mirror of
https://github.com/moodle/moodle.git
synced 2025-03-11 19:29:51 +01:00
794 lines
27 KiB
PHP
Executable File
794 lines
27 KiB
PHP
Executable File
<?php // $Id$
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// XML import/export
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//
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Based on default.php, included by ../import.php
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require_once( "$CFG->libdir/xmlize.php" );
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class qformat_xml extends qformat_default {
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function provide_import() {
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return true;
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}
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function provide_export() {
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return true;
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}
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// IMPORT FUNCTIONS START HERE
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/**
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* Translate human readable format name
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* into internal Moodle code number
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* @param string name format name from xml file
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* @return int Moodle format code
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*/
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function trans_format( $name ) {
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$name = trim($name);
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if ($name=='moodle_auto_format') {
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$id = 0;
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}
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elseif ($name=='html') {
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$id = 1;
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}
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elseif ($name=='plain_text') {
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$id = 2;
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}
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elseif ($name=='wiki_like') {
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$id = 3;
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}
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elseif ($name=='markdown') {
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$id = 4;
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}
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else {
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$id = 0; // or maybe warning required
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}
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return $id;
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}
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/**
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* Translate human readable single answer option
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* to internal code number
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* @param string name true/false
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* @return int internal code number
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*/
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function trans_single( $name ) {
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$name = trim($name);
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if ($name == "false" || !$name) {
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return 0;
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} else {
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/**
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* process text string from xml file
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* @param array $text bit of xml tree after ['text']
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* @return string processed text
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*/
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function import_text( $text ) {
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$data = $text[0]['#'];
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$data = html_entity_decode( $data );
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return addslashes(trim( $data ));
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}
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/**
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* Process text from an element in the XML that may or not be there.
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* @param string $subelement the name of the element which is either present or missing.
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* @param array $question a bit of xml tree, this method looks for $question['#'][$subelement][0]['#']['text'].
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* @return string If $subelement is present, return the content of the text tag inside it.
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* Otherwise returns an empty string.
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*/
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function import_optional_text($subelement, $question) {
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if (array_key_exists($subelement, $question['#'])) {
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return $this->import_text($question['#'][$subelement][0]['#']['text']);
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} else {
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return '';
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}
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}
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/**
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* import parts of question common to all types
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_headers( $question ) {
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// this routine initialises the question object
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$name = $this->import_text( $question['#']['name'][0]['#']['text'] );
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$qtext = $this->import_text( $question['#']['questiontext'][0]['#']['text'] );
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$qformat = $question['#']['questiontext'][0]['@']['format'];
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$image = $question['#']['image'][0]['#'];
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if (!empty($question['#']['image_base64'][0]['#'])) {
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$image_base64 = stripslashes( trim( $question['#']['image_base64'][0]['#'] ) );
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$image = $this->importimagefile( $image, $image_base64 );
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}
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if (array_key_exists('generalfeedback', $question['#'])) {
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$generalfeedback = $this->import_text( $question['#']['generalfeedback'][0]['#']['text'] );
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} else {
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$generalfeedback = '';
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}
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if (!empty($question['#']['defaultgrade'][0]['#'])) {
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$qo->defaultgrade = $question['#']['defaultgrade'][0]['#'];
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}
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$penalty = $question['#']['penalty'][0]['#'];
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$qo = $this->defaultquestion();
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$qo->name = $name;
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$qo->questiontext = $qtext;
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$qo->questiontextformat = $this->trans_format( $qformat );
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$qo->image = ((!empty($image)) ? $image : '');
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$qo->generalfeedback = $generalfeedback;
