winter/modules/backend/widgets/Form.php

<?php namespace Backend\Widgets;

use App;
use Str;
use Lang;
use Model;
use Form as FormHelper;
use Input;
use Event;
use Backend\Classes\FormField;
use Backend\Classes\WidgetBase;
use Backend\Classes\WidgetManager;
use System\Classes\ApplicationException;

/**
 * Form Widget
 * Used for building back end forms and renders a form.
 *
 * @package october\backend
 * @author Alexey Bobkov, Samuel Georges
 */
class Form extends WidgetBase
{
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public $defaultAlias = 'form';

    /**
     * @var Model Form model object.
     */
    public $model;

    /**
     * @var array Dataset containing field values, if none supplied, model is used.
     */
    public $data;

    /**
     * @var boolean Determines if field definitions have been created.
     */
    private $fieldsDefined = false;

    /**
     * @var array Collection of all fields used in this form.
     */
    public $allFields = [];

    /** 
     * @var array Collection of all form widgets used in this form.
     */
    public $formWidgets = [];

    /**
     * @var array Collection of fields not contained in a tab.
     */
    protected $outsideFields = [];

    /**
     * @var array Collection of fields inside the primary tabs.
     */
    protected $primaryTabs = [];

    /**
     * @var array Collection of fields inside the secondary tabs.
     */
    protected $secondaryTabs = [];

    /**
     * @var string If the field element names should be contained in an array.
     * Eg: <input name="nameArray[fieldName]" />
     */
    public $arrayName;

    /**
     * @var string The context of this form, fields that do not belong
     * to this context will not be shown.
     */
    protected $activeContext = null;

    /**
     * @var string Active session key, used for editing forms and deferred bindings.
     */
    public $sessionKey;

    /**
     * @var bool Render this form with uneditable preview data.
     */
    public $previewMode = false;

    /**
     * @var Backend\Classes\WidgetManager
     */
    protected $widgetManager;

    /**
     * Initialize the widget, called by the constructor and free from its parameters.
     */
    public function init()
    {
        $this->widgetManager = WidgetManager::instance();
        $this->arrayName = $this->getConfig('arrayName');
        $this->activeContext = $this->getConfig('context');
        $this->validateModel();
    }

    /**
     * Ensure fields are defined and form widgets are registered so they can
     * also be bound to the controller this allows their AJAX features to
     * operate.
     * @return void
     */
    public function bindToController()
    {
        $this->defineFormFields();
        parent::bindToController();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function loadAssets()
    {
        $this->addJs('js/october.form.js', 'core');
    }

    /**
     * Renders the widget.
     *
     * Options:
     *  - preview: Render this form as an uneditable preview. Default: false
     *  - useContainer: Wrap the result in a container, used by AJAX. Default: true
     *  - section: Which form section to render. Default: null
     *     - outside: Renders the Outside Fields area.
     *     - primary: Renders the Primary Tabs area.
     *     - secondary: Renders the Secondary Tabs area.
     *     - null: Renders all sections
     */
    public function render($options = [])
    {
        if (isset($options['preview'])) $this->previewMode = $options['preview'];
        if (!isset($options['useContainer'])) $options['useContainer'] = true;
        if (!isset($options['section'])) $options['section'] = null;

        $extraVars = [];
        $targetPartial = 'form';

        /*
         * Determine the partial to use based on the supplied section option
         */
        if ($section = $options['section']) {

            switch (strtolower($section)) {
                default:
                case 'outside': $sectionPartial = 'section_outside-fields'; break;
                case 'primary': $sectionPartial = 'section_primary-tabs'; break;
                case 'secondary': $sectionPartial = 'section_secondary-tabs'; break;
            }

            $targetPartial = $sectionPartial;
            $extraVars['renderSection'] = $section;
        }

        /*
         * Apply a container to the element
         */
        if ($useContainer = $options['useContainer']) {
            $targetPartial = ($section) ? 'section-container' : 'form-container';
        }

        $this->prepareVars();
        return $this->makePartial($targetPartial, $extraVars);
    }

    /**
     * Renders a single form field
     */
    public function renderField($field, $options = [])
    {
        if (is_string($field)) {
            if (!isset($this->allFields[$field]))
                throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.form.missing_definition', compact('field')));

            $field = $this->allFields[$field];
        }

        if (!isset($options['useContainer'])) $options['useContainer'] = true;
        $targetPartial = $options['useContainer'] ? 'field-container' : 'field';

        $this->prepareVars();
        return $this->makePartial($targetPartial, ['field' => $field]);
    }

    /**
     * Renders the HTML element for a field
     */
    public function renderFieldElement($field)
    {
        return $this->makePartial('field_'.$field->type, ['field' => $field]);
    }

