moodle/lib/medialib.php
Paul Nicholls d518ff1813 MDL-49059 medialib: Support start time params in Youtube URLs
Medialib (and thus the Multimedia Plugins filter) was ignoring start time
parameters on YouTube video URLs, meaning that the video would always
start at the start, even when the appropriate parameter was present.
2015-02-13 09:44:23 +13:00

1267 lines
43 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Classes for handling embedded media (mainly audio and video).
*
* These are used only from within the core media renderer.
*
* To embed media from Moodle code, do something like the following:
*
* $mediarenderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('core', 'media');
* echo $mediarenderer->embed_url(new moodle_url('http://example.org/a.mp3'));
*
* You do not need to require this library file manually. Getting the renderer
* (the first line above) requires this library file automatically.
*
* @package core_media
* @copyright 2012 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
if (!defined('CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH')) {
// Default video width if no width is specified; some players may do something
// more intelligent such as use real video width.
// May be defined in config.php if required.
define('CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH', 400);
}
if (!defined('CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT')) {
// Default video height. May be defined in config.php if required.
define('CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT', 300);
}
if (!defined('CORE_MEDIA_AUDIO_WIDTH')) {
// Default audio width if no width is specified.
// May be defined in config.php if required.
define('CORE_MEDIA_AUDIO_WIDTH', 300);
}
/**
* Constants and static utility functions for use with core_media_renderer.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class core_media {
/**
* Option: Disable text link fallback.
*
* Use this option if you are going to print a visible link anyway so it is
* pointless to have one as fallback.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_NO_LINK = 'nolink';
/**
* Option: When embedding, if there is no matching embed, do not use the
* default link fallback player; instead return blank.
*
* This is different from OPTION_NO_LINK because this option still uses the
* fallback link if there is some kind of embedding. Use this option if you
* are going to check if the return value is blank and handle it specially.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_FALLBACK_TO_BLANK = 'embedorblank';
/**
* Option: Enable players which are only suitable for use when we trust the
* user who embedded the content.
*
* At present, this option enables the SWF player.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_TRUSTED = 'trusted';
/**
* Option: Put a div around the output (if not blank) so that it displays
* as a block using the 'resourcecontent' CSS class.
*
* To enable, set value to true.
*/
const OPTION_BLOCK = 'block';
/**
* Given a string containing multiple URLs separated by #, this will split
* it into an array of moodle_url objects suitable for using when calling
* embed_alternatives.
*
* Note that the input string should NOT be html-escaped (i.e. if it comes
* from html, call html_entity_decode first).
*
* @param string $combinedurl String of 1 or more alternatives separated by #
* @param int $width Output variable: width (will be set to 0 if not specified)
* @param int $height Output variable: height (0 if not specified)
* @return array Array of 1 or more moodle_url objects
*/
public static function split_alternatives($combinedurl, &$width, &$height) {
$urls = explode('#', $combinedurl);
$width = 0;
$height = 0;
$returnurls = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$matches = null;
// You can specify the size as a separate part of the array like
// #d=640x480 without actually including a url in it.
if (preg_match('/^d=([\d]{1,4})x([\d]{1,4})$/i', $url, $matches)) {
$width = $matches[1];
$height = $matches[2];
continue;
}
// Can also include the ?d= as part of one of the URLs (if you use
// more than one they will be ignored except the last).
if (preg_match('/\?d=([\d]{1,4})x([\d]{1,4})$/i', $url, $matches)) {
$width = $matches[1];
$height = $matches[2];
// Trim from URL.
$url = str_replace($matches[0], '', $url);
}
// Clean up url.
$url = clean_param($url, PARAM_URL);
if (empty($url)) {
continue;
}
// Turn it into moodle_url object.
$returnurls[] = new moodle_url($url);
}
return $returnurls;
}
/**
* Returns the file extension for a URL.
* @param moodle_url $url URL
*/
public static function get_extension(moodle_url $url) {
// Note: Does not use core_text (. is UTF8-safe).
$filename = self::get_filename($url);
$dot = strrpos($filename, '.');
if ($dot === false) {
return '';
} else {
return strtolower(substr($filename, $dot + 1));
}
}
/**
* Obtains the filename from the moodle_url.
* @param moodle_url $url URL
* @return string Filename only (not escaped)
*/
public static function get_filename(moodle_url $url) {
global $CFG;
// Use the 'file' parameter if provided (for links created when
// slasharguments was off). If not present, just use URL path.
