Release PHP-Parser 4.19.4

Looks like I pulled this in by accident when backporting a change
from the master branch.

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+root = true
+
+[*.y]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/.github         export-ignore
+/doc             export-ignore
+/grammar         export-ignore
+/test            export-ignore
+/test_old        export-ignore
+.editorconfig    export-ignore
+.gitattributes   export-ignore
+.gitignore       export-ignore
+CHANGELOG.md     export-ignore
+phpunit.xml.dist export-ignore
+UPGRADE-*.md     export-ignore

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# https://help.github.com/en/categories/automating-your-workflow-with-github-actions
+name: Main
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  tests_71:
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    name: "PHP 7.1 Unit Tests"
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
+      - name: "Install PHP"
+        uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
+        with:
+          coverage: "xdebug"
+          php-version: "7.1"
+          tools: composer:v2
+      - name: "Install dependencies"
+        run: |
+          composer require php-coveralls/php-coveralls:^2.2 --dev --no-update
+          composer update --no-progress --prefer-dist
+      - name: "Tests"
+        run: "php vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-clover build/logs/clover.xml"
+      - name: Coveralls
+        env:
+          COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: "php vendor/bin/php-coveralls"
+        if: ${{ success() }}
+  tests:
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    name: "PHP ${{ matrix.php-version }} Unit Tests"
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        php-version:
+          - "7.2"
+          - "7.3"
+          - "7.4"
+          - "8.0"
+          - "8.1"
+          - "8.2"
+          - "8.3"
+          - "8.4"
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
+      - name: "Install PHP"
+        uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
+        with:
+          coverage: "none"
+          php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
+          ini-file: "development"
+          tools: composer:v2
+      - name: "Install dependencies"
+        run: "composer update --no-progress --prefer-dist ${{ matrix.flags }}"
+      - name: "PHPUnit"
+        run: "php vendor/bin/phpunit"
+  test_old_73_80:
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    name: "PHP 7.3 Code on PHP 8.0 Integration Tests"
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
+      - name: "Install PHP"
+        uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
+        with:
+          coverage: "none"
+          php-version: "8.0"
+          ini-file: "development"
+          tools: composer:v2
+      - name: "Install PHP 8 dependencies"
+        run: "composer update --no-progress --prefer-dist"
+      - name: "Tests"
+        run: "test_old/run-php-src.sh 7.3.21"
+  test_old_80_71:
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    name: "PHP 8.1 Code on PHP 7.1 Integration Tests"
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
+      - name: "Install PHP"
+        uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
+        with:
+          coverage: "none"
+          php-version: "7.1"
+          tools: composer:v2
+      - name: "Install PHP 8 dependencies"
+        run: "composer update --no-progress --prefer-dist"
+      - name: "Tests"
+        run: "test_old/run-php-src.sh 8.1.6"

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+vendor/
+composer.lock
+grammar/kmyacc.exe
+grammar/y.output
+.phpunit.result.cache

.travis.yml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-language: php
-
-php:
-  - 5.3
-  - 5.4
-  - 5.5
-  - hhvm
-
-matrix:
-  allow_failures:
-    - php: hhvm
-  fast_finish: true

LICENSE

@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011 by Nikita Popov.
+BSD 3-Clause License
 
-Some rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2011, Nikita Popov
+All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-met:
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
-    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 
-    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
-      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
-      with the distribution.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
-    * The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or
-      promote products derived from this software without specific
-      prior written permission.
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+   this software without specific prior written permission.
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

README.md

@@ -1,81 +1,225 @@
 PHP Parser
 ==========
 
-This is a PHP 5.6 (and older) parser written in PHP. It's purpose is to simplify static code analysis and
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/nikic/PHP-Parser/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/nikic/PHP-Parser?branch=master)
+
+This is a PHP 5.2 to PHP 8.2 parser written in PHP. Its purpose is to simplify static code analysis and
 manipulation.
 
-[**Documentation for version 0.9.x**][doc_0_9] (stable; for running on PHP 5.2).
+[**Documentation for version 4.x**][doc_4_x] (stable; for running on PHP >= 7.1; for parsing PHP 5.2 to PHP 8.2).
 
-[**Documentation for version 1.0.x**][doc_master] (beta; for running on PHP >= 5.3).
+[Documentation for version 3.x][doc_3_x] (unsupported; for running on PHP >= 5.5; for parsing PHP 5.2 to PHP 7.2).
 
-***Note: This project is experimental, so the API is subject to change.***
+Features
+--------
 
-In a Nutshell
--------------
+The main features provided by this library are:
 
-Basically, the parser does nothing more than turn some PHP code into an abstract syntax tree. ("nothing
-more" is kind of sarcastic here as PHP has a ... uhm, let's just say "not nice" ... grammar, which makes
-parsing PHP very hard.)
+ * Parsing PHP 5, PHP 7, and PHP 8 code into an abstract syntax tree (AST).
+   * Invalid code can be parsed into a partial AST.
+   * The AST contains accurate location information.
+ * Dumping the AST in human-readable form.
+ * Converting an AST back to PHP code.
+   * Experimental: Formatting can be preserved for partially changed ASTs.
+ * Infrastructure to traverse and modify ASTs.
+ * Resolution of namespaced names.
+ * Evaluation of constant expressions.
+ * Builders to simplify AST construction for code generation.
+ * Converting an AST into JSON and back.
 
-For example, if you stick this code in the parser:
+Quick Start
+-----------
+
+Install the library using [composer](https://getcomposer.org):
+
+    php composer.phar require nikic/php-parser
+
+Parse some PHP code into an AST and dump the result in human-readable form:
 
 ```php
 <?php
-echo 'Hi', 'World';
-hello\world('foo', 'bar' . 'baz');
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\NodeDumper;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+
+$code = <<<'CODE'
+<?php
+
+function test($foo)
+{
+    var_dump($foo);
+}
+CODE;
+
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+try {
+    $ast = $parser->parse($code);
+} catch (Error $error) {
+    echo "Parse error: {$error->getMessage()}\n";
+    return;
+}
+
+$dumper = new NodeDumper;
+echo $dumper->dump($ast) . "\n";
 ```
 
-You'll get a syntax tree looking roughly like this:
+This dumps an AST looking something like this:
 
 ```
 array(
-    0: Stmt_Echo(
-        exprs: array(
-            0: Scalar_String(
-                value: Hi
-            )
-            1: Scalar_String(
-                value: World
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: Identifier(
+            name: test
+        )
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: foo
+                )
+                default: null
             )
         )
-    )
-    1: Expr_FuncCall(
-        name: Name(
-            parts: array(
-                0: hello
-                1: world
-            )
-        )
-        args: array(
-            0: Arg(
-                value: Scalar_String(
-                    value: foo
-                )
-                byRef: false
-            )
-            1: Arg(
-                value: Expr_Concat(
-                    left: Scalar_String(
-                        value: bar
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Expression(
+                expr: Expr_FuncCall(
+                    name: Name(
+                        parts: array(
+                            0: var_dump
+                        )
                     )
-                    right: Scalar_String(
-                        value: baz
+                    args: array(
+                        0: Arg(
+                            value: Expr_Variable(
+                                name: foo
+                            )
+                            byRef: false
+                            unpack: false
+                        )
                     )
                 )
-                byRef: false
             )
         )
     )
 )
 ```
 
-You can then work with this syntax tree, for example to statically analyze the code (e.g. to find
-programming errors or security issues).
+Let's traverse the AST and perform some kind of modification. For example, drop all function bodies:
 
-Additionally, you can convert a syntax tree back to PHP code. This allows you to do code preprocessing
-(like automatedly porting code to older PHP versions).
+```php
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_;
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
 
-So, that's it, in a nutshell. You can find everything else in the [docs][doc_master].
+$traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor(new class extends NodeVisitorAbstract {
+    public function enterNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Function_) {
+            // Clean out the function body
+            $node->stmts = [];
+        }
+    }
+});
 
- [doc_0_9]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/0.9/doc
- [doc_master]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/master/doc
+$ast = $traverser->traverse($ast);
+echo $dumper->dump($ast) . "\n";
+```
+
+This gives us an AST where the `Function_::$stmts` are empty:
+
+```
+array(
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: Identifier(
+            name: test
+        )
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: foo
+                )
+                default: null
+            )
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+        )
+    )
+)
+```
+
+Finally, we can convert the new AST back to PHP code:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($ast);
+```
+
+This gives us our original code, minus the `var_dump()` call inside the function:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+function test($foo)
+{
+}
+```
+
+For a more comprehensive introduction, see the documentation.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+ 1. [Introduction](doc/0_Introduction.markdown)
+ 2. [Usage of basic components](doc/2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown)
+
+Component documentation:
+
+ * [Walking the AST](doc/component/Walking_the_AST.markdown)
+   * Node visitors
+   * Modifying the AST from a visitor
+   * Short-circuiting traversals
+   * Interleaved visitors
+   * Simple node finding API
+   * Parent and sibling references
+ * [Name resolution](doc/component/Name_resolution.markdown)
+   * Name resolver options
+   * Name resolution context
+ * [Pretty printing](doc/component/Pretty_printing.markdown)
+   * Converting AST back to PHP code
+   * Customizing formatting
+   * Formatting-preserving code transformations
+ * [AST builders](doc/component/AST_builders.markdown)
+   * Fluent builders for AST nodes
+ * [Lexer](doc/component/Lexer.markdown)
+   * Lexer options
+   * Token and file positions for nodes
+   * Custom attributes
+ * [Error handling](doc/component/Error_handling.markdown)
+   * Column information for errors
+   * Error recovery (parsing of syntactically incorrect code)
+ * [Constant expression evaluation](doc/component/Constant_expression_evaluation.markdown)
+   * Evaluating constant/property/etc initializers
+   * Handling errors and unsupported expressions
+ * [JSON representation](doc/component/JSON_representation.markdown)
+   * JSON encoding and decoding of ASTs
+ * [Performance](doc/component/Performance.markdown)
+   * Disabling Xdebug
+   * Reusing objects
+   * Garbage collection impact
+ * [Frequently asked questions](doc/component/FAQ.markdown)
+   * Parent and sibling references
+
+ [doc_3_x]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/3.x/doc
+ [doc_4_x]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/4.x/doc

UPGRADE-1.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 0.9 to 1.0
+====================================
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 5.3 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2 source code, while
+running on a newer version.
+
+### Move to namespaced names
+
+The library has been moved to use namespaces with the `PhpParser` vendor prefix. However, the old names using
+underscores are still available as aliases, as such most code should continue running on the new version without
+further changes.
+
+Old (still works, but discouraged):
+
+```php
+$parser = new \PHPParser_Parser(new \PHPParser_Lexer_Emulative);
+$prettyPrinter = new \PHPParser_PrettyPrinter_Default;
+```
+
+New:
+
+```php
+$parser = new \PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
+$prettyPrinter = new \PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+```
+
+Note that the `PHPParser` prefix was changed to `PhpParser`. While PHP class names are technically case-insensitive,
+the autoloader will not be able to load `PHPParser\Parser` or other case variants.
+
+Due to conflicts with reserved keywords, some class names now end with an underscore, e.g. `PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Class`
+is now `PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_`. (But as usual, the old name is still available.)
+
+### Changes to `Node::getType()`
+
+The `Node::getType()` method continues to return names using underscores instead of namespace separators and also does
+not contain the trailing underscore that may be present in the class name. As such its output will not change in many
+cases.
+
+However, some node classes have been moved to a different namespace or renamed, which will result in a different
+`Node::getType()` output:
+
+```
+Expr_AssignBitwiseAnd => Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseAnd
+Expr_AssignBitwiseOr  => Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseOr
+Expr_AssignBitwiseXor => Expr_AssignOp_BitwiseXor
+Expr_AssignConcat     => Expr_AssignOp_Concat
+Expr_AssignDiv        => Expr_AssignOp_Div
+Expr_AssignMinus      => Expr_AssignOp_Minus
+Expr_AssignMod        => Expr_AssignOp_Mod
+Expr_AssignMul        => Expr_AssignOp_Mul
+Expr_AssignPlus       => Expr_AssignOp_Plus
+Expr_AssignShiftLeft  => Expr_AssignOp_ShiftLeft
+Expr_AssignShiftRight => Expr_AssignOp_ShiftRight
+
+Expr_BitwiseAnd       => Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseAnd
+Expr_BitwiseOr        => Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseOr
+Expr_BitwiseXor       => Expr_BinaryOp_BitwiseXor
+Expr_BooleanAnd       => Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanAnd
+Expr_BooleanOr        => Expr_BinaryOp_BooleanOr
+Expr_Concat           => Expr_BinaryOp_Concat
+Expr_Div              => Expr_BinaryOp_Div
+Expr_Equal            => Expr_BinaryOp_Equal
+Expr_Greater          => Expr_BinaryOp_Greater
+Expr_GreaterOrEqual   => Expr_BinaryOp_GreaterOrEqual
+Expr_Identical        => Expr_BinaryOp_Identical
+Expr_LogicalAnd       => Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalAnd
+Expr_LogicalOr        => Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalOr
+Expr_LogicalXor       => Expr_BinaryOp_LogicalXor
+Expr_Minus            => Expr_BinaryOp_Minus
+Expr_Mod              => Expr_BinaryOp_Mod
+Expr_Mul              => Expr_BinaryOp_Mul
+Expr_NotEqual         => Expr_BinaryOp_NotEqual
+Expr_NotIdentical     => Expr_BinaryOp_NotIdentical
+Expr_Plus             => Expr_BinaryOp_Plus
+Expr_ShiftLeft        => Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftLeft
+Expr_ShiftRight       => Expr_BinaryOp_ShiftRight
+Expr_Smaller          => Expr_BinaryOp_Smaller
+Expr_SmallerOrEqual   => Expr_BinaryOp_SmallerOrEqual
+
+Scalar_ClassConst     => Scalar_MagicConst_Class
+Scalar_DirConst       => Scalar_MagicConst_Dir
+Scalar_FileConst      => Scalar_MagicConst_File
+Scalar_FuncConst      => Scalar_MagicConst_Function
+Scalar_LineConst      => Scalar_MagicConst_Line
+Scalar_MethodConst    => Scalar_MagicConst_Method
+Scalar_NSConst        => Scalar_MagicConst_Namespace
+Scalar_TraitConst     => Scalar_MagicConst_Trait
+```
+
+These changes may affect custom pretty printers and code comparing the return value of `Node::getType()` to specific
+strings.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+  * The classes `Template` and `TemplateLoader` have been removed. You should use some other [code generation][code_gen]
+    project built on top of PHP-Parser instead.
+
+  * The `PrettyPrinterAbstract::pStmts()` method now emits a leading newline if the statement list is not empty.
+    Custom pretty printers should remove the explicit newline before `pStmts()` calls.
+
+    Old:
+
+    ```php
+    public function pStmt_Trait(PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Trait $node) {
+        return 'trait ' . $node->name
+             . "\n" . '{' . "\n" . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+    ```
+
+    New:
+
+    ```php
+    public function pStmt_Trait(Stmt\Trait_ $node) {
+        return 'trait ' . $node->name
+             . "\n" . '{' . $this->pStmts($node->stmts) . "\n" . '}';
+    }
+    ```
+
+  [code_gen]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/wiki/Projects-using-the-PHP-Parser#code-generation

UPGRADE-2.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 1.x to 2.0
+====================================
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 5.4 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2 and
+PHP 5.3 source code, while running on a newer version.
+
+### Creating a parser instance
+
+Parser instances should now be created through the `ParserFactory`. Old direct instantiation code
+will not work, because the parser class was renamed.
+
+Old:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\Parser, PhpParser\Lexer;
+$parser = new Parser(new Lexer\Emulative);
+```
+
+New:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+```
+
+The first argument to `ParserFactory` determines how different PHP versions are handled. The
+possible values are:
+
+ * `ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7`: Try to parse code as PHP 7. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 5.
+ * `ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP5`: Try to parse code as PHP 5. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 7.
+ * `ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7`: Parse code as PHP 7.
+ * `ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP5`: Parse code as PHP 5.
+
+For most practical purposes the difference between `PREFER_PHP7` and `PREFER_PHP5` is mainly whether
+a scalar type hint like `string` will be stored as `'string'` (PHP 7) or as `new Name('string')`
+(PHP 5).
+
+To use a custom lexer, pass it as the second argument to the `create()` method:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+$lexer = new MyLexer;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7, $lexer);
+```
+
+### Rename of the `PhpParser\Parser` class
+
+`PhpParser\Parser` is now an interface, which is implemented by `Parser\Php5`, `Parser\Php7` and
+`Parser\Multiple`. Parser tokens are now defined in `Parser\Tokens`. If you use the `ParserFactory`
+described above to create your parser instance, these changes should have no further impact on you.
+
+### Removal of legacy aliases
+
+All legacy aliases for classes have been removed. This includes the old non-namespaced `PHPParser_`
+classes, as well as the classes that had to be renamed for PHP 7 support.
+
+### Deprecations
+
+The `set()`, `setFirst()`, `append()` and `prepend()` methods of the `Node\Name` class have been
+deprecated. Instead `Name::concat()` and `Name->slice()` should be used.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+* The `NodeTraverser` no longer clones nodes by default. If you want to restore the old behavior,
+  pass `true` to the constructor.
+* The legacy node format has been removed. If you use custom nodes, they are now expected to
+  implement a `getSubNodeNames()` method.
+* The default value for `Scalar` node constructors was removed. This means that something like
+  `new LNumber()` should be replaced by `new LNumber(0)`.
+* String parts of encapsed strings are now represented using `Scalar\EncapsStringPart` nodes, while
+  previously raw strings were used. This affects the `parts` child of `Scalar\Encaps` and
+  `Expr\ShellExec`.

UPGRADE-3.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 2.x to 3.0
+====================================
+
+The backwards-incompatible changes in this release may be summarized as follows:
+
+ * The specific details of the node representation have changed in some cases, primarily to
+   accommodate new PHP 7.1 features.
+ * There have been significant changes to the error recovery implementation. This may affect you,
+   if you used the error recovery mode or have a custom lexer implementation.
+ * A number of deprecated methods were removed.
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 5.5 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2,
+5.3 and 5.4 source code, while running on a newer version.
+
+### Changes to the node structure
+
+The following changes are likely to require code changes if the respective nodes are used:
+
+ * The `List` subnode `vars` has been renamed to `items` and now contains `ArrayItem`s instead of
+   plain variables.
+ * The `Catch` subnode `type` has been renamed to `types` and is now an array of `Name`s.
+ * The `TryCatch` subnode `finallyStmts` has been replaced with a `finally` subnode that holds an
+   explicit `Finally` node.
+ * The `type` subnode on `Class`, `ClassMethod` and `Property` has been renamed to `flags`. The
+   `type` subnode has retained for backwards compatibility and is populated to the same value as
+   `flags`. However, writes to `type` will not update `flags` and use of `type` is discouraged.
+
+The following changes are unlikely to require code changes:
+
+ * The `ClassConst` constructor changed to accept an additional `flags` subnode.
+ * The `Trait` constructor now has the same form as the `Class` and `Interface` constructors: It
+   takes an array of subnodes. Unlike classes/interfaces, traits can only have a `stmts` subnode.
+ * The `Array` subnode `items` may now contain `null` elements (due to destructuring).
+ * `void` and `iterable` types are now stored as strings if the PHP 7 parser is used. Previously
+   these would have been represented as `Name` instances.
+
+### Changes to error recovery mode
+
+Previously, error recovery mode was enabled by setting the `throwOnError` option to `false` when
+creating the parser, while collected errors were retrieved using the `getErrors()` method:
+
+```php
+$lexer = ...;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactor::ONLY_PHP7, $lexer, [
+    'throwOnError' => true,
+]);
+
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+$errors = $parser->getErrors();
+if ($errors) {
+    handleErrors($errors);
+}
+processAst($stmts);
+```
+
+Both the `throwOnError` option and the `getErrors()` method have been removed in PHP-Parser 3.0.
+Instead an instance of `ErrorHandler\Collecting` should be passed to the `parse()` method:
+
+```php
+$lexer = ...;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactor::ONLY_PHP7, $lexer);
+
+$errorHandler = new ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+if ($errorHandler->hasErrors()) {
+    handleErrors($errorHandler->getErrors());
+}
+processAst($stmts);
+```
+
+#### Multiple parser fallback in error recovery mode
+
+As a result of this change, if a `Multiple` parser is used (e.g. through the `ParserFactory` using
+`PREFER_PHP7` or `PREFER_PHP5`), it will now return the result of the first *non-throwing* parse. As
+parsing never throws in error recovery mode, the result from the first parser will always be
+returned.
+
+The PHP 7 parser is a superset of the PHP 5 parser, with the exceptions that `=& new` and
+`global $$foo->bar` are not supported (other differences are in representation only). The PHP 7
+parser will be able to recover from the error in both cases. For this reason, this change will
+likely pass unnoticed if you do not specifically test for this syntax.
+
+It is possible to restore the precise previous behavior with the following code:
+
+```php
+$lexer = ...;
+$parser7 = new Parser\Php7($lexer);
+$parser5 = new Parser\Php5($lexer);
+
+$errors7 = new ErrorHandler\Collecting();
+$stmts7 = $parser7->parse($code, $errors7);
+if ($errors7->hasErrors()) {
+    $errors5 = new ErrorHandler\Collecting();
+    $stmts5 = $parser5->parse($code, $errors5);
+    if (!$errors5->hasErrors()) {
+        // If PHP 7 parse has errors but PHP 5 parse has no errors, use PHP 5 result
+        return [$stmts5, $errors5];
+    }
+}
+// If PHP 7 succeeds or both fail use PHP 7 result
+return [$stmts7, $errors7];
+```
+
+#### Error handling in the lexer
+
+In order to support recovery from lexer errors, the signature of the `startLexing()` method changed
+to optionally accept an `ErrorHandler`:
+
+```php
+// OLD
+public function startLexing($code);
+// NEW
+public function startLexing($code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null);
+```
+
+If you use a custom lexer with overridden `startLexing()` method, it needs to be changed to accept
+the extra parameter. The value should be passed on to the parent method.
+
+#### Error checks in node constructors
+
+The constructors of certain nodes used to contain additional checks for semantic errors, such as
+creating a try block without either catch or finally. These checks have been moved from the node
+constructors into the parser. This allows recovery from such errors, as well as representing the
+resulting (invalid) AST.
+
+This means that certain error conditions are no longer checked for manually constructed nodes.
+
+### Removed methods, arguments, options
+
+The following methods, arguments or options have been removed:
+
+ * `Comment::setLine()`, `Comment::setText()`: Create new `Comment` instances instead.
+ * `Name::set()`, `Name::setFirst()`, `Name::setLast()`, `Name::append()`, `Name::prepend()`:
+    Use `Name::concat()` in combination with `Name::slice()` instead.
+ * `Error::getRawLine()`, `Error::setRawLine()`. Use `Error::getStartLine()` and
+   `Error::setStartLine()` instead.
+ * `Parser::getErrors()`. Use `ErrorHandler\Collecting` instead.
+ * `$separator` argument of `Name::toString()`. Use `strtr()` instead, if you really need it.
+ * `$cloneNodes` argument of `NodeTraverser::__construct()`. Explicitly clone nodes in the visitor
+   instead.
+ * `throwOnError` parser option. Use `ErrorHandler\Collecting` instead.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+ * The `NameResolver` will now resolve unqualified function and constant names in the global
+   namespace into fully qualified names. For example `foo()` in the global namespace resolves to
+   `\foo()`. For names where no static resolution is possible, a `namespacedName` attribute is
+   added now, containing the namespaced variant of the name.
+ * All methods on `PrettyPrinter\Standard` are now protected. Previously most of them were public.
+   The pretty printer should only be invoked using the `prettyPrint()`, `prettyPrintFile()` and
+   `prettyPrintExpr()` methods.
+ * The node dumper now prints numeric values that act as enums/flags in a string representation.
+   If node dumper results are used in tests, updates may be needed to account for this.
+ * The constants on `NameTraverserInterface` have been moved into the `NameTraverser` class.
+ * The emulative lexer now directly postprocesses tokens, instead of using `~__EMU__~` sequences.
+   This changes the protected API of the emulative lexer.
+ * The `Name::slice()` method now returns `null` for empty slices, previously `new Name([])` was
+   used. `Name::concat()` now also supports concatenation with `null`.

UPGRADE-4.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Upgrading from PHP-Parser 3.x to 4.0
+====================================
+
+### PHP version requirements
+
+PHP-Parser now requires PHP 7.0 or newer to run. It is however still possible to *parse* PHP 5.2-5.6
+source code, while running on a newer version.
+
+HHVM is no longer actively supported.
+
+### Changes to the node structure
+
+* Many subnodes that previously held simple strings now store `Identifier` nodes instead (or
+  `VarLikeIdentifier` nodes if they have form `$ident`). The constructors of the affected nodes will
+  automatically convert strings to `Identifier`s and `Identifier`s implement `__toString()`. As such
+  some code continues to work without changes, but anything using `is_string()`, type-strict
+  comparisons or strict-mode may require adjustment. The following is an exhaustive list of all
+  affected subnodes:
+
+   * `Const_::$name`
+   * `NullableType::$type` (for simple types)
+   * `Param::$type` (for simple types)
+   * `Expr\ClassConstFetch::$name`
+   * `Expr\Closure::$returnType` (for simple types)
+   * `Expr\MethodCall::$name`
+   * `Expr\PropertyFetch::$name`
+   * `Expr\StaticCall::$name`
+   * `Expr\StaticPropertyFetch::$name` (uses `VarLikeIdentifier`)
+   * `Stmt\Class_::$name`
+   * `Stmt\ClassMethod::$name`
+   * `Stmt\ClassMethod::$returnType` (for simple types)
+   * `Stmt\Function_::$name`
+   * `Stmt\Function_::$returnType` (for simple types)
+   * `Stmt\Goto_::$name`
+   * `Stmt\Interface_::$name`
+   * `Stmt\Label::$name`
+   * `Stmt\PropertyProperty::$name` (uses `VarLikeIdentifier`)
+   * `Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias::$method`
+   * `Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias::$newName`
+   * `Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence::$method`
+   * `Stmt\Trait_::$name`
+   * `Stmt\UseUse::$alias`
+
+* Expression statements (`expr;`) are now represented using a `Stmt\Expression` node. Previously
+  these statements were directly represented as their constituent expression.
+* The `name` subnode of `Param` has been renamed to `var` and now contains a `Variable` rather than
+  a plain string.
+* The `name` subnode of `StaticVar` has been renamed to `var` and now contains a `Variable` rather
+  than a plain string.
+* The `var` subnode of `ClosureUse` now contains a `Variable` rather than a plain string.
+* The `var` subnode of `Catch_` now contains a `Variable` rather than a plain string.
+* The `alias` subnode of `UseUse` is now `null` if no explicit alias is given. As such,
+  `use Foo\Bar` and `use Foo\Bar as Bar` are now represented differently. The `getAlias()` method
+  can be used to get the effective alias, even if it is not explicitly given.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+* The indentation handling in the pretty printer has been changed (this is only relevant if you
+  extend the pretty printer). Previously indentation was automatic, and parts were excluded using
+  `pNoindent()`. Now no-indent is the default and newlines that require indentation should use
+  `$this->nl`.
+
+### Removed functionality
+
+* Removed `type` subnode on `Class_`, `ClassMethod` and `Property` nodes. Use `flags` instead.
+* The `ClassConst::isStatic()` method has been removed. Constants cannot have a static modifier.
+* The `NodeTraverser` no longer accepts `false` as a return value from a `leaveNode()` method.
+  `NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE` should be returned instead.
+* The `Node::setLine()` method has been removed. If you really need to, you can use `setAttribute()`
+  instead.
+* The misspelled `Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFER_MASK` constant has been dropped in favor of
+  `Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK`.
+* The XML serializer has been removed. As such, the classes `Serializer\XML`, and
+  `Unserializer\XML`, as well as the interfaces `Serializer` and `Unserializer` no longer exist.
+* The `BuilderAbstract` class has been removed. It's functionality is moved into `BuilderHelpers`.
+  However, this is an internal class and should not be used directly.
+* The `Autoloader` class has been removed in favor of relying on the Composer autoloader.

bin/php-parse

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+foreach ([__DIR__ . '/../../../autoload.php', __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'] as $file) {
+    if (file_exists($file)) {
+        require $file;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+ini_set('xdebug.max_nesting_level', 3000);
+
+// Disable Xdebug var_dump() output truncation
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_children', -1);
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_data', -1);
+ini_set('xdebug.var_display_max_depth', -1);
+
+list($operations, $files, $attributes) = parseArgs($argv);
+
+/* Dump nodes by default */
+if (empty($operations)) {
+    $operations[] = 'dump';
+}
+
+if (empty($files)) {
+    showHelp("Must specify at least one file.");
+}
+
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative(['usedAttributes' => [
+    'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos', 'comments'
+]]);
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(
+    PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7,
+    $lexer
+);
+$dumper = new PhpParser\NodeDumper([
+    'dumpComments' => true,
+    'dumpPositions' => $attributes['with-positions'],
+]);
+$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+
+$traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor(new PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver);
+
+foreach ($files as $file) {
+    if (strpos($file, '<?php') === 0) {
+        $code = $file;
+        fwrite(STDERR, "====> Code $code\n");
+    } else {
+        if (!file_exists($file)) {
+            fwrite(STDERR, "File $file does not exist.\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        $code = file_get_contents($file);
+        fwrite(STDERR, "====> File $file:\n");
+    }
+
+    if ($attributes['with-recovery']) {
+        $errorHandler = new PhpParser\ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+        $stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+        foreach ($errorHandler->getErrors() as $error) {
+            $message = formatErrorMessage($error, $code, $attributes['with-column-info']);
+            fwrite(STDERR, $message . "\n");
+        }
+        if (null === $stmts) {
+            continue;
+        }
+    } else {
+        try {
+            $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+        } catch (PhpParser\Error $error) {
+            $message = formatErrorMessage($error, $code, $attributes['with-column-info']);
+            fwrite(STDERR, $message . "\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    foreach ($operations as $operation) {
+        if ('dump' === $operation) {
+            fwrite(STDERR, "==> Node dump:\n");
+            echo $dumper->dump($stmts, $code), "\n";
+        } elseif ('pretty-print' === $operation) {
+            fwrite(STDERR, "==> Pretty print:\n");
+            echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts), "\n";
+        } elseif ('json-dump' === $operation) {
+            fwrite(STDERR, "==> JSON dump:\n");
+            echo json_encode($stmts, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), "\n";
+        } elseif ('var-dump' === $operation) {
+            fwrite(STDERR, "==> var_dump():\n");
+            var_dump($stmts);
+        } elseif ('resolve-names' === $operation) {
+            fwrite(STDERR, "==> Resolved names.\n");
+            $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function formatErrorMessage(PhpParser\Error $e, $code, $withColumnInfo) {
+    if ($withColumnInfo && $e->hasColumnInfo()) {
+        return $e->getMessageWithColumnInfo($code);
+    } else {
+        return $e->getMessage();
+    }
+}
+
+function showHelp($error = '') {
+    if ($error) {
+        fwrite(STDERR, $error . "\n\n");
+    }
+    fwrite($error ? STDERR : STDOUT, <<<OUTPUT
+Usage: php-parse [operations] file1.php [file2.php ...]
+   or: php-parse [operations] "<?php code"
+Turn PHP source code into an abstract syntax tree.
+
+Operations is a list of the following options (--dump by default):
+
+    -d, --dump              Dump nodes using NodeDumper
+    -p, --pretty-print      Pretty print file using PrettyPrinter\Standard
+    -j, --json-dump         Print json_encode() result
+        --var-dump          var_dump() nodes (for exact structure)
+    -N, --resolve-names     Resolve names using NodeVisitor\NameResolver
+    -c, --with-column-info  Show column-numbers for errors (if available)
+    -P, --with-positions    Show positions in node dumps
+    -r, --with-recovery     Use parsing with error recovery
+    -h, --help              Display this page
+
+Example:
+    php-parse -d -p -N -d file.php
+
+    Dumps nodes, pretty prints them, then resolves names and dumps them again.
+
+
+OUTPUT
+    );
+    exit($error ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+function parseArgs($args) {
+    $operations = [];
+    $files = [];
+    $attributes = [
+        'with-column-info' => false,
+        'with-positions' => false,
+        'with-recovery' => false,
+    ];
+
+    array_shift($args);
+    $parseOptions = true;
+    foreach ($args as $arg) {
+        if (!$parseOptions) {
+            $files[] = $arg;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        switch ($arg) {
+            case '--dump':
+            case '-d':
+                $operations[] = 'dump';
+                break;
+            case '--pretty-print':
+            case '-p':
+                $operations[] = 'pretty-print';
+                break;
+            case '--json-dump':
+            case '-j':
+                $operations[] = 'json-dump';
+                break;
+            case '--var-dump':
+                $operations[] = 'var-dump';
+                break;
+            case '--resolve-names':
+            case '-N';
+                $operations[] = 'resolve-names';
+                break;
+            case '--with-column-info':
+            case '-c';
+                $attributes['with-column-info'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--with-positions':
+            case '-P':
+                $attributes['with-positions'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--with-recovery':
+            case '-r':
+                $attributes['with-recovery'] = true;
+                break;
+            case '--help':
+            case '-h';
+                showHelp();
+                break;
+            case '--':
+                $parseOptions = false;
+                break;
+            default:
+                if ($arg[0] === '-') {
+                    showHelp("Invalid operation $arg.");
+                } else {
+                    $files[] = $arg;
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return [$operations, $files, $attributes];
+}

composer.json

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 {
     "name": "nikic/php-parser",
-    "description": "A PHP parser written in PHP",
-    "keywords": ["php", "parser"],
     "type": "library",
+    "description": "A PHP parser written in PHP",
+    "keywords": [
+        "php",
+        "parser"
+    ],
     "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
     "authors": [
         {
@@ -10,15 +13,29 @@
         }
     ],
     "require": {
-        "php": ">=5.3",
+        "php": ">=7.1",
         "ext-tokenizer": "*"
     },
-    "autoload": {
-        "files": ["lib/bootstrap.php"]
+    "require-dev": {
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.0 || ^8.0 || ^9.0",
+        "ircmaxell/php-yacc": "^0.0.7"
     },
     "extra": {
         "branch-alias": {
-            "dev-master": "1.0-dev"
+            "dev-master": "4.9-dev"
         }
-    }
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "PhpParser\\": "lib/PhpParser"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "PhpParser\\": "test/PhpParser/"
+        }
+    },
+    "bin": [
+        "bin/php-parse"
+    ]
 }

doc/0_Introduction.markdown

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 Introduction
 ============
 
-This project is a PHP 5.5 (and older) parser **written in PHP itself**.
+This project is a PHP 5.2 to PHP 8.0 parser **written in PHP itself**.
 
 What is this for?
 -----------------
 
-A parser is useful for [static analysis][0] and manipulation of code and basically any other
+A parser is useful for [static analysis][0], manipulation of code and basically any other
 application dealing with code programmatically. A parser constructs an [Abstract Syntax Tree][1]
 (AST) of the code and thus allows dealing with it in an abstract and robust way.
 
-There are other ways of dealing with source code. One that PHP supports natively is using the
+There are other ways of processing source code. One that PHP supports natively is using the
 token stream generated by [`token_get_all`][2]. The token stream is much more low level than
 the AST and thus has different applications: It allows to also analyze the exact formatting of
 a file. On the other hand the token stream is much harder to deal with for more complex analysis.
-For example an AST abstracts away the fact that in PHP variables can be written as `$foo`, but also
+For example, an AST abstracts away the fact that, in PHP, variables can be written as `$foo`, but also
 as `$$bar`, `${'foobar'}` or even `${!${''}=barfoo()}`. You don't have to worry about recognizing
 all the different syntaxes from a stream of tokens.
 
-Another questions is: Why would I want to have a PHP parser *written in PHP*? Well, PHP might not be
+Another question is: Why would I want to have a PHP parser *written in PHP*? Well, PHP might not be
 a language especially suited for fast parsing, but processing the AST is much easier in PHP than it
 would be in other, faster languages like C. Furthermore the people most probably wanting to do
 programmatic PHP code analysis are incidentally PHP developers, not C developers.
@@ -26,18 +26,21 @@ programmatic PHP code analysis are incidentally PHP developers, not C developers
 What can it parse?
 ------------------
 
-The parser uses a PHP 5.5 compliant grammar, which is backwards compatible with at least PHP 5.4, PHP 5.3
-and PHP 5.2 (and maybe older).
+The parser supports parsing PHP 5.2-8.0, with the following exceptions:
+
+ * Namespaced names containing whitespace (e.g. `Foo \ Bar` instead of `Foo\Bar`) are not supported.
+   These are illegal in PHP 8, but are legal in earlier version. However, PHP-Parser does not
+   support them for any version.
 
 As the parser is based on the tokens returned by `token_get_all` (which is only able to lex the PHP
-version it runs on), additionally a wrapper for emulating new tokens from 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 is provided. This
-allows to parse PHP 5.5 source code running on PHP 5.2, for example. This emulation is very hacky and not
-yet perfect, but it should work well on any sane code.
+version it runs on), additionally a wrapper for emulating tokens from newer versions is provided.
+This allows to parse PHP 7.4 source code running on PHP 7.1, for example. This emulation is somewhat
+hacky and not perfect, but it should work well on any sane code.
 
 What output does it produce?
 ----------------------------
 
-The parser produces an [Abstract Syntax Tree][1] (AST) also known as a node tree. How this looks like
+The parser produces an [Abstract Syntax Tree][1] (AST) also known as a node tree. How this looks
 can best be seen in an example. The program `<?php echo 'Hi', 'World';` will give you a node tree
 roughly looking like this:
 
@@ -56,8 +59,8 @@ array(
 )
 ```
 
-This matches the semantics the program had: An echo statement, which takes two strings as expressions,
-with the values `Hi` and `World!`.
+This matches the structure of the code: An echo statement, which takes two strings as expressions,
+with the values `Hi` and `World`.
 
