Fail safely in role checks when invalid input has been supplied

Use more expressive name 'deleteRememberDirectiveForUserById'

Database/MySQL.sql

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
   `roles_mask` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `registered` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
   `last_login` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
+  `force_logout` mediumint(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
   UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

Database/PostgreSQL.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+-- PHP-Auth (https://github.com/delight-im/PHP-Auth)
+-- Copyright (c) delight.im (https://www.delight.im/)
+-- Licensed under the MIT License (https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+BEGIN;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users" (
+	"id" SERIAL PRIMARY KEY CHECK ("id" >= 0),
+	"email" VARCHAR(249) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	"password" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+	"username" VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
+	"status" SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' CHECK ("status" >= 0),
+	"verified" SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' CHECK ("verified" >= 0),
+	"resettable" SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' CHECK ("resettable" >= 0),
+	"roles_mask" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' CHECK ("roles_mask" >= 0),
+	"registered" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("registered" >= 0),
+	"last_login" INTEGER DEFAULT NULL CHECK ("last_login" >= 0),
+	"force_logout" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' CHECK ("force_logout" >= 0)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users_confirmations" (
+	"id" SERIAL PRIMARY KEY CHECK ("id" >= 0),
+	"user_id" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("user_id" >= 0),
+	"email" VARCHAR(249) NOT NULL,
+	"selector" VARCHAR(16) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	"token" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+	"expires" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("expires" >= 0)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "email_expires" ON "users_confirmations" ("email", "expires");
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "user_id" ON "users_confirmations" ("user_id");
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users_remembered" (
+	"id" BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY CHECK ("id" >= 0),
+	"user" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("user" >= 0),
+	"selector" VARCHAR(24) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	"token" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+	"expires" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("expires" >= 0)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "user" ON "users_remembered" ("user");
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users_resets" (
+	"id" BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY CHECK ("id" >= 0),
+	"user" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("user" >= 0),
+	"selector" VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	"token" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+	"expires" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("expires" >= 0)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "user_expires" ON "users_resets" ("user", "expires");
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users_throttling" (
+	"bucket" VARCHAR(44) PRIMARY KEY,
+	"tokens" REAL NOT NULL CHECK ("tokens" >= 0),
+	"replenished_at" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("replenished_at" >= 0),
+	"expires_at" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("expires_at" >= 0)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "expires_at" ON "users_throttling" ("expires_at");
+
+COMMIT;

Database/SQLite.sql

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ CREATE TABLE "users" (
 	"roles_mask" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("roles_mask" >= 0) DEFAULT "0",
 	"registered" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("registered" >= 0),
 	"last_login" INTEGER CHECK ("last_login" >= 0) DEFAULT NULL,
+	"force_logout" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("force_logout" >= 0) DEFAULT "0",
 	CONSTRAINT "email" UNIQUE ("email")
 );
 

Migration.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Migration
 
  * [General](#general)
+ * [From `v7.x.x` to `v8.x.x`](#from-v7xx-to-v8xx)
+ * [From `v6.x.x` to `v7.x.x`](#from-v6xx-to-v7xx)
  * [From `v5.x.x` to `v6.x.x`](#from-v5xx-to-v6xx)
  * [From `v4.x.x` to `v5.x.x`](#from-v4xx-to-v5xx)
  * [From `v3.x.x` to `v4.x.x`](#from-v3xx-to-v4xx)
@@ -9,11 +11,86 @@
 
 ## General
 
-Update your version of this library via Composer [[?]](https://github.com/delight-im/Knowledge/blob/master/Composer%20(PHP).md):
+Update your version of this library using Composer and its `composer update` or `composer require` commands [[?]](https://github.com/delight-im/Knowledge/blob/master/Composer%20(PHP).md#how-do-i-update-libraries-or-modules-within-my-application).
 
-```
-$ composer update delight-im/auth
-```
+## From `v7.x.x` to `v8.x.x`
+
+ * The database schema has changed.
+
+   * The MySQL database schema has changed. Use the statement below to update your database:
+
+     ```sql
+     ALTER TABLE users
+         ADD COLUMN `force_logout` mediumint(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `last_login`;
+     ```
+
+   * The PostgreSQL database schema has changed. Use the statement below to update your database:
+
+     ```sql
+     ALTER TABLE users
+         ADD COLUMN "force_logout" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' CHECK ("force_logout" >= 0);
+     ```
+
+   * The SQLite database schema has changed. Use the statement below to update your database:
+
+     ```sql
+     ALTER TABLE users
+         ADD COLUMN "force_logout" INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK ("force_logout" >= 0) DEFAULT "0";
+     ```
+
+ * The method `logOutAndDestroySession` has been removed from class `Auth`. Instead, call the two separate methods `logOut` and `destroySession` from class `Auth` one after another for the same effect.
+
+ * If you have been using the return values of the methods `confirmEmail` or `confirmEmailAndSignIn` from class `Auth`, these return values have changed. Instead of only returning the new email address (which has just been verified), both methods now return an array with the old email address (if any) at index zero and the new email address (which has just been verified) at index one.
+
+## From `v6.x.x` to `v7.x.x`
+
+ * The method `logOutButKeepSession` from class `Auth` is now simply called `logOut`. Therefore, the former method `logout` is now called `logOutAndDestroySession`.
+
+ * The second argument of the `Auth` constructor, which was named `$useHttps`, has been removed. If you previously had it set to `true`, make sure to set the value of the `session.cookie_secure` directive to `1` now. You may do so either directly in your [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), via the `\ini_set` method or via the `\session_set_cookie_params` method. Otherwise, make sure that directive is set to `0`.
+
+ * The third argument of the `Auth` constructor, which was named `$allowCookiesScriptAccess`, has been removed. If you previously had it set to `true`, make sure to set the value of the `session.cookie_httponly` directive to `0` now. You may do so either directly in your [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), via the `\ini_set` method or via the `\session_set_cookie_params` method. Otherwise, make sure that directive is set to `1`.
+
+ * Only if *both* of the following two conditions are met:
+
+   * The directive `session.cookie_domain` is set to an empty value. It may have been set directly in your [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), via the `\ini_set` method or via the `\session_set_cookie_params` method. You can check the value of that directive by executing the following statement somewhere in your application:
+
+     ```php
+     \var_dump(\ini_get('session.cookie_domain'));
+     ```
+
+   * Your application is accessed via a registered or registrable *domain name*, either by yourself during development and testing or by your visitors and users in production. That means your application is *not*, or *not only*, accessed via `localhost` or via an IP address.
+
+   Then the domain scope for the [two cookies](README.md#cookies) used by this library has changed. You can handle this change in one of two different ways:
+
+   * Restore the old behavior by placing the following statement as early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance:
+
+     ```php
+     \ini_set('session.cookie_domain', \preg_replace('/^www\./', '', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']));
+     ```
+
+     You may also evaluate the complete second parameter and put its value directly into your [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
+   * Use the new domain scope for your application. To do so, you only need to [rename the cookies](README.md#renaming-the-librarys-cookies) used by this library in order to prevent conflicts with old cookies that have been created previously. Renaming the cookies is critically important here. We recommend a versioned name such as `session_v1` for the session cookie.
+
+ * Only if *both* of the following two conditions are met:
+
+   * The directive `session.cookie_domain` is set to a value that starts with the `www` subdomain. It may have been set directly in your [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), via the `\ini_set` method or via the `\session_set_cookie_params` method. You can check the value of that directive by executing the following statement somewhere in your application:
+
+     ```php
+     \var_dump(\ini_get('session.cookie_domain'));
+     ```
+
+   * Your application is accessed via a registered or registrable *domain name*, either by yourself during development and testing or by your visitors and users in production. That means your application is *not*, or *not only*, accessed via `localhost` or via an IP address.
+
+   Then the domain scope for [one of the cookies](README.md#cookies) used by this library has changed. To make your application work correctly with the new scope, [rename the cookies](README.md#renaming-the-librarys-cookies) used by this library in order to prevent conflicts with old cookies that have been created previously. Renaming the cookies is critically important here. We recommend a versioned name such as `session_v1` for the session cookie.
+
+ * If the directive `session.cookie_path` is set to an empty value, then the path scope for [one of the cookies](README.md#cookies) used by this library has changed. To make your application work correctly with the new scope, [rename the cookies](README.md#renaming-the-librarys-cookies) used by this library in order to prevent conflicts with old cookies that have been created previously. Renaming the cookies is critically important here. We recommend a versioned name such as `session_v1` for the session cookie.
+
+   The directive may have been set directly in your [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), via the `\ini_set` method or via the `\session_set_cookie_params` method. You can check the value of that directive by executing the following statement somewhere in your application:
+
+   ```php
+   \var_dump(\ini_get('session.cookie_path'));
+   ```
 
 ## From `v5.x.x` to `v6.x.x`
 

README.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ Completely framework-agnostic and database-agnostic.
 
