moodle/lib/setup.php
stronk7 73bb7f8db0 Setting some ADOdb variables properly and calling to the new
configure_dbconnection() function to set DB encoding and other
preliminar settings.
2006-08-20 18:22:48 +00:00

598 lines
22 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* setup.php - Sets up sessions, connects to databases and so on
*
* Normally this is only called by the main config.php file
* Normally this file does not need to be edited.
* @author Martin Dougiamas
* @version $Id$
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
* @package moodlecore
*/
////// DOCUMENTATION IN PHPDOC FORMAT FOR MOODLE GLOBALS AND COMMON OBJECT TYPES /////////////
/**
* $USER is a global instance of a typical $user record.
*
* Items found in the user record:
* - $USER->emailstop - Does the user want email sent to them?
* - $USER->email - The user's email address.
* - $USER->id - The unique integer identified of this user in the 'user' table.
* - $USER->email - The user's email address.
* - $USER->firstname - The user's first name.
* - $USER->lastname - The user's last name.
* - $USER->username - The user's login username.
* - $USER->secret - The user's ?.
* - $USER->lang - The user's language choice.
*
* @global object(user) $USER
*/
global $USER;
/**
* This global variable is read in from the 'config' table.
*
* Some typical settings in the $CFG global:
* - $CFG->wwwroot - Path to moodle index directory in url format.
* - $CFG->dataroot - Path to moodle index directory on server's filesystem.
* - $CFG->libroot - Path to moodle's library folder on server's filesystem.
*
* @global object(cfg) $CFG
*/
global $CFG;
/**
* Definition of session type
* @global object(session) $SESSION
*/
global $SESSION;
/**
* Definition of course type
* @global object(course) $COURSE
*/
global $COURSE;
/**
* Definition of db type
* @global object(db) $db
*/
global $db;
/**
* $THEME is a global that defines the site theme.
*
* Items found in the theme record:
* - $THEME->cellheading - Cell colors.
* - $THEME->cellheading2 - Alternate cell colors.
*
* @global object(theme) $THEME
*/
global $THEME;
/**
* HTTPSPAGEREQUIRED is a global to define if the page being displayed must run under HTTPS.
*
* It's primary goal is to allow 100% HTTPS pages when $CFG->loginhttps is enabled. Default to false.
* It's enabled only by the httpsrequired() function and used in some pages to update some URLs
*/
global $HTTPSPAGEREQUIRED;
/// First try to detect some attacks on older buggy PHP versions
if (isset($_REQUEST['GLOBALS']) || isset($_COOKIE['GLOBALS']) || isset($_FILES['GLOBALS'])) {
die('Fatal: Illegal GLOBALS overwrite attempt detected!');
}
if (!isset($CFG->wwwroot)) {
trigger_error('Fatal: $CFG->wwwroot is not configured! Exiting.');
die;
}
/// Set httpswwwroot default value (this variable will replace $CFG->wwwroot
/// inside some URLs used in HTTPSPAGEREQUIRED pages.
$CFG->httpswwwroot = $CFG->wwwroot;
$CFG->libdir = $CFG->dirroot .'/lib';
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/setuplib.php'); // Functions that MUST be loaded first
/// Time to start counting
init_performance_info();
/// If there are any errors in the standard libraries we want to know!