$path = $url->get_param('file');
if (!$path) {
$path = $url->get_path();
}
// Remove everything before last / if present. Does not use textlib as / is UTF8-safe.
$slash = strrpos($path, '/');
if ($slash !== false) {
$path = substr($path, $slash + 1);
}
return $path;
}
/**
* Guesses MIME type for a moodle_url based on file extension.
* @param moodle_url $url URL
* @return string MIME type
*/
public static function get_mimetype(moodle_url $url) {
return mimeinfo('type', self::get_filename($url));
}
}
/**
* Base class for media players.
*
* Media players return embed HTML for a particular way of playing back audio
* or video (or another file type).
*
* In order to make the code more lightweight, this is not a plugin type
* (players cannot have their own settings, database tables, capabilities, etc).
* These classes are used only by core_media_renderer in outputrenderers.php.
* If you add a new class here (in core code) you must modify the
* get_players_raw function in that file to include it.
*
* If a Moodle installation wishes to add extra player objects they can do so
* by overriding that renderer in theme, and overriding the get_players_raw
* function. The new player class should then of course be defined within the
* custom theme or other suitable location, not in this file.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class core_media_player {
/**
* Placeholder text used to indicate where the fallback content is placed
* within a result.
*/
const PLACEHOLDER = '<!--FALLBACK-->';
/**
* Generates code required to embed the player.
*
* The returned code contains a placeholder comment '<!--FALLBACK-->'
* (constant core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER) which indicates the location
* where fallback content should be placed in the event that this type of
* player is not supported by user browser.
*
* The $urls parameter includes one or more alternative media formats that
* are supported by this player. It does not include formats that aren't
* supported (see list_supported_urls).
*
* The $options array contains key-value pairs. See OPTION_xx constants
* for documentation of standard option(s).
*
* @param array $urls URLs of media files
* @param string $name Display name; '' to use default
* @param int $width Optional width; 0 to use default
* @param int $height Optional height; 0 to use default
* @param array $options Options array
* @return string HTML code for embed
*/
public abstract function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options);
/**
* Gets the list of file extensions supported by this media player.
*
* Note: This is only required for the default implementation of
* list_supported_urls. If you override that function to determine
* supported URLs in some way other than by extension, then this function
* is not necessary.
*
* @return array Array of strings (extension not including dot e.g. 'mp3')
*/
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array();
}
/**
* Lists keywords that must be included in a url that can be embedded with
* this player. Any such keywords should be added to the array.
*
* For example if this player supports FLV and F4V files then it should add
* '.flv' and '.f4v' to the array. (The check is not case-sensitive.)
*
* Default handling calls the get_supported_extensions function and adds
* a dot to each of those values, so players only need to override this
* if they don't implement get_supported_extensions.
*
* This is used to improve performance when matching links in the media filter.
*
* @return array Array of keywords to add to the embeddable markers list
*/
public function get_embeddable_markers() {
$markers = array();
foreach ($this->get_supported_extensions() as $extension) {
$markers[] = '.' . $extension;
}
return $markers;
}
/**
* Gets the ranking of this player. This is an integer used to decide which
* player to use (after applying other considerations such as which ones
* the user has disabled).
*
* Rank must be unique (no two players should have the same rank).
*
* Rank zero has a special meaning, indicating that this 'player' does not
* really embed the video.
*
* Rank is not a user-configurable value because it needs to be defined
* carefully in order to ensure that the embedding fallbacks actually work.
* It might be possible to have some user options which affect rank, but
* these would be best defined as e.g. checkboxes in settings that have
* a particular effect on the rank of a couple of plugins, rather than
* letting users generally alter rank.
*
* Note: Within medialib.php, players are listed in rank order (highest
* rank first).
*
* @return int Rank (higher is better)
*/
public abstract function get_rank();
/**
* @return bool True if player is enabled
*/
public function is_enabled() {
global $CFG;
// With the class core_media_player_html5video it is enabled
// based on $CFG->core_media_enable_html5video.
$setting = str_replace('_player_', '_enable_', get_class($this));
return !empty($CFG->{$setting});
}
/**
* Given a list of URLs, returns a reduced array containing only those URLs
* which are supported by this player. (Empty if none.)
