2004-06-07 05:31:38 +00:00
< h2 > <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ö<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> < / h2 >
< p > <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ẻ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ѫ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> õ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> 繤Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Դ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> 繡<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ʹ ʹ <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Դ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Դ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ҧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ä<EFBFBD> <20> <> äԴ<C3A4> <D4B4> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <20> ա <EFBFBD> кǹ<D0BA> <C7B9> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Դ <20> <> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ҧ<EFBFBD> <D2A7> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> < / p >
< h3 > <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ժ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > <EFBFBD> س<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ¤<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ҧ<EFBFBD> èҡ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> þٴ ____?< / li >
< li > <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> 繢ͧ<EFBFBD> س<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ?< / li >
< li > _____ <20> <> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ǣ<EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> Ѻ _____<5F> <5F> <EFBFBD> ҧ<EFBFBD> <D2A7> ?< / li >
< li > <EFBFBD> ͧԺ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ա <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ?< / li >
< li > <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> 繢ͧ<EFBFBD> س<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> _____ <20> <> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> _____?< / li >
< li > <EFBFBD> س<EFBFBD> Դ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> 㨤<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ӥѭ<EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ?< / li >
< li > <EFBFBD> ͷǹ˹<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ¹Ф<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> 㨤س<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ١ <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <20> س<EFBFBD> <D8B3> <EFBFBD> ¤<EFBFBD> <C2A4> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> _____ <20> <> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> _____?< / li >
< li > How does this relate to our problem/discussion/issue?< / li >
< li > What do you, Mike, mean by this remark? What do you take Mike to mean by
his remark?< / li >
< li > Jane, can you summarize in your own words what Richard said? . . . Richard,
is this what you meant?< / li >
< li > Could you give me an example?< / li >
< li > Would this be an example, . . .?< / li >
< li > Could you explain this further?< / li >
< li > Would you say more about that?< / li >
< li > Why do you say that?< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 > <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ; <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ٨<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> صҹ< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > What are you assuming?< / li >
< li > What is Jenny assuming?< / li >
< li > What could we assume instead?< / li >
< li > You seem to be assuming _____. Do I understand you correctly?< / li >
< li > All of your reasoning depends on the idea that _____. Why have you based
your reasoning on _____ instead of _____?< / li >
< li > You seem to be assuming _____. How do you justify taking that for granted?< / li >
< li > Is that always the case? Why do you think the assumption holds here?< / li >
< li > Why would someone make that assumption? < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 > <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ; <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ٨<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ˵ؼ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ѡ <EFBFBD> ҹ< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > What would be an example?< / li >
< li > How do you know?< / li >
< li > Why do you think that is true?< / li >
< li > Do you have any evidence for that?< / li >
< li > What difference does that make?< / li >
< li > What are your reasons for saying that?< / li >
< li > What other information do you need?< / li >
< li > Could you explain your reasons to us?< / li >
< li > Are these reasons adequate?< / li >
< li > Why do you say that?< / li >
< li > What led you to that belief?< / li >
< li > How does that apply to this case?< / li >
< li > What would change your mind?< / li >
< li > But, is that good evidence for that belief?< / li >
< li > Is there a reason to doubt that evidence?< / li >
< li > Who is in a position to know that is true?< / li >
< li > What would you say to someone who said that ____?< / li >
< li > Can someone else give evidence to support that view?< / li >
< li > By what reasoning did you come to that conclusion?< / li >
< li > How could we find out if that is true? < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 > <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ǡѺ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ͧ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> Ҿ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > The term " imply" will require clarification when used with younger
students.< / li >
< li > What are you implying by that?< / li >
< li > When you say _____, are you implying _____?< / li >
< li > But, if that happened, what else would happen as a result? Why?< / li >
< li > What effect would that have?< / li >
< li > Would that necessarily happen or only possibly/probably happen?< / li >
< li > What is an alternative?< / li >
< li > If _____ and _____ are the case, then what might also be true?< / li >
< li > If we say that ____ is ethical, how about _____? < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 > <EFBFBD> Ӷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ǡѺ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> ù<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> мŷ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > How can we find out?< / li >
< li > What does this question assume?< / li >
< li > Would _____ ask this question differently?< / li >
< li > How could someone settle this question?< / li >
< li > Can we break this question down at all?< / li >
< li > Is this question clear? Do we understand it?< / li >
< li > Is this question easy or hard to answer? Why?< / li >
< li > Does this question ask us to evaluate something? What?< / li >
< li > Do we all agree that this is the question?< / li >
< li > To answer this question, what other questions must we answer first?< / li >
< li > I'm not sure I understand how you are interpreting this question. Is this
the same as _____?< / li >
< li > How would _____ state the issue?< / li >
< li > Why is this issue important?< / li >
< li > Is this the most important question, or is there an underlying question
that is really the issue? < / li >
< / ul >
< HR >
< FONT SIZE = 1 > < I > Questions adapted from Paul, R. (1993). Critical Thinking: How To Prepare Students for a Rapidly Changing World: Foundation for Critical Thinking, Santa Rosa, CA. < / I > < / FONT >
