2.3.2

Fix #134: Improve support without mbstring

.gitattributes

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 * text=auto
 
+.editorconfig export-ignore
 .gitattributes export-ignore
 .gitignore export-ignore
 .travis.yml export-ignore

.travis.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,43 @@
 language: php
+
 php:
-  - 5.6
-  - 5.5
-  - 5.4
-  - 5.3
-  - 7.0
   - hhvm
 
 # This triggers builds to run on the new TravisCI infrastructure.
 # See: http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/container-based-infrastructure/
 sudo: false
+
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+  include:
+    - php: 5.3
+      env: polyfill='true'
+    - php: 5.3
+      env: polyfill='false'
+    - php: 5.4
+      env: polyfill='true'
+    - php: 5.4
+      env: polyfill='false'
+    - php: 5.5
+      env: polyfill='true'
+    - php: 5.5
+      env: polyfill='false'
+    - php: 5.6
+      env: polyfill='true'
+    - php: 5.6
+      env: polyfill='false'
+    - php: 7.0
+      env: polyfill='true'
+    - php: 7.0
+      env: polyfill='false'
+
+install: travis_retry composer install --no-interaction --prefer-source
+
+before_script:
+  - travis_retry composer self-update
+  - travis_retry composer install --no-interaction --prefer-source
+  - if [[ $polyfill = 'false' ]]; then travis_retry composer remove symfony/polyfill-mbstring; fi
+
+script:
+  - vendor/bin/phpunit
+

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+### 2.3.2 (2016-05-02)
+
+* Improve support without mbstring
+
+### 2.3.1 (2016-03-21)
+
+* Always use root namespace for mbstring functions
+
+### 2.3.0 (2016-03-19)
+
+* Add Persian characters in Stringy::charsArray()
+* Use symfony/polyfill-mbstring to avoid dependency on ext-mbstring
+
 ### 2.2.0 (2015-12-20)
 
 * isJSON now returns false for empty strings

README.md

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ s('string')->toTitleCase()->ensureRight('y') == 'Stringy'
 ```
 
 [![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/danielstjules/Stringy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/danielstjules/Stringy)
+[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/danielstjules/stringy/downloads)](https://packagist.org/packages/danielstjules/stringy)
+[![License](https://poser.pugx.org/danielstjules/stringy/license)](https://packagist.org/packages/danielstjules/stringy)
 
 * [Why?](#why)
 * [Installation](#installation)
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ in your composer.json file:
 
 ```json
 "require": {
-    "danielstjules/stringy": "~2.2"
+    "danielstjules/stringy": "~2.3"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -152,11 +154,13 @@ And in either case, I'd suggest using an alias.
 use Stringy\Stringy as S;
 ```
 
-Please note that Stringy relies on the `mbstring` PHP module for its underlying
-multibyte support. This is a non-default, but very common module. For example,
-with debian and ubuntu, it's included in libapache2-mod-php5, php5-cli, and
-php5-fpm. For OSX users, it's a default for any version of PHP installed with
-homebrew. If compiling PHP from scratch, it can be included with the
+Please note that Stringy relies on the `mbstring` module for its underlying
+multibyte support. If the module is not found, Stringy will use
+[symfony/polyfill-mbstring](https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-mbstring).
+ex-mbstring is a non-default, but very common module. For example, with debian
+and ubuntu, it's included in libapache2-mod-php5, php5-cli, and php5-fpm. For
+OSX users, it's a default for any version of PHP installed with homebrew.
+If compiling PHP from scratch, it can be included with the
 `--enable-mbstring` flag.
 
 ## OO and Chaining
@@ -235,9 +239,9 @@ integer, boolean, etc.
 ```php
 use Stringy\StaticStringy as S;
 
-// Translates to Stringy::create('fòôbàř', 'UTF-8')->slice(0, 3);
+// Translates to Stringy::create('fòôbàř')->slice(0, 3);
 // Returns a Stringy object with the string "fòô"
-S::slice('fòôbàř', 0, 3, 'UTF-8');
+S::slice('fòôbàř', 0, 3);
 ```
 
 ## Class methods
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ then returns the initialized object. Throws an InvalidArgumentException
 if the first argument is an array or object without a __toString method.
 
 ```php
-$stringy = S::create('fòôbàř', 'UTF-8'); // 'fòôbàř'
+$stringy = S::create('fòôbàř'); // 'fòôbàř'
 ```
 
 ## Instance Methods
@@ -416,7 +420,7 @@ s('fòôbàř')->first(3); // 'fòô'
 Returns the encoding used by the Stringy object.
 
 ```php
-s('fòôbàř', 'UTF-8')->getEncoding(); // 'UTF-8'
+s('fòôbàř')->getEncoding(); // 'UTF-8'
 ```
 
 ##### hasLowerCase()
@@ -682,7 +686,8 @@ to a lack of support in the bundled version of Oniguruma in PHP < 5.6,
 and current versions of HHVM (3.8 and below).
 
