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add ivory_ball_fern_leaf
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150
examples/ivory_ball_fern_leaf.scad
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150
examples/ivory_ball_fern_leaf.scad
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use <hull_polyline3d.scad>;
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use <hollow_out.scad>;
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use <util/dedup.scad>;
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use <turtle/lsystem2.scad>;
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use <experimental/ptf_c2sphere.scad>;
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$fn = 48;
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radius = 36;
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thickness = 2;
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spacing = 3;
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drill_angle = 38;
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support_thickness = 1;
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ivory_ball_fern_leaf(radius, thickness, spacing, drill_angle, support_thickness);
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module ivory_ball_fern_leaf(radius, thickness, spacing, drill_angle, support_thickness) {
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module fern_ball(radius, thickness, fern_n, thickness_scale) {
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function fern(n = 8, angle = 4, leng = 1, heading = 0, start = [0, 0]) =
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let(
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axiom = "EEEA",
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rules = [
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["A", "[++++++++++++++EC]B+B[--------------ED]B+BA"],
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["C", "[---------EE][+++++++++EE]B+C"],
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["D", "[---------EE][+++++++++EE]B-D"]
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]
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)
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lsystem2(axiom, rules, n, angle, leng, heading, start, forward_chars = "ABCDE");
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r = radius * sin(drill_angle / 2) / 2;
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fern = [
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for(line = dedup(fern(n = fern_n)))
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[
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ptf_c2sphere(line[0] + [r, 0], radius * 0.99),
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ptf_c2sphere(line[1] + [r, 0], radius * 0.99)
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]
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];
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module ferns(n) {
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a_step = 360 / n;
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for(i = [0:n - 1]) {
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rotate(i * a_step)
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for(line = fern) {
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hull_polyline3d(
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line,
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thickness * thickness_scale,
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$fn = 5
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);
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}
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}
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}
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color("black")
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difference() {
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sphere(radius);
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sphere(radius - thickness);
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}
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union() {
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ferns(4);
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mirror([1, 0, 0])
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mirror([0, 0, 1])
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ferns(4);
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mirror([0, 1, 1])
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ferns(2);
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mirror([0, 1, 0])
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mirror([0, 1, 1])
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ferns(2);
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}
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}
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r_step = thickness + spacing;
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radiuses = [radius, radius - r_step, radius - r_step * 2];
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fidget_ball_drill_support(radius, thickness, spacing, support_thickness) {
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fern_ball(radiuses[0], thickness, fern_n = 5, thickness_scale = 0.75);
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mirror([0, 1, 1]) fern_ball(radiuses[1], thickness, fern_n = 4, thickness_scale = 0.65);
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mirror([1, 1, 0]) fern_ball(radiuses[2], thickness, fern_n = 3, thickness_scale = 0.55);
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};
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}
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module fidget_ball_drill_support(radius, thickness, spacing, support_thickness) {
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module drill(deep, drill_angle) {
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a = drill_angle / 2;
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r = deep * tan(a);
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difference() {
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children(0);
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union() {
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for(i = [0:3]) {
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rotate([90 * i, 0, 0])
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translate([0, 0, -deep])
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linear_extrude(deep, scale = 0.01)
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circle(r);
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}
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for(i = [90, -90]) {
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rotate([0, i, 0])
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translate([0, 0, -deep])
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linear_extrude(deep, scale = 0.01)
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circle(r);
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}
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for(i = [0:3]) {
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rotate([0, 54.7356, 45 + i * 90])
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translate([0, 0, -deep])
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linear_extrude(deep, scale = 0.01)
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circle(r);
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rotate([0, -125.2644, 45 + i * 90])
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translate([0, 0, -deep])
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linear_extrude(deep, scale = 0.01)
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circle(r);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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module support(i, sphere_r, height, support_thickness, drill_angle) {
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a = drill_angle / 2;
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support_r = 2 * sphere_r * sin(a / 2) ^ 2;
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sina = sin(a);
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tana = tan(a);
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translate([0, 0, -sphere_r])
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rotate_extrude()
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translate([sphere_r * sina, 0])
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polygon([[0, support_r], [-.75, support_r], [-tana * support_r - support_thickness, 0], [-tana * support_r, 0]]);
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translate([0, 0, -sphere_r - height * i])
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linear_extrude(height * i)
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hollow_out(support_thickness)
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circle(sphere_r * sina - tana * support_r);
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}
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r_step = thickness + spacing;
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drill(radius, drill_angle)
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for(i = [0:$children - 1]) {
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children(i);
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}
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for(i = [0:$children - 1]) {
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support(i, radius - r_step * i, r_step, support_thickness, drill_angle);
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}
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}
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