* @param array $urls Array of moodle_url
* @param array $options Options (same as will be passed to embed)
* @return array Array of supported moodle_url
*/
public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
$extensions = $this->get_supported_extensions();
$result = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
if (in_array(core_media::get_extension($url), $extensions)) {
$result[] = $url;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Obtains suitable name for media. Uses specified name if there is one,
* otherwise makes one up.
* @param string $name User-specified name ('' if none)
* @param array $urls Array of moodle_url used to make up name
* @return string Name
*/
protected function get_name($name, $urls) {
// If there is a specified name, use that.
if ($name) {
return $name;
}
// Get filename of first URL.
$url = reset($urls);
$name = core_media::get_filename($url);
// If there is more than one url, strip the extension as we could be
// referring to a different one or several at once.
if (count($urls) > 1) {
$name = preg_replace('~\.[^.]*$~', '', $name);
}
return $name;
}
/**
* Compares by rank order, highest first. Used for sort functions.
* @param core_media_player $a Player A
* @param core_media_player $b Player B
* @return int Negative if A should go before B, positive for vice versa
*/
public static function compare_by_rank(core_media_player $a, core_media_player $b) {
return $b->get_rank() - $a->get_rank();
}
/**
* Utility function that sets width and height to defaults if not specified
* as a parameter to the function (will be specified either if, (a) the calling
* code passed it, or (b) the URL included it).
* @param int $width Width passed to function (updated with final value)
* @param int $height Height passed to function (updated with final value)
*/
protected static function pick_video_size(&$width, &$height) {
if (!$width) {
$width = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH;
$height = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT;
}
}
}
/**
* Base class for players which handle external links (YouTube etc).
*
* As opposed to media files.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class core_media_player_external extends core_media_player {
/**
* Array of matches from regular expression - subclass can assume these
* will be valid when the embed function is called, to save it rerunning
* the regex.
* @var array
*/
protected $matches;
/**
* Part of a regular expression, including ending ~ symbol (note: these
* regexes use ~ instead of / because URLs and HTML code typically include
* / symbol and makes harder to read if you have to escape it).
* Matches the end part of a link after you have read the 'important' data
* including optional #d=400x300 at end of url, plus content of <a> tag,
* up to </a>.
* @var string
*/
const END_LINK_REGEX_PART = '[^#]*(#d=([\d]{1,4})x([\d]{1,4}))?~si';
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
return $this->embed_external(reset($urls), $name, $width, $height, $options);
}
/**
* Obtains HTML code to embed the link.
* @param moodle_url $url Single URL to embed
* @param string $name Display name; '' to use default
* @param int $width Optional width; 0 to use default
* @param int $height Optional height; 0 to use default
* @param array $options Options array
* @return string HTML code for embed
*/
protected abstract function embed_external(moodle_url $url, $name, $width, $height, $options);
public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
// These only work with a SINGLE url (there is no fallback).
if (count($urls) != 1) {
return array();
}
$url = reset($urls);
// Check against regex.
if (preg_match($this->get_regex(), $url->out(false), $this->matches)) {
return array($url);
}
return array();
}
/**
* Returns regular expression used to match URLs that this player handles
* @return string PHP regular expression e.g. '~^https?://example.org/~'
*/
protected function get_regex() {
return '~^unsupported~';
}
/**
* Annoyingly, preg_match $matches result does not always have the same
* number of parameters - it leaves out optional ones at the end. WHAT.
* Anyway, this function can be used to fix it.
* @param array $matches Array that should be adjusted
* @param int $count Number of capturing groups (=6 to make $matches[6] work)
*/
protected static function fix_match_count(&$matches, $count) {
for ($i = count($matches); $i <= $count; $i++) {
$matches[$i] = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Player that embeds Vimeo links.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_vimeo extends core_media_player_external {
protected function embed_external(moodle_url $url, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
$videoid = $this->matches[1];
$info = s($name);
// Note: resizing via url is not supported, user can click the fullscreen
// button instead. iframe embedding is not xhtml strict but it is the only
// option that seems to work on most devices.
self::pick_video_size($width, $height);
$output = <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_vimeo">
<iframe title="$info" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/$videoid"
width="$width" height="$height" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</span>
OET;
return $output;
}
protected function get_regex() {
// Initial part of link.
$start = '~^https?://vimeo\.com/';
// Middle bit: either watch?v= or v/.