 ```php
-s('fòô ')->regexReplace('f[òô]+\s', 'bàř', 'msr'); // 'bàř'
+s('fòô ')->regexReplace('f[òô]+\s', 'bàř'); // 'bàř'
+s('fò')->regexReplace('(ò)', '\\1ô'); // 'fòô'
 ```
 
 ##### removeLeft(string $substring)

composer.json

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     ],
     "require": {
         "php": ">=5.3.0",
-        "ext-mbstring": "*"
+        "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.1"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0"

phpunit.xml.dist

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
-<phpunit processIsolation="false"
+<phpunit bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         processIsolation="false"
          stopOnFailure="false"
          syntaxCheck="false">
     <testsuites>

src/StaticStringy.php

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace Stringy;
 
+use BadMethodCallException;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+
 /**
  * Class StaticStringy
  *
@@ -107,12 +111,14 @@ class StaticStringy
      * @param mixed[] $arguments
      *
      * @return Stringy
+     *
+     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
      */
     public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments)
     {
         if (!static::$methodArgs) {
-            $stringyClass = new \ReflectionClass('Stringy\Stringy');
-            $methods = $stringyClass->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);
+            $stringyClass = new ReflectionClass('Stringy\Stringy');
+            $methods = $stringyClass->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);
 
             foreach ($methods as $method) {
                 $params = $method->getNumberOfParameters() + 2;
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ class StaticStringy
         }
 
         if (!isset(static::$methodArgs[$name])) {
-            throw new \BadMethodCallException($name . ' is not a valid method');
+            throw new BadMethodCallException($name . ' is not a valid method');
         }
 
         $numArgs = count($arguments);

src/Stringy.php

@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace Stringy;
 
-class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
+use ArrayAccess;
+use ArrayIterator;
+use Countable;
+use Exception;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use OutOfBoundsException;
+
+class Stringy implements Countable, IteratorAggregate, ArrayAccess
 {
     /**
      * An instance's string.
@@ -34,17 +42,17 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function __construct($str = '', $encoding = null)
     {
         if (is_array($str)) {
-            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                 'Passed value cannot be an array'
             );
         } elseif (is_object($str) && !method_exists($str, '__toString')) {
-            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                 'Passed object must have a __toString method'
             );
         }
 
         $this->str = (string) $str;
-        $this->encoding = $encoding ?: mb_internal_encoding();
+        $this->encoding = $encoding ?: \mb_internal_encoding();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             return static::create('', $this->encoding);
         }
 
-        $substrIndex = $startIndex + mb_strlen($start, $this->encoding);
+        $substrIndex = $startIndex + \mb_strlen($start, $this->encoding);
         $endIndex = $this->indexOf($end, $substrIndex);
         if ($endIndex === false) {
             return static::create('', $this->encoding);
@@ -140,10 +148,10 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             '/[-_\s]+(.)?/u',
             function ($match) use ($encoding) {
                 if (isset($match[1])) {
-                    return mb_strtoupper($match[1], $encoding);
-                } else {
-                    return '';
+                    return \mb_strtoupper($match[1], $encoding);
                 }
+
+                return '';
             },
             $stringy->str
         );
@@ -151,7 +159,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $stringy->str = preg_replace_callback(
             '/[\d]+(.)?/u',
             function ($match) use ($encoding) {
-                return mb_strtoupper($match[0], $encoding);
+                return \mb_strtoupper($match[0], $encoding);
             },
             $stringy->str
         );
@@ -200,10 +208,10 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $encoding = $this->encoding;
 
         if ($caseSensitive) {
-            return (mb_strpos($this->str, $needle, 0, $encoding) !== false);
-        } else {
-            return (mb_stripos($this->str, $needle, 0, $encoding) !== false);
+            return (\mb_strpos($this->str, $needle, 0, $encoding) !== false);
         }
+
+        return (\mb_stripos($this->str, $needle, 0, $encoding) !== false);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -276,13 +284,13 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function countSubstr($substring, $caseSensitive = true)