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$qo->penalty = $penalty;
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import the common parts of a single answer
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* @param array answer xml tree for single answer
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* @return object answer object
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*/
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function import_answer( $answer ) {
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$fraction = $answer['@']['fraction'];
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$text = $this->import_text( $answer['#']['text']);
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$feedback = $this->import_text( $answer['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text'] );
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$ans = null;
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$ans->answer = $text;
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$ans->fraction = $fraction / 100;
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$ans->feedback = $feedback;
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return $ans;
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}
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/**
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* import multiple choice question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_multichoice( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// 'header' parts particular to multichoice
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$qo->qtype = MULTICHOICE;
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$single = $question['#']['single'][0]['#'];
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$qo->single = $this->trans_single( $single );
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if (array_key_exists('shuffleanswers', $question['#'])) {
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$shuffleanswers = $question['#']['shuffleanswers'][0]['#'];
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} else {
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$shuffleanswers = 'false';
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}
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$qo->shuffleanswers = $this->trans_single($shuffleanswers);
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$qo->correctfeedback = $this->import_optional_text('correctfeedback', $question);
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$qo->partiallycorrectfeedback = $this->import_optional_text('partiallycorrectfeedback', $question);
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$qo->incorrectfeedback = $this->import_optional_text('incorrectfeedback', $question);
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// run through the answers
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$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
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$a_count = 0;
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foreach ($answers as $answer) {
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$ans = $this->import_answer( $answer );
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$qo->answer[$a_count] = $ans->answer;
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$qo->fraction[$a_count] = $ans->fraction;
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$qo->feedback[$a_count] = $ans->feedback;
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++$a_count;
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import cloze type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_multianswer( $questions ) {
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$qo = qtype_multianswer_extract_question($this->import_text(
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$questions['#']['questiontext'][0]['#']['text'] ));
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// 'header' parts particular to multianswer
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$qo->qtype = MULTIANSWER;
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$qo->course = $this->course;
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if (!empty($questions)) {
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$qo->name = $this->import_text( $questions['#']['name'][0]['#']['text'] );
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import true/false type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_truefalse( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// 'header' parts particular to true/false
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$qo->qtype = TRUEFALSE;
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// get answer info
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$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
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$fraction0 = $answers[0]['@']['fraction'];
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$feedback0 = $this->import_text($answers[0]['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text']);
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$fraction1 = $answers[1]['@']['fraction'];
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$feedback1 = $this->import_text($answers[1]['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text']);
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// sort out which is true and build object accordingly
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if ($fraction0==100) { // then 0 index is true
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$qo->answer = 1;
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$qo->feedbacktrue=$feedback0;
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$qo->feedbackfalse=$feedback1;
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}
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else {
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$qo->answer = 0;
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$qo->feedbacktrue = $feedback1;
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$qo->feedbackfalse = $feedback0;
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import short answer type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_shortanswer( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// header parts particular to shortanswer
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$qo->qtype = SHORTANSWER;
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// get usecase
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$qo->usecase = $question['#']['usecase'][0]['#'];
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// run through the answers
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$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
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$a_count = 0;
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foreach ($answers as $answer) {
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$ans = $this->import_answer( $answer );
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$qo->answer[$a_count] = $ans->answer;
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$qo->fraction[$a_count] = $ans->fraction;
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$qo->feedback[$a_count] = $ans->feedback;
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++$a_count;
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import regexp type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_regexp( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// header parts particular to shortanswer
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$qo->qtype = regexp;
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// get usecase
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$qo->usecase = $question['#']['usecase'][0]['#'];
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// run through the answers
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$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
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$a_count = 0;
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foreach ($answers as $answer) {
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$ans = $this->import_answer( $answer );
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$qo->answer[$a_count] = $ans->answer;