error_reporting(E_ALL);
/// Just say no to link prefetching (Moz prefetching, Google Web Accelerator, others)
/// http://www.google.com/webmasters/faq.html#prefetchblock
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_moz']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_moz'] === 'prefetch'){
header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . ' 404 Prefetch Forbidden');
trigger_error('Prefetch request forbidden.');
exit;
}
/// Connect to the database using adodb
/// Some defines required BEFORE including AdoDB library
define ('ADODB_ASSOC_CASE', 0); //Use lowercase fieldnames for ADODB_FETCH_BOTH
//(only meaningful for oci8po, it's the default
//for other DB drivers so this won't affect them)
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/adodb/adodb.inc.php'); // Database access functions
$db = &ADONewConnection($CFG->dbtype);
error_reporting(0); // Hide errors
if (!isset($CFG->dbpersist) or !empty($CFG->dbpersist)) { // Use persistent connection (default)
$dbconnected = $db->PConnect($CFG->dbhost,$CFG->dbuser,$CFG->dbpass,$CFG->dbname);
} else { // Use single connection
$dbconnected = $db->Connect($CFG->dbhost,$CFG->dbuser,$CFG->dbpass,$CFG->dbname);
}
if (! $dbconnected) {
// In the name of protocol correctness, monitoring and performance
// profiling, set the appropriate error headers for machine comsumption
if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'])) {
// Avoid it with cron.php. Note that we assume it's HTTP/1.x
header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . ' 503 Service Unavailable');
}
// and then for human consumption...
echo '<html><body>';
echo '<table align="center"><tr>';
echo '<td style="color:#990000; text-align:center; font-size:large; border-width:1px; '.
' border-color:#000000; border-style:solid; border-radius: 20px; border-collapse: collapse; '.
' -moz-border-radius: 20px; padding: 15px">';
echo '<p>Error: Database connection failed.</p>';
echo '<p>It is possible that the database is overloaded or otherwise not running properly.</p>';
echo '<p>The site administrator should also check that the database details have been correctly specified in config.php</p>';
echo '</td></tr></table>';
echo '</body></html>';
if (!empty($CFG->emailconnectionerrorsto)) {
mail($CFG->emailconnectionerrorsto,
'WARNING: Database connection error: '.$CFG->wwwroot,
'Connection error: '.$CFG->wwwroot);
}
die;
}
/// Force fetchmode of records for Execute() and SelectLimit() to BOTH
/// (it isn't default in all the DB drivers. With the time we should
/// try to migrate to FETCH_ASSOC, possible with some tricks in the
/// recordset_to_array() function to maintain the id field properly.
$db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_BOTH);
/// Starting here we have a correct DB conection but me must avoid
/// to execute any DB transaction until "set names" has been executed
/// some lines below!
error_reporting(E_ALL); // Show errors from now on.
if (!isset($CFG->prefix)) { // Just in case it isn't defined in config.php
$CFG->prefix = '';
}
/// Define admin directory
if (!isset($CFG->admin)) { // Just in case it isn't defined in config.php
$CFG->admin = 'admin'; // This is relative to the wwwroot and dirroot
}
/// Load up standard libraries
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/textlib.class.php'); // Functions to handle multibyte strings
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/weblib.php'); // Functions for producing HTML
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/dmllib.php'); // Functions to handle DB data (DML)
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/datalib.php'); // Legacy lib with a big-mix of functions.
require_once($CFG->libdir .'/moodlelib.php'); // Other general-purpose functions
/// Increase memory limits if possible
raise_memory_limit('64M'); // We should never NEED this much but just in case...
/// If $CFG->unicodedb is not set, get it from database or calculate it because we need
/// to know it to "set names" properly.
/// (this is the only database interaction before "set names")
if (!isset($CFG->unicodedb)) {
$utftmp = get_config('', 'unicodedb');
if ($utftmp !== false) { //Only if the record exists
$CFG->unicodedb = $utftmp->value;
} else {
$CFG->unicodedb = setup_is_unicodedb();
set_config('unicodedb', $CFG->unicodedb);
}
}
/// Set the client/server and connection to utf8 if necessary
/// and configure some other specific variables for each db
configure_dbconnection();
/// Now that "set names" has been executed it is safe to
/// work with the DB, but never before this!
/// Load up any configuration from the config table
$CFG = get_config();
/// Turn on SQL logging if required
if (!empty($CFG->logsql)) {
$db->LogSQL();
}
/// Set error reporting back to normal
if (!isset($CFG->debug)) { // empty() would override 0 or false from config.php
$CFG->debug = 7;
}
error_reporting($CFG->debug);
//// Defining the site
if ($SITE = get_site()) {
/**
* If $SITE global from {@link get_site()} is set then SITEID to $SITE->id, otherwise set to 1.
