2013-08-08 21:11:40 +02:00

673 lines
22 KiB
PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Testing util classes
*
* @abstract
* @package core
* @category test
* @copyright 2012 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
/**
* Utils for test sites creation
*
* @package core
* @category test
* @copyright 2012 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class testing_util {
/**
* @var int last value of db writes counter, used for db resetting
*/
public static $lastdbwrites = null;
/**
* @var testing_data_generator
*/
protected static $generator = null;
/**
* @var string current version hash from php files
*/
protected static $versionhash = null;
/**
* @var array original content of all database tables
*/
protected static $tabledata = null;
/**
* @var array original structure of all database tables
*/
protected static $tablestructure = null;
/**
* @var array original structure of all database tables
*/
protected static $sequencenames = null;
/**
* Returns the testing framework name
* @static
* @return string
*/
protected static final function get_framework() {
$classname = get_called_class();
return substr($classname, 0, strpos($classname, '_'));
}
/**
* Get data generator
* @static
* @return testing_data_generator
*/
public static function get_data_generator() {
if (is_null(self::$generator)) {
require_once(__DIR__.'/../generator/lib.php');
self::$generator = new testing_data_generator();
}
return self::$generator;
}
/**
* Does this site (db and dataroot) appear to be used for production?
* We try very hard to prevent accidental damage done to production servers!!
*
* @static
* @return bool
*/
public static function is_test_site() {
global $DB, $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . 'testdir.txt')) {
// this is already tested in bootstrap script,
// but anyway presence of this file means the dataroot is for testing
return false;
}
$tables = $DB->get_tables(false);
if ($tables) {
if (!$DB->get_manager()->table_exists('config')) {
return false;
}
if (!get_config('core', $framework . 'test')) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns whether test database and dataroot were created using the current version codebase
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function is_test_data_updated() {
global $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
$datarootpath = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework;
if (!file_exists($datarootpath . '/tabledata.ser') or !file_exists($datarootpath . '/tablestructure.ser')) {
return false;
}
if (!file_exists($datarootpath . '/versionshash.txt')) {
return false;
}
$hash = core_component::get_all_versions_hash();
$oldhash = file_get_contents($datarootpath . '/versionshash.txt');
if ($hash !== $oldhash) {
return false;
}
$dbhash = get_config('core', $framework . 'test');
if ($hash !== $dbhash) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Stores the status of the database
*
* Serializes the contents and the structure and
* stores it in the test framework space in dataroot
*/
protected static function store_database_state() {
global $DB, $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
// store data for all tables
$data = array();
$structure = array();
$tables = $DB->get_tables();
foreach ($tables as $table) {
$columns = $DB->get_columns($table);
$structure[$table] = $columns;
if (isset($columns['id']) and $columns['id']->auto_increment) {
$data[$table] = $DB->get_records($table, array(), 'id ASC');
} else {
// there should not be many of these
$data[$table] = $DB->get_records($table, array());
}
}
$data = serialize($data);
$datafile = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . '/tabledata.ser';
file_put_contents($datafile, $data);
testing_fix_file_permissions($datafile);
$structure = serialize($structure);
$structurefile = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . '/tablestructure.ser';
file_put_contents($structurefile, $structure);
testing_fix_file_permissions($structurefile);
}
/**
* Stores the version hash in both database and dataroot
*/
protected static function store_versions_hash() {
global $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
$hash = core_component::get_all_versions_hash();
// add test db flag
set_config($framework . 'test', $hash);
// hash all plugin versions - helps with very fast detection of db structure changes
$hashfile = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . '/versionshash.txt';
file_put_contents($hashfile, $hash);
testing_fix_file_permissions($hashfile);
}
/**
* Returns contents of all tables right after installation.
* @static
* @return array $table=>$records
*/
protected static function get_tabledata() {
global $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
$datafile = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . '/tabledata.ser';
if (!file_exists($datafile)) {
// Not initialised yet.
return array();
}
if (!isset(self::$tabledata)) {
$data = file_get_contents($datafile);
self::$tabledata = unserialize($data);
}
if (!is_array(self::$tabledata)) {
testing_error(1, 'Can not read dataroot/' . $framework . '/tabledata.ser or invalid format, reinitialize test database.');
}
return self::$tabledata;
}
/**
* Returns structure of all tables right after installation.
* @static
* @return array $table=>$records
*/
public static function get_tablestructure() {
global $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
$structurefile = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . '/tablestructure.ser';
if (!file_exists($structurefile)) {
// Not initialised yet.
return array();
}
if (!isset(self::$tablestructure)) {
$data = file_get_contents($structurefile);
self::$tablestructure = unserialize($data);
}
if (!is_array(self::$tablestructure)) {
testing_error(1, 'Can not read dataroot/' . $framework . '/tablestructure.ser or invalid format, reinitialize test database.');
}
return self::$tablestructure;
}
/**
* Returns the names of sequences for each autoincrementing id field in all standard tables.