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$qo->fraction[$a_count] = $ans->fraction;
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$qo->feedback[$a_count] = $ans->feedback;
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++$a_count;
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import description type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_description( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// header parts particular to shortanswer
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$qo->qtype = DESCRIPTION;
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import numerical type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_numerical( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// header parts particular to numerical
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$qo->qtype = NUMERICAL;
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// get answers array
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$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
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$qo->answer = array();
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$qo->feedback = array();
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$qo->fraction = array();
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$qo->tolerance = array();
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foreach ($answers as $answer) {
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$qo->answer[] = $answer['#'][0];
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$qo->feedback[] = $this->import_text( $answer['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text'] );
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$qo->fraction[] = $answer['#']['fraction'][0]['#'];
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$qo->tolerance[] = $answer['#']['tolerance'][0]['#'];
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}
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// get units array
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$qo->unit = array();
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if (isset($question['#']['units'][0]['#']['unit'])) {
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$units = $question['#']['units'][0]['#']['unit'];
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$qo->multiplier = array();
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foreach ($units as $unit) {
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$qo->multiplier[] = $unit['#']['multiplier'][0]['#'];
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$qo->unit[] = $unit['#']['unit_name'][0]['#'];
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}
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import matching type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_matching( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// header parts particular to matching
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$qo->qtype = MATCH;
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if (!empty($question['#']['shuffleanswers'])) {
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$qo->shuffleanswers = $question['#']['shuffleanswers'][0]['#'];
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} else {
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$qo->shuffleanswers = false;
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}
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// get subquestions
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$subquestions = $question['#']['subquestion'];
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$qo->subquestions = array();
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$qo->subanswers = array();
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// run through subquestions
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foreach ($subquestions as $subquestion) {
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$qtext = $this->import_text( $subquestion['#']['text'] );
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$atext = $this->import_text( $subquestion['#']['answer'][0]['#']['text'] );
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$qo->subquestions[] = $qtext;
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$qo->subanswers[] = $atext;
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}
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* import essay type question
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* @param array question question array from xml tree
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* @return object question object
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*/
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function import_essay( $question ) {
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// get common parts
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$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
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// header parts particular to essay
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$qo->qtype = ESSAY;
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// get feedback
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$qo->feedback = $this->import_text( $question['#']['answer'][0]['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text'] );
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// get fraction
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$qo->fraction = $question['#']['answer'][0]['#']['fraction'][0]['#'];
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return $qo;
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}
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/**
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* parse the array of lines into an array of questions
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* this *could* burn memory - but it won't happen that much
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* so fingers crossed!
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* @param array lines array of lines from the input file
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* @return array (of objects) question objects
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*/
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function readquestions($lines) {
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// we just need it as one big string
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$text = implode($lines, " ");
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unset( $lines );
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// this converts xml to big nasty data structure
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// the 0 means keep white space as it is (important for markdown format)
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// print_r it if you want to see what it looks like!
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$xml = xmlize( $text, 0 );
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// set up array to hold all our questions
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$questions = array();
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// iterate through questions
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foreach ($xml['quiz']['#']['question'] as $question) {
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$question_type = $question['@']['type'];
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$questiontype = get_string( 'questiontype','quiz',$question_type );
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if ($question_type=='multichoice') {
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$qo = $this->import_multichoice( $question );
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}
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elseif ($question_type=='truefalse') {
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$qo = $this->import_truefalse( $question );
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}
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elseif ($question_type=='shortanswer') {
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$qo = $this->import_shortanswer( $question );
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}
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//elseif ($question_type=='regexp') {
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// $qo = $this->import_regexp( $question );