    /**
     * Validate the supplied form model.
     * @return void
     */
    protected function validateModel()
    {
        $this->model = $this->getConfig('model');

        if (!$this->model)
            throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.form.missing_model', ['class'=>get_class($this->controller)]));

        $this->data = (object) $this->getConfig('data', $this->model);

        return $this->model;
    }

    /**
     * Prepares the list data
     */
    public function prepareVars()
    {
        $this->defineFormFields();
        $this->vars['sessionKey'] = $this->getSessionKey();
        $this->vars['outsideFields'] = $this->outsideFields;
        $this->vars['primaryTabs'] = $this->primaryTabs;
        $this->vars['secondaryTabs'] = $this->secondaryTabs;
    }

    /**
     * Sets or resets form field values.
     * @param array $data
     * @return array
     */
    public function setFormValues($data = null)
    {
        if ($data == null)
            $data = $this->getSaveData();

        $this->model->fill($data);
        $this->data = (object) array_merge((array) $this->data, (array) $data);

        foreach ($this->allFields as $field)
            $field->value = $this->getFieldValue($field);

        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Event handler for refreshing the form.
     */
    public function onRefresh()
    {
        $result = [];
        $saveData = $this->getSaveData();

        /*
         * Extensibility
         */
        $eventResults = $this->fireEvent('form.beforeRefresh', [$saveData]) + Event::fire('backend.form.beforeRefresh', [$this, $saveData]);
        foreach ($eventResults as $eventResult)
            $saveData = $eventResult + $saveData;

        /*
         * Set the form variables and prepare the widget
         */
        $this->setFormValues($saveData);
        $this->prepareVars();

        /*
         * If an array of fields is supplied, update specified fields individually.
         */
        if (($updateFields = post('fields')) && is_array($updateFields)) {

            foreach ($updateFields as $field) {
                if (!isset($this->allFields[$field]))
                    continue;

                $fieldObject = $this->allFields[$field];
                $result['#' . $fieldObject->getId('group')] = $this->makePartial('field', ['field' => $fieldObject]);
            }
        }

        /*
         * Update the whole form
         */
        if (empty($result))
            $result = ['#'.$this->getId() => $this->makePartial('form')];

        /*
         * Extensibility
         */
        $eventResults = $this->fireEvent('form.refresh', [$result]) + Event::fire('backend.form.refresh', [$this, $result]);
        foreach ($eventResults as $eventResult)
            $result = $eventResult + $result;

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a flat array of form fields from the configuration.
     * Also slots fields in to their respective tabs.
     */
    protected function defineFormFields()
    {
        if ($this->fieldsDefined)
            return;

        /*
         * Extensibility
         */
        Event::fire('backend.form.extendFieldsBefore', [$this]);
        $this->fireEvent('form.extendFieldsBefore');

        /*
         * Outside fields
         */
        if (!isset($this->config->fields) || !is_array($this->config->fields))
            $this->config->fields = [];

        $this->addFields($this->config->fields);

        /*
         * Primary Tabs + Fields
         */
        if (!isset($this->config->tabs['fields']) || !is_array($this->config->tabs['fields']))
            $this->config->tabs['fields'] = [];

        $this->addFields($this->config->tabs['fields'], 'primary');

        /*
         * Secondary Tabs + Fields
         */
        if (!isset($this->config->secondaryTabs['fields']) || !is_array($this->config->secondaryTabs['fields']))
            $this->config->secondaryTabs['fields'] = [];

        $this->addFields($this->config->secondaryTabs['fields'], 'secondary');

        /*
         * Extensibility
         */
        Event::fire('backend.form.extendFields', [$this]);
        $this->fireEvent('form.extendFields');

        /*
         * Convert automatic spanned fields
         */
        $this->processAutoSpan($this->outsideFields);

        foreach ($this->primaryTabs as $fields)
            $this->processAutoSpan($fields);

        foreach ($this->secondaryTabs as $fields)
            $this->processAutoSpan($fields);

        /*
         * Bind all form widgets to controller
         */
        foreach ($this->allFields as $field) {
            if ($field->type != 'widget')
                continue;

            $widget = $this->makeFormWidget($field);
            $widget->bindToController();
        }

        $this->fieldsDefined = true;
    }

    /**
     * Converts fields with a span set to 'auto' as either
     * 'left' or 'right' depending on the previous field.
     */
    protected function processAutoSpan($fields)
    {
        $prevSpan = null;
        foreach ($fields as $field) {
            if (strtolower($field->span) == 'auto') {
                if ($prevSpan == 'left')
                    $field->span = 'right';
                else
                    $field->span = 'left';
            }

            $prevSpan = $field->span;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Programatically add fields, used internally and for extensibility.
     */
    public function addFields(array $fields, $addToArea = null)
    {
        foreach ($fields as $name => $config) {