*/
define('SITEID', $SITE->id);
/// And the 'default' course
$COURSE = clone($SITE); // For now. This will usually get reset later in require_login() etc.
} else {
/**
* @ignore
*/
define('SITEID', 1);
/// And the 'default' course
$COURSE = new object; // no site created yet
$COURSE->id = 1;
}
/// Set a default enrolment configuration (see bug 1598)
if (!isset($CFG->enrol)) {
$CFG->enrol = 'manual';
}
/// Set default enabled enrolment plugins
if (!isset($CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled)) {
$CFG->enrol_plugins_enabled = 'manual';
}
/// File permissions on created directories in the $CFG->dataroot
if (empty($CFG->directorypermissions)) {
$CFG->directorypermissions = 0777; // Must be octal (that's why it's here)
}
/// Calculate and set $CFG->ostype to be used everywhere. Possible values are:
/// - WINDOWS: for any Windows flavour.
/// - UNIX: for the rest
/// Also, $CFG->os can continue being used if more specialization is required
if (stristr(PHP_OS, 'win') && !stristr(PHP_OS, 'darwin')) {
$CFG->ostype = 'WINDOWS';
} else {
$CFG->ostype = 'UNIX';
}
$CFG->os = PHP_OS;
/// Setup cache dir for Smarty and others
if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot .'/cache')) {
make_upload_directory('cache');
}
/// Set up smarty template system
//require_once($CFG->libdir .'/smarty/Smarty.class.php');
//$smarty = new Smarty;
//$smarty->template_dir = $CFG->dirroot .'/templates/'. $CFG->template;
//if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot .'/cache/smarty')) {
// make_upload_directory('cache/smarty');
//}
//$smarty->compile_dir = $CFG->dataroot .'/cache/smarty';
/// Set up session handling
if(empty($CFG->respectsessionsettings)) {
if (empty($CFG->dbsessions)) { /// File-based sessions
// Some distros disable GC by setting probability to 0
// overriding the PHP default of 1
// (gc_probability is divided by gc_divisor, which defaults to 1000)
if (ini_get('session.gc_probability') == 0) {
ini_set('session.gc_probability', 1);
}
if (!empty($CFG->sessiontimeout)) {
ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', $CFG->sessiontimeout);
}
if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot .'/sessions')) {
make_upload_directory('sessions');
}
ini_set('session.save_path', $CFG->dataroot .'/sessions');
} else { /// Database sessions
ini_set('session.save_handler', 'user');
$ADODB_SESSION_DRIVER = $CFG->dbtype;
$ADODB_SESSION_CONNECT = $CFG->dbhost;
$ADODB_SESSION_USER = $CFG->dbuser;
$ADODB_SESSION_PWD = $CFG->dbpass;
$ADODB_SESSION_DB = $CFG->dbname;
$ADODB_SESSION_TBL = $CFG->prefix.'sessions';
require_once($CFG->libdir. '/adodb/session/adodb-session.php');
}
}
/// Set sessioncookie variable if it isn't already
if (!isset($CFG->sessioncookie)) {
$CFG->sessioncookie = '';
}
/// Configure ampersands in URLs
@ini_set('arg_separator.output', '&amp;');
/// Location of standard files
$CFG->wordlist = $CFG->libdir .'/wordlist.txt';
$CFG->javascript = $CFG->libdir .'/javascript.php';
$CFG->moddata = 'moddata';
/// A hack to get around magic_quotes_gpc being turned off
/// It is strongly recommended to enable "magic_quotes_gpc"!
if (!ini_get_bool('magic_quotes_gpc') ) {
function addslashes_deep($value) {
$value = is_array($value) ?
array_map('addslashes_deep', $value) :
addslashes($value);
return $value;
}
$_POST = array_map('addslashes_deep', $_POST);
$_GET = array_map('addslashes_deep', $_GET);
$_COOKIE = array_map('addslashes_deep', $_COOKIE);
$_REQUEST = array_map('addslashes_deep', $_REQUEST);
if (!empty($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = addslashes($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
}
if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = addslashes($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
}
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] = addslashes($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
}
if (!empty($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) {
$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = addslashes($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']);
}
if (!empty($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) {
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] = addslashes($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
}
if (!empty($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'])) {
$_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = addslashes($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED']);
}
}
/// The following code can emulate "register globals" if required.