 You can also see that the AST does not contain any whitespace information (but most comments are saved).
 So using it for formatting analysis is not possible.
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ Apart from the parser itself this package also bundles support for some other, r
  * Support for pretty printing, which is the act of converting an AST into PHP code. Please note
    that "pretty printing" does not imply that the output is especially pretty. It's just how it's
    called ;)
- * Support for serializing and unserializing the node tree to XML
+ * Support for serializing and unserializing the node tree to JSON
  * Support for dumping the node tree in a human readable form (see the section above for an
    example of how the output looks like)
  * Infrastructure for traversing and changing the AST (node traverser and node visitors)
@@ -78,4 +81,4 @@ Apart from the parser itself this package also bundles support for some other, r
 
  [0]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_program_analysis
  [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree
- [2]: http://php.net/token_get_all
+ [2]: http://php.net/token_get_all

doc/1_Installation.markdown

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-Installation
-============
-
-There are multiple ways to include the PHP parser into your project:
-
-Installing from the Zip- or Tarball
------------------------------------
-
-Download the latest version from [the download page][2], unpack it and move the files somewhere into your project.
-
-Installing via Composer
------------------------
-
-Create a `composer.json` file in your project root and use it to define your dependencies:
-
-    {
-        "require": {
-            "nikic/php-parser": "1.0.0-beta1"
-        }
-    }
-
-Then install Composer in your project (or [download the composer.phar][1] directly):
-
-    curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer | php
-
-And finally ask Composer to install the dependencies:
-
-    php composer.phar install
-
-Installing as a Git Submodule
------------------------------
-
-Run the following command to install the parser into the `vendor/PHP-Parser` folder:
-
-    git submodule add git://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser.git vendor/PHP-Parser
-
-
-
- [1]: http://getcomposer.org/composer.phar
- [2]: https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tags

doc/2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown

@@ -6,73 +6,136 @@ This document explains how to use the parser, the pretty printer and the node tr
 Bootstrapping
 -------------
 
-The library needs to register a class autoloader; this is done by including the
-`bootstrap.php` file:
+To bootstrap the library, include the autoloader generated by composer:
 
 ```php
-<?php
-require 'path/to/PHP-Parser/lib/bootstrap.php';
+require 'path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
 ```
 
 Additionally you may want to set the `xdebug.max_nesting_level` ini option to a higher value:
 
 ```php
-<?php
-ini_set('xdebug.max_nesting_level', 2000);
+ini_set('xdebug.max_nesting_level', 3000);
 ```
 
-This ensures that there will be no errors when traversing highly nested node trees.
+This ensures that there will be no errors when traversing highly nested node trees. However, it is
+preferable to disable Xdebug completely, as it can easily make this library more than five times
+slower.
 
 Parsing
 -------
 
-In order to parse some source code you first have to create a `PhpParser\Parser` object (which
-needs to be passed a `PhpParser\Lexer` instance) and then pass the code (including `<?php` opening
-tags) to the `parse` method. If a syntax error is encountered `PhpParser\Error` is thrown, so this
-exception should be `catch`ed.
+In order to parse code, you first have to create a parser instance:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+```
+
+The factory accepts a kind argument, that determines how different PHP versions are treated:
+
+Kind | Behavior
+-----|---------
+`ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7` | Try to parse code as PHP 7. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 5.
+`ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP5` | Try to parse code as PHP 5. If this fails, try to parse it as PHP 7.
+`ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7` | Parse code as PHP 7.
+`ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP5` | Parse code as PHP 5.
+
+Unless you have a strong reason to use something else, `PREFER_PHP7` is a reasonable default.
+
+The `create()` method optionally accepts a `Lexer` instance as the second argument. Some use cases
+that require customized lexers are discussed in the [lexer documentation](component/Lexer.markdown).
+
+Subsequently you can pass PHP code (including the opening `<?php` tag) to the `parse` method in order to
+create a syntax tree. If a syntax error is encountered, an `PhpParser\Error` exception will be thrown:
 
 ```php
 <?php
-$code = '<?php // some code';
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
 
-$parser = new PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer);
+$code = <<<'CODE'
+<?php
+function printLine($msg) {
+    echo $msg, "\n";
+}
+printLine('Hello World!!!');
+CODE;
+
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
 
 try {
     $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
-} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    // $stmts is an array of statement nodes
+} catch (Error $e) {
     echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
 }
 ```
 
-The `parse` method will return an array of statement nodes (`$stmts`).
+A parser instance can be reused to parse multiple files.
 
-### Emulative lexer
+Node dumping
+------------
 
-Instead of `PhpParser\Lexer` one can also use `PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative`. This class will emulate tokens
-of newer PHP versions and as such allow parsing PHP 5.5 on PHP 5.2, for example. So if you want to parse
-PHP code of newer versions than the one you are running, you should use the emulative lexer.
+To dump the abstract syntax tree in human readable form, a `NodeDumper` can be used:
 
-Node tree
----------
+```php
+<?php
+use PhpParser\NodeDumper;
 
-If you use the above code with `$code = "<?php echo 'Hi ', hi\\getTarget();"` the parser will
-generate a node tree looking like this:
+$nodeDumper = new NodeDumper;
+echo $nodeDumper->dump($stmts), "\n";
+```
+
+For the sample code from the previous section, this will produce the following output:
 
 ```
 array(
-    0: Stmt_Echo(
-        exprs: array(
-            0: Scalar_String(
-                value: Hi
+    0: Stmt_Function(
+        byRef: false
+        name: Identifier(
+            name: printLine
+        )
+        params: array(
+            0: Param(
+                type: null
+                byRef: false
+                variadic: false
+                var: Expr_Variable(
+                    name: msg
+                )
+                default: null
             )
-            1: Expr_FuncCall(
-                name: Name(
-                    parts: array(
-                        0: hi
-                        1: getTarget
+        )
+        returnType: null
+        stmts: array(
+            0: Stmt_Echo(
+                exprs: array(
+                    0: Expr_Variable(
+                        name: msg
+                    )
+                    1: Scalar_String(
+                        value:
+
                     )
                 )
-                args: array(
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    1: Stmt_Expression(
+        expr: Expr_FuncCall(
+            name: Name(
+                parts: array(
+                    0: printLine
+                )
+            )
+            args: array(
+                0: Arg(
+                    value: Scalar_String(
+                        value: Hello World!!!
+                    )
+                    byRef: false
+                    unpack: false
                 )
             )
         )
@@ -80,10 +143,30 @@ array(
 )
 ```
 
-Thus `$stmts` will contain an array with only one node, with this node being an instance of
-`PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Echo_`.
+You can also use the `php-parse` script to obtain such a node dump by calling it either with a file
+name or code string:
 
-As PHP is a large language there are approximately 140 different nodes. In order to make work
+```sh
+vendor/bin/php-parse file.php
+vendor/bin/php-parse "<?php foo();"
+```
+
+This can be very helpful if you want to quickly check how certain syntax is represented in the AST.
+
+Node tree structure
+-------------------
+
+Looking at the node dump above, you can see that `$stmts` for this example code is an array of two
+nodes, a `Stmt_Function` and a `Stmt_Expression`. The corresponding class names are:
+
+ * `Stmt_Function -> PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_`
+ * `Stmt_Expression -> PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Expression`
+
+The additional `_` at the end of the first class name is necessary, because `Function` is a
+reserved keyword. Many node class names in this library have a trailing `_` to avoid clashing with
+a keyword.
+
+As PHP is a large language there are approximately 140 different nodes. In order to make working
 with them easier they are grouped into three categories:
 
  * `PhpParser\Node\Stmt`s are statement nodes, i.e. language constructs that do not return
@@ -93,18 +176,19 @@ with them easier they are grouped into three categories:
    and thus can occur in other expressions. Examples of expressions are `$var`
    (`PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable`) and `func()` (`PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall`).
  * `PhpParser\Node\Scalar`s are nodes representing scalar values, like `'string'`
-   (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String`), `0` (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber`) or magic constants
+   (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_`), `0` (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber`) or magic constants
    like `__FILE__` (`PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\File`). All `PhpParser\Node\Scalar`s extend
    `PhpParser\Node\Expr`, as scalars are expressions, too.
  * There are some nodes not in either of these groups, for example names (`PhpParser\Node\Name`)
    and call arguments (`PhpParser\Node\Arg`).
 
-Some node class names have a trailing `_`. This is used whenever the class name would otherwise clash
-with a PHP keyword.
+The `Node\Stmt\Expression` node is somewhat confusing in that it contains both the terms "statement"
+and "expression". This node distinguishes `expr`, which is a `Node\Expr`, from `expr;`, which is
+an "expression statement" represented by `Node\Stmt\Expression` and containing `expr` as a sub-node.
 
 Every node has a (possibly zero) number of subnodes. You can access subnodes by writing
 `$node->subNodeName`. The `Stmt\Echo_` node has only one subnode `exprs`. So in order to access it
-in the above example you would write `$stmts[0]->exprs`. If you wanted to access name of the function
+in the above example you would write `$stmts[0]->exprs`. If you wanted to access the name of the function
 call, you would write `$stmts[0]->exprs[1]->name`.
 
 All nodes also define a `getType()` method that returns the node type. The type is the class name
@@ -128,11 +212,14 @@ information the formatting is done using a specified scheme. Currently there is
 namely `PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard`.
 
 ```php
-<?php
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+
 $code = "<?php echo 'Hi ', hi\\getTarget();";
 
-$parser        = new PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer);
-$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
 
 try {
     // parse
@@ -143,20 +230,20 @@ try {
           ->exprs     // sub expressions
           [0]         // the first of them (the string node)
           ->value     // it's value, i.e. 'Hi '
-          = 'Hallo '; // change to 'Hallo '
+          = 'Hello '; // change to 'Hello '
 
     // pretty print
-    $code = '<?php ' . $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+    $code = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
 
     echo $code;
-} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+} catch (Error $e) {
     echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
 }
 ```
 
 The above code will output:
 
-    <?php echo 'Hallo ', hi\getTarget();
+    echo 'Hello ', hi\getTarget();
 
 As you can see the source code was first parsed using `PhpParser\Parser->parse()`, then changed and then
 again converted to code using `PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard->prettyPrint()`.
@@ -164,6 +251,11 @@ again converted to code using `PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard->prettyPrint()`.
 The `prettyPrint()` method pretty prints a statements array. It is also possible to pretty print only a
 single expression using `prettyPrintExpr()`.
 
+The `prettyPrintFile()` method can be used to print an entire file. This will include the opening `<?php` tag
+and handle inline HTML as the first/last statement more gracefully.
+
+> Read more: [Pretty printing documentation](component/Pretty_printing.markdown)
+
 Node traversation
 -----------------
 
@@ -176,17 +268,20 @@ For this purpose the parser provides a component for traversing and visiting the
 structure of a program using this `PhpParser\NodeTraverser` looks like this:
 
 ```php
-<?php
-$code = "<?php // some code";
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
 
-$parser        = new PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer);
-$traverser     = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
-$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$parser        = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$traverser     = new NodeTraverser;
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
 
 // add your visitor
 $traverser->addVisitor(new MyNodeVisitor);
 
 try {
+    $code = file_get_contents($fileName);
+
     // parse
     $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
 
@@ -194,7 +289,7 @@ try {
     $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
 
     // pretty print
-    $code = '<?php ' . $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+    $code = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
 
     echo $code;
 } catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
@@ -202,14 +297,16 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
-A same node visitor for this code might look like this:
+The corresponding node visitor might look like this:
 
 ```php
-<?php
-class MyNodeVisitor extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+
+class MyNodeVisitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract
 {
-    public function leaveNode(PhpParser\Node $node) {
-        if ($node instanceof PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String) {
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Scalar\String_) {
             $node->value = 'foo';
         }
     }
@@ -218,38 +315,48 @@ class MyNodeVisitor extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
 
 The above node visitor would change all string literals in the program to `'foo'`.
 
-All visitors must implement the `PhpParser\NodeVisitor` interface, which defined the following four
+All visitors must implement the `PhpParser\NodeVisitor` interface, which defines the following four
 methods:
 
-    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes);
-    public function enterNode(PhpParser\Node $node);
-    public function leaveNode(PhpParser\Node $node);
-    public function afterTraverse(array $nodes);
+```php
+public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes);
+public function enterNode(\PhpParser\Node $node);
+public function leaveNode(\PhpParser\Node $node);
+public function afterTraverse(array $nodes);
+```
 
-The `beforeTraverse` method is called once before the traversal begins and is passed the nodes the
+The `beforeTraverse()` method is called once before the traversal begins and is passed the nodes the
 traverser was called with. This method can be used for resetting values before traversation or
 preparing the tree for traversal.
 
-The `afterTraverse` method is similar to the `beforeTraverse` method, with the only difference that
+The `afterTraverse()` method is similar to the `beforeTraverse()` method, with the only difference that
 it is called once after the traversal.
 
-The `enterNode` and `leaveNode` methods are called on every node, the former when it is entered,
+The `enterNode()` and `leaveNode()` methods are called on every node, the former when it is entered,
 i.e. before its subnodes are traversed, the latter when it is left.
 
 All four methods can either return the changed node or not return at all (i.e. `null`) in which
-case the current node is not changed. The `leaveNode` method can furthermore return two special
-values: If `false` is returned the current node will be removed from the parent array. If an `array`
-is returned the current node will be merged into the parent array at the offset of the current node.
-I.e. if in `array(A, B, C)` the node `B` should be replaced with `array(X, Y, Z)` the result will be
-`array(A, X, Y, Z, C)`.
+case the current node is not changed.
+
+The `enterNode()` method can additionally return the value `NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN`,
+which instructs the traverser to skip all children of the current node. To furthermore prevent subsequent
+visitors from visiting the current node, `NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CURRENT_AND_CHILDREN` can be used instead.
+
+The `leaveNode()` method can additionally return the value `NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE`, in which
+case the current node will be removed from the parent array. Furthermore it is possible to return
+an array of nodes, which will be merged into the parent array at the offset of the current node.
+I.e. if in `array(A, B, C)` the node `B` should be replaced with `array(X, Y, Z)` the result will
+be `array(A, X, Y, Z, C)`.
 
 Instead of manually implementing the `NodeVisitor` interface you can also extend the `NodeVisitorAbstract`
 class, which will define empty default implementations for all the above methods.
 
+> Read more: [Walking the AST](component/Walking_the_AST.markdown)
+
 The NameResolver node visitor
 -----------------------------
 
-One visitor is already bundled with the package: `PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver`. This visitor
+One visitor that is already bundled with the package is `PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver`. This visitor
 helps you work with namespaced code by trying to resolve most names to fully qualified ones.
 
 For example, consider the following code:
@@ -260,7 +367,7 @@ For example, consider the following code:
 In order to know that `B\C` really is `A\C` you would need to track aliases and namespaces yourself.
 The `NameResolver` takes care of that and resolves names as far as possible.
 
-After running it most names will be fully qualified. The only names that will stay unqualified are
+After running it, most names will be fully qualified. The only names that will stay unqualified are
 unqualified function and constant names. These are resolved at runtime and thus the visitor can't
 know which function they are referring to. In most cases this is a non-issue as the global functions
 are meant.
@@ -268,6 +375,8 @@ are meant.
 Also the `NameResolver` adds a `namespacedName` subnode to class, function and constant declarations
 that contains the namespaced name instead of only the shortname that is available via `name`.
 
+> Read more: [Name resolution documentation](component/Name_resolution.markdown)
+
 Example: Converting namespaced code to pseudo namespaces
 --------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -279,26 +388,29 @@ assume that no dynamic features are used.
 We start off with the following base code:
 
 ```php
-<?php
-const IN_DIR  = '/some/path';
-const OUT_DIR = '/some/other/path';
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
 
-// use the emulative lexer here, as we are running PHP 5.2 but want to parse PHP 5.3
-$parser        = new PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative);
-$traverser     = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
-$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$inDir  = '/some/path';
+$outDir = '/some/other/path';
 
-$traverser->addVisitor(new PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver); // we will need resolved names
-$traverser->addVisitor(new NodeVisitor\NamespaceConverter);     // our own node visitor
+$parser        = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$traverser     = new NodeTraverser;
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+
+$traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver); // we will need resolved names
+$traverser->addVisitor(new NamespaceConverter); // our own node visitor
 
 // iterate over all .php files in the directory
-$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(IN_DIR));
-$files = new RegexIterator($files, '/\.php$/');
+$files = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($inDir));
+$files = new \RegexIterator($files, '/\.php$/');
 
 foreach ($files as $file) {
     try {
         // read the file that should be converted
-        $code = file_get_contents($file);
+        $code = file_get_contents($file->getPathName());
 
         // parse
         $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
@@ -307,11 +419,11 @@ foreach ($files as $file) {
         $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
 
         // pretty print
-        $code = '<?php ' . $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
+        $code = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
 
         // write the converted file to the target directory
         file_put_contents(
-            substr_replace($file->getPathname(), OUT_DIR, 0, strlen(IN_DIR)),
+            substr_replace($file->getPathname(), $outDir, 0, strlen($inDir)),
             $code
         );
     } catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
@@ -320,48 +432,48 @@ foreach ($files as $file) {
 }
 ```
 
-Now lets start with the main code, the `NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter`. One thing it needs to do
+Now lets start with the main code, the `NodeVisitor\NamespaceConverter`. One thing it needs to do
 is convert `A\\B` style names to `A_B` style ones.
 
 ```php
-<?php
 use PhpParser\Node;
-class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+
+class NamespaceConverter extends \PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
 {
     public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
         if ($node instanceof Node\Name) {
-            return new Node\Name($node->toString('_'));
+            return new Node\Name(str_replace('\\', '_', $node->toString()));
         }
     }
 }
 ```
 
 The above code profits from the fact that the `NameResolver` already resolved all names as far as
-possible, so we don't need to do that. All the need to create a string with the name parts separated
-by underscores instead of backslashes. This is what `$node->toString('_')` does. (If you want to
+possible, so we don't need to do that. We only need to create a string with the name parts separated
+by underscores instead of backslashes. This is what `str_replace('\\', '_', $node->toString())` does. (If you want to
 create a name with backslashes either write `$node->toString()` or `(string) $node`.) Then we create
 a new name from the string and return it. Returning a new node replaces the old node.
 
 Another thing we need to do is change the class/function/const declarations. Currently they contain
-only the shortname (i.e. the last part of the name), but they need to contain the complete class
-name:
+only the shortname (i.e. the last part of the name), but they need to contain the complete name including
+the namespace prefix:
 
 ```php
-<?php
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+
+class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends \PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
 {
     public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
         if ($node instanceof Node\Name) {
-            return new Node\Name($node->toString('_'));
+            return new Node\Name(str_replace('\\', '_', $node->toString()));
         } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_
                   || $node instanceof Stmt\Interface_
                   || $node instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
-            $node->name = $node->namespacedName->toString('_');
+            $node->name = str_replace('\\', '_', $node->namespacedName->toString());
         } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Const_) {
             foreach ($node->consts as $const) {
-                $const->name = $const->namespacedName->toString('_');
+                $const->name = str_replace('\\', '_', $const->namespacedName->toString());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -373,31 +485,32 @@ There is not much more to it than converting the namespaced name to string with
 The last thing we need to do is remove the `namespace` and `use` statements:
 
 ```php
-<?php
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+
+class NodeVisitor_NamespaceConverter extends \PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract
 {
     public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
         if ($node instanceof Node\Name) {
-            return new Node\Name($node->toString('_'));
+            return new Node\Name(str_replace('\\', '_', $node->toString()));
         } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_
                   || $node instanceof Stmt\Interface_
                   || $node instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
-            $node->name = $node->namespacedName->toString('_');
+            $node->name = str_replace('\\', '_', $node->namespacedName->toString();
         } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Const_) {
             foreach ($node->consts as $const) {
-                $const->name = $const->namespacedName->toString('_');
+                $const->name = str_replace('\\', '_', $const->namespacedName->toString());
             }
         } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Namespace_) {
             // returning an array merges is into the parent array
             return $node->stmts;
         } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Use_) {
-            // returning false removed the node altogether
-            return false;
+            // remove use nodes altogether
+            return NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE;
         }
     }
 }
 ```
 
-That's all.
+That's all.

doc/3_Other_node_tree_representations.markdown

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-Other node tree representations
-===============================
-
-It is possible to convert the AST in several textual representations, which serve different uses.
-
-Simple serialization
---------------------
-
-It is possible to serialize the node tree using `serialize()` and also unserialize it using
-`unserialize()`. The output is not human readable and not easily processable from anything
-but PHP, but it is compact and generates fast. The main application thus is in caching.
-
-Human readable dumping
-----------------------
-
-Furthermore it is possible to dump nodes into a human readable form using the `dump` method of
-`PhpParser\NodeDumper`. This can be used for debugging.
-
-```php
-<?php
-$code = <<<'CODE'
-<?php
-    function printLine($msg) {
-        echo $msg, "\n";
-    }
-
-    printLine('Hallo World!!!');
-CODE;
-
-$parser     = new PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer);
-$nodeDumper = new PhpParser\NodeDumper;
-
-try {
-    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
-
-    echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($nodeDumper->dump($stmts)) . '</pre>';
-} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
-    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
-}
-```
-
-The above output will have an output looking roughly like this:
-
-```
-array(
-    0: Stmt_Function(
-        byRef: false
-        params: array(
-            0: Param(
-                name: msg
-                default: null
-                type: null
-                byRef: false
-            )
-        )
-        stmts: array(
-            0: Stmt_Echo(
-                exprs: array(
-                    0: Expr_Variable(
-                        name: msg
-                    )
-                    1: Scalar_String(
-                        value:
-
-                    )
-                )
-            )
-        )
-        name: printLine
-    )
-    1: Expr_FuncCall(
-        name: Name(
-            parts: array(
-                0: printLine
-            )
-        )
-        args: array(
-            0: Arg(
-                value: Scalar_String(
-                    value: Hallo World!!!
-                )
-                byRef: false
-            )
-        )
-    )
-)
-```
-
-Serialization to XML
---------------------
-
-It is also possible to serialize the node tree to XML using `PhpParser\Serializer\XML->serialize()`
-and to unserialize it using `PhpParser\Unserializer\XML->unserialize()`. This is useful for
-interfacing with other languages and applications or for doing transformation using XSLT.
-
-```php
-<?php
-$code = <<<'CODE'
-<?php
-    function printLine($msg) {
-        echo $msg, "\n";
-    }
-
-    printLine('Hallo World!!!');
-CODE;
-
-$parser     = new PhpParser\Parser(new PhpParser\Lexer);
-$serializer = new PhpParser\Serializer\XML;
-
-try {
-    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
-
-    echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($serializer->serialize($stmts)) . '</pre>';
-} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
-    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
-}
-```
-
-Produces:
-
-```xml
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<AST xmlns:node="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/node" xmlns:subNode="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/subNode" xmlns:scalar="http://nikic.github.com/PHPParser/XML/scalar">
- <scalar:array>
-  <node:Stmt_Function line="2">
-   <subNode:byRef>
-    <scalar:false/>
-   </subNode:byRef>
-   <subNode:params>
-    <scalar:array>
-     <node:Param line="2">
-      <subNode:name>
-       <scalar:string>msg</scalar:string>
-      </subNode:name>
-      <subNode:default>
-       <scalar:null/>
-      </subNode:default>
-      <subNode:type>
-       <scalar:null/>
-      </subNode:type>
-      <subNode:byRef>
-       <scalar:false/>
-      </subNode:byRef>
-     </node:Param>
-    </scalar:array>
-   </subNode:params>
-   <subNode:stmts>
-    <scalar:array>
-     <node:Stmt_Echo line="3">
-      <subNode:exprs>
-       <scalar:array>
-        <node:Expr_Variable line="3">
-         <subNode:name>
-          <scalar:string>msg</scalar:string>
-         </subNode:name>
-        </node:Expr_Variable>
-        <node:Scalar_String line="3">
-         <subNode:value>
-          <scalar:string>
-</scalar:string>
-         </subNode:value>
-        </node:Scalar_String>
-       </scalar:array>
-      </subNode:exprs>
-     </node:Stmt_Echo>
-    </scalar:array>
-   </subNode:stmts>
-   <subNode:name>
-    <scalar:string>printLine</scalar:string>
-   </subNode:name>
-  </node:Stmt_Function>
-  <node:Expr_FuncCall line="6">
-   <subNode:name>
-    <node:Name line="6">
-     <subNode:parts>
-      <scalar:array>
-       <scalar:string>printLine</scalar:string>
-      </scalar:array>
-     </subNode:parts>
-    </node:Name>
-   </subNode:name>
-   <subNode:args>
-    <scalar:array>
-     <node:Arg line="6">
-      <subNode:value>
-       <node:Scalar_String line="6">
-        <subNode:value>
-         <scalar:string>Hallo World!!!</scalar:string>
-        </subNode:value>
-       </node:Scalar_String>
-      </subNode:value>
-      <subNode:byRef>
-       <scalar:false/>
-      </subNode:byRef>
-     </node:Arg>
-    </scalar:array>
-   </subNode:args>
-  </node:Expr_FuncCall>
- </scalar:array>
-</AST>
-```

doc/4_Code_generation.markdown

@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-Code generation
-===============
-
-It is also possible to generate code using the parser, by first creating an Abstract Syntax Tree and then using the
-pretty printer to convert it to PHP code. To simplify code generation, the project comes with a set of builders for
-common structures as well as simple templating support. Both features are described in the following:
-
-Builders
---------
-
-The project provides builders for classes, interfaces, methods, functions, parameters and properties, which
-allow creating node trees with a fluid interface, instead of instantiating all nodes manually.
-
-Here is an example:
-
-```php
-<?php
-$factory = new PhpParser\BuilderFactory;
-$node = $factory->class('SomeClass')
-    ->extend('SomeOtherClass')
-    ->implement('A\Few', 'Interfaces')
-    ->makeAbstract() // ->makeFinal()
-
-    ->addStmt($factory->method('someMethod')
-        ->makeAbstract() // ->makeFinal()
-        ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setTypeHint('SomeClass'))
-    )
-
-    ->addStmt($factory->method('anotherMethod')
-        ->makeProtected() // ->makePublic() [default], ->makePrivate()
-        ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setDefault('test'))
-        // it is possible to add manually created nodes
-        ->addStmt(new PhpParser\Node\Expr\Print_(new PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable('someParam')))
-    )
-
-    // properties will be correctly reordered above the methods
-    ->addStmt($factory->property('someProperty')->makeProtected())
-    ->addStmt($factory->property('anotherProperty')->makePrivate()->setDefault(array(1, 2, 3)))
-
-    ->getNode()
-;
-
-$stmts = array($node);
-echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint($stmts);
-```
-
-This will produce the following output with the default pretty printer:
-
-```php
-<?php
-abstract class SomeClass extends SomeOtherClass implements A\Few, Interfaces
-{
-    protected $someProperty;
-    private $anotherProperty = array(1, 2, 3);
-    abstract function someMethod(SomeClass $someParam);
-    protected function anotherMethod($someParam = 'test')
-    {
-        print $someParam;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-Templates
----------
-
-> **DEPRECATED**: This feature is deprecated and will be removed in PHP-Parser 1.0.
-
-Additionally it is possible to generate code from reusable templates.
-
-As an example consider the following template, which defines a general getter/setter skeleton in terms of a property
-`__name__` and its `__type__`:
-
-```php
-<?php
-
-class GetterSetterTemplate
-{
-    /**
-     * @var __type__ The __name__
-     */
-    protected $__name__;
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the __name__.
-     *
-     * @return __type__ The __name__
-     */
-    public function get__Name__() {
-        return $this->__name__;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the __name__.
-     *
-     * @param __type__ $__name__ The new __name__
-     */
-    public function set__Name__($__name__) {
-        $this->__name__ = $__name__;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-Using this template we can easily create a class with multiple properties and their respective getters and setters:
-
-```php
-<?php
-
-// $templateString contains the above template
-$template = new PhpParser\Template($parser, $templateString);
-
-// We only have to specify the __name__ placeholder, as the
-// capitalized __Name__ placeholder is automatically created
-$properties = [
-    ['name' => 'title',     'type' => 'string'],
-    ['name' => 'body',      'type' => 'string'],
-    ['name' => 'author',    'type' => 'User'],
-    ['name' => 'timestamp', 'type' => 'DateTime'],
-];
-
-$class = $factory->class('BlogPost')->implement('Post');
-
-foreach ($properties as $propertyPlaceholders) {
-    $stmts = $template->getStmts($propertyPlaceholders);
-
-    $class->addStmts(
-        // $stmts contains all statements from the template. So [0] fetches the class statement
-        // and ->stmts retrieves the methods.
-        $stmts[0]->stmts
-    );
-}
-
-echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrint(array($class->getNode()));
-```
-
-The result would look roughly like this:
-
-```php
-<?php
-
-class BlogPost implements Post
-{
-    /**
-     * @var string The title
-     */
-    protected $title;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string The body
-     */
-    protected $body;
-
-    /**
-     * @var User The author
-     */
-    protected $author;
-
-    /**
-     * @var DateTime The timestamp
-     */
-    protected $timestamp;
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the title.
-     *
-     * @return string The title
-     */
-    public function getTitle()
-    {
-        return $this->title;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the title.
-     *
-     * @param string $title The new title
-     */
-    public function setTitle($title)
-    {
-        $this->title = $title;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the body.
-     *
-     * @return string The body
-     */
-    public function getBody()
-    {
-        return $this->body;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the body.
-     *
-     * @param string $body The new body
-     */
-    public function setBody($body)
-    {
-        $this->body = $body;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the author.
-     *
-     * @return User The author
-     */
-    public function getAuthor()
-    {
-        return $this->author;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the author.
-     *
-     * @param User $author The new author
-     */
-    public function setAuthor($author)
-    {
-        $this->author = $author;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the timestamp.
-     *
-     * @return DateTime The timestamp
-     */
-    public function getTimestamp()
-    {
-        return $this->timestamp;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the timestamp.
-     *
-     * @param DateTime $timestamp The new timestamp
-     */
-    public function setTimestamp($timestamp)
-    {
-        $this->timestamp = $timestamp;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-When using multiple templates it is easier to manage them on the filesystem. They can be loaded using the
-`TemplateLoader`:
-
-```php
-<?php
-
-// We'll store our templates in ./templates and give them a .php suffix
-$loader = new PhpParser\TemplateLoader($parser, './templates', '.php');
-
-// loads ./templates/GetterSetter.php
-$getterSetterTemplate = $loader->load('GetterSetter');
-
-// loads ./templates/Collection.php
-$collectionTemplate = $loader->load('Collection');
-
-// The use of a suffix is optional. The following code for example is equivalent:
-$loader = new PhpParser\TemplateLoader($parser, './templates');
-
-// loads ./templates/GetterSetter.php
-$getterSetterTemplate = $loader->load('GetterSetter.php');
-
-// loads ./templates/Collection.php
-$collectionTemplate = $loader->load('Collection.php');
-```

doc/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Table of Contents
+=================
+
+Guide
+-----
+
+  1. [Introduction](0_Introduction.markdown)
+  2. [Usage of basic components](2_Usage_of_basic_components.markdown)
+
+Component documentation
+-----------------------
+
+  * [Walking the AST](component/Walking_the_AST.markdown)
+    * Node visitors
+    * Modifying the AST from a visitor
+    * Short-circuiting traversals
+    * Interleaved visitors
+    * Simple node finding API
+    * Parent and sibling references
+  * [Name resolution](component/Name_resolution.markdown)
+    * Name resolver options
+    * Name resolution context
+  * [Pretty printing](component/Pretty_printing.markdown)
+    * Converting AST back to PHP code
+    * Customizing formatting
+    * Formatting-preserving code transformations
+  * [AST builders](component/AST_builders.markdown)
+    * Fluent builders for AST nodes
+  * [Lexer](component/Lexer.markdown)
+    * Lexer options
+    * Token and file positions for nodes
+    * Custom attributes
+  * [Error handling](component/Error_handling.markdown)
+    * Column information for errors
+    * Error recovery (parsing of syntactically incorrect code)
+  * [Constant expression evaluation](component/Constant_expression_evaluation.markdown)
+    * Evaluating constant/property/etc initializers
+    * Handling errors and unsupported expressions
+  * [JSON representation](component/JSON_representation.markdown)
+    * JSON encoding and decoding of ASTs
+  * [Performance](component/Performance.markdown)
+    * Disabling Xdebug
+    * Reusing objects
+    * Garbage collection impact
+  * [Frequently asked questions](component/FAQ.markdown)
+    * Parent and sibling references

doc/component/AST_builders.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+AST builders
+============
+
+When PHP-Parser is used to generate (or modify) code by first creating an Abstract Syntax Tree and
+then using the [pretty printer](Pretty_printing.markdown) to convert it to PHP code, it can often
+be tedious to manually construct AST nodes. The project provides a number of utilities to simplify
+the construction of common AST nodes.
+
+Fluent builders
+---------------
+
+The library comes with a number of builders, which allow creating node trees using a fluent
+interface. Builders are created using the `BuilderFactory` and the final constructed node is
+accessed through `getNode()`. Fluent builders are available for
+the following syntactic elements:
+
+ * namespaces and use statements
+ * classes, interfaces and traits
+ * methods, functions and parameters
+ * properties
+
+Here is an example:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\BuilderFactory;
+use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+$factory = new BuilderFactory;
+$node = $factory->namespace('Name\Space')
+    ->addStmt($factory->use('Some\Other\Thingy')->as('SomeClass'))
+    ->addStmt($factory->useFunction('strlen'))
+    ->addStmt($factory->useConst('PHP_VERSION'))
+    ->addStmt($factory->class('SomeOtherClass')
+        ->extend('SomeClass')
+        ->implement('A\Few', '\Interfaces')
+        ->makeAbstract() // ->makeFinal()
+
+        ->addStmt($factory->useTrait('FirstTrait'))
+
+        ->addStmt($factory->useTrait('SecondTrait', 'ThirdTrait')
+            ->and('AnotherTrait')
+            ->with($factory->traitUseAdaptation('foo')->as('bar'))
+            ->with($factory->traitUseAdaptation('AnotherTrait', 'baz')->as('test'))
+            ->with($factory->traitUseAdaptation('AnotherTrait', 'func')->insteadof('SecondTrait')))
+
+        ->addStmt($factory->method('someMethod')
+            ->makePublic()
+            ->makeAbstract() // ->makeFinal()
+            ->setReturnType('bool') // ->makeReturnByRef()
+            ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setType('SomeClass'))
+            ->setDocComment('/**
+                              * This method does something.
+                              *
+                              * @param SomeClass And takes a parameter
+                              */')
+        )
+
+        ->addStmt($factory->method('anotherMethod')
+            ->makeProtected() // ->makePublic() [default], ->makePrivate()
+            ->addParam($factory->param('someParam')->setDefault('test'))
+            // it is possible to add manually created nodes
+            ->addStmt(new Node\Expr\Print_(new Node\Expr\Variable('someParam')))
+        )
+
+        // properties will be correctly reordered above the methods
+        ->addStmt($factory->property('someProperty')->makeProtected())
+        ->addStmt($factory->property('anotherProperty')->makePrivate()->setDefault(array(1, 2, 3)))
+    )
+
+    ->getNode()
+;
+
+$stmts = array($node);
+$prettyPrinter = new PrettyPrinter\Standard();
+echo $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
+```
+
+This will produce the following output with the standard pretty printer:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+namespace Name\Space;
+
+use Some\Other\Thingy as SomeClass;
+use function strlen;
+use const PHP_VERSION;
+abstract class SomeOtherClass extends SomeClass implements A\Few, \Interfaces
+{
+    use FirstTrait;
+    use SecondTrait, ThirdTrait, AnotherTrait {
+        foo as bar;
+        AnotherTrait::baz as test;
+        AnotherTrait::func insteadof SecondTrait;
+    }
+    protected $someProperty;
+    private $anotherProperty = array(1, 2, 3);
+    /**
+     * This method does something.
+     *
+     * @param SomeClass And takes a parameter
+     */
+    public abstract function someMethod(SomeClass $someParam) : bool;
+    protected function anotherMethod($someParam = 'test')
+    {
+        print $someParam;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Additional helper methods
+-------------------------
+
+The `BuilderFactory` also provides a number of additional helper methods, which directly return
+nodes. The following methods are currently available:
+
+ * `val($value)`: Creates an AST node for a literal value like `42` or `[1, 2, 3]`.
+ * `var($name)`: Creates variable node.
+ * `args(array $args)`: Creates an array of function/method arguments, including the required `Arg`
+   wrappers. Also converts literals to AST nodes.
+ * `funcCall($name, array $args = [])`: Create a function call node. Converts `$name` to a `Name`
+   node and normalizes arguments.
+ * `methodCall(Expr $var, $name, array $args = [])`: Create a method call node. Converts `$name` to
+   an `Identifier` node and normalizes arguments.
+ * `staticCall($class, $name, array $args = [])`: Create a static method call node. Converts
+   `$class` to a `Name` node, `$name` to an `Identifier` node and normalizes arguments.
+ * `new($class, array $args = [])`: Create a "new" (object creation) node. Converts `$class` to a
+   `Name` node.
+ * `constFetch($name)`: Create a constant fetch node. Converts `$name` to a `Name` node.
+ * `classConstFetch($class, $name)`: Create a class constant fetch node. Converts `$class` to a
+   `Name` node and `$name` to an `Identifier` node.
+ * `propertyFetch($var, $name)`: Creates a property fetch node. Converts `$name` to an `Identifier`
+   node.
+ * `concat(...$exprs)`: Create a tree of `BinaryOp\Concat` nodes for the given expressions.
+
+These methods may be expanded on an as-needed basis. Please open an issue or PR if a common
+operation is missing.

doc/component/Constant_expression_evaluation.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+Constant expression evaluation
+==============================
+
+Initializers for constants, properties, parameters, etc. have limited support for expressions. For
+example:
+
+```php
+<?php
+class Test {
+    const SECONDS_IN_HOUR = 60 * 60;
+    const SECONDS_IN_DAY = 24 * self::SECONDS_IN_HOUR;
+}
+```
+
+PHP-Parser supports evaluation of such constant expressions through the `ConstExprEvaluator` class:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use PhpParser\{ConstExprEvaluator, ConstExprEvaluationException};
+
+$evalutator = new ConstExprEvaluator();
+try {
+    $value = $evalutator->evaluateSilently($someExpr);
+} catch (ConstExprEvaluationException $e) {
+    // Either the expression contains unsupported expression types,
+    // or an error occurred during evaluation
+}
+```
+
+Error handling
+--------------
+
+The constant evaluator provides two methods, `evaluateDirectly()` and `evaluateSilently()`, which
+differ in error behavior. `evaluateDirectly()` will evaluate the expression as PHP would, including
+any generated warnings or Errors. `evaluateSilently()` will instead convert warnings and Errors into
+a `ConstExprEvaluationException`. For example:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use PhpParser\{ConstExprEvaluator, ConstExprEvaluationException};
+use PhpParser\Node\{Expr, Scalar};
+
+$evaluator = new ConstExprEvaluator();
+
+// 10 / 0
+$expr = new Expr\BinaryOp\Div(new Scalar\LNumber(10), new Scalar\LNumber(0));
+
+var_dump($evaluator->evaluateDirectly($expr)); // float(INF)
+// Warning: Division by zero
+
+try {
+    $evaluator->evaluateSilently($expr);
+} catch (ConstExprEvaluationException $e) {
+    var_dump($e->getPrevious()->getMessage()); // Division by zero
+}
+```
+
+For the purposes of static analysis, you will likely want to use `evaluateSilently()` and leave
+erroring expressions unevaluated.
+
+Unsupported expressions and evaluator fallback
+----------------------------------------------
+
+The constant expression evaluator supports all expression types that are permitted in constant
+expressions, apart from the following:
+
+ * `Scalar\MagicConst\*`
+ * `Expr\ConstFetch` (only null/false/true are handled)
+ * `Expr\ClassConstFetch`
+
+Handling these expression types requires non-local information, such as which global constants are
+defined. By default, the evaluator will throw a `ConstExprEvaluationException` when it encounters
+an unsupported expression type.
+
+It is possible to override this behavior and support resolution for these expression types by
+specifying an evaluation fallback function:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use PhpParser\{ConstExprEvaluator, ConstExprEvaluationException};
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+$evalutator = new ConstExprEvaluator(function(Expr $expr) {
+    if ($expr instanceof Expr\ConstFetch) {
+        return fetchConstantSomehow($expr);
+    }
+    if ($expr instanceof Expr\ClassConstFetch) {
+        return fetchClassConstantSomehow($expr);
+    }
+    // etc.
+    throw new ConstExprEvaluationException(
+        "Expression of type {$expr->getType()} cannot be evaluated");
+});
+
+try {
+    $evalutator->evaluateSilently($someExpr);
+} catch (ConstExprEvaluationException $e) {
+    // Handle exception
+}
+```
+
+Implementers are advised to ensure that evaluation of indirect constant references cannot lead to
+infinite recursion. For example, the following code could lead to infinite recursion if constant
+lookup is implemented naively.
+
+```php
+<?php
+class Test {
+    const A = self::B;
+    const B = self::A;
+}
+```

doc/component/Error_handling.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Error handling
+==============
+
+Errors during parsing or analysis are represented using the `PhpParser\Error` exception class. In addition to an error
+message, an error can also store additional information about the location the error occurred at.
+
+How much location information is available depends on the origin of the error and how many lexer attributes have been
+enabled. At a minimum the start line of the error is usually available.
+
+Column information
+------------------
+
+In order to receive information about not only the line, but also the column span an error occurred at, the file
+position attributes in the lexer need to be enabled:
+
+```php
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer(array(
+    'usedAttributes' => array('comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos'),
+));
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7, $lexer);
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+    // ...
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+Before using column information, its availability needs to be checked with `$e->hasColumnInfo()`, as the precise
+location of an error cannot always be determined. The methods for retrieving column information also have to be passed
+the source code of the parsed file. An example for printing an error:
+
+```php
+if ($e->hasColumnInfo()) {
+    echo $e->getRawMessage() . ' from ' . $e->getStartLine() . ':' . $e->getStartColumn($code)
+        . ' to ' . $e->getEndLine() . ':' . $e->getEndColumn($code);
+    // or:
+    echo $e->getMessageWithColumnInfo($code);
+} else {
+    echo $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+Both line numbers and column numbers are 1-based. EOF errors will be located at the position one past the end of the
+file.
+
+Error recovery
+--------------
+
+The error behavior of the parser (and other components) is controlled by an `ErrorHandler`. Whenever an error is
+encountered, `ErrorHandler::handleError()` is invoked. The default error handling strategy is `ErrorHandler\Throwing`,
+which will immediately throw when an error is encountered.
+
+To instead collect all encountered errors into an array, while trying to continue parsing the rest of the source code,
+an instance of `ErrorHandler\Collecting` can be passed to the `Parser::parse()` method. A usage example:
+
+```php
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7);
+$errorHandler = new PhpParser\ErrorHandler\Collecting;
+
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code, $errorHandler);
+
+if ($errorHandler->hasErrors()) {
+    foreach ($errorHandler->getErrors() as $error) {
+        // $error is an ordinary PhpParser\Error
+    }
+}
+
+if (null !== $stmts) {
+    // $stmts is a best-effort partial AST
+}
+```
+
+The `NameResolver` visitor also accepts an `ErrorHandler` as a constructor argument.

doc/component/FAQ.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Frequently Asked Questions
+==========================
+
+ * [How can the parent of a node be obtained?](#how-can-the-parent-of-a-node-be-obtained)
+ * [How can the next/previous sibling of a node be obtained?](#how-can-the-nextprevious-sibling-of-a-node-be-obtained)
+
+How can the parent of a node be obtained?
+-----
+
+The AST does not store parent nodes by default. However, the `ParentConnectingVisitor` can be used to achieve this:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\ParentConnectingVisitor;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+
+$code = '...';
+
+$traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+$traverser->addVisitor(new ParentConnectingVisitor);
+
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$ast    = $parser->parse($code);
+$ast    = $traverser->traverse($ast);
+```
+
+After running this visitor, the parent node can be obtained through `$node->getAttribute('parent')`.
+
+How can the next/previous sibling of a node be obtained?
+-----
+
+Again, siblings are not stored by default, but the `NodeConnectingVisitor` can be used to store
+the previous / next node with a common parent as well:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NodeConnectingVisitor;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+
+$code = '...';
+
+$traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+$traverser->addVisitor(new NodeConnectingVisitor);
+
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+$ast    = $parser->parse($code);
+$ast    = $traverser->traverse($ast);
+```
+
+After running this visitor, the parent node can be obtained through `$node->getAttribute('parent')`,
+the previous node can be obtained through `$node->getAttribute('previous')`, and the next node can be
+obtained through `$node->getAttribute('next')`.
+
+`ParentConnectingVisitor` and `NodeConnectingVisitor` should not be used at the same time. The latter
+includes the functionality of the former.

doc/component/JSON_representation.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+JSON representation
+===================
+
+Nodes (and comments) implement the `JsonSerializable` interface. As such, it is possible to JSON
+encode the AST directly using `json_encode()`:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+
+$code = <<<'CODE'
+<?php
+
+/** @param string $msg */
+function printLine($msg) {
+    echo $msg, "\n";
+}
+CODE;
+
+$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+    echo json_encode($stmts, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT), "\n";
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
+```
+
+This will result in the following output (which includes attributes):
+
+```json
+[
+    {
+        "nodeType": "Stmt_Function",
+        "byRef": false,
+        "name": {
+            "nodeType": "Identifier",
+            "name": "printLine",
+            "attributes": {
+                "startLine": 4,
+                "endLine": 4
+            }
+        },
+        "params": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Param",
+                "type": null,
+                "byRef": false,
+                "variadic": false,
+                "var": {
+                    "nodeType": "Expr_Variable",
+                    "name": "msg",
+                    "attributes": {
+                        "startLine": 4,
+                        "endLine": 4
+                    }
+                },
+                "default": null,
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 4,
+                    "endLine": 4
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "returnType": null,
+        "stmts": [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "Stmt_Echo",
+                "exprs": [
+                    {
+                        "nodeType": "Expr_Variable",
+                        "name": "msg",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "startLine": 5,
+                            "endLine": 5
+                        }
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "nodeType": "Scalar_String",
+                        "value": "\n",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "startLine": 5,
+                            "endLine": 5,
+                            "kind": 2
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "attributes": {
+                    "startLine": 5,
+                    "endLine": 5
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "attributes": {
+            "startLine": 4,
+            "comments": [
+                {
+                    "nodeType": "Comment_Doc",
+                    "text": "\/** @param string $msg *\/",
+                    "line": 3,
+                    "filePos": 9,
+                    "tokenPos": 2
+                }
+            ],
+            "endLine": 6
+        }
+    }
+]
+```
+
+The JSON representation may be converted back into an AST using the `JsonDecoder`:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$jsonDecoder = new PhpParser\JsonDecoder();
+$ast = $jsonDecoder->decode($json);
+```
+
+Note that not all ASTs can be represented using JSON. In particular:
+
+ * JSON only supports UTF-8 strings.
+ * JSON does not support non-finite floating-point numbers. This can occur if the original source
+   code contains non-representable floating-pointing literals such as `1e1000`.
+
+If the node tree is not representable in JSON, the initial `json_encode()` call will fail.
+
+From the command line, a JSON dump can be obtained using `vendor/bin/php-parse -j file.php`.

doc/component/Lexer.markdown

@@ -5,47 +5,123 @@ The lexer is responsible for providing tokens to the parser. The project comes w
 `PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative`. The latter is an extension of the former, which adds the ability to emulate tokens of
 newer PHP versions and thus allows parsing of new code on older versions.
 
-A lexer has to define the following public interface:
+This documentation discusses options available for the default lexers and explains how lexers can be extended.
 
-    startLexing($code);
-    getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null);
-    handleHaltCompiler();
+Lexer options
+-------------
 
-startLexing
------------
-
-The `startLexing` method is invoked when the `parse()` method of the parser is called. It's argument will be whatever
-was passed to the `parse()` method.
-
-Even though `startLexing` is meant to accept a source code string, you could for example overwrite it to accept a file:
+The two default lexers accept an `$options` array in the constructor. Currently only the `'usedAttributes'` option is
+supported, which allows you to specify which attributes will be added to the AST nodes. The attributes can then be
+accessed using `$node->getAttribute()`, `$node->setAttribute()`, `$node->hasAttribute()` and `$node->getAttributes()`
+methods. A sample options array:
 
