Merge branch 'martinbudden-drag_chain_links'

Unsupported drag chain has conical pin and corresponding horihole and is printed with cutout facing upwards.

Also made clearance a property of the drag chain so it can be altered for printing chain assemblies

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3,6 +3,27 @@
 This changelog is generated by `changelog.py` using manually added semantic version tags to classify commits as breaking changes, additions or fixes.
 
 
+### [v17.8.0](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/releases/tag/v17.8.0 "show release") Additions [...](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/compare/v17.7.2...v17.8.0 "diff with v17.7.2")
+*   2021-12-11 [`c4895f8`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/c4895f84c7cff48baa14040c2759da15d2a165be "show commit") [C.P.](# "Chris Palmer") Updated image and readme.
+
+*   2021-11-20 [`b1ad206`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/b1ad206ce4d29b61f3a9be15adde7f1a51c225b5 "show commit") [M.B.](# "Martin Budden") Rotated conical horihole.
+
+*   2021-11-20 [`da55f86`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/da55f86536746657a1e105858109f177d24c362e "show commit") [M.B.](# "Martin Budden") Added variant of drag chain without supports.
+Unsupported drag chain has conical pin and corresponding horihole and is printed with cutout facing upwards.
+
+ * Also made clearance a property of the drag chain so it can be altered for printing chain assemblies
+
+*   2021-12-11 [`43c78fd`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/43c78fd1a38de87a210a64c3587bc994731b41c6 "show commit") [C.P.](# "Chris Palmer") Annual image changes due to change of computer.
+
+#### [v17.7.2](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/releases/tag/v17.7.2 "show release") Fixes [...](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/compare/v17.7.1...v17.7.2 "diff with v17.7.1")
+*   2021-11-13 [`74e5698`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/74e569896bd9b4f98bcd7c84322cd358fee8941f "show commit") [C.P.](# "Chris Palmer") Updated images.
+
+*   2021-11-01 [`ed6f8cf`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/ed6f8cf5c0877f7e8ad9323cc4fd3a6983a11080 "show commit") [M.B.](# "Martin Budden") Added shading to base of screw sockets to increase visibility.
+
+#### [v17.7.1](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/releases/tag/v17.7.1 "show release") Fixes [...](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/compare/v17.7.0...v17.7.1 "diff with v17.7.0")
+*   2021-10-29 [`9464ad5`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/9464ad5dbf1c6befaa0059e7cc3f0988d5639173 "show commit") [C.P.](# "Chris Palmer") Fixed knob for pots with split shaft.
+Changed the order of `knob_for_pot()` parameters.
+
 ### [v17.7.0](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/releases/tag/v17.7.0 "show release") Additions [...](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/compare/v17.6.0...v17.7.0 "diff with v17.6.0")
 *   2021-10-28 [`b424bea`](https://github.com/nophead/NopSCADlib/commit/b424bea622d5247fd1e2f1ddd51782aba55277e1 "show commit") [C.P.](# "Chris Palmer") Added printed knobs for pots.
 

printed/drag_chain.scad

@@ -35,18 +35,17 @@ include <../core.scad>
 use <../utils/horiholes.scad>
 use <../utils/maths.scad>
 
-clearance = 0.1;
-
 function drag_chain_name(type)        = type[0]; //! The name to allow more than one in a project
 function drag_chain_size(type)        = type[1]; //! The internal size and link length
 function drag_chain_travel(type)      = type[2]; //! X travel
 function drag_chain_wall(type)        = type[3]; //! Side wall thickness
 function drag_chain_bwall(type)       = type[4]; //! Bottom wall
 function drag_chain_twall(type)       = type[5]; //! Top wall
-function drag_chain_screw(type)       = type[6]; //! Mounting screw for the ends
-function drag_chain_screw_lists(type) = type[7]; //! Two lists of four bools to say which screws positions are used
+function drag_chain_clearance(type)   = type[6]; //! Clearance around joints
+function drag_chain_supports(type)    = type[7]; //! Whether to print version of chain with or without supports
+function drag_chain_screw(type)       = type[8]; //! Mounting screw for the ends
+function drag_chain_screw_lists(type) = type[9]; //! Two lists of four bools to say which screws positions are used
 
-function drag_chain_clearance() = clearance; //! Clearance around joints.
 
