Update to bsnes v042 release.

A new release quite a bit faster than I was expecting, but a lot has changed. Most importantly is a new Windows input driver, "RawInput". The downside is that this makes bsnes require at least Windows XP, as Windows 2000 and earlier lack RawInput support. The upside is that input from multiple keyboards and mice can be distinguished from each other — very useful for dual-Justifier support in Lethal Enforcers. Users of previous versions of bsnes will need to manually select the new driver via Settings->Configuration->Advanced->Input driver, and will need to re-map all assigned input keys, including the default user interface hotkeys. Or alternatively, delete the configuration file under %APPDATA%\.bsnes or ~/.bsnes.
Also new is an XInput driver, which avoids the DirectInput driver limitation of being unable to distinguish the two shoulder trigger buttons. This makes bsnes require DirectX 9.0c or later for the necessary drivers. Note that Windows Vista SP0 does not ship with these, so if you haven't installed it yet, you'll need to do so. This driver is part of the "RawInput" driver mentioned above.
This part is important: if you receive an error regarding xinput1_3.dll, you need to download and install the DirectX 9.0c run-time.
For those on Windows 2000, or without DirectX 9.0c, it is still possible to compile and run bsnes with the older DirectInput driver only; but I won't be providing a binary myself for this — at least not at this time.
More bad news for some: hiro, my Win32 / GTK+ API wrapper, has been discontinued and removed from the source tree for this release. Qt 4.5.0+ is now required for the user interface. Very sorry to the Linux distros that do not have packages for QT 4.5 yet. You'll need to continue with v041 for now.

license.txt

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-bsnes (TM) Reference License
-Copyright (C) 2004 - 2008 byuu
-All rights reserved
-
-1. Definitions
-
-The terms "reproduce", "reproduction", "distribute" and "distribution" have the
-same meaning here as under U.S. copyright law.
-
-"The software" means this software package as a whole, including, but not
-limited to, this license, binaries, source code, documentation, and data.
-
-"You" means the licensee of the software.
-
-"The licensor" means the copyright holder of the software, byuu.
-
-2. Grant of Rights
-
-Subject to the terms of this license, the licensor grants you a
-non-transferable, non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to
-reproduce the software for non-commercial use only, provided the software
-remains unmodified, and there is no charge for the software itself, its' use,
-nor for the medium upon which the software is distributed. The reproduction of
-modified or derivative works of the software is strictly prohibited, except when
-transmitted solely to the licensor.
-
-3. Limitations
-
-This license does not grant you any rights to use the licensor's name, logo or
-trademarks.
-
-The software is provided "as is", and any express or implied warranties,
-including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
-fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall the licensor
-be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or
-consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
-goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
-however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
-liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
-the use of the software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
-
-In the event that this license is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the
-Grant of Rights will become null and void, and no rights shall be granted to the
-licensee, within the scope of U.S. copyright law.
-
-4. Exemptions
-
-The software includes the work of other copyright holders, which is licensed
-under different agreements, and exempt from this license. Below is a complete
-list of all such software, and their respective copyright holders and licenses.
-Further, respective source code files are labeled with their correct licensing
-information in the header. The lack of such a header indicates said file falls
-under the bsnes license.
-
-HQ2x filter, author: MaxST, license: LGPL
-JMA decompressor, author: NSRT Team, license: GPL*
-NTSC filter, author: blargg, license: LGPL
-zlib decompressor, license: zlib license
-
-(* bsnes has received an exemption from the copyright holder to use this work.)
-
-The software also includes works which have been released to the public domain,
-which are not bound to any licensing agreements. Below is a complete list of all
-such software.
-
-libco, author: byuu
-S-DD1 decompressor, author: Andreas Naive
-SPC7110 decompressor, author: neviksti
-
-Any software listed above as exemptions may be relicensed individually from
-bsnes under their respective terms. However, no bsnes licensed portions can be
-combined with such a derivative work.
-
-The software also includes the work of other copyright holders, which is
-licensed under the terms of the bsnes license, with permission to do so from the
-respective authors. Below is a complete list of all such software.
-
-Cx4 emu, authors: anomie, Overload, zsKnight, Nach
-DSP-1 emu, authors: Overload, John Weidman, Neviksti, Andreas Naive
-DSP-2 emu, author: Overload
-DSP-3 emu, authors: John Weidman, Kris Bleakley, Lancer, z80 gaiden
-DSP-4 emu, authors: Dreamer Nom, John Weidman, Kris Bleakley, Nach, z80 gaiden
-S-DSP emu, author: blargg
-ST-010 emu, authors: John Weidman, Matthew Kendora, Overload, Feather