 ```php
-<?php
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer(array(
+    'usedAttributes' => array(
+        'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine'
+    )
+));
+```
 
-class FileLexer extends PhpParser\Lexer {
-    public function startLexing($fileName) {
-        if (!file_exists($fileName)) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('File "%s" does not exist', $fileName));
+The attributes used in this example match the default behavior of the lexer. The following attributes are supported:
+
+ * `comments`: Array of `PhpParser\Comment` or `PhpParser\Comment\Doc` instances, representing all comments that occurred
+   between the previous non-discarded token and the current one. Use of this attribute is required for the
+   `$node->getComments()` and `$node->getDocComment()` methods to work. The attribute is also needed if you wish the pretty
+   printer to retain comments present in the original code.
+ * `startLine`: Line in which the node starts. This attribute is required for the `$node->getLine()` to work. It is also
+   required if syntax errors should contain line number information.
+ * `endLine`: Line in which the node ends. Required for `$node->getEndLine()`.
+ * `startTokenPos`: Offset into the token array of the first token in the node. Required for `$node->getStartTokenPos()`.
+ * `endTokenPos`: Offset into the token array of the last token in the node. Required for `$node->getEndTokenPos()`.
+ * `startFilePos`: Offset into the code string of the first character that is part of the node. Required for `$node->getStartFilePos()`.
+ * `endFilePos`: Offset into the code string of the last character that is part of the node. Required for `$node->getEndFilePos()`.
+
+### Using token positions
+
+> **Note:** The example in this section is outdated in that this information is directly available in the AST: While
+> `$property->isPublic()` does not distinguish between `public` and `var`, directly checking `$property->flags` for
+> the `$property->flags & Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK) === 0` allows making this distinction without resorting to
+> tokens. However the general idea behind the example still applies in other cases.
+
+The token offset information is useful if you wish to examine the exact formatting used for a node. For example the AST
+does not distinguish whether a property was declared using `public` or using `var`, but you can retrieve this
+information based on the token position:
+
+```php
+function isDeclaredUsingVar(array $tokens, PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property $prop) {
+    $i = $prop->getAttribute('startTokenPos');
+    return $tokens[$i][0] === T_VAR;
+}
+```
+
+In order to make use of this function, you will have to provide the tokens from the lexer to your node visitor using
+code similar to the following:
+
+```php
+class MyNodeVisitor extends PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract {
+    private $tokens;
+    public function setTokens(array $tokens) {
+        $this->tokens = $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function leaveNode(PhpParser\Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property) {
+            var_dump(isDeclaredUsingVar($this->tokens, $node));
         }
-
-        parent::startLexing(file_get_contents($fileName));
     }
 }
 
-$parser = new PhpParser\Parser(new FileLexer);
+$lexer = new PhpParser\Lexer(array(
+    'usedAttributes' => array(
+        'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startTokenPos', 'endTokenPos'
+    )
+));
+$parser = (new PhpParser\ParserFactory)->create(PhpParser\ParserFactory::ONLY_PHP7, $lexer);
 
-var_dump($parser->parse('someFile.php'));
-var_dump($parser->parse('someOtherFile.php'));
+$visitor = new MyNodeVisitor();
+$traverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor($visitor);
+
+try {
+    $stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+    $visitor->setTokens($lexer->getTokens());
+    $stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+} catch (PhpParser\Error $e) {
+    echo 'Parse Error: ', $e->getMessage();
+}
 ```
 
-getNextToken
-------------
+The same approach can also be used to perform specific modifications in the code, without changing the formatting in
+other places (which is the case when using the pretty printer).
 
-`getNextToken` returns the ID of the next token and sets some additional information in the three variables which it
-accepts by-ref. If no more tokens are available it has to return `0`, which is the ID of the `EOF` token.
+Lexer extension
+---------------
 
-The first by-ref variable `$value` should contain the textual content of the token. It is what will be available as `$1`
-etc in the parser.
+A lexer has to define the following public interface:
+
+```php
+function startLexing(string $code, ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null): void;
+function getTokens(): array;
+function handleHaltCompiler(): string;
+function getNextToken(string &$value = null, array &$startAttributes = null, array &$endAttributes = null): int;
+```
+
+The `startLexing()` method is invoked whenever the `parse()` method of the parser is called and is passed the source
+code that is to be lexed (including the opening tag). It can be used to reset state or preprocess the source code or tokens. The
+passed `ErrorHandler` should be used to report lexing errors.
+
+The `getTokens()` method returns the current token array, in the usual `token_get_all()` format. This method is not
+used by the parser (which uses `getNextToken()`), but is useful in combination with the token position attributes.
+
+The `handleHaltCompiler()` method is called whenever a `T_HALT_COMPILER` token is encountered. It has to return the
+remaining string after the construct (not including `();`).
+
+The `getNextToken()` method returns the ID of the next token (as defined by the `Parser::T_*` constants). If no more
+tokens are available it must return `0`, which is the ID of the `EOF` token. Furthermore the string content of the
+token should be written into the by-reference `$value` parameter (which will then be available as `$n` in the parser).
+
+### Attribute handling
 
 The other two by-ref variables `$startAttributes` and `$endAttributes` define which attributes will eventually be
 assigned to the generated nodes: The parser will take the `$startAttributes` from the first token which is part of the
@@ -54,61 +130,30 @@ node and the `$endAttributes` from the last token that is part of the node.
 E.g. if the tokens `T_FUNCTION T_STRING ... '{' ... '}'` constitute a node, then the `$startAttributes` from the
 `T_FUNCTION` token will be taken and the `$endAttributes` from the `'}'` token.
 
-By default the lexer creates the attributes `startLine`, `comments` (both part of `$startAttributes`) and `endLine`
-(part of `$endAttributes`).
-
-If you don't want all these attributes to be added (to reduce memory usage of the AST) you can simply remove them by
-overriding the method:
+An application of custom attributes is storing the exact original formatting of literals: While the parser does retain
+some information about the formatting of integers (like decimal vs. hexadecimal) or strings (like used quote type), it
+does not preserve the exact original formatting (e.g. leading zeros for integers or escape sequences in strings). This
+can be remedied by storing the original value in an attribute:
 
 ```php
-<?php
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
 
-class LessAttributesLexer extends PhpParser\Lexer {
+class KeepOriginalValueLexer extends Lexer // or Lexer\Emulative
+{
     public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
         $tokenId = parent::getNextToken($value, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
 
-        // only keep startLine attribute
-        unset($startAttributes['comments']);
-        unset($endAttributes['endLine']);
-
-        return $tokenId;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-You can obviously also add additional attributes. E.g. in conjunction with the above `FileLexer` you might want to add
-a `fileName` attribute to all nodes:
-
-```php
-<?php
-
-class FileLexer extends PhpParser\Lexer {
-    protected $fileName;
-
-    public function startLexing($fileName) {
-        if (!file_exists($fileName)) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('File "%s" does not exist', $fileName));
+        if ($tokenId == Tokens::T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING   // non-interpolated string
+            || $tokenId == Tokens::T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE // interpolated string
+            || $tokenId == Tokens::T_LNUMBER                 // integer
+            || $tokenId == Tokens::T_DNUMBER                 // floating point number
+        ) {
+            // could also use $startAttributes, doesn't really matter here
+            $endAttributes['originalValue'] = $value;
         }
 