  * PHP 5.6.0+
    * PDO (PHP Data Objects) extension (`pdo`)
-     * MySQL Native Driver (`mysqlnd`) **or** SQLite driver (`sqlite`)
+     * MySQL Native Driver (`mysqlnd`) **or** PostgreSQL driver (`pgsql`) **or** SQLite driver (`sqlite`)
    * OpenSSL extension (`openssl`)
- * MySQL 5.5.3+ **or** MariaDB 5.5.23+ **or** SQLite 3.14.1+ **or** other SQL databases that you create the [schema](Database) for
+ * MySQL 5.5.3+ **or** MariaDB 5.5.23+ **or** PostgreSQL 9.5.10+ **or** SQLite 3.14.1+ **or** [other SQL databases](Database)
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ Completely framework-agnostic and database-agnostic.
 
  1. Set up a database and create the required tables:
 
+    * [MariaDB](Database/MySQL.sql)
     * [MySQL](Database/MySQL.sql)
+    * [PostgreSQL](Database/PostgreSQL.sql)
     * [SQLite](Database/SQLite.sql)
 
 ## Upgrading
@@ -79,6 +81,14 @@ Migrating from an earlier version of this project? See our [upgrade guide](Migra
    * [Assigning roles to users](#assigning-roles-to-users)
    * [Taking roles away from users](#taking-roles-away-from-users)
    * [Checking roles](#checking-roles-1)
+   * [Impersonating users (logging in as user)](#impersonating-users-logging-in-as-user)
+   * [Changing a user’s password](#changing-a-users-password)
+ * [Cookies](#cookies)
+   * [Renaming the library’s cookies](#renaming-the-librarys-cookies)
+   * [Defining the domain scope for cookies](#defining-the-domain-scope-for-cookies)
+   * [Restricting the path where cookies are available](#restricting-the-path-where-cookies-are-available)
+   * [Controlling client-side script access to cookies](#controlling-client-side-script-access-to-cookies)
+   * [Configuring transport security for cookies](#configuring-transport-security-for-cookies)
  * [Utilities](#utilities)
    * [Creating a random string](#creating-a-random-string)
    * [Creating a UUID v4 as per RFC 4122](#creating-a-uuid-v4-as-per-rfc-4122)
@@ -89,26 +99,30 @@ Migrating from an earlier version of this project? See our [upgrade guide](Migra
 ```php
 // $db = new \PDO('mysql:dbname=my-database;host=localhost;charset=utf8mb4', 'my-username', 'my-password');
 // or
+// $db = new \PDO('pgsql:dbname=my-database;host=localhost;port=5432', 'my-username', 'my-password');
+// or
 // $db = new \PDO('sqlite:../Databases/my-database.sqlite');
 
 // or
 
 // $db = new \Delight\Db\PdoDsn('mysql:dbname=my-database;host=localhost;charset=utf8mb4', 'my-username', 'my-password');
 // or
+// $db = new \Delight\Db\PdoDsn('pgsql:dbname=my-database;host=localhost;port=5432', 'my-username', 'my-password');
+// or
 // $db = new \Delight\Db\PdoDsn('sqlite:../Databases/my-database.sqlite');
 
 $auth = new \Delight\Auth\Auth($db);
 ```
 
-If you have an open `PDO` connection already, just re-use it.
+If you have an open `PDO` connection already, just re-use it. The database user (e.g. `my-username`) needs at least the privileges `SELECT`, `INSERT`, `UPDATE` and `DELETE` for the tables used by this library (or their parent database).
 
-If you do enforce HTTPS on your site, pass `true` as the second parameter to the constructor. This is optional and the default is `false`.
+If your web server is behind a proxy server and `$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']` only contains the proxy’s IP address, you must pass the user’s real IP address to the constructor in the second argument, which is named `$ipAddress`. The default is the usual remote IP address received by PHP.
 
-Only in the very rare case that you need access to your cookies from JavaScript, pass `true` as the third argument to the constructor. This is optional and the default is `false`. There is almost always a *better* solution than enabling this, however.
+Should your database tables for this library need a common prefix, e.g. `my_users` instead of `users` (and likewise for the other tables), pass the prefix (e.g. `my_`) as the third parameter to the constructor, which is named `$dbTablePrefix`. This is optional and the prefix is empty by default.
 
-If your web server is behind a proxy server and `$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']` only contains the proxy’s IP address, you must pass the user’s real IP address to the constructor in the fourth argument. The default is `null`.
+During development, you may want to disable the request limiting or throttling performed by this library. To do so, pass `false` to the constructor as the fourth argument, which is named `$throttling`. The feature is enabled by default.
 
-Should your database tables for this library need a common prefix, e.g. `my_users` instead of `users` (and likewise for the other tables), pass the prefix (e.g. `my_`) as the fifth parameter to the constructor. This is optional and the prefix is empty by default.
+During the lifetime of a session, some user data may be changed remotely, either by a client in another session or by an administrator. That means this information must be regularly resynchronized with its authoritative source in the database, which this library does automatically. By default, this happens every five minutes. If you want to change this interval, pass a custom interval in seconds to the constructor as the fifth argument, which is named `$sessionResyncInterval`.
 
 ### Registration (sign up)
 
@@ -223,6 +237,8 @@ Omit the third parameter or set it to `null` to disable the feature. Otherwise,
 
 ### Password reset (“forgot password”)
 
+#### Step 1 of 3: Initiating the request
+
 ```php
 try {
     $auth->forgotPassword($_POST['email'], function ($selector, $token) {
@@ -251,12 +267,39 @@ You should build an URL with the selector and token and send it to the user, e.g
 $url = 'https://www.example.com/reset_password?selector=' . \urlencode($selector) . '&token=' . \urlencode($token);
 ```
 
+#### Step 2 of 3: Verifying an attempt
+
 As the next step, users will click on the link that they received. Extract the selector and token from the URL.
 