$middle = '([0-9]+)';
return $start . $middle . core_media_player_external::END_LINK_REGEX_PART;
}
public function get_rank() {
return 1010;
}
public function get_embeddable_markers() {
return array('vimeo.com/');
}
}
/**
* Player that creates YouTube embedding.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_youtube extends core_media_player_external {
protected function embed_external(moodle_url $url, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
$videoid = end($this->matches);
$info = trim($name);
if (empty($info) or strpos($info, 'http') === 0) {
$info = get_string('siteyoutube', 'core_media');
}
$info = s($info);
self::pick_video_size($width, $height);
$params = '';
$start = self::get_start_time($url);
if ($start > 0) {
$params .= "start=$start&";
}
return <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_youtube">
<iframe title="$info" width="$width" height="$height"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/$videoid?{$params}rel=0&wmode=transparent" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="1"></iframe>
</span>
OET;
}
/**
* Check for start time parameter. Note that it's in hours/mins/secs in the URL,
* but the embedded player takes only a number of seconds as the "start" parameter.
* @param moodle_url $url URL of video to be embedded.
* @return int Number of seconds video should start at.
*/
protected static function get_start_time($url) {
$matches = array();
$seconds = 0;
$rawtime = $url->param('t');
if (empty($rawtime)) {
$rawtime = $url->param('start');
}
if (is_numeric($rawtime)) {
// Start time already specified as a number of seconds; ensure it's an integer.
$seconds = $rawtime;
} else if (preg_match('/(\d+?h)?(\d+?m)?(\d+?s)?/i', $rawtime, $matches)) {
// Convert into a raw number of seconds, as that's all embedded players accept.
for ($i = 1; $i < count($matches); $i++) {
if (empty($matches[$i])) {
continue;
}
$part = str_split($matches[$i], strlen($matches[$i]) - 1);
switch ($part[1]) {
case 'h':
$seconds += 3600 * $part[0];
break;
case 'm':
$seconds += 60 * $part[0];
break;
default:
$seconds += $part[0];
}
}
}
return intval($seconds);
}
protected function get_regex() {
// Regex for standard youtube link
$link = '(youtube(-nocookie)?\.com/(?:watch\?v=|v/))';
// Regex for shortened youtube link
$shortlink = '((youtu|y2u)\.be/)';
// Initial part of link.
$start = '~^https?://(www\.)?(' . $link . '|' . $shortlink . ')';
// Middle bit: Video key value
$middle = '([a-z0-9\-_]+)';
return $start . $middle . core_media_player_external::END_LINK_REGEX_PART;
}
public function get_rank() {
// I decided to make the link-embedding ones (that don't handle file
// formats) have ranking in the 1000 range.
return 1001;
}
public function get_embeddable_markers() {
return array('youtube.com', 'youtube-nocookie.com', 'youtu.be', 'y2u.be');
}
}
/**
* Player that creates YouTube playlist embedding.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_youtube_playlist extends core_media_player_external {
public function is_enabled() {
global $CFG;
// Use the youtube on/off flag.
return $CFG->core_media_enable_youtube;
}
protected function embed_external(moodle_url $url, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
$site = $this->matches[1];
$playlist = $this->matches[3];
$info = trim($name);
if (empty($info) or strpos($info, 'http') === 0) {
$info = get_string('siteyoutube', 'core_media');
}
$info = s($info);
self::pick_video_size($width, $height);
return <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_youtube">
<iframe width="$width" height="$height" src="https://$site/embed/videoseries?list=$playlist" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="1"></iframe>
</span>
OET;
}
protected function get_regex() {
// Initial part of link.
$start = '~^https?://(www\.youtube(-nocookie)?\.com)/';
// Middle bit: either view_play_list?p= or p/ (doesn't work on youtube) or playlist?list=.
$middle = '(?:view_play_list\?p=|p/|playlist\?list=)([a-z0-9\-_]+)';
return $start . $middle . core_media_player_external::END_LINK_REGEX_PART;
}
public function get_rank() {
// I decided to make the link-embedding ones (that don't handle file
// formats) have ranking in the 1000 range.
return 1000;
}
public function get_embeddable_markers() {
return array('youtube');
}
}
/**
* MP3 player inserted using JavaScript.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_mp3 extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Use first url (there can actually be only one unless some idiot
// enters two mp3 files as alternatives).
$url = reset($urls);
// Unique id even across different http requests made at the same time
// (for AJAX, iframes).