-        $this->fileName = $fileName;
-        parent::startLexing(file_get_contents($fileName));
-    }
-
-    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
-        $tokenId = parent::getNextToken($value, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
-
-        // we could use either $startAttributes or $endAttributes here, because the fileName is always the same
-        // (regardless of whether it is the start or end token). We choose $endAttributes, because it is slightly
-        // more efficient (as the parser has to keep a stack for the $startAttributes).
-        $endAttributes['fileName'] = $this->fileName;
-
         return $tokenId;
     }
 }
 ```
-
-handleHaltCompiler
-------------------
-
-The method is invoked whenever a `T_HALT_COMPILER` token is encountered. It has to return the remaining string after the
-construct (not including `();`).

doc/component/Name_resolution.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+Name resolution
+===============
+
+Since the introduction of namespaces in PHP 5.3, literal names in PHP code are subject to a
+relatively complex name resolution process, which is based on the current namespace, the current
+import table state, as well the type of the referenced symbol. PHP-Parser implements name
+resolution and related functionality, both as reusable logic (NameContext), as well as a node
+visitor (NameResolver) based on it.
+
+The NameResolver visitor
+------------------------
+
+The `NameResolver` visitor can (and for nearly all uses of the AST, is) be applied to resolve names
+to their fully-qualified form, to the degree that this is possible.
+
+```php
+$nameResolver = new PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
+$nodeTraverser = new PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+$nodeTraverser->addVisitor($nameResolver);
+
+// Resolve names
+$stmts = $nodeTraverser->traverse($stmts);
+```
+
+In the default configuration, the name resolver will perform three actions:
+
+ * Declarations of functions, classes, interfaces, traits and global constants will have a
+   `namespacedName` property added, which contains the function/class/etc name including the
+   namespace prefix. For historic reasons this is a **property** rather than an attribute.
+ * Names will be replaced by fully qualified resolved names, which are instances of
+   `Node\Name\FullyQualified`.
+ * Unqualified function and constant names inside a namespace cannot be statically resolved. Inside
+   a namespace `Foo`, a call to `strlen()` may either refer to the namespaced `\Foo\strlen()`, or
+   the global `\strlen()`. Because PHP-Parser does not have the necessary context to decide this,
+   such names are left unresolved. Additionally a `namespacedName` **attribute** is added to the
+   name node.
+
+The name resolver accepts an option array as the second argument, with the following default values:
+
+```php
+$nameResolver = new PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver(null, [
+    'preserveOriginalNames' => false,
+    'replaceNodes' => true,
+]);
+```
+
+If the `preserveOriginalNames` option is enabled, then the resolved (fully qualified) name will have
+an `originalName` attribute, which contains the unresolved name.
+
+If the `replaceNodes` option is disabled, then names will no longer be resolved in-place. Instead a
+`resolvedName` attribute will be added to each name, which contains the resolved (fully qualified)
+name. Once again, if an unqualified function or constant name cannot be resolved, then the
+`resolvedName` attribute will not be present, and instead a `namespacedName` attribute is added.
+
+The `replaceNodes` attribute is useful if you wish to perform modifications on the AST, as you
+probably do not wish the resoluting code to have fully resolved names as a side-effect.
+
+The NameContext
+---------------
+
+The actual name resolution logic is implemented in the `NameContext` class, which has the following
+public API:
+
+```php
+class NameContext {
+    public function __construct(ErrorHandler $errorHandler);
+    public function startNamespace(Name $namespace = null);
+    public function addAlias(Name $name, string $aliasName, int $type, array $errorAttrs = []);
+
+    public function getNamespace();
+    public function getResolvedName(Name $name, int $type);
+    public function getResolvedClassName(Name $name) : Name;
+    public function getPossibleNames(string $name, int $type) : array;
+    public function getShortName(string $name, int $type) : Name;
+}
+```
+
+The `$type` parameters accept on of the `Stmt\Use_::TYPE_*` constants, which represent the three
+basic symbol types in PHP (functions, constants and everything else).
+
+Next to name resolution, the `NameContext` also supports the reverse operation of finding a short
+representation of a name given the current name resolution environment.
+
+The name context is intended to be used for name resolution operations outside the AST itself, such
+as class names inside doc comments. A visitor running in parallel with the name resolver can access
+the name context using `$nameResolver->getNameContext()`. Alternatively a visitor can use an
+independent context and explicitly feed `Namespace` and `Use` nodes to it.

doc/component/Performance.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Performance
+===========
+
+Parsing is computationally expensive task, to which the PHP language is not very well suited.
+Nonetheless, there are a few things you can do to improve the performance of this library, which are
+described in the following.
+
+Xdebug
+------
+
+Running PHP with Xdebug adds a lot of overhead, especially for code that performs many method calls.
+Just by loading Xdebug (without enabling profiling or other more intrusive Xdebug features), you
+can expect that code using PHP-Parser will be approximately *five times slower*.
+
+As such, you should make sure that Xdebug is not loaded when using this library. Note that setting
+the `xdebug.default_enable=0` ini option does *not* disable Xdebug. The *only* way to disable
+Xdebug is to not load the extension in the first place.
+
+If you are building a command-line utility for use by developers (who often have Xdebug enabled),
+you may want to consider automatically restarting PHP with Xdebug unloaded. The
+[composer/xdebug-handler](https://github.com/composer/xdebug-handler) package can be used to do
+this.
+
+If you do run with Xdebug, you may need to increase the `xdebug.max_nesting_level` option to a
+higher level, such as 3000. While the parser itself is recursion free, most other code working on
+the AST uses recursion and will generate an error if the value of this option is too low.
+
+Assertions
+----------
+
+Assertions should be disabled in a production context by setting `zend.assertions=-1` (or
+`zend.assertions=0` if set at runtime). The library currently doesn't make heavy use of assertions,
+but they are used in an increasing number of places.
+
+Object reuse
+------------
+
+Many objects in this project are designed for reuse. For example, one `Parser` object can be used to
+parse multiple files.
+
+When possible, objects should be reused rather than being newly instantiated for every use. Some
+objects have expensive initialization procedures, which will be unnecessarily repeated if the object
+is not reused. (Currently two objects with particularly expensive setup are lexers and pretty
+printers, though the details might change between versions of this library.)
+
+Garbage collection
+------------------
+
+A limitation in PHP's cyclic garbage collector may lead to major performance degradation when the
+active working set exceeds 10000 objects (or arrays). Especially when parsing very large files this
+limit is significantly exceeded and PHP will spend the majority of time performing unnecessary
+garbage collection attempts.
+
+Without GC, parsing time is roughly linear in the input size. With GC, this degenerates to quadratic
+runtime for large files. While the specifics may differ, as a rough guideline you may expect a 2.5x
+GC overhead for 500KB files and a 5x overhead for 1MB files.
+
+Because this a limitation in PHP's implementation, there is no easy way to work around this. If
+possible, you should avoid parsing very large files, as they will impact overall execution time
+disproportionally (and are usually generated anyway).
+
+Of course, you can also try to (temporarily) disable GC. By design the AST generated by PHP-Parser
+is cycle-free, so the AST itself will never cause leaks with GC disabled. However, other code
+(including for example the parser object itself) may hold cycles, so disabling of GC should be
+approached with care.

doc/component/Pretty_printing.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+Pretty printing
+===============
+
+Pretty printing is the process of converting a syntax tree back to PHP code. In its basic mode of
+operation the pretty printer provided by this library will print the AST using a certain predefined
+code style and will discard (nearly) all formatting of the original code. Because programmers tend
+to be rather picky about their code formatting, this mode of operation is not very suitable for
+refactoring code, but can be used for automatically generated code, which is usually only read for
+debugging purposes.
+
+Basic usage
+-----------
+
+```php
+$stmts = $parser->parse($code);
+
+// MODIFY $stmts here
+
+$prettyPrinter = new PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard;
+$newCode = $prettyPrinter->prettyPrintFile($stmts);
+```
+
+The pretty printer has three basic printing methods: `prettyPrint()`, `prettyPrintFile()` and
+`prettyPrintExpr()`. The one that is most commonly useful is `prettyPrintFile()`, which takes an
+array of statements and produces a full PHP file, including opening `<?php`.
+
+`prettyPrint()` also takes a statement array, but produces code which is valid inside an already
+open `<?php` context. Lastly, `prettyPrintExpr()` takes an `Expr` node and prints only a single
+expression.
+
+Customizing the formatting
+--------------------------
+
+Apart from an `shortArraySyntax` option, the default pretty printer does not provide any
+functionality to customize the formatting of the generated code. The pretty printer does respect a
+number of `kind` attributes used by some notes (e.g., whether an integer should be printed as
+decimal, hexadecimal, etc), but there are no options to control brace placement or similar.
+
+If you want to make minor changes to the formatting, the easiest way is to extend the pretty printer
+and override the methods responsible for the node types you are interested in.
+
+If you want to have more fine-grained formatting control, the recommended method is to combine the
+default pretty printer with an existing library for code reformatting, such as
+[PHP-CS-Fixer](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/PHP-CS-Fixer).
+
+Formatting-preserving pretty printing
+-------------------------------------
+
+> **Note:** This functionality is **experimental** and not yet complete.
+
+For automated code refactoring, migration and similar, you will usually only want to modify a small
+portion of the code and leave the remainder alone. The basic pretty printer is not suitable for
+this, because it will also reformat parts of the code which have not been modified.
+
+Since PHP-Parser 4.0, an experimental formatting-preserving pretty-printing mode is available, which
+attempts to preserve the formatting of code (those AST nodes that have not changed) and only reformat
+code which has been modified or newly inserted.
+
+Use of the formatting-preservation functionality requires some additional preparatory steps:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\{Lexer, NodeTraverser, NodeVisitor, Parser, PrettyPrinter};
+
+$lexer = new Lexer\Emulative([
+    'usedAttributes' => [
+        'comments',
+        'startLine', 'endLine',
+        'startTokenPos', 'endTokenPos',
+    ],
+]);
+$parser = new Parser\Php7($lexer);
+
+$traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+$traverser->addVisitor(new NodeVisitor\CloningVisitor());
+
+$printer = new PrettyPrinter\Standard();
+
+$oldStmts = $parser->parse($code);
+$oldTokens = $lexer->getTokens();
+
+$newStmts = $traverser->traverse($oldStmts);
+
+// MODIFY $newStmts HERE
+
+$newCode = $printer->printFormatPreserving($newStmts, $oldStmts, $oldTokens);
+```
+
+If you make use of the name resolution functionality, you will likely want to disable the
+`replaceNodes` option. This will add resolved names as attributes, instead of directlying modifying
+the AST and causing spurious changes to the pretty printed code. For more information, see the
+[name resolution documentation](Name_resolution.markdown).
+
+This functionality is experimental and not yet fully implemented. It should not provide incorrect
+code, but it may sometimes reformat more code than necessary. Open issues are tracked in
+[issue #344](https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/issues/344). If you encounter problems while using
+this functionality, please open an issue, so we know what to prioritize.

doc/component/Walking_the_AST.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+Walking the AST
+===============
+
+The most common way to work with the AST is by using a node traverser and one or more node visitors.
+As a basic example, the following code changes all literal integers in the AST into strings (e.g.,
+`42` becomes `'42'`.)
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\{Node, NodeTraverser, NodeVisitorAbstract};
+
+$traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+$traverser->addVisitor(new class extends NodeVisitorAbstract {
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Scalar\LNumber) {
+            return new Node\Scalar\String_((string) $node->value);
+        }
+    }
+});
+
+$stmts = ...;
+$modifiedStmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+```
+
+Node visitors
+-------------
+
+Each node visitor implements an interface with following four methods:
+
+```php
+interface NodeVisitor {
+    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes);
+    public function enterNode(Node $node);
+    public function leaveNode(Node $node);
+    public function afterTraverse(array $nodes);
+}
+```
+
+The `beforeTraverse()` and `afterTraverse()` methods are called before and after the traversal
+respectively, and are passed the entire AST. They can be used to perform any necessary state
+setup or cleanup.
+
+The `enterNode()` method is called when a node is first encountered, before its children are
+processed ("preorder"). The `leaveNode()` method is called after all children have been visited
+("postorder").
+
+For example, if we have the following excerpt of an AST
+
+```
+Expr_FuncCall(
+    name: Name(
+        parts: array(
+            0: printLine
+        )
+    )
+    args: array(
+        0: Arg(
+            value: Scalar_String(
+                value: Hello World!!!
+            )
+            byRef: false
+            unpack: false
+        )
+    )
+)
+```
+
+then the enter/leave methods will be called in the following order:
+
+```
+enterNode(Expr_FuncCall)
+enterNode(Name)
+leaveNode(Name)
+enterNode(Arg)
+enterNode(Scalar_String)
+leaveNode(Scalar_String)
+leaveNode(Arg)
+leaveNode(Expr_FuncCall)
+```
+
+A common pattern is that `enterNode` is used to collect some information and then `leaveNode`
+performs modifications based on that. At the time when `leaveNode` is called, all the code inside
+the node will have already been visited and necessary information collected.
+
+As you usually do not want to implement all four methods, it is recommended that you extend
+`NodeVisitorAbstract` instead of implementing the interface directly. The abstract class provides
+empty default implementations.
+
+Modifying the AST
+-----------------
+
+There are a number of ways in which the AST can be modified from inside a node visitor. The first
+and simplest is to simply change AST properties inside the visitor:
+
+```php
+public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Scalar\LNumber) {
+        // increment all integer literals
+        $node->value++;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The second is to replace a node entirely by returning a new node:
+
+```php
+public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd) {
+        // Convert all $a && $b expressions into !($a && $b)
+        return new Node\Expr\BooleanNot($node);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Doing this is supported both inside enterNode and leaveNode. However, you have to be mindful about
+where you perform the replacement: If a node is replaced in enterNode, then the recursive traversal
+will also consider the children of the new node. If you aren't careful, this can lead to infinite
+recursion. For example, let's take the previous code sample and use enterNode instead:
+
+```php
+public function enterNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd) {
+        // Convert all $a && $b expressions into !($a && $b)
+        return new Node\Expr\BooleanNot($node);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Now `$a && $b` will be replaced by `!($a && $b)`. Then the traverser will go into the first (and
+only) child of `!($a && $b)`, which is `$a && $b`. The transformation applies again and we end up
+with `!!($a && $b)`. This will continue until PHP hits the memory limit.
+
+Finally, two special replacement types are supported only by leaveNode. The first is removal of a
+node:
+
+```php
+public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Return_) {
+        // Remove all return statements
+        return NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Node removal only works if the parent structure is an array. This means that usually it only makes
+sense to remove nodes of type `Node\Stmt`, as they always occur inside statement lists (and a few
+more node types like `Arg` or `Expr\ArrayItem`, which are also always part of lists).
+
+On the other hand, removing a `Node\Expr` does not make sense: If you have `$a * $b`, there is no
+meaningful way in which the `$a` part could be removed. If you want to remove an expression, you
+generally want to remove it together with a surrounding expression statement:
+
+```php
+public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Expression
+        && $node->expr instanceof Node\Expr\FuncCall
+        && $node->expr->name instanceof Node\Name
+        && $node->expr->name->toString() === 'var_dump'
+    ) {
+        return NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+This example will remove all calls to `var_dump()` which occur as expression statements. This means
+that `var_dump($a);` will be removed, but `if (var_dump($a))` will not be removed (and there is no
+obvious way in which it can be removed).
+
+Next to removing nodes, it is also possible to replace one node with multiple nodes. Again, this
+only works inside leaveNode and only if the parent structure is an array.
+
+```php
+public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Return_ && $node->expr !== null) {
+        // Convert "return foo();" into "$retval = foo(); return $retval;"
+        $var = new Node\Expr\Variable('retval');
+        return [
+            new Node\Stmt\Expression(new Node\Expr\Assign($var, $node->expr)),
+            new Node\Stmt\Return_($var),
+        ];
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Short-circuiting traversal
+--------------------------
+
+An AST can easily contain thousands of nodes, and traversing over all of them may be slow,
+especially if you have more than one visitor. In some cases, it is possible to avoid a full
+traversal.
+
+If you are looking for all class declarations in a file (and assuming you're not interested in
+anonymous classes), you know that once you've seen a class declaration, there is no point in also
+checking all it's child nodes, because PHP does not allow nesting classes. In this case, you can
+instruct the traverser to not recurse into the class node:
+
+```php
+private $classes = [];
+public function enterNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
+        $this->classes[] = $node;
+        return NodeTraverser::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Of course, this option is only available in enterNode, because it's already too late by the time
+leaveNode is reached.
+
+If you are only looking for one specific node, it is also possible to abort the traversal entirely
+after finding it. For example, if you are looking for the node of a class with a certain name (and
+discounting exotic cases like conditionally defining a class two times), you can stop traversal
+once you found it:
+
+```php
+private $class = null;
+public function enterNode(Node $node) {
+    if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ &&
+        $node->namespacedName->toString() === 'Foo\Bar\Baz'
+    ) {
+        $this->class = $node;
+        return NodeTraverser::STOP_TRAVERSAL;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+This works both in enterNode and leaveNode. Note that this particular case can also be more easily
+handled using a NodeFinder, which will be introduced below.
+
+Multiple visitors
+-----------------
+
+A single traverser can be used with multiple visitors:
+
+```php
+$traverser = new NodeTraverser;
+$traverser->addVisitor($visitorA);
+$traverser->addVisitor($visitorB);
+$stmts = $traverser->traverse($stmts);
+```
+
+It is important to understand that if a traverser is run with multiple visitors, the visitors will
+be interleaved. Given the following AST excerpt
+
+```
+Stmt_Return(
+    expr: Expr_Variable(
+        name: foobar
+    )
+)
+```
+
+the following method calls will be performed:
+
+```php
+$visitorA->enterNode(Stmt_Return)
+$visitorB->enterNode(Stmt_Return)
+$visitorA->enterNode(Expr_Variable)
+$visitorB->enterNode(Expr_Variable)
+$visitorA->leaveNode(Expr_Variable)
+$visitorB->leaveNode(Expr_Variable)
+$visitorA->leaveNode(Stmt_Return)
+$visitorB->leaveNode(Stmt_Return)
+```
+
+That is, when visiting a node, enterNode and leaveNode will always be called for all visitors.
+Running multiple visitors in parallel improves performance, as the AST only has to be traversed
+once. However, it is not always possible to write visitors in a way that allows interleaved
+execution. In this case, you can always fall back to performing multiple traversals:
+
+```php
+$traverserA = new NodeTraverser;
+$traverserA->addVisitor($visitorA);
+$traverserB = new NodeTraverser;
+$traverserB->addVisitor($visitorB);
+$stmts = $traverserA->traverser($stmts);
+$stmts = $traverserB->traverser($stmts);
+```
+
+When using multiple visitors, it is important to understand how they interact with the various
+special enterNode/leaveNode return values:
+
+ * If *any* visitor returns `DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN`, the children will be skipped for *all*
+   visitors.
+ * If *any* visitor returns `DONT_TRAVERSE_CURRENT_AND_CHILDREN`, the children will be skipped for *all*
+   visitors, and all *subsequent* visitors will not visit the current node.
+ * If *any* visitor returns `STOP_TRAVERSAL`, traversal is stopped for *all* visitors.
+ * If a visitor returns a replacement node, subsequent visitors will be passed the replacement node,
+   not the original one.
+ * If a visitor returns `REMOVE_NODE`, subsequent visitors will not see this node.
+ * If a visitor returns an array of replacement nodes, subsequent visitors will see neither the node
+   that was replaced, nor the replacement nodes.
+
+Simple node finding
+-------------------
+
+While the node visitor mechanism is very flexible, creating a node visitor can be overly cumbersome
+for minor tasks. For this reason a `NodeFinder` is provided, which can find AST nodes that either
+satisfy a certain callback, or which are instances of a certain node type. A couple of examples are
+shown in the following:
+
+```php
+use PhpParser\{Node, NodeFinder};
+
+$nodeFinder = new NodeFinder;
+
+// Find all class nodes.
+$classes = $nodeFinder->findInstanceOf($stmts, Node\Stmt\Class_::class);
+
+// Find all classes that extend another class
+$extendingClasses = $nodeFinder->find($stmts, function(Node $node) {
+    return $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_
+        && $node->extends !== null;
+});
+
+// Find first class occurring in the AST. Returns null if no class exists.
+$class = $nodeFinder->findFirstInstanceOf($stmts, Node\Stmt\Class_::class);
+
+// Find first class that has name $name
+$class = $nodeFinder->findFirst($stmts, function(Node $node) use ($name) {
+    return $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_
+        && $node->resolvedName->toString() === $name;
+});
+```
+
+Internally, the `NodeFinder` also uses a node traverser. It only simplifies the interface for a
+common use case.
+
+Parent and sibling references
+-----------------------------
+
+The node visitor mechanism is somewhat rigid, in that it prescribes an order in which nodes should
+be accessed: From parents to children. However, it can often be convenient to operate in the
+reverse direction: When working on a node, you might want to check if the parent node satisfies a
+certain property.
+
+PHP-Parser does not add parent (or sibling) references to nodes by itself, but you can easily
+emulate this with a visitor. See the [FAQ](FAQ.markdown) for more information.

grammar/README.md

@@ -1,29 +1,30 @@
 What do all those files mean?
 =============================
 
- * `zend_language_parser.phpy`: PHP grammer written in a pseudo language
- * `analyze.php`:               Analyzes the `.phpy`-grammer and outputs some info about it
- * `rebuildParser.php`:         Preprocesses the `.phpy`-grammar and builds the parser using `kmyacc`
- * `kmyacc.php.parser`:         A `kmyacc` parser prototype file for PHP
+ * `php5.y`:             PHP 5 grammar written in a pseudo language
+ * `php7.y`:             PHP 7 grammar written in a pseudo language
+ * `tokens.y`:           Tokens definition shared between PHP 5 and PHP 7 grammars
+ * `parser.template`:    A `kmyacc` parser prototype file for PHP
+ * `tokens.template`:    A `kmyacc` prototype file for the `Tokens` class
+ * `rebuildParsers.php`: Preprocesses the grammar and builds the parser using `kmyacc`
 
 .phpy pseudo language
 =====================
 
-The `.phpy` file is a normal grammer in `kmyacc` (`yacc`) style, with some transformations
+The `.y` file is a normal grammar in `kmyacc` (`yacc`) style, with some transformations
 applied to it:
 
  * Nodes are created using the syntax `Name[..., ...]`. This is transformed into
-   `new Node\Name(..., ..., $attributes)`
- * `Name::abc` is transformed to `Node\Name::abc`
- * Some function-like constructs are resolved (see `rebuildParser.php` for a list)
- * Associative arrays are written as `[key: value, ...]`, which is transformed to
-   `array('key' => value, ...)`
+   `new Name(..., ..., attributes())`
+ * Some function-like constructs are resolved (see `rebuildParsers.php` for a list)
 
 Building the parser
 ===================
 
-In order to rebuild the parser, you need [moriyoshi's fork of kmyacc](https://github.com/moriyoshi/kmyacc-forked).
-After you compiled/installed it, run the `rebuildParser.php` script.
+Run `php grammar/rebuildParsers.php` to rebuild the parsers. Additional options:
 
-By default only the `Parser.php` is built. If you want to additionally build `Parser/Debug.php` and `y.output` run the
-script with `--debug`. If you want to retain the preprocessed grammar pass `--keep-tmp-grammar`.
+ * The `KMYACC` environment variable can be used to specify an alternative `kmyacc` binary.
+   By default the `phpyacc` dev dependency will be used. To use the original `kmyacc`, you
+   need to compile [moriyoshi's fork](https://github.com/moriyoshi/kmyacc-forked).
+ * The `--debug` option enables emission of debug symbols and creates the `y.output` file.
+ * The `--keep-tmp-grammar` option preserves the preprocessed grammar file.

grammar/analyze.php

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-const GRAMMAR_FILE = './zend_language_parser.phpy';
-
-const LIB = '(?(DEFINE)
-    (?<singleQuotedString>\'[^\\\\\']*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\\']*+)*+\')
-    (?<doubleQuotedString>"[^\\\\"]*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\"]*+)*+")
-    (?<string>(?&singleQuotedString)|(?&doubleQuotedString))
-    (?<comment>/\*[^*]*+(?:\*(?!/)[^*]*+)*+\*/)
-    (?<code>\{[^\'"/{}]*+(?:(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code)|/)[^\'"/{}]*+)*+})
-)';
-
-const RULE_BLOCK = '(?<name>[a-z_]++):(?<rules>[^\'"/{};]*+(?:(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code)|/|})[^\'"/{};]*+)*+);';
-
-$usedTerminals = array_flip(array(
-    'T_VARIABLE', 'T_STRING', 'T_INLINE_HTML', 'T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE',
-    'T_LNUMBER', 'T_DNUMBER', 'T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING', 'T_STRING_VARNAME', 'T_NUM_STRING'
-));
-$unusedNonterminals = array_flip(array(
-    'case_separator', 'optional_comma'
-));
-
-function regex($regex) {
-    return '~' . LIB . '(?:' . str_replace('~', '\~', $regex) . ')~';
-}
-
-function magicSplit($regex, $string) {
-    $pieces = preg_split(regex('(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code))(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|' . $regex), $string);
-
-    foreach ($pieces as &$piece) {
-        $piece = trim($piece);
-    }
-
-    return array_filter($pieces);
-}
-
-echo '<pre>';
-
-////////////////////
-////////////////////
-////////////////////
-
-list($defs, $ruleBlocks) = magicSplit('%%', file_get_contents(GRAMMAR_FILE));
-
-if ('' !== trim(preg_replace(regex(RULE_BLOCK), '', $ruleBlocks))) {
-    die('Not all rule blocks were properly recognized!');
-}
-
-preg_match_all(regex(RULE_BLOCK), $ruleBlocks, $ruleBlocksMatches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-foreach ($ruleBlocksMatches as $match) {
-    $ruleBlockName = $match['name'];
-    $rules = magicSplit('\|', $match['rules']);
-
-    foreach ($rules as &$rule) {
-        $parts = magicSplit('\s+', $rule);
-        $usedParts = array();
-
-        foreach ($parts as $part) {
-            if ('{' === $part[0]) {
-                preg_match_all('~\$([0-9]+)~', $part, $backReferencesMatches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-                foreach ($backReferencesMatches as $match) {
-                    $usedParts[$match[1]] = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        $i = 1;
-        foreach ($parts as &$part) {
-            if ('/' === $part[0]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (isset($usedParts[$i])) {
-                if ('\'' === $part[0] || '{' === $part[0]
-                    || (ctype_upper($part[0]) && !isset($usedTerminals[$part]))
-                    || (ctype_lower($part[0]) && isset($unusedNonterminals[$part]))
-                ) {
-                    $part = '<span style="background-color: red; color: white;">' . $part . '</span>';
-                } else {
-                    $part = '<strong><em>' . $part . '</em></strong>';
-                }
-            } elseif ((ctype_upper($part[0]) && isset($usedTerminals[$part]))
-                      || (ctype_lower($part[0]) && !isset($unusedNonterminals[$part]))
-
-            ) {
-                $part = '<span style="background-color: blue; color: white;">' . $part . '</span>';
-            }
-
-            ++$i;
-        }
-
-        $rule = implode(' ', $parts);
-    }
-
-    echo $ruleBlockName, ':', "\n", '      ', implode("\n" . '    | ', $rules), "\n", ';', "\n\n";
-}

grammar/kmyacc.php.parser

@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-$meta #
-#semval($) $this->yyval
-#semval($,%t) $this->yyval
-#semval(%n) $this->yyastk[$this->stackPos-(%l-%n)]
-#semval(%n,%t) $this->yyastk[$this->stackPos-(%l-%n)]
-#include;
-
-namespace PhpParser;
-
-/* This is an automatically GENERATED file, which should not be manually edited.
- * Instead edit one of the following:
- *  * the grammar file grammar/zend_language_parser.phpy
- *  * the parser skeleton grammar/kymacc.php.parser
- *  * the preprocessing script grammar/rebuildParser.php
- *
- * The skeleton for this parser was written by Moriyoshi Koizumi and is based on
- * the work by Masato Bito and is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN.
- */
-#if -t
-class #(-p)_Debug extends #(-p)
-#endif
-#ifnot -t
-class #(-p)
-#endif
-{
-#ifnot -t
-    const TOKEN_NONE    = -1;
-    const TOKEN_INVALID = #(YYBADCH);
-
-    const TOKEN_MAP_SIZE = #(YYMAXLEX);
-
-    const YYLAST       = #(YYLAST);
-    const YY2TBLSTATE  = #(YY2TBLSTATE);
-    const YYGLAST      = #(YYGLAST);
-    const YYNLSTATES   = #(YYNLSTATES);
-    const YYUNEXPECTED = #(YYUNEXPECTED);
-    const YYDEFAULT    = #(YYDEFAULT);
-
-    // {{{ Tokens
-#tokenval
-    const %s = %n;
-#endtokenval
-    // }}}
-
-    /* @var array Map of token ids to their respective names */
-    protected static $terminals = array(
-        #listvar terminals
-        , "???"
-    );
-
-    /* @var array Map which translates lexer tokens to internal tokens */
-    protected static $translate = array(
-        #listvar yytranslate
-    );
-
-    protected static $yyaction = array(
-        #listvar yyaction
-    );
-
-    protected static $yycheck = array(
-        #listvar yycheck
-    );
-
-    protected static $yybase = array(
-        #listvar yybase
-    );
-
-    protected static $yydefault = array(
-        #listvar yydefault
-    );
-
-    protected static $yygoto = array(
-        #listvar yygoto
-    );
-
-    protected static $yygcheck = array(
-        #listvar yygcheck
-    );
-
-    protected static $yygbase = array(
-        #listvar yygbase
-    );
-
-    protected static $yygdefault = array(
-        #listvar yygdefault
-    );
-
-    protected static $yylhs = array(
-        #listvar yylhs
-    );
-
-    protected static $yylen = array(
-        #listvar yylen
-    );
-
-    protected $yyval;
-    protected $yyastk;
-    protected $stackPos;
-    protected $lexer;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a parser instance.
-     *
-     * @param Lexer $lexer A lexer
-     */
-    public function __construct(Lexer $lexer) {
-        $this->lexer = $lexer;
-    }
-#endif
-#if -t
-    protected static $yyproduction = array(
-        #production-strings;
-    );
-
-    protected function yyprintln($msg) {
-        echo $msg, "\n";
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_NEWSTATE($state, $tokenId) {
-        $this->yyprintln(
-            '% State ' . $state
-          . ', Lookahead ' . ($tokenId == self::TOKEN_NONE ? '--none--' : self::$terminals[$tokenId])
-        );
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_READ($tokenId) {
-        $this->yyprintln('% Reading ' . self::$terminals[$tokenId]);
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_SHIFT($tokenId) {
-        $this->yyprintln('% Shift ' . self::$terminals[$tokenId]);
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_ACCEPT() {
-        $this->yyprintln('% Accepted.');
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_REDUCE($n) {
-        $this->yyprintln('% Reduce by (' . $n . ') ' . self::$yyproduction[$n]);
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_POP($state) {
-        $this->yyprintln('% Recovering, uncovers state ' . $state);
-    }
-
-    protected function YYTRACE_DISCARD($tokenId) {
-        $this->yyprintln('% Discard ' . self::$terminals[$tokenId]);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /**
-#ifnot -t
-     * Parses PHP code into a node tree.
-#endif
-#if -t
-     * Parses PHP code into a node tree and prints out debugging information.
-#endif
-     *
-     * @param string $code The source code to parse
-     *
-     * @return Node[] Array of statements
-     */
-    public function parse($code) {
-        $this->lexer->startLexing($code);
-
-        // We start off with no lookahead-token
-        $tokenId = self::TOKEN_NONE;
-
-        // The attributes for a node are taken from the first and last token of the node.
-        // From the first token only the startAttributes are taken and from the last only
-        // the endAttributes. Both are merged using the array union operator (+).
-        $startAttributes = array('startLine' => 1);
-        $endAttributes   = array();
-
-        // In order to figure out the attributes for the starting token, we have to keep
-        // them in a stack
-        $attributeStack = array($startAttributes);
-
-        // Start off in the initial state and keep a stack of previous states
-        $state = 0;
-        $stateStack = array($state);
-
-        // AST stack (?)
-        $this->yyastk = array();
-
-        // Current position in the stack(s)
-        $this->stackPos = 0;
-
-        for (;;) {
-#if -t
-            $this->YYTRACE_NEWSTATE($state, $tokenId);
-
-#endif
-            if (self::$yybase[$state] == 0) {
-                $yyn = self::$yydefault[$state];
-            } else {
-                if ($tokenId === self::TOKEN_NONE) {
-                    // Fetch the next token id from the lexer and fetch additional info by-ref.
-                    // The end attributes are fetched into a temporary variable and only set once the token is really
-                    // shifted (not during read). Otherwise you would sometimes get off-by-one errors, when a rule is
-                    // reduced after a token was read but not yet shifted.
-                    $origTokenId = $this->lexer->getNextToken($tokenValue, $startAttributes, $nextEndAttributes);
-
-                    // map the lexer token id to the internally used token id's
-                    $tokenId = $origTokenId >= 0 && $origTokenId < self::TOKEN_MAP_SIZE
-                        ? self::$translate[$origTokenId]
-                        : self::TOKEN_INVALID;
-
-                    if ($tokenId === self::TOKEN_INVALID) {
-                        throw new \RangeException(sprintf(
-                            'The lexer returned an invalid token (id=%d, value=%s)',
-                            $origTokenId, $tokenValue
-                        ));
-                    }
-
-                    $attributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $startAttributes;
-#if -t
-
-                    $this->YYTRACE_READ($tokenId);
-#endif
-                }
-
-                if ((($yyn = self::$yybase[$state] + $tokenId) >= 0
-                     && $yyn < self::YYLAST && self::$yycheck[$yyn] == $tokenId
-                     || ($state < self::YY2TBLSTATE
-                        && ($yyn = self::$yybase[$state + self::YYNLSTATES] + $tokenId) >= 0
-                        && $yyn < self::YYLAST
-                        && self::$yycheck[$yyn] == $tokenId))
-                    && ($yyn = self::$yyaction[$yyn]) != self::YYDEFAULT) {
-                    /*
-                     * >= YYNLSTATE: shift and reduce
-                     * > 0: shift
-                     * = 0: accept
-                     * < 0: reduce
-                     * = -YYUNEXPECTED: error
-                     */
-                    if ($yyn > 0) {
-                        /* shift */
-#if -t
-                        $this->YYTRACE_SHIFT($tokenId);
-
-#endif
-                        ++$this->stackPos;
-
-                        $stateStack[$this->stackPos]     = $state = $yyn;
-                        $this->yyastk[$this->stackPos]   = $tokenValue;
-                        $attributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $startAttributes;
-                        $endAttributes = $nextEndAttributes;
-                        $tokenId = self::TOKEN_NONE;
-
-                        if ($yyn < self::YYNLSTATES)
-                            continue;
-
-                        /* $yyn >= YYNLSTATES means shift-and-reduce */
-                        $yyn -= self::YYNLSTATES;
-                    } else {
-                        $yyn = -$yyn;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $yyn = self::$yydefault[$state];
-                }
-            }
-
-            for (;;) {
-                /* reduce/error */
-                if ($yyn == 0) {
-                    /* accept */
-#if -t
-                    $this->YYTRACE_ACCEPT();
-#endif
-                    return $this->yyval;
-                } elseif ($yyn != self::YYUNEXPECTED) {
-                    /* reduce */
-#if -t
-                    $this->YYTRACE_REDUCE($yyn);
-#endif
-                    try {
-                        $this->{'yyn' . $yyn}(
-                            $attributeStack[$this->stackPos - self::$yylen[$yyn]]
-                            + $endAttributes
-                        );
-                    } catch (Error $e) {
-                        if (-1 === $e->getRawLine()) {
-                            $e->setRawLine($startAttributes['startLine']);
-                        }
-
-                        throw $e;
-                    }
-
-                    /* Goto - shift nonterminal */
-                    $this->stackPos -= self::$yylen[$yyn];
-                    $yyn = self::$yylhs[$yyn];
-                    if (($yyp = self::$yygbase[$yyn] + $stateStack[$this->stackPos]) >= 0
-                         && $yyp < self::YYGLAST
-                         && self::$yygcheck[$yyp] == $yyn) {
-                        $state = self::$yygoto[$yyp];
-                    } else {
-                        $state = self::$yygdefault[$yyn];
-                    }
-
-                    ++$this->stackPos;
-
-                    $stateStack[$this->stackPos]     = $state;
-                    $this->yyastk[$this->stackPos]   = $this->yyval;
-                    $attributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $startAttributes;
-                } else {
-                    /* error */
-                    $expected = array();
-
-                    $base = self::$yybase[$state];
-                    for ($i = 0; $i < self::TOKEN_MAP_SIZE; ++$i) {
-                        $n = $base + $i;
-                        if ($n >= 0 && $n < self::YYLAST && self::$yycheck[$n] == $i
-                         || $state < self::YY2TBLSTATE
-                            && ($n = self::$yybase[$state + self::YYNLSTATES] + $i) >= 0
-                            && $n < self::YYLAST && self::$yycheck[$n] == $i
-                        ) {
-                            if (self::$yyaction[$n] != self::YYUNEXPECTED) {
-                                if (count($expected) == 4) {
-                                    /* Too many expected tokens */
-                                    $expected = array();
-                                    break;
-                                }
-
-                                $expected[] = self::$terminals[$i];
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    $expectedString = '';
-                    if ($expected) {
-                        $expectedString = ', expecting ' . implode(' or ', $expected);
-                    }
-
-                    throw new Error(
-                        'Syntax error, unexpected ' . self::$terminals[$tokenId] . $expectedString,
-                        $startAttributes['startLine']
-                    );
-                }
-
-                if ($state < self::YYNLSTATES)
-                    break;
-                /* >= YYNLSTATES means shift-and-reduce */
-                $yyn = $state - self::YYNLSTATES;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-#ifnot -t
-#reduce
-
-    protected function yyn%n($attributes) {
-        %b
-    }
-#noact
-
-    protected function yyn%n() {
-        $this->yyval = $this->yyastk[$this->stackPos];
-    }
-#endreduce
-#endif
-}
-#tailcode;

grammar/parser.template

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+$meta #
+#semval($) $this->semValue
+#semval($,%t) $this->semValue
+#semval(%n) $stackPos-(%l-%n)
+#semval(%n,%t) $stackPos-(%l-%n)
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+#include;
+
+/* This is an automatically GENERATED file, which should not be manually edited.
+ * Instead edit one of the following:
+ *  * the grammar files grammar/php5.y or grammar/php7.y
+ *  * the skeleton file grammar/parser.template
+ *  * the preprocessing script grammar/rebuildParsers.php
+ */
+class #(-p) extends \PhpParser\ParserAbstract
+{
+    protected $tokenToSymbolMapSize = #(YYMAXLEX);
+    protected $actionTableSize = #(YYLAST);
+    protected $gotoTableSize = #(YYGLAST);
+
+    protected $invalidSymbol = #(YYBADCH);
+    protected $errorSymbol = #(YYINTERRTOK);
+    protected $defaultAction = #(YYDEFAULT);
+    protected $unexpectedTokenRule = #(YYUNEXPECTED);
+
+    protected $YY2TBLSTATE = #(YY2TBLSTATE);
+    protected $numNonLeafStates = #(YYNLSTATES);
+
+    protected $symbolToName = array(
+        #listvar terminals
+    );
+
+    protected $tokenToSymbol = array(
+        #listvar yytranslate
+    );
+
+    protected $action = array(
+        #listvar yyaction
+    );
+
+    protected $actionCheck = array(
+        #listvar yycheck
+    );
+
+    protected $actionBase = array(
+        #listvar yybase
+    );
+
+    protected $actionDefault = array(
+        #listvar yydefault
+    );
+
+    protected $goto = array(
+        #listvar yygoto
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoCheck = array(
+        #listvar yygcheck
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoBase = array(
+        #listvar yygbase
+    );
+
+    protected $gotoDefault = array(
+        #listvar yygdefault
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToNonTerminal = array(
+        #listvar yylhs
+    );
+
+    protected $ruleToLength = array(
+        #listvar yylen
+    );
+#if -t
+
+    protected $productions = array(
+        #production-strings;
+    );
+#endif
+
+    protected function initReduceCallbacks() {
+        $this->reduceCallbacks = [
+#reduce
+            %n => function ($stackPos) {
+                %b
+            },
+#noact
+            %n => function ($stackPos) {
+                $this->semValue = $this->semStack[$stackPos];
+            },
+#endreduce
+        ];
+    }
+}
+#tailcode;

grammar/phpyLang.php

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<?php
+
+///////////////////////////////
+/// Utility regex constants ///
+///////////////////////////////
+
+const LIB = '(?(DEFINE)
+    (?<singleQuotedString>\'[^\\\\\']*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\\']*+)*+\')
+    (?<doubleQuotedString>"[^\\\\"]*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\"]*+)*+")
+    (?<string>(?&singleQuotedString)|(?&doubleQuotedString))
+    (?<comment>/\*[^*]*+(?:\*(?!/)[^*]*+)*+\*/)
+    (?<code>\{[^\'"/{}]*+(?:(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code)|/)[^\'"/{}]*+)*+})
+)';
+
+const PARAMS = '\[(?<params>[^[\]]*+(?:\[(?&params)\][^[\]]*+)*+)\]';
+const ARGS   = '\((?<args>[^()]*+(?:\((?&args)\)[^()]*+)*+)\)';
+
+///////////////////////////////
+/// Preprocessing functions ///
+///////////////////////////////
+
+function preprocessGrammar($code) {
+    $code = resolveNodes($code);
+    $code = resolveMacros($code);
+    $code = resolveStackAccess($code);
+
+    return $code;
+}
+
+function resolveNodes($code) {
+    return preg_replace_callback(
+        '~\b(?<name>[A-Z][a-zA-Z_\\\\]++)\s*' . PARAMS . '~',
+        function($matches) {
+            // recurse
+            $matches['params'] = resolveNodes($matches['params']);
+
+            $params = magicSplit(
+                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
+                $matches['params']
+            );
+
+            $paramCode = '';
+            foreach ($params as $param) {
+                $paramCode .= $param . ', ';
+            }
+
+            return 'new ' . $matches['name'] . '(' . $paramCode . 'attributes())';
+        },
+        $code
+    );
+}
+
+function resolveMacros($code) {
+    return preg_replace_callback(
+        '~\b(?<!::|->)(?!array\()(?<name>[a-z][A-Za-z]++)' . ARGS . '~',
+        function($matches) {
+            // recurse
+            $matches['args'] = resolveMacros($matches['args']);
+
+            $name = $matches['name'];
+            $args = magicSplit(
+                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
+                $matches['args']
+            );
+
+            if ('attributes' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(0, $args, $name);
+                return '$this->startAttributeStack[#1] + $this->endAttributes';
+            }
+
+            if ('stackAttributes' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+                return '$this->startAttributeStack[' . $args[0] . ']'
+                       . ' + $this->endAttributeStack[' . $args[0] . ']';
+            }
+
+            if ('init' === $name) {
+                return '$$ = array(' . implode(', ', $args) . ')';
+            }
+
+            if ('push' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return $args[0] . '[] = ' . $args[1] . '; $$ = ' . $args[0];
+            }
+
+            if ('pushNormalizing' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'if (is_array(' . $args[1] . ')) { $$ = array_merge(' . $args[0] . ', ' . $args[1] . '); }'
+                       . ' else { ' . $args[0] . '[] = ' . $args[1] . '; $$ = ' . $args[0] . '; }';
+            }
+
+            if ('toArray' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'is_array(' . $args[0] . ') ? ' . $args[0] . ' : array(' . $args[0] . ')';
+            }
+
+            if ('parseVar' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'substr(' . $args[0] . ', 1)';
+            }
+
+            if ('parseEncapsed' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(3, $args, $name);
+
+                return 'foreach (' . $args[0] . ' as $s) { if ($s instanceof Node\Scalar\EncapsedStringPart) {'
+                       . ' $s->value = Node\Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($s->value, ' . $args[1] . ', ' . $args[2] . '); } }';
+            }
+
+            if ('makeNop' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(3, $args, $name);
+
+                return '$startAttributes = ' . $args[1] . ';'
+                       . ' if (isset($startAttributes[\'comments\']))'
+                       . ' { ' . $args[0] . ' = new Stmt\Nop($startAttributes + ' . $args[2] . '); }'
+                       . ' else { ' . $args[0] . ' = null; }';
+            }
+
+            if ('makeZeroLengthNop' == $name) {
+                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
+
+                return '$startAttributes = ' . $args[1] . ';'
+                       . ' if (isset($startAttributes[\'comments\']))'
+                       . ' { ' . $args[0] . ' = new Stmt\Nop($this->createCommentNopAttributes($startAttributes[\'comments\'])); }'
+                       . ' else { ' . $args[0] . ' = null; }';
+            }
+
+            if ('prependLeadingComments' === $name) {
+                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
+
+                return '$attrs = $this->startAttributeStack[#1]; $stmts = ' . $args[0] . '; '
+                       . 'if (!empty($attrs[\'comments\'])) {'
+                       . '$stmts[0]->setAttribute(\'comments\', '
+                       . 'array_merge($attrs[\'comments\'], $stmts[0]->getAttribute(\'comments\', []))); }';
+            }
+
+            return $matches[0];
+        },
+        $code
+    );
+}
+
+function assertArgs($num, $args, $name) {
+    if ($num != count($args)) {
+        die('Wrong argument count for ' . $name . '().');
+    }
+}
+
+function resolveStackAccess($code) {
+    $code = preg_replace('/\$\d+/', '$this->semStack[$0]', $code);
+    $code = preg_replace('/#(\d+)/', '$$1', $code);
+    return $code;
+}
+
+function removeTrailingWhitespace($code) {
+    $lines = explode("\n", $code);
+    $lines = array_map('rtrim', $lines);
+    return implode("\n", $lines);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+/// Regex helper functions ///
+//////////////////////////////
+
+function regex($regex) {
+    return '~' . LIB . '(?:' . str_replace('~', '\~', $regex) . ')~';
+}
+
+function magicSplit($regex, $string) {
+    $pieces = preg_split(regex('(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code))(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|' . $regex), $string);
+
+    foreach ($pieces as &$piece) {
+        $piece = trim($piece);
+    }
+
+    if ($pieces === ['']) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    return $pieces;
+}

grammar/rebuildParser.php

@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-$grammarFile           = __DIR__ . '/zend_language_parser.phpy';
-$skeletonFile          = __DIR__ . '/kmyacc.php.parser';
-$tmpGrammarFile        = __DIR__ . '/tmp_parser.phpy';
-$tmpResultFile         = __DIR__ . '/tmp_parser.php';
-$parserResultFile      = __DIR__ . '/../lib/PhpParser/Parser.php';
-$debugParserResultFile = __DIR__ . '/../lib/PhpParser/Parser/Debug.php';
-
-// check for kmyacc.exe binary in this directory, otherwise fall back to global name
-$kmyacc = __DIR__ . '/kmyacc.exe';
-if (!file_exists($kmyacc)) {
-    $kmyacc = 'kmyacc';
-}
-
-$options = array_flip($argv);
-$optionDebug = isset($options['--debug']);
-$optionKeepTmpGrammar = isset($options['--keep-tmp-grammar']);
-
-///////////////////////////////
-/// Utility regex constants ///
-///////////////////////////////
-
-const LIB = '(?(DEFINE)
-    (?<singleQuotedString>\'[^\\\\\']*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\\']*+)*+\')
-    (?<doubleQuotedString>"[^\\\\"]*+(?:\\\\.[^\\\\"]*+)*+")
-    (?<string>(?&singleQuotedString)|(?&doubleQuotedString))
-    (?<comment>/\*[^*]*+(?:\*(?!/)[^*]*+)*+\*/)
-    (?<code>\{[^\'"/{}]*+(?:(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code)|/)[^\'"/{}]*+)*+})
-)';
-
-const PARAMS = '\[(?<params>[^[\]]*+(?:\[(?&params)\][^[\]]*+)*+)\]';
-const ARGS   = '\((?<args>[^()]*+(?:\((?&args)\)[^()]*+)*+)\)';
-
-///////////////////
-/// Main script ///
-///////////////////
-
-echo 'Building temporary preproprocessed grammar file.', "\n";
-
-$grammarCode = file_get_contents($grammarFile);
-
-$grammarCode = resolveConstants($grammarCode);
-$grammarCode = resolveNodes($grammarCode);
-$grammarCode = resolveMacros($grammarCode);
-$grammarCode = resolveArrays($grammarCode);
-
-file_put_contents($tmpGrammarFile, $grammarCode);
-
-echo "Building parser.\n";
-$output = trim(shell_exec("$kmyacc -l -m $skeletonFile -p Parser $tmpGrammarFile 2>&1"));
-echo "Output: \"$output\"\n";
-
-moveFileWithDirCheck($tmpResultFile, $parserResultFile);
-
-if ($optionDebug) {
-    echo "Building debug parser.\n";
-    $output = trim(shell_exec("$kmyacc -t -v -l -m $skeletonFile -p Parser $tmpGrammarFile 2>&1"));
-    echo "Output: \"$output\"\n";
-
-    moveFileWithDirCheck($tmpResultFile, $debugParserResultFile);
-}
-
-if (!$optionKeepTmpGrammar) {
-    unlink($tmpGrammarFile);
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////
-/// Preprocessing functions ///
-///////////////////////////////
-
-function resolveConstants($code) {
-    return preg_replace('~[A-Z][a-zA-Z_\\\\]++::~', 'Node\\\\$0', $code);
-}
-
-function resolveNodes($code) {
-    return preg_replace_callback(
-        '~(?<name>[A-Z][a-zA-Z_\\\\]++)\s*' . PARAMS . '~',
-        function($matches) {
-            // recurse
-            $matches['params'] = resolveNodes($matches['params']);
-
-            $params = magicSplit(
-                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
-                $matches['params']
-            );
-
-            $paramCode = '';
-            foreach ($params as $param) {
-                $paramCode .= $param . ', ';
-            }
-
-            return 'new Node\\' . $matches['name'] . '(' . $paramCode . '$attributes)';
-        },
-        $code
-    );
-}
-
-function resolveMacros($code) {
-    return preg_replace_callback(
-        '~\b(?<!::|->)(?!array\()(?<name>[a-z][A-Za-z]++)' . ARGS . '~',
-        function($matches) {
-            // recurse
-            $matches['args'] = resolveMacros($matches['args']);
-
-            $name = $matches['name'];
-            $args = magicSplit(
-                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
-                $matches['args']
-            );
-
-            if ('error' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
-
-                return 'throw new Error(' . $args[0] . ')';
-            }
-
-            if ('init' == $name) {
-                return '$$ = array(' . implode(', ', $args) . ')';
-            }
-
-            if ('push' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
-
-                return $args[0] . '[] = ' . $args[1] . '; $$ = ' . $args[0];
-            }
-
-            if ('pushNormalizing' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
-
-                return 'if (is_array(' . $args[1] . ')) { $$ = array_merge(' . $args[0] . ', ' . $args[1] . '); } else { ' . $args[0] . '[] = ' . $args[1] . '; $$ = ' . $args[0] . '; }';
-            }
-
-            if ('toArray' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
-
-                return 'is_array(' . $args[0] . ') ? ' . $args[0] . ' : array(' . $args[0] . ')';
-            }
-
-            if ('parseVar' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
-
-                return 'substr(' . $args[0] . ', 1)';
-            }
-
-            if ('parseEncapsed' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(2, $args, $name);
-
-                return 'foreach (' . $args[0] . ' as &$s) { if (is_string($s)) { $s = Node\Scalar\String::parseEscapeSequences($s, ' . $args[1] . '); } }';
-            }
-
-            if ('parseEncapsedDoc' == $name) {
-                assertArgs(1, $args, $name);
-
-                return 'foreach (' . $args[0] . ' as &$s) { if (is_string($s)) { $s = Node\Scalar\String::parseEscapeSequences($s, null); } } $s = preg_replace(\'~(\r\n|\n|\r)$~\', \'\', $s); if (\'\' === $s) array_pop(' . $args[0] . ');';