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//}
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elseif ($question_type=='numerical') {
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$qo = $this->import_numerical( $question );
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}
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elseif ($question_type=='description') {
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$qo = $this->import_description( $question );
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}
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elseif ($question_type=='matching') {
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$qo = $this->import_matching( $question );
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}
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elseif ($question_type=='cloze') {
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$qo = $this->import_multianswer( $question );
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}
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elseif ($question_type=='essay') {
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$qo = $this->import_essay( $question );
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}
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else {
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$notsupported = get_string( 'xmltypeunsupported','quiz',$question_type );
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echo "<p>$notsupported</p>";
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$qo = null;
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}
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// stick the result in the $questions array
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if ($qo) {
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$questions[] = $qo;
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}
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}
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return $questions;
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}
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// EXPORT FUNCTIONS START HERE
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function export_file_extension() {
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// override default type so extension is .xml
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return ".xml";
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}
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/**
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* Turn the internal question code into a human readable form
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* (The code used to be numeric, but this remains as some of
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* the names don't match the new internal format)
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* @param mixed type_id Internal code
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* @return string question type string
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*/
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function get_qtype( $type_id ) {
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switch( $type_id ) {
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case TRUEFALSE:
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$name = 'truefalse';
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break;
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case MULTICHOICE:
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$name = 'multichoice';
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break;
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case SHORTANSWER:
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$name = 'shortanswer';
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break;
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//case regexp:
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// $name = 'regexp';
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// break;
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case NUMERICAL:
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$name = 'numerical';
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break;
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case MATCH:
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$name = 'matching';
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break;
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case DESCRIPTION:
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$name = 'description';
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break;
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case MULTIANSWER:
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$name = 'cloze';
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break;
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case ESSAY:
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$name = 'essay';
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break;
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default:
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$name = 'unknown';
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}
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return $name;
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}
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/**
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* Convert internal Moodle text format code into
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* human readable form
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* @param int id internal code
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* @return string format text
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*/
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function get_format( $id ) {
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switch( $id ) {
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case 0:
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$name = "moodle_auto_format";
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break;
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case 1:
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$name = "html";
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break;
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case 2:
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$name = "plain_text";
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break;
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case 3:
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$name = "wiki_like";
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break;
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case 4:
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$name = "markdown";
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break;
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default:
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$name = "unknown";
|
|
}
|
|
return $name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Convert internal single question code into
|
|
* human readable form
|
|
* @param int id single question code
|
|
* @return string single question string
|
|
*/
|
|
function get_single( $id ) {
|
|
switch( $id ) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
$name = "false";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
$name = "true";
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
$name = "unknown";
|
|
}
|
|
return $name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* generates <text></text> tags, processing raw text therein
|
|
* @param int ilev the current indent level
|
|
* @param boolean short stick it on one line
|
|
* @return string formatted text
|
|
*/
|
|
function writetext( $raw, $ilev=0, $short=true) {
|
|
$indent = str_repeat( " ",$ilev );
|
|
|
|
// encode the text to 'disguise' HTML content
|
|
$raw = htmlspecialchars( $raw );
|
|
|
|
if ($short) {
|
|
$xml = "$indent<text>$raw</text>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$xml = "$indent<text>\n$raw\n$indent</text>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $xml;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function presave_process( $content ) {
|
|
// override method to allow us to add xml headers and footers
|
|
|
|
$content = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" .
