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dotSCAD/docs/lib-turtle2d.md
2017-03-31 09:07:46 +08:00

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# turtle2d
An OpenSCAD implementation of Turtle Graphics. It moves on the xy plane. You can get the cooridinate `[x, y]` or `angle` of its current position.
## Parameters
- `cmd` : A string command. Different commands use different numbers of arguments.
- `"create"` : Creates a turtle data. The command needs three arguments `x`, `y` and `angle`. For example, use `turtle2d("create", 5, 10, 30)` to create a turtle located at `[0, 0]` with an angle `30` degrees.
- `"x"` : Sets or gets the `x` coordinate of a turtle. If you provide a turtle data and the `x` coordinate, such as `turtle2d("x", turtle, 20)`, it will sets the `x` coordinate. Giving a turtle data only will return the `x` coordinate.
- `"y"` : Sets or gets the `y` coordinate of a turtle. If you provide a turtle data and the `y` coordinate, such as `turtle2d("y", turtle, 20)`, it will sets the `y` coordinate. Giving a turtle data only will return the `y` coordinate.
- `"angle"` : Sets or gets the angle of a turtle. If you provide a turtle data and the angle, such as `turtle2d("angle", turtle, 45)`, it will sets the angle. Giving a turtle data only will return the angle.
- `"pt"` : Sets or Gets `[x, y]` of a turtle. If you provide a turtle data and the coordinates, such as `turtle2d("pt", turtle, [10, 20])`, it will sets the coordinates. Giving a turtle data only will return the coordinates.
- `"forward"` : Forwards a turtle. The command needs two arguments. The first one is a turtle data, and the second one is the length. For example, `turtle2d("forward", turtle, 100)`.
- `"turn"` : Turns a turtle. The command needs two arguments. The first one is a turtle data, and the second one is the angle. For example, `turtle2d("turn", turtle, 180)`.
## Examples
include <line2d.scad>;
include <turtle2d.scad>;
module turtle_spiral(t_before, times, side_leng, angle, width) {
$fn = 24;
if(times != 0) {
t_after_tr = turtle2d("turn", t_before, angle);
t_after_fd = turtle2d("forward", t_after_tr, side_leng);
line2d(
turtle2d("pt", t_before),
turtle2d("pt", t_after_fd),
width,
p1Style = "CAP_ROUND",
p2Style = "CAP_ROUND"
);
turtle_spiral(t_after_fd, times - 1, side_leng, angle, width);
}
}
side_leng = 10;
angle = 144;
width = 1;
times = 5;
turtle_spiral(turtle2d("create", 0, 0, 0), times, side_leng, angle, width);
![turtle2d](images/lib-turtle2d-1.JPG)
include <line2d.scad>;
include <turtle2d.scad>;
module turtle_spiral(t_before, side_leng, d_step, min_leng, angle, width) {
$fn = 24;
if(side_leng > min_leng) {
t_after = turtle2d("forward", turtle2d("turn", t_before, angle), side_leng);
line2d(
turtle2d("pt", t_before),
turtle2d("pt", t_after),
width,
p1Style = "CAP_ROUND",
p2Style = "CAP_ROUND"
);
turtle_spiral(t_after, side_leng - d_step, d_step, min_leng, angle, width);
}
}
side_leng = 50;
d_step = 1;
min_leng = 1;
angle = 90;
width = 1;
turtle_spiral(
turtle2d("create", 0, 0, 0),
side_leng,
d_step,
min_leng,
angle,
width
);
![turtle2d](images/lib-turtle2d-2.JPG)