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NopSCADlib/examples/EnviroPlus/scad/main.scad
Chris 74293b6c22 Added axial diodes, radial transistors, discs and modules.
Verboard and perboard components get solder menisci added automatically.
Radial leads now made by bezier curves rather than straights and arcs.
2023-07-28 10:39:07 +01:00

520 lines
15 KiB
OpenSCAD

//
//! Environmental monitor using Enviro+ sensor board and a Raspberry Pi Zero.
//
// GNU GPL v2
// nop.head@gmail.com
// hydraraptor.blogspot.com
//
// Top level model
//
$explode = 0; // [0, 1]
assembly = "main"; // [main, back, RPI, case, enviro_case, RPI_case]
/* [Hidden] */
show_box = true;
show_enviroplus = true;
$pp1_colour = "grey";
$extrusion_width = 0.5;
include <NopSCADlib/core.scad>
include <NopSCADlib/vitamins/pin_headers.scad>
include <NopSCADlib/vitamins/pcbs.scad>
include <NopSCADlib/vitamins/fans.scad>
use <NopSCADlib/vitamins/insert.scad>
use <NopSCADlib/vitamins/veroboard.scad>
use <NopSCADlib/utils/round.scad>
use <NopSCADlib/utils/pcb.scad>
use <NopSCADlib/printed/foot.scad>
use <NopSCADlib/printed/printed_box.scad>
use <fan_controller.scad>
rpi = RPI0;
pcb = EnviroPlus;
fan = fan17x8;
foot = Foot(d = 13, h = 5, t = 2, r = 1, screw = M3_pan_screw);
module foot_stl() foot(foot);
rpi_offset = [0, -pcb_width(pcb) / 2 + 0.5, pcb_width(rpi) / 2 + 8.6];
rpi_holes = [0, 1];
wall = 2;
top_thickness = 2;
base_thickness = 2;
case_inner_rad = 8;
width = pcb_length(pcb) + 9 + 10;
pcb_x = -(width - pcb_length(pcb) - 9) / 2;
depth = pcb_width(pcb) + 9;
height = pcb_width(rpi) / 2 + rpi_offset.z + 9;
bulkhead_outset = 2;
bulkhead_inset = 0.5;
bulkhead_t = 2;
clearance = 0.1;
pcb_screw = alternate_screw(hs_pan, pcb_screw(pcb));
box = pbox(name = "enviro_plus_case", wall = wall, top_t = top_thickness, base_t = base_thickness, screw = M2_cap_screw, radius = case_inner_rad, ridges = [8, 1],
size = [width, depth, height]);
pms5003 = [50, 38, 21];
pms5003_wall = 1;
pms5003_pos = [width / 2 - pms5003.x / 2 - pms5003_wall - pbox_screw_inset(box) - insert_boss_radius(screw_insert(pbox_screw(box)), wall) - 0.5,
depth / 2 - pms5003.z / 2 - wall - 1,
height + top_thickness - pms5003.y / 2];
fan_duct_t = 1.7;
foam_t = 0;
fan_pos = [pms5003_pos.x - pms5003.x / 2 - pms5003_wall - fan_width(fan) / 2 - fan_duct_t, 1 + foam_t, 12 + top_thickness + fan_depth(fan) / 2];
fan_socket = 8;
module fan_shape() {
w = fan_width(fan);
p = fan_hole_pitch(fan);
r = w / 2 - p;
rounded_square([w, w], r);
}
module fan_duct_stl() {
module frame(z, offset, y = -fan_pos.y)
translate([0, y, z])
linear_extrude(height = eps)
offset(offset)
fan_shape();
z = height + top_thickness - fan_pos.z + fan_depth(fan) / 2 - fan_socket;
translate([0, -fan_pos.y, z])
linear_extrude(height = fan_socket)
difference() {
fan_shape();
round(1)
offset(-fan_duct_t)
fan_shape();
}
stl("fan_duct") union() {