 If the selector/token pair is valid, let the user choose a new password:
 
 ```php
-if ($auth->canResetPassword($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token'])) {
+try {
+    $auth->canResetPasswordOrThrow($_GET['selector'], $_GET['token']);
+
+    // put the selector into a `hidden` field (or keep it in the URL)
+    // put the token into a `hidden` field (or keep it in the URL)
+
+    // ask the user for their new password
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidSelectorTokenPairException $e) {
+    // invalid token
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\TokenExpiredException $e) {
+    // token expired
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\ResetDisabledException $e) {
+    // password reset is disabled
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\TooManyRequestsException $e) {
+    // too many requests
+}
+```
+
+Alternatively, if you don’t need any error messages but only want to check the validity, you can use the slightly simpler version:
+
+```php
+if ($auth->canResetPassword($_GET['selector'], $_GET['token'])) {
     // put the selector into a `hidden` field (or keep it in the URL)
     // put the token into a `hidden` field (or keep it in the URL)
 
@@ -264,6 +307,8 @@ if ($auth->canResetPassword($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token'])) {
 }
 ```
 
+#### Step 3 of 3: Updating the password
+
 Now when you have the new password for the user (and still have the other two pieces of information), you can reset the password:
 
 ```php
@@ -358,6 +403,8 @@ $url = 'https://www.example.com/verify_email?selector=' . \urlencode($selector)
 
 After the request to change the email address has been made, or even better, after the change has been confirmed by the user, you should send an email to their account’s *previous* email address as an out-of-band notification informing the account owner about this critical change.
 
+**Note:** Changes to a user’s email address take effect in the local session immediately, as expected. In other sessions (e.g. on other devices), the changes may need up to five minutes to take effect, though. This increases performance and usually poses no problem. If you want to change this behavior, nevertheless, simply decrease (or perhaps increase) the value that you pass to the [`Auth` constructor](#creating-a-new-instance) as the argument named `$sessionResyncInterval`.
+
 ### Re-sending confirmation requests
 
 If an earlier confirmation request could not be delivered to the user, or if the user missed that request, or if they just don’t want to wait any longer, you may re-send an earlier request like this:
@@ -405,13 +452,35 @@ $url = 'https://www.example.com/verify_email?selector=' . \urlencode($selector)
 ### Logout
 
 ```php
-$auth->logOutButKeepSession();
-// or
-$auth->logout();
+$auth->logOut();
 
-// user has been signed out
+// or
+
+try {
+    $auth->logOutEverywhereElse();
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\NotLoggedInException $e) {
+    // not logged in
+}
+
+// or
+
+try {
+    $auth->logOutEverywhere();
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\NotLoggedInException $e) {
+    // not logged in
+}
 ```
 
+Additionally, if you store custom information in the session as well, and if you want that information to be deleted, you can destroy the entire session by calling a second method:
+
+```php
+$auth->destroySession();
+```
+
+**Note:** Global logouts take effect in the local session immediately, as expected. In other sessions (e.g. on other devices), the changes may need up to five minutes to take effect, though. This increases performance and usually poses no problem. If you want to change this behavior, nevertheless, simply decrease (or perhaps increase) the value that you pass to the [`Auth` constructor](#creating-a-new-instance) as the argument named `$sessionResyncInterval`.
+
 ### Accessing user information
 
 #### Login state
@@ -578,6 +647,12 @@ if ($auth->hasAllRoles(\Delight\Auth\Role::DEVELOPER, \Delight\Auth\Role::MANAGE
 
 While the method `hasRole` takes exactly one role as its argument, the two methods `hasAnyRole` and `hasAllRoles` can take any number of roles that you would like to check for.
 
+Alternatively, you can get a list of all the roles that have been assigned to the user:
+
+```php
+$auth->getRoles();
+```
+
 #### Available roles
 
 ```php
@@ -605,7 +680,15 @@ While the method `hasRole` takes exactly one role as its argument, the two metho
 \Delight\Auth\Role::TRANSLATOR;
 ```
 
-You can use any of these roles and ignore those that you don’t need.
+You can use any of these roles and ignore those that you don’t need. The list above can also be retrieved programmatically, in one of three formats:
+
+```php
+\Delight\Auth\Role::getMap();
+// or
+\Delight\Auth\Role::getNames();
+// or
+\Delight\Auth\Role::getValues();
+```
 
 #### Permissions (or access rights, privileges or capabilities)
 
@@ -848,6 +931,8 @@ catch (\Delight\Auth\AmbiguousUsernameException $e) {
 }
 ```
 
+**Note:** Changes to a user’s set of roles take effect in the local session immediately, as expected. In other sessions (e.g. on other devices), the changes may need up to five minutes to take effect, though. This increases performance and usually poses no problem. If you want to change this behavior, nevertheless, simply decrease (or perhaps increase) the value that you pass to the [`Auth` constructor](#creating-a-new-instance) as the argument named `$sessionResyncInterval`.
+
 #### Taking roles away from users
 
 ```php
@@ -880,6 +965,8 @@ catch (\Delight\Auth\AmbiguousUsernameException $e) {
 }
 ```
 
+**Note:** Changes to a user’s set of roles take effect in the local session immediately, as expected. In other sessions (e.g. on other devices), the changes may need up to five minutes to take effect, though. This increases performance and usually poses no problem. If you want to change this behavior, nevertheless, simply decrease (or perhaps increase) the value that you pass to the [`Auth` constructor](#creating-a-new-instance) as the argument named `$sessionResyncInterval`.
+
 #### Checking roles
 
 ```php
@@ -896,6 +983,214 @@ catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownIdException $e) {
 }
 ```
 
