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Merge pull request #288 from jaikdean/opcache-apcu

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Added notes about OPcache and APCu
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Phil Sturgeon
2013-08-23 06:32:15 -07:00
parent ccdaf659cd 4ad0be78e3
commit b48ad8bc59
2 changed files with 16 additions and 9 deletions
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7
_posts/11-02-01-Bytecode-Cache.md
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@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ If a PHP file is not modified, the bytecode will always be the same. This means
This is where Bytecode cache comes in. It prevents redundant compilation by storing bytecode in memory and reusing it on successive calls. This is where Bytecode cache comes in. It prevents redundant compilation by storing bytecode in memory and reusing it on successive calls.
Setting up bytecode cache is a matter of minutes, and your application will speed up significantly. There's really no reason not to use it. Setting up bytecode cache is a matter of minutes, and your application will speed up significantly. There's really no reason not to use it.
Popular bytecodes caches are: As of PHP 5.5, there is a built-in bytecode cache called [OPcache](http://php.net/manual/en/book.opcache.php). This is
also available for earlier versions.
* [APC](http://php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php) Other popular bytecodes caches are:
* [APC](http://php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php) (PHP 5.4 and earlier)
* [XCache](http://xcache.lighttpd.net/) * [XCache](http://xcache.lighttpd.net/)
* [Zend Optimizer+](http://www.zend.com/products/server/) (part of Zend Server package) * [Zend Optimizer+](http://www.zend.com/products/server/) (part of Zend Server package)
* [WinCache](http://www.iis.net/download/wincacheforphp) (extension for MS Windows Server) * [WinCache](http://www.iis.net/download/wincacheforphp) (extension for MS Windows Server)

18
_posts/11-03-01-Object-Caching.md
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@@ -11,23 +11,23 @@ them, then pull them directly from the cache for following requests, you can gai
performance as well as reduce the load on your database servers. performance as well as reduce the load on your database servers.
Many of the popular bytecode caching solutions let you cache custom data as well, so there's even more reason to take Many of the popular bytecode caching solutions let you cache custom data as well, so there's even more reason to take
advantage of them. APC, XCache, and WinCache all provide APIs to save data from your PHP code to their memory cache. advantage of them. APCu, XCache, and WinCache all provide APIs to save data from your PHP code to their memory cache.
The most commonly used memory object caching systems are APC and memcached. APC is an excellent choice for object The most commonly used memory object caching systems are APCu and memcached. APCu is an excellent choice for object
caching, it includes a simple API for adding your own data to its memory cache and is very easy to setup and use. The caching, it includes a simple API for adding your own data to its memory cache and is very easy to setup and use. The
one real limitation of APC is that it is tied to the server it's installed on. Memcached on the other hand is installed one real limitation of APCu is that it is tied to the server it's installed on. Memcached on the other hand is installed
as a separate service and can be accessed across the network, meaning that you can store objects in a hyper-fast data as a separate service and can be accessed across the network, meaning that you can store objects in a hyper-fast data
store in a central location and many different systems can pull from it. store in a central location and many different systems can pull from it.
Note that when running PHP as a (Fast-)CGI application inside your webserver, every PHP process will have its own Note that when running PHP as a (Fast-)CGI application inside your webserver, every PHP process will have its own
cache, i.e. APC data is not shared between your worker processes. In these cases, you might want to consider using cache, i.e. APCu data is not shared between your worker processes. In these cases, you might want to consider using
memcached instead, as it's not tied to the PHP processes. memcached instead, as it's not tied to the PHP processes.
In a networked configuration APC will usually outperform memcached in terms of access speed, but memcached will be able In a networked configuration APCu will usually outperform memcached in terms of access speed, but memcached will be able
to scale up faster and further. If you do not expect to have multiple servers running your application, or do not need to scale up faster and further. If you do not expect to have multiple servers running your application, or do not need
the extra features that memcached offers then APC is probably your best choice for object caching. the extra features that memcached offers then APCu is probably your best choice for object caching.
Example logic using APC: Example logic using APCu:
{% highlight php %} {% highlight php %}
<?php <?php
@@ -41,8 +41,12 @@ if ($data === false) {
print_r($data); print_r($data);
{% endhighlight %} {% endhighlight %}
Note that prior to PHP 5.5, APC provides both an object cache and a bytecode cache. APCu is a project to bring APC's
object cache to PHP 5.5+, since PHP now has a built-in bytecode cache (OPcache).
Learn more about popular object caching systems: Learn more about popular object caching systems:
* [APCu](https://github.com/krakjoe/apcu)
* [APC Functions](http://php.net/manual/en/ref.apc.php) * [APC Functions](http://php.net/manual/en/ref.apc.php)
* [Memcached](http://memcached.org/) * [Memcached](http://memcached.org/)
* [Redis](http://redis.io/) * [Redis](http://redis.io/)