readme.txt

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-bsnes
-Version: 0.037
-Author: byuu
-
-========
-General:
-========
-
-bsnes is a Super Nintendo / Super Famicom emulator that began on
-October 14th, 2004.
-
-The latest version can be downloaded from:
-http://byuu.org/
-
-Please see license.txt for important licensing information.
-
-==============
-Configuration:
-==============
-
-bsnes has two configuration files: bsnes.cfg, for program settings; and
-locale.cfg, for localization.
-
-For each file, bsnes will start by looking inside the same folder where the
-bsnes executable is located. If said file is not found, it will then check your
-user profile folder. On Windows, this is located at "%APPDATA%/.bsnes". On all
-other operating systems, this is located at "~/.bsnes". If said file is still
-not found, it will automatically be created in your user profile folder.
-
-If you wish to use bsnes in single-user mode, be sure that both files exist
-inside the same folder as the bsnes executable. If they do not, you can simply
-create new blank files and bsnes will use them in the future.
-
-If you wish to use bsnes in multi-user mode, simply delete these two files from
-the bsnes executable directory if they exist.
-
-If you wish to have multiple configuration profiles for the same user, you will
-need to make copies of the bsnes executable, and use each one in single-user
-mode.
-
-====================
-Known Limitation(s):
-====================
-
-S-CPU
-- Multiply / divide register delays not implemented
-- "Glitch" when reading joypad registers during auto polling not implemented
-
-S-PPU
-- Uses scanline-based renderer. This is very inaccurate, but few (if any)
-  games rely on mid-scanline writes to function correctly
-- Does not support FirstSprite+Y priority
-- OAM / CGRAM accesses during active display not supported correctly
-- RTO flags are not calculated on frames that are skipped when frameskipping
-  is enabled. This provides a major speedup, however it will cause in issues
-  in games that test these flags, eg the SNES Test Program Electronics Test.
-  Turning frameskipping off will allow RTO flag calculation on every frame
-
-Hardware Bugs
-- S-CPU.r1 HDMA crashing bug not emulated
-- S-CPU<>S-SMP communication bus conflicts not emulated
-
-===============
-Known Issue(s):
-===============
-
-On Windows, attempting to load a ZIP, GZ or JMA compressed archive with
-non-ANSI characters in the filename will fail. This is because Windows
-requires UTF-16 encoding, but these libraries only work with UTF-8.
-Note that loading uncompressed images (SMC, SFC, etc) with non-ANSI characters
-works properly on all platforms.
-
-=====================
-Unsupported Hardware:
-=====================
-
-SA-1
-Coprocessor used in many popular games, including:
-- Dragon Ball Z Hyper Dimension
-- Kirby Super Star
-- Kirby's Dreamland 3
-- Marvelous
-- SD Gundam G-NEXT
-- Super Mario RPG
-
-Super FX
-Coprocessor used in many popular games, including:
-- Doom
-- Star Fox
-- Star Fox 2 (unreleased beta)
-- Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
-
-ST-011
-SETA DSP used by Quick-move Shogi Match with Nidan Rank-holder Morita
-
-ST-018
-SETA RISC CPU used by Quick-move Shogi Match with Nidan Rank-holder Morita 2
-
-Super Gameboy
-Cartridge passthrough used for playing Gameboy games
-
-=============
-Contributors:
-=============
-
-Andreas Naive, anomie, blargg, DMV27, FitzRoy, GIGO, Jonas Quinn, kode54, krom,
-Matthew Callis, mudlord, Nach, neviksti, Overload, RedDwarf, Richard Bannister,
-tetsuo55, TRAC, zones

src/Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 include lib/nall/Makefile.string
 prefix = /usr/local
+ui = ui_qt
 