 function drag_chain_radius(type) = //! The bend radius at the pivot centres
     let(s = drag_chain_size(type))
@@ -56,12 +55,15 @@ function drag_chain_z(type) = //! Outside dimension of a 180 bend
     let(os = drag_chain_outer_size(type), s = drag_chain_size(type))
         2 * drag_chain_radius(type) + os.z;
 
-function drag_chain(name, size, travel, wall = 1.6, bwall = 1.5, twall = 1.5, screw = M2_cap_screw, screw_lists = [[1,0,0,1],[1,0,0,1]]) = //! Constructor
-    [name, size, travel, wall, bwall, twall, screw, screw_lists];
+function drag_chain(name, size, travel, wall = 1.6, bwall = 1.5, twall = 1.5, clearance = 0.1, supports = true, screw = M2_cap_screw, screw_lists = [[1,0,0,1],[1,0,0,1]]) = //! Constructor
+    [name, size, travel, wall, bwall, twall, clearance, supports, screw, screw_lists];
 
 function drag_chain_outer_size(type) = //! Link outer dimensions
     let(s = drag_chain_size(type), z = s.z + drag_chain_bwall(type) + drag_chain_twall(type))
-        [s.x + z, s.y + 4 * drag_chain_wall(type) + 2 * clearance, z];
+        [s.x + z, s.y + 4 * drag_chain_wall(type) + 2 * drag_chain_clearance(type), z];
+
+function drag_chain_links(type) = //! Number of links in chain
+    ceil(drag_chain_travel(type) / drag_chain_size(type).x) + 4;
 
 function screw_lug_radius(screw) = //! Radius of a screw lug
     corrected_radius(screw_clearance_radius(screw)) + 3.1 * extrusion_width;
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ module drag_chain_screw_positions(type, end) { //! Place children at the screw p
     r = screw_lug_radius(drag_chain_screw(type));
     s = drag_chain_size(type);
     os = drag_chain_outer_size(type);
+    clearance = drag_chain_clearance(type);
     R = os.z / 2;
     x0 = end ? R + norm([drag_chain_cam_x(type), R - drag_chain_twall(type)]) + clearance + r : r;
     x1 = end ? os.x - r : os.x - 2 * R - clearance - r;
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ function drag_chain_cam_x(type) = // how far the cam sticks out
     let(s = drag_chain_size(type),
         r =  drag_chain_outer_size(type).z / 2,
         wall =  drag_chain_wall(type),
-        cam_r = s.x - 2 * clearance - wall - r,  // inner_x_normal - clearance - r
+        cam_r = s.x - 2 * drag_chain_clearance(type) - wall - r,  // inner_x_normal - clearance - r
         twall = drag_chain_twall(type)
     )   min(sqrt(max(sqr(cam_r) - sqr(r - twall), 0)), r);
 
@@ -111,8 +114,15 @@ module drag_chain_link(type, start = false, end = false, check_kids = true) { //
     bwall = drag_chain_bwall(type);
     twall = drag_chain_twall(type);
     os = drag_chain_outer_size(type);
+    clearance = drag_chain_clearance(type);
+    supports = drag_chain_supports(type);
     r = os.z / 2;
-    pin_r = r / 2;
+    // initial estimates of pin_r and pin_h
+    pin_r0 = r / 2 - 0.2;
+    pin_h0 = min(wall + clearance, 2 * pin_r0 - 1);
+     // for conical pin: ensure minimum radius of top of pin and pin does not overlap cutout
+    pin_r = supports ? r / 2 : min(r / 2 - 0.2, (os.z - 2 * twall - 3 * pin_h0 / 4 - 0.2) / 2);
+    pin_h = min(wall + clearance, 2 * pin_r - 1);
 
     socket_x = r;
     pin_x = socket_x + s.x;
@@ -123,44 +133,51 @@ module drag_chain_link(type, start = false, end = false, check_kids = true) { //
     inner_x = start ? 0 : outer_normal_x - wall; // s.x - clearance - wall
 
     roof_x_normal = 2 * r - twall;
-    roof_x = start ? 0 : roof_x_normal;
-
-    floor_x = start ? 0 : 2 * r;
     cam_x = drag_chain_cam_x(type);
     assert(r + norm([drag_chain_cam_x(type), r - drag_chain_twall(type)]) + clearance <= inner_x || start, "Link must be longer");
 
