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added shape_glued2circles
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@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ Too many dependencies? Because OpenSCAD doesn't provide namespace management, I
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- [shape_cyclicpolygon](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_cyclicpolygon.html)
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- [shape_pentagram](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_pentagram.html)
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- [shape_superformula](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_superformula.html)
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- [shape_glued2circles](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_glued2circles.html)
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- [shape_path_extend](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_path_extend.html)
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- 2D Shape Extrusion
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docs/lib-shape_glued2circles.md
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docs/lib-shape_glued2circles.md
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# shape_glued2circles
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Returns shape points of two glued circles. They can be used with xxx_extrude modules of dotSCAD. The shape points can be also used with the built-in polygon module.
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Dependencies: `rotate_p`, `bezier_curve`, `shape_pie`.
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## Parameters
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- `radius` : The radius of two circles.
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- `centre_dist` : The distance between centres of two circles.
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- `tangent_angle` : The angle of a tangent line. It defaults to 30 degrees. See examples below.
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- `t_step` : It defaults to 0.1. See [bezier_curve](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-bezier_curve.html) for details.
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- `$fa`, `$fs`, `$fn` : Check [the circle module](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_the_2D_Subsystem#circle) for more details.
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## Examples
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include <rotate_p.scad>;
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include <bezier_curve.scad>;
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include <shape_pie.scad>;
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include <shape_glued2circles.scad>;
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$fn = 36;
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radius = 10;
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centre_dist = 30;
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shape_pts = shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist);
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polygon(shape_pts);
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![shape_glued2circles](images/lib-shape_glued2circles-1.JPG)
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include <rotate_p.scad>;
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include <bezier_curve.scad>;
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include <shape_pie.scad>;
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include <shape_glued2circles.scad>;
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$fn = 36;
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radius = 10;
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centre_dist = 30;
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shape_pts = shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist);
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width = centre_dist / 2 + radius;
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rotate_extrude() difference() {
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polygon(shape_pts);
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translate([-width, -radius])
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square([width, radius * 2]);
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}
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![shape_glued2circles](images/lib-shape_glued2circles-2.JPG)
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include <rotate_p.scad>;
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include <bezier_curve.scad>;
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include <shape_pie.scad>;
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include <shape_glued2circles.scad>;
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$fn = 36;
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radius = 10;
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centre_dist = 30;
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shape_pts = shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist);
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width = centre_dist + radius * 2;
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rotate_extrude() translate([0.00001, 0, 0])
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rotate(-90) difference() {
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polygon(shape_pts);
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translate([0, -radius / 2])
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square([width, radius], center = true);
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}
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![shape_glued2circles](images/lib-shape_glued2circles-3.JPG)
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src/shape_glued2circles.scad
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src/shape_glued2circles.scad
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/**
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* shape_glued2circles.scad
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*
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* Returns shape points of two glued circles.
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* They can be used with xxx_extrude modules of dotSCAD.
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* The shape points can be also used with the built-in polygon module.
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*
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* @copyright Justin Lin, 2017
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
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*
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* @see https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_glued2circles.html
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*
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**/
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function _glued2circles_pie_curve(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle) =
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let(
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begin_ang = 90 + tangent_angle,
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shape_pts = shape_pie(radius, [-begin_ang, begin_ang])
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)
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[
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for(i = [1:len(shape_pts) - 1])
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shape_pts[i] + [centre_dist / 2, 0]
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];
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function _glued2circles_bezier(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step, ctrl_p1) =
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let(
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ctrl_p = rotate_p([radius * tan(tangent_angle), -radius], tangent_angle),
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ctrl_p2 = [-ctrl_p[0], ctrl_p[1]] + [centre_dist / 2, 0],
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ctrl_p3 = [-ctrl_p2[0], ctrl_p2[1]],
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ctrl_p4 = [-ctrl_p1[0], ctrl_p1[1]]
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)
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bezier_curve(
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t_step,
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[
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ctrl_p1,
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ctrl_p2,
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ctrl_p3,
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ctrl_p4
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]
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);
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function _glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, leng, i = 0) =
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i < leng ? (
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curve_pts[leng - 1 - i][0] >= 0 ?
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concat(
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[curve_pts[leng - 1 - i]],
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_glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, leng, i + 1)
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) :
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_glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, leng, i + 1)
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) : [];
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function _glued2circles_half_glued_circle(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step) =
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let(
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pie_curve_pts = _glued2circles_pie_curve(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle),
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curve_pts = _glued2circles_bezier(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step, pie_curve_pts[0]),
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lower_curve_pts = _glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, len(curve_pts)),
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leng_half_curve_pts = len(lower_curve_pts),
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upper_curve_pts = [
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for(i = [0:leng_half_curve_pts - 1])
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let(pt = lower_curve_pts[leng_half_curve_pts - 1 - i])
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[pt[0], -pt[1]]
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]
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) concat(
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lower_curve_pts,
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pie_curve_pts,
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upper_curve_pts
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);
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function shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle = 30, t_step = 0.1) =
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let(
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half_glued_circles = _glued2circles_half_glued_circle(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step),
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leng_half_glued_circles = len(half_glued_circles),
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left_half_glued_circles = [
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for(i = [0:leng_half_glued_circles - 1])
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let(pt = half_glued_circles[leng_half_glued_circles - 1 - i])
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[-pt[0], pt[1]]
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]
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) concat(half_glued_circles, left_half_glued_circles);
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