Joe McGill 0b4798b2bc Post Thumbnails: Add helper functions for attachment captions.
This adds three new functions for getting/displaying attachment captions:

* `wp_get_attachment_caption` - Retrieves a caption for a specific attachment.
* `get_the_post_thumbnail_caption()` - Returns the post thumbnail caption.
* `the_post_thumbnail_caption()` - Displays the post thumbnail caption.

These are helpful for displaying a caption associated with an image directly
in a template, rather than using the caption shortcode.

This also introduces two new filters:

* `wp_get_attachment_caption` - Filters the value of `wp_get_attachment_caption()`.
* `the_post_thumbnail_caption` - Filters the display of the post thumbnail caption.

`the_post_thumbnail_caption()` is automatically filtered by `wptexturize()`,
`convert_smilies()`, and `convert_chars()` in `wp-includes/default-filters.php`.

Props flixos90, joemcgill.
Fixes #12235.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@37915 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
2016-06-29 17:28:00 +00:00
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