     {
         if ($caseSensitive) {
-            return mb_substr_count($this->str, $substring, $this->encoding);
+            return \mb_substr_count($this->str, $substring, $this->encoding);
         }
 
-        $str = mb_strtoupper($this->str, $this->encoding);
-        $substring = mb_strtoupper($substring, $this->encoding);
+        $str = \mb_strtoupper($this->str, $this->encoding);
+        $substring = \mb_strtoupper($substring, $this->encoding);
 
-        return mb_substr_count($str, $substring, $this->encoding);
+        return \mb_substr_count($str, $substring, $this->encoding);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -308,15 +316,14 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function delimit($delimiter)
     {
-        // Save current regex encoding so we can reset it after
-        $regexEncoding = mb_regex_encoding();
-        mb_regex_encoding($this->encoding);
+        $regexEncoding = $this->regexEncoding();
+        $this->regexEncoding($this->encoding);
 
-        $str = mb_ereg_replace('\B([A-Z])', '-\1', $this->trim());
-        $str = mb_strtolower($str, $this->encoding);
-        $str = mb_ereg_replace('[-_\s]+', $delimiter, $str);
+        $str = $this->eregReplace('\B([A-Z])', '-\1', $this->trim());
+        $str = \mb_strtolower($str, $this->encoding);
+        $str = $this->eregReplace('[-_\s]+', $delimiter, $str);
 
-        mb_regex_encoding($regexEncoding);
+        $this->regexEncoding($regexEncoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -332,15 +339,15 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function endsWith($substring, $caseSensitive = true)
     {
-        $substringLength = mb_strlen($substring, $this->encoding);
+        $substringLength = \mb_strlen($substring, $this->encoding);
         $strLength = $this->length();
 
-        $endOfStr = mb_substr($this->str, $strLength - $substringLength,
+        $endOfStr = \mb_substr($this->str, $strLength - $substringLength,
             $substringLength, $this->encoding);
 
         if (!$caseSensitive) {
-            $substring = mb_strtolower($substring, $this->encoding);
-            $endOfStr = mb_strtolower($endOfStr, $this->encoding);
+            $substring = \mb_strtolower($substring, $this->encoding);
+            $endOfStr = \mb_strtolower($endOfStr, $this->encoding);
         }
 
         return (string) $substring === $endOfStr;
@@ -394,11 +401,10 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
 
         if ($n < 0) {
             $stringy->str = '';
-        } else {
-            return $stringy->substr(0, $n);
+            return $stringy;
         }
 
-        return $stringy;
+        return $stringy->substr(0, $n);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -421,7 +427,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function getIterator()
     {
-        return new \ArrayIterator($this->chars());
+        return new ArrayIterator($this->chars());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -501,7 +507,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function indexOf($needle, $offset = 0)
     {
-        return mb_strpos($this->str, (string) $needle,
+        return \mb_strpos($this->str, (string) $needle,
             (int) $offset, $this->encoding);
     }
 
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function indexOfLast($needle, $offset = 0)
     {
-        return mb_strrpos($this->str, (string) $needle,
+        return \mb_strrpos($this->str, (string) $needle,
             (int) $offset, $this->encoding);
     }
 
@@ -535,8 +541,8 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             return $stringy;
         }
 
-        $start = mb_substr($stringy->str, 0, $index, $stringy->encoding);
-        $end = mb_substr($stringy->str, $index, $stringy->length(),
+        $start = \mb_substr($stringy->str, 0, $index, $stringy->encoding);
+        $end = \mb_substr($stringy->str, $index, $stringy->length(),
             $stringy->encoding);
 
         $stringy->str = $start . $substring . $end;
@@ -661,11 +667,10 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
 
         if ($n <= 0) {
             $stringy->str = '';
-        } else {
-            return $stringy->substr(-$n);
+            return $stringy;
         }
 
-        return $stringy;
+        return $stringy->substr(-$n);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -675,7 +680,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function length()
     {
-        return mb_strlen($this->str, $this->encoding);
+        return \mb_strlen($this->str, $this->encoding);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -686,7 +691,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function lines()
     {
-        $array = mb_split('[\r\n]{1,2}', $this->str);
+        $array = $this->split('[\r\n]{1,2}', $this->str);
         for ($i = 0; $i < count($array); $i++) {
             $array[$i] = static::create($array[$i], $this->encoding);