+Alternatively, you can get a list of all the roles that have been assigned to the user:
+
+```php
+$auth->admin()->getRolesForUserById($userId);
+```
+
+#### Impersonating users (logging in as user)
+
+```php
+try {
+    $auth->admin()->logInAsUserById($_POST['id']);
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownIdException $e) {
+    // unknown ID
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
+    // email address not verified
+}
+
+// or
+
+try {
+    $auth->admin()->logInAsUserByEmail($_POST['email']);
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidEmailException $e) {
+    // unknown email address
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
+    // email address not verified
+}
+
+// or
+
+try {
+    $auth->admin()->logInAsUserByUsername($_POST['username']);
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownUsernameException $e) {
+    // unknown username
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\AmbiguousUsernameException $e) {
+    // ambiguous username
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
+    // email address not verified
+}
+```
+
+#### Changing a user’s password
+
+```php
+try {
+    $auth->admin()->changePasswordForUserById($_POST['id'], $_POST['newPassword']);
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownIdException $e) {
+    // unknown ID
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidPasswordException $e) {
+    // invalid password
+}
+
+// or
+
+try {
+    $auth->admin()->changePasswordForUserByUsername($_POST['username'], $_POST['newPassword']);
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownUsernameException $e) {
+    // unknown username
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\AmbiguousUsernameException $e) {
+    // ambiguous username
+}
+catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidPasswordException $e) {
+    // invalid password
+}
+```
+
+### Cookies
+
+This library uses two cookies to keep state on the client: The first, whose name you can retrieve using
+
+```php
+\session_name();
+```
+
+is the general (mandatory) session cookie. The second (optional) cookie is only used for [persistent logins](#keeping-the-user-logged-in) and its name can be retrieved as follows:
+
+```php
+\Delight\Auth\Auth::createRememberCookieName();
+```
+
+#### Renaming the library’s cookies
+
+You can rename the session cookie used by this library through one of the following means, in order of recommendation:
+
+ * In the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), find the line with the `session.name` directive and change its value to something like `session_v1`, as in:
+
+   ```
+   session.name = session_v1
+   ```
+
+ * As early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance, call `\ini_set` to change `session.name` to something like `session_v1`, as in:
+
+   ```php
+   \ini_set('session.name', 'session_v1');
+   ```
+
+   For this to work, `session.auto_start` must be set to `0` in the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
+ * As early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance, call `\session_name` with an argument like `session_v1`, as in:
+
+   ```php
+   \session_name('session_v1');
+   ```
+
+   For this to work, `session.auto_start` must be set to `0` in the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
+The name of the cookie for [persistent logins](#keeping-the-user-logged-in) will change as well – automatically – following your change of the session cookie’s name.
+
+#### Defining the domain scope for cookies
+
+A cookie’s `domain` attribute controls which domain (and which subdomains) the cookie will be valid for, and thus where the user’s session and authentication state will be available.
+
+The recommended default is an empty string, which means that the cookie will only be valid for the *exact* current host, *excluding* any subdomains that may exist. You should only use a different value if you need to share cookies between different subdomains. Often, you’ll want to share cookies between the bare domain and the `www` subdomain, but you might also want to share them between any other set of subdomains.
+
+Whatever set of subdomains you choose, you should set the cookie’s attribute to the *most specific* domain name that still includes all your required subdomains. For example, to share cookies between `example.com` and `www.example.com`, you would set the attribute to `example.com`. But if you wanted to share cookies between `sub1.app.example.com` and `sub2.app.example.com`, you should set the attribute to `app.example.com`. Any explicitly specified domain name will always *include* all subdomains that may exist.
+
+You can change the attribute through one of the following means, in order of recommendation:
+
+ * In the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), find the line with the `session.cookie_domain` directive and change its value as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```
+   session.cookie_domain = example.com
+   ```
+
+ * As early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance, call `\ini_set` to change the value of the `session.cookie_domain` directive as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```php
+   \ini_set('session.cookie_domain', 'example.com');
+   ```
+
+   For this to work, `session.auto_start` must be set to `0` in the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
+#### Restricting the path where cookies are available
+
+A cookie’s `path` attribute controls which directories (and subdirectories) the cookie will be valid for, and thus where the user’s session and authentication state will be available.
+
+In most cases, you’ll want to make cookies available for all paths, i.e. any directory and file, starting in the root directory. That is what a value of `/` for the attribute does, which is also the recommended default. You should only change this attribute to a different value, e.g. `/path/to/subfolder`, if you want to restrict which directories your cookies will be available in, e.g. to host multiple applications side-by-side, in different directories, under the same domain name.
+
+You can change the attribute through one of the following means, in order of recommendation:
+
+ * In the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), find the line with the `session.cookie_path` directive and change its value as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```
+   session.cookie_path = /
+   ```
+
+ * As early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance, call `\ini_set` to change the value of the `session.cookie_path` directive as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```php
+   \ini_set('session.cookie_path', '/');
+   ```
+
+   For this to work, `session.auto_start` must be set to `0` in the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
+#### Controlling client-side script access to cookies
+
+Using the `httponly` attribute, you can control whether client-side scripts, i.e. JavaScript, should be able to access your cookies or not. For security reasons, it is best to *deny* script access to your cookies, which reduces the damage that successful XSS attacks against your application could do, for example.
+
+Thus, you should always set `httponly` to `1`, except for the rare cases where you really need access to your cookies from JavaScript and can’t find any better solution. In those cases, set the attribute to `0`, but be aware of the consequences.
+
+You can change the attribute through one of the following means, in order of recommendation:
+
+ * In the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), find the line with the `session.cookie_httponly` directive and change its value as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```
+   session.cookie_httponly = 1
+   ```
+
+ * As early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance, call `\ini_set` to change the value of the `session.cookie_httponly` directive as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```php
+   \ini_set('session.cookie_httponly', 1);
+   ```
+
+   For this to work, `session.auto_start` must be set to `0` in the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
+#### Configuring transport security for cookies
+
+Using the `secure` attribute, you can control whether cookies should be sent over *any* connection, including plain HTTP, or whether a secure connection, i.e. HTTPS (with SSL/TLS), should be required. The former (less secure) mode can be chosen by setting the attribute to `0`, and the latter (more secure) mode can be chosen by setting the attribute to `1`.
+
+Obviously, this solely depends on whether you are able to serve *all* pages exclusively via HTTPS. If you can, you should set the attribute to `1` and possibly combine it with HTTP redirects to the secure protocol and HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). Otherwise, you may have to keep the attribute set to `0`.
+
+You can change the attribute through one of the following means, in order of recommendation:
+
+ * In the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`), find the line with the `session.cookie_secure` directive and change its value as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```
+   session.cookie_secure = 1
+   ```
+
+ * As early as possible in your application, and before you create the `Auth` instance, call `\ini_set` to change the value of the `session.cookie_secure` directive as desired, e.g.:
+
+   ```php
+   \ini_set('session.cookie_secure', 1);
+   ```
+
+   For this to work, `session.auto_start` must be set to `0` in the [PHP configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php) (`php.ini`).
+
 ### Utilities
 
 #### Creating a random string

composer.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 		"php": ">=5.6.0",
 		"ext-openssl": "*",
 		"delight-im/base64": "^1.0",
-		"delight-im/cookie": "^2.1",
+		"delight-im/cookie": "^3.1",
 		"delight-im/db": "^1.2"
 	},
 	"type": "library",

composer.lock

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-lock-the-lock-file",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "8ab7c9ad8ef2bc7d9a6beb27f9bf4df5",
+    "content-hash": "54d541ae3c5ba25b0cc06688d2b65467",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "delight-im/base64",
@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "delight-im/cookie",
-            "version": "v2.1.3",
+            "version": "v3.1.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/delight-im/PHP-Cookie.git",
-                "reference": "a66c8a02aa4776c4b7d3d04c695411f73e04e1eb"
+                "reference": "76ef2a21817cf7a034f85fc3f4d4bfc60f873947"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/delight-im/PHP-Cookie/zipball/a66c8a02aa4776c4b7d3d04c695411f73e04e1eb",
-                "reference": "a66c8a02aa4776c4b7d3d04c695411f73e04e1eb",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/delight-im/PHP-Cookie/zipball/76ef2a21817cf7a034f85fc3f4d4bfc60f873947",
+                "reference": "76ef2a21817cf7a034f85fc3f4d4bfc60f873947",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
                 "samesite",
                 "xss"
             ],