 ################
 ### compiler ###
@@ -7,24 +8,36 @@ prefix = /usr/local
 
 ifneq ($(findstring gcc,$(compiler)),) # GCC family
   flags = -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Ilib
-  c = $(compiler) $(flags)
-  cpp = $(subst cc,++,$(compiler)) $(flags)
+  # note: libco *requires* -fomit-frame-pointer on i386 arch
+  libcoflags := $(flags) -static
+  c = $(compiler)
+  cpp = $(subst cc,++,$(compiler))
   obj = o
   rule = -c $< -o $@
   link = -s
   mkbin = -o$1
   mkdef = -D$1
+  mkincpath = -I$1
   mklib = -l$1
+  mklibpath = -L$1
+
+  # profile-guided optimization:
+  # flags += -fprofile-generate
+  # link += -lgcov
+  # flags += -fprofile-use
 else ifeq ($(compiler),cl) # Visual C++
-  flags = /nologo /wd4355 /wd4996 /O2 /EHsc /Ilib
-  c = cl $(flags)
-  cpp = cl $(flags)
+  flags = /nologo /wd4355 /wd4805 /wd4996 /Ox /GL /EHsc /Ilib
+  libcoflags = $(flags)
+  c = cl
+  cpp = cl
   obj = obj
   rule = /c $< /Fo$@
   link = /link
   mkbin = /Fe$1
   mkdef = /D$1
+  mkincpath = /I$1
   mklib = $1.lib
+  mklibpath = /L$1
 else
   unknown_compiler: help;
 endif
@@ -34,22 +47,23 @@ endif
 ##########
 
 ifeq ($(platform),x) # X11
-  ruby = video.glx video.xv video.sdl audio.openal audio.oss audio.alsa audio.ao input.sdl input.x
-  link += `pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0`
-  link += $(call mklib,Xtst)
+  ruby = video.glx video.xv video.sdl audio.alsa audio.openal audio.oss audio.pulseaudio audio.ao input.sdl input.x
   delete = rm -f $1
 else ifeq ($(platform),win) # Windows
-  ruby = video.direct3d video.wgl video.directdraw video.gdi audio.directsound input.directinput
-  link += $(if $(findstring mingw,$(compiler)),-mwindows)
+  mingw_link_flags = -mwindows
+  # mingw_links_flags = -mconsole
+
+  # enable static linking to Qt for Windows build
+  mingw_link_flags += -enable-stdcall-fixup -Wl,-s -Wl,-enable-auto-import -Wl,-enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc
+
+  ruby = video.direct3d video.wgl video.directdraw video.gdi audio.directsound input.rawinput input.directinput
+  delete = $(if $(findstring i586-mingw-gcc,$(compiler)),rm -f $1,del $(subst /,\,$1))
+  link += $(if $(findstring mingw,$(compiler)),$(mingw_link_flags))
   link += $(call mklib,uuid)
   link += $(call mklib,kernel32)
   link += $(call mklib,user32)
   link += $(call mklib,gdi32)
   link += $(call mklib,shell32)
-  link += $(call mklib,winmm)
-  link += $(call mklib,comdlg32)
-  link += $(call mklib,comctl32)
-  delete = $(if $(findstring i586-mingw-gcc,$(compiler)),rm -f $1,del $(subst /,\,$1))
 else
   unknown_platform: help;
 endif
@@ -58,8 +72,8 @@ endif
 ### ruby ###
 ############
 
-rubyflags =
-rubyflags += $(if $(findstring .sdl,$(ruby)),`sdl-config --cflags`)
+rubyflags = $(if $(findstring .sdl,$(ruby)),`sdl-config --cflags`)
+link += $(if $(findstring .sdl,$(ruby)),`sdl-config --libs`)
 
 link += $(if $(findstring video.direct3d,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,d3d9))
 link += $(if $(findstring video.directdraw,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,ddraw))
@@ -70,14 +84,16 @@ link += $(if $(findstring audio.alsa,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,asound))
 link += $(if $(findstring audio.ao,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,ao))
 link += $(if $(findstring audio.directsound,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,dsound))
 link += $(if $(findstring audio.openal,$(ruby)),$(if $(call streq,$(platform),x),$(call mklib,openal),$(call mklib,openal32)))
+link += $(if $(findstring audio.pulseaudio,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,pulse-simple))
 link += $(if $(findstring input.directinput,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,dinput8) $(call mklib,dxguid))
-link += $(if $(findstring input.sdl,$(ruby)),`sdl-config --libs`)
+link += $(if $(findstring input.rawinput,$(ruby)),$(call mklib,xinput) $(call mklib,dinput8) $(call mklib,dxguid))
 