            $defaultTab = Lang::get('backend::lang.form.undefined_tab');
            if (!is_array($config))
                $tab = $defaultTab;
            elseif (!isset($config['tab']))
                $tab = $config['tab'] = $defaultTab;
            else
                $tab = $config['tab'];

            $fieldObj = $this->makeFormField($name, $config);

            /*
             * Check that the form field matches the active context
             */
            if ($fieldObj->context !== null) {
                $context = (is_array($fieldObj->context)) ? $fieldObj->context : [$fieldObj->context];
                if (!in_array($this->getContext(), $context))
                    continue;
            }

            $this->allFields[$name] = $fieldObj;

            switch (strtolower($addToArea)) {
                case 'primary':
                    $this->primaryTabs[$tab][$name] = $fieldObj;
                    break;
                case 'secondary':
                    $this->secondaryTabs[$tab][$name] = $fieldObj;
                    break;
                default:
                    $this->outsideFields[$name] = $fieldObj;
                    break;
            }

        }
    }

    public function addTabFields(array $fields)
    {
        return $this->addFields($fields, 'primary');
    }

    public function addSecondaryTabFields(array $fields)
    {
        return $this->addFields($fields, 'secondary');
    }

    /**
     * Creates a form field object from name and configuration.
     */
    protected function makeFormField($name, $config)
    {
        $label = (isset($config['label'])) ? $config['label'] : null;
        list($fieldName, $fieldContext) = $this->getFieldName($name);

        $field = new FormField($fieldName, $label);
        if ($fieldContext) $field->context = $fieldContext;
        $field->arrayName = $this->arrayName;
        $field->idPrefix = $this->getId();

        /*
         * Simple field type
         */
        if (is_string($config)) {

            if ($this->isFormWidget($config) !== false)
                $field->displayAs('widget', ['widget' => $config]);
            else
                $field->displayAs($config);
        }
        /*
         * Defined field type
         */
        else {

            $fieldType = isset($config['type']) ? $config['type'] : null;
            if (!is_string($fieldType) && !is_null($fieldType))
                throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.field.invalid_type', ['type'=>gettype($fieldType)]));

            /*
             * Widget with configuration
             */
            if ($this->isFormWidget($fieldType) !== false) {
                $config['widget'] = $fieldType;
                $fieldType = 'widget';
            }

            $field->displayAs($fieldType, $config);
        }

        /*
         * Set field value
         */
        $field->value = $this->getFieldValue($field);

        /*
         * Check model if field is required
         */
        if (!$field->required && $this->model && method_exists($this->model, 'isAttributeRequired'))
            $field->required = $this->model->isAttributeRequired($field->columnName);

        /*
         * Get field options from model
         */
        $optionModelTypes = ['dropdown', 'radio', 'checkboxlist'];
        if (in_array($field->type, $optionModelTypes)) {

            /*
             * Defer the execution of option data collection
             */
            $field->options(function() use ($field, $config) {
                $fieldOptions = (isset($config['options'])) ? $config['options'] : null;
                $fieldOptions = $this->getOptionsFromModel($field, $fieldOptions);
                return $fieldOptions;
            });
        }

        return $field;
    }

    /**
     * Check if a field type is a widget or not
     * @param  string  $fieldType
     * @return boolean
     */
    private function isFormWidget($fieldType)
    {
        if ($fieldType === null)
            return false;

        if (strpos($fieldType, '\\'))
            return true;

        $widgetClass = $this->widgetManager->resolveFormWidget($fieldType);

        if (!class_exists($widgetClass))
            return false;

        if (is_subclass_of($widgetClass, 'Backend\Classes\FormWidgetBase'))
            return true;

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Makes a widget object from a form field object.
     */
    public function makeFormWidget($field)
    {
        if ($field->type != 'widget')
            return null;

        if (isset($this->formWidgets[$field->columnName]))
            return $this->formWidgets[$field->columnName];

        $widgetConfig = $this->makeConfig($field->config);
        $widgetConfig->alias = $this->alias . studly_case($field->columnName);
        $widgetConfig->sessionKey = $this->getSessionKey();

        $widgetName = $widgetConfig->widget;
        $widgetClass = $this->widgetManager->resolveFormWidget($widgetName);
        if (!class_exists($widgetClass)) {
            throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.widget.not_registered', [
                'name' => $widgetClass
            ]));
        }

        $widget = new $widgetClass($this->controller, $this->model, $field, $widgetConfig);
        return $this->formWidgets[$field->columnName] = $widget;
    }

    /**
     * Parses a field's name
     * @param stirng $field Field name
     * @return array [columnName, context]
     */
    public function getFieldName($field)
    {
        if (strpos($field, '@') === false)
            return [$field, null];

        return explode('@', $field);
    }

    /**
     * Looks up the column
     */
    public function getFieldValue($field)
    {
        if (is_string($field)) {
            if (!isset($this->allFields[$field]))
                throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.form.missing_definition', compact('field')));

