dataobject->id;
foreach ($blobs as $key=>$value) {
$this->query_start('--adodb-UpdateBlob', null, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = $this->adodb->UpdateBlob($this->prefix.$table, $key, $value, "id = $id", 'BLOB');// adodb does not use bound parameters for blob updates :-(
$this->query_end($result);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Set a single field in every table row where the select statement evaluates to true.
*
* @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
* @param string $newfield the field to set.
* @param string $newvalue the value to set the field to.
* @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
* @param array $params array of sql parameters
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception if error
*/
public function set_field_select($table, $newfield, $newvalue, $select, array $params=null) {
$params = (array)$params;
list($select, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($select, $params);
$columns = $this->get_columns($table);
$column = $columns[$newfield];
if ($column->meta_type == 'B') {
/// update blobs and return
$select = $this->emulate_bound_params($select, $params); // adodb does not use bound parameters for blob updates :-(
$this->query_start('--adodb-UpdateBlob', null, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = $this->adodb->UpdateBlob($this->prefix.$table, $newfield, $newvalue, $select, 'BLOB');
$this->query_end($result);
return true;
}
if ($select) {
$select = "WHERE $select";
}
/// normal field update
if (is_null($newvalue)) {
$newfield = "$newfield = NULL";
} else {
if (is_bool($newvalue)) {
$newvalue = (int)$newvalue; // prevent "false" problems
} else if ($newvalue === '') {
if ($column->meta_type == 'I' or $column->meta_type == 'F' or $column->meta_type == 'N') {
$newvalue = 0; // prevent '' problems in numeric fields
}
}
$newfield = "$newfield = ?";
array_unshift($params, $newvalue); // add as first param
}
$sql = "UPDATE {$this->prefix}$table SET $newfield $select";
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$rs = $this->adodb->Execute($sql, $params);
$this->query_end($rs);
return true;
}
public function sql_ilike() {
return 'ILIKE';
}
public function sql_concat() {
$args = func_get_args();
/// PostgreSQL requires at least one char element in the concat, let's add it
/// here (at the beginning of the array) until ADOdb fixes it
if (is_array($args)) {
array_unshift($args , "''");
}
return call_user_func_array(array($this->adodb, 'Concat'), $args);
}
public function sql_bitxor($int1, $int2) {
return '(' . $this->sql_bitor($int1, $int2) . ' - ' . $this->sql_bitand($int1, $int2) . ')';
}
public function sql_cast_char2int($fieldname, $text=false) {
return ' CAST(' . $fieldname . ' AS INT) ';
}
public function sql_cast_char2real($fieldname, $text=false) {
return " $fieldname::real ";
}
/**
* Does this driver suppoer regex syntax when searching
*/
public function sql_regex_supported() {
return true;
}
/**
* Return regex positive or negative match sql
* @param bool $positivematch
* @return string or empty if not supported
*/
public function sql_regex($positivematch=true) {
return $positivematch ? '~*' : '!~*';
}
/**
* Import a record into a table, id field is required.
* Basic safety checks only. Lobs are supported.
* @param string $table name of database table to be inserted into
* @param mixed $dataobject object or array with fields in the record
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception if error
*/
public function import_record($table, $dataobject) {
$dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
$columns = $this->get_columns($table);
$cleaned = array();
$blobs = array();
foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
continue;
}
$column = $columns[$field];
if ($column->meta_type == 'B') {
if (!is_null($value)) {
$blobs[$field] = $value;
$cleaned[$field] = '@#BLOB#@';
continue;
}
}
$cleaned[$field] = $value;
}
$this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, false, true, true);
if (empty($blobs)) {
return true;
}
/// We have BLOBs to postprocess
foreach ($blobs as $key=>$value) {
$this->query_start('--adodb-UpdateBlob', null, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = $this->adodb->UpdateBlob($this->prefix.$table, $key, $value, "id = $id", 'BLOB');
$this->query_end($result);
}
return true;
}
}