/// This hack is no longer being applied as of Moodle 1.6 unless you really
/// really want to use it (by defining $CFG->enableglobalshack = true)
if (!empty($CFG->enableglobalshack)) {
if (!empty($CFG->detect_unchecked_vars)) {
global $UNCHECKED_VARS;
$UNCHECKED_VARS->url = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
$UNCHECKED_VARS->vars = array();
}
if (isset($_GET)) {
extract($_GET, EXTR_SKIP); // Skip existing variables, ie CFG
if (!empty($CFG->detect_unchecked_vars)) {
foreach ($_GET as $key => $val) {
$UNCHECKED_VARS->vars[$key]=$val;
}
}
}
if (isset($_POST)) {
extract($_POST, EXTR_SKIP); // Skip existing variables, ie CFG
if (!empty($CFG->detect_unchecked_vars)) {
foreach ($_POST as $key => $val) {
$UNCHECKED_VARS->vars[$key]=$val;
}
}
}
if (isset($_SERVER)) {
extract($_SERVER);
}
}
/// Load up global environment variables
class object {};
//discard session ID from POST, GET and globals to tighten security,
//this session fixation prevention can not be used in cookieless mode
if (empty($CFG->usesid)) {
unset(${'MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie});
unset($_GET['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie]);
unset($_POST['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie]);
}
//compatibility hack for Moodle Cron, cookies not deleted, but set to "deleted"
if (!empty($_COOKIE['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie]) && $_COOKIE['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie] == "deleted") {
unset($_COOKIE['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie]);
}
if (!empty($_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie]) && $_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie] == "deleted") {
unset($_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie]);
}
if (!empty($CFG->usesid) && empty($_COOKIE['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie])) {
require_once("$CFG->dirroot/lib/cookieless.php");
sid_start_ob();
}
if (!isset($nomoodlecookie)) {
session_name('MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie);
@session_start();
if (! isset($_SESSION['SESSION'])) {
$_SESSION['SESSION'] = new object;
$_SESSION['SESSION']->session_test = random_string(10);
if (!empty($_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie])) {
$_SESSION['SESSION']->has_timed_out = true;
}
setcookie('MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie, $_SESSION['SESSION']->session_test, 0, '/');
$_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie] = $_SESSION['SESSION']->session_test;
}
if (! isset($_SESSION['USER'])) {
$_SESSION['USER'] = new object;
}
$SESSION = &$_SESSION['SESSION']; // Makes them easier to reference
$USER = &$_SESSION['USER'];
}
else {
$SESSION = NULL;
$USER = NULL;
}
if (defined('FULLME')) { // Usually in command-line scripts like admin/cron.php
$FULLME = FULLME;
$ME = FULLME;
} else {
$FULLME = qualified_me();
$ME = strip_querystring($FULLME);
}
/// In VERY rare cases old PHP server bugs (it has been found on PHP 4.1.2 running
/// as a CGI under IIS on Windows) may require that you uncomment the following:
// session_register("USER");
// session_register("SESSION");
/// Load up theme variables (colours etc)
if (!isset($CFG->themedir)) {
$CFG->themedir = $CFG->dirroot.'/theme/';
$CFG->themewww = $CFG->wwwroot.'/theme/';
}
if (isset($_GET['theme'])) {
if ($CFG->allowthemechangeonurl || confirm_sesskey()) {
if (!detect_munged_arguments($_GET['theme'], 0) and file_exists($CFG->themedir. $_GET['theme'])) {
$SESSION->theme = $_GET['theme'];
}
}
}
if (!isset($CFG->theme)) {
$CFG->theme = 'standardwhite';
}
theme_setup(); // Sets up theme global variables
/// now do a session test to prevent random user switching - observed on some PHP/Apache combinations,
/// disable checks when working in cookieless mode
if (empty($CFG->usesid) || !empty($_COOKIE['MoodleSession'.$CFG->sessioncookie])) {
if ($SESSION != NULL) {
if (empty($_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie])) {
report_session_error();
} else if (isset($SESSION->session_test) && $_COOKIE['MoodleSessionTest'.$CFG->sessioncookie] != $SESSION->session_test) {
report_session_error();
}
}
}
/// Set language/locale of printed times. If user has chosen a language that
/// that is different from the site language, then use the locale specified
/// in the language file. Otherwise, if the admin hasn't specified a locale
/// then use the one from the default language. Otherwise (and this is the
/// majority of cases), use the stored locale specified by admin.