            $field = $this->allFields[$field];
        }

        $columnName = $field->columnName;
        $defaultValue = (!$this->model->exists) && strlen($field->defaults) ? $field->defaults : null;

        /*
         * Array field name, eg: field[key][key2][key3]
         */
        $keyParts = Str::evalHtmlArray($columnName);
        $lastField = end($keyParts);
        $result = $this->data;

        /*
         * Loop the field key parts and build a value.
         * To support relations only the last field should return the
         * relation value, all others will look up the relation object as normal.
         */
        foreach ($keyParts as $key) {

            if ($result instanceof Model && $result->hasRelation($key)) {
                if ($key == $lastField)
                    $result = $result->getRelationValue($key) ?: $defaultValue;
                else
                    $result = $result->{$key};
            }
            elseif (is_array($result)) {
                if (!array_key_exists($key, $result)) return $defaultValue;
                $result = $result[$key];
            }
            else {
                if (!isset($result->{$key})) return $defaultValue;
                $result = $result->{$key};
            }

        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a HTML encoded value containing the other fields this
     * field depends on
     * @param  use Backend\Classes\FormField $field
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFieldDepends($field)
    {
        if (!$field->depends)
            return;

        $depends = is_array($field->depends) ? $field->depends : [$field->depends];
        $depends = htmlspecialchars(json_encode($depends), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
        return $depends;
    }

    /**
     * Returns postback data from a submitted form.
     */
    public function getSaveData()
    {
        $data = ($this->arrayName) ? post($this->arrayName) : post();

        if (!$data)
            $data = [];

        /*
         * Boolean fields (checkbox, switch) won't be present value FALSE
         * Number fields should be converted to integers
         */
        foreach ($this->allFields as $field) {

            if (!in_array($field->type, ['switch', 'checkbox', 'number']))
                continue;

            /*
             * Handle HTML array, eg: item[key][another]
             */
            $columnParts = Str::evalHtmlArray($field->columnName);
            $columnDotted = implode('.', $columnParts);
            $columnValue = array_get($data, $columnDotted, 0);
            if ($field->type == 'number') $columnValue = (int) $columnValue;
            array_set($data, $columnDotted, $columnValue);
        }

        /*
         * Give widgets an opportunity to process the data.
         */
        foreach ($this->formWidgets as $field => $widget) {
            $widgetValue = array_key_exists($field, $data)
                ? $data[$field]
                : null;

            $data[$field] = $widget->getSaveData($widgetValue);
        }

        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Looks at the model for defined options.
     */
    private function getOptionsFromModel($field, $fieldOptions)
    {
        /*
         * Advanced usage, supplied options are callable
         */
        if (is_array($fieldOptions) && is_callable($fieldOptions)) {
            $fieldOptions = call_user_func($fieldOptions, $this, $field);
        }

        /*
         * Refer to the model method or any of its behaviors
         */
        if (!is_array($fieldOptions) && !$fieldOptions) {
            $methodName = 'get'.studly_case($field->columnName).'Options';
            if (!$this->methodExists($this->model, $methodName) && !$this->methodExists($this->model, 'getDropdownOptions'))
                throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.field.options_method_not_exists', ['model'=>get_class($this->model), 'method'=>$methodName, 'field'=>$field->columnName]));

            if ($this->methodExists($this->model, $methodName))
                $fieldOptions = $this->model->$methodName($field->value);
            else
                $fieldOptions = $this->model->getDropdownOptions($field->columnName, $field->value);
        }

        /*
         * Field options are an explicit method reference
         */
        elseif (is_string($fieldOptions)) {
            if (!$this->methodExists($this->model, $fieldOptions))
                throw new ApplicationException(Lang::get('backend::lang.field.options_method_not_exists', ['model'=>get_class($this->model), 'method'=>$fieldOptions, 'field'=>$field->columnName]));

            $fieldOptions = $this->model->$fieldOptions($field->value, $field->columnName);
        }

        return $fieldOptions;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the active session key.
     */
    public function getSessionKey()
    {
        if ($this->sessionKey)
            return $this->sessionKey;

        if (post('_session_key'))
            return $this->sessionKey = post('_session_key');

        return $this->sessionKey = FormHelper::getSessionKey();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the active context for displaying the form.
     */
    public function getContext()
    {
        return $this->activeContext;
    }

    /**
     * Internal helper for method existence checks
     * @param  object $object
     * @param  string $method
     * @return boolean
     */
    private function methodExists($object, $method)
    {
        if (method_exists($object, 'methodExists'))
            return $object->methodExists($method);

        return method_exists($object, $method);
    }

}