+    vflip(!supports)
     difference() {
         union() {
             for(side = [-1, 1])
                 rotate([90, 0, 0]) {
                     // Outer cheeks
                     translate_z(side * (os.y / 2 - wall / 2))
-                        linear_extrude(wall, center = true)
-                            difference() {
+                        difference() {
+                            linear_extrude(wall, center = true)
                                 hull() {
                                     if(start)
                                         square([eps, os.z]);
                                     else
                                         translate([socket_x, r])
-                                            rotate(180)
+                                            rotate(supports ? 180 : 0)
                                                 teardrop(r = r, h = 0);
 
                                     translate([outer_end_x - eps, 0])
                                         square([eps, os.z]);
                                 }
                                 if(!start)
-                                    translate([socket_x, r])
-                                        horihole(pin_r, r);
+                                    if(supports)
+                                        translate([socket_x, r, 0])
+                                            horihole(pin_r, r, wall + 2*eps);
+                                    else
+                                        translate([socket_x, r, -side * (wall / 2 + clearance)])
+                                            rotate(180)
+                                                hull() {
+                                                    horihole(r = pin_r + pin_h / 2, z = r, h = eps);
+                                                    translate_z(side * pin_h)
+                                                        horihole(r = pin_r - pin_h / 2, z = r, h = eps);
+                                                }
                             }
                     // Inner cheeks
-                    translate_z(side * (s.y / 2 + wall / 2))
+                    translate_z(side * (s.y / 2 + wall / 2)) {
                         linear_extrude(wall, center = true)
                             difference() {
                                 union() {
                                     hull() {
                                         if(!end) {
                                             translate([pin_x, r])
-                                                rotate(180)
+                                                rotate(supports ? 180 : 0)
                                                     teardrop(r = r, h = 0);
 
                                             translate([pin_x, twall])
@@ -186,31 +203,39 @@ module drag_chain_link(type, start = false, end = false, check_kids = true) { //
                                                     square(os.z);
                                     }
                             }
-                    // Pin
-                    if(!end)
-                        translate([pin_x, r, side * (s.y / 2 + wall + clearance)])
-                            horicylinder(r = pin_r, z = r, h = 2 * wall);
+                        // Pin
+                        if(!end)
+                            if(supports)
+                                translate([pin_x, r, side * (wall / 2 + clearance)])
+                                    horicylinder(r = pin_r, z = r, h = 2 * wall + eps);
+                            else
+                                translate([pin_x, r, side * wall / 2])
+                                    vflip(side == -1)
+                                        cylinder(r1 = pin_r + pin_h / 2, r2 = pin_r - pin_h / 2, h = pin_h + eps);
+                    }
 
                     // Cheek joint
                     translate([inner_x, 0, side * (s.y / 2 + wall) - 0.5])
                         cube([outer_end_x - inner_x, os.z, 1]);
                 }
 
-            // Roof, actually the floor when printed
+            // Roof, actually the floor when printed with supports
+            roof_x = start ? 0 : roof_x_normal;
             roof_end = end ? s.x + 2 * r : s.x + r - twall - clearance;
-            translate([roof_x, -s.y / 2 - 0.5])
-                cube([roof_end - roof_x , s.y + 1, twall]);
+            translate([roof_x, -s.y / 2 - wall, 0]) {
+                cube([roof_end - roof_x, s.y + 2 * wall, twall]);
+                translate([0, -wall, 0])
+                    cube([s.x - roof_x - clearance, s.y + 4 * wall, twall]);
+            }
 
-            translate([roof_x, -os.y / 2 + 0.5])
-                cube([s.x - clearance - roof_x, os.y - 1, twall]);
-
-            // Floor, actually the roof when printed
+            // Floor, actually the roof when printed with supports
+            floor_x = start ? 0 : 2 * r;
             floor_end = end ? s.x + 2 * r : s.x + r;
-            translate([floor_x, -s.y / 2 - wall, os.z - bwall])
+            translate([floor_x, -s.y / 2 - wall, os.z - bwall]) {
                 cube([floor_end - floor_x, s.y + 2 * wall, bwall]);
-
-            translate([floor_x, -os.y / 2 + 0.5,  os.z - bwall])
-                cube([s.x - floor_x - clearance, os.y -1, bwall]);
+                translate([0, -wall, 0])
+                    cube([s.x - floor_x - clearance, s.y + 4 * wall, bwall]);
+            }
 