-            "time": "2017-07-26T14:03:38+00:00"
+            "time": "2017-10-18T19:48:59+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "delight-im/db",

src/Administration.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 namespace Delight\Auth;
 
 use Delight\Db\PdoDatabase;
+use Delight\Db\PdoDsn;
 use Delight\Db\Throwable\Error;
 
 require_once __DIR__ . '/Exceptions.php';
@@ -17,12 +18,10 @@ require_once __DIR__ . '/Exceptions.php';
 final class Administration extends UserManager {
 
 	/**
-	 * @internal
-	 *
-	 * @param PdoDatabase $databaseConnection the database connection to operate on
+	 * @param PdoDatabase|PdoDsn|\PDO $databaseConnection the database connection to operate on
 	 * @param string|null $dbTablePrefix (optional) the prefix for the names of all database tables used by this component
 	 */
-	public function __construct(PdoDatabase $databaseConnection, $dbTablePrefix = null) {
+	public function __construct($databaseConnection, $dbTablePrefix = null) {
 		parent::__construct($databaseConnection, $dbTablePrefix);
 	}
 
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 	 */
 	public function deleteUserByUsername($username) {
 		$userData = $this->getUserDataByUsername(
-			trim($username),
+			\trim($username),
 			[ 'id' ]
 		);
 
@@ -271,8 +270,11 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 	 * @see Role
 	 */
 	public function doesUserHaveRole($userId, $role) {
+		if (empty($role) || !\is_numeric($role)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		$userId = (int) $userId;
-		$role = (int) $role;
 
 		$rolesBitmask = $this->db->selectValue(
 			'SELECT roles_mask FROM ' . $this->dbTablePrefix . 'users WHERE id = ?',
@@ -283,9 +285,138 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 			throw new UnknownIdException();
 		}
 
+		$role = (int) $role;
+
 		return ($rolesBitmask & $role) === $role;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns the roles of the user with the given ID, mapping the numerical values to their descriptive names
+	 *
+	 * @param int $userId the ID of the user to return the roles for
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws UnknownIdException if no user with the specified ID has been found
+	 *
+	 * @see Role
+	 */
+	public function getRolesForUserById($userId) {
+		$userId = (int) $userId;
+
+		$rolesBitmask = $this->db->selectValue(
+			'SELECT roles_mask FROM ' . $this->dbTablePrefix . 'users WHERE id = ?',
+			[ $userId ]
+		);
+
+		if ($rolesBitmask === null) {
+			throw new UnknownIdException();
+		}
+
+		return \array_filter(
+			Role::getMap(),
+			function ($each) use ($rolesBitmask) {
+				return ($rolesBitmask & $each) === $each;
+			},
+			\ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Signs in as the user with the specified ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $id the ID of the user to sign in as
+	 * @throws UnknownIdException if no user with the specified ID has been found
+	 * @throws EmailNotVerifiedException if the user has not verified their email address via a confirmation method yet
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	public function logInAsUserById($id) {
+		$numberOfMatchedUsers = $this->logInAsUserByColumnValue('id', (int) $id);
+
+		if ($numberOfMatchedUsers === 0) {
+			throw new UnknownIdException();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Signs in as the user with the specified email address
+	 *
+	 * @param string $email the email address of the user to sign in as
+	 * @throws InvalidEmailException if no user with the specified email address has been found
+	 * @throws EmailNotVerifiedException if the user has not verified their email address via a confirmation method yet
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	public function logInAsUserByEmail($email) {
+		$email = self::validateEmailAddress($email);
+
+		$numberOfMatchedUsers = $this->logInAsUserByColumnValue('email', $email);
+
+		if ($numberOfMatchedUsers === 0) {
+			throw new InvalidEmailException();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Signs in as the user with the specified display name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $username the display name of the user to sign in as
+	 * @throws UnknownUsernameException if no user with the specified username has been found
+	 * @throws AmbiguousUsernameException if multiple users with the specified username have been found
+	 * @throws EmailNotVerifiedException if the user has not verified their email address via a confirmation method yet
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	public function logInAsUserByUsername($username) {
+		$numberOfMatchedUsers = $this->logInAsUserByColumnValue('username', \trim($username));
+
+		if ($numberOfMatchedUsers === 0) {
+			throw new UnknownUsernameException();
+		}
+		elseif ($numberOfMatchedUsers > 1) {
+			throw new AmbiguousUsernameException();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes the password for the user with the given ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $userId the ID of the user whose password to change
+	 * @param string $newPassword the new password to set
+	 * @throws UnknownIdException if no user with the specified ID has been found
+	 * @throws InvalidPasswordException if the desired new password has been invalid
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	public function changePasswordForUserById($userId, $newPassword) {
+		$userId = (int) $userId;
+		$newPassword = self::validatePassword($newPassword);
+
+		$this->updatePasswordInternal(
+			$userId,
+			$newPassword
+		);
+
+		$this->forceLogoutForUserById($userId);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes the password for the user with the given username
+	 *
+	 * @param string $username the username of the user whose password to change
+	 * @param string $newPassword the new password to set
+	 * @throws UnknownUsernameException if no user with the specified username has been found
+	 * @throws AmbiguousUsernameException if multiple users with the specified username have been found
+	 * @throws InvalidPasswordException if the desired new password has been invalid
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	public function changePasswordForUserByUsername($username, $newPassword) {
+		$userData = $this->getUserDataByUsername(
+			\trim($username),
+			[ 'id' ]
+		);
+
+		$this->changePasswordForUserById(
+			(int) $userData['id'],
+			$newPassword
+		);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Deletes all existing users where the column with the specified name has the given value
 	 *
@@ -306,7 +437,7 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 			);
 		}
 		catch (Error $e) {
-			throw new DatabaseError();
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -331,7 +462,7 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 			);
 		}
 		catch (Error $e) {
-			throw new DatabaseError();
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
 		}
 
 		if ($userData === null) {
@@ -352,7 +483,7 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 			return true;
 		}
 		catch (Error $e) {
-			throw new DatabaseError();
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -404,4 +535,42 @@ final class Administration extends UserManager {
 		);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Signs in as the user for which the column with the specified name has the given value
+	 *
+	 * You must never pass untrusted input to the parameter that takes the column name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $columnName the name of the column to filter by
+	 * @param mixed $columnValue the value to look for in the selected column
+	 * @return int the number of matched users (where only a value of one means that the login may have been successful)
+	 * @throws EmailNotVerifiedException if the user has not verified their email address via a confirmation method yet
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	private function logInAsUserByColumnValue($columnName, $columnValue) {
+		try {
+			$users = $this->db->select(
+				'SELECT verified, id, email, username, status, roles_mask FROM ' . $this->dbTablePrefix . 'users WHERE ' . $columnName . ' = ? LIMIT 2 OFFSET 0',
+				[ $columnValue ]
+			);
+		}
+		catch (Error $e) {
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
+		}
+
+		$numberOfMatchingUsers = ($users !== null) ? \count($users) : 0;
+
+		if ($numberOfMatchingUsers === 1) {
+			$user = $users[0];
+
+			if ((int) $user['verified'] === 1) {
+				$this->onLoginSuccessful($user['id'], $user['email'], $user['username'], $user['status'], $user['roles_mask'], \PHP_INT_MAX, false);
+			}
+			else {
+				throw new EmailNotVerifiedException();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $numberOfMatchingUsers;
+	}
+
 }

src/Role.php

@@ -32,14 +32,47 @@ final class Role {
 	const SUPER_EDITOR = 524288;
 	const SUPER_MODERATOR = 1048576;
 	const TRANSLATOR = 2097152;
-	// const XXX = 4194304;
-	// const XXX = 8388608;
-	// const XXX = 16777216;
-	// const XXX = 33554432;
-	// const XXX = 67108864;
-	// const XXX = 134217728;
-	// const XXX = 268435456;
-	// const XXX = 536870912;
+	// const XYZ = 4194304;
+	// const XYZ = 8388608;
+	// const XYZ = 16777216;
+	// const XYZ = 33554432;
+	// const XYZ = 67108864;
+	// const XYZ = 134217728;
+	// const XYZ = 268435456;
+	// const XYZ = 536870912;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array mapping the numerical role values to their descriptive names
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function getMap() {
+		$reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass(static::class);
+
+		return \array_flip($reflectionClass->getConstants());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the descriptive role names
+	 *
+	 * @return string[]
+	 */
+	public static function getNames() {
+		$reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass(static::class);
+
+		return \array_keys($reflectionClass->getConstants());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the numerical role values
+	 *
+	 * @return int[]
+	 */
+	public static function getValues() {
+		$reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass(static::class);
+
+		return \array_values($reflectionClass->getConstants());
+	}
 
 	private function __construct() {}
 

src/UserManager.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 namespace Delight\Auth;
 
 use Delight\Base64\Base64;
+use Delight\Cookie\Session;
 use Delight\Db\PdoDatabase;
 use Delight\Db\PdoDsn;
 use Delight\Db\Throwable\Error;
@@ -23,7 +24,24 @@ require_once __DIR__ . '/Exceptions.php';
  */
 abstract class UserManager {
 
-	const CONFIRMATION_REQUESTS_TTL_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24;
+	/** @var string session field for whether the client is currently signed in */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_LOGGED_IN = 'auth_logged_in';
+	/** @var string session field for the ID of the user who is currently signed in (if any) */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_USER_ID = 'auth_user_id';
+	/** @var string session field for the email address of the user who is currently signed in (if any) */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_EMAIL = 'auth_email';