if ($lang = optional_param('lang', PARAM_SAFEDIR)) {
if (!detect_munged_arguments($lang, 0) and (file_exists($CFG->dataroot .'/lang/'. $lang) or
file_exists($CFG->dirroot .'/lang/'. $lang))) {
$SESSION->lang = $lang;
}
}
if (empty($CFG->lang)) {
$CFG->lang = !empty($CFG->unicodedb) ? 'en_utf8' : 'en';
}
// set default locale - might be changed again later in require_login()
moodle_setlocale();
if (!empty($CFG->opentogoogle)) {
if (empty($_SESSION['USER'])) { // Ignore anyone logged in
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Googlebot') !== false ) {
$USER = guest_user();
} else if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'google.com') !== false ) {
$USER = guest_user();
} else if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Yahoo! Slurp') !== false ) {
$USER = guest_user();
} else if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'MSNBOT') !== false ) {
$USER = guest_user();
}
}
if (empty($USER) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], 'google') !== false ) {
$USER = guest_user();
} else if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], 'altavista') !== false ) {
$USER = guest_user();
}
}
}
}
if ($CFG->theme == 'standard' or $CFG->theme == 'standardwhite') { // Temporary measure to help with XHTML validation
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) and empty($_SESSION['USER']->id)) { // Allow W3CValidator in as user called w3cvalidator (or guest)
if ((strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'W3C_Validator') !== false) or
(strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Cynthia') !== false )) {
if ($USER = get_complete_user_data("username", "w3cvalidator")) {
$USER->ignoresesskey = true;
} else {
$USER = guest_user();
}
}
}
}
/// Apache log intergration. In apache conf file one can use ${MOODULEUSER}n in
/// LogFormat to get the current logged in username in moodle.
if ($USER && function_exists('apache_note') && !empty($CFG->apacheloguser)) {
$apachelog_username = clean_filename($USER->username);
$apachelog_name = clean_filename($USER->firstname. " ".$USER->lastname);
$apachelog_userid = $USER->id;
if (isset($USER->realuser)) {
if ($realuser = get_record('user', 'id', $USER->realuser)) {
$apachelog_username = clean_filename($realuser->username." as ".$apachelog_username);
$apachelog_name = clean_filename($realuser->firstname." ".$realuser->lastname ." as ".$apachelog_name);
$apachelog_userid = clean_filename($realuser->id." as ".$apachelog_userid);
}
}
switch ($CFG->apacheloguser) {
case 3:
$logname = $apachelog_username;
break;
case 2:
$logname = $apachelog_name;
break;
case 1:
default:
$logname = $apachelog_userid;
break;
}
apache_note('MOODLEUSER', $logname);
}
/// Adjust ALLOWED_TAGS
adjust_allowed_tags();
/// Use a custom script replacement if one exists
if (!empty($CFG->customscripts)) {
if (($customscript = custom_script_path()) !== false) {
require ($customscript);
}
}
?>