$id = 'core_media_mp3_' . md5(time() . '_' . rand());
// When Flash or JavaScript are not available only the fallback is displayed,
// using span not div because players are inline elements.
$spanparams = array('id' => $id, 'class' => 'mediaplugin mediaplugin_mp3');
if ($width) {
$spanparams['style'] = 'width: ' . $width . 'px';
}
$output = html_writer::tag('span', core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER, $spanparams);
// We can not use standard JS init because this may be cached
// note: use 'small' size unless embedding in block mode.
$output .= html_writer::script(js_writer::function_call(
'M.util.add_audio_player', array($id, $url->out(false),
empty($options[core_media::OPTION_BLOCK]))));
return $output;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('mp3');
}
public function get_rank() {
return 80;
}
}
/**
* Flash video player inserted using JavaScript.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_flv extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Use first url (there can actually be only one unless some idiot
// enters two mp3 files as alternatives).
$url = reset($urls);
// Unique id even across different http requests made at the same time
// (for AJAX, iframes).
$id = 'core_media_flv_' . md5(time() . '_' . rand());
// Compute width and height.
$autosize = false;
if (!$width && !$height) {
$width = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH;
$height = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT;
$autosize = true;
}
// Fallback span (will normally contain link).
$output = html_writer::tag('span', core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER,
array('id'=>$id, 'class'=>'mediaplugin mediaplugin_flv'));
// We can not use standard JS init because this may be cached.
$output .= html_writer::script(js_writer::function_call(
'M.util.add_video_player', array($id, addslashes_js($url->out(false)),
$width, $height, $autosize)));
return $output;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('flv', 'f4v');
}
public function get_rank() {
return 70;
}
}
/**
* Embeds Windows Media Player using object tag.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_wmp extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Get URL (we just use first, probably there is only one).
$firsturl = reset($urls);
$url = $firsturl->out(false);
// Work out width.
if (!$width || !$height) {
// Object tag has default size.
$mpsize = '';
$size = 'width="' . CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH .
'" height="' . (CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT+64) . '"';
$autosize = 'true';
} else {
$size = 'width="' . $width . '" height="' . ($height + 15) . '"';
$mpsize = 'width="' . $width . '" height="' . ($height + 64) . '"';
$autosize = 'false';
}
// MIME type for object tag.
$mimetype = core_media::get_mimetype($firsturl);
$fallback = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
// Embed code.
return <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_wmp">
<object classid="CLSID:6BF52A52-394A-11d3-B153-00C04F79FAA6" $mpsize
standby="Loading Microsoft(R) Windows(R) Media Player components..."
type="application/x-oleobject">
<param name="Filename" value="$url" />
<param name="src" value="$url" />
<param name="url" value="$url" />
<param name="ShowControls" value="true" />
<param name="AutoRewind" value="true" />
<param name="AutoStart" value="false" />
<param name="Autosize" value="$autosize" />
<param name="EnableContextMenu" value="true" />
<param name="TransparentAtStart" value="false" />
<param name="AnimationAtStart" value="false" />
<param name="ShowGotoBar" value="false" />
<param name="EnableFullScreenControls" value="true" />
<param name="uimode" value="full" />
<!--[if !IE]>-->
<object data="$url" type="$mimetype" $size>
<param name="src" value="$url" />
<param name="controller" value="true" />
<param name="autoplay" value="false" />
<param name="autostart" value="false" />
<param name="resize" value="scale" />
<!--<![endif]-->
$fallback
<!--[if !IE]>-->
</object>
<!--<![endif]-->
</object>
</span>
OET;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('wmv', 'avi');
}
public function get_rank() {
return 60;
}
}
/**
* Media player using object tag and QuickTime player.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_qt extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Show first URL.
$firsturl = reset($urls);
$url = $firsturl->out(true);
// Work out size.
if (!$width || !$height) {
$size = 'width="' . CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH .
'" height="' . (CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT + 15) . '"';
} else {
$size = 'width="' . $width . '" height="' . ($height + 15) . '"';
}
// MIME type for object tag.