         }
@@ -703,13 +708,13 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function longestCommonPrefix($otherStr)
     {
         $encoding = $this->encoding;
-        $maxLength = min($this->length(), mb_strlen($otherStr, $encoding));
+        $maxLength = min($this->length(), \mb_strlen($otherStr, $encoding));
 
         $longestCommonPrefix = '';
         for ($i = 0; $i < $maxLength; $i++) {
-            $char = mb_substr($this->str, $i, 1, $encoding);
+            $char = \mb_substr($this->str, $i, 1, $encoding);
 
-            if ($char == mb_substr($otherStr, $i, 1, $encoding)) {
+            if ($char == \mb_substr($otherStr, $i, 1, $encoding)) {
                 $longestCommonPrefix .= $char;
             } else {
                 break;
@@ -728,13 +733,13 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function longestCommonSuffix($otherStr)
     {
         $encoding = $this->encoding;
-        $maxLength = min($this->length(), mb_strlen($otherStr, $encoding));
+        $maxLength = min($this->length(), \mb_strlen($otherStr, $encoding));
 
         $longestCommonSuffix = '';
         for ($i = 1; $i <= $maxLength; $i++) {
-            $char = mb_substr($this->str, -$i, 1, $encoding);
+            $char = \mb_substr($this->str, -$i, 1, $encoding);
 
-            if ($char == mb_substr($otherStr, -$i, 1, $encoding)) {
+            if ($char == \mb_substr($otherStr, -$i, 1, $encoding)) {
                 $longestCommonSuffix = $char . $longestCommonSuffix;
             } else {
                 break;
@@ -758,7 +763,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $encoding = $this->encoding;
         $stringy = static::create($this->str, $encoding);
         $strLength = $stringy->length();
-        $otherLength = mb_strlen($otherStr, $encoding);
+        $otherLength = \mb_strlen($otherStr, $encoding);
 
         // Return if either string is empty
         if ($strLength == 0 || $otherLength == 0) {
@@ -773,8 +778,8 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
 
         for ($i = 1; $i <= $strLength; $i++) {
             for ($j = 1; $j <= $otherLength; $j++) {
-                $strChar = mb_substr($stringy->str, $i - 1, 1, $encoding);
-                $otherChar = mb_substr($otherStr, $j - 1, 1, $encoding);
+                $strChar = \mb_substr($stringy->str, $i - 1, 1, $encoding);
+                $otherChar = \mb_substr($otherStr, $j - 1, 1, $encoding);
 
                 if ($strChar == $otherChar) {
                     $table[$i][$j] = $table[$i - 1][$j - 1] + 1;
@@ -788,7 +793,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             }
         }
 
-        $stringy->str = mb_substr($stringy->str, $end - $len, $len, $encoding);
+        $stringy->str = \mb_substr($stringy->str, $end - $len, $len, $encoding);
 
         return $stringy;
     }
@@ -800,11 +805,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function lowerCaseFirst()
     {
-        $first = mb_substr($this->str, 0, 1, $this->encoding);
-        $rest = mb_substr($this->str, 1, $this->length() - 1,
+        $first = \mb_substr($this->str, 0, 1, $this->encoding);
+        $rest = \mb_substr($this->str, 1, $this->length() - 1,
             $this->encoding);
 
-        $str = mb_strtolower($first, $this->encoding) . $rest;
+        $str = \mb_strtolower($first, $this->encoding) . $rest;
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -846,10 +851,10 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $length = $this->length();
 
         if (($offset >= 0 && $length <= $offset) || $length < abs($offset)) {
-            throw new \OutOfBoundsException('No character exists at the index');
+            throw new OutOfBoundsException('No character exists at the index');
         }
 
-        return mb_substr($this->str, $offset, 1, $this->encoding);
+        return \mb_substr($this->str, $offset, 1, $this->encoding);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -863,7 +868,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
     {
         // Stringy is immutable, cannot directly set char
-        throw new \Exception('Stringy object is immutable, cannot modify char');
+        throw new Exception('Stringy object is immutable, cannot modify char');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -876,7 +881,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function offsetUnset($offset)
     {
         // Don't allow directly modifying the string
-        throw new \Exception('Stringy object is immutable, cannot unset char');
+        throw new Exception('Stringy object is immutable, cannot unset char');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -896,7 +901,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function pad($length, $padStr = ' ', $padType = 'right')
     {
         if (!in_array($padType, array('left', 'right', 'both'))) {
-            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Pad expects $padType ' .