difference() {
hull() {
frame(z, 0);
frame(fan_depth(fan), fan_duct_t + foam_t, 0);
}
hull() {
frame(z, -fan_duct_t);
frame(fan_depth(fan), foam_t -extrusion_width / 2, 0);
}
}
linear_extrude(height = fan_depth(fan))
difference() {
offset(fan_duct_t + foam_t)
fan_shape();
offset(foam_t)
fan_shape();
}
}
}
module pms5003() {
vitamin("pms5003(): PMS5003 particle detector");
w = pms5003.x;
d = pms5003.y;
h = pms5003.z;
t = 0.1;
color("silver")
difference() {
linear_extrude(height = h, center = true)
difference() {
square([w, d], center = true);
for(x = [-1, 1], y = [-1, 1])
translate([x * w / 2, y * d / 2])
square(2, center = true);
}
cube([w + 2 * eps, d + 2 * eps, t * 2], center = true);
}
color("black")
rounded_rectangle([w - 2 * t, d - 2 * t, h - 2 * t], r = 1, center = true);
}
module pcb_shape(offset)
rounded_square([pcb_length(pcb) + 2 * offset, pcb_width(pcb) + 2 * offset], pcb_radius(pcb) + offset);
module gap() {
gap = pcb_component_position(pcb, "-chip");
translate([gap.x, -gap.y])
square([17.5, 20], center = true);
}
module rpi_holes()
for(i = rpi_holes) {
hole = pcb_coord(rpi, pcb_holes(rpi)[i]);
translate([hole.x, rpi_offset.y, -hole.y + rpi_offset.z + top_thickness])
rotate([90, 0, 0])
children();
}
module feet_positions() {
clearance = 2;
foot_r = foot_diameter(foot) / 2;
x_inset = case_inner_rad + foot_r - pbox_ridges(box).y;
z_inset = foot_r + clearance;
h = height + base_thickness;
for(p = [[-1, -1], [1, -1], [0, 1]])
translate([p.x * (width / 2 - x_inset), depth / 2 + wall + pbox_ridges(box).y, top_thickness + h / 2 + p.y * (h / 2 - z_inset)])
rotate([90, 0, 0])
children();
}
module slots(h = 10, expand = 0) {
for(comp = [["uSD", 2, 11, 0.7], ["flat_flex", 1, 12, 0.5]]) {
p = pcb_component_position(rpi, comp[0]);
translate([sign(p.x) * (width / 2 + wall / 2 + pbox_ridges(box).y / 2), rpi_offset.y + pcb_thickness(rpi) + comp[3], top_thickness + rpi_offset.z - p.y])
rotate([90, 0, 90])
hull() {
vertical_tearslot(r = comp[1] + expand, l = comp[2], h = h);
if(expand)
vertical_tearslot(r = comp[1] + expand + h / 2, l = comp[2], h = eps);
}
}
}
module box_internal_additions() {
translate([pcb_x, 0]) {
linear_extrude(height = top_thickness + bulkhead_t)
difference() {
pcb_shape(bulkhead_outset + wall + pbox_ridges(box).y + eps);
gap();
pcb_shape(bulkhead_outset + clearance);
}
rpi_holes()
hull() {
wall = 1.8;
r = screw_radius(pcb_screw) + wall;
z = depth / 2 + rpi_offset.y + pbox_ridges(box).y + eps;
offset = max(r, z);
cylinder(r =r, h = z);
translate([0, -offset - r, z])
cube(eps);
}
}
d = washer_diameter(screw_washer(foot_screw(foot))) + 1;
h = pbox_ridges(box).y;
feet_positions()
translate_z(wall - eps)
cylinder(d2 = d, d1 = d + 2 * h, h = h);
slots(wall + pbox_ridges(box).y + eps, 1);
}
module box_external_additions() {
amp = pbox_ridges(box).y + eps;
d = foot_diameter(foot) + 1;
feet_positions()
