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Expand and clarify.
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@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/6960
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-- Ease of bug reporting and logging.
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On Windows, you can (sometimes) use Ctrl-C when an error window pops up to copy the error message.
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On Linux, you can attach gdb to a running process, start a logfile that catches all output to stderr, and run a backtrace when the program fails.
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Or you can attach strace and see what system calls it makes.
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There are similar programs for Windows,
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but both strace and gdb come with a standard Linux install,
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so you can rely on being able to use them on any Linux box you use.
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-- NTFS on Windows cannot be case sensitive because Windows is not case sensitive, though it is case-preserving
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http://support.microsoft.com/kb/100625
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@@ -26,6 +31,10 @@ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_preservation
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-- Windows applications lock files they use by default, so misbehaving applications can be a serious unintentional nuisance.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking#In_Microsoft_Windows
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-- Window manager and kernel are welded together.
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In Linux, the X server and kernel are separate,
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so the window manager can be restarted if necessary without a reboot.
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Configuration deficiencies
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--------------------------
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@@ -34,8 +43,23 @@ Most of the things that users care about -- not losing configuration between ins
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On Linux, system level configuration is stored in /etc/ and user level configuration is stored in dotfiles (hidden folders) in the home directory.
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-- Package manager with signed binaries and easy backup/reinstall.
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There are many Linux packaging systems, including Fedora's rpm-based yum package manager,
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Debian's apt and dpkg,
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Arch Linux's pacman,
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and so on.
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This is has tangible benefits such as avoiding DLL hell,
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avoiding duplication of libraries,
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verifying that there are no backdoors in the coe,
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and upgrading all software at once with a single command.
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It also makes distributing programs with library dependencies much easier.
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For example, installing python and matplotlib is simple on Linux,
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but a pain in the neck on windows.
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People have been working on fixing this, but it's far from comprehensive.
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http://chocolatey.org/
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-- Fixing configuration problems with commands instead of GUIs.
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GUIs are good for some applications. They are clumsy and error-prone for fixing configuration problems.
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Many Linux config problems can be fixed by a simple script that can be pasted into a terminal.
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Windows requires navigating deeply nested GUIs and ticking various checkboxes.
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Windows generally requires navigating deeply nested GUIs and ticking various checkboxes.
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This has the same security problems as blindly running commands in a terminal,
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but is much less efficient.
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