$mimetype = core_media::get_mimetype($firsturl);
$fallback = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
// Embed code.
return <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_qt">
<object classid="clsid:02BF25D5-8C17-4B23-BC80-D3488ABDDC6B"
codebase="http://www.apple.com/qtactivex/qtplugin.cab" $size>
<param name="pluginspage" value="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" />
<param name="src" value="$url" />
<param name="controller" value="true" />
<param name="loop" value="false" />
<param name="autoplay" value="false" />
<param name="autostart" value="false" />
<param name="scale" value="aspect" />
<!--[if !IE]>-->
<object data="$url" type="$mimetype" $size>
<param name="src" value="$url" />
<param name="pluginurl" value="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" />
<param name="controller" value="true" />
<param name="loop" value="false" />
<param name="autoplay" value="false" />
<param name="autostart" value="false" />
<param name="scale" value="aspect" />
<!--<![endif]-->
$fallback
<!--[if !IE]>-->
</object>
<!--<![endif]-->
</object>
</span>
OET;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('mpg', 'mpeg', 'mov', 'mp4', 'm4v', 'm4a');
}
public function get_rank() {
return 50;
}
}
/**
* Media player using object tag and RealPlayer.
*
* Hopefully nobody is using this obsolete format any more!
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_rm extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Show first URL.
$firsturl = reset($urls);
$url = $firsturl->out(true);
// Get name to use as title.
$info = s($this->get_name($name, $urls));
// The previous version of this code has the following comment, which
// I don't understand, but trust it is correct:
// Note: the size is hardcoded intentionally because this does not work anyway!
$width = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH;
$height = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_HEIGHT;
$fallback = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
return <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_real">
<object title="$info" classid="clsid:CFCDAA03-8BE4-11cf-B84B-0020AFBBCCFA"
data="$url" width="$width" height="$height"">
<param name="src" value="$url" />
<param name="controls" value="All" />
<!--[if !IE]>-->
<object title="$info" type="audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin"
data="$url" width="$width" height="$height">
<param name="src" value="$url" />
<param name="controls" value="All" />
<!--<![endif]-->
$fallback
<!--[if !IE]>-->
</object>
<!--<![endif]-->
</object>
</span>
OET;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('ra', 'ram', 'rm', 'rv');
}
public function get_rank() {
return 40;
}
}
/**
* Media player for Flash SWF files.
*
* This player contains additional security restriction: it will only be used
* if you add option core_media_player_swf::ALLOW = true.
*
* Code should only set this option if it has verified that the data was
* embedded by a trusted user (e.g. in trust text).
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_swf extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
self::pick_video_size($width, $height);
$firsturl = reset($urls);
$url = $firsturl->out(true);
$fallback = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
$output = <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_swf">
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" width="$width" height="$height">
<param name="movie" value="$url" />
<param name="autoplay" value="true" />
<param name="loop" value="false" />
<param name="controller" value="true" />
<param name="scale" value="aspect" />
<param name="base" value="." />
<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="never" />
<!--[if !IE]>-->
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="$url" width="$width" height="$height">
<param name="controller" value="true" />
<param name="autoplay" value="true" />
<param name="loop" value="false" />
<param name="scale" value="aspect" />
<param name="base" value="." />
<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="never" />
<!--<![endif]-->
$fallback
<!--[if !IE]>-->
</object>
<!--<![endif]-->
</object>
</span>
OET;
return $output;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('swf');
}
public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
// Not supported unless the creator is trusted.
if (empty($options[core_media::OPTION_TRUSTED])) {
return array();
}
return parent::list_supported_urls($urls, $options);
}
public function get_rank() {
return 30;
}
}
/**
* Player that creates HTML5 <video> tag.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_html5video extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Special handling to make videos play on Android devices pre 2.3.
// Note: I tested and 2.3.3 (in emulator) works without, is 533.1 webkit.
$oldandroid = core_useragent::is_webkit_android() &&
!core_useragent::check_webkit_android_version('533.1');
// Build array of source tags.
$sources = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$mimetype = core_media::get_mimetype($url);
$source = html_writer::tag('source', '', array('src' => $url, 'type' => $mimetype));
if ($mimetype === 'video/mp4') {
if ($oldandroid) {
// Old Android fails if you specify the type param.
$source = html_writer::tag('source', '', array('src' => $url));
}
// Better add m4v as first source, it might be a bit more
// compatible with problematic browsers.
array_unshift($sources, $source);
} else {
$sources[] = $source;
}
}
$sources = implode("\n", $sources);
$title = s($this->get_name($name, $urls));
if (!$width) {
// No width specified, use system default.
$width = CORE_MEDIA_VIDEO_WIDTH;
}
if (!$height) {
// Let browser choose height automatically.
