Cachet/docs/setup/installation.md
2018-07-10 15:34:34 +08:00

5.9 KiB

Install Cachet

This guide will detail how to install Cachet on your server.

Download the source code with Git

Check out the latest version! The tags below are examples of what will be shown. You should always run git checkout on the latest tag.

$ cd /var/www # Or wherever you chose to install web applications to
$ git clone https://github.com/CachetHQ/Cachet.git
$ cd Cachet
$ git tag -l

v2.3.1
v2.3.10
v2.3.11
v2.3.12
v2.3.13
v2.3.14

git checkout v2.3.14

Editing the configuration file

By default Cachet comes with a .env.example file. You'll need to copy this file to .env regardless of what environment you're working on.

On Windows you can use copy .env.example .env if you can't do it using the explorer.

It's now just a case of editing this new .env file and setting the values of your setup.

Environment Configuration Notice Any values with spaces in them should be contained within double quotes.

The .env file set environment variables that will be used by the application.

SQLite hosts If you're using SQLite then your .env file should not contain a DB_HOST key. You'll also need to touch ./database/database.sqlite and give it the required permissions.

Installing Composer

Cachet uses dependencies, so it's required to have Composer installed. Composer can be installed following the official guide

Installing dependencies

composer install --no-dev -o

If you are installing Cachet as a contributor, you can forget the --no-dev option.

Tip for Windows users If you're stuck at the Composer stage, you can run composer install --no-dev -o --no-scripts which usually fixes any issues on Windows servers.

Using the install command

Cachet comes with an installation command that will:

  • Run migrations
  • Run seeders (of which there are none)
php artisan app:install

Never change the APP_KEY after installation on production environment. This will result in all of your encrypted/hashed data being lost.

Getting a 500 - Internal Server Error? If you get a 500 error when visiting your status page, you may need to run chmod -R 777 storage/ for it to work or rm -rf bootstrap/cache/*

You can also try to give permissions to cache chmod -R 777 bootstrap/

Running Cachet on Apache

Required Apache Modules You need to enable mod_rewrite for Apache. On Debian-based systems you can do this by

sudo a2enmod rewrite

Once Cachet is setup, the Apache installation is as simple as creating a new Virtual Host entry in the httpd-vhosts.conf file.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName cachet.dev
    # Or whatever you want to use
    ServerAlias cachet.dev
    # Make this the same as ServerName
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/Cachet/public"
    <Directory "/var/www/Cachet/public">
        Require all granted
        # Used by Apache 2.4
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Restart Apache by running the following:

sudo service apache2 restart

If you also need HTTPS on apache you will need to get the ssl mod installed and the default ssl conf file enabled. See DigitalOcean's documentation.

Running Cachet on nginx

  • You'll need to install php5-fpm - DigitalOcean has a nice LEMP installation tutorial
  • Generate your SSL key+certificate
  • Create a new vhost such as /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cachet.conf:
# Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for php
upstream php {
    server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.socket;
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

server {
    server_name  cachet.mycompany.com; # Or whatever you want to use
    listen 80 default;
    rewrite ^(.*) https://cachet.mycompany.com$1 permanent;
}

# HTTPS server

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name cachet.mycompany.com;

    root /var/vhost/cachet.mycompany.com/public;
    index index.php;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/crt/cachet.mycompany.com.crt; # Or wherever your crt is
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/key/cachet.mycompany.com.key; # Or wherever your key is
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    # Best practice as at March 2014
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA";
    ssl_buffer_size 1400; # 1400 bytes, within MTU - because we generally have small responses. Could increase to 4k, but default 16k is too big

    location / {
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
        try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_keep_conn on;
                add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
    }
}

Start php5-fpm and nginx and you're done!