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Pad expects $padType ' .
                 "to be one of 'left', 'right' or 'both'");
         }
 
@@ -977,11 +982,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function regexReplace($pattern, $replacement, $options = 'msr')
     {
-        $regexEncoding = mb_regex_encoding();
-        mb_regex_encoding($this->encoding);
+        $regexEncoding = $this->regexEncoding();
+        $this->regexEncoding($this->encoding);
 
-        $str = mb_ereg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $this->str, $options);
-        mb_regex_encoding($regexEncoding);
+        $str = $this->eregReplace($pattern, $replacement, $this->str, $options);
+        $this->regexEncoding($regexEncoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -997,7 +1002,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $stringy = static::create($this->str, $this->encoding);
 
         if ($stringy->startsWith($substring)) {
-            $substringLength = mb_strlen($substring, $stringy->encoding);
+            $substringLength = \mb_strlen($substring, $stringy->encoding);
             return $stringy->substr($substringLength);
         }
 
@@ -1015,7 +1020,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $stringy = static::create($this->str, $this->encoding);
 
         if ($stringy->endsWith($substring)) {
-            $substringLength = mb_strlen($substring, $stringy->encoding);
+            $substringLength = \mb_strlen($substring, $stringy->encoding);
             return $stringy->substr(0, $stringy->length() - $substringLength);
         }
 
@@ -1059,7 +1064,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
 
         // Loop from last index of string to first
         for ($i = $strLength - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
-            $reversed .= mb_substr($this->str, $i, 1, $this->encoding);
+            $reversed .= \mb_substr($this->str, $i, 1, $this->encoding);
         }
 
         return static::create($reversed, $this->encoding);
@@ -1084,16 +1089,16 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
 
         // Need to further trim the string so we can append the substring
         $encoding = $stringy->encoding;
-        $substringLength = mb_strlen($substring, $encoding);
+        $substringLength = \mb_strlen($substring, $encoding);
         $length = $length - $substringLength;
 
-        $truncated = mb_substr($stringy->str, 0, $length, $encoding);
+        $truncated = \mb_substr($stringy->str, 0, $length, $encoding);
 
         // If the last word was truncated
         if (mb_strpos($stringy->str, ' ', $length - 1, $encoding) != $length) {
             // Find pos of the last occurrence of a space, get up to that
-            $lastPos = mb_strrpos($truncated, ' ', 0, $encoding);
-            $truncated = mb_substr($truncated, 0, $lastPos, $encoding);
+            $lastPos = \mb_strrpos($truncated, ' ', 0, $encoding);
+            $truncated = \mb_substr($truncated, 0, $lastPos, $encoding);
         }
 
         $stringy->str = $truncated . $substring;
@@ -1114,7 +1119,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
 
         $shuffledStr = '';
         foreach ($indexes as $i) {
-            $shuffledStr .= mb_substr($this->str, $i, 1, $this->encoding);
+            $shuffledStr .= \mb_substr($this->str, $i, 1, $this->encoding);
         }
 
         return static::create($shuffledStr, $this->encoding);
@@ -1153,13 +1158,13 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function startsWith($substring, $caseSensitive = true)
     {
-        $substringLength = mb_strlen($substring, $this->encoding);
-        $startOfStr = mb_substr($this->str, 0, $substringLength,
+        $substringLength = \mb_strlen($substring, $this->encoding);
+        $startOfStr = \mb_substr($this->str, 0, $substringLength,
             $this->encoding);
 
         if (!$caseSensitive) {
-            $substring = mb_strtolower($substring, $this->encoding);
-            $startOfStr = mb_strtolower($startOfStr, $this->encoding);
+            $substring = \mb_strtolower($substring, $this->encoding);
+            $startOfStr = \mb_strtolower($startOfStr, $this->encoding);
         }
 
         return (string) $substring === $startOfStr;
@@ -1187,7 +1192,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             $length = $end - $start;
         }
 
-        $str = mb_substr($this->str, $start, $length, $this->encoding);
+        $str = \mb_substr($this->str, $start, $length, $this->encoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -1208,19 +1213,30 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         }
 
         // mb_split errors when supplied an empty pattern in < PHP 5.4.13
-        // and current versions of HHVM (3.8 and below)
+        // and HHVM < 3.8
         if ($pattern === '') {
             return array(static::create($this->str, $this->encoding));
         }
 
-        $regexEncoding = mb_regex_encoding();
-        mb_regex_encoding($this->encoding);