-            }
-
-            throw new Exception(sprintf('Unknown macro "%s"', $name));
-        },
-        $code
-    );
-}
-
-function assertArgs($num, $args, $name) {
-    if ($num != count($args)) {
-        die('Wrong argument count for ' . $name . '().');
-    }
-}
-
-function resolveArrays($code) {
-    return preg_replace_callback(
-        '~' . PARAMS . '~',
-        function ($matches) {
-            $elements = magicSplit(
-                '(?:' . PARAMS . '|' . ARGS . ')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|,',
-                $matches['params']
-            );
-
-            // don't convert [] to array, it might have different meaning
-            if (empty($elements)) {
-                return $matches[0];
-            }
-
-            $elementCodes = array();
-            foreach ($elements as $element) {
-                // convert only arrays where all elements have keys
-                if (false === strpos($element, ':')) {
-                    return $matches[0];
-                }
-
-                list($key, $value) = explode(':', $element, 2);
-                $elementCodes[] = "'" . $key . "' =>" . $value;
-            }
-
-            return 'array(' . implode(', ', $elementCodes) . ')';
-        },
-        $code
-    );
-}
-
-function moveFileWithDirCheck($fromPath, $toPath) {
-    $dir = dirname($toPath);
-    if (!is_dir($dir)) {
-        mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
-    }
-    rename($fromPath, $toPath);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////
-/// Regex helper functions ///
-//////////////////////////////
-
-function regex($regex) {
-    return '~' . LIB . '(?:' . str_replace('~', '\~', $regex) . ')~';
-}
-
-function magicSplit($regex, $string) {
-    $pieces = preg_split(regex('(?:(?&string)|(?&comment)|(?&code))(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|' . $regex), $string);
-
-    foreach ($pieces as &$piece) {
-        $piece = trim($piece);
-    }
-
-    return array_filter($pieces);
-}

grammar/rebuildParsers.php

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+require __DIR__ . '/phpyLang.php';
+
+$grammarFileToName = [
+    __DIR__ . '/php5.y' => 'Php5',
+    __DIR__ . '/php7.y' => 'Php7',
+];
+
+$tokensFile     = __DIR__ . '/tokens.y';
+$tokensTemplate = __DIR__ . '/tokens.template';
+$skeletonFile   = __DIR__ . '/parser.template';
+$tmpGrammarFile = __DIR__ . '/tmp_parser.phpy';
+$tmpResultFile  = __DIR__ . '/tmp_parser.php';
+$resultDir = __DIR__ . '/../lib/PhpParser/Parser';
+$tokensResultsFile = $resultDir . '/Tokens.php';
+
+$kmyacc = getenv('KMYACC');
+if (!$kmyacc) {
+    // Use phpyacc from dev dependencies by default.
+    $kmyacc = __DIR__ . '/../vendor/bin/phpyacc';
+}
+
+$options = array_flip($argv);
+$optionDebug = isset($options['--debug']);
+$optionKeepTmpGrammar = isset($options['--keep-tmp-grammar']);
+
+///////////////////
+/// Main script ///
+///////////////////
+
+$tokens = file_get_contents($tokensFile);
+
+foreach ($grammarFileToName as $grammarFile => $name) {
+    echo "Building temporary $name grammar file.\n";
+
+    $grammarCode = file_get_contents($grammarFile);
+    $grammarCode = str_replace('%tokens', $tokens, $grammarCode);
+    $grammarCode = preprocessGrammar($grammarCode);
+
+    file_put_contents($tmpGrammarFile, $grammarCode);
+
+    $additionalArgs = $optionDebug ? '-t -v' : '';
+
+    echo "Building $name parser.\n";
+    $output = execCmd("$kmyacc $additionalArgs -m $skeletonFile -p $name $tmpGrammarFile");
+
+    $resultCode = file_get_contents($tmpResultFile);
+    $resultCode = removeTrailingWhitespace($resultCode);
+
+    ensureDirExists($resultDir);
+    file_put_contents("$resultDir/$name.php", $resultCode);
+    unlink($tmpResultFile);
+
+    echo "Building token definition.\n";
+    $output = execCmd("$kmyacc -m $tokensTemplate $tmpGrammarFile");
+    rename($tmpResultFile, $tokensResultsFile);
+
+    if (!$optionKeepTmpGrammar) {
+        unlink($tmpGrammarFile);
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////
+/// Utility helper functions ///
+////////////////////////////////
+
+function ensureDirExists($dir) {
+    if (!is_dir($dir)) {
+        mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
+    }
+}
+
+function execCmd($cmd) {
+    $output = trim(shell_exec("$cmd 2>&1"));
+    if ($output !== "") {
+        echo "> " . $cmd . "\n";
+        echo $output;
+    }
+    return $output;
+}

grammar/tokens.template

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+$meta #
+#semval($) $this->semValue
+#semval($,%t) $this->semValue
+#semval(%n) $this->stackPos-(%l-%n)
+#semval(%n,%t) $this->stackPos-(%l-%n)
+
+namespace PhpParser\Parser;
+#include;
+
+/* GENERATED file based on grammar/tokens.y */
+final class Tokens
+{
+#tokenval
+    const %s = %n;
+#endtokenval
+}

grammar/tokens.y

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* We currently rely on the token ID mapping to be the same between PHP 5 and PHP 7 - so the same lexer can be used for
+ * both. This is enforced by sharing this token file. */
+
+%right T_THROW
+%left T_INCLUDE T_INCLUDE_ONCE T_EVAL T_REQUIRE T_REQUIRE_ONCE
+%left ','
+%left T_LOGICAL_OR
+%left T_LOGICAL_XOR
+%left T_LOGICAL_AND
+%right T_PRINT
+%right T_YIELD
+%right T_DOUBLE_ARROW
+%right T_YIELD_FROM
+%left '=' T_PLUS_EQUAL T_MINUS_EQUAL T_MUL_EQUAL T_DIV_EQUAL T_CONCAT_EQUAL T_MOD_EQUAL T_AND_EQUAL T_OR_EQUAL T_XOR_EQUAL T_SL_EQUAL T_SR_EQUAL T_POW_EQUAL T_COALESCE_EQUAL
+%left '?' ':'
+%right T_COALESCE
+%left T_BOOLEAN_OR
+%left T_BOOLEAN_AND
+%left '|'
+%left '^'
+%left T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
+%nonassoc T_IS_EQUAL T_IS_NOT_EQUAL T_IS_IDENTICAL T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL T_SPACESHIP
+%nonassoc '<' T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL '>' T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
+%left T_SL T_SR
+%left '+' '-' '.'
+%left '*' '/' '%'
+%right '!'
+%nonassoc T_INSTANCEOF
+%right '~' T_INC T_DEC T_INT_CAST T_DOUBLE_CAST T_STRING_CAST T_ARRAY_CAST T_OBJECT_CAST T_BOOL_CAST T_UNSET_CAST '@'
+%right T_POW
+%right '['
+%nonassoc T_NEW T_CLONE
+%token T_EXIT
+%token T_IF
+%left T_ELSEIF
+%left T_ELSE
+%left T_ENDIF
+%token T_LNUMBER
+%token T_DNUMBER
+%token T_STRING
+%token T_STRING_VARNAME
+%token T_VARIABLE
+%token T_NUM_STRING
+%token T_INLINE_HTML
+%token T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
+%token T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
+%token T_ECHO
+%token T_DO
+%token T_WHILE
+%token T_ENDWHILE
+%token T_FOR
+%token T_ENDFOR
+%token T_FOREACH
+%token T_ENDFOREACH
+%token T_DECLARE
+%token T_ENDDECLARE
+%token T_AS
+%token T_SWITCH
+%token T_MATCH
+%token T_ENDSWITCH
+%token T_CASE
+%token T_DEFAULT
+%token T_BREAK
+%token T_CONTINUE
+%token T_GOTO
+%token T_FUNCTION
+%token T_FN
+%token T_CONST
+%token T_RETURN
+%token T_TRY
+%token T_CATCH
+%token T_FINALLY
+%token T_THROW
+%token T_USE
+%token T_INSTEADOF
+%token T_GLOBAL
+%right T_STATIC T_ABSTRACT T_FINAL T_PRIVATE T_PROTECTED T_PUBLIC T_READONLY
+%token T_VAR
+%token T_UNSET
+%token T_ISSET
+%token T_EMPTY
+%token T_HALT_COMPILER
+%token T_CLASS
+%token T_TRAIT
+%token T_INTERFACE
+%token T_ENUM
+%token T_EXTENDS
+%token T_IMPLEMENTS
+%token T_OBJECT_OPERATOR
+%token T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR
+%token T_DOUBLE_ARROW
+%token T_LIST
+%token T_ARRAY
+%token T_CALLABLE
+%token T_CLASS_C
+%token T_TRAIT_C
+%token T_METHOD_C
+%token T_FUNC_C
+%token T_LINE
+%token T_FILE
+%token T_START_HEREDOC
+%token T_END_HEREDOC
+%token T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES
+%token T_CURLY_OPEN
+%token T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
+%token T_NAMESPACE
+%token T_NS_C
+%token T_DIR
+%token T_NS_SEPARATOR
+%token T_ELLIPSIS
+%token T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED
+%token T_NAME_QUALIFIED
+%token T_NAME_RELATIVE
+%token T_ATTRIBUTE
+%token T_ENUM

lib/PhpParser/Autoloader.php

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace PhpParser;
-
-/**
- * @codeCoverageIgnore
- */
-class Autoloader
-{
-    /**
-     * Registers PhpParser\Autoloader as an SPL autoloader.
-     *
-     * @param bool $prepend Whether to prepend the autoloader instead of appending
-     */
-    static public function register($prepend = false) {
-        ini_set('unserialize_callback_func', 'spl_autoload_call');
-        spl_autoload_register(array(__CLASS__, 'autoload'), true, $prepend);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handles autoloading of classes.
-     *
-     * @param string $class A class name.
-     */
-    static public function autoload($class) {
-        if (0 === strpos($class, 'PhpParser\\')) {
-            $fileName = dirname(__DIR__) . '/' . rtrim(strtr($class, '\\', '/'), '_') . '.php';
-            require $fileName;
-        } else if (0 === strpos($class, 'PHPParser_')) {
-            if (isset(self::$oldToNewMap[$class])) {
-                self::registerLegacyAliases();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static function registerLegacyAliases() {
-        foreach (self::$oldToNewMap as $old => $new) {
-            class_alias($new, $old);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static $oldToNewMap = array(
-        'PHPParser_Builder' => 'PhpParser\Builder',
-        'PHPParser_BuilderAbstract' => 'PhpParser\BuilderAbstract',
-        'PHPParser_BuilderFactory' => 'PhpParser\BuilderFactory',
-        'PHPParser_Comment' => 'PhpParser\Comment',
-        'PHPParser_Comment_Doc' => 'PhpParser\Comment\Doc',
-        'PHPParser_Error' => 'PhpParser\Error',
-        'PHPParser_Lexer' => 'PhpParser\Lexer',
-        'PHPParser_Lexer_Emulative' => 'PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative',
-        'PHPParser_Node' => 'PhpParser\Node',
-        'PHPParser_NodeAbstract' => 'PhpParser\NodeAbstract',
-        'PHPParser_NodeDumper' => 'PhpParser\NodeDumper',
-        'PHPParser_NodeTraverser' => 'PhpParser\NodeTraverser',
-        'PHPParser_NodeTraverserInterface' => 'PhpParser\NodeTraverserInterface',
-        'PHPParser_NodeVisitor' => 'PhpParser\NodeVisitor',
-        'PHPParser_NodeVisitor_NameResolver' => 'PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver',
-        'PHPParser_NodeVisitorAbstract' => 'PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract',
-        'PHPParser_Parser' => 'PhpParser\Parser',
-        'PHPParser_PrettyPrinterAbstract' => 'PhpParser\PrettyPrinterAbstract',
-        'PHPParser_PrettyPrinter_Default' => 'PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard',
-        'PHPParser_PrettyPrinter_Zend' => 'PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard',
-        'PHPParser_Serializer' => 'PhpParser\Serializer',
-        'PHPParser_Serializer_XML' => 'PhpParser\Serializer\XML',
-        'PHPParser_Template' => 'PhpParser\Template',
-        'PHPParser_TemplateLoader' => 'PhpParser\TemplateLoader',
-        'PHPParser_Unserializer' => 'PhpParser\Unserializer',
-        'PHPParser_Unserializer_XML' => 'PhpParser\Unserializer\XML',
-
-        'PHPParser_Builder_Class' => 'PhpParser\Builder\Class_',
-        'PHPParser_Builder_Function' => 'PhpParser\Builder\Function_',
-        'PHPParser_Builder_Interface' => 'PhpParser\Builder\Interface_',
-        'PHPParser_Builder_Method' => 'PhpParser\Builder\Method',
-        'PHPParser_Builder_Param' => 'PhpParser\Builder\Param',
-        'PHPParser_Builder_Property' => 'PhpParser\Builder\Property',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Arg' => 'PhpParser\Node\Arg',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Const' => 'PhpParser\Node\Const_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Name' => 'PhpParser\Node\Name',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Name_FullyQualified' => 'PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Name_Relative' => 'PhpParser\Node\Name\Relative',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Param' => 'PhpParser\Node\Param',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Break' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Break_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Case' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Case_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Catch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Catch_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Class' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_ClassConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassConst',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_ClassMethod' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Const' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Const_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Continue' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Continue_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Declare' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Declare_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_DeclareDeclare' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\DeclareDeclare',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Do' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Echo' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Echo_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Else' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Else_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_ElseIf' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ElseIf_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_For' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\For_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Foreach' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Foreach_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Function' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Global' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Global_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Goto' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Goto_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_HaltCompiler' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_If' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_InlineHTML' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\InlineHTML',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Interface' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Interface_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Label' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Label',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Namespace' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Property' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Property',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_PropertyProperty' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\PropertyProperty',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Return' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Return_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Static' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Static_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_StaticVar' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\StaticVar',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Switch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Switch_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Throw' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Throw_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Trait' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Trait_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_TraitUse' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUse',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_TryCatch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TryCatch',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Unset' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Unset_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_UseUse' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\UseUse',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_Use' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Stmt_While' => 'PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignBitwiseAnd' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseAnd',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignBitwiseOr' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseOr',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignBitwiseXor' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseXor',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignConcat' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\Concat',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignDiv' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\Div',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignMinus' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\Minus',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignMod' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\Mod',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignMul' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\Mul',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignPlus' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\Plus',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignShiftLeft' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\ShiftLeft',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignShiftRight' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp\ShiftRight',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_Array' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Array_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_Bool' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Bool',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_Double' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Double',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_Int' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Int',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_Object' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Object',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_String' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\String',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Cast_Unset' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Unset_',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BitwiseAnd' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BitwiseOr' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BitwiseXor' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BooleanAnd' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BooleanOr' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Concat' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Concat',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Div' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Div',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Equal' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Equal',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Greater' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Greater',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_GreaterOrEqual' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Identical' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Identical',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_LogicalAnd' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_LogicalOr' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_LogicalXor' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Minus' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Minus',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Mod' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Mod',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Mul' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Mul',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_NotEqual' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_NotIdentical' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Plus' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Plus',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ShiftLeft' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ShiftRight' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Smaller' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_SmallerOrEqual' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Array' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Array_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ArrayDimFetch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ArrayItem' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayItem',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Assign' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_AssignRef' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignRef',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BitwiseNot' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BitwiseNot',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_BooleanNot' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\BooleanNot',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ClassConstFetch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Clone' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Clone_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Closure' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Closure',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ClosureUse' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ClosureUse',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ConstFetch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ConstFetch',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Empty' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Empty_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ErrorSuppress' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ErrorSuppress',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Eval' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Eval_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Exit' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Exit_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_FuncCall' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Include' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Include_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Instanceof' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Instanceof_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Isset' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Isset_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_List' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\List_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_MethodCall' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_New' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_PostDec' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\PostDec',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_PostInc' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\PostInc',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_PreDec' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\PreDec',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_PreInc' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\PreInc',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Print' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Print_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_PropertyFetch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_ShellExec' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\ShellExec',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_StaticCall' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticCall',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_StaticPropertyFetch' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Ternary' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Ternary',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_UnaryMinus' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\UnaryMinus',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_UnaryPlus' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\UnaryPlus',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Variable' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Expr_Yield' => 'PhpParser\Node\Expr\Yield_',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_ClassConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Class_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_DirConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Dir',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_FileConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\File',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_FuncConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Function_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_LineConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Line',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_MethodConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Method',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_NSConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Namespace_',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_TraitConst' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\MagicConst\Trait_',
-
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_DNumber' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\DNumber',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_Encapsed' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\Encapsed',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_LNumber' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber',
-        'PHPParser_Node_Scalar_String' => 'PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String',
-    );
-}
-
-class_alias('PhpParser\Autoloader', 'PHPParser_Autoloader');

lib/PhpParser/Builder.php

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser;
 
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ interface Builder
      *
      * @return Node The built node
      */
-    public function getNode();
-}
+    public function getNode() : Node;
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Class.php

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace PhpParser\Builder;
-
-use PhpParser;
-use PhpParser\Node\Name;
-use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-
-class Class_ extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
-{
-    protected $name;
-
-    protected $extends;
-    protected $implements;
-    protected $type;
-
-    protected $uses;
-    protected $constants;
-    protected $properties;
-    protected $methods;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a class builder.
-     *
-     * @param string $name Name of the class
-     */
-    public function __construct($name) {
-        $this->name = $name;
-
-        $this->type = 0;
-        $this->extends = null;
-        $this->implements = array();
-
-        $this->uses = $this->constants = $this->properties = $this->methods = array();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Extends a class.
-     *
-     * @param Name|string $class Name of class to extend
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function extend($class) {
-        $this->extends = $this->normalizeName($class);
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Implements one or more interfaces.
-     *
-     * @param Name|string $interface Name of interface to implement
-     * @param Name|string $...       More interfaces to implement
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function implement() {
-        foreach (func_get_args() as $interface) {
-            $this->implements[] = $this->normalizeName($interface);
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Makes the class abstract.
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function makeAbstract() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Makes the class final.
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function makeFinal() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a statement.
-     *
-     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addStmt($stmt) {
-        $stmt = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
-
-        $targets = array(
-            'Stmt_TraitUse'    => &$this->uses,
-            'Stmt_ClassConst'  => &$this->constants,
-            'Stmt_Property'    => &$this->properties,
-            'Stmt_ClassMethod' => &$this->methods,
-        );
-
-        $type = $stmt->getType();
-        if (!isset($targets[$type])) {
-            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $type));
-        }
-
-        $targets[$type][] = $stmt;
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds multiple statements.
-     *
-     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
-        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
-            $this->addStmt($stmt);
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the built class node.
-     *
-     * @return Stmt\Class_ The built class node
-     */
-    public function getNode() {
-        return new Stmt\Class_($this->name, array(
-            'type' => $this->type,
-            'extends' => $this->extends,
-            'implements' => $this->implements,
-            'stmts' => array_merge($this->uses, $this->constants, $this->properties, $this->methods),
-        ));
-    }
-}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/ClassConst.php

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Const_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class ClassConst implements PhpParser\Builder
+{
+    protected $flags = 0;
+    protected $attributes = [];
+    protected $constants = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+    /** @var Identifier|Node\Name|Node\ComplexType */
+    protected $type;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class constant builder
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier                          $name  Name
+     * @param Node\Expr|bool|null|int|float|string|array|\UnitEnum $value Value
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, $value) {
+        $this->constants = [new Const_($name, BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($value))];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add another constant to const group
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier                          $name  Name
+     * @param Node\Expr|bool|null|int|float|string|array|\UnitEnum $value Value
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addConst($name, $value) {
+        $this->constants[] = new Const_($name, BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($value));
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the constant public.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePublic() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the constant protected.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeProtected() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the constant private.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePrivate() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the constant final.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeFinal() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets doc comment for the constant.
+     *
+     * @param PhpParser\Comment\Doc|string $docComment Doc comment to set
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDocComment($docComment) {
+        $this->attributes = [
+            'comments' => [BuilderHelpers::normalizeDocComment($docComment)]
+        ];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the constant type.
+     *
+     * @param string|Node\Name|Identifier|Node\ComplexType $type
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setType($type) {
+        $this->type = BuilderHelpers::normalizeType($type);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built class node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\ClassConst The built constant node
+     */
+    public function getNode(): PhpParser\Node {
+        return new Stmt\ClassConst(
+            $this->constants,
+            $this->flags,
+            $this->attributes,
+            $this->attributeGroups,
+            $this->type
+        );
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Class_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Class_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+
+    protected $extends = null;
+    protected $implements = [];
+    protected $flags = 0;
+
+    protected $uses = [];
+    protected $constants = [];
+    protected $properties = [];
+    protected $methods = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the class
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extends a class.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string $class Name of class to extend
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function extend($class) {
+        $this->extends = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($class);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements one or more interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string ...$interfaces Names of interfaces to implement
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function implement(...$interfaces) {
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            $this->implements[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($interface);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the class abstract.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeAbstract() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addClassModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the class final.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeFinal() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addClassModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function makeReadonly() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addClassModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_READONLY);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = BuilderHelpers::normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        $targets = [
+            Stmt\TraitUse::class    => &$this->uses,
+            Stmt\ClassConst::class  => &$this->constants,
+            Stmt\Property::class    => &$this->properties,
+            Stmt\ClassMethod::class => &$this->methods,
+        ];
+
+        $class = \get_class($stmt);
+        if (!isset($targets[$class])) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $stmt->getType()));
+        }
+
+        $targets[$class][] = $stmt;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built class node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Class_ The built class node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : PhpParser\Node {
+        return new Stmt\Class_($this->name, [
+            'flags' => $this->flags,
+            'extends' => $this->extends,
+            'implements' => $this->implements,
+            'stmts' => array_merge($this->uses, $this->constants, $this->properties, $this->methods),
+            'attrGroups' => $this->attributeGroups,
+        ], $this->attributes);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Declaration.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+
+abstract class Declaration implements PhpParser\Builder
+{
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    abstract public function addStmt($stmt);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds multiple statements.
+     *
+     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
+        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
+            $this->addStmt($stmt);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets doc comment for the declaration.
+     *
+     * @param PhpParser\Comment\Doc|string $docComment Doc comment to set
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDocComment($docComment) {
+        $this->attributes['comments'] = [
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeDocComment($docComment)
+        ];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/EnumCase.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class EnumCase implements PhpParser\Builder
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $value = null;
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an enum case builder.
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier $name  Name
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr|string|int $value
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setValue($value) {
+        $this->value = BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets doc comment for the constant.
+     *
+     * @param PhpParser\Comment\Doc|string $docComment Doc comment to set
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDocComment($docComment) {
+        $this->attributes = [
+            'comments' => [BuilderHelpers::normalizeDocComment($docComment)]
+        ];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built enum case node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\EnumCase The built constant node
+     */
+    public function getNode(): PhpParser\Node {
+        return new Stmt\EnumCase(
+            $this->name,
+            $this->value,
+            $this->attributeGroups,
+            $this->attributes
+        );
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Enum_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Enum_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $scalarType = null;
+
+    protected $implements = [];
+
+    protected $uses = [];
+    protected $enumCases = [];
+    protected $constants = [];
+    protected $methods = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an enum builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the enum
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the scalar type.
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier $type
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setScalarType($scalarType) {
+        $this->scalarType = BuilderHelpers::normalizeType($scalarType);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements one or more interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string ...$interfaces Names of interfaces to implement
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function implement(...$interfaces) {
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            $this->implements[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($interface);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = BuilderHelpers::normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        $targets = [
+            Stmt\TraitUse::class    => &$this->uses,
+            Stmt\EnumCase::class    => &$this->enumCases,
+            Stmt\ClassConst::class  => &$this->constants,
+            Stmt\ClassMethod::class => &$this->methods,
+        ];
+
+        $class = \get_class($stmt);
+        if (!isset($targets[$class])) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $stmt->getType()));
+        }
+
+        $targets[$class][] = $stmt;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built class node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Enum_ The built enum node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : PhpParser\Node {
+        return new Stmt\Enum_($this->name, [
+            'scalarType' => $this->scalarType,
+            'implements' => $this->implements,
+            'stmts' => array_merge($this->uses, $this->enumCases, $this->constants, $this->methods),
+            'attrGroups' => $this->attributeGroups,
+        ], $this->attributes);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Function.php

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace PhpParser\Builder;
-
-use PhpParser;
-use PhpParser\Node;
-use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-
-class Function_ extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
-{
-    protected $name;
-
-    protected $returnByRef;
-    protected $params;
-    protected $stmts;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a function builder.
-     *
-     * @param string $name Name of the function
-     */
-    public function __construct($name) {
-        $this->name = $name;
-
-        $this->returnByRef = false;
-        $this->params = array();
-        $this->stmts = array();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Make the function return by reference.
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function makeReturnByRef() {
-        $this->returnByRef = true;
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a parameter.
-     *
-     * @param Node\Param|Param $param The parameter to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addParam($param) {
-        $param = $this->normalizeNode($param);
-
-        if (!$param instanceof Node\Param) {
-            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Expected parameter node, got "%s"', $param->getType()));
-        }
-
-        $this->params[] = $param;
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds multiple parameters.
-     *
-     * @param array $params The parameters to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addParams(array $params) {
-        foreach ($params as $param) {
-            $this->addParam($param);
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a statement.
-     *
-     * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addStmt($stmt) {
-        $this->stmts[] = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds multiple statements.
-     *
-     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
-        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
-            $this->addStmt($stmt);
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the built function node.
-     *
-     * @return Stmt\Function_ The built function node
-     */
-    public function getNode() {
-        return new Stmt\Function_($this->name, array(
-            'byRef'  => $this->returnByRef,
-            'params' => $this->params,
-            'stmts'  => $this->stmts,
-        ));
-    }
-}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/FunctionLike.php

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+abstract class FunctionLike extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $returnByRef = false;
+    protected $params = [];
+
+    /** @var string|Node\Name|Node\NullableType|null */
+    protected $returnType = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Make the function return by reference.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeReturnByRef() {
+        $this->returnByRef = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a parameter.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Param|Param $param The parameter to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addParam($param) {
+        $param = BuilderHelpers::normalizeNode($param);
+
+        if (!$param instanceof Node\Param) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Expected parameter node, got "%s"', $param->getType()));
+        }
+
+        $this->params[] = $param;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds multiple parameters.
+     *
+     * @param array $params The parameters to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addParams(array $params) {
+        foreach ($params as $param) {
+            $this->addParam($param);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the return type for PHP 7.
+     *
+     * @param string|Node\Name|Node\Identifier|Node\ComplexType $type
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setReturnType($type) {
+        $this->returnType = BuilderHelpers::normalizeType($type);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Function_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Function_ extends FunctionLike
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $stmts = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the function
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $this->stmts[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeStmt($stmt);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built function node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Function_ The built function node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : Node {
+        return new Stmt\Function_($this->name, [
+            'byRef'      => $this->returnByRef,
+            'params'     => $this->params,
+            'returnType' => $this->returnType,
+            'stmts'      => $this->stmts,
+            'attrGroups' => $this->attributeGroups,
+        ], $this->attributes);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Interface.php

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace PhpParser\Builder;
-
-use PhpParser;
-use PhpParser\Node\Name;
-use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-
-class Interface_ extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
-{
-    protected $name;
-    protected $extends;
-    protected $constants;
-    protected $methods;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates an interface builder.
-     *
-     * @param string $name Name of the interface
-     */
-    public function __construct($name) {
-        $this->name = $name;
-        $this->extends = array();
-        $this->constants = $this->methods = array();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Extends one or more interfaces.
-     *
-     * @param Name|string $interface Name of interface to extend
-     * @param Name|string $...       More interfaces to extend
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function extend() {
-        foreach (func_get_args() as $interface) {
-            $this->extends[] = $this->normalizeName($interface);
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a statement.
-     *
-     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addStmt($stmt) {
-        $stmt = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
-
-        $type = $stmt->getType();
-        switch ($type) {
-            case 'Stmt_ClassConst':
-                $this->constants[] = $stmt;
-                break;
-
-            case 'Stmt_ClassMethod':
-                // we erase all statements in the body of an interface method
-                $stmt->stmts = null;
-                $this->methods[] = $stmt;
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $type));
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds multiple statements.
-     *
-     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
-        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
-            $this->addStmt($stmt);
-        }
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the built class node.
-     *
-     * @return Stmt\Interface_ The built interface node
-     */
-    public function getNode() {
-        return new Stmt\Interface_($this->name, array(
-            'extends' => $this->extends,
-            'stmts' => array_merge($this->constants, $this->methods),
-        ));
-    }
-}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Interface_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Interface_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $extends = [];
+    protected $constants = [];
+    protected $methods = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interface builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the interface
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extends one or more interfaces.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string ...$interfaces Names of interfaces to extend
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function extend(...$interfaces) {
+        foreach ($interfaces as $interface) {
+            $this->extends[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($interface);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = BuilderHelpers::normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassConst) {
+            $this->constants[] = $stmt;
+        } elseif ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+            // we erase all statements in the body of an interface method
+            $stmt->stmts = null;
+            $this->methods[] = $stmt;
+        } else {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $stmt->getType()));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built interface node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Interface_ The built interface node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : PhpParser\Node {
+        return new Stmt\Interface_($this->name, [
+            'extends' => $this->extends,
+            'stmts' => array_merge($this->constants, $this->methods),
+            'attrGroups' => $this->attributeGroups,
+        ], $this->attributes);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Method.php

@@ -1,41 +1,39 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser\Builder;
 
 use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
 
-class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+class Method extends FunctionLike
 {
     protected $name;
+    protected $flags = 0;
 
-    protected $type;
-    protected $returnByRef;
-    protected $params;
-    protected $stmts;
+    /** @var array|null */
+    protected $stmts = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
 
     /**
      * Creates a method builder.
      *
      * @param string $name Name of the method
      */
-    public function __construct($name) {
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
         $this->name = $name;
-
-        $this->type = 0;
-        $this->returnByRef = false;
-        $this->params = array();
-        $this->stmts = array();
     }
 
     /**
      * Makes the method public.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makePublic() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -43,10 +41,10 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the method protected.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeProtected() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -54,10 +52,10 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the method private.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makePrivate() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -65,10 +63,10 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the method static.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeStatic() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -76,14 +74,14 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the method abstract.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeAbstract() {
         if (!empty($this->stmts)) {
             throw new \LogicException('Cannot make method with statements abstract');
         }
 
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT);
         $this->stmts = null; // abstract methods don't have statements
 
         return $this;
@@ -92,55 +90,10 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the method final.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeFinal() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Make the method return by reference.
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function makeReturnByRef() {
-        $this->returnByRef = true;
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a parameter.
-     *
-     * @param Node\Param|Param $param The parameter to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addParam($param) {
-        $param = $this->normalizeNode($param);
-
-        if (!$param instanceof Node\Param) {
-            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Expected parameter node, got "%s"', $param->getType()));
-        }
-
-        $this->params[] = $param;
-
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds multiple parameters.
-     *
-     * @param array $params The parameters to add
-     *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
-     */
-    public function addParams(array $params) {
-        foreach ($params as $param) {
-            $this->addParam($param);
-        }
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -150,29 +103,27 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
      *
      * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function addStmt($stmt) {
         if (null === $this->stmts) {
             throw new \LogicException('Cannot add statements to an abstract method');
         }
 
-        $this->stmts[] = $this->normalizeNode($stmt);
+        $this->stmts[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeStmt($stmt);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds multiple statements.
+     * Adds an attribute group.
      *
-     * @param array $stmts The statements to add
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
-    public function addStmts(array $stmts) {
-        foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
-            $this->addStmt($stmt);
-        }
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -182,12 +133,14 @@ class Method extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
      *
      * @return Stmt\ClassMethod The built method node
      */
-    public function getNode() {
-        return new Stmt\ClassMethod($this->name, array(
-            'type'   => $this->type !== 0 ? $this->type : Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
-            'byRef'  => $this->returnByRef,
-            'params' => $this->params,
-            'stmts'  => $this->stmts,
-        ));
+    public function getNode() : Node {
+        return new Stmt\ClassMethod($this->name, [
+            'flags'      => $this->flags,
+            'byRef'      => $this->returnByRef,
+            'params'     => $this->params,
+            'returnType' => $this->returnType,
+            'stmts'      => $this->stmts,
+            'attrGroups' => $this->attributeGroups,
+        ], $this->attributes);
     }
-}
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Namespace_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Namespace_ extends Declaration
+{
+    private $name;
+    private $stmts = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a namespace builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string|null $name Name of the namespace
+     */
+    public function __construct($name) {
+        $this->name = null !== $name ? BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($name) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Node|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $this->stmts[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeStmt($stmt);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Namespace_ The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : Node {
+        return new Stmt\Namespace_($this->name, $this->stmts, $this->attributes);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Param.php

@@ -1,29 +1,36 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser\Builder;
 
 use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
 use PhpParser\Node;
 
-class Param extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+class Param implements PhpParser\Builder
 {
     protected $name;
 
-    protected $default;
-    protected $type;
-    protected $byRef;
+    protected $default = null;
+
+    /** @var Node\Identifier|Node\Name|Node\NullableType|null */
+    protected $type = null;
+
+    protected $byRef = false;
+
+    protected $variadic = false;
+
+    protected $flags = 0;
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
 
     /**
      * Creates a parameter builder.
      *
      * @param string $name Name of the parameter
      */
-    public function __construct($name) {
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
         $this->name = $name;
-
-        $this->default = null;
-        $this->type = null;
-        $this->byRef = false;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -31,35 +38,47 @@ class Param extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
      *
      * @param mixed $value Default value to use
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function setDefault($value) {
-        $this->default = $this->normalizeValue($value);
+        $this->default = BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($value);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets type hint for the parameter.
+     * Sets type for the parameter.
      *
-     * @param string|Node\Name $type Type hint to use
+     * @param string|Node\Name|Node\Identifier|Node\ComplexType $type Parameter type
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
-    public function setTypeHint($type) {
-        if ($type === 'array' || $type === 'callable') {
-            $this->type = $type;
-        } else {
-            $this->type = $this->normalizeName($type);
+    public function setType($type) {
+        $this->type = BuilderHelpers::normalizeType($type);
+        if ($this->type == 'void') {
+            throw new \LogicException('Parameter type cannot be void');
         }
 
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets type for the parameter.
+     *
+     * @param string|Node\Name|Node\Identifier|Node\ComplexType $type Parameter type
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use setType() instead
+     */
+    public function setTypeHint($type) {
+        return $this->setType($type);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Make the parameter accept the value by reference.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeByRef() {
         $this->byRef = true;
@@ -67,14 +86,83 @@ class Param extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Make the parameter variadic