-####################################
-### main target and dependencies ###
-####################################
+####################
+### core objects ###
+####################
 
-objects = main libco hiro ruby libfilter string reader cart cheat \
+objects = libco ruby libfilter string \
+  reader cart cheat \
   memory smemory cpu scpu smp ssmp sdsp ppu bppu snes \
   bsx srtc sdd1 spc7110 cx4 dsp1 dsp2 dsp3 dsp4 obc1 st010
 
@@ -91,43 +107,27 @@ ifeq ($(enable_jma),true)
   flags += $(call mkdef,JMA_SUPPORT)
 endif
 
-objects := $(patsubst %,obj/%.$(obj),$(objects))
-rubydef := $(foreach c,$(subst .,_,$(call strupper,$(ruby))),$(call mkdef,$c))
-
-# Windows resource file
-ifeq ($(platform),win)
-  ifeq ($(compiler),cl)
-    objects += obj/bsnes.res
-  else ifneq ($(findstring gcc,$(compiler)),)
-    objects += obj/bsnesrc.$(obj)
-  endif
-endif
-
-################
-### implicit ###
-################
+######################
+### implicit rules ###
+######################
 
 compile = \
   $(strip \
     $(if $(filter %.c,$<), \
-      $(c) $1 $(rule), \
+      $(c) $(flags) $1 $(rule), \
       $(if $(filter %.cpp,$<), \
-        $(cpp) $1 $(rule) \
+        $(cpp) $(flags) $1 $(rule) \
       ) \
     ) \
   )
 
-%.$(obj): $<; $(call compile)
+%.$(obj): $<;	$(call compile)
 
 all: build;
 
-############
-### main ###
-############
-
-obj/main.$(obj): ui/main.cpp ui/* ui/base/* ui/loader/* ui/settings/*
-obj/bsnes.res: ui/bsnes.rc; rc /r /foobj/bsnes.res ui/bsnes.rc
-obj/bsnesrc.$(obj): ui/bsnes.rc; windres ui/bsnes.rc obj/bsnesrc.$(obj)
+include $(ui)/Makefile
+objects := $(patsubst %,obj/%.$(obj),$(objects))
+rubydef := $(foreach c,$(subst .,_,$(call strupper,$(ruby))),$(call mkdef,$c))
 
 #################
 ### libraries ###
@@ -135,12 +135,10 @@ obj/bsnesrc.$(obj): ui/bsnes.rc; windres ui/bsnes.rc obj/bsnesrc.$(obj)
 
 obj/ruby.$(obj): lib/ruby/ruby.cpp lib/ruby/* lib/ruby/video/* lib/ruby/audio/* lib/ruby/input/*
 	$(call compile,$(rubydef) $(rubyflags))
-obj/hiro.$(obj): lib/hiro/hiro.cpp lib/hiro/* lib/hiro/gtk/* lib/hiro/win/*
-	$(call compile,$(if $(call streq,$(platform),x),`pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0`))
-obj/libco.$(obj):     lib/libco/libco.c lib/libco/*
-	$(call compile,-static)
+obj/libco.$(obj): lib/libco/libco.c lib/libco/*
+	$(c) $(libcoflags) $(rule)
 obj/libfilter.$(obj): lib/libfilter/libfilter.cpp lib/libfilter/*
-obj/string.$(obj):    lib/nall/string.cpp lib/nall/*
+obj/string.$(obj): lib/nall/string.cpp lib/nall/*
 
 #################
 ### utilities ###
@@ -176,7 +174,6 @@ obj/ssmp.$(obj): smp/ssmp/ssmp.cpp smp/ssmp/* smp/ssmp/core/* smp/ssmp/memory/*
 ###########
 
 obj/adsp.$(obj): dsp/adsp/adsp.cpp dsp/adsp/*
-obj/bdsp.$(obj): dsp/bdsp/bdsp.cpp dsp/bdsp/*
 obj/sdsp.$(obj): dsp/sdsp/sdsp.cpp dsp/sdsp/*
 