             if(start || end) {
                 drag_chain_screw_positions(type, end)
@@ -223,16 +248,16 @@ module drag_chain_link(type, start = false, end = false, check_kids = true) { //
                 }
                 children();
             }
-        }
+        } // end union
+
         if(start || end)
             translate_z(-eps)
                 drag_chain_screw_positions(type, end)
                     rotate($a)
                         poly_cylinder(r = screw_clearance_radius(drag_chain_screw(type)), h = os.z + 2 * eps, center = false);
+    } // end difference
 
-    }
-
-    if(show_supports() && !end) {
+    if(supports && show_supports() && !end) {
         for(side = [-1, 1]) {
             w = 2.1 * extrusion_width;
             translate([s.x + r + cam_x - w / 2, side * (s.y / 2 + wall / 2), twall / 2])
@@ -255,16 +280,15 @@ module _drag_chain_assembly(type, pos = 0, render = false) {
     s = drag_chain_size(type);
     x = (1 + exploded()) * s.x;
     r = drag_chain_radius(type) * x / s.x;
-    travel = drag_chain_travel(type);
-    links = ceil(travel / s.x);
-    actual_travel = links * s.x;
+    links = drag_chain_links(type);
+    actual_travel = (links - 4) * s.x;
     z = drag_chain_outer_size(type).z;
 
     zb = z / 2;                                     // z of bottom track
     c = [actual_travel / 2 + pos / 2, 0, r + zb];   // centre of bend
 
     points = [                                      // Calculate list of hinge points
-        for(i = 0, p = [0, 0, z / 2 + 2 * r]; i < links + 5;
+        for(i = 0, p = [0, 0, z / 2 + 2 * r]; i < links + 1;
             i = i + 1,
             dx = p.z > c.z ? x : -x,
             p = max(p.x + dx, p.x) <= c.x ? p + [dx, 0, 0]      // Straight sections
@@ -277,11 +301,12 @@ module _drag_chain_assembly(type, pos = 0, render = false) {
 
     module link(n)                                  // Position and colour link with origin at the hinge hole
         translate([-z / 2, 0, -z / 2]) {
-            stl_colour(n < 0 || n == npoints - 1 ? pp3_colour : n % 2 ? pp1_colour : pp2_colour)
-                render_if(render)
-                    drag_chain_link(type, start = n == -1, end = n == npoints - 1, check_kids = false)
-                        let($fasteners = 0)
-                            children();
+            vflip(!drag_chain_supports(type))
+                stl_colour(n < 0 || n == npoints - 1 ? pp3_colour : n % 2 ? pp1_colour : pp2_colour)
+                    render_if(render)
+                        drag_chain_link(type, start = n == -1, end = n == npoints - 1, check_kids = false)
+                            let($fasteners = 0)
+                                children();
 
             let($fasteners = 1) children();
         }

readme.md

@@ -4940,10 +4940,12 @@ to the assembly, for example to add inserts.
 | Function | Description |
 |:--- |:--- |
 | `drag_chain_bwall(type)` | Bottom wall |
+| `drag_chain_clearance(type)` | Clearance around joints |
 | `drag_chain_name(type)` | The name to allow more than one in a project |
 | `drag_chain_screw(type)` | Mounting screw for the ends |
 | `drag_chain_screw_lists(type)` | Two lists of four bools to say which screws positions are used |
 | `drag_chain_size(type)` | The internal size and link length |
+| `drag_chain_supports(type)` | Whether to print version of chain with or without supports |
 | `drag_chain_travel(type)` | X travel |
 | `drag_chain_twall(type)` | Top wall |
 | `drag_chain_wall(type)` | Side wall thickness |
@@ -4951,8 +4953,8 @@ to the assembly, for example to add inserts.
 ### Functions
 | Function | Description |
 |:--- |:--- |
-| `drag_chain(name, size, travel, wall = 1.6, bwall = 1.5, twall = 1.5, screw = M2_cap_screw, screw_lists = [[1,0,0,1],[1,0,0,1]])` | Constructor |
-| `drag_chain_clearance()` | Clearance around joints. |
+| `drag_chain(name, size, travel, wall = 1.6, bwall = 1.5, twall = 1.5, clearance = 0.1, supports = true, screw = M2_cap_screw, screw_lists = [[1,0,0,1],[1,0,0,1]])` | Constructor |
+| `drag_chain_links(type)` | Number of links in chain |
 | `drag_chain_outer_size(type)` | Link outer dimensions |
 | `drag_chain_radius(type)` | The bend radius at the pivot centres |
 | `drag_chain_z(type)` | Outside dimension of a 180 bend |