+        $regexEncoding = $this->regexEncoding();
+        $this->regexEncoding($this->encoding);
 
         // mb_split returns the remaining unsplit string in the last index when
         // supplying a limit
         $limit = ($limit > 0) ? $limit += 1 : -1;
-        $array = mb_split($pattern, $this->str, $limit);
-        mb_regex_encoding($regexEncoding);
+
+        static $functionExists;
+        if ($functionExists === null) {
+            $functionExists = function_exists('\mb_split');
+        }
+
+        if ($functionExists) {
+            $array = \mb_split($pattern, $this->str, $limit);
+        } else if ($this->supportsEncoding()) {
+            $array = \preg_split("/$pattern/", $this->str, $limit);
+        }
+
+        $this->regexEncoding($regexEncoding);
 
         if ($limit > 0 && count($array) === $limit) {
             array_pop($array);
@@ -1245,7 +1261,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     public function substr($start, $length = null)
     {
         $length = $length === null ? $this->length() : $length;
-        $str = mb_substr($this->str, $start, $length, $this->encoding);
+        $str = \mb_substr($this->str, $start, $length, $this->encoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -1277,11 +1293,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         $stringy->str = preg_replace_callback(
             '/[\S]/u',
             function ($match) use ($encoding) {
-                if ($match[0] == mb_strtoupper($match[0], $encoding)) {
-                    return mb_strtolower($match[0], $encoding);
-                } else {
-                    return mb_strtoupper($match[0], $encoding);
+                if ($match[0] == \mb_strtoupper($match[0], $encoding)) {
+                    return \mb_strtolower($match[0], $encoding);
                 }
+
+                return \mb_strtoupper($match[0], $encoding);
             },
             $stringy->str
         );
@@ -1331,10 +1347,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             function ($match) use ($encoding, $ignore) {
                 if ($ignore && in_array($match[0], $ignore)) {
                     return $match[0];
-                } else {
-                    $stringy = new Stringy($match[0], $encoding);
-                    return (string) $stringy->toLowerCase()->upperCaseFirst();
                 }
+
+                $stringy = new Stringy($match[0], $encoding);
+
+                return (string) $stringy->toLowerCase()->upperCaseFirst();
             },
             $stringy->str
         );
@@ -1395,9 +1412,9 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             return $map[$key];
         } elseif (is_numeric($this->str)) {
             return (intval($this->str) > 0);
-        } else {
-            return (bool) $this->regexReplace('[[:space:]]', '')->str;
         }
+
+        return (bool) $this->regexReplace('[[:space:]]', '')->str;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1408,7 +1425,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function toLowerCase()
     {
-        $str = mb_strtolower($this->str, $this->encoding);
+        $str = \mb_strtolower($this->str, $this->encoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -1451,7 +1468,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function toTitleCase()
     {
-        $str = mb_convert_case($this->str, MB_CASE_TITLE, $this->encoding);
+        $str = \mb_convert_case($this->str, \MB_CASE_TITLE, $this->encoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -1464,7 +1481,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function toUpperCase()
     {
-        $str = mb_strtoupper($this->str, $this->encoding);
+        $str = \mb_strtoupper($this->str, $this->encoding);
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -1531,10 +1548,10 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         }
 
         // Need to further trim the string so we can append the substring
-        $substringLength = mb_strlen($substring, $stringy->encoding);
+        $substringLength = \mb_strlen($substring, $stringy->encoding);
         $length = $length - $substringLength;
 
-        $truncated = mb_substr($stringy->str, 0, $length, $stringy->encoding);
+        $truncated = \mb_substr($stringy->str, 0, $length, $stringy->encoding);
         $stringy->str = $truncated . $substring;
 
         return $stringy;
@@ -1572,11 +1589,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     public function upperCaseFirst()
     {
-        $first = mb_substr($this->str, 0, 1, $this->encoding);
-        $rest = mb_substr($this->str, 1, $this->length() - 1,
+        $first = \mb_substr($this->str, 0, 1, $this->encoding);
+        $rest = \mb_substr($this->str, 1, $this->length() - 1,
             $this->encoding);
 
-        $str = mb_strtoupper($first, $this->encoding) . $rest;
+        $str = \mb_strtoupper($first, $this->encoding) . $rest;
 
         return static::create($str, $this->encoding);
     }