+	/** @var string session field for the display name (if any) of the user who is currently signed in (if any) */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_USERNAME = 'auth_username';
+	/** @var string session field for the status of the user who is currently signed in (if any) as one of the constants from the {@see Status} class */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_STATUS = 'auth_status';
+	/** @var string session field for the roles of the user who is currently signed in (if any) as a bitmask using constants from the {@see Role} class */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_ROLES = 'auth_roles';
+	/** @var string session field for whether the user who is currently signed in (if any) has been remembered (instead of them having authenticated actively) */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_REMEMBERED = 'auth_remembered';
+	/** @var string session field for the UNIX timestamp in seconds of the session data's last resynchronization with its authoritative source in the database */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_LAST_RESYNC = 'auth_last_resync';
+	/** @var string session field for the counter that keeps track of forced logouts that need to be performed in the current session */
+	const SESSION_FIELD_FORCE_LOGOUT = 'auth_force_logout';
 
 	/** @var PdoDatabase the database connection to operate on */
 	protected $db;
@@ -40,10 +58,10 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 	 */
 	public static function createRandomString($maxLength = 24) {
 		// calculate how many bytes of randomness we need for the specified string length
-		$bytes = floor(intval($maxLength) / 4) * 3;
+		$bytes = \floor((int) $maxLength / 4) * 3;
 
 		// get random data
-		$data = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($bytes);
+		$data = \openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($bytes);
 
 		// return the Base64-encoded result
 		return Base64::encodeUrlSafe($data);
@@ -103,12 +121,12 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 	 * @see confirmEmailAndSignIn
 	 */
 	protected function createUserInternal($requireUniqueUsername, $email, $password, $username = null, callable $callback = null) {
-		ignore_user_abort(true);
+		\ignore_user_abort(true);
 
 		$email = self::validateEmailAddress($email);
 		$password = self::validatePassword($password);
 
-		$username = isset($username) ? trim($username) : null;
+		$username = isset($username) ? \trim($username) : null;
 
 		// if the supplied username is the empty string or has consisted of whitespace only
 		if ($username === '') {
@@ -134,8 +152,8 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 			}
 		}
 
-		$password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
-		$verified = isset($callback) && is_callable($callback) ? 0 : 1;
+		$password = \password_hash($password, \PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
+		$verified = \is_callable($callback) ? 0 : 1;
 
 		try {
 			$this->db->insert(
@@ -145,7 +163,7 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 					'password' => $password,
 					'username' => $username,
 					'verified' => $verified,
-					'registered' => time()
+					'registered' => \time()
 				]
 			);
 		}
@@ -154,7 +172,7 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 			throw new UserAlreadyExistsException();
 		}
 		catch (Error $e) {
-			throw new DatabaseError();
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
 		}
 
 		$newUserId = (int) $this->db->getLastInsertId();
@@ -166,6 +184,63 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 		return $newUserId;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Updates the given user's password by setting it to the new specified password
+	 *
+	 * @param int $userId the ID of the user whose password should be updated
+	 * @param string $newPassword the new password
+	 * @throws UnknownIdException if no user with the specified ID has been found
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	protected function updatePasswordInternal($userId, $newPassword) {
+		$newPassword = \password_hash($newPassword, \PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
+
+		try {
+			$affected = $this->db->update(
+				$this->dbTablePrefix . 'users',
+				[ 'password' => $newPassword ],
+				[ 'id' => $userId ]
+			);
+
+			if ($affected === 0) {
+				throw new UnknownIdException();
+			}
+		}
+		catch (Error $e) {
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Called when a user has successfully logged in
+	 *
+	 * This may happen via the standard login, via the "remember me" feature, or due to impersonation by administrators
+	 *
+	 * @param int $userId the ID of the user
+	 * @param string $email the email address of the user
+	 * @param string $username the display name (if any) of the user
+	 * @param int $status the status of the user as one of the constants from the {@see Status} class
+	 * @param int $roles the roles of the user as a bitmask using constants from the {@see Role} class
+	 * @param int $forceLogout the counter that keeps track of forced logouts that need to be performed in the current session
+	 * @param bool $remembered whether the user has been remembered (instead of them having authenticated actively)
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	protected function onLoginSuccessful($userId, $email, $username, $status, $roles, $forceLogout, $remembered) {
+		// re-generate the session ID to prevent session fixation attacks (requests a cookie to be written on the client)
+		Session::regenerate(true);
+
+		// save the user data in the session variables maintained by this library
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_LOGGED_IN] = true;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_USER_ID] = (int) $userId;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_EMAIL] = $email;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_USERNAME] = $username;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_STATUS] = (int) $status;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_ROLES] = (int) $roles;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_FORCE_LOGOUT] = (int) $forceLogout;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_REMEMBERED] = $remembered;
+		$_SESSION[self::SESSION_FIELD_LAST_RESYNC] = \time();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns the requested user data for the account with the specified username (if any)
 	 *
@@ -180,7 +255,7 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 	 */
 	protected function getUserDataByUsername($username, array $requestedColumns) {
 		try {
-			$projection = implode(', ', $requestedColumns);
+			$projection = \implode(', ', $requestedColumns);
 
 			$users = $this->db->select(
 				'SELECT ' . $projection . ' FROM ' . $this->dbTablePrefix . 'users WHERE username = ? LIMIT 2 OFFSET 0',
@@ -188,14 +263,14 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 			);
 		}
 		catch (Error $e) {
-			throw new DatabaseError();
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
 		}
 
 		if (empty($users)) {
 			throw new UnknownUsernameException();
 		}
 		else {
-			if (count($users) === 1) {
+			if (\count($users) === 1) {
 				return $users[0];
 			}
 			else {
@@ -216,9 +291,9 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 			throw new InvalidEmailException();
 		}
 
-		$email = trim($email);
+		$email = \trim($email);
 
-		if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
+		if (!\filter_var($email, \FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
 			throw new InvalidEmailException();
 		}
 
@@ -237,9 +312,9 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 			throw new InvalidPasswordException();
 		}
 
-		$password = trim($password);
+		$password = \trim($password);
 
-		if (strlen($password) < 1) {
+		if (\strlen($password) < 1) {
 			throw new InvalidPasswordException();
 		}
 
@@ -265,10 +340,8 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 	protected function createConfirmationRequest($userId, $email, callable $callback) {
 		$selector = self::createRandomString(16);
 		$token = self::createRandomString(16);
-		$tokenHashed = password_hash($token, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
-
-		// the request shall be valid for one day
-		$expires = time() + self::CONFIRMATION_REQUESTS_TTL_IN_SECONDS;
+		$tokenHashed = \password_hash($token, \PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
+		$expires = \time() + 60 * 60 * 24;
 
 		try {
 			$this->db->insert(
@@ -283,10 +356,10 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 			);
 		}
 		catch (Error $e) {
-			throw new DatabaseError();
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
 		}
 
-		if (isset($callback) && is_callable($callback)) {
+		if (\is_callable($callback)) {
 			$callback($selector, $token);
 		}
 		else {
@@ -294,4 +367,45 @@ abstract class UserManager {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Clears an existing directive that keeps the user logged in ("remember me")
+	 *
+	 * @param int $userId the ID of the user who shouldn't be kept signed in anymore
+	 * @param string $selector (optional) the selector which the deletion should be restricted to
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	protected function deleteRememberDirectiveForUserById($userId, $selector = null) {
+		$whereMappings = [];
+
+		if (isset($selector)) {
+			$whereMappings['selector'] = (string) $selector;
+		}
+
+		$whereMappings['user'] = (int) $userId;
+
+		try {
+			$this->db->delete(
+				$this->dbTablePrefix . 'users_remembered',
+				$whereMappings
+			);
+		}
+		catch (Error $e) {
+			throw new DatabaseError($e->getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Triggers a forced logout in all sessions that belong to the specified user
+	 *
+	 * @param int $userId the ID of the user to sign out
+	 * @throws AuthError if an internal problem occurred (do *not* catch)
+	 */
+	protected function forceLogoutForUserById($userId) {
+		$this->deleteRememberDirectiveForUserById($userId);
+		$this->db->exec(
+			'UPDATE ' . $this->dbTablePrefix . 'users SET force_logout = force_logout + 1 WHERE id = ?',
+			[ $userId ]
+		);
+	}
+
 }

tests/index.php

@@ -15,33 +15,36 @@
  */
 
 // enable error reporting
-error_reporting(E_ALL);
-ini_set('display_errors', 'stdout');
+\error_reporting(\E_ALL);
+\ini_set('display_errors', 'stdout');
 
 // enable assertions
-ini_set('assert.active', 1);
-@ini_set('zend.assertions', 1);
-ini_set('assert.exception', 1);
+\ini_set('assert.active', 1);
+@\ini_set('zend.assertions', 1);
+\ini_set('assert.exception', 1);
 
-header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
+\header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
 
 require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
-$db = new PDO('mysql:dbname=php_auth;host=127.0.0.1;charset=utf8mb4', 'root', 'monkey');
+$db = new \PDO('mysql:dbname=php_auth;host=127.0.0.1;charset=utf8mb4', 'root', 'monkey');
 // or
-// $db = new PDO('sqlite:../Databases/php_auth.sqlite');
+// $db = new \PDO('pgsql:dbname=php_auth;host=127.0.0.1;port=5432', 'postgres', 'monkey');