 ###########
@@ -243,14 +240,15 @@ obj/winout.$(obj) : reader/jma/winout.cpp reader/jma/*
 ### targets ###
 ###############
 
-build: $(objects)
+build: ui_build $(objects)
 	$(strip $(cpp) $(call mkbin,../bsnes) $(objects) $(link))
 
 install:
 	install -D -m 755 ../bsnes $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/bin/bsnes
-	install -D -m 644 data/bsnes.png $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/icons/bsnes.png
+	install -D -m 644 data/bsnes.png $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/pixmaps/bsnes.png
+	install -D -m 644 data/bsnes.desktop $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/applications/bsnes.desktop
 
-clean:
+clean: ui_clean
 	-@$(call delete,obj/*.$(obj))
 	-@$(call delete,*.res)
 	-@$(call delete,*.pgd)

src/base.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#define BSNES_VERSION "0.037"
+#define BSNES_VERSION "0.042"
 #define BSNES_TITLE   "bsnes v" BSNES_VERSION
 
 #define BUSCORE sBus
@@ -19,28 +19,31 @@
 //game genie + pro action replay code support (~2% speed hit)
 #define CHEAT_SYSTEM
 
+#include <libco/libco.h>
+
 #include <nall/algorithm.hpp>
 #include <nall/array.hpp>
 #include <nall/bit.hpp>
-#include <nall/config.hpp>
 #include <nall/detect.hpp>
 #include <nall/endian.hpp>
 #include <nall/file.hpp>
-#include <nall/function.hpp>
-#include <nall/modulo.hpp>
+#include <nall/moduloarray.hpp>
 #include <nall/new.hpp>
-#include <nall/sort.hpp>
+#include <nall/platform.hpp>
+#include <nall/property.hpp>
 #include <nall/stdint.hpp>
 #include <nall/string.hpp>
 #include <nall/utility.hpp>
 #include <nall/vector.hpp>
 using namespace nall;
 
-#include <libco/libco.h>
-#include <bbase.h>
+typedef int8_t   int8;
+typedef int16_t  int16;
+typedef int32_t  int32;
+typedef int64_t  int64;
+typedef uint8_t  uint8;
+typedef uint16_t uint16;
+typedef uint32_t uint32;
+typedef uint64_t uint64;
 
-//platform-specific global functions
-void alert(const char*, ...);
-void dprintf(const char*, ...);
-
-#include "interface.h"
+#include "interface.hpp"

src/cart/cart.cpp

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
-#include "../base.h"
-#define CART_CPP
-
-#include <nall/crc32.hpp>
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../chip/chip.hpp>
+#include <../reader/reader.hpp>
+#define CART_CPP
+
+#include <nall/crc32.hpp>
 #include <nall/ups.hpp>
 
-#include "cart_load.cpp"
-#include "cart_normal.cpp"
-#include "cart_bsx.cpp"
-#include "cart_bsc.cpp"
-#include "cart_st.cpp"
-
+#include "cart.hpp"
 #include "cart_file.cpp"
 #include "cart_header.cpp"
+#include "cart_loader.cpp"
 
 namespace memory {
   MappedRAM cartrom, cartram, cartrtc;
@@ -22,13 +20,7 @@ namespace memory {
 
 Cartridge cartridge;
 
-const char* Cartridge::name() { return info.filename; }
-Cartridge::CartridgeMode Cartridge::mode() { return info.mode; }
-Cartridge::MemoryMapper Cartridge::mapper() { return info.mapper; }
-Cartridge::Region Cartridge::region() { return info.region; }
-bool Cartridge::loaded() { return cart.loaded; }
-
-void Cartridge::load_begin(CartridgeMode mode) {
+void Cartridge::load_begin(Mode cartridge_mode) {
   cart.rom = cart.ram = cart.rtc = 0;
   bs.ram   = 0;
   stA.rom  = stA.ram  = 0;
@@ -39,11 +31,10 @@ void Cartridge::load_begin(CartridgeMode mode) {
   stA.rom_size  = stA.ram_size  = 0;
   stB.rom_size  = stB.ram_size  = 0;
 