@@ -1592,22 +1609,22 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
         if (isset($charsArray)) return $charsArray;
 
         return $charsArray = array(
-            '0'    => array('°', '₀'),
-            '1'    => array('¹', '₁'),
-            '2'    => array('²', '₂'),
-            '3'    => array('³', '₃'),
-            '4'    => array('⁴', '₄'),
-            '5'    => array('⁵', '₅'),
-            '6'    => array('⁶', '₆'),
-            '7'    => array('⁷', '₇'),
-            '8'    => array('⁸', '₈'),
-            '9'    => array('⁹', '₉'),
+            '0'    => array('°', '₀', '۰'),
+            '1'    => array('¹', '₁', '۱'),
+            '2'    => array('²', '₂', '۲'),
+            '3'    => array('³', '₃', '۳'),
+            '4'    => array('⁴', '₄', '۴', '٤'),
+            '5'    => array('⁵', '₅', '۵', '٥'),
+            '6'    => array('⁶', '₆', '۶', '٦'),
+            '7'    => array('⁷', '₇', '۷'),
+            '8'    => array('⁸', '₈', '۸'),
+            '9'    => array('⁹', '₉', '۹'),
             'a'    => array('à', 'á', 'ả', 'ã', 'ạ', 'ă', 'ắ', 'ằ', 'ẳ', 'ẵ',
                             'ặ', 'â', 'ấ', 'ầ', 'ẩ', 'ẫ', 'ậ', 'ā', 'ą', 'å',
                             'α', 'ά', 'ἀ', 'ἁ', 'ἂ', 'ἃ', 'ἄ', 'ἅ', 'ἆ', 'ἇ',
                             'ᾀ', 'ᾁ', 'ᾂ', 'ᾃ', 'ᾄ', 'ᾅ', 'ᾆ', 'ᾇ', 'ὰ', 'ά',
                             'ᾰ', 'ᾱ', 'ᾲ', 'ᾳ', 'ᾴ', 'ᾶ', 'ᾷ', 'а', 'أ', 'အ',
-                            'ာ', 'ါ', 'ǻ', 'ǎ', 'ª', 'ა', 'अ'),
+                            'ာ', 'ါ', 'ǻ', 'ǎ', 'ª', 'ა', 'अ', 'ا'),
             'b'    => array('б', 'β', 'Ъ', 'Ь', 'ب', 'ဗ', 'ბ'),
             'c'    => array('ç', 'ć', 'č', 'ĉ', 'ċ'),
             'd'    => array('ď', 'ð', 'đ', 'ƌ', 'ȡ', 'ɖ', 'ɗ', 'ᵭ', 'ᶁ', 'ᶑ',
@@ -1615,17 +1632,18 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             'e'    => array('é', 'è', 'ẻ', 'ẽ', 'ẹ', 'ê', 'ế', 'ề', 'ể', 'ễ',
                             'ệ', 'ë', 'ē', 'ę', 'ě', 'ĕ', 'ė', 'ε', 'έ', 'ἐ',
                             'ἑ', 'ἒ', 'ἓ', 'ἔ', 'ἕ', 'ὲ', 'έ', 'е', 'ё', 'э',
-                            'є', 'ə', 'ဧ', 'ေ', 'ဲ', 'ე', 'ए'),
+                            'є', 'ə', 'ဧ', 'ေ', 'ဲ', 'ე', 'ए', 'إ', 'ئ'),
             'f'    => array('ф', 'φ', 'ف', 'ƒ', 'ფ'),
-            'g'    => array('ĝ', 'ğ', 'ġ', 'ģ', 'г', 'ґ', 'γ', 'ج', 'ဂ', 'გ'),
+            'g'    => array('ĝ', 'ğ', 'ġ', 'ģ', 'г', 'ґ', 'γ', 'ဂ', 'გ', 'گ'),
             'h'    => array('ĥ', 'ħ', 'η', 'ή', 'ح', 'ه', 'ဟ', 'ှ', 'ჰ'),
             'i'    => array('í', 'ì', 'ỉ', 'ĩ', 'ị', 'î', 'ï', 'ī', 'ĭ', 'į',
                             'ı', 'ι', 'ί', 'ϊ', 'ΐ', 'ἰ', 'ἱ', 'ἲ', 'ἳ', 'ἴ',
                             'ἵ', 'ἶ', 'ἷ', 'ὶ', 'ί', 'ῐ', 'ῑ', 'ῒ', 'ΐ', 'ῖ',
                             'ῗ', 'і', 'ї', 'и', 'ဣ', 'ိ', 'ီ', 'ည်', 'ǐ', 'ი',
-                            'इ'),
-            'j'    => array('ĵ', 'ј', 'Ј', 'ჯ'),
-            'k'    => array('ķ', 'ĸ', 'к', 'κ', 'Ķ', 'ق', 'ك', 'က', 'კ', 'ქ'),
+                            'इ', 'ی'),
+            'j'    => array('ĵ', 'ј', 'Ј', 'ჯ', 'ج'),
+            'k'    => array('ķ', 'ĸ', 'к', 'κ', 'Ķ', 'ق', 'ك', 'က', 'კ', 'ქ',
+                            'ک'),
             'l'    => array('ł', 'ľ', 'ĺ', 'ļ', 'ŀ', 'л', 'λ', 'ل', 'လ', 'ლ'),
             'm'    => array('м', 'μ', 'م', 'မ', 'მ'),
             'n'    => array('ñ', 'ń', 'ň', 'ņ', 'ʼn', 'ŋ', 'ν', 'н', 'ن', 'န',
@@ -1634,7 +1652,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
                             'ộ', 'ơ', 'ớ', 'ờ', 'ở', 'ỡ', 'ợ', 'ø', 'ō', 'ő',
                             'ŏ', 'ο', 'ὀ', 'ὁ', 'ὂ', 'ὃ', 'ὄ', 'ὅ', 'ὸ', 'ό',
                             'о', 'و', 'θ', 'ို', 'ǒ', 'ǿ', 'º', 'ო', 'ओ'),
-            'p'    => array('п', 'π', 'ပ', 'პ'),
+            'p'    => array('п', 'π', 'ပ', 'პ', 'پ'),
             'q'    => array('ყ'),
             'r'    => array('ŕ', 'ř', 'ŗ', 'р', 'ρ', 'ر', 'რ'),
             's'    => array('ś', 'š', 'ş', 'с', 'σ', 'ș', 'ς', 'س', 'ص', 'စ',
@@ -1650,11 +1668,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             'y'    => array('ý', 'ỳ', 'ỷ', 'ỹ', 'ỵ', 'ÿ', 'ŷ', 'й', 'ы', 'υ',
                             'ϋ', 'ύ', 'ΰ', 'ي', 'ယ'),
             'z'    => array('ź', 'ž', 'ż', 'з', 'ζ', 'ز', 'ဇ', 'ზ'),
-            'aa'   => array('ع', 'आ'),
+            'aa'   => array('ع', 'आ', 'آ'),
             'ae'   => array('ä', 'æ', 'ǽ'),
             'ai'   => array('ऐ'),
             'at'   => array('@'),
-            'ch'   => array('ч', 'ჩ', 'ჭ'),
+            'ch'   => array('ч', 'ჩ', 'ჭ', 'چ'),
             'dj'   => array('ђ', 'đ'),
             'dz'   => array('џ', 'ძ'),
             'ei'   => array('ऍ'),
@@ -1664,11 +1682,11 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             'kh'   => array('х', 'خ', 'ხ'),
             'lj'   => array('љ'),
             'nj'   => array('њ'),
-            'oe'   => array('ö', 'œ'),
+            'oe'   => array('ö', 'œ', 'ؤ'),
             'oi'   => array('ऑ'),
             'oii'  => array('ऒ'),
             'ps'   => array('ψ'),
