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Merge pull request #288 from jaikdean/opcache-apcu
Added notes about OPcache and APCu
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@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ If a PHP file is not modified, the bytecode will always be the same. This means
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This is where Bytecode cache comes in. It prevents redundant compilation by storing bytecode in memory and reusing it on successive calls.
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Setting up bytecode cache is a matter of minutes, and your application will speed up significantly. There's really no reason not to use it.
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Popular bytecodes caches are:
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As of PHP 5.5, there is a built-in bytecode cache called [OPcache](http://php.net/manual/en/book.opcache.php). This is
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also available for earlier versions.
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* [APC](http://php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php)
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Other popular bytecodes caches are:
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* [APC](http://php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php) (PHP 5.4 and earlier)
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* [XCache](http://xcache.lighttpd.net/)
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* [Zend Optimizer+](http://www.zend.com/products/server/) (part of Zend Server package)
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* [WinCache](http://www.iis.net/download/wincacheforphp) (extension for MS Windows Server)
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@@ -11,23 +11,23 @@ them, then pull them directly from the cache for following requests, you can gai
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performance as well as reduce the load on your database servers.
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Many of the popular bytecode caching solutions let you cache custom data as well, so there's even more reason to take
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advantage of them. APC, XCache, and WinCache all provide APIs to save data from your PHP code to their memory cache.
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advantage of them. APCu, XCache, and WinCache all provide APIs to save data from your PHP code to their memory cache.
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The most commonly used memory object caching systems are APC and memcached. APC is an excellent choice for object
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The most commonly used memory object caching systems are APCu and memcached. APCu is an excellent choice for object
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caching, it includes a simple API for adding your own data to its memory cache and is very easy to setup and use. The
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one real limitation of APC is that it is tied to the server it's installed on. Memcached on the other hand is installed
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one real limitation of APCu is that it is tied to the server it's installed on. Memcached on the other hand is installed
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as a separate service and can be accessed across the network, meaning that you can store objects in a hyper-fast data
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store in a central location and many different systems can pull from it.
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Note that when running PHP as a (Fast-)CGI application inside your webserver, every PHP process will have its own
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cache, i.e. APC data is not shared between your worker processes. In these cases, you might want to consider using
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cache, i.e. APCu data is not shared between your worker processes. In these cases, you might want to consider using
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memcached instead, as it's not tied to the PHP processes.
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In a networked configuration APC will usually outperform memcached in terms of access speed, but memcached will be able
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In a networked configuration APCu will usually outperform memcached in terms of access speed, but memcached will be able
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to scale up faster and further. If you do not expect to have multiple servers running your application, or do not need
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the extra features that memcached offers then APC is probably your best choice for object caching.
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the extra features that memcached offers then APCu is probably your best choice for object caching.
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Example logic using APC:
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Example logic using APCu:
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{% highlight php %}
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<?php
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@@ -41,8 +41,12 @@ if ($data === false) {
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print_r($data);
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{% endhighlight %}
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Note that prior to PHP 5.5, APC provides both an object cache and a bytecode cache. APCu is a project to bring APC's
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object cache to PHP 5.5+, since PHP now has a built-in bytecode cache (OPcache).
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Learn more about popular object caching systems:
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* [APCu](https://github.com/krakjoe/apcu)
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* [APC Functions](http://php.net/manual/en/ref.apc.php)
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* [Memcached](http://memcached.org/)
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* [Redis](http://redis.io/)
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