vitamins/screw.scad

@@ -129,21 +129,26 @@ module screw(type, length, hob_point = 0, nylon = false) { //! Draw specified sc
         head_t = rad / 5;
         head_height = head_rad + head_t;
 
-        rotate_extrude()
-            difference() {
-                polygon([[0, 0], [head_rad, 0], [head_rad, -head_t], [0, -head_height]]);
-
-                translate([0, -socket_depth + eps])
-                    square([socket_rad, 10]);
-            }
-
-        translate_z(-socket_depth)
-            linear_extrude(socket_depth)
+        color(colour) {
+            rotate_extrude()
                 difference() {
-                    circle(socket_rad + 0.1);
+                    polygon([[0, 0], [head_rad, 0], [head_rad, -head_t], [0, -head_height]]);
 
-                    children();
+                    translate([0, -socket_depth + eps])
+                        square([socket_rad, 10]);
                 }
+
+            translate_z(-socket_depth)
+                linear_extrude(socket_depth)
+                    difference() {
+                        circle(socket_rad + 0.1);
+
+                        children();
+                    }
+        }
+        color(colour * 0.9)
+            translate_z(-socket_depth)
+                cylinder(h=2 * eps, r=socket_rad, $fn = 6);
     }
 
     explode(length + 10) {
@@ -160,6 +165,9 @@ module screw(type, length, hob_point = 0, nylon = false) { //! Draw specified sc
                         }
 
             }
+            color(colour * 0.9)
+                translate_z(head_height - socket_depth)
+                    cylinder(h=2 * eps, r=socket_rad, $fn = 6);
             shaft();
         }
         if(head_type == hs_grub) {
@@ -179,6 +187,9 @@ module screw(type, length, hob_point = 0, nylon = false) { //! Draw specified sc
                     translate_z(-length)
                         cylinder(r = r, h = length - socket_depth);
             }
+            color(colour * 0.8)
+                translate_z(head_height - socket_depth)
+                    cylinder(h=2 * eps, r=socket_rad, $fn = 6);
         }
         if(head_type == hs_hex) {
             color(colour)
@@ -207,6 +218,9 @@ module screw(type, length, hob_point = 0, nylon = false) { //! Draw specified sc
                         square([socket_width, 2 * socket_rad], center = true);
                     }
             }
+            color(colour * 0.9)
+                translate_z(head_height - socket_depth)
+                    cylinder(h=2 * eps, r=socket_rad + eps);
             shaft();
         }
 
@@ -234,6 +248,9 @@ module screw(type, length, hob_point = 0, nylon = false) { //! Draw specified sc
                         circle(socket_rad, $fn = 6);
                     }
             }
+            color(colour * 0.9)
+                translate_z(head_height - socket_depth)
+                    cylinder(h=2 * eps, r=socket_rad, $fn = 6);
             shaft();
         }
 
@@ -241,19 +258,17 @@ module screw(type, length, hob_point = 0, nylon = false) { //! Draw specified sc
             socket_rad = 0.6 * head_rad;
             socket_depth = 0.3 * head_rad;
             socket_width = 1;
-            color(colour)
-                cs_head(socket_rad, socket_depth) {
-                    square([2 * socket_rad, socket_width], center = true);
-                    square([socket_width, 2 * socket_rad], center = true);
-                }
+            cs_head(socket_rad, socket_depth) {
+                square([2 * socket_rad, socket_width], center = true);
+                square([socket_width, 2 * socket_rad], center = true);
+            }
 
             shaft(socket_depth);
         }
 
         if(head_type == hs_cs_cap) {
-            color(colour)
-                cs_head(socket_rad, socket_depth)
-                    circle(socket_rad, $fn = 6);
+            cs_head(socket_rad, socket_depth)
+                circle(socket_rad, $fn = 6);
 
             shaft(socket_depth);
         }