+// or
+// $db = new \PDO('sqlite:../Databases/php_auth.sqlite');
 
 $auth = new \Delight\Auth\Auth($db);
 
-$result = processRequestData($auth);
+$result = \processRequestData($auth);
 
-showDebugData($auth, $result);
+\showGeneralForm();
+\showDebugData($auth, $result);
 
 if ($auth->check()) {
-	showAuthenticatedUserForm($auth);
+	\showAuthenticatedUserForm($auth);
 }
 else {
-	showGuestUserForm();
+	\showGuestUserForm();
 }
 
 function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					return 'wrong password';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
-					return 'email not verified';
+					return 'email address not verified';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\TooManyRequestsException $e) {
 					return 'too many requests';
@@ -98,11 +101,11 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 							echo "\n";
 							echo '  >  Selector';
 							echo "\t\t\t\t";
-							echo htmlspecialchars($selector);
+							echo \htmlspecialchars($selector);
 							echo "\n";
 							echo '  >  Token';
 							echo "\t\t\t\t";
-							echo htmlspecialchars($token);
+							echo \htmlspecialchars($token);
 							echo '</pre>';
 						};
 					}
@@ -148,13 +151,12 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 							// do not keep logged in after session ends
 							$rememberDuration = null;
 						}
-						$auth->confirmEmailAndSignIn($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token'], $rememberDuration);
+
+						return $auth->confirmEmailAndSignIn($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token'], $rememberDuration);
 					}
 					else {
-						$auth->confirmEmail($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token']);
+						return $auth->confirmEmail($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token']);
 					}
-
-					return 'ok';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidSelectorTokenPairException $e) {
 					return 'invalid token';
@@ -177,11 +179,11 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Selector';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($selector);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($selector);
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Token';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($token);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($token);
 						echo '</pre>';
 					});
 
@@ -202,11 +204,11 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Selector';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($selector);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($selector);
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Token';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($token);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($token);
 						echo '</pre>';
 					});
 
@@ -227,11 +229,11 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Selector';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($selector);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($selector);
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Token';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($token);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($token);
 						echo '</pre>';
 					});
 
@@ -241,10 +243,10 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					return 'invalid email address';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
-					return 'email not verified';
+					return 'email address not verified';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\ResetDisabledException $e) {
-					return 'password reset disabled';
+					return 'password reset is disabled';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\TooManyRequestsException $e) {
 					return 'too many requests';
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					return 'token expired';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\ResetDisabledException $e) {
-					return 'password reset disabled';
+					return 'password reset is disabled';
 				}
 				catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidPasswordException $e) {
 					return 'invalid password';
@@ -272,6 +274,25 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					return 'too many requests';
 				}
 			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'canResetPassword') {
+				try {
+					$auth->canResetPasswordOrThrow($_POST['selector'], $_POST['token']);
+
+					return 'yes';
+				}
+				catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidSelectorTokenPairException $e) {
+					return 'invalid token';
+				}
+				catch (\Delight\Auth\TokenExpiredException $e) {
+					return 'token expired';
+				}
+				catch (\Delight\Auth\ResetDisabledException $e) {
+					return 'password reset is disabled';
+				}
+				catch (\Delight\Auth\TooManyRequestsException $e) {
+					return 'too many requests';
+				}
+			}
 			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'reconfirmPassword') {
 				try {
 					return $auth->reconfirmPassword($_POST['password']) ? 'correct' : 'wrong';
@@ -320,11 +341,11 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Selector';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($selector);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($selector);
 						echo "\n";
 						echo '  >  Token';
 						echo "\t\t\t\t";
-						echo htmlspecialchars($token);
+						echo \htmlspecialchars($token);
 						echo '</pre>';
 					});
 
@@ -356,13 +377,33 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					return 'not logged in';
 				}
 			}
-			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'logOutButKeepSession') {
-				$auth->logOutButKeepSession();
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'logOut') {
+				$auth->logOut();
 
 				return 'ok';
 			}
-			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'logout') {
-				$auth->logout();
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'logOutEverywhereElse') {
+				try {
+					$auth->logOutEverywhereElse();
+				}
+				catch (\Delight\Auth\NotLoggedInException $e) {
+					return 'not logged in';
+				}
+
+				return 'ok';
+			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'logOutEverywhere') {
+				try {
+					$auth->logOutEverywhere();
+				}
+				catch (\Delight\Auth\NotLoggedInException $e) {
+					return 'not logged in';
+				}
+
+				return 'ok';
+			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'destroySession') {
+				$auth->destroySession();
 
 				return 'ok';
 			}
@@ -421,7 +462,7 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					}
 				}
 				else {
-					return 'either ID, email or username required';
+					return 'either ID, email address or username required';
 				}
 
 				return 'ok';
@@ -456,7 +497,7 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 						}
 					}
 					else {
-						return 'either ID, email or username required';
+						return 'either ID, email address or username required';
 					}
 				}
 				else {
@@ -495,7 +536,7 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 						}
 					}
 					else {
-						return 'either ID, email or username required';
+						return 'either ID, email address or username required';
 					}
 				}
 				else {
@@ -522,8 +563,115 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 					return 'ID required';
 				}
 			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'admin.getRoles') {
+				if (isset($_POST['id'])) {
+					try {
+						return $auth->admin()->getRolesForUserById($_POST['id']);
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownIdException $e) {
+						return 'unknown ID';
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					return 'ID required';
+				}
+			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'admin.logInAsUserById') {
+				if (isset($_POST['id'])) {
+					try {
+						$auth->admin()->logInAsUserById($_POST['id']);
+
+						return 'ok';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownIdException $e) {
+						return 'unknown ID';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
+						return 'email address not verified';
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					return 'ID required';
+				}
+			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'admin.logInAsUserByEmail') {
+				if (isset($_POST['email'])) {
+					try {
+						$auth->admin()->logInAsUserByEmail($_POST['email']);
+
+						return 'ok';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidEmailException $e) {
+						return 'unknown email address';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
+						return 'email address not verified';
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					return 'Email address required';
+				}
+			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'admin.logInAsUserByUsername') {
+				if (isset($_POST['username'])) {
+					try {
+						$auth->admin()->logInAsUserByUsername($_POST['username']);
+
+						return 'ok';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownUsernameException $e) {
+						return 'unknown username';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\AmbiguousUsernameException $e) {
+						return 'ambiguous username';
+					}
+					catch (\Delight\Auth\EmailNotVerifiedException $e) {
+						return 'email address not verified';
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					return 'Username required';
+				}
+			}
+			else if ($_POST['action'] === 'admin.changePasswordForUser') {
+				if (isset($_POST['newPassword'])) {
+					if (isset($_POST['id'])) {
+						try {
+							$auth->admin()->changePasswordForUserById($_POST['id'], $_POST['newPassword']);
+						}
+						catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownIdException $e) {
+							return 'unknown ID';
+						}
+						catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidPasswordException $e) {
+							return 'invalid password';
+						}
+					}
+					elseif (isset($_POST['username'])) {
+						try {
+							$auth->admin()->changePasswordForUserByUsername($_POST['username'], $_POST['newPassword']);
+						}
+						catch (\Delight\Auth\UnknownUsernameException $e) {
+							return 'unknown username';
+						}
+						catch (\Delight\Auth\AmbiguousUsernameException $e) {
+							return 'ambiguous username';
+						}
+						catch (\Delight\Auth\InvalidPasswordException $e) {
+							return 'invalid password';
+						}
+					}
+					else {
+						return 'either ID or username required';
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					return 'new password required';
+				}
+
+				return 'ok';
+			}
 			else {
-				throw new Exception('Unexpected action: '.$_POST['action']);
+				throw new Exception('Unexpected action: ' . $_POST['action']);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -534,57 +682,68 @@ function processRequestData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 function showDebugData(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth, $result) {
 	echo '<pre>';
 
-	echo 'Last operation'."\t\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($result);
-	echo 'Session ID'."\t\t\t\t";
-	var_dump(session_id());
+	echo 'Last operation' . "\t\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($result);