|
|
"<quiz>\n" .
|
|
$content . "\n" .
|
|
"</quiz>";
|
|
|
|
return $content;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Include an image encoded in base 64
|
|
* @param string imagepath The location of the image file
|
|
* @return string xml code segment
|
|
*/
|
|
function writeimage( $imagepath ) {
|
|
global $CFG;
|
|
|
|
if (empty($imagepath)) {
|
|
return '';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$courseid = $this->course->id;
|
|
if (!$binary = file_get_contents( "{$CFG->dataroot}/$courseid/$imagepath" )) {
|
|
return '';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$content = " <image_base64>\n".addslashes(base64_encode( $binary ))."\n".
|
|
"\n </image_base64>\n";
|
|
return $content;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Turns question into an xml segment
|
|
* @param array question question array
|
|
* @return string xml segment
|
|
*/
|
|
function writequestion( $question ) {
|
|
// initial string;
|
|
$expout = "";
|
|
|
|
// add comment
|
|
$expout .= "\n\n<!-- question: $question->id -->\n";
|
|
|
|
// add opening tag
|
|
// generates specific header for Cloze type question
|
|
if ($question->qtype != MULTIANSWER) {
|
|
// for all question types except Close
|
|
$question_type = $this->get_qtype( $question->qtype );
|
|
$name_text = $this->writetext( $question->name );
|
|
$qtformat = $this->get_format($question->questiontextformat);
|
|
$question_text = $this->writetext( $question->questiontext );
|
|
$generalfeedback = $this->writetext( $question->generalfeedback );
|
|
$expout .= " <question type=\"$question_type\">\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <name>$name_text</name>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <questiontext format=\"$qtformat\">\n";
|
|
$expout .= $question_text;
|
|
$expout .= " </questiontext>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <image>{$question->image}</image>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writeimage($question->image);
|
|
$expout .= " <generalfeedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $generalfeedback;
|
|
$expout .= " </generalfeedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <defaultgrade>{$question->defaultgrade}</defaultgrade>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <penalty>{$question->penalty}</penalty>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <hidden>{$question->hidden}</hidden>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
// for Cloze type only
|
|
$question_type = $this->get_qtype( $question->qtype );
|
|
$name_text = $this->writetext( $question->name );
|
|
$question_text = $this->writetext( $question->questiontext );
|
|
$expout .= " <question type=\"$question_type\">\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <name>$name_text</name>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <questiontext>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $question_text;
|
|
$expout .= " </questiontext>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($question->options->shuffleanswers)) {
|
|
$expout .= " <shuffleanswers>{$question->options->shuffleanswers}</shuffleanswers>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$expout .= " <shuffleanswers>0</shuffleanswers>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// output depends on question type
|
|
switch($question->qtype) {
|
|
case TRUEFALSE:
|
|
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
|
|
$fraction_pc = round( $answer->fraction * 100 );
|
|
$expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$fraction_pc\">\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext(strtolower($answer->answer),3)."\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,4,false );
|
|
$expout .= " </feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " </answer>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case MULTICHOICE:
|
|
$expout .= " <single>".$this->get_single($question->options->single)."</single>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <shuffleanswers>".$this->get_single($question->options->shuffleanswers)."</shuffleanswers>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <correctfeedback>".$this->writetext($question->options->correctfeedback, 3)."</correctfeedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <partiallycorrectfeedback>".$this->writetext($question->options->partiallycorrectfeedback, 3)."</partiallycorrectfeedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <incorrectfeedback>".$this->writetext($question->options->incorrectfeedback, 3)."</incorrectfeedback>\n";
|
|
foreach($question->options->answers as $answer) {
|
|
$percent = $answer->fraction * 100;
|
|
$expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->answer,4,false );
|
|
$expout .= " <feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,5,false );
|
|
$expout .= " </feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " </answer>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case SHORTANSWER:
|
|
$expout .= " <usecase>{$question->options->usecase}</usecase>\n ";
|
|
foreach($question->options->answers as $answer) {
|
|
$percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
|
|
$expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->answer,3,false );
|
|
$expout .= " <feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,4,false );
|
|
$expout .= " </feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " </answer>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
//case regexp:
|
|
//$expout .= " <usecase>{$question->options->usecase}</usecase>\n ";
|
|
// foreach($question->options->answers as $answer) {
|
|
// $percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
|
|
// $expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
|
|
// $expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->answer,3,false );
|
|
// $expout .= " <feedback>\n";
|
|
// $expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,4,false );
|
|
// $expout .= " </feedback>\n";
|
|
// $expout .= " </answer>\n";
|
|
// }
|
|
// break;
|
|
case NUMERICAL:
|
|
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
|
|
$tolerance = $answer->tolerance;
|
|
$expout .= "<answer>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " {$answer->answer}\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <tolerance>$tolerance</tolerance>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <feedback>".$this->writetext( $answer->feedback )."</feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <fraction>{$answer->fraction}</fraction>\n";
|
|
$expout .= "</answer>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$units = $question->options->units;
|
|
if (count($units)) {
|
|
$expout .= "<units>\n";
|
|
foreach ($units as $unit) {
|
|
$expout .= " <unit>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <multiplier>{$unit->multiplier}</multiplier>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <unit_name>{$unit->unit}</unit_name>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " </unit>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
$expout .= "</units>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case MATCH:
|
|
foreach($question->options->subquestions as $subquestion) {
|
|
$expout .= "<subquestion>\n";
|
|
$expout .= $this->writetext( $subquestion->questiontext );
|
|
$expout .= "<answer>".$this->writetext( $subquestion->answertext )."</answer>\n";
|
|
$expout .= "</subquestion>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case DESCRIPTION:
|
|
// nothing more to do for this type
|
|
break;
|
|
case MULTIANSWER:
|
|
$a_count=1;
|
|
foreach($question->options->questions as $question) {
|
|
$thispattern = addslashes("{#".$a_count."}");
|
|
$thisreplace = $question->questiontext;
|
|
$expout=ereg_replace($thispattern, $thisreplace, $expout );
|
|
$a_count++;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case ESSAY:
|
|
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
|
|
$expout .= "<answer>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <feedback>".$this->writetext( $answer->feedback )."</feedback>\n";
|
|
$expout .= " <fraction>{$answer->fraction}</fraction>\n";
|
|
$expout .= "</answer>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
$expout .= "<!-- Question type is unknown or not supported (Type=$question->qtype) -->\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// close the question tag
|
|
$expout .= "</question>\n";
|
|
|
|
return $expout;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
?>
|