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added shape_glued2circles

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Justin Lin 2017-06-03 15:12:36 +08:00
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- [shape_cyclicpolygon](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_cyclicpolygon.html)
- [shape_pentagram](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_pentagram.html)
- [shape_superformula](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_superformula.html)
- [shape_glued2circles](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_glued2circles.html)
- [shape_path_extend](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_path_extend.html)
- 2D Shape Extrusion

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# shape_glued2circles
Returns shape points of two glued circles. They can be used with xxx_extrude modules of dotSCAD. The shape points can be also used with the built-in polygon module.
Dependencies: `rotate_p`, `bezier_curve`, `shape_pie`.
## Parameters
- `radius` : The radius of two circles.
- `centre_dist` : The distance between centres of two circles.
- `tangent_angle` : The angle of a tangent line. It defaults to 30 degrees. See examples below.
- `t_step` : It defaults to 0.1. See [bezier_curve](https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-bezier_curve.html) for details.
- `$fa`, `$fs`, `$fn` : Check [the circle module](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_the_2D_Subsystem#circle) for more details.
## Examples
include <rotate_p.scad>;
include <bezier_curve.scad>;
include <shape_pie.scad>;
include <shape_glued2circles.scad>;
$fn = 36;
radius = 10;
centre_dist = 30;
shape_pts = shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist);
polygon(shape_pts);
![shape_glued2circles](images/lib-shape_glued2circles-1.JPG)
include <rotate_p.scad>;
include <bezier_curve.scad>;
include <shape_pie.scad>;
include <shape_glued2circles.scad>;
$fn = 36;
radius = 10;
centre_dist = 30;
shape_pts = shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist);
width = centre_dist / 2 + radius;
rotate_extrude() difference() {
polygon(shape_pts);
translate([-width, -radius])
square([width, radius * 2]);
}
![shape_glued2circles](images/lib-shape_glued2circles-2.JPG)
include <rotate_p.scad>;
include <bezier_curve.scad>;
include <shape_pie.scad>;
include <shape_glued2circles.scad>;
$fn = 36;
radius = 10;
centre_dist = 30;
shape_pts = shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist);
width = centre_dist + radius * 2;
rotate_extrude() translate([0.00001, 0, 0])
rotate(-90) difference() {
polygon(shape_pts);
translate([0, -radius / 2])
square([width, radius], center = true);
}
![shape_glued2circles](images/lib-shape_glued2circles-3.JPG)

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/**
* shape_glued2circles.scad
*
* Returns shape points of two glued circles.
* They can be used with xxx_extrude modules of dotSCAD.
* The shape points can be also used with the built-in polygon module.
*
* @copyright Justin Lin, 2017
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
*
* @see https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib-shape_glued2circles.html
*
**/
function _glued2circles_pie_curve(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle) =
let(
begin_ang = 90 + tangent_angle,
shape_pts = shape_pie(radius, [-begin_ang, begin_ang])
)
[
for(i = [1:len(shape_pts) - 1])
shape_pts[i] + [centre_dist / 2, 0]
];
function _glued2circles_bezier(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step, ctrl_p1) =
let(
ctrl_p = rotate_p([radius * tan(tangent_angle), -radius], tangent_angle),
ctrl_p2 = [-ctrl_p[0], ctrl_p[1]] + [centre_dist / 2, 0],
ctrl_p3 = [-ctrl_p2[0], ctrl_p2[1]],
ctrl_p4 = [-ctrl_p1[0], ctrl_p1[1]]
)
bezier_curve(
t_step,
[
ctrl_p1,
ctrl_p2,
ctrl_p3,
ctrl_p4
]
);
function _glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, leng, i = 0) =
i < leng ? (
curve_pts[leng - 1 - i][0] >= 0 ?
concat(
[curve_pts[leng - 1 - i]],
_glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, leng, i + 1)
) :
_glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, leng, i + 1)
) : [];
function _glued2circles_half_glued_circle(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step) =
let(
pie_curve_pts = _glued2circles_pie_curve(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle),
curve_pts = _glued2circles_bezier(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step, pie_curve_pts[0]),
lower_curve_pts = _glued2circles_lower_half_curve(curve_pts, len(curve_pts)),
leng_half_curve_pts = len(lower_curve_pts),
upper_curve_pts = [
for(i = [0:leng_half_curve_pts - 1])
let(pt = lower_curve_pts[leng_half_curve_pts - 1 - i])
[pt[0], -pt[1]]
]
) concat(
lower_curve_pts,
pie_curve_pts,
upper_curve_pts
);
function shape_glued2circles(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle = 30, t_step = 0.1) =
let(
half_glued_circles = _glued2circles_half_glued_circle(radius, centre_dist, tangent_angle, t_step),
leng_half_glued_circles = len(half_glued_circles),
left_half_glued_circles = [
for(i = [0:leng_half_glued_circles - 1])
let(pt = half_glued_circles[leng_half_glued_circles - 1 - i])
[-pt[0], pt[1]]
]
) concat(half_glued_circles, left_half_glued_circles);