+	echo 'Session ID' . "\t\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump(\session_id());
 	echo "\n";
 
-	echo '$auth->isLoggedIn()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->isLoggedIn());
-	echo '$auth->check()'."\t\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->check());
+	echo '$auth->isLoggedIn()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->isLoggedIn());
+	echo '$auth->check()' . "\t\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->check());
 	echo "\n";
 
-	echo '$auth->getUserId()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->getUserId());
-	echo '$auth->id()'."\t\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->id());
+	echo '$auth->getUserId()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->getUserId());
+	echo '$auth->id()' . "\t\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->id());
 	echo "\n";
 
-	echo '$auth->getEmail()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->getEmail());
-	echo '$auth->getUsername()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->getUsername());
+	echo '$auth->getEmail()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->getEmail());
+	echo '$auth->getUsername()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->getUsername());
 
-	echo '$auth->getStatus()'."\t\t\t";
-	echo convertStatusToText($auth);
+	echo '$auth->getStatus()' . "\t\t\t";
+	echo \convertStatusToText($auth);
 	echo ' / ';
-	var_dump($auth->getStatus());
+	\var_dump($auth->getStatus());
 
 	echo "\n";
 
-	echo 'Roles (super moderator)'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->hasRole(\Delight\Auth\Role::SUPER_MODERATOR));
+	echo 'Roles (super moderator)' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->hasRole(\Delight\Auth\Role::SUPER_MODERATOR));
 
-	echo 'Roles (developer *or* manager)'."\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->hasAnyRole(\Delight\Auth\Role::DEVELOPER, \Delight\Auth\Role::MANAGER));
+	echo 'Roles (developer *or* manager)' . "\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->hasAnyRole(\Delight\Auth\Role::DEVELOPER, \Delight\Auth\Role::MANAGER));
 
-	echo 'Roles (developer *and* manager)'."\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->hasAllRoles(\Delight\Auth\Role::DEVELOPER, \Delight\Auth\Role::MANAGER));
+	echo 'Roles (developer *and* manager)' . "\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->hasAllRoles(\Delight\Auth\Role::DEVELOPER, \Delight\Auth\Role::MANAGER));
+
+	echo 'Roles' . "\t\t\t\t\t";
+	echo \json_encode($auth->getRoles()) . "\n";
 
 	echo "\n";
 
-	echo '$auth->isRemembered()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->isRemembered());
-	echo '$auth->getIpAddress()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump($auth->getIpAddress());
+	echo '$auth->isRemembered()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->isRemembered());
+	echo '$auth->getIpAddress()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump($auth->getIpAddress());
 	echo "\n";
 
-	echo 'Auth::createRandomString()'."\t\t";
-	var_dump(\Delight\Auth\Auth::createRandomString());
-	echo 'Auth::createUuid()'."\t\t\t";
-	var_dump(\Delight\Auth\Auth::createUuid());
+	echo 'Session name' . "\t\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump(\session_name());
+	echo 'Auth::createRememberCookieName()' . "\t";
+	\var_dump(\Delight\Auth\Auth::createRememberCookieName());
+	echo "\n";
+
+	echo 'Auth::createCookieName(\'session\')' . "\t";
+	\var_dump(\Delight\Auth\Auth::createCookieName('session'));
+	echo 'Auth::createRandomString()' . "\t\t";
+	\var_dump(\Delight\Auth\Auth::createRandomString());
+	echo 'Auth::createUuid()' . "\t\t\t";
+	\var_dump(\Delight\Auth\Auth::createUuid());
 
 	echo '</pre>';
 }
@@ -626,8 +785,6 @@ function showGeneralForm() {
 }
 
 function showAuthenticatedUserForm(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
-	showGeneralForm();
-
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="reconfirmPassword" />';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="Password" /> ';
@@ -653,7 +810,7 @@ function showAuthenticatedUserForm(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 	echo '<button type="submit">Change email address</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
-	showConfirmEmailForm();
+	\showConfirmEmailForm();
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="setPasswordResetEnabled" />';
@@ -665,24 +822,29 @@ function showAuthenticatedUserForm(\Delight\Auth\Auth $auth) {
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
-	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="logOutButKeepSession" />';
-	echo '<button type="submit">Log out but keep session</button>';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="logOut" />';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Log out</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
-	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="logout" />';
-	echo '<button type="submit">Log out</button>';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="logOutEverywhereElse" />';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Log out everywhere else</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="logOutEverywhere" />';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Log out everywhere</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	\showDestroySessionForm();
 }
 
 function showGuestUserForm() {
-	showGeneralForm();
-
 	echo '<h1>Public</h1>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="login" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="Password" /> ';
 	echo '<select name="remember" size="1">';
 	echo '<option value="0">Remember (keep logged in)? — No</option>';
@@ -704,7 +866,7 @@ function showGuestUserForm() {
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="register" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="Password" /> ';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username (optional)" /> ';
 	echo '<select name="require_verification" size="1">';
@@ -718,11 +880,11 @@ function showGuestUserForm() {
 	echo '<button type="submit">Register</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
-	showConfirmEmailForm();
+	\showConfirmEmailForm();
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="forgotPassword" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Forgot password</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
@@ -734,11 +896,20 @@ function showGuestUserForm() {
 	echo '<button type="submit">Reset password</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="canResetPassword" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="selector" placeholder="Selector" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="token" placeholder="Token" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Can reset password?</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	\showDestroySessionForm();
+
 	echo '<h1>Administration</h1>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.createUser" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="Password" /> ';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username (optional)" /> ';
 	echo '<select name="require_unique_username" size="1">';
@@ -756,7 +927,7 @@ function showGuestUserForm() {
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.deleteUser" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Delete user by email</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
@@ -769,51 +940,89 @@ function showGuestUserForm() {
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.addRole" />';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Add role for user by ID</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.addRole" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Add role for user by email</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.addRole" />';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Add role for user by username</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.removeRole" />';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Remove role for user by ID</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.removeRole" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Remove role for user by email</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.removeRole" />';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Remove role for user by username</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.hasRole" />';
 	echo '<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID" /> ';
-	echo '<select name="role">' . createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
+	echo '<select name="role">' . \createRolesOptions() . '</select>';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Does user have role?</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.getRoles" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Get user\'s roles</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.logInAsUserById" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Log in as user by ID</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.logInAsUserByEmail" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Log in as user by email address</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.logInAsUserByUsername" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Log in as user by username</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.changePasswordForUser" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="id" placeholder="ID" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="newPassword" placeholder="New password" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Change password for user by ID</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="admin.changePasswordForUser" />';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="newPassword" placeholder="New password" /> ';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Change password for user by username</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
 }
 
 function showConfirmEmailForm() {
@@ -831,7 +1040,7 @@ function showConfirmEmailForm() {
 
 	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
 	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="resendConfirmationForEmail" />';
-	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" /> ';
+	echo '<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> ';
 	echo '<button type="submit">Re-send confirmation</button>';
 	echo '</form>';
 
@@ -842,12 +1051,17 @@ function showConfirmEmailForm() {
 	echo '</form>';
 }
 
-function createRolesOptions() {
-	$roleReflection = new ReflectionClass(\Delight\Auth\Role::class);
+function showDestroySessionForm() {
+	echo '<form action="" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">';
+	echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="destroySession" />';
+	echo '<button type="submit">Destroy session</button>';
+	echo '</form>';
+}
 
+function createRolesOptions() {
 	$out = '';
 
-	foreach ($roleReflection->getConstants() as $roleName => $roleValue) {
+	foreach (\Delight\Auth\Role::getMap() as $roleValue => $roleName) {
 		$out .= '<option value="' . $roleValue . '">' . $roleName . '</option>';
 	}