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68 lines
3.1 KiB
HTML
68 lines
3.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC> <HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>Paging</TITLE>
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<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1">
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<h1>Paging</h1>
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<p>Quiz attempts can be paged, i.e., spread over several pages. The
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student can navigate between the pages using the standard Moodle
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paging bar. When the student navigates to a different quiz page the
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answers on the current page are automatically submitted for saving
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(but not grading).</p>
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<p>To do this automatic submission the paging bar needs some
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javascript. It is therefore not produced with Moodle's standard
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print_paging_bar() function from weblib.php but with
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quiz_print_navigation_panel() which is defined in
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mod/quiz/locallib.php and produces something that looks the
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same.</p>
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<p>The teacher has complete control via the edit interface on
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edit.php over where the page breaks should occur. He can repaginate
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the quiz with any chosen number of questions per page. He can also
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move the page-breaks up and down using the arrows.</p>
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<p>Internally page breaks are stored in the $quiz->questions field
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(which now should really be called $quiz->layout). This field
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contains a comma separated list of questionids and pagebreaks where
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the pagebreaks are represented by the id 0. For example 23,12,0,11,
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0 means that the two questions with ids 23 and 12 are on the first
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page and the question with id 11 is on the second page. The last
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page break is invisible and Moodle sometimes puts it there itself
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for its own convenience.</p>
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<p>Because the quiz has an option $quiz->shufflequestions to shuffle
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questions the layout that the student sees in a particular attempt
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does not necessarily have to be the same as that stored in
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$quiz->questions. Therefore each attempt has its own $attemp->layout
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field. If $quiz->shufflequestions is false then this just contains a
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copy of $quiz->questions but if it is true then during the creation
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of a new attempt by quiz_create_attempt() the function
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quiz_repaginate() is used to produce a layout with
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$quiz->questionsperpage number of questions per page that are
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randomly ordered.</p>
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<p>Both attempt.php and review.php use the $attempt->layout field to
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determine what questions to show on a particular page. That way we
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can guarantee that the student will, for a particular attempt,
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always see the questions in the same order and with the same
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pagination, both while attempting and during review. Also a teacher
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when reviewing a student's attempt sees the pages the same way they
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were shown to the student. However the teacher is also given the
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option to see all questions on one page.</p>
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<p>There are some functions in locallib.php dedicated to handling
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the layout fields: quiz_questions_on_page(),
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quiz_questions_in_quiz(), quiz_number_of_pages(),
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quiz_first_questionnumber(), quiz_repaginate(). They are very short
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functions. The function quiz_first_questionnumber() that determines
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the number of the first question on a particular page makes use of
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the $question->length field. To allow this calculation to be fast is
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the main reason why that field is in the question table even though
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it could also be determined easily from the question type.</p>
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</BODY> </HTML>
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