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add bsearch

This commit is contained in:
Justin Lin 2021-02-07 17:11:57 +08:00
parent f78ac97b40
commit 4d63ad44bb
5 changed files with 54 additions and 41 deletions

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# bsearch
The `bsearch` function is a general-purpose function to find a value or a list of values in a vector. The vector must be sorted by zyx (from the last index to the first one).
**Since:** 2.3
## Parameters
- `sorted` : The sorted vector.
- `elem` : a list of values.
- `by` : Can be `"x"``"y"``"z"`, `"idx"` (Default) or `"vt"`.
- `idx` : When `by` is `"idx"`, the value of `idx` is used. The Default value is 0.
## Examples
use <util/sort.scad>;
use <util/bsearch.scad>;
points = [[1, 1], [3, 4], [7, 2], [5, 2]];
sorted = sort(points, by = "vt");
echo(sorted); // [[1, 1], [5, 2], [7, 2], [3, 4]]
assert(bsearch(sorted, [5, 4], by = "x") == 1);
assert(bsearch(sorted, [5, 4], by = "y") == 3);
assert(bsearch(sorted, [7, 2], by = "vt") == 2);

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docs/lib3x-bsearch.md Normal file
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# bsearch
The `bsearch` function is a general-purpose function to search a value in a list whose elements must be sorted by zyx (from the last index to the first one).
**Since:** 3.0
## Parameters
- `sorted` : The sorted list.
- `target` : The target vector or a function literal.
## Examples
use <util/sort.scad>;
use <util/bsearch.scad>;
points = [[1, 1], [3, 4], [7, 2], [5, 2]];
sorted = sort(points, by = "vt"); // [[1, 1], [5, 2], [7, 2], [3, 4]]
assert(bsearch(sorted, [7, 2]) == 2);
xIs5 = function(elem) elem[0] - 5;
assert(bsearch(sorted, xIs5) == 1);
yIs4 = function(elem) elem[1] - 4;
assert(bsearch(sorted, yIs4) == 3);

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use <_vt_default_comparator.scad>;
function _binary_search_by(sorted, elem, low, upper, i) =
low > upper ? -1 :
let(mid = floor((low + upper) / 2))
sorted[mid][i] < elem[i] ? _binary_search_by(sorted, elem, mid + 1, upper, i) :
sorted[mid][i] > elem[i] ? _binary_search_by(sorted, elem, low, mid - 1, i) : mid;
function _bsearch_vt(sorted, elem, low, upper) =
low > upper ? -1 :
let(mid = floor((low + upper) / 2))
lessThan(sorted[mid], elem) ? _bsearch_vt(sorted, elem, mid + 1, upper) :
greaterThan(sorted[mid], elem) ? _bsearch_vt(sorted, elem, low, mid - 1) : mid;
function _bsearch_by(sorted, elem, by, idx) =
let(
dict = [["x", 0], ["y", 1], ["z", 2], ["i", idx]],
i = dict[search(by == "idx" ? "i" : by, dict)[0]][1]
)
_binary_search_by(sorted, elem, 0, len(sorted) - 1, i);
function _bsearch_cmp(sorted, cmp, low, upper) =
low > upper ? -1 :
let(mid = floor((low + upper) / 2))
cmp(sorted[mid]) < 0 ? _bsearch_cmp(sorted, cmp, mid + 1, upper) :
cmp(sorted[mid]) > 0 ? _bsearch_cmp(sorted, cmp, low, mid - 1) : mid;

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* @copyright Justin Lin, 2020
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
*
* @see https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib2x-bsearch.html
* @see https://openhome.cc/eGossip/OpenSCAD/lib3x-bsearch.html
*
**/
use <_impl/_bsearch_impl.scad>;
function bsearch(sorted, elem, by = "idx", idx = 0) =
by == "vt" ? _bsearch_vt(sorted, elem, 0, len(sorted) - 1) : // for example, `sorted` is by zyx
_bsearch_by(sorted, elem, by, idx);
function bsearch(sorted, target) =
is_function(target) ? _bsearch_cmp(sorted, target, 0, len(sorted) - 1) :
_bsearch_vt(sorted, target, 0, len(sorted) - 1); // `sorted` is by zyx

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use <util/sort.scad>;
use <util/bsearch.scad>;
module test_bsearch() {
echo("==== test_bsearch ====");
points = [[1, 1], [3, 4], [7, 2], [5, 2]];
sorted = sort(points, by = "vt"); // [[1, 1], [5, 2], [7, 2], [3, 4]]
assert(bsearch(sorted, [7, 2]) == 2);
xIs5 = function(elem) elem[0] - 5;
assert(bsearch(sorted, xIs5) == 1);
yIs4 = function(elem) elem[1] - 4;
assert(bsearch(sorted, yIs4) == 3);
}
test_bsearch();