cylinder(d1 = d, d2 = d + 2 * amp, h = amp);
slots(wall + pbox_ridges(box).y + eps, 1);
}
module box_holes() {
translate([pcb_x, 0]) {
linear_extrude(height = top_thickness + eps)
pcb_shape(clearance);
rpi_holes()
teardrop_plus(r = screw_pilot_hole(pcb_screw), h = 7 - 1.6, center = false);
}
feet_positions()
teardrop(r = screw_pilot_hole(foot_screw(foot)), h = 10, center = true);
grills = 7;
bar = 1.6;
x = pcb_x + pcb_length(pcb) / 2 + 2 * wall + pbox_ridges(box).y + 2 * eps;
w = width / 2 - x;
d = depth - case_inner_rad;
pitch = d / (grills - 1);
for(i = [0 : grills -1])
let(w = i == 0 || i == grills -1 ? w - 1 : w)
translate([x + w / 2, -d / 2 + i * pitch])
rounded_rectangle([w, pitch - bar, 10], 1);
slots();
}
module bulkhead_stl() {
holes = pcb_holes(pcb);
pitch = max([for(h = holes) pcb_coord(pcb, h).x]) - min([for(h = holes) pcb_coord(pcb, h).x]);
boss_r = (pitch - 51.4) / 2;
stl("bulkhead")
linear_extrude(height = bulkhead_t)
difference() {
pcb_shape(bulkhead_outset);
gap();
difference() {
pcb_shape(-bulkhead_inset);
pcb_screw_positions(pcb)
rotate($i * 90)
hull() {
circle(boss_r);
translate([boss_r - eps, -boss_r])
square([eps, boss_r]);
translate([-boss_r, boss_r - eps])
square([boss_r, eps]);
translate([-boss_r, -boss_r])
square(eps);
}
}
pcb_screw_positions(pcb)
poly_circle(screw_clearance_radius(pcb_screw));
}
}
module enviro_plus_case_stl() {
pbox(box) {
box_internal_additions();
box_holes();
box_external_additions();
}
}
module base_additions() {
w = pms5003.x + clearance;
d = pms5003.z + clearance;
wall = pms5003_wall;
translate([pms5003_pos.x, -pms5003_pos.y])
linear_extrude(height = base_thickness + pms5003.y)
difference() {
square([w + 2 * wall, d + 2 * wall], center = true);
square([w, d], center = true);
}
translate([fan_pos.x, 0])
linear_extrude(height = top_thickness + fan_socket)
difference() {
offset(wall)
fan_shape();
fan_shape();
}
}
module base_holes() {
for(i = [0 : 1]) {
p = pcb_component_position(rpi, "usb_uA", i);
translate([p.x + pcb_x, -rpi_offset.y - pcb_thickness(rpi) - 1.3])
rounded_rectangle([11,7, 100], 0.5, true);
}
translate([pms5003_pos.x, -pms5003_pos.y])
rounded_rectangle([pms5003.x - 2 ,pms5003.z - 2, 100], 2, true);
translate([fan_pos.x, 0])
linear_extrude(height = 2 * base_thickness + eps, center = true)
round(1)
offset(-fan_duct_t)
fan_shape();
}
module enviro_plus_case_base_stl()
pbox_base(box) {
base_additions();
base_holes();
}
//! * Solder a right angle connector to the Raspberry Pi Zero.
module RPI_assembly()
assembly("RPI") {
pcb(rpi);
pcb_grid(rpi, 9.5, 0.5, -0.6)
rotate(180)
explode(20)
pin_header(2p54header, 20, 2, right_angle = true);
}
//! 1. Solvent weld or glue the bulkhead into the recess in the bottom of the case.
//! 1. Fit the heatfit inserts with a soldering iron with a conical bit heated to about 200&deg;C.
//! 1. Tap the three holes for the feet with an M3 tap.