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeVariadic() {
+        $this->variadic = true;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the (promoted) parameter public.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePublic() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the (promoted) parameter protected.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeProtected() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the (promoted) parameter private.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePrivate() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the (promoted) parameter readonly.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeReadonly() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_READONLY);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the built parameter node.
      *
      * @return Node\Param The built parameter node
      */
-    public function getNode() {
+    public function getNode() : Node {
         return new Node\Param(
-            $this->name, $this->default, $this->type, $this->byRef
+            new Node\Expr\Variable($this->name),
+            $this->default, $this->type, $this->byRef, $this->variadic, [], $this->flags, $this->attributeGroups
         );
     }
-}
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Property.php

@@ -1,36 +1,45 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser\Builder;
 
 use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\Node\ComplexType;
 
-class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
+class Property implements PhpParser\Builder
 {
     protected $name;
 
+    protected $flags = 0;
+    protected $default = null;
+    protected $attributes = [];
+
+    /** @var null|Identifier|Name|NullableType */
     protected $type;
-    protected $default;
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
 
     /**
      * Creates a property builder.
      *
      * @param string $name Name of the property
      */
-    public function __construct($name) {
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
         $this->name = $name;
-
-        $this->type = 0;
-        $this->default = null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Makes the property public.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makePublic() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -38,10 +47,10 @@ class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the property protected.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeProtected() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -49,10 +58,10 @@ class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the property private.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makePrivate() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -60,10 +69,21 @@ class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
     /**
      * Makes the property static.
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function makeStatic() {
-        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the property readonly.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeReadonly() {
+        $this->flags = BuilderHelpers::addModifier($this->flags, Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_READONLY);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -73,10 +93,51 @@ class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
      *
      * @param mixed $value Default value to use
      *
-     * @return self The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
      */
     public function setDefault($value) {
-        $this->default = $this->normalizeValue($value);
+        $this->default = BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($value);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets doc comment for the property.
+     *
+     * @param PhpParser\Comment\Doc|string $docComment Doc comment to set
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function setDocComment($docComment) {
+        $this->attributes = [
+            'comments' => [BuilderHelpers::normalizeDocComment($docComment)]
+        ];
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the property type for PHP 7.4+.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name|Identifier|ComplexType $type
+     *
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function setType($type) {
+        $this->type = BuilderHelpers::normalizeType($type);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -86,12 +147,15 @@ class Property extends PhpParser\BuilderAbstract
      *
      * @return Stmt\Property The built property node
      */
-    public function getNode() {
+    public function getNode() : PhpParser\Node {
         return new Stmt\Property(
-            $this->type !== 0 ? $this->type : Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
-            array(
+            $this->flags !== 0 ? $this->flags : Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC,
+            [
                 new Stmt\PropertyProperty($this->name, $this->default)
-            )
+            ],
+            $this->attributes,
+            $this->type,
+            $this->attributeGroups
         );
     }
-}
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/TraitUse.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Builder;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class TraitUse implements Builder
+{
+    protected $traits = [];
+    protected $adaptations = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a trait use builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string ...$traits Names of used traits
+     */
+    public function __construct(...$traits) {
+        foreach ($traits as $trait) {
+            $this->and($trait);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds used trait.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string $trait Trait name
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function and($trait) {
+        $this->traits[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($trait);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds trait adaptation.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation|Builder\TraitUseAdaptation $adaptation Trait adaptation
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function with($adaptation) {
+        $adaptation = BuilderHelpers::normalizeNode($adaptation);
+
+        if (!$adaptation instanceof Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Adaptation must have type TraitUseAdaptation');
+        }
+
+        $this->adaptations[] = $adaptation;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Node The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : Node {
+        return new Stmt\TraitUse($this->traits, $this->adaptations);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/TraitUseAdaptation.php

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Builder;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class TraitUseAdaptation implements Builder
+{
+    const TYPE_UNDEFINED  = 0;
+    const TYPE_ALIAS      = 1;
+    const TYPE_PRECEDENCE = 2;
+
+    /** @var int Type of building adaptation */
+    protected $type;
+
+    protected $trait;
+    protected $method;
+
+    protected $modifier = null;
+    protected $alias = null;
+
+    protected $insteadof = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a trait use adaptation builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string|null  $trait  Name of adaptated trait
+     * @param Node\Identifier|string $method Name of adaptated method
+     */
+    public function __construct($trait, $method) {
+        $this->type = self::TYPE_UNDEFINED;
+
+        $this->trait = is_null($trait)? null: BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($trait);
+        $this->method = BuilderHelpers::normalizeIdentifier($method);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets alias of method.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Identifier|string $alias Alias for adaptated method
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function as($alias) {
+        if ($this->type === self::TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
+            $this->type = self::TYPE_ALIAS;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->type !== self::TYPE_ALIAS) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot set alias for not alias adaptation buider');
+        }
+
+        $this->alias = $alias;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets adaptated method public.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePublic() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets adaptated method protected.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makeProtected() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets adaptated method private.
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function makePrivate() {
+        $this->setModifier(Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds overwritten traits.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string ...$traits Traits for overwrite
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function insteadof(...$traits) {
+        if ($this->type === self::TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
+            if (is_null($this->trait)) {
+                throw new \LogicException('Precedence adaptation must have trait');
+            }
+
+            $this->type = self::TYPE_PRECEDENCE;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->type !== self::TYPE_PRECEDENCE) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot add overwritten traits for not precedence adaptation buider');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($traits as $trait) {
+            $this->insteadof[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($trait);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected function setModifier(int $modifier) {
+        if ($this->type === self::TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
+            $this->type = self::TYPE_ALIAS;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->type !== self::TYPE_ALIAS) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Cannot set access modifier for not alias adaptation buider');
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($this->modifier)) {
+            $this->modifier = $modifier;
+        } else {
+            throw new \LogicException('Multiple access type modifiers are not allowed');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Node The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : Node {
+        switch ($this->type) {
+            case self::TYPE_ALIAS:
+                return new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias($this->trait, $this->method, $this->modifier, $this->alias);
+            case self::TYPE_PRECEDENCE:
+                return new Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence($this->trait, $this->method, $this->insteadof);
+            default:
+                throw new \LogicException('Type of adaptation is not defined');
+        }
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Trait_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Trait_ extends Declaration
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $uses = [];
+    protected $properties = [];
+    protected $methods = [];
+
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] */
+    protected $attributeGroups = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interface builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the interface
+     */
+    public function __construct(string $name) {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a statement.
+     *
+     * @param Stmt|PhpParser\Builder $stmt The statement to add
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addStmt($stmt) {
+        $stmt = BuilderHelpers::normalizeNode($stmt);
+
+        if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Property) {
+            $this->properties[] = $stmt;
+        } elseif ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+            $this->methods[] = $stmt;
+        } elseif ($stmt instanceof Stmt\TraitUse) {
+            $this->uses[] = $stmt;
+        } else {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Unexpected node of type "%s"', $stmt->getType()));
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute group.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function addAttribute($attribute) {
+        $this->attributeGroups[] = BuilderHelpers::normalizeAttribute($attribute);
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built trait node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Trait_ The built interface node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : PhpParser\Node {
+        return new Stmt\Trait_(
+            $this->name, [
+                'stmts' => array_merge($this->uses, $this->properties, $this->methods),
+                'attrGroups' => $this->attributeGroups,
+            ], $this->attributes
+        );
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Builder/Use_.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Builder;
+
+use PhpParser\Builder;
+use PhpParser\BuilderHelpers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class Use_ implements Builder
+{
+    protected $name;
+    protected $type;
+    protected $alias = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a name use (alias) builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string $name Name of the entity (namespace, class, function, constant) to alias
+     * @param int              $type One of the Stmt\Use_::TYPE_* constants
+     */
+    public function __construct($name, int $type) {
+        $this->name = BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($name);
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets alias for used name.
+     *
+     * @param string $alias Alias to use (last component of full name by default)
+     *
+     * @return $this The builder instance (for fluid interface)
+     */
+    public function as(string $alias) {
+        $this->alias = $alias;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the built node.
+     *
+     * @return Stmt\Use_ The built node
+     */
+    public function getNode() : Node {
+        return new Stmt\Use_([
+            new Stmt\UseUse($this->name, $this->alias)
+        ], $this->type);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/BuilderAbstract.php

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace PhpParser;
-
-use PhpParser\Node\Name;
-use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
-use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
-
-abstract class BuilderAbstract implements Builder {
-    /**
-     * Normalizes a node: Converts builder objects to nodes.
-     *
-     * @param Node|Builder $node The node to normalize
-     *
-     * @return Node The normalized node
-     */
-    protected function normalizeNode($node) {
-        if ($node instanceof Builder) {
-            return $node->getNode();
-        } elseif ($node instanceof Node) {
-            return $node;
-        }
-
-        throw new \LogicException('Expected node or builder object');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Normalizes a name: Converts plain string names to PhpParser\Node\Name.
-     *
-     * @param Name|string $name The name to normalize
-     *
-     * @return Name The normalized name
-     */
-    protected function normalizeName($name) {
-        if ($name instanceof Name) {
-            return $name;
-        } else {
-            return new Name($name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Normalizes a value: Converts nulls, booleans, integers,
-     * floats, strings and arrays into their respective nodes
-     *
-     * @param mixed $value The value to normalize
-     *
-     * @return Expr The normalized value
-     */
-    protected function normalizeValue($value) {
-        if ($value instanceof Node) {
-            return $value;
-        } elseif (is_null($value)) {
-            return new Expr\ConstFetch(
-                new Name('null')
-            );
-        } elseif (is_bool($value)) {
-            return new Expr\ConstFetch(
-                new Name($value ? 'true' : 'false')
-            );
-        } elseif (is_int($value)) {
-            return new Scalar\LNumber($value);
-        } elseif (is_float($value)) {
-            return new Scalar\DNumber($value);
-        } elseif (is_string($value)) {
-            return new Scalar\String($value);
-        } elseif (is_array($value)) {
-            $items = array();
-            $lastKey = -1;
-            foreach ($value as $itemKey => $itemValue) {
-                // for consecutive, numeric keys don't generate keys
-                if (null !== $lastKey && ++$lastKey === $itemKey) {
-                    $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
-                        $this->normalizeValue($itemValue)
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    $lastKey = null;
-                    $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
-                        $this->normalizeValue($itemValue),
-                        $this->normalizeValue($itemKey)
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-
-            return new Expr\Array_($items);
-        } else {
-            throw new \LogicException('Invalid value');
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets a modifier in the $this->type property.
-     *
-     * @param int $modifier Modifier to set
-     */
-    protected function setModifier($modifier) {
-        Stmt\Class_::verifyModifier($this->type, $modifier);
-        $this->type |= $modifier;
-    }
-}

lib/PhpParser/BuilderFactory.php

@@ -1,20 +1,43 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser;
 
-use PhpParser\Builder;
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Concat;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_;
 
-/**
- * "class", "interface" and "function" are reserved keywords, so the methods are defined as _class(),
- * _interface() and _function() in the class and are made available as class(), interface() and function()
- * through __call() magic.
- *
- * @method Builder\Class      class(string $name)     Creates a class builder.
- * @method Builder\Function_  function(string $name)  Creates a function builder
- * @method Builder\Interface_ interface(string $name) Creates an interface builder.
- */
 class BuilderFactory
 {
+    /**
+     * Creates an attribute node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name $name Name of the attribute
+     * @param array       $args Attribute named arguments
+     *
+     * @return Node\Attribute
+     */
+    public function attribute($name, array $args = []) : Node\Attribute {
+        return new Node\Attribute(
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($name),
+            $this->args($args)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a namespace builder.
+     *
+     * @param null|string|Node\Name $name Name of the namespace
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Namespace_ The created namespace builder
+     */
+    public function namespace($name) : Builder\Namespace_ {
+        return new Builder\Namespace_($name);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Creates a class builder.
      *
@@ -22,21 +45,71 @@ class BuilderFactory
      *
      * @return Builder\Class_ The created class builder
      */
-    protected function _class($name) {
+    public function class(string $name) : Builder\Class_ {
         return new Builder\Class_($name);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Creates a interface builder.
+     * Creates an interface builder.
      *
      * @param string $name Name of the interface
      *
      * @return Builder\Interface_ The created interface builder
      */
-    protected function _interface($name) {
+    public function interface(string $name) : Builder\Interface_ {
         return new Builder\Interface_($name);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a trait builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the trait
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Trait_ The created trait builder
+     */
+    public function trait(string $name) : Builder\Trait_ {
+        return new Builder\Trait_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an enum builder.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Name of the enum
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Enum_ The created enum builder
+     */
+    public function enum(string $name) : Builder\Enum_ {
+        return new Builder\Enum_($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a trait use builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string ...$traits Trait names
+     *
+     * @return Builder\TraitUse The create trait use builder
+     */
+    public function useTrait(...$traits) : Builder\TraitUse {
+        return new Builder\TraitUse(...$traits);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a trait use adaptation builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string|null  $trait  Trait name
+     * @param Node\Identifier|string $method Method name
+     *
+     * @return Builder\TraitUseAdaptation The create trait use adaptation builder
+     */
+    public function traitUseAdaptation($trait, $method = null) : Builder\TraitUseAdaptation {
+        if ($method === null) {
+            $method = $trait;
+            $trait = null;
+        }
+
+        return new Builder\TraitUseAdaptation($trait, $method);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Creates a method builder.
      *
@@ -44,7 +117,7 @@ class BuilderFactory
      *
      * @return Builder\Method The created method builder
      */
-    public function method($name) {
+    public function method(string $name) : Builder\Method {
         return new Builder\Method($name);
     }
 
@@ -55,7 +128,7 @@ class BuilderFactory
      *
      * @return Builder\Param The created parameter builder
      */
-    public function param($name) {
+    public function param(string $name) : Builder\Param {
         return new Builder\Param($name);
     }
 
@@ -66,7 +139,7 @@ class BuilderFactory
      *
      * @return Builder\Property The created property builder
      */
-    public function property($name) {
+    public function property(string $name) : Builder\Property {
         return new Builder\Property($name);
     }
 
@@ -77,15 +150,250 @@ class BuilderFactory
      *
      * @return Builder\Function_ The created function builder
      */
-    protected function _function($name) {
+    public function function(string $name) : Builder\Function_ {
         return new Builder\Function_($name);
     }
 
-    public function __call($name, array $args) {
-        if (method_exists($this, '_' . $name)) {
-            return call_user_func_array(array($this, '_' . $name), $args);
+    /**
+     * Creates a namespace/class use builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string $name Name of the entity (namespace or class) to alias
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Use_ The created use builder
+     */
+    public function use($name) : Builder\Use_ {
+        return new Builder\Use_($name, Use_::TYPE_NORMAL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function use builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string $name Name of the function to alias
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Use_ The created use function builder
+     */
+    public function useFunction($name) : Builder\Use_ {
+        return new Builder\Use_($name, Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a constant use builder.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Name|string $name Name of the const to alias
+     *
+     * @return Builder\Use_ The created use const builder
+     */
+    public function useConst($name) : Builder\Use_ {
+        return new Builder\Use_($name, Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class constant builder.
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier                          $name  Name
+     * @param Node\Expr|bool|null|int|float|string|array $value Value
+     *
+     * @return Builder\ClassConst The created use const builder
+     */
+    public function classConst($name, $value) : Builder\ClassConst {
+        return new Builder\ClassConst($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an enum case builder.
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier $name  Name
+     *
+     * @return Builder\EnumCase The created use const builder
+     */
+    public function enumCase($name) : Builder\EnumCase {
+        return new Builder\EnumCase($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates node a for a literal value.
+     *
+     * @param Expr|bool|null|int|float|string|array|\UnitEnum $value $value
+     *
+     * @return Expr
+     */
+    public function val($value) : Expr {
+        return BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates variable node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Expr $name Name
+     *
+     * @return Expr\Variable
+     */
+    public function var($name) : Expr\Variable {
+        if (!\is_string($name) && !$name instanceof Expr) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Variable name must be string or Expr');
         }
 
-        throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Method "%s" does not exist', $name));
+        return new Expr\Variable($name);
     }
-}
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes an argument list.
+     *
+     * Creates Arg nodes for all arguments and converts literal values to expressions.
+     *
+     * @param array $args List of arguments to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Arg[]
+     */
+    public function args(array $args) : array {
+        $normalizedArgs = [];
+        foreach ($args as $key => $arg) {
+            if (!($arg instanceof Arg)) {
+                $arg = new Arg(BuilderHelpers::normalizeValue($arg));
+            }
+            if (\is_string($key)) {
+                $arg->name = BuilderHelpers::normalizeIdentifier($key);
+            }
+            $normalizedArgs[] = $arg;
+        }
+        return $normalizedArgs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a function call node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name|Expr $name Function name
+     * @param array            $args Function arguments
+     *
+     * @return Expr\FuncCall
+     */
+    public function funcCall($name, array $args = []) : Expr\FuncCall {
+        return new Expr\FuncCall(
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeNameOrExpr($name),
+            $this->args($args)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a method call node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr                   $var  Variable the method is called on
+     * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name Method name
+     * @param array                  $args Method arguments
+     *
+     * @return Expr\MethodCall
+     */
+    public function methodCall(Expr $var, $name, array $args = []) : Expr\MethodCall {
+        return new Expr\MethodCall(
+            $var,
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeIdentifierOrExpr($name),
+            $this->args($args)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a static method call node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name|Expr       $class Class name
+     * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name  Method name
+     * @param array                  $args  Method arguments
+     *
+     * @return Expr\StaticCall
+     */
+    public function staticCall($class, $name, array $args = []) : Expr\StaticCall {
+        return new Expr\StaticCall(
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeNameOrExpr($class),
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeIdentifierOrExpr($name),
+            $this->args($args)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an object creation node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name|Expr $class Class name
+     * @param array            $args  Constructor arguments
+     *
+     * @return Expr\New_
+     */
+    public function new($class, array $args = []) : Expr\New_ {
+        return new Expr\New_(
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeNameOrExpr($class),
+            $this->args($args)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a constant fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name $name Constant name
+     *
+     * @return Expr\ConstFetch
+     */
+    public function constFetch($name) : Expr\ConstFetch {
+        return new Expr\ConstFetch(BuilderHelpers::normalizeName($name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a property fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param Expr                   $var  Variable holding object
+     * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name Property name
+     *
+     * @return Expr\PropertyFetch
+     */
+    public function propertyFetch(Expr $var, $name) : Expr\PropertyFetch {
+        return new Expr\PropertyFetch($var, BuilderHelpers::normalizeIdentifierOrExpr($name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class constant fetch node.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name|Expr $class Class name
+     * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name  Constant name
+     *
+     * @return Expr\ClassConstFetch
+     */
+    public function classConstFetch($class, $name): Expr\ClassConstFetch {
+        return new Expr\ClassConstFetch(
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeNameOrExpr($class),
+            BuilderHelpers::normalizeIdentifierOrExpr($name)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates nested Concat nodes from a list of expressions.
+     *
+     * @param Expr|string ...$exprs Expressions or literal strings
+     *
+     * @return Concat
+     */
+    public function concat(...$exprs) : Concat {
+        $numExprs = count($exprs);
+        if ($numExprs < 2) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Expected at least two expressions');
+        }
+
+        $lastConcat = $this->normalizeStringExpr($exprs[0]);
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $numExprs; $i++) {
+            $lastConcat = new Concat($lastConcat, $this->normalizeStringExpr($exprs[$i]));
+        }
+        return $lastConcat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string|Expr $expr
+     * @return Expr
+     */
+    private function normalizeStringExpr($expr) : Expr {
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr) {
+            return $expr;
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($expr)) {
+            return new String_($expr);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Expected string or Expr');
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/BuilderHelpers.php

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\ComplexType;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified;
+use PhpParser\Node\NullableType;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+/**
+ * This class defines helpers used in the implementation of builders. Don't use it directly.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+final class BuilderHelpers
+{
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a node: Converts builder objects to nodes.
+     *
+     * @param Node|Builder $node The node to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Node The normalized node
+     */
+    public static function normalizeNode($node) : Node {
+        if ($node instanceof Builder) {
+            return $node->getNode();
+        }
+
+        if ($node instanceof Node) {
+            return $node;
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Expected node or builder object');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a node to a statement.
+     *
+     * Expressions are wrapped in a Stmt\Expression node.
+     *
+     * @param Node|Builder $node The node to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Stmt The normalized statement node
+     */
+    public static function normalizeStmt($node) : Stmt {
+        $node = self::normalizeNode($node);
+        if ($node instanceof Stmt) {
+            return $node;
+        }
+
+        if ($node instanceof Expr) {
+            return new Stmt\Expression($node);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Expected statement or expression node');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes strings to Identifier.
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier $name The identifier to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Identifier The normalized identifier
+     */
+    public static function normalizeIdentifier($name) : Identifier {
+        if ($name instanceof Identifier) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($name)) {
+            return new Identifier($name);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Expected string or instance of Node\Identifier');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes strings to Identifier, also allowing expressions.
+     *
+     * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name The identifier to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Identifier|Expr The normalized identifier or expression
+     */
+    public static function normalizeIdentifierOrExpr($name) {
+        if ($name instanceof Identifier || $name instanceof Expr) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (\is_string($name)) {
+            return new Identifier($name);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Expected string or instance of Node\Identifier or Node\Expr');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a name: Converts string names to Name nodes.
+     *
+     * @param Name|string $name The name to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Name The normalized name
+     */
+    public static function normalizeName($name) : Name {
+        if ($name instanceof Name) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($name)) {
+            if (!$name) {
+                throw new \LogicException('Name cannot be empty');
+            }
+
+            if ($name[0] === '\\') {
+                return new Name\FullyQualified(substr($name, 1));
+            }
+
+            if (0 === strpos($name, 'namespace\\')) {
+                return new Name\Relative(substr($name, strlen('namespace\\')));
+            }
+
+            return new Name($name);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Name must be a string or an instance of Node\Name');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a name: Converts string names to Name nodes, while also allowing expressions.
+     *
+     * @param Expr|Name|string $name The name to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Name|Expr The normalized name or expression
+     */
+    public static function normalizeNameOrExpr($name) {
+        if ($name instanceof Expr) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_string($name) && !($name instanceof Name)) {
+            throw new \LogicException(
+                'Name must be a string or an instance of Node\Name or Node\Expr'
+            );
+        }
+
+        return self::normalizeName($name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a type: Converts plain-text type names into proper AST representation.
+     *
+     * In particular, builtin types become Identifiers, custom types become Names and nullables
+     * are wrapped in NullableType nodes.
+     *
+     * @param string|Name|Identifier|ComplexType $type The type to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Name|Identifier|ComplexType The normalized type
+     */
+    public static function normalizeType($type) {
+        if (!is_string($type)) {
+            if (
+                !$type instanceof Name && !$type instanceof Identifier &&
+                !$type instanceof ComplexType
+            ) {
+                throw new \LogicException(
+                    'Type must be a string, or an instance of Name, Identifier or ComplexType'
+                );
+            }
+            return $type;
+        }
+
+        $nullable = false;
+        if (strlen($type) > 0 && $type[0] === '?') {
+            $nullable = true;
+            $type = substr($type, 1);
+        }
+
+        $builtinTypes = [
+            'array',
+            'callable',
+            'bool',
+            'int',
+            'float',
+            'string',
+            'iterable',
+            'void',
+            'object',
+            'null',
+            'false',
+            'mixed',
+            'never',
+            'true',
+        ];
+
+        $lowerType = strtolower($type);
+        if (in_array($lowerType, $builtinTypes)) {
+            $type = new Identifier($lowerType);
+        } else {
+            $type = self::normalizeName($type);
+        }
+
+        $notNullableTypes = [
+            'void', 'mixed', 'never',
+        ];
+        if ($nullable && in_array((string) $type, $notNullableTypes)) {
+            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('%s type cannot be nullable', $type));
+        }
+
+        return $nullable ? new NullableType($type) : $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a value: Converts nulls, booleans, integers,
+     * floats, strings and arrays into their respective nodes
+     *
+     * @param Node\Expr|bool|null|int|float|string|array|\UnitEnum $value The value to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Expr The normalized value
+     */
+    public static function normalizeValue($value) : Expr {
+        if ($value instanceof Node\Expr) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return new Expr\ConstFetch(
+                new Name('null')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_bool($value)) {
+            return new Expr\ConstFetch(
+                new Name($value ? 'true' : 'false')
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($value)) {
+            return new Scalar\LNumber($value);
+        }
+
+        if (is_float($value)) {
+            return new Scalar\DNumber($value);
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            return new Scalar\String_($value);
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            $items = [];
+            $lastKey = -1;
+            foreach ($value as $itemKey => $itemValue) {
+                // for consecutive, numeric keys don't generate keys
+                if (null !== $lastKey && ++$lastKey === $itemKey) {
+                    $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        self::normalizeValue($itemValue)
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    $lastKey = null;
+                    $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                        self::normalizeValue($itemValue),
+                        self::normalizeValue($itemKey)
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new Expr\Array_($items);
+        }
+
+        if ($value instanceof \UnitEnum) {
+            return new Expr\ClassConstFetch(new FullyQualified(\get_class($value)), new Identifier($value->name));
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Invalid value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a doc comment: Converts plain strings to PhpParser\Comment\Doc.
+     *
+     * @param Comment\Doc|string $docComment The doc comment to normalize
+     *
+     * @return Comment\Doc The normalized doc comment
+     */
+    public static function normalizeDocComment($docComment) : Comment\Doc {
+        if ($docComment instanceof Comment\Doc) {
+            return $docComment;
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($docComment)) {
+            return new Comment\Doc($docComment);
+        }
+
+        throw new \LogicException('Doc comment must be a string or an instance of PhpParser\Comment\Doc');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a attribute: Converts attribute to the Attribute Group if needed.
+     *
+     * @param Node\Attribute|Node\AttributeGroup $attribute
+     *
+     * @return Node\AttributeGroup The Attribute Group
+     */
+    public static function normalizeAttribute($attribute) : Node\AttributeGroup
+    {
+        if ($attribute instanceof Node\AttributeGroup) {
+            return $attribute;
+        }
+
+        if (!($attribute instanceof Node\Attribute)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Attribute must be an instance of PhpParser\Node\Attribute or PhpParser\Node\AttributeGroup');
+        }
+
+        return new Node\AttributeGroup([$attribute]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a modifier and returns new modifier bitmask.
+     *
+     * @param int $modifiers Existing modifiers
+     * @param int $modifier  Modifier to set
+     *
+     * @return int New modifiers
+     */
+    public static function addModifier(int $modifiers, int $modifier) : int {
+        Stmt\Class_::verifyModifier($modifiers, $modifier);
+        return $modifiers | $modifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a modifier and returns new modifier bitmask.
+     * @return int New modifiers
+     */
+    public static function addClassModifier(int $existingModifiers, int $modifierToSet) : int {
+        Stmt\Class_::verifyClassModifier($existingModifiers, $modifierToSet);
+        return $existingModifiers | $modifierToSet;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Comment.php

@@ -1,21 +1,37 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser;
 
-class Comment
+class Comment implements \JsonSerializable
 {
     protected $text;
-    protected $line;
+    protected $startLine;
+    protected $startFilePos;
+    protected $startTokenPos;
+    protected $endLine;
+    protected $endFilePos;
+    protected $endTokenPos;
 
     /**
      * Constructs a comment node.
      *
-     * @param string $text Comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
-     * @param int    $line Line number the comment started on
+     * @param string $text          Comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
+     * @param int    $startLine     Line number the comment started on
+     * @param int    $startFilePos  File offset the comment started on
+     * @param int    $startTokenPos Token offset the comment started on
      */
-    public function __construct($text, $line = -1) {
+    public function __construct(
+        string $text,
+        int $startLine = -1, int $startFilePos = -1, int $startTokenPos = -1,
+        int $endLine = -1, int $endFilePos = -1, int $endTokenPos = -1
+    ) {
         $this->text = $text;
-        $this->line = $line;
+        $this->startLine = $startLine;
+        $this->startFilePos = $startFilePos;
+        $this->startTokenPos = $startTokenPos;
+        $this->endLine = $endLine;
+        $this->endFilePos = $endFilePos;
+        $this->endTokenPos = $endTokenPos;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -23,35 +39,95 @@ class Comment
      *
      * @return string The comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
      */
-    public function getText() {
+    public function getText() : string {
         return $this->text;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the comment text.
-     *
-     * @param string $text The comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
-     */
-    public function setText($text) {
-        $this->text = $text;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Gets the line number the comment started on.
      *
-     * @return int Line number
+     * @return int Line number (or -1 if not available)
      */
-    public function getLine() {
-        return $this->line;
+    public function getStartLine() : int {
+        return $this->startLine;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the line number the comment started on.
+     * Gets the file offset the comment started on.
      *
-     * @param int $line Line number
+     * @return int File offset (or -1 if not available)
      */
-    public function setLine($line) {
-        $this->line = $line;
+    public function getStartFilePos() : int {
+        return $this->startFilePos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token offset the comment started on.
+     *
+     * @return int Token offset (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getStartTokenPos() : int {
+        return $this->startTokenPos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the line number the comment ends on.
+     *
+     * @return int Line number (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getEndLine() : int {
+        return $this->endLine;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file offset the comment ends on.
+     *
+     * @return int File offset (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getEndFilePos() : int {
+        return $this->endFilePos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token offset the comment ends on.
+     *
+     * @return int Token offset (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getEndTokenPos() : int {
+        return $this->endTokenPos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the line number the comment started on.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use getStartLine() instead
+     *
+     * @return int Line number
+     */
+    public function getLine() : int {
+        return $this->startLine;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file offset the comment started on.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use getStartFilePos() instead
+     *
+     * @return int File offset
+     */
+    public function getFilePos() : int {
+        return $this->startFilePos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token offset the comment started on.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use getStartTokenPos() instead
+     *
+     * @return int Token offset
+     */
+    public function getTokenPos() : int {
+        return $this->startTokenPos;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -59,7 +135,7 @@ class Comment
      *
      * @return string The comment text (including comment delimiters like /*)
      */
-    public function __toString() {
+    public function __toString() : string {
         return $this->text;
     }
 
@@ -75,7 +151,8 @@ class Comment
      */
     public function getReformattedText() {
         $text = trim($this->text);
-        if (false === strpos($text, "\n")) {
+        $newlinePos = strpos($text, "\n");
+        if (false === $newlinePos) {
             // Single line comments don't need further processing
             return $text;
         } elseif (preg_match('((*BSR_ANYCRLF)(*ANYCRLF)^.*(?:\R\s+\*.*)+$)', $text)) {
@@ -105,15 +182,58 @@ class Comment
             //
             //     /* Some text.
             //        Some more text.
+            //          Indented text.
             //        Even more text. */
             //
-            // is handled by taking the length of the "/* " segment and leaving only that
-            // many space characters before the lines. Thus in the above example only three
-            // space characters are left at the start of every line.
-            return preg_replace('(^\s*(?= {' . strlen($matches[0]) . '}(?!\s)))m', '', $text);
+            // is handled by removing the difference between the shortest whitespace prefix on all
+            // lines and the length of the "/* " opening sequence.
+            $prefixLen = $this->getShortestWhitespacePrefixLen(substr($text, $newlinePos + 1));
+            $removeLen = $prefixLen - strlen($matches[0]);
+            return preg_replace('(^\s{' . $removeLen . '})m', '', $text);
         }
 
         // No idea how to format this comment, so simply return as is
         return $text;
     }
-}
+
+    /**
+     * Get length of shortest whitespace prefix (at the start of a line).
+     *
+     * If there is a line with no prefix whitespace, 0 is a valid return value.
+     *
+     * @param string $str String to check
+     * @return int Length in characters. Tabs count as single characters.
+     */
+    private function getShortestWhitespacePrefixLen(string $str) : int {
+        $lines = explode("\n", $str);
+        $shortestPrefixLen = \INF;
+        foreach ($lines as $line) {
+            preg_match('(^\s*)', $line, $matches);
+            $prefixLen = strlen($matches[0]);
+            if ($prefixLen < $shortestPrefixLen) {
+                $shortestPrefixLen = $prefixLen;
+            }
+        }
+        return $shortestPrefixLen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return       array
+     * @psalm-return array{nodeType:string, text:mixed, line:mixed, filePos:mixed}
+     */
+    public function jsonSerialize() : array {
+        // Technically not a node, but we make it look like one anyway
+        $type = $this instanceof Comment\Doc ? 'Comment_Doc' : 'Comment';
+        return [
+            'nodeType' => $type,
+            'text' => $this->text,
+            // TODO: Rename these to include "start".
+            'line' => $this->startLine,
+            'filePos' => $this->startFilePos,
+            'tokenPos' => $this->startTokenPos,
+            'endLine' => $this->endLine,
+            'endFilePos' => $this->endFilePos,
+            'endTokenPos' => $this->endTokenPos,
+        ];
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Comment/Doc.php

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser\Comment;
 
 class Doc extends \PhpParser\Comment
 {
-}
+}

lib/PhpParser/ConstExprEvaluationException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class ConstExprEvaluationException extends \Exception
+{}

lib/PhpParser/ConstExprEvaluator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use function array_merge;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates constant expressions.
+ *
+ * This evaluator is able to evaluate all constant expressions (as defined by PHP), which can be
+ * evaluated without further context. If a subexpression is not of this type, a user-provided
+ * fallback evaluator is invoked. To support all constant expressions that are also supported by
+ * PHP (and not already handled by this class), the fallback evaluator must be able to handle the
+ * following node types:
+ *
+ *  * All Scalar\MagicConst\* nodes.
+ *  * Expr\ConstFetch nodes. Only null/false/true are already handled by this class.
+ *  * Expr\ClassConstFetch nodes.
+ *
+ * The fallback evaluator should throw ConstExprEvaluationException for nodes it cannot evaluate.
+ *
+ * The evaluation is dependent on runtime configuration in two respects: Firstly, floating
+ * point to string conversions are affected by the precision ini setting. Secondly, they are also
+ * affected by the LC_NUMERIC locale.
+ */
+class ConstExprEvaluator
+{
+    private $fallbackEvaluator;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a constant expression evaluator.
+     *
+     * The provided fallback evaluator is invoked whenever a subexpression cannot be evaluated. See
+     * class doc comment for more information.
+     *
+     * @param callable|null $fallbackEvaluator To call if subexpression cannot be evaluated
+     */
+    public function __construct(?callable $fallbackEvaluator = null) {
+        $this->fallbackEvaluator = $fallbackEvaluator ?? function(Expr $expr) {
+            throw new ConstExprEvaluationException(
+                "Expression of type {$expr->getType()} cannot be evaluated"
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Silently evaluates a constant expression into a PHP value.
+     *
+     * Thrown Errors, warnings or notices will be converted into a ConstExprEvaluationException.
+     * The original source of the exception is available through getPrevious().
+     *
+     * If some part of the expression cannot be evaluated, the fallback evaluator passed to the
+     * constructor will be invoked. By default, if no fallback is provided, an exception of type
+     * ConstExprEvaluationException is thrown.
+     *
+     * See class doc comment for caveats and limitations.
+     *
+     * @param Expr $expr Constant expression to evaluate
+     * @return mixed Result of evaluation
+     *
+     * @throws ConstExprEvaluationException if the expression cannot be evaluated or an error occurred
+     */
+    public function evaluateSilently(Expr $expr) {
+        set_error_handler(function($num, $str, $file, $line) {
+            throw new \ErrorException($str, 0, $num, $file, $line);
+        });
+
+        try {
+            return $this->evaluate($expr);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            if (!$e instanceof ConstExprEvaluationException) {
+                $e = new ConstExprEvaluationException(
+                    "An error occurred during constant expression evaluation", 0, $e);
+            }
+            throw $e;
+        } finally {
+            restore_error_handler();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Directly evaluates a constant expression into a PHP value.
+     *
+     * May generate Error exceptions, warnings or notices. Use evaluateSilently() to convert these
+     * into a ConstExprEvaluationException.
+     *
+     * If some part of the expression cannot be evaluated, the fallback evaluator passed to the
+     * constructor will be invoked. By default, if no fallback is provided, an exception of type
+     * ConstExprEvaluationException is thrown.
+     *
+     * See class doc comment for caveats and limitations.
+     *
+     * @param Expr $expr Constant expression to evaluate
+     * @return mixed Result of evaluation
+     *
+     * @throws ConstExprEvaluationException if the expression cannot be evaluated
+     */
+    public function evaluateDirectly(Expr $expr) {
+        return $this->evaluate($expr);
+    }
+
+    private function evaluate(Expr $expr) {
+        if ($expr instanceof Scalar\LNumber
+            || $expr instanceof Scalar\DNumber
+            || $expr instanceof Scalar\String_
+        ) {
+            return $expr->value;
+        }
+
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\Array_) {
+            return $this->evaluateArray($expr);
+        }
+
+        // Unary operators
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\UnaryPlus) {
+            return +$this->evaluate($expr->expr);
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\UnaryMinus) {
+            return -$this->evaluate($expr->expr);
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\BooleanNot) {
+            return !$this->evaluate($expr->expr);
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\BitwiseNot) {
+            return ~$this->evaluate($expr->expr);
+        }
+
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\BinaryOp) {
+            return $this->evaluateBinaryOp($expr);
+        }
+
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\Ternary) {
+            return $this->evaluateTernary($expr);
+        }
+
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\ArrayDimFetch && null !== $expr->dim) {
+            return $this->evaluate($expr->var)[$this->evaluate($expr->dim)];
+        }
+
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\ConstFetch) {
+            return $this->evaluateConstFetch($expr);
+        }
+
+        return ($this->fallbackEvaluator)($expr);
+    }
+
+    private function evaluateArray(Expr\Array_ $expr) {
+        $array = [];
+        foreach ($expr->items as $item) {
+            if (null !== $item->key) {
+                $array[$this->evaluate($item->key)] = $this->evaluate($item->value);
+            } elseif ($item->unpack) {
+                $array = array_merge($array, $this->evaluate($item->value));
+            } else {
+                $array[] = $this->evaluate($item->value);
+            }
+        }
+        return $array;
+    }
+
+    private function evaluateTernary(Expr\Ternary $expr) {
+        if (null === $expr->if) {
+            return $this->evaluate($expr->cond) ?: $this->evaluate($expr->else);
+        }
+
+        return $this->evaluate($expr->cond)
+            ? $this->evaluate($expr->if)
+            : $this->evaluate($expr->else);
+    }
+
+    private function evaluateBinaryOp(Expr\BinaryOp $expr) {
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce
+            && $expr->left instanceof Expr\ArrayDimFetch
+        ) {
+            // This needs to be special cased to respect BP_VAR_IS fetch semantics
+            return $this->evaluate($expr->left->var)[$this->evaluate($expr->left->dim)]
+                ?? $this->evaluate($expr->right);
+        }
+
+        // The evaluate() calls are repeated in each branch, because some of the operators are
+        // short-circuiting and evaluating the RHS in advance may be illegal in that case
+        $l = $expr->left;
+        $r = $expr->right;
+        switch ($expr->getOperatorSigil()) {
+            case '&':   return $this->evaluate($l) &   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '|':   return $this->evaluate($l) |   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '^':   return $this->evaluate($l) ^   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '&&':  return $this->evaluate($l) &&  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '||':  return $this->evaluate($l) ||  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '??':  return $this->evaluate($l) ??  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '.':   return $this->evaluate($l) .   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '/':   return $this->evaluate($l) /   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '==':  return $this->evaluate($l) ==  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '>':   return $this->evaluate($l) >   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '>=':  return $this->evaluate($l) >=  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '===': return $this->evaluate($l) === $this->evaluate($r);
