moodle/mod/quiz/report/reportlib.php
Tim Hunt d755b0f577 MDL-29627 quiz_access_manager move all output code to the renderer.
This achieves a massive clean-up. It simplifies comples code in a number
of places. It allows some methods and functions to be moved to a more
appropriate home (for example cannot_review_message to the quiz class).
It moves more logic out of the renderer.
2011-10-13 11:13:12 +01:00

393 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Helper functions for the quiz reports.
*
* @package mod
* @subpackage quiz
* @copyright 2008 Jamie Pratt
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/lib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
define('QUIZ_REPORT_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE', 30);
define('QUIZ_REPORT_DEFAULT_GRADING_PAGE_SIZE', 10);
define('QUIZ_REPORT_ATTEMPTS_ALL', 0);
define('QUIZ_REPORT_ATTEMPTS_STUDENTS_WITH_NO', 1);
define('QUIZ_REPORT_ATTEMPTS_STUDENTS_WITH', 2);
define('QUIZ_REPORT_ATTEMPTS_ALL_STUDENTS', 3);
/**
* Takes an array of objects and constructs a multidimensional array keyed by
* the keys it finds on the object.
* @param array $datum an array of objects with properties on the object
* including the keys passed as the next param.
* @param array $keys Array of strings with the names of the properties on the
* objects in datum that you want to index the multidimensional array by.
* @param bool $keysunique If there is not only one object for each
* combination of keys you are using you should set $keysunique to true.
* Otherwise all the object will be added to a zero based array. So the array
* returned will have count($keys) + 1 indexs.
* @return array multidimensional array properly indexed.
*/
function quiz_report_index_by_keys($datum, $keys, $keysunique = true) {
if (!$datum) {
return array();
}
$key = array_shift($keys);
$datumkeyed = array();
foreach ($datum as $data) {
if ($keys || !$keysunique) {
$datumkeyed[$data->{$key}][]= $data;
} else {
$datumkeyed[$data->{$key}]= $data;
}
}
if ($keys) {
foreach ($datumkeyed as $datakey => $datakeyed) {
$datumkeyed[$datakey] = quiz_report_index_by_keys($datakeyed, $keys, $keysunique);
}
}
return $datumkeyed;
}
function quiz_report_unindex($datum) {
if (!$datum) {
return $datum;
}
$datumunkeyed = array();
foreach ($datum as $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$datumunkeyed = array_merge($datumunkeyed, quiz_report_unindex($value));
} else {
$datumunkeyed[] = $value;
}
}
return $datumunkeyed;
}
/**
* Get the slots of real questions (not descriptions) in this quiz, in order.
* @param object $quiz the quiz.
* @return array of slot => $question object with fields
* ->slot, ->id, ->maxmark, ->number, ->length.
*/
function quiz_report_get_significant_questions($quiz) {
global $DB;
$questionids = quiz_questions_in_quiz($quiz->questions);
if (empty($questionids)) {
return array();
}
list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(explode(',', $questionids));
$params[] = $quiz->id;
$questions = $DB->get_records_sql("
SELECT
q.id,
q.length,
qqi.grade AS maxmark
FROM {question} q
JOIN {quiz_question_instances} qqi ON qqi.question = q.id
WHERE
q.id $usql AND
qqi.quiz = ? AND
length > 0", $params);
$qsbyslot = array();
$number = 1;
foreach (explode(',', $questionids) as $key => $id) {
if (!array_key_exists($id, $questions)) {
continue;
}
$slot = $key + 1;
$question = $questions[$id];
$question->slot = $slot;
$question->number = $number;
$qsbyslot[$slot] = $question;
$number += $question->length;
}
return $qsbyslot;
}
/**
* Given the quiz grading method return sub select sql to find the id of the
* one attempt that will be graded for each user. Or return
* empty string if all attempts contribute to final grade.
*/
function quiz_report_qm_filter_select($quiz, $quizattemptsalias = 'quiza') {
if ($quiz->attempts == 1) { // Only one attempt allowed on this quiz
return '';
}
switch ($quiz->grademethod) {
case QUIZ_GRADEHIGHEST :
return "$quizattemptsalias.id = (
SELECT MIN(qa2.id)
FROM {quiz_attempts} qa2
WHERE qa2.quiz = $quizattemptsalias.quiz AND
qa2.userid = $quizattemptsalias.userid AND
COALESCE(qa2.sumgrades, 0) = (
SELECT MAX(COALESCE(qa3.sumgrades, 0))
FROM {quiz_attempts} qa3
WHERE qa3.quiz = $quizattemptsalias.quiz AND
qa3.userid = $quizattemptsalias.userid
)
)";
case QUIZ_GRADEAVERAGE :
return '';
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTFIRST :
return "$quizattemptsalias.id = (
SELECT MIN(qa2.id)
FROM {quiz_attempts} qa2
WHERE qa2.quiz = $quizattemptsalias.quiz AND
qa2.userid = $quizattemptsalias.userid)";
case QUIZ_ATTEMPTLAST :
return "$quizattemptsalias.id = (
SELECT MAX(qa2.id)
FROM {quiz_attempts} qa2
WHERE qa2.quiz = $quizattemptsalias.quiz AND
qa2.userid = $quizattemptsalias.userid)";
}
}
/**
* Get the nuber of students whose score was in a particular band for this quiz.
* @param number $bandwidth the width of each band.
* @param int $bands the number of bands
* @param int $quizid the quiz id.
* @param array $userids list of user ids.
* @return array band number => number of users with scores in that band.