//! 1. Screw on the three feet with M3 x 6mm pan screws and washers.
module case_assembly() pose([ 29.60, 0.00, 158.00 ], exploded = true) pose([ 198.00, 0.00, 352.80 ], exploded = false)
assembly("case") {
if(show_box)
stl_colour(pp1_colour) render() enviro_plus_case_stl();
else
render() difference() {
enviro_plus_case_stl();
translate_z(height / 2)
cube([100, 100, height - 20], center = true);
}
pbox_inserts(box);
translate([pcb_x, 0, top_thickness])
explode(20)
stl_colour(pp2_colour) render() bulkhead_stl();
feet_positions() {
foot_assembly(0, foot);
vflip()
explode(20, explode_children = true)
translate_z(foot_thickness(foot))
screw_and_washer(foot_screw(foot), 6);
}
}
//! * Solder the fan_controller to the Enviro+ expansion connector at the 5V, GND and #4 pins.
module enviro_assembly() hflip(exploded())
assembly("enviro") {
if(show_enviroplus)
pcb(pcb);
pcb_grid(pcb, 5.5, 2.5, -pcb_thickness(pcb)) {
hflip()
explode(15)
fan_controller_assembly();
}
if(!exploded())
for(x = [8, 7, 3])
pcb_grid(pcb, x, 0, 0.05)
solder_meniscus(0.39, 1);
}
//! * Screw the Enviro+ PCB to the front of the case using M2.5 x 8mm pan screws with washer and nuts on the inside.
module enviro_case_assembly() pose([ 231.40, 0.00, 1.20 ])
assembly("enviro_case") {
case_assembly();
translate([pcb_x, 0, top_thickness])
vflip() explode(20, explode_children = true) {
t = pcb_thickness(pcb);
nut = screw_nut(pcb_screw);
washer = screw_washer(pcb_screw);
no_explode() enviro_assembly();
pcb_screw_positions(pcb) {
translate_z(t)
screw(pcb_screw, screw_longer_than(t + bulkhead_t + nut_thickness(nut, true) + washer_thickness(washer)));
translate_z(-bulkhead_t)
vflip()
explode(20, explode_children = true)
nut_and_washer(nut, true);
}
}
}
//! * Plug the RPi into the Enviro+ socket and secure with two screws self tapped into the bosses in the case.
module RPI_case_assembly() pose([ 20.50, 0.00, 153.30 ])
assembly("RPI_case") {
enviro_case_assembly();
translate([pcb_x, 0]) {
translate_z(top_thickness) {
translate(rpi_offset)
rotate([-90, 0, 0])
RPI_assembly();
}
rpi_holes()
vflip()
translate_z(pcb_thickness(rpi))
screw(pcb_screw, 6.4);
}
}
//! 1. Print the fan duct in flexible TPE with low infill.
//! 1. Slide the pms5003 into the printed receptacle with the fan to the outside. Secure with tape if it is loose.
//! 1. Slide the fan into the fan duct.
//! 1. Slide the fan duct into the printed recepacle.
module back_assembly() pose([ 228.60, 0.00, 24.30 ])
assembly("back") {
translate(pms5003_pos)
explode(-50)
rotate([90, 0, 0])
pms5003();
explode(-20, explode_children = true)
translate(fan_pos) {
explode(-20)
fan(fan);
translate_z(-fan_depth(fan) / 2)
stl_colour(pp4_colour)
render()
fan_duct_stl();
}
translate_z(height + top_thickness + base_thickness + eps) vflip()
stl_colour(show_box ? pp1_colour : pp2_colour) render() enviro_plus_case_base_stl();
}
//! * Solder the fan wires to the veroboard assembly
//!
//! ![FanWires](docs/fan_connection.jpg)
//!
//! * Slide the back assembly into the case and secure with four M2 x 6mm cap screws and washers.
module main_assembly() pose([170, 335, 0], exploded = false) pose([ 42.20, 0.00, 159.60 ], exploded = true)
assembly("main") {
RPI_case_assembly();
explode(20, explode_children = true) {
pbox_base_screws(box);
back_assembly();
}
}
if($preview) {
if(assembly == "main")
main_assembly();
else if(assembly == "case")
case_assembly();
else if(assembly == "back")
back_assembly();
else if(assembly == "RPI")
RPI_assembly();
else if(assembly == "RPI_case")
RPI_case_assembly();
else if(assembly == "enviro_case")
enviro_case_assembly();
}
else {
gap = 5;
enviro_plus_case_stl();
translate([0, -depth - gap])
enviro_plus_case_base_stl();
translate([0, -2 * (depth + gap)])
bulkhead_stl();
}