+            case 'and': return $this->evaluate($l) and $this->evaluate($r);
+            case 'or':  return $this->evaluate($l) or  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case 'xor': return $this->evaluate($l) xor $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '-':   return $this->evaluate($l) -   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '%':   return $this->evaluate($l) %   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '*':   return $this->evaluate($l) *   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '!=':  return $this->evaluate($l) !=  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '!==': return $this->evaluate($l) !== $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '+':   return $this->evaluate($l) +   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '**':  return $this->evaluate($l) **  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '<<':  return $this->evaluate($l) <<  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '>>':  return $this->evaluate($l) >>  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '<':   return $this->evaluate($l) <   $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '<=':  return $this->evaluate($l) <=  $this->evaluate($r);
+            case '<=>': return $this->evaluate($l) <=> $this->evaluate($r);
+        }
+
+        throw new \Exception('Should not happen');
+    }
+
+    private function evaluateConstFetch(Expr\ConstFetch $expr) {
+        $name = $expr->name->toLowerString();
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'null': return null;
+            case 'false': return false;
+            case 'true': return true;
+        }
+
+        return ($this->fallbackEvaluator)($expr);
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Error.php

@@ -1,21 +1,26 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser;
 
 class Error extends \RuntimeException
 {
     protected $rawMessage;
-    protected $rawLine;
+    protected $attributes;
 
     /**
      * Creates an Exception signifying a parse error.
      *
-     * @param string $message Error message
-     * @param int    $line    Error line in PHP file
+     * @param string    $message    Error message
+     * @param array|int $attributes Attributes of node/token where error occurred
+     *                              (or start line of error -- deprecated)
      */
-    public function __construct($message, $line = -1) {
-        $this->rawMessage = (string) $message;
-        $this->rawLine    = (int) $line;
+    public function __construct(string $message, $attributes = []) {
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
+        if (is_array($attributes)) {
+            $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        } else {
+            $this->attributes = ['startLine' => $attributes];
+        }
         $this->updateMessage();
     }
 
@@ -24,37 +29,140 @@ class Error extends \RuntimeException
      *
      * @return string Error message
      */
-    public function getRawMessage() {
+    public function getRawMessage() : string {
         return $this->rawMessage;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the line the error starts in.
+     *
+     * @return int Error start line
+     */
+    public function getStartLine() : int {
+        return $this->attributes['startLine'] ?? -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the line the error ends in.
+     *
+     * @return int Error end line
+     */
+    public function getEndLine() : int {
+        return $this->attributes['endLine'] ?? -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the attributes of the node/token the error occurred at.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getAttributes() : array {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the attributes of the node/token the error occurred at.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes
+     */
+    public function setAttributes(array $attributes) {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        $this->updateMessage();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sets the line of the PHP file the error occurred in.
      *
      * @param string $message Error message
      */
-    public function setRawMessage($message) {
-        $this->rawMessage = (string) $message;
+    public function setRawMessage(string $message) {
+        $this->rawMessage = $message;
         $this->updateMessage();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the error line in the PHP file.
+     * Sets the line the error starts in.
      *
-     * @return int Error line in the PHP file
+     * @param int $line Error start line
      */
-    public function getRawLine() {
-        return $this->rawLine;
+    public function setStartLine(int $line) {
+        $this->attributes['startLine'] = $line;
+        $this->updateMessage();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the line of the PHP file the error occurred in.
+     * Returns whether the error has start and end column information.
      *
-     * @param int $line Error line in the PHP file
+     * For column information enable the startFilePos and endFilePos in the lexer options.
+     *
+     * @return bool
      */
-    public function setRawLine($line) {
-        $this->rawLine = (int) $line;
-        $this->updateMessage();
+    public function hasColumnInfo() : bool {
+        return isset($this->attributes['startFilePos'], $this->attributes['endFilePos']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the start column (1-based) into the line where the error started.
+     *
+     * @param string $code Source code of the file
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getStartColumn(string $code) : int {
+        if (!$this->hasColumnInfo()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Error does not have column information');
+        }
+
+        return $this->toColumn($code, $this->attributes['startFilePos']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the end column (1-based) into the line where the error ended.
+     *
+     * @param string $code Source code of the file
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getEndColumn(string $code) : int {
+        if (!$this->hasColumnInfo()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Error does not have column information');
+        }
+
+        return $this->toColumn($code, $this->attributes['endFilePos']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats message including line and column information.
+     *
+     * @param string $code Source code associated with the error, for calculation of the columns
+     *
+     * @return string Formatted message
+     */
+    public function getMessageWithColumnInfo(string $code) : string {
+        return sprintf(
+            '%s from %d:%d to %d:%d', $this->getRawMessage(),
+            $this->getStartLine(), $this->getStartColumn($code),
+            $this->getEndLine(), $this->getEndColumn($code)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a file offset into a column.
+     *
+     * @param string $code Source code that $pos indexes into
+     * @param int    $pos  0-based position in $code
+     *
+     * @return int 1-based column (relative to start of line)
+     */
+    private function toColumn(string $code, int $pos) : int {
+        if ($pos > strlen($code)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid position information');
+        }
+
+        $lineStartPos = strrpos($code, "\n", $pos - strlen($code));
+        if (false === $lineStartPos) {
+            $lineStartPos = -1;
+        }
+
+        return $pos - $lineStartPos;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -63,10 +171,10 @@ class Error extends \RuntimeException
     protected function updateMessage() {
         $this->message = $this->rawMessage;
 
-        if (-1 === $this->rawLine) {
+        if (-1 === $this->getStartLine()) {
             $this->message .= ' on unknown line';
         } else {
-            $this->message .= ' on line ' . $this->rawLine;
+            $this->message .= ' on line ' . $this->getStartLine();
         }
     }
-}
+}

lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+interface ErrorHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an error generated during lexing, parsing or some other operation.
+     *
+     * @param Error $error The error that needs to be handled
+     */
+    public function handleError(Error $error);
+}

lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Collecting.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Error handler that collects all errors into an array.
+ *
+ * This allows graceful handling of errors.
+ */
+class Collecting implements ErrorHandler
+{
+    /** @var Error[] Collected errors */
+    private $errors = [];
+
+    public function handleError(Error $error) {
+        $this->errors[] = $error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get collected errors.
+     *
+     * @return Error[]
+     */
+    public function getErrors() : array {
+        return $this->errors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether there are any errors.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasErrors() : bool {
+        return !empty($this->errors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset/clear collected errors.
+     */
+    public function clearErrors() {
+        $this->errors = [];
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/ErrorHandler/Throwing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Error handler that handles all errors by throwing them.
+ *
+ * This is the default strategy used by all components.
+ */
+class Throwing implements ErrorHandler
+{
+    public function handleError(Error $error) {
+        throw $error;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Internal/DiffElem.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Internal;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+class DiffElem
+{
+    const TYPE_KEEP = 0;
+    const TYPE_REMOVE = 1;
+    const TYPE_ADD = 2;
+    const TYPE_REPLACE = 3;
+
+    /** @var int One of the TYPE_* constants */
+    public $type;
+    /** @var mixed Is null for add operations */
+    public $old;
+    /** @var mixed Is null for remove operations */
+    public $new;
+
+    public function __construct(int $type, $old, $new) {
+        $this->type = $type;
+        $this->old = $old;
+        $this->new = $new;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Internal/Differ.php

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Internal;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the Myers diff algorithm.
+ *
+ * Myers, Eugene W. "An O (ND) difference algorithm and its variations."
+ * Algorithmica 1.1 (1986): 251-266.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class Differ
+{
+    private $isEqual;
+
+    /**
+     * Create differ over the given equality relation.
+     *
+     * @param callable $isEqual Equality relation with signature function($a, $b) : bool
+     */
+    public function __construct(callable $isEqual) {
+        $this->isEqual = $isEqual;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate diff (edit script) from $old to $new.
+     *
+     * @param array $old Original array
+     * @param array $new New array
+     *
+     * @return DiffElem[] Diff (edit script)
+     */
+    public function diff(array $old, array $new) {
+        list($trace, $x, $y) = $this->calculateTrace($old, $new);
+        return $this->extractDiff($trace, $x, $y, $old, $new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate diff, including "replace" operations.
+     *
+     * If a sequence of remove operations is followed by the same number of add operations, these
+     * will be coalesced into replace operations.
+     *
+     * @param array $old Original array
+     * @param array $new New array
+     *
+     * @return DiffElem[] Diff (edit script), including replace operations
+     */
+    public function diffWithReplacements(array $old, array $new) {
+        return $this->coalesceReplacements($this->diff($old, $new));
+    }
+
+    private function calculateTrace(array $a, array $b) {
+        $n = \count($a);
+        $m = \count($b);
+        $max = $n + $m;
+        $v = [1 => 0];
+        $trace = [];
+        for ($d = 0; $d <= $max; $d++) {
+            $trace[] = $v;
+            for ($k = -$d; $k <= $d; $k += 2) {
+                if ($k === -$d || ($k !== $d && $v[$k-1] < $v[$k+1])) {
+                    $x = $v[$k+1];
+                } else {
+                    $x = $v[$k-1] + 1;
+                }
+
+                $y = $x - $k;
+                while ($x < $n && $y < $m && ($this->isEqual)($a[$x], $b[$y])) {
+                    $x++;
+                    $y++;
+                }
+
+                $v[$k] = $x;
+                if ($x >= $n && $y >= $m) {
+                    return [$trace, $x, $y];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        throw new \Exception('Should not happen');
+    }
+
+    private function extractDiff(array $trace, int $x, int $y, array $a, array $b) {
+        $result = [];
+        for ($d = \count($trace) - 1; $d >= 0; $d--) {
+            $v = $trace[$d];
+            $k = $x - $y;
+
+            if ($k === -$d || ($k !== $d && $v[$k-1] < $v[$k+1])) {
+                $prevK = $k + 1;
+            } else {
+                $prevK = $k - 1;
+            }
+
+            $prevX = $v[$prevK];
+            $prevY = $prevX - $prevK;
+
+            while ($x > $prevX && $y > $prevY) {
+                $result[] = new DiffElem(DiffElem::TYPE_KEEP, $a[$x-1], $b[$y-1]);
+                $x--;
+                $y--;
+            }
+
+            if ($d === 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            while ($x > $prevX) {
+                $result[] = new DiffElem(DiffElem::TYPE_REMOVE, $a[$x-1], null);
+                $x--;
+            }
+
+            while ($y > $prevY) {
+                $result[] = new DiffElem(DiffElem::TYPE_ADD, null, $b[$y-1]);
+                $y--;
+            }
+        }
+        return array_reverse($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Coalesce equal-length sequences of remove+add into a replace operation.
+     *
+     * @param DiffElem[] $diff
+     * @return DiffElem[]
+     */
+    private function coalesceReplacements(array $diff) {
+        $newDiff = [];
+        $c = \count($diff);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $c; $i++) {
+            $diffType = $diff[$i]->type;
+            if ($diffType !== DiffElem::TYPE_REMOVE) {
+                $newDiff[] = $diff[$i];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $j = $i;
+            while ($j < $c && $diff[$j]->type === DiffElem::TYPE_REMOVE) {
+                $j++;
+            }
+
+            $k = $j;
+            while ($k < $c && $diff[$k]->type === DiffElem::TYPE_ADD) {
+                $k++;
+            }
+
+            if ($j - $i === $k - $j) {
+                $len = $j - $i;
+                for ($n = 0; $n < $len; $n++) {
+                    $newDiff[] = new DiffElem(
+                        DiffElem::TYPE_REPLACE, $diff[$i + $n]->old, $diff[$j + $n]->new
+                    );
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (; $i < $k; $i++) {
+                    $newDiff[] = $diff[$i];
+                }
+            }
+            $i = $k - 1;
+        }
+        return $newDiff;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Internal/PrintableNewAnonClassNode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Internal;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+/**
+ * This node is used internally by the format-preserving pretty printer to print anonymous classes.
+ *
+ * The normal anonymous class structure violates assumptions about the order of token offsets.
+ * Namely, the constructor arguments are part of the Expr\New_ node and follow the class node, even
+ * though they are actually interleaved with them. This special node type is used temporarily to
+ * restore a sane token offset order.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class PrintableNewAnonClassNode extends Expr
+{
+    /** @var Node\AttributeGroup[] PHP attribute groups */
+    public $attrGroups;
+    /** @var int Modifiers */
+    public $flags;
+    /** @var Node\Arg[] Arguments */
+    public $args;
+    /** @var null|Node\Name Name of extended class */
+    public $extends;
+    /** @var Node\Name[] Names of implemented interfaces */
+    public $implements;
+    /** @var Node\Stmt[] Statements */
+    public $stmts;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        array $attrGroups, int $flags, array $args, ?Node\Name $extends, array $implements,
+        array $stmts, array $attributes
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct($attributes);
+        $this->attrGroups = $attrGroups;
+        $this->flags = $flags;
+        $this->args = $args;
+        $this->extends = $extends;
+        $this->implements = $implements;
+        $this->stmts = $stmts;
+    }
+
+    public static function fromNewNode(Expr\New_ $newNode) {
+        $class = $newNode->class;
+        assert($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_);
+        // We don't assert that $class->name is null here, to allow consumers to assign unique names
+        // to anonymous classes for their own purposes. We simplify ignore the name here.
+        return new self(
+            $class->attrGroups, $class->flags, $newNode->args, $class->extends, $class->implements,
+            $class->stmts, $newNode->getAttributes()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getType() : string {
+        return 'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass';
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() : array {
+        return ['attrGroups', 'flags', 'args', 'extends', 'implements', 'stmts'];
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Internal/TokenStream.php

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Internal;
+
+/**
+ * Provides operations on token streams, for use by pretty printer.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class TokenStream
+{
+    /** @var array Tokens (in token_get_all format) */
+    private $tokens;
+    /** @var int[] Map from position to indentation */
+    private $indentMap;
+
+    /**
+     * Create token stream instance.
+     *
+     * @param array $tokens Tokens in token_get_all() format
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $tokens) {
+        $this->tokens = $tokens;
+        $this->indentMap = $this->calcIndentMap();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the given position is immediately surrounded by parenthesis.
+     *
+     * @param int $startPos Start position
+     * @param int $endPos   End position
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function haveParens(int $startPos, int $endPos) : bool {
+        return $this->haveTokenImmediatelyBefore($startPos, '(')
+            && $this->haveTokenImmediatelyAfter($endPos, ')');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the given position is immediately surrounded by braces.
+     *
+     * @param int $startPos Start position
+     * @param int $endPos   End position
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function haveBraces(int $startPos, int $endPos) : bool {
+        return ($this->haveTokenImmediatelyBefore($startPos, '{')
+                || $this->haveTokenImmediatelyBefore($startPos, T_CURLY_OPEN))
+            && $this->haveTokenImmediatelyAfter($endPos, '}');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the position is directly preceded by a certain token type.
+     *
+     * During this check whitespace and comments are skipped.
+     *
+     * @param int        $pos               Position before which the token should occur
+     * @param int|string $expectedTokenType Token to check for
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the expected token was found
+     */
+    public function haveTokenImmediatelyBefore(int $pos, $expectedTokenType) : bool {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        $pos--;
+        for (; $pos >= 0; $pos--) {
+            $tokenType = $tokens[$pos][0];
+            if ($tokenType === $expectedTokenType) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ($tokenType !== \T_WHITESPACE
+                && $tokenType !== \T_COMMENT && $tokenType !== \T_DOC_COMMENT) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the position is directly followed by a certain token type.
+     *
+     * During this check whitespace and comments are skipped.
+     *
+     * @param int        $pos               Position after which the token should occur
+     * @param int|string $expectedTokenType Token to check for
+     *
+     * @return bool Whether the expected token was found
+     */
+    public function haveTokenImmediatelyAfter(int $pos, $expectedTokenType) : bool {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        $pos++;
+        for (; $pos < \count($tokens); $pos++) {
+            $tokenType = $tokens[$pos][0];
+            if ($tokenType === $expectedTokenType) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ($tokenType !== \T_WHITESPACE
+                && $tokenType !== \T_COMMENT && $tokenType !== \T_DOC_COMMENT) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function skipLeft(int $pos, $skipTokenType) {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+
+        $pos = $this->skipLeftWhitespace($pos);
+        if ($skipTokenType === \T_WHITESPACE) {
+            return $pos;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$pos][0] !== $skipTokenType) {
+            // Shouldn't happen. The skip token MUST be there
+            throw new \Exception('Encountered unexpected token');
+        }
+        $pos--;
+
+        return $this->skipLeftWhitespace($pos);
+    }
+
+    public function skipRight(int $pos, $skipTokenType) {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+
+        $pos = $this->skipRightWhitespace($pos);
+        if ($skipTokenType === \T_WHITESPACE) {
+            return $pos;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$pos][0] !== $skipTokenType) {
+            // Shouldn't happen. The skip token MUST be there
+            throw new \Exception('Encountered unexpected token');
+        }
+        $pos++;
+
+        return $this->skipRightWhitespace($pos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return first non-whitespace token position smaller or equal to passed position.
+     *
+     * @param int $pos Token position
+     * @return int Non-whitespace token position
+     */
+    public function skipLeftWhitespace(int $pos) {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        for (; $pos >= 0; $pos--) {
+            $type = $tokens[$pos][0];
+            if ($type !== \T_WHITESPACE && $type !== \T_COMMENT && $type !== \T_DOC_COMMENT) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return $pos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return first non-whitespace position greater or equal to passed position.
+     *
+     * @param int $pos Token position
+     * @return int Non-whitespace token position
+     */
+    public function skipRightWhitespace(int $pos) {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        for ($count = \count($tokens); $pos < $count; $pos++) {
+            $type = $tokens[$pos][0];
+            if ($type !== \T_WHITESPACE && $type !== \T_COMMENT && $type !== \T_DOC_COMMENT) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return $pos;
+    }
+
+    public function findRight(int $pos, $findTokenType) {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        for ($count = \count($tokens); $pos < $count; $pos++) {
+            $type = $tokens[$pos][0];
+            if ($type === $findTokenType) {
+                return $pos;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the given position range contains a certain token type.
+     *
+     * @param int $startPos Starting position (inclusive)
+     * @param int $endPos Ending position (exclusive)
+     * @param int|string $tokenType Token type to look for
+     * @return bool Whether the token occurs in the given range
+     */
+    public function haveTokenInRange(int $startPos, int $endPos, $tokenType) {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        for ($pos = $startPos; $pos < $endPos; $pos++) {
+            if ($tokens[$pos][0] === $tokenType) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function haveBracesInRange(int $startPos, int $endPos) {
+        return $this->haveTokenInRange($startPos, $endPos, '{')
+            || $this->haveTokenInRange($startPos, $endPos, T_CURLY_OPEN)
+            || $this->haveTokenInRange($startPos, $endPos, '}');
+    }
+
+    public function haveTagInRange(int $startPos, int $endPos): bool {
+        return $this->haveTokenInRange($startPos, $endPos, \T_OPEN_TAG)
+            || $this->haveTokenInRange($startPos, $endPos, \T_CLOSE_TAG);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get indentation before token position.
+     *
+     * @param int $pos Token position
+     *
+     * @return int Indentation depth (in spaces)
+     */
+    public function getIndentationBefore(int $pos) : int {
+        return $this->indentMap[$pos];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the code corresponding to a token offset range, optionally adjusted for indentation.
+     *
+     * @param int $from   Token start position (inclusive)
+     * @param int $to     Token end position (exclusive)
+     * @param int $indent By how much the code should be indented (can be negative as well)
+     *
+     * @return string Code corresponding to token range, adjusted for indentation
+     */
+    public function getTokenCode(int $from, int $to, int $indent) : string {
+        $tokens = $this->tokens;
+        $result = '';
+        for ($pos = $from; $pos < $to; $pos++) {
+            $token = $tokens[$pos];
+            if (\is_array($token)) {
+                $type = $token[0];
+                $content = $token[1];
+                if ($type === \T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING || $type === \T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE) {
+                    $result .= $content;
+                } else {
+                    // TODO Handle non-space indentation
+                    if ($indent < 0) {
+                        $result .= str_replace("\n" . str_repeat(" ", -$indent), "\n", $content);
+                    } elseif ($indent > 0) {
+                        $result .= str_replace("\n", "\n" . str_repeat(" ", $indent), $content);
+                    } else {
+                        $result .= $content;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $result .= $token;
+            }
+        }
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Precalculate the indentation at every token position.
+     *
+     * @return int[] Token position to indentation map
+     */
+    private function calcIndentMap() {
+        $indentMap = [];
+        $indent = 0;
+        foreach ($this->tokens as $token) {
+            $indentMap[] = $indent;
+
+            if ($token[0] === \T_WHITESPACE) {
+                $content = $token[1];
+                $newlinePos = \strrpos($content, "\n");
+                if (false !== $newlinePos) {
+                    $indent = \strlen($content) - $newlinePos - 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Add a sentinel for one past end of the file
+        $indentMap[] = $indent;
+
+        return $indentMap;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/JsonDecoder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+class JsonDecoder
+{
+    /** @var \ReflectionClass[] Node type to reflection class map */
+    private $reflectionClassCache;
+
+    public function decode(string $json) {
+        $value = json_decode($json, true);
+        if (json_last_error()) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('JSON decoding error: ' . json_last_error_msg());
+        }
+
+        return $this->decodeRecursive($value);
+    }
+
+    private function decodeRecursive($value) {
+        if (\is_array($value)) {
+            if (isset($value['nodeType'])) {
+                if ($value['nodeType'] === 'Comment' || $value['nodeType'] === 'Comment_Doc') {
+                    return $this->decodeComment($value);
+                }
+                return $this->decodeNode($value);
+            }
+            return $this->decodeArray($value);
+        }
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    private function decodeArray(array $array) : array {
+        $decodedArray = [];
+        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+            $decodedArray[$key] = $this->decodeRecursive($value);
+        }
+        return $decodedArray;
+    }
+
+    private function decodeNode(array $value) : Node {
+        $nodeType = $value['nodeType'];
+        if (!\is_string($nodeType)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Node type must be a string');
+        }
+
+        $reflectionClass = $this->reflectionClassFromNodeType($nodeType);
+        /** @var Node $node */
+        $node = $reflectionClass->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+
+        if (isset($value['attributes'])) {
+            if (!\is_array($value['attributes'])) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException('Attributes must be an array');
+            }
+
+            $node->setAttributes($this->decodeArray($value['attributes']));
+        }
+
+        foreach ($value as $name => $subNode) {
+            if ($name === 'nodeType' || $name === 'attributes') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $node->$name = $this->decodeRecursive($subNode);
+        }
+
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    private function decodeComment(array $value) : Comment {
+        $className = $value['nodeType'] === 'Comment' ? Comment::class : Comment\Doc::class;
+        if (!isset($value['text'])) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Comment must have text');
+        }
+
+        return new $className(
+            $value['text'],
+            $value['line'] ?? -1, $value['filePos'] ?? -1, $value['tokenPos'] ?? -1,
+            $value['endLine'] ?? -1, $value['endFilePos'] ?? -1, $value['endTokenPos'] ?? -1
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function reflectionClassFromNodeType(string $nodeType) : \ReflectionClass {
+        if (!isset($this->reflectionClassCache[$nodeType])) {
+            $className = $this->classNameFromNodeType($nodeType);
+            $this->reflectionClassCache[$nodeType] = new \ReflectionClass($className);
+        }
+        return $this->reflectionClassCache[$nodeType];
+    }
+
+    private function classNameFromNodeType(string $nodeType) : string {
+        $className = 'PhpParser\\Node\\' . strtr($nodeType, '_', '\\');
+        if (class_exists($className)) {
+            return $className;
+        }
+
+        $className .= '_';
+        if (class_exists($className)) {
+            return $className;
+        }
+
+        throw new \RuntimeException("Unknown node type \"$nodeType\"");
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer.php

@@ -1,128 +1,401 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser;
 
+use PhpParser\Parser\Tokens;
+
 class Lexer
 {
     protected $code;
     protected $tokens;
     protected $pos;
     protected $line;
+    protected $filePos;
+    protected $prevCloseTagHasNewline;
 
     protected $tokenMap;
     protected $dropTokens;
+    protected $identifierTokens;
+
+    private $attributeStartLineUsed;
+    private $attributeEndLineUsed;
+    private $attributeStartTokenPosUsed;
+    private $attributeEndTokenPosUsed;
+    private $attributeStartFilePosUsed;
+    private $attributeEndFilePosUsed;
+    private $attributeCommentsUsed;
 
     /**
      * Creates a Lexer.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options array. Currently only the 'usedAttributes' option is supported,
+     *                       which is an array of attributes to add to the AST nodes. Possible
+     *                       attributes are: 'comments', 'startLine', 'endLine', 'startTokenPos',
+     *                       'endTokenPos', 'startFilePos', 'endFilePos'. The option defaults to the
+     *                       first three. For more info see getNextToken() docs.
      */
-    public function __construct() {
-        // map from internal tokens to PhpParser tokens
+    public function __construct(array $options = []) {
+        // Create Map from internal tokens to PhpParser tokens.
+        $this->defineCompatibilityTokens();
         $this->tokenMap = $this->createTokenMap();
+        $this->identifierTokens = $this->createIdentifierTokenMap();
 
         // map of tokens to drop while lexing (the map is only used for isset lookup,
         // that's why the value is simply set to 1; the value is never actually used.)
-        $this->dropTokens = array_fill_keys(array(T_WHITESPACE, T_OPEN_TAG), 1);
+        $this->dropTokens = array_fill_keys(
+            [\T_WHITESPACE, \T_OPEN_TAG, \T_COMMENT, \T_DOC_COMMENT, \T_BAD_CHARACTER], 1
+        );
+
+        $defaultAttributes = ['comments', 'startLine', 'endLine'];
+        $usedAttributes = array_fill_keys($options['usedAttributes'] ?? $defaultAttributes, true);
+
+        // Create individual boolean properties to make these checks faster.
+        $this->attributeStartLineUsed = isset($usedAttributes['startLine']);
+        $this->attributeEndLineUsed = isset($usedAttributes['endLine']);
+        $this->attributeStartTokenPosUsed = isset($usedAttributes['startTokenPos']);
+        $this->attributeEndTokenPosUsed = isset($usedAttributes['endTokenPos']);
+        $this->attributeStartFilePosUsed = isset($usedAttributes['startFilePos']);
+        $this->attributeEndFilePosUsed = isset($usedAttributes['endFilePos']);
+        $this->attributeCommentsUsed = isset($usedAttributes['comments']);
     }
 
     /**
      * Initializes the lexer for lexing the provided source code.
      *
-     * @param string $code The source code to lex
+     * This function does not throw if lexing errors occur. Instead, errors may be retrieved using
+     * the getErrors() method.
      *
-     * @throws Error on lexing errors (unterminated comment or unexpected character)
+     * @param string $code The source code to lex
+     * @param ErrorHandler|null $errorHandler Error handler to use for lexing errors. Defaults to
+     *                                        ErrorHandler\Throwing
      */
-    public function startLexing($code) {
-        $this->resetErrors();
-        $this->tokens = @token_get_all($code);
-        $this->handleErrors();
+    public function startLexing(string $code, ?ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null) {
+        if (null === $errorHandler) {
+            $errorHandler = new ErrorHandler\Throwing();
+        }
 
         $this->code = $code; // keep the code around for __halt_compiler() handling
         $this->pos  = -1;
         $this->line =  1;
+        $this->filePos = 0;
+
+        // If inline HTML occurs without preceding code, treat it as if it had a leading newline.
+        // This ensures proper composability, because having a newline is the "safe" assumption.
+        $this->prevCloseTagHasNewline = true;
+
+        $scream = ini_set('xdebug.scream', '0');
+
+        $this->tokens = @token_get_all($code);
+        $this->postprocessTokens($errorHandler);
+
+        if (false !== $scream) {
+            ini_set('xdebug.scream', $scream);
+        }
     }
 
-    protected function resetErrors() {
-        // set error_get_last() to defined state by forcing an undefined variable error
-        set_error_handler(function() { return false; }, 0);
-        @$undefinedVariable;
-        restore_error_handler();
+    private function handleInvalidCharacterRange($start, $end, $line, ErrorHandler $errorHandler) {
+        $tokens = [];
+        for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+            $chr = $this->code[$i];
+            if ($chr === "\0") {
+                // PHP cuts error message after null byte, so need special case
+                $errorMsg = 'Unexpected null byte';
+            } else {
+                $errorMsg = sprintf(
+                    'Unexpected character "%s" (ASCII %d)', $chr, ord($chr)
+                );
+            }
+
+            $tokens[] = [\T_BAD_CHARACTER, $chr, $line];
+            $errorHandler->handleError(new Error($errorMsg, [
+                'startLine' => $line,
+                'endLine' => $line,
+                'startFilePos' => $i,
+                'endFilePos' => $i,
+            ]));
+        }
+        return $tokens;
     }
 
-    protected function handleErrors() {
-        $error = error_get_last();
+    /**
+     * Check whether comment token is unterminated.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isUnterminatedComment($token) : bool {
+        return ($token[0] === \T_COMMENT || $token[0] === \T_DOC_COMMENT)
+            && substr($token[1], 0, 2) === '/*'
+            && substr($token[1], -2) !== '*/';
+    }
 
-        if (preg_match(
-            '~^Unterminated comment starting line ([0-9]+)$~',
-            $error['message'], $matches
-        )) {
-            throw new Error('Unterminated comment', $matches[1]);
+    protected function postprocessTokens(ErrorHandler $errorHandler) {
+        // PHP's error handling for token_get_all() is rather bad, so if we want detailed
+        // error information we need to compute it ourselves. Invalid character errors are
+        // detected by finding "gaps" in the token array. Unterminated comments are detected
+        // by checking if a trailing comment has a "*/" at the end.
+        //
+        // Additionally, we perform a number of canonicalizations here:
+        //  * Use the PHP 8.0 comment format, which does not include trailing whitespace anymore.
+        //  * Use PHP 8.0 T_NAME_* tokens.
+        //  * Use PHP 8.1 T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG and
+        //    T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG tokens used to disambiguate intersection types.
+
+        $filePos = 0;
+        $line = 1;
+        $numTokens = \count($this->tokens);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $numTokens; $i++) {
+            $token = $this->tokens[$i];
+
+            // Since PHP 7.4 invalid characters are represented by a T_BAD_CHARACTER token.
+            // In this case we only need to emit an error.
+            if ($token[0] === \T_BAD_CHARACTER) {
+                $this->handleInvalidCharacterRange($filePos, $filePos + 1, $line, $errorHandler);
+            }
+
+            if ($token[0] === \T_COMMENT && substr($token[1], 0, 2) !== '/*'
+                    && preg_match('/(\r\n|\n|\r)$/D', $token[1], $matches)) {
+                $trailingNewline = $matches[0];
+                $token[1] = substr($token[1], 0, -strlen($trailingNewline));
+                $this->tokens[$i] = $token;
+                if (isset($this->tokens[$i + 1]) && $this->tokens[$i + 1][0] === \T_WHITESPACE) {
+                    // Move trailing newline into following T_WHITESPACE token, if it already exists.
+                    $this->tokens[$i + 1][1] = $trailingNewline . $this->tokens[$i + 1][1];
+                    $this->tokens[$i + 1][2]--;
+                } else {
+                    // Otherwise, we need to create a new T_WHITESPACE token.
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i + 1, 0, [
+                        [\T_WHITESPACE, $trailingNewline, $line],
+                    ]);
+                    $numTokens++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Emulate PHP 8 T_NAME_* tokens, by combining sequences of T_NS_SEPARATOR and T_STRING
+            // into a single token.
+            if (\is_array($token)
+                    && ($token[0] === \T_NS_SEPARATOR || isset($this->identifierTokens[$token[0]]))) {
+                $lastWasSeparator = $token[0] === \T_NS_SEPARATOR;
+                $text = $token[1];
+                for ($j = $i + 1; isset($this->tokens[$j]); $j++) {
+                    if ($lastWasSeparator) {
+                        if (!isset($this->identifierTokens[$this->tokens[$j][0]])) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        $lastWasSeparator = false;
+                    } else {
+                        if ($this->tokens[$j][0] !== \T_NS_SEPARATOR) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        $lastWasSeparator = true;
+                    }
+                    $text .= $this->tokens[$j][1];
+                }
+                if ($lastWasSeparator) {
+                    // Trailing separator is not part of the name.
+                    $j--;
+                    $text = substr($text, 0, -1);
+                }
+                if ($j > $i + 1) {
+                    if ($token[0] === \T_NS_SEPARATOR) {
+                        $type = \T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED;
+                    } else if ($token[0] === \T_NAMESPACE) {
+                        $type = \T_NAME_RELATIVE;
+                    } else {
+                        $type = \T_NAME_QUALIFIED;
+                    }
+                    $token = [$type, $text, $line];
+                    array_splice($this->tokens, $i, $j - $i, [$token]);
+                    $numTokens -= $j - $i - 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($token === '&') {
+                $next = $i + 1;
+                while (isset($this->tokens[$next]) && $this->tokens[$next][0] === \T_WHITESPACE) {
+                    $next++;
+                }
+                $followedByVarOrVarArg = isset($this->tokens[$next]) &&
+                    ($this->tokens[$next][0] === \T_VARIABLE || $this->tokens[$next][0] === \T_ELLIPSIS);
+                $this->tokens[$i] = $token = [
+                    $followedByVarOrVarArg
+                        ? \T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
+                        : \T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG,
+                    '&',
+                    $line,
+                ];
+            }
+
+            $tokenValue = \is_string($token) ? $token : $token[1];
+            $tokenLen = \strlen($tokenValue);
+
+            if (substr($this->code, $filePos, $tokenLen) !== $tokenValue) {
+                // Something is missing, must be an invalid character
+                $nextFilePos = strpos($this->code, $tokenValue, $filePos);
+                $badCharTokens = $this->handleInvalidCharacterRange(
+                    $filePos, $nextFilePos, $line, $errorHandler);
+                $filePos = (int) $nextFilePos;
+
+                array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 0, $badCharTokens);
+                $numTokens += \count($badCharTokens);
+                $i += \count($badCharTokens);
+            }
+
+            $filePos += $tokenLen;
+            $line += substr_count($tokenValue, "\n");
         }
 
-        if (preg_match(
-            '~^Unexpected character in input:  \'(.)\' \(ASCII=([0-9]+)\)~s',
-            $error['message'], $matches
-        )) {
-            throw new Error(sprintf(
-                'Unexpected character "%s" (ASCII %d)',
-                $matches[1], $matches[2]
-            ));
+        if ($filePos !== \strlen($this->code)) {
+            if (substr($this->code, $filePos, 2) === '/*') {
+                // Unlike PHP, HHVM will drop unterminated comments entirely
+                $comment = substr($this->code, $filePos);
+                $errorHandler->handleError(new Error('Unterminated comment', [
+                    'startLine' => $line,
+                    'endLine' => $line + substr_count($comment, "\n"),
+                    'startFilePos' => $filePos,
+                    'endFilePos' => $filePos + \strlen($comment),
+                ]));
+
+                // Emulate the PHP behavior
+                $isDocComment = isset($comment[3]) && $comment[3] === '*';
+                $this->tokens[] = [$isDocComment ? \T_DOC_COMMENT : \T_COMMENT, $comment, $line];
+            } else {
+                // Invalid characters at the end of the input
+                $badCharTokens = $this->handleInvalidCharacterRange(
+                    $filePos, \strlen($this->code), $line, $errorHandler);
+                $this->tokens = array_merge($this->tokens, $badCharTokens);
+            }
+            return;
         }
 
-        // PHP cuts error message after null byte, so need special case
-        if (preg_match('~^Unexpected character in input:  \'$~', $error['message'])) {
-            throw new Error('Unexpected null byte');
+        if (count($this->tokens) > 0) {
+            // Check for unterminated comment
+            $lastToken = $this->tokens[count($this->tokens) - 1];
+            if ($this->isUnterminatedComment($lastToken)) {
+                $errorHandler->handleError(new Error('Unterminated comment', [
+                    'startLine' => $line - substr_count($lastToken[1], "\n"),
+                    'endLine' => $line,
+                    'startFilePos' => $filePos - \strlen($lastToken[1]),
+                    'endFilePos' => $filePos,
+                ]));
+            }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Fetches the next token.
      *
+     * The available attributes are determined by the 'usedAttributes' option, which can
+     * be specified in the constructor. The following attributes are supported:
+     *
+     *  * 'comments'      => Array of PhpParser\Comment or PhpParser\Comment\Doc instances,
+     *                       representing all comments that occurred between the previous
+     *                       non-discarded token and the current one.
+     *  * 'startLine'     => Line in which the node starts.
+     *  * 'endLine'       => Line in which the node ends.
+     *  * 'startTokenPos' => Offset into the token array of the first token in the node.
+     *  * 'endTokenPos'   => Offset into the token array of the last token in the node.
+     *  * 'startFilePos'  => Offset into the code string of the first character that is part of the node.
+     *  * 'endFilePos'    => Offset into the code string of the last character that is part of the node.
+     *
      * @param mixed $value           Variable to store token content in
      * @param mixed $startAttributes Variable to store start attributes in
      * @param mixed $endAttributes   Variable to store end attributes in
      *
      * @return int Token id
      */
-    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
-        $startAttributes = array();
-        $endAttributes   = array();
+    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) : int {
+        $startAttributes = [];
+        $endAttributes   = [];
 
-        while (isset($this->tokens[++$this->pos])) {
-            $token = $this->tokens[$this->pos];
-
-            if (is_string($token)) {
-                $startAttributes['startLine'] = $this->line;
-                $endAttributes['endLine']     = $this->line;
-
-                // bug in token_get_all
-                if ('b"' === $token) {
-                    $value = 'b"';
-                    return ord('"');
-                } else {
-                    $value = $token;
-                    return ord($token);
-                }
+        while (1) {
+            if (isset($this->tokens[++$this->pos])) {
+                $token = $this->tokens[$this->pos];
             } else {
-                $this->line += substr_count($token[1], "\n");
-
-                if (T_COMMENT === $token[0]) {
-                    $startAttributes['comments'][] = new Comment($token[1], $token[2]);
-                } elseif (T_DOC_COMMENT === $token[0]) {
-                    $startAttributes['comments'][] = new Comment\Doc($token[1], $token[2]);
-                } elseif (!isset($this->dropTokens[$token[0]])) {
-                    $value = $token[1];
-                    $startAttributes['startLine'] = $token[2];
-                    $endAttributes['endLine']     = $this->line;
-
-                    return $this->tokenMap[$token[0]];
-                }
+                // EOF token with ID 0
+                $token = "\0";
             }
+
+            if ($this->attributeStartLineUsed) {
+                $startAttributes['startLine'] = $this->line;
+            }
+            if ($this->attributeStartTokenPosUsed) {
+                $startAttributes['startTokenPos'] = $this->pos;
+            }
+            if ($this->attributeStartFilePosUsed) {
+                $startAttributes['startFilePos'] = $this->filePos;
+            }
+
+            if (\is_string($token)) {
+                $value = $token;
+                if (isset($token[1])) {
+                    // bug in token_get_all
+                    $this->filePos += 2;
+                    $id = ord('"');
+                } else {
+                    $this->filePos += 1;
+                    $id = ord($token);
+                }
+            } elseif (!isset($this->dropTokens[$token[0]])) {
+                $value = $token[1];
+                $id = $this->tokenMap[$token[0]];
+                if (\T_CLOSE_TAG === $token[0]) {
+                    $this->prevCloseTagHasNewline = false !== strpos($token[1], "\n")
+                        || false !== strpos($token[1], "\r");
+                } elseif (\T_INLINE_HTML === $token[0]) {
+                    $startAttributes['hasLeadingNewline'] = $this->prevCloseTagHasNewline;
+                }
+
+                $this->line += substr_count($value, "\n");
+                $this->filePos += \strlen($value);
+            } else {
+                $origLine = $this->line;
+                $origFilePos = $this->filePos;
+                $this->line += substr_count($token[1], "\n");
+                $this->filePos += \strlen($token[1]);
+
+                if (\T_COMMENT === $token[0] || \T_DOC_COMMENT === $token[0]) {
+                    if ($this->attributeCommentsUsed) {
+                        $comment = \T_DOC_COMMENT === $token[0]
+                            ? new Comment\Doc($token[1],
+                                $origLine, $origFilePos, $this->pos,
+                                $this->line, $this->filePos - 1, $this->pos)
+                            : new Comment($token[1],
+                                $origLine, $origFilePos, $this->pos,
+                                $this->line, $this->filePos - 1, $this->pos);
+                        $startAttributes['comments'][] = $comment;
+                    }
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->attributeEndLineUsed) {
+                $endAttributes['endLine'] = $this->line;
+            }
+            if ($this->attributeEndTokenPosUsed) {
+                $endAttributes['endTokenPos'] = $this->pos;
+            }
+            if ($this->attributeEndFilePosUsed) {
+                $endAttributes['endFilePos'] = $this->filePos - 1;
+            }
+
+            return $id;
         }
 
-        $startAttributes['startLine'] = $this->line;
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Reached end of lexer loop');
+    }
 
-        // 0 is the EOF token
-        return 0;
+    /**
+     * Returns the token array for current code.
+     *
+     * The token array is in the same format as provided by the
+     * token_get_all() function and does not discard tokens (i.e.
+     * whitespace and comments are included). The token position
+     * attributes are against this token array.
+     *
+     * @return array Array of tokens in token_get_all() format
+     */
+    public function getTokens() : array {
+        return $this->tokens;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -130,24 +403,14 @@ class Lexer
      *
      * @return string Remaining text
      */
-    public function handleHaltCompiler() {
-        // get the length of the text before the T_HALT_COMPILER token
-        $textBefore = '';
-        for ($i = 0; $i <= $this->pos; ++$i) {
-            if (is_string($this->tokens[$i])) {
-                $textBefore .= $this->tokens[$i];
-            } else {
-                $textBefore .= $this->tokens[$i][1];
-            }
-        }
-
+    public function handleHaltCompiler() : string {
         // text after T_HALT_COMPILER, still including ();
-        $textAfter = substr($this->code, strlen($textBefore));
+        $textAfter = substr($this->code, $this->filePos);
 
         // ensure that it is followed by ();
         // this simplifies the situation, by not allowing any comments
         // in between of the tokens.
-        if (!preg_match('~\s*\(\s*\)\s*(?:;|\?>\r?\n?)~', $textAfter, $matches)) {
+        if (!preg_match('~^\s*\(\s*\)\s*(?:;|\?>\r?\n?)~', $textAfter, $matches)) {
             throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER must be followed by "();"');
         }
 
@@ -155,7 +418,67 @@ class Lexer
         $this->pos = count($this->tokens);
 
         // return with (); removed
-        return (string) substr($textAfter, strlen($matches[0])); // (string) converts false to ''
+        return substr($textAfter, strlen($matches[0]));
+    }
+
+    private function defineCompatibilityTokens() {
+        static $compatTokensDefined = false;
+        if ($compatTokensDefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $compatTokens = [
+            // PHP 7.4
+            'T_BAD_CHARACTER',
+            'T_FN',
+            'T_COALESCE_EQUAL',
+            // PHP 8.0
+            'T_NAME_QUALIFIED',
+            'T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED',
+            'T_NAME_RELATIVE',
+            'T_MATCH',
+            'T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR',
+            'T_ATTRIBUTE',
+            // PHP 8.1
+            'T_ENUM',
+            'T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG',
+            'T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG',
+            'T_READONLY',
+        ];
+
+        // PHP-Parser might be used together with another library that also emulates some or all
+        // of these tokens. Perform a sanity-check that all already defined tokens have been
+        // assigned a unique ID.
+        $usedTokenIds = [];
+        foreach ($compatTokens as $token) {
+            if (\defined($token)) {
+                $tokenId = \constant($token);
+                $clashingToken = $usedTokenIds[$tokenId] ?? null;
+                if ($clashingToken !== null) {
+                    throw new \Error(sprintf(
+                        'Token %s has same ID as token %s, ' .
+                        'you may be using a library with broken token emulation',
+                        $token, $clashingToken
+                    ));
+                }
+                $usedTokenIds[$tokenId] = $token;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Now define any tokens that have not yet been emulated. Try to assign IDs from -1
+        // downwards, but skip any IDs that may already be in use.
+        $newTokenId = -1;
+        foreach ($compatTokens as $token) {
+            if (!\defined($token)) {
+                while (isset($usedTokenIds[$newTokenId])) {
+                    $newTokenId--;
+                }
+                \define($token, $newTokenId);
+                $newTokenId--;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $compatTokensDefined = true;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -167,29 +490,71 @@ class Lexer
      *
      * @return array The token map
      */
-    protected function createTokenMap() {
-        $tokenMap = array();
+    protected function createTokenMap() : array {
+        $tokenMap = [];
 
         // 256 is the minimum possible token number, as everything below
         // it is an ASCII value
         for ($i = 256; $i < 1000; ++$i) {
-            // T_DOUBLE_COLON is equivalent to T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
-            if (T_DOUBLE_COLON === $i) {
-                $tokenMap[$i] = Parser::T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM;
-            // T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO with dropped T_OPEN_TAG results in T_ECHO
-            } elseif(T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO === $i) {
-                $tokenMap[$i] = Parser::T_ECHO;
-            // T_CLOSE_TAG is equivalent to ';'
-            } elseif(T_CLOSE_TAG === $i) {
+            if (\T_DOUBLE_COLON === $i) {
+                // T_DOUBLE_COLON is equivalent to T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
+                $tokenMap[$i] = Tokens::T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM;
+            } elseif(\T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO === $i) {
+                // T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO with dropped T_OPEN_TAG results in T_ECHO
+                $tokenMap[$i] = Tokens::T_ECHO;
+            } elseif(\T_CLOSE_TAG === $i) {
+                // T_CLOSE_TAG is equivalent to ';'
                 $tokenMap[$i] = ord(';');
-            // and the others can be mapped directly
-            } elseif ('UNKNOWN' !== ($name = token_name($i))
-                      && defined($name = 'PhpParser\Parser::' . $name)
-            ) {
-                $tokenMap[$i] = constant($name);
+            } elseif ('UNKNOWN' !== $name = token_name($i)) {
+                if ('T_HASHBANG' === $name) {
+                    // HHVM uses a special token for #! hashbang lines
+                    $tokenMap[$i] = Tokens::T_INLINE_HTML;
+                } elseif (defined($name = Tokens::class . '::' . $name)) {