* @static
* @return array $table=>$sequencename
*/
public static function get_sequencenames() {
global $DB;
if (isset(self::$sequencenames)) {
return self::$sequencenames;
}
if (!$structure = self::get_tablestructure()) {
return array();
}
self::$sequencenames = array();
foreach ($structure as $table => $ignored) {
$name = $DB->get_manager()->generator->getSequenceFromDB(new xmldb_table($table));
if ($name !== false) {
self::$sequencenames[$table] = $name;
}
}
return self::$sequencenames;
}
/**
* Returns list of tables that are unmodified and empty.
*
* @static
* @return array of table names, empty if unknown
*/
protected static function guess_unmodified_empty_tables() {
global $DB;
$dbfamily = $DB->get_dbfamily();
if ($dbfamily === 'mysql') {
$empties = array();
$prefix = $DB->get_prefix();
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE ?", array($prefix.'%'));
foreach ($rs as $info) {
$table = strtolower($info->name);
if (strpos($table, $prefix) !== 0) {
// incorrect table match caused by _
continue;
}
if (!is_null($info->auto_increment)) {
$table = preg_replace('/^'.preg_quote($prefix, '/').'/', '', $table);
if ($info->auto_increment == 1) {
$empties[$table] = $table;
}
}
}
$rs->close();
return $empties;
} else if ($dbfamily === 'mssql') {
$empties = array();
$prefix = $DB->get_prefix();
$sql = "SELECT t.name
FROM sys.identity_columns i
JOIN sys.tables t ON t.object_id = i.object_id
WHERE t.name LIKE ?
AND i.name = 'id'
AND i.last_value IS NULL";
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, array($prefix.'%'));
foreach ($rs as $info) {
$table = strtolower($info->name);
if (strpos($table, $prefix) !== 0) {
// incorrect table match caused by _
continue;
}
$table = preg_replace('/^'.preg_quote($prefix, '/').'/', '', $table);
$empties[$table] = $table;
}
$rs->close();
return $empties;
} else if ($dbfamily === 'oracle') {
$sequences = self::get_sequencenames();
$sequences = array_map('strtoupper', $sequences);
$lookup = array_flip($sequences);
$empties = array();
list($seqs, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($sequences);
$sql = "SELECT sequence_name FROM user_sequences WHERE last_number = 1 AND sequence_name $seqs";
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
foreach ($rs as $seq) {
$table = $lookup[$seq->sequence_name];
$empties[$table] = $table;
}
$rs->close();
return $empties;
} else {
return array();
}
}
/**
* Reset all database sequences to initial values.
*
* @static
* @param array $empties tables that are known to be unmodified and empty
* @return void
*/
public static function reset_all_database_sequences(array $empties = null) {
global $DB;
if (!$data = self::get_tabledata()) {
// Not initialised yet.
return;
}
if (!$structure = self::get_tablestructure()) {
// Not initialised yet.
return;
}
$dbfamily = $DB->get_dbfamily();
if ($dbfamily === 'postgres') {
$queries = array();
$prefix = $DB->get_prefix();
foreach ($data as $table => $records) {
if (isset($structure[$table]['id']) and $structure[$table]['id']->auto_increment) {
if (empty($records)) {
$nextid = 1;
} else {
$lastrecord = end($records);
$nextid = $lastrecord->id + 1;
}
$queries[] = "ALTER SEQUENCE {$prefix}{$table}_id_seq RESTART WITH $nextid";
}
}
if ($queries) {
$DB->change_database_structure(implode(';', $queries));
}
} else if ($dbfamily === 'mysql') {
$sequences = array();
$prefix = $DB->get_prefix();
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE ?", array($prefix.'%'));
foreach ($rs as $info) {
$table = strtolower($info->name);
if (strpos($table, $prefix) !== 0) {
// incorrect table match caused by _
continue;
}
if (!is_null($info->auto_increment)) {
$table = preg_replace('/^'.preg_quote($prefix, '/').'/', '', $table);
$sequences[$table] = $info->auto_increment;
}
}
$rs->close();
$prefix = $DB->get_prefix();
foreach ($data as $table => $records) {
if (isset($structure[$table]['id']) and $structure[$table]['id']->auto_increment) {
if (isset($sequences[$table])) {
if (empty($records)) {
$nextid = 1;
} else {
$lastrecord = end($records);
$nextid = $lastrecord->id + 1;
}
if ($sequences[$table] != $nextid) {
$DB->change_database_structure("ALTER TABLE {$prefix}{$table} AUTO_INCREMENT = $nextid");
}
} else {
// some problem exists, fallback to standard code
$DB->get_manager()->reset_sequence($table);
}
}
}
} else if ($dbfamily === 'oracle') {
$sequences = self::get_sequencenames();
$sequences = array_map('strtoupper', $sequences);
$lookup = array_flip($sequences);
$current = array();
list($seqs, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($sequences);
$sql = "SELECT sequence_name, last_number FROM user_sequences WHERE sequence_name $seqs";
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
foreach ($rs as $seq) {
$table = $lookup[$seq->sequence_name];
$current[$table] = $seq->last_number;
}
$rs->close();
foreach ($data as $table => $records) {
if (isset($structure[$table]['id']) and $structure[$table]['id']->auto_increment) {
$lastrecord = end($records);
if ($lastrecord) {
$nextid = $lastrecord->id + 1;
} else {
$nextid = 1;
}
if (!isset($current[$table])) {
$DB->get_manager()->reset_sequence($table);
} else if ($nextid == $current[$table]) {
continue;
}
// reset as fast as possible - alternatively we could use http://stackoverflow.com/questions/51470/how-do-i-reset-a-sequence-in-oracle
$seqname = $sequences[$table];
$cachesize = $DB->get_manager()->generator->sequence_cache_size;
$DB->change_database_structure("DROP SEQUENCE $seqname");
$DB->change_database_structure("CREATE SEQUENCE $seqname START WITH $nextid INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE CACHE $cachesize");
}
}
} else {
// note: does mssql support any kind of faster reset?
