diff --git a/src/wp-includes/theme.php b/src/wp-includes/theme.php
index f28acc8d15..9effbadcd5 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/theme.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/theme.php
@@ -3037,9 +3037,10 @@ function current_theme_supports( $feature, ...$args ) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	// If no args passed then no extra checks need be performed.
+	// If no args passed then no extra checks need to be performed.
 	if ( ! $args ) {
-		return true;
+		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/theme.php */
+		return apply_filters( "current_theme_supports-{$feature}", true, $args, $_wp_theme_features[ $feature ] ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores
 	}
 
 	switch ( $feature ) {
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/support.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/support.php
index e0cab13289..a6bdf5efac 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/support.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/support.php
@@ -167,6 +167,17 @@ class Tests_Theme_Support extends WP_UnitTestCase {
 		$this->assertFalse( current_theme_supports( 'foobar', 'bar' ) );
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 55219
+	 */
+	public function test_plugin_hook_with_no_args() {
+		add_theme_support( 'foobar' );
+
+		add_filter( 'current_theme_supports-foobar', '__return_false' );
+
+		$this->assertFalse( current_theme_supports( 'foobar' ) );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @ticket 26900
 	 */