+                    // Other tokens can be mapped directly
+                    $tokenMap[$i] = constant($name);
+                }
             }
         }
 
+        // HHVM uses a special token for numbers that overflow to double
+        if (defined('T_ONUMBER')) {
+            $tokenMap[\T_ONUMBER] = Tokens::T_DNUMBER;
+        }
+        // HHVM also has a separate token for the __COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__ constant
+        if (defined('T_COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET')) {
+            $tokenMap[\T_COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET] = Tokens::T_STRING;
+        }
+
+        // Assign tokens for which we define compatibility constants, as token_name() does not know them.
+        $tokenMap[\T_FN] = Tokens::T_FN;
+        $tokenMap[\T_COALESCE_EQUAL] = Tokens::T_COALESCE_EQUAL;
+        $tokenMap[\T_NAME_QUALIFIED] = Tokens::T_NAME_QUALIFIED;
+        $tokenMap[\T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED] = Tokens::T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED;
+        $tokenMap[\T_NAME_RELATIVE] = Tokens::T_NAME_RELATIVE;
+        $tokenMap[\T_MATCH] = Tokens::T_MATCH;
+        $tokenMap[\T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR] = Tokens::T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR;
+        $tokenMap[\T_ATTRIBUTE] = Tokens::T_ATTRIBUTE;
+        $tokenMap[\T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG] = Tokens::T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG;
+        $tokenMap[\T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG] = Tokens::T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG;
+        $tokenMap[\T_ENUM] = Tokens::T_ENUM;
+        $tokenMap[\T_READONLY] = Tokens::T_READONLY;
+
         return $tokenMap;
     }
+
+    private function createIdentifierTokenMap(): array {
+        // Based on semi_reserved production.
+        return array_fill_keys([
+            \T_STRING,
+            \T_STATIC, \T_ABSTRACT, \T_FINAL, \T_PRIVATE, \T_PROTECTED, \T_PUBLIC, \T_READONLY,
+            \T_INCLUDE, \T_INCLUDE_ONCE, \T_EVAL, \T_REQUIRE, \T_REQUIRE_ONCE, \T_LOGICAL_OR, \T_LOGICAL_XOR, \T_LOGICAL_AND,
+            \T_INSTANCEOF, \T_NEW, \T_CLONE, \T_EXIT, \T_IF, \T_ELSEIF, \T_ELSE, \T_ENDIF, \T_ECHO, \T_DO, \T_WHILE,
+            \T_ENDWHILE, \T_FOR, \T_ENDFOR, \T_FOREACH, \T_ENDFOREACH, \T_DECLARE, \T_ENDDECLARE, \T_AS, \T_TRY, \T_CATCH,
+            \T_FINALLY, \T_THROW, \T_USE, \T_INSTEADOF, \T_GLOBAL, \T_VAR, \T_UNSET, \T_ISSET, \T_EMPTY, \T_CONTINUE, \T_GOTO,
+            \T_FUNCTION, \T_CONST, \T_RETURN, \T_PRINT, \T_YIELD, \T_LIST, \T_SWITCH, \T_ENDSWITCH, \T_CASE, \T_DEFAULT,
+            \T_BREAK, \T_ARRAY, \T_CALLABLE, \T_EXTENDS, \T_IMPLEMENTS, \T_NAMESPACE, \T_TRAIT, \T_INTERFACE, \T_CLASS,
+            \T_CLASS_C, \T_TRAIT_C, \T_FUNC_C, \T_METHOD_C, \T_LINE, \T_FILE, \T_DIR, \T_NS_C, \T_HALT_COMPILER, \T_FN,
+            \T_MATCH,
+        ], true);
+    }
 }

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/Emulative.php

@@ -1,182 +1,251 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser\Lexer;
 
-use PhpParser\Parser;
+use PhpParser\Error;
+use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
+use PhpParser\Lexer;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\AttributeEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\EnumTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\CoaleseEqualTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\ExplicitOctalEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\FlexibleDocStringEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\FnTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\MatchTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\NullsafeTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\NumericLiteralSeparatorEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\ReadonlyFunctionTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\ReadonlyTokenEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\ReverseEmulator;
+use PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator\TokenEmulator;
 
-/**
- * ATTENTION: This code is WRITE-ONLY. Do not try to read it.
- */
-class Emulative extends \PhpParser\Lexer
+class Emulative extends Lexer
 {
-    protected $newKeywords;
-    protected $inObjectAccess;
+    const PHP_7_3 = '7.3dev';
+    const PHP_7_4 = '7.4dev';
+    const PHP_8_0 = '8.0dev';
+    const PHP_8_1 = '8.1dev';
+    const PHP_8_2 = '8.2dev';
 
-    const T_ELLIPSIS  = 1001;
-    const T_POW       = 1002;
-    const T_POW_EQUAL = 1003;
+    /** @var mixed[] Patches used to reverse changes introduced in the code */
+    private $patches = [];
 
-    const PHP_5_6 = '5.6.0beta1';
-    const PHP_5_5 = '5.5.0beta1';
-    const PHP_5_4 = '5.4.0beta1';
+    /** @var TokenEmulator[] */
+    private $emulators = [];
 
-    public function __construct() {
-        parent::__construct();
+    /** @var string */
+    private $targetPhpVersion;
 
-        $newKeywordsPerVersion = array(
-            self::PHP_5_5 => array(
-                'finally'       => Parser::T_FINALLY,
-                'yield'         => Parser::T_YIELD,
-            ),
-            self::PHP_5_4 => array(
-                'callable'      => Parser::T_CALLABLE,
-                'insteadof'     => Parser::T_INSTEADOF,
-                'trait'         => Parser::T_TRAIT,
-                '__trait__'     => Parser::T_TRAIT_C,
-            ),
-        );
+    /**
+     * @param mixed[] $options Lexer options. In addition to the usual options,
+     *                         accepts a 'phpVersion' string that specifies the
+     *                         version to emulate. Defaults to newest supported.
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $options = [])
+    {
+        $this->targetPhpVersion = $options['phpVersion'] ?? Emulative::PHP_8_2;
+        unset($options['phpVersion']);
 
-        $this->newKeywords = array();
-        foreach ($newKeywordsPerVersion as $version => $newKeywords) {
-            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $version, '>=')) {
-                break;
+        parent::__construct($options);
+
+        $emulators = [
+            new FlexibleDocStringEmulator(),
+            new FnTokenEmulator(),
+            new MatchTokenEmulator(),
+            new CoaleseEqualTokenEmulator(),
+            new NumericLiteralSeparatorEmulator(),
+            new NullsafeTokenEmulator(),
+            new AttributeEmulator(),
+            new EnumTokenEmulator(),
+            new ReadonlyTokenEmulator(),
+            new ExplicitOctalEmulator(),
+            new ReadonlyFunctionTokenEmulator(),
+        ];
+
+        // Collect emulators that are relevant for the PHP version we're running
+        // and the PHP version we're targeting for emulation.
+        foreach ($emulators as $emulator) {
+            $emulatorPhpVersion = $emulator->getPhpVersion();
+            if ($this->isForwardEmulationNeeded($emulatorPhpVersion)) {
+                $this->emulators[] = $emulator;
+            } else if ($this->isReverseEmulationNeeded($emulatorPhpVersion)) {
+                $this->emulators[] = new ReverseEmulator($emulator);
             }
-
-            $this->newKeywords += $newKeywords;
-        }
-
-        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_5_6, '<')) {
-            $this->tokenMap[self::T_ELLIPSIS]  = Parser::T_ELLIPSIS;
-            $this->tokenMap[self::T_POW]       = Parser::T_POW;
-            $this->tokenMap[self::T_POW_EQUAL] = Parser::T_POW_EQUAL;
         }
     }
 
-    public function startLexing($code) {
-        $this->inObjectAccess = false;
+    public function startLexing(string $code, ?ErrorHandler $errorHandler = null) {
+        $emulators = array_filter($this->emulators, function($emulator) use($code) {
+            return $emulator->isEmulationNeeded($code);
+        });
 
-        $preprocessedCode = $this->preprocessCode($code);
-        parent::startLexing($preprocessedCode);
-        if ($preprocessedCode !== $code) {
-            $this->postprocessTokens();
+        if (empty($emulators)) {
+            // Nothing to emulate, yay
+            parent::startLexing($code, $errorHandler);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->patches = [];
+        foreach ($emulators as $emulator) {
+            $code = $emulator->preprocessCode($code, $this->patches);
+        }
+
+        $collector = new ErrorHandler\Collecting();
+        parent::startLexing($code, $collector);
+        $this->sortPatches();
+        $this->fixupTokens();
+
+        $errors = $collector->getErrors();
+        if (!empty($errors)) {
+            $this->fixupErrors($errors);
+            foreach ($errors as $error) {
+                $errorHandler->handleError($error);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($emulators as $emulator) {
+            $this->tokens = $emulator->emulate($code, $this->tokens);
         }
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Replaces new features in the code by ~__EMU__{NAME}__{DATA}__~ sequences.
-     * ~LABEL~ is never valid PHP code, that's why we can (to some degree) safely
-     * use it here.
-     * Later when preprocessing the tokens these sequences will either be replaced
-     * by real tokens or replaced with their original content (e.g. if they occurred
-     * inside a string, i.e. a place where they don't have a special meaning).
-     */
-    protected function preprocessCode($code) {
-        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_5_6, '>=')) {
-            return $code;
-        }
-
-        $code = str_replace('...', '~__EMU__ELLIPSIS__~', $code);
-        $code = preg_replace('((?<!/)\*\*=)', '~__EMU__POWEQUAL__~', $code);
-        $code = preg_replace('((?<!/)\*\*(?!/))', '~__EMU__POW__~', $code);
-
-        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, self::PHP_5_4, '>=')) {
-            return $code;
-        }
-
-        // binary notation (0b010101101001...)
-        return preg_replace('(\b0b[01]+\b)', '~__EMU__BINARY__$0__~', $code);
+    private function isForwardEmulationNeeded(string $emulatorPhpVersion): bool {
+        return version_compare(\PHP_VERSION, $emulatorPhpVersion, '<')
+            && version_compare($this->targetPhpVersion, $emulatorPhpVersion, '>=');
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Replaces the ~__EMU__...~ sequences with real tokens or their original
-     * value.
-     */
-    protected function postprocessTokens() {
-        // we need to manually iterate and manage a count because we'll change
-        // the tokens array on the way
-        for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
-            // first check that the following tokens are of form ~LABEL~,
-            // then match the __EMU__... sequence.
-            if ('~' === $this->tokens[$i]
-                && isset($this->tokens[$i + 2])
-                && '~' === $this->tokens[$i + 2]
-                && T_STRING === $this->tokens[$i + 1][0]
-                && preg_match('(^__EMU__([A-Z]++)__(?:([A-Za-z0-9]++)__)?$)', $this->tokens[$i + 1][1], $matches)
-            ) {
-                if ('BINARY' === $matches[1]) {
-                    // the binary number can either be an integer or a double, so return a LNUMBER
-                    // or DNUMBER respectively
-                    $replace = array(
-                        array(is_int(bindec($matches[2])) ? T_LNUMBER : T_DNUMBER, $matches[2], $this->tokens[$i + 1][2])
-                    );
-                } else if ('ELLIPSIS' === $matches[1]) {
-                    $replace = array(
-                        array(self::T_ELLIPSIS, '...', $this->tokens[$i + 1][2])
-                    );
-                } else if ('POW' === $matches[1]) {
-                    $replace = array(
-                        array(self::T_POW, '**', $this->tokens[$i + 1][2])
-                    );
-                } else if ('POWEQUAL' === $matches[1]) {
-                    $replace = array(
-                        array(self::T_POW_EQUAL, '**=', $this->tokens[$i + 1][2])
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    // just ignore all other __EMU__ sequences
-                    continue;
+    private function isReverseEmulationNeeded(string $emulatorPhpVersion): bool {
+        return version_compare(\PHP_VERSION, $emulatorPhpVersion, '>=')
+            && version_compare($this->targetPhpVersion, $emulatorPhpVersion, '<');
+    }
+
+    private function sortPatches()
+    {
+        // Patches may be contributed by different emulators.
+        // Make sure they are sorted by increasing patch position.
+        usort($this->patches, function($p1, $p2) {
+            return $p1[0] <=> $p2[0];
+        });
+    }
+
+    private function fixupTokens()
+    {
+        if (\count($this->patches) === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Load first patch
+        $patchIdx = 0;
+
+        list($patchPos, $patchType, $patchText) = $this->patches[$patchIdx];
+
+        // We use a manual loop over the tokens, because we modify the array on the fly
+        $pos = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $c = \count($this->tokens); $i < $c; $i++) {
+            $token = $this->tokens[$i];
+            if (\is_string($token)) {
+                if ($patchPos === $pos) {
+                    // Only support replacement for string tokens.
+                    assert($patchType === 'replace');
+                    $this->tokens[$i] = $patchText;
+
+                    // Fetch the next patch
+                    $patchIdx++;
+                    if ($patchIdx >= \count($this->patches)) {
+                        // No more patches, we're done
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    list($patchPos, $patchType, $patchText) = $this->patches[$patchIdx];
                 }
 
-                array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 3, $replace);
-                $c -= 3 - count($replace);
-            // for multichar tokens (e.g. strings) replace any ~__EMU__...~ sequences
-            // in their content with the original character sequence
-            } elseif (is_array($this->tokens[$i])
-                      && 0 !== strpos($this->tokens[$i][1], '__EMU__')
-            ) {
-                $this->tokens[$i][1] = preg_replace_callback(
-                    '(~__EMU__([A-Z]++)__(?:([A-Za-z0-9]++)__)?~)',
-                    array($this, 'restoreContentCallback'),
-                    $this->tokens[$i][1]
-                );
+                $pos += \strlen($token);
+                continue;
             }
+
+            $len = \strlen($token[1]);
+            $posDelta = 0;
+            while ($patchPos >= $pos && $patchPos < $pos + $len) {
+                $patchTextLen = \strlen($patchText);
+                if ($patchType === 'remove') {
+                    if ($patchPos === $pos && $patchTextLen === $len) {
+                        // Remove token entirely
+                        array_splice($this->tokens, $i, 1, []);
+                        $i--;
+                        $c--;
+                    } else {
+                        // Remove from token string
+                        $this->tokens[$i][1] = substr_replace(
+                            $token[1], '', $patchPos - $pos + $posDelta, $patchTextLen
+                        );
+                        $posDelta -= $patchTextLen;
+                    }
+                } elseif ($patchType === 'add') {
+                    // Insert into the token string
+                    $this->tokens[$i][1] = substr_replace(
+                        $token[1], $patchText, $patchPos - $pos + $posDelta, 0
+                    );
+                    $posDelta += $patchTextLen;
+                } else if ($patchType === 'replace') {
+                    // Replace inside the token string
+                    $this->tokens[$i][1] = substr_replace(
+                        $token[1], $patchText, $patchPos - $pos + $posDelta, $patchTextLen
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    assert(false);
+                }
+
+                // Fetch the next patch
+                $patchIdx++;
+                if ($patchIdx >= \count($this->patches)) {
+                    // No more patches, we're done
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                list($patchPos, $patchType, $patchText) = $this->patches[$patchIdx];
+
+                // Multiple patches may apply to the same token. Reload the current one to check
+                // If the new patch applies
+                $token = $this->tokens[$i];
+            }
+
+            $pos += $len;
         }
+
+        // A patch did not apply
+        assert(false);
     }
 
-    /*
-     * This method is a callback for restoring EMU sequences in
-     * multichar tokens (like strings) to their original value.
+    /**
+     * Fixup line and position information in errors.
+     *
+     * @param Error[] $errors
      */
-    public function restoreContentCallback(array $matches) {
-        if ('BINARY' === $matches[1]) {
-            return $matches[2];
-        } else if ('ELLIPSIS' === $matches[1]) {
-            return '...';
-        } else if ('POW' === $matches[1]) {
-            return '**';
-        } else if ('POWEQUAL' === $matches[1]) {
-            return '**=';
-        } else {
-            return $matches[0];
-        }
-    }
+    private function fixupErrors(array $errors) {
+        foreach ($errors as $error) {
+            $attrs = $error->getAttributes();
 
-    public function getNextToken(&$value = null, &$startAttributes = null, &$endAttributes = null) {
-        $token = parent::getNextToken($value, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
+            $posDelta = 0;
+            $lineDelta = 0;
+            foreach ($this->patches as $patch) {
+                list($patchPos, $patchType, $patchText) = $patch;
+                if ($patchPos >= $attrs['startFilePos']) {
+                    // No longer relevant
+                    break;
+                }
 
-        // replace new keywords by their respective tokens. This is not done
-        // if we currently are in an object access (e.g. in $obj->namespace
-        // "namespace" stays a T_STRING tokens and isn't converted to T_NAMESPACE)
-        if (Parser::T_STRING === $token && !$this->inObjectAccess) {
-            if (isset($this->newKeywords[strtolower($value)])) {
-                return $this->newKeywords[strtolower($value)];
+                if ($patchType === 'add') {
+                    $posDelta += strlen($patchText);
+                    $lineDelta += substr_count($patchText, "\n");
+                } else if ($patchType === 'remove') {
+                    $posDelta -= strlen($patchText);
+                    $lineDelta -= substr_count($patchText, "\n");
+                }
             }
-        // keep track of whether we currently are in an object access (after ->)
-        } elseif (Parser::T_OBJECT_OPERATOR === $token) {
-            $this->inObjectAccess = true;
-        } else {
-            $this->inObjectAccess = false;
-        }
 
-        return $token;
+            $attrs['startFilePos'] += $posDelta;
+            $attrs['endFilePos'] += $posDelta;
+            $attrs['startLine'] += $lineDelta;
+            $attrs['endLine'] += $lineDelta;
+            $error->setAttributes($attrs);
+        }
     }
-}
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/AttributeEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class AttributeEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_0;
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code) : bool
+    {
+        return strpos($code, '#[') !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // We need to manually iterate and manage a count because we'll change
+        // the tokens array on the way.
+        $line = 1;
+        for ($i = 0, $c = count($tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            if ($tokens[$i] === '#' && isset($tokens[$i + 1]) && $tokens[$i + 1] === '[') {
+                array_splice($tokens, $i, 2, [
+                    [\T_ATTRIBUTE, '#[', $line]
+                ]);
+                $c--;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (\is_array($tokens[$i])) {
+                $line += substr_count($tokens[$i][1], "\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // TODO
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function preprocessCode(string $code, array &$patches): string {
+        $pos = 0;
+        while (false !== $pos = strpos($code, '#[', $pos)) {
+            // Replace #[ with %[
+            $code[$pos] = '%';
+            $patches[] = [$pos, 'replace', '#'];
+            $pos += 2;
+        }
+        return $code;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/CoaleseEqualTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class CoaleseEqualTokenEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_7_4;
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code): bool
+    {
+        return strpos($code, '??=') !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // We need to manually iterate and manage a count because we'll change
+        // the tokens array on the way
+        $line = 1;
+        for ($i = 0, $c = count($tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            if (isset($tokens[$i + 1])) {
+                if ($tokens[$i][0] === T_COALESCE && $tokens[$i + 1] === '=') {
+                    array_splice($tokens, $i, 2, [
+                        [\T_COALESCE_EQUAL, '??=', $line]
+                    ]);
+                    $c--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if (\is_array($tokens[$i])) {
+                $line += substr_count($tokens[$i][1], "\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // ??= was not valid code previously, don't bother.
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/EnumTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class EnumTokenEmulator extends KeywordEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_1;
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordString(): string
+    {
+        return 'enum';
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordToken(): int
+    {
+        return \T_ENUM;
+    }
+
+    protected function isKeywordContext(array $tokens, int $pos): bool
+    {
+        return parent::isKeywordContext($tokens, $pos)
+            && isset($tokens[$pos + 2])
+            && $tokens[$pos + 1][0] === \T_WHITESPACE
+            && $tokens[$pos + 2][0] === \T_STRING;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/ExplicitOctalEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+class ExplicitOctalEmulator extends TokenEmulator {
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_1;
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code): bool {
+        return strpos($code, '0o') !== false || strpos($code, '0O') !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array {
+        for ($i = 0, $c = count($tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            if ($tokens[$i][0] == \T_LNUMBER && $tokens[$i][1] === '0' &&
+                isset($tokens[$i + 1]) && $tokens[$i + 1][0] == \T_STRING &&
+                preg_match('/[oO][0-7]+(?:_[0-7]+)*/', $tokens[$i + 1][1])
+            ) {
+                $tokenKind = $this->resolveIntegerOrFloatToken($tokens[$i + 1][1]);
+                array_splice($tokens, $i, 2, [
+                    [$tokenKind, '0' . $tokens[$i + 1][1], $tokens[$i][2]],
+                ]);
+                $c--;
+            }
+        }
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    private function resolveIntegerOrFloatToken(string $str): int
+    {
+        $str = substr($str, 1);
+        $str = str_replace('_', '', $str);
+        $num = octdec($str);
+        return is_float($num) ? \T_DNUMBER : \T_LNUMBER;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array {
+        // Explicit octals were not legal code previously, don't bother.
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/FlexibleDocStringEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class FlexibleDocStringEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    const FLEXIBLE_DOC_STRING_REGEX = <<<'REGEX'
+/<<<[ \t]*(['"]?)([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]*)\1\r?\n
+(?:.*\r?\n)*?
+(?<indentation>\h*)\2(?![a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff])(?<separator>(?:;?[\r\n])?)/x
+REGEX;
+
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_7_3;
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code) : bool
+    {
+        return strpos($code, '<<<') !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // Handled by preprocessing + fixup.
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // Not supported.
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function preprocessCode(string $code, array &$patches): string {
+        if (!preg_match_all(self::FLEXIBLE_DOC_STRING_REGEX, $code, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER|PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
+            // No heredoc/nowdoc found
+            return $code;
+        }
+
+        // Keep track of how much we need to adjust string offsets due to the modifications we
+        // already made
+        $posDelta = 0;
+        foreach ($matches as $match) {
+            $indentation = $match['indentation'][0];
+            $indentationStart = $match['indentation'][1];
+
+            $separator = $match['separator'][0];
+            $separatorStart = $match['separator'][1];
+
+            if ($indentation === '' && $separator !== '') {
+                // Ordinary heredoc/nowdoc
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($indentation !== '') {
+                // Remove indentation
+                $indentationLen = strlen($indentation);
+                $code = substr_replace($code, '', $indentationStart + $posDelta, $indentationLen);
+                $patches[] = [$indentationStart + $posDelta, 'add', $indentation];
+                $posDelta -= $indentationLen;
+            }
+
+            if ($separator === '') {
+                // Insert newline as separator
+                $code = substr_replace($code, "\n", $separatorStart + $posDelta, 0);
+                $patches[] = [$separatorStart + $posDelta, 'remove', "\n"];
+                $posDelta += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $code;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/FnTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class FnTokenEmulator extends KeywordEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_7_4;
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordString(): string
+    {
+        return 'fn';
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordToken(): int
+    {
+        return \T_FN;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/KeywordEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+abstract class KeywordEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    abstract function getKeywordString(): string;
+    abstract function getKeywordToken(): int;
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code): bool
+    {
+        return strpos(strtolower($code), $this->getKeywordString()) !== false;
+    }
+
+    protected function isKeywordContext(array $tokens, int $pos): bool
+    {
+        $previousNonSpaceToken = $this->getPreviousNonSpaceToken($tokens, $pos);
+        return $previousNonSpaceToken === null || $previousNonSpaceToken[0] !== \T_OBJECT_OPERATOR;
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        $keywordString = $this->getKeywordString();
+        foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) {
+            if ($token[0] === T_STRING && strtolower($token[1]) === $keywordString
+                    && $this->isKeywordContext($tokens, $i)) {
+                $tokens[$i][0] = $this->getKeywordToken();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mixed[] $tokens
+     * @return array|string|null
+     */
+    private function getPreviousNonSpaceToken(array $tokens, int $start)
+    {
+        for ($i = $start - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            if ($tokens[$i][0] === T_WHITESPACE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return $tokens[$i];
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        $keywordToken = $this->getKeywordToken();
+        foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) {
+            if ($token[0] === $keywordToken) {
+                $tokens[$i][0] = \T_STRING;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/MatchTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class MatchTokenEmulator extends KeywordEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_0;
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordString(): string
+    {
+        return 'match';
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordToken(): int
+    {
+        return \T_MATCH;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/NullsafeTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class NullsafeTokenEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_0;
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code): bool
+    {
+        return strpos($code, '?->') !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // We need to manually iterate and manage a count because we'll change
+        // the tokens array on the way
+        $line = 1;
+        for ($i = 0, $c = count($tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            if ($tokens[$i] === '?' && isset($tokens[$i + 1]) && $tokens[$i + 1][0] === \T_OBJECT_OPERATOR) {
+                array_splice($tokens, $i, 2, [
+                    [\T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR, '?->', $line]
+                ]);
+                $c--;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Handle ?-> inside encapsed string.
+            if ($tokens[$i][0] === \T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE && isset($tokens[$i - 1])
+                && $tokens[$i - 1][0] === \T_VARIABLE
+                && preg_match('/^\?->([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]*)/', $tokens[$i][1], $matches)
+            ) {
+                $replacement = [
+                    [\T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR, '?->', $line],
+                    [\T_STRING, $matches[1], $line],
+                ];
+                if (\strlen($matches[0]) !== \strlen($tokens[$i][1])) {
+                    $replacement[] = [
+                        \T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE,
+                        \substr($tokens[$i][1], \strlen($matches[0])),
+                        $line
+                    ];
+                }
+                array_splice($tokens, $i, 1, $replacement);
+                $c += \count($replacement) - 1;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (\is_array($tokens[$i])) {
+                $line += substr_count($tokens[$i][1], "\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // ?-> was not valid code previously, don't bother.
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/NumericLiteralSeparatorEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class NumericLiteralSeparatorEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    const BIN = '(?:0b[01]+(?:_[01]+)*)';
+    const HEX = '(?:0x[0-9a-f]+(?:_[0-9a-f]+)*)';
+    const DEC = '(?:[0-9]+(?:_[0-9]+)*)';
+    const SIMPLE_FLOAT = '(?:' . self::DEC . '\.' . self::DEC . '?|\.' . self::DEC . ')';
+    const EXP = '(?:e[+-]?' . self::DEC . ')';
+    const FLOAT = '(?:' . self::SIMPLE_FLOAT . self::EXP . '?|' . self::DEC . self::EXP . ')';
+    const NUMBER = '~' . self::FLOAT . '|' . self::BIN . '|' . self::HEX . '|' . self::DEC . '~iA';
+
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_7_4;
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code) : bool
+    {
+        return preg_match('~[0-9]_[0-9]~', $code)
+            || preg_match('~0x[0-9a-f]+_[0-9a-f]~i', $code);
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // We need to manually iterate and manage a count because we'll change
+        // the tokens array on the way
+        $codeOffset = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $c = count($tokens); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+            $token = $tokens[$i];
+            $tokenLen = \strlen(\is_array($token) ? $token[1] : $token);
+
+            if ($token[0] !== T_LNUMBER && $token[0] !== T_DNUMBER) {
+                $codeOffset += $tokenLen;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $res = preg_match(self::NUMBER, $code, $matches, 0, $codeOffset);
+            assert($res, "No number at number token position");
+
+            $match = $matches[0];
+            $matchLen = \strlen($match);
+            if ($matchLen === $tokenLen) {
+                // Original token already holds the full number.
+                $codeOffset += $tokenLen;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $tokenKind = $this->resolveIntegerOrFloatToken($match);
+            $newTokens = [[$tokenKind, $match, $token[2]]];
+
+            $numTokens = 1;
+            $len = $tokenLen;
+            while ($matchLen > $len) {
+                $nextToken = $tokens[$i + $numTokens];
+                $nextTokenText = \is_array($nextToken) ? $nextToken[1] : $nextToken;
+                $nextTokenLen = \strlen($nextTokenText);
+
+                $numTokens++;
+                if ($matchLen < $len + $nextTokenLen) {
+                    // Split trailing characters into a partial token.
+                    assert(is_array($nextToken), "Partial token should be an array token");
+                    $partialText = substr($nextTokenText, $matchLen - $len);
+                    $newTokens[] = [$nextToken[0], $partialText, $nextToken[2]];
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $len += $nextTokenLen;
+            }
+
+            array_splice($tokens, $i, $numTokens, $newTokens);
+            $c -= $numTokens - \count($newTokens);
+            $codeOffset += $matchLen;
+        }
+
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+
+    private function resolveIntegerOrFloatToken(string $str): int
+    {
+        $str = str_replace('_', '', $str);
+
+        if (stripos($str, '0b') === 0) {
+            $num = bindec($str);
+        } elseif (stripos($str, '0x') === 0) {
+            $num = hexdec($str);
+        } elseif (stripos($str, '0') === 0 && ctype_digit($str)) {
+            $num = octdec($str);
+        } else {
+            $num = +$str;
+        }
+
+        return is_float($num) ? T_DNUMBER : T_LNUMBER;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array
+    {
+        // Numeric separators were not legal code previously, don't bother.
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/ReadonlyFunctionTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+/*
+ * In PHP 8.1, "readonly(" was special cased in the lexer in order to support functions with
+ * name readonly. In PHP 8.2, this may conflict with readonly properties having a DNF type. For
+ * this reason, PHP 8.2 instead treats this as T_READONLY and then handles it specially in the
+ * parser. This emulator only exists to handle this special case, which is skipped by the
+ * PHP 8.1 ReadonlyTokenEmulator.
+ */
+class ReadonlyFunctionTokenEmulator extends KeywordEmulator {
+    public function getKeywordString(): string {
+        return 'readonly';
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordToken(): int {
+        return \T_READONLY;
+    }
+
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_2;
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array {
+        // Don't bother
+        return $tokens;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/ReadonlyTokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+use PhpParser\Lexer\Emulative;
+
+final class ReadonlyTokenEmulator extends KeywordEmulator
+{
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string
+    {
+        return Emulative::PHP_8_1;
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordString(): string
+    {
+        return 'readonly';
+    }
+
+    public function getKeywordToken(): int
+    {
+        return \T_READONLY;
+    }
+
+    protected function isKeywordContext(array $tokens, int $pos): bool
+    {
+        if (!parent::isKeywordContext($tokens, $pos)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Support "function readonly("
+        return !(isset($tokens[$pos + 1]) &&
+                 ($tokens[$pos + 1][0] === '(' ||
+                  ($tokens[$pos + 1][0] === \T_WHITESPACE &&
+                   isset($tokens[$pos + 2]) &&
+                   $tokens[$pos + 2][0] === '(')));
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/ReverseEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+/**
+ * Reverses emulation direction of the inner emulator.
+ */
+final class ReverseEmulator extends TokenEmulator
+{
+    /** @var TokenEmulator Inner emulator */
+    private $emulator;
+
+    public function __construct(TokenEmulator $emulator) {
+        $this->emulator = $emulator;
+    }
+
+    public function getPhpVersion(): string {
+        return $this->emulator->getPhpVersion();
+    }
+
+    public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code): bool {
+        return $this->emulator->isEmulationNeeded($code);
+    }
+
+    public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array {
+        return $this->emulator->reverseEmulate($code, $tokens);
+    }
+
+    public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array {
+        return $this->emulator->emulate($code, $tokens);
+    }
+
+    public function preprocessCode(string $code, array &$patches): string {
+        return $code;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Lexer/TokenEmulator/TokenEmulator.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Lexer\TokenEmulator;
+
+/** @internal */
+abstract class TokenEmulator
+{
+    abstract public function getPhpVersion(): string;
+
+    abstract public function isEmulationNeeded(string $code): bool;
+
+    /**
+     * @return array Modified Tokens
+     */
+    abstract public function emulate(string $code, array $tokens): array;
+
+    /**
+     * @return array Modified Tokens
+     */
+    abstract public function reverseEmulate(string $code, array $tokens): array;
+
+    public function preprocessCode(string $code, array &$patches): string {
+        return $code;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/NameContext.php

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+class NameContext
+{
+    /** @var null|Name Current namespace */
+    protected $namespace;
+
+    /** @var Name[][] Map of format [aliasType => [aliasName => originalName]] */
+    protected $aliases = [];
+
+    /** @var Name[][] Same as $aliases but preserving original case */
+    protected $origAliases = [];
+
+    /** @var ErrorHandler Error handler */
+    protected $errorHandler;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a name context.
+     *
+     * @param ErrorHandler $errorHandler Error handling used to report errors
+     */
+    public function __construct(ErrorHandler $errorHandler) {
+        $this->errorHandler = $errorHandler;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a new namespace.
+     *
+     * This also resets the alias table.
+     *
+     * @param Name|null $namespace Null is the global namespace
+     */
+    public function startNamespace(?Name $namespace = null) {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->origAliases = $this->aliases = [
+            Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL   => [],
+            Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION => [],
+            Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT => [],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an alias / import.
+     *
+     * @param Name   $name        Original name
+     * @param string $aliasName   Aliased name
+     * @param int    $type        One of Stmt\Use_::TYPE_*
+     * @param array  $errorAttrs Attributes to use to report an error
+     */
+    public function addAlias(Name $name, string $aliasName, int $type, array $errorAttrs = []) {
+        // Constant names are case sensitive, everything else case insensitive
+        if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT) {
+            $aliasLookupName = $aliasName;
+        } else {
+            $aliasLookupName = strtolower($aliasName);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->aliases[$type][$aliasLookupName])) {
+            $typeStringMap = [
+                Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL   => '',
+                Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION => 'function ',
+                Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT => 'const ',
+            ];
+
+            $this->errorHandler->handleError(new Error(
+                sprintf(
+                    'Cannot use %s%s as %s because the name is already in use',
+                    $typeStringMap[$type], $name, $aliasName
+                ),
+                $errorAttrs
+            ));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->aliases[$type][$aliasLookupName] = $name;
+        $this->origAliases[$type][$aliasName] = $name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current namespace.
+     *
+     * @return null|Name Namespace (or null if global namespace)
+     */
+    public function getNamespace() {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get resolved name.
+     *
+     * @param Name $name Name to resolve
+     * @param int  $type One of Stmt\Use_::TYPE_{FUNCTION|CONSTANT}
+     *
+     * @return null|Name Resolved name, or null if static resolution is not possible
+     */
+    public function getResolvedName(Name $name, int $type) {
+        // don't resolve special class names
+        if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL && $name->isSpecialClassName()) {
+            if (!$name->isUnqualified()) {
+                $this->errorHandler->handleError(new Error(
+                    sprintf("'\\%s' is an invalid class name", $name->toString()),
+                    $name->getAttributes()
+                ));
+            }
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        // fully qualified names are already resolved
+        if ($name->isFullyQualified()) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        // Try to resolve aliases
+        if (null !== $resolvedName = $this->resolveAlias($name, $type)) {
+            return $resolvedName;
+        }
+
+        if ($type !== Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL && $name->isUnqualified()) {
+            if (null === $this->namespace) {
+                // outside of a namespace unaliased unqualified is same as fully qualified
+                return new FullyQualified($name, $name->getAttributes());
+            }
+
+            // Cannot resolve statically
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // if no alias exists prepend current namespace
+        return FullyQualified::concat($this->namespace, $name, $name->getAttributes());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get resolved class name.
+     *
+     * @param Name $name Class ame to resolve
+     *
+     * @return Name Resolved name
+     */
+    public function getResolvedClassName(Name $name) : Name {
+        return $this->getResolvedName($name, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get possible ways of writing a fully qualified name (e.g., by making use of aliases).
+     *
+     * @param string $name Fully-qualified name (without leading namespace separator)
+     * @param int    $type One of Stmt\Use_::TYPE_*
+     *
+     * @return Name[] Possible representations of the name
+     */
+    public function getPossibleNames(string $name, int $type) : array {
+        $lcName = strtolower($name);
+
+        if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL) {
+            // self, parent and static must always be unqualified
+            if ($lcName === "self" || $lcName === "parent" || $lcName === "static") {
+                return [new Name($name)];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Collect possible ways to write this name, starting with the fully-qualified name
+        $possibleNames = [new FullyQualified($name)];
+
+        if (null !== $nsRelativeName = $this->getNamespaceRelativeName($name, $lcName, $type)) {
+            // Make sure there is no alias that makes the normally namespace-relative name
+            // into something else
+            if (null === $this->resolveAlias($nsRelativeName, $type)) {
+                $possibleNames[] = $nsRelativeName;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check for relevant namespace use statements
+        foreach ($this->origAliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL] as $alias => $orig) {
+            $lcOrig = $orig->toLowerString();
+            if (0 === strpos($lcName, $lcOrig . '\\')) {
+                $possibleNames[] = new Name($alias . substr($name, strlen($lcOrig)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check for relevant type-specific use statements
+        foreach ($this->origAliases[$type] as $alias => $orig) {
+            if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT) {
+                // Constants are are complicated-sensitive
+                $normalizedOrig = $this->normalizeConstName($orig->toString());
+                if ($normalizedOrig === $this->normalizeConstName($name)) {
+                    $possibleNames[] = new Name($alias);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Everything else is case-insensitive
+                if ($orig->toLowerString() === $lcName) {
+                    $possibleNames[] = new Name($alias);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $possibleNames;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get shortest representation of this fully-qualified name.
+     *
+     * @param string $name Fully-qualified name (without leading namespace separator)
+     * @param int    $type One of Stmt\Use_::TYPE_*
+     *
+     * @return Name Shortest representation
+     */
+    public function getShortName(string $name, int $type) : Name {
+        $possibleNames = $this->getPossibleNames($name, $type);
+
+        // Find shortest name
+        $shortestName = null;
+        $shortestLength = \INF;
+        foreach ($possibleNames as $possibleName) {
+            $length = strlen($possibleName->toCodeString());
+            if ($length < $shortestLength) {
+                $shortestName = $possibleName;
+                $shortestLength = $length;
+            }
+        }
+
+       return $shortestName;
+    }
+
+    private function resolveAlias(Name $name, $type) {
+        $firstPart = $name->getFirst();
+
+        if ($name->isQualified()) {
+            // resolve aliases for qualified names, always against class alias table
+            $checkName = strtolower($firstPart);
+            if (isset($this->aliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL][$checkName])) {
+                $alias = $this->aliases[Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL][$checkName];
+                return FullyQualified::concat($alias, $name->slice(1), $name->getAttributes());
+            }
+        } elseif ($name->isUnqualified()) {
+            // constant aliases are case-sensitive, function aliases case-insensitive
+            $checkName = $type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT ? $firstPart : strtolower($firstPart);
+            if (isset($this->aliases[$type][$checkName])) {
+                // resolve unqualified aliases
+                return new FullyQualified($this->aliases[$type][$checkName], $name->getAttributes());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // No applicable aliases
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function getNamespaceRelativeName(string $name, string $lcName, int $type) {
+        if (null === $this->namespace) {
+            return new Name($name);
+        }
+
+        if ($type === Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT) {
+            // The constants true/false/null always resolve to the global symbols, even inside a
+            // namespace, so they may be used without qualification
+            if ($lcName === "true" || $lcName === "false" || $lcName === "null") {
+                return new Name($name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $namespacePrefix = strtolower($this->namespace . '\\');
+        if (0 === strpos($lcName, $namespacePrefix)) {
+            return new Name(substr($name, strlen($namespacePrefix)));
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeConstName(string $name) {
+        $nsSep = strrpos($name, '\\');
+        if (false === $nsSep) {
+            return $name;
+        }
+
+        // Constants have case-insensitive namespace and case-sensitive short-name
+        $ns = substr($name, 0, $nsSep);
+        $shortName = substr($name, $nsSep + 1);
+        return strtolower($ns) . '\\' . $shortName;
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Node.php

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser;
 
@@ -9,45 +9,112 @@ interface Node
      *
      * @return string Type of the node
      */
-    public function getType();
+    public function getType() : string;
 
     /**
      * Gets the names of the sub nodes.
      *
      * @return array Names of sub nodes
      */
-    public function getSubNodeNames();
+    public function getSubNodeNames() : array;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets line the node started in (alias of getStartLine).
+     *
+     * @return int Start line (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getLine() : int;
 
     /**
      * Gets line the node started in.
      *
-     * @return int Line
+     * Requires the 'startLine' attribute to be enabled in the lexer (enabled by default).
+     *
+     * @return int Start line (or -1 if not available)
      */
-    public function getLine();
+    public function getStartLine() : int;
 
     /**
-     * Sets line the node started in.
+     * Gets the line the node ended in.
      *
-     * @param int $line Line
+     * Requires the 'endLine' attribute to be enabled in the lexer (enabled by default).
+     *
+     * @return int End line (or -1 if not available)
      */
-    public function setLine($line);
+    public function getEndLine() : int;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token offset of the first token that is part of this node.
+     *
+     * The offset is an index into the array returned by Lexer::getTokens().
+     *
+     * Requires the 'startTokenPos' attribute to be enabled in the lexer (DISABLED by default).
+     *
+     * @return int Token start position (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getStartTokenPos() : int;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the token offset of the last token that is part of this node.
+     *
+     * The offset is an index into the array returned by Lexer::getTokens().
+     *
+     * Requires the 'endTokenPos' attribute to be enabled in the lexer (DISABLED by default).
+     *
+     * @return int Token end position (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getEndTokenPos() : int;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file offset of the first character that is part of this node.
+     *
+     * Requires the 'startFilePos' attribute to be enabled in the lexer (DISABLED by default).
+     *
+     * @return int File start position (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getStartFilePos() : int;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the file offset of the last character that is part of this node.
+     *
+     * Requires the 'endFilePos' attribute to be enabled in the lexer (DISABLED by default).
+     *
+     * @return int File end position (or -1 if not available)
+     */
+    public function getEndFilePos() : int;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all comments directly preceding this node.
+     *
+     * The comments are also available through the "comments" attribute.
+     *
+     * @return Comment[]
+     */
+    public function getComments() : array;
 
     /**
      * Gets the doc comment of the node.
      *
-     * The doc comment has to be the last comment associated with the node.
-     *
      * @return null|Comment\Doc Doc comment object or null
      */
     public function getDocComment();
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the doc comment of the node.
+     *
+     * This will either replace an existing doc comment or add it to the comments array.
+     *
+     * @param Comment\Doc $docComment Doc comment to set
+     */
+    public function setDocComment(Comment\Doc $docComment);
+
     /**
      * Sets an attribute on a node.
      *
      * @param string $key
      * @param mixed  $value
      */
-    public function setAttribute($key, $value);
+    public function setAttribute(string $key, $value);
 
     /**
      * Returns whether an attribute exists.
@@ -56,7 +123,7 @@ interface Node
      *
      * @return bool
      */
-    public function hasAttribute($key);
+    public function hasAttribute(string $key) : bool;
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of an attribute.
@@ -66,12 +133,19 @@ interface Node
      *
      * @return mixed
      */
-    public function &getAttribute($key, $default = null);
+    public function getAttribute(string $key, $default = null);
 
     /**
-     * Returns all attributes for the given node.
+     * Returns all the attributes of this node.
      *
      * @return array
      */
-    public function getAttributes();
-}
+    public function getAttributes() : array;
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces all the attributes of this node.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes
+     */
+    public function setAttributes(array $attributes);
+}

lib/PhpParser/Node/Arg.php

@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
-<?php
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace PhpParser\Node;
 
+use PhpParser\Node\VariadicPlaceholder;
 use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
 
-/**
- * @property Expr $value  Value to pass
- * @property bool $byRef  Whether to pass by ref
- * @property bool $unpack Whether to unpack the argument
- */
 class Arg extends NodeAbstract
 {
+    /** @var Identifier|null Parameter name (for named parameters) */
+    public $name;
+    /** @var Expr Value to pass */
+    public $value;
+    /** @var bool Whether to pass by ref */
+    public $byRef;
+    /** @var bool Whether to unpack the argument */
+    public $unpack;
+
     /**
      * Constructs a function call argument node.
      *
@@ -18,15 +23,24 @@ class Arg extends NodeAbstract
      * @param bool  $byRef      Whether to pass by ref
      * @param bool  $unpack     Whether to unpack the argument
      * @param array $attributes Additional attributes
+     * @param Identifier|null $name Parameter name (for named parameters)
      */
-    public function __construct(Expr $value, $byRef = false, $unpack = false, array $attributes = array()) {
-        parent::__construct(
-            array(
-                'value'  => $value,
-                'byRef'  => $byRef,
-                'unpack' => $unpack,
-            ),
-            $attributes
-        );
+    public function __construct(
+        Expr $value, bool $byRef = false, bool $unpack = false, array $attributes = [],
+        ?Identifier $name = null
+    ) {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->byRef = $byRef;
+        $this->unpack = $unpack;
     }
-}
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() : array {
+        return ['name', 'value', 'byRef', 'unpack'];
+    }
+    
+    public function getType() : string {
+        return 'Arg';
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Node/Attribute.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class Attribute extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /** @var Name Attribute name */
+    public $name;
+
+    /** @var Arg[] Attribute arguments */
+    public $args;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Node\Name $name       Attribute name
+     * @param Arg[]     $args       Attribute arguments
+     * @param array     $attributes Additional node attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(Name $name, array $args = [], array $attributes = []) {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->args = $args;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() : array {
+        return ['name', 'args'];
+    }
+
+    public function getType() : string {
+        return 'Attribute';
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Node/AttributeGroup.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class AttributeGroup extends NodeAbstract
+{
+    /** @var Attribute[] Attributes */
+    public $attrs;
+
+    /**
+     * @param Attribute[] $attrs PHP attributes
+     * @param array $attributes Additional node attributes
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $attrs, array $attributes = []) {
+        $this->attributes = $attributes;
+        $this->attrs = $attrs;
+    }
+
+    public function getSubNodeNames() : array {
+        return ['attrs'];
+    }
+
+    public function getType() : string {
+        return 'AttributeGroup';
+    }
+}

lib/PhpParser/Node/ComplexType.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+/**
+ * This is a base class for complex types, including nullable types and union types.
+ *
+ * It does not provide any shared behavior and exists only for type-checking purposes.
+ */
+abstract class ComplexType extends NodeAbstract
+{
+}