$size = "width=\"$width\"";
} else {
$size = "width=\"$width\" height=\"$height\"";
}
$sillyscript = '';
$idtag = '';
if ($oldandroid) {
// Old Android does not support 'controls' option.
$id = 'core_media_html5v_' . md5(time() . '_' . rand());
$idtag = 'id="' . $id . '"';
$sillyscript = <<<OET
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('$id').addEventListener('click', function() {
this.play();
}, false);
</script>
OET;
}
$fallback = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
return <<<OET
<span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_html5video">
<video $idtag controls="true" $size preload="metadata" title="$title">
$sources
$fallback
</video>
$sillyscript
</span>
OET;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('m4v', 'webm', 'ogv', 'mp4');
}
public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
$extensions = $this->get_supported_extensions();
$result = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$ext = core_media::get_extension($url);
if (in_array($ext, $extensions)) {
// Unfortunately html5 video does not handle fallback properly.
// https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=10975
// That means we need to do browser detect and not use html5 on
// browsers which do not support the given type, otherwise users
// will not even see the fallback link.
// Based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video#Table - this
// is a simplified version, does not take into account old browser
// versions or manual plugins.
if ($ext === 'ogv' || $ext === 'webm') {
// Formats .ogv and .webm are not supported in IE or Safari.
if (core_useragent::is_ie() || core_useragent::is_safari()) {
continue;
}
} else {
// Formats .m4v and .mp4 are not supported in Opera, or in Firefox before 27.
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Supported_media_formats
// has the details.
if (core_useragent::is_opera() || (core_useragent::is_firefox() &&
!core_useragent::check_firefox_version(27))) {
continue;
}
}
$result[] = $url;
}
}
return $result;
}
public function get_rank() {
return 20;
}
}
/**
* Player that creates HTML5 <audio> tag.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_html5audio extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// Build array of source tags.
$sources = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$mimetype = core_media::get_mimetype($url);
$sources[] = html_writer::tag('source', '', array('src' => $url, 'type' => $mimetype));
}
$sources = implode("\n", $sources);
$title = s($this->get_name($name, $urls));
// Default to not specify size (so it can be changed in css).
$size = '';
if ($width) {
$size = 'width="' . $width . '"';
}
$fallback = core_media_player::PLACEHOLDER;
return <<<OET
<audio controls="true" $size class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_html5audio" preload="no" title="$title">
$sources
$fallback
</audio>
OET;
}
public function get_supported_extensions() {
return array('ogg', 'oga', 'aac', 'm4a', 'mp3');
}
public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
$extensions = $this->get_supported_extensions();
$result = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$ext = core_media::get_extension($url);
if (in_array($ext, $extensions)) {
if ($ext === 'ogg' || $ext === 'oga') {
// Formats .ogg and .oga are not supported in IE or Safari.
if (core_useragent::is_ie() || core_useragent::is_safari()) {
continue;
}
} else {
// Formats .aac, .mp3, and .m4a are not supported in Opera.
if (core_useragent::is_opera()) {
continue;
}
// Formats .mp3 and .m4a were not reliably supported in Firefox before 27.
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Supported_media_formats
// has the details. .aac is still not supported.
if (core_useragent::is_firefox() && ($ext === 'aac' ||
!core_useragent::check_firefox_version(27))) {
continue;
}
}
// Old Android versions (pre 2.3.3) 'support' audio tag but no codecs.
if (core_useragent::is_webkit_android() &&
!core_useragent::is_webkit_android('533.1')) {
continue;
}
$result[] = $url;
}
}
return $result;
}
public function get_rank() {
return 10;
}
}
/**
* Special media player class that just puts a link.
*
* Always enabled, used as the last fallback.
*
* @copyright 2011 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_media_player_link extends core_media_player {
public function embed($urls, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
// If link is turned off, return empty.
if (!empty($options[core_media::OPTION_NO_LINK])) {
return '';
}
// Build up link content.
$output = '';
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$title = core_media::get_filename($url);
$printlink = html_writer::link($url, $title, array('class' => 'mediafallbacklink'));
if ($output) {
// Where there are multiple available formats, there are fallback links
// for all formats, separated by /.
$output .= ' / ';
}
$output .= $printlink;
}
return $output;
}
public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
// Supports all URLs.
return $urls;
}
public function is_enabled() {
// Cannot be disabled.
return true;
}
public function get_rank() {
return 0;
}
}