if (is_null($empties)) {
$empties = self::guess_unmodified_empty_tables();
}
foreach ($data as $table => $records) {
if (isset($empties[$table])) {
continue;
}
if (isset($structure[$table]['id']) and $structure[$table]['id']->auto_increment) {
$DB->get_manager()->reset_sequence($table);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Reset all database tables to default values.
* @static
* @return bool true if reset done, false if skipped
*/
public static function reset_database() {
global $DB;
if (!is_null(self::$lastdbwrites) and self::$lastdbwrites == $DB->perf_get_writes()) {
return false;
}
$tables = $DB->get_tables(false);
if (!$tables or empty($tables['config'])) {
// not installed yet
return false;
}
if (!$data = self::get_tabledata()) {
// not initialised yet
return false;
}
if (!$structure = self::get_tablestructure()) {
// not initialised yet
return false;
}
$empties = self::guess_unmodified_empty_tables();
foreach ($data as $table => $records) {
if (empty($records)) {
if (isset($empties[$table])) {
// table was not modified and is empty
} else {
$DB->delete_records($table, array());
}
continue;
}
if (isset($structure[$table]['id']) and $structure[$table]['id']->auto_increment) {
$currentrecords = $DB->get_records($table, array(), 'id ASC');
$changed = false;
foreach ($records as $id => $record) {
if (!isset($currentrecords[$id])) {
$changed = true;
break;
}
if ((array)$record != (array)$currentrecords[$id]) {
$changed = true;
break;
}
unset($currentrecords[$id]);
}
if (!$changed) {
if ($currentrecords) {
$lastrecord = end($records);
$DB->delete_records_select($table, "id > ?", array($lastrecord->id));
continue;
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
$DB->delete_records($table, array());
foreach ($records as $record) {
$DB->import_record($table, $record, false, true);
}
}
// reset all next record ids - aka sequences
self::reset_all_database_sequences($empties);
// remove extra tables
foreach ($tables as $table) {
if (!isset($data[$table])) {
$DB->get_manager()->drop_table(new xmldb_table($table));
}
}
self::$lastdbwrites = $DB->perf_get_writes();
return true;
}
/**
* Purge dataroot directory
* @static
* @return void
*/
public static function reset_dataroot() {
global $CFG;
$childclassname = self::get_framework() . '_util';
$handle = opendir($CFG->dataroot);
while (false !== ($item = readdir($handle))) {
if (in_array($item, $childclassname::$datarootskiponreset)) {
continue;
}
if (is_dir("$CFG->dataroot/$item")) {
remove_dir("$CFG->dataroot/$item", false);
} else {
unlink("$CFG->dataroot/$item");
}
}
closedir($handle);
make_temp_directory('');
make_cache_directory('');
make_localcache_directory('');
// Reset the cache API so that it recreates it's required directories as well.
cache_factory::reset();
// Purge all data from the caches. This is required for consistency.
// Any file caches that happened to be within the data root will have already been clearer (because we just deleted cache)
// and now we will purge any other caches as well.
cache_helper::purge_all();
}
/**
* Drop the whole test database
* @static
* @param bool $displayprogress
*/
protected static function drop_database($displayprogress = false) {
global $DB;
$tables = $DB->get_tables(false);
if (isset($tables['config'])) {
// config always last to prevent problems with interrupted drops!
unset($tables['config']);
$tables['config'] = 'config';
}
if ($displayprogress) {
echo "Dropping tables:\n";
}
$dotsonline = 0;
foreach ($tables as $tablename) {
$table = new xmldb_table($tablename);
$DB->get_manager()->drop_table($table);
if ($dotsonline == 60) {
if ($displayprogress) {
echo "\n";
}
$dotsonline = 0;
}
if ($displayprogress) {
echo '.';
}
$dotsonline += 1;
}
if ($displayprogress) {
echo "\n";
}
}
/**
* Drops the test framework dataroot
* @static
*/
protected static function drop_dataroot() {
global $CFG;
$framework = self::get_framework();
$childclassname = $framework . '_util';
$files = scandir($CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (in_array($file, $childclassname::$datarootskipondrop)) {
continue;
}
$path = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $framework . '/' . $file;
if (is_dir($path)) {
remove_dir($path, false);
} else {
unlink($path);
}
}
}
}