-            'sh'   => array('ш', 'შ'),
+            'sh'   => array('ш', 'შ', 'ش'),
             'shch' => array('щ'),
             'ss'   => array('ß'),
             'sx'   => array('ŝ'),
@@ -1678,7 +1696,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             'uu'   => array('ऊ'),
             'ya'   => array('я'),
             'yu'   => array('ю'),
-            'zh'   => array('ж', 'ჟ'),
+            'zh'   => array('ж', 'ჟ', 'ژ'),
             '(c)'  => array('©'),
             'A'    => array('Á', 'À', 'Ả', 'Ã', 'Ạ', 'Ă', 'Ắ', 'Ằ', 'Ẳ', 'Ẵ',
                             'Ặ', 'Â', 'Ấ', 'Ầ', 'Ẩ', 'Ẫ', 'Ậ', 'Å', 'Ā', 'Ą',
@@ -1761,7 +1779,7 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
     private function applyPadding($left = 0, $right = 0, $padStr = ' ')
     {
         $stringy = static::create($this->str, $this->encoding);
-        $length = mb_strlen($padStr, $stringy->encoding);
+        $length = \mb_strlen($padStr, $stringy->encoding);
 
         $strLength = $stringy->length();
         $paddedLength = $strLength + $left + $right;
@@ -1770,9 +1788,9 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
             return $stringy;
         }
 
-        $leftPadding = mb_substr(str_repeat($padStr, ceil($left / $length)), 0,
+        $leftPadding = \mb_substr(str_repeat($padStr, ceil($left / $length)), 0,
             $left, $stringy->encoding);
-        $rightPadding = mb_substr(str_repeat($padStr, ceil($right / $length)),
+        $rightPadding = \mb_substr(str_repeat($padStr, ceil($right / $length)),
             0, $right, $stringy->encoding);
 
         $stringy->str = $leftPadding . $stringy->str . $rightPadding;
@@ -1788,12 +1806,61 @@ class Stringy implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess
      */
     private function matchesPattern($pattern)
     {
-        $regexEncoding = mb_regex_encoding();
-        mb_regex_encoding($this->encoding);
+        $regexEncoding = $this->regexEncoding();
+        $this->regexEncoding($this->encoding);
 
-        $match = mb_ereg_match($pattern, $this->str);
-        mb_regex_encoding($regexEncoding);
+        $match = \mb_ereg_match($pattern, $this->str);
+        $this->regexEncoding($regexEncoding);
 
         return $match;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for mb_ereg_replace with a fallback to preg_replace if the
+     * mbstring module is not installed.
+     */
+    private function eregReplace($pattern, $replacement, $string, $option = 'msr')
+    {
+        static $functionExists;
+        if ($functionExists === null) {
+            $functionExists = function_exists('\mb_split');
+        }
+
+        if ($functionExists) {
+            return \mb_ereg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string, $option);
+        } else if ($this->supportsEncoding()) {
+            $option = str_replace('r', '', $option);
+            return \preg_replace("/$pattern/u$option", $replacement, $string);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for mb_regex_encoding which default to a noop if the mbstring
+     * module is not installed.
+     */
+    private function regexEncoding()
+    {
+        static $functionExists;
+
+        if ($functionExists === null) {
+            $functionExists = function_exists('\mb_regex_encoding');
+        }
+
+        if ($functionExists) {
+            $args = func_get_args();
+            return call_user_func_array('\mb_regex_encoding', $args);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function supportsEncoding()
+    {
+        $supported = array('UTF-8' => true, 'ASCII' => true);
+
+        if (isset($supported[$this->encoding])) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            throw new \RuntimeExpception('Stringy method requires the ' .
+                'mbstring module for encodings other than ASCII and UTF-8');
+        }
+    }
 }

tests/CreateTest.php

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-require __DIR__ . '/../src/Create.php';
-
 use function Stringy\create as s;
 
 class CreateTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

tests/StaticStringyTest.php

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-require __DIR__ . '/../src/StaticStringy.php';
-
 use Stringy\StaticStringy as S;
 
 class StaticStringyTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

tests/StringyTest.php

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-require __DIR__ . '/../src/Stringy.php';
-
 use Stringy\Stringy as S;
 
 class StringyTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
@@ -2374,6 +2372,7 @@ class StringyTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
             array('foo', 'bar', '[[:alpha:]]{3}', 'foo'),
             array('', '', '', '', 'msr', 'UTF-8'),
             array('bàř', 'fòô ', 'f[òô]+\s', 'bàř', 'msr', 'UTF-8'),
+            array('fòô', 'fò', '(ò)', '\\1ô', 'msr', 'UTF-8'),
             array('fòô', 'bàř', '[[:alpha:]]{3}', 'fòô', 'msr', 'UTF-8')
         );
     }