*/
function quiz_report_grade_bands($bandwidth, $bands, $quizid, $userids = array()) {
global $DB;
if ($userids) {
list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($userids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'u');
$usql = "qg.userid $usql AND";
} else {
$usql = '';
$params = array();
}
$sql = "
SELECT band, COUNT(1)
FROM (
SELECT FLOOR(qg.grade / :bandwidth) AS band
FROM {quiz_grades} qg
WHERE $usql qg.quiz = :quizid
) subquery
GROUP BY
band
ORDER BY
band";
$params['quizid'] = $quizid;
$params['bandwidth'] = $bandwidth;
$data = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);
//need to create array elements with values 0 at indexes where there is no element
$data = $data + array_fill(0, $bands+1, 0);
ksort($data);
//place the maximum (prefect grade) into the last band i.e. make last
//band for example 9 <= g <=10 (where 10 is the perfect grade) rather than
//just 9 <= g <10.
$data[$bands - 1] += $data[$bands];
unset($data[$bands]);
return $data;
}
function quiz_report_highlighting_grading_method($quiz, $qmsubselect, $qmfilter) {
if ($quiz->attempts == 1) {
return '<p>' . get_string('onlyoneattemptallowed', 'quiz_overview') . '</p>';
} else if (!$qmsubselect) {
return '<p>' . get_string('allattemptscontributetograde', 'quiz_overview') . '</p>';
} else if ($qmfilter) {
return '<p>' . get_string('showinggraded', 'quiz_overview') . '</p>';
} else {
return '<p>' . get_string('showinggradedandungraded', 'quiz_overview',
'<span class="gradedattempt">' . quiz_get_grading_option_name($quiz->grademethod) .
'</span>') . '</p>';
}
}
/**
* Get the feedback text for a grade on this quiz. The feedback is
* processed ready for display.
*
* @param float $grade a grade on this quiz.
* @param int $quizid the id of the quiz object.
* @return string the comment that corresponds to this grade (empty string if there is not one.
*/
function quiz_report_feedback_for_grade($grade, $quizid, $context) {
global $DB;
static $feedbackcache = array();
if (!isset($feedbackcache[$quizid])) {
$feedbackcache[$quizid] = $DB->get_records('quiz_feedback', array('quizid' => $quizid));
}
$feedbacks = $feedbackcache[$quizid];
$feedbackid = 0;
$feedbacktext = '';
$feedbacktextformat = FORMAT_MOODLE;
foreach ($feedbacks as $feedback) {
if ($feedback->mingrade <= $grade && $grade < $feedback->maxgrade) {
$feedbackid = $feedback->id;
$feedbacktext = $feedback->feedbacktext;
$feedbacktextformat = $feedback->feedbacktextformat;
break;
}
}
// Clean the text, ready for display.
$formatoptions = new stdClass();
$formatoptions->noclean = true;
$feedbacktext = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($feedbacktext, 'pluginfile.php',
$context->id, 'mod_quiz', 'feedback', $feedbackid);
$feedbacktext = format_text($feedbacktext, $feedbacktextformat, $formatoptions);
return $feedbacktext;
}
/**
* Format a number as a percentage out of $quiz->sumgrades
* @param number $rawgrade the mark to format.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings
* @param bool $round whether to round the results ot $quiz->decimalpoints.
*/
function quiz_report_scale_summarks_as_percentage($rawmark, $quiz, $round = true) {
if ($quiz->sumgrades == 0) {
return '';
}
if (!is_numeric($rawmark)) {
return $rawmark;
}
$mark = $rawmark * 100 / $quiz->sumgrades;
if ($round) {
$mark = quiz_format_grade($quiz, $mark);
}
return $mark . '%';
}
/**
* Returns an array of reports to which the current user has access to.
* @return array reports are ordered as they should be for display in tabs.
*/
function quiz_report_list($context) {
global $DB;
static $reportlist = null;
if (!is_null($reportlist)) {
return $reportlist;
}
$reports = $DB->get_records('quiz_reports', null, 'displayorder DESC', 'name, capability');
$reportdirs = get_plugin_list('quiz');
// Order the reports tab in descending order of displayorder
$reportcaps = array();
foreach ($reports as $key => $report) {
if (array_key_exists($report->name, $reportdirs)) {
$reportcaps[$report->name] = $report->capability;
}
}
// Add any other reports, which are on disc but not in the DB, on the end
foreach ($reportdirs as $reportname => $notused) {
if (!isset($reportcaps[$reportname])) {
$reportcaps[$reportname] = null;
}
}
$reportlist = array();
foreach ($reportcaps as $name => $capability) {
if (empty($capability)) {
$capability = 'mod/quiz:viewreports';
}
if (has_capability($capability, $context)) {
$reportlist[] = $name;
}
}
return $reportlist;
}
/**
* Create a filename for use when downloading data from a quiz report. It is
* expected that this will be passed to flexible_table::is_downloading, which
* cleans the filename of bad characters and adds the file extension.
* @param string $report the type of report.
* @param string $courseshortname the course shortname.
* @param string $quizname the quiz name.
* @return string the filename.
*/
function quiz_report_download_filename($report, $courseshortname, $quizname) {
return $courseshortname . '-' . format_string($quizname, true) . '-' . $report;
}
/**
* Get the default report for the current user.
* @param object $context the quiz context.
*/
function quiz_report_default_report($context) {
return reset(quiz_report_list($context));
}
/**
* Generate a message saying that this quiz has no questions, with a button to
* go to the edit page, if the user has the right capability.
* @param object $quiz the quiz settings.
* @param object $cm the course_module object.
* @param object $context the quiz context.
* @return string HTML to output.
*/
function quiz_no_questions_message($quiz, $cm, $context) {
global $OUTPUT;
$output = '';
$output .= $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('noquestions', 'quiz'));
if (has_capability('mod/quiz:manage', $context)) {
$output .= $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/edit.php',
array('cmid' => $cm->id)), get_string('editquiz', 'quiz'), 'get');
}
return $output;
}