-  info.mode = mode;
-  info.patched = false;
-
-  info.bsxcart  = false;
-  info.bsxflash = false;
+  set(loaded,           false);
+  set(bsx_flash_loaded, false);
+  set(patched,          false);
+  set(mode,             cartridge_mode);
 }
 
 void Cartridge::load_end() {
@@ -64,25 +55,25 @@ void Cartridge::load_end() {
   memory::stBrom.write_protect(true);
   memory::stBram.write_protect(false);
 
-  if(file::exists(get_cheat_filename(cart.fn, "cht"))) {
+  string cheat_file = get_filename(cart.filename, "cht", snes.config.path.cheat);
+  if(file::exists(cheat_file)) {
     cheat.clear();
-    cheat.load(cheatfn);
+    cheat.load(cheat_file);
   }
 
-  cart.loaded = true;
   bus.load_cart();
+  set(loaded, true);
 }
 
-bool Cartridge::unload() {
-  if(cart.loaded == false) return false;
-
+void Cartridge::unload() {
+  if(loaded() == false) return;
   bus.unload_cart();
 
-  switch(info.mode) {
-    case ModeNormal:      unload_cart_normal(); break;
-    case ModeBSX:         unload_cart_bsx();    break;
-    case ModeBSC:         unload_cart_bsc();    break;
-    case ModeSufamiTurbo: unload_cart_st();     break;
+  switch(mode()) {
+    case ModeNormal:      unload_normal();       break;
+    case ModeBsxSlotted:  unload_bsx_slotted();  break;
+    case ModeBsx:         unload_bsx();          break;
+    case ModeSufamiTurbo: unload_sufami_turbo(); break;
   }
 
   if(cart.rom) { delete[] cart.rom; cart.rom = 0; }
@@ -94,24 +85,49 @@ bool Cartridge::unload() {
   if(stB.rom)  { delete[] stB.rom;  stB.rom  = 0; }
   if(stB.ram)  { delete[] stB.ram;  stB.ram  = 0; }
 
-  if(cheat.count() > 0 || file::exists(get_cheat_filename(cart.fn, "cht"))) {
-    cheat.save(cheatfn);
+  string cheat_file = get_filename(cart.filename, "cht", snes.config.path.cheat);
+  if(cheat.count() > 0 || file::exists(cheat_file)) {
+    cheat.save(cheat_file);
     cheat.clear();
   }
 
-  cart.loaded = false;
-  return true;
+  set(loaded, false);
 }
 
 Cartridge::Cartridge() {
-  cart.loaded = false;
+  set(loaded, false);
 }
 
 Cartridge::~Cartridge() {
-  if(cart.loaded == true) unload();
+  if(loaded() == true) unload();
 }
 
-//
+void Cartridge::set_cartinfo(const Cartridge::cartinfo_t &source) {
+  set(region,         source.region);
+  set(mapper,         source.mapper);
+  set(dsp1_mapper,    source.dsp1_mapper);
+
+  set(has_bsx_slot,   source.bsx_slot);
+  set(has_superfx,    source.superfx);
+  set(has_sa1,        source.sa1);
+  set(has_srtc,       source.srtc);
+  set(has_sdd1,       source.sdd1);
+  set(has_spc7110,    source.spc7110);
+  set(has_spc7110rtc, source.spc7110rtc);
+  set(has_cx4,        source.cx4);
+  set(has_dsp1,       source.dsp1);
+  set(has_dsp2,       source.dsp2);
+  set(has_dsp3,       source.dsp3);
+  set(has_dsp4,       source.dsp4);
+  set(has_obc1,       source.obc1);
+  set(has_st010,      source.st010);
+  set(has_st011,      source.st011);
+  set(has_st018,      source.st018);
+}
+
+//==========
+//cartinfo_t
+//==========
 
 void Cartridge::cartinfo_t::reset() {
   type        = TypeUnknown;
@@ -122,7 +138,7 @@ void Cartridge::cartinfo_t::reset() {
   rom_size = 0;
   ram_size = 0;
 
-  bsxslot    = false;
+  bsx_slot   = false;
   superfx    = false;
   sa1        = false;
   srtc       = false;
@@ -140,28 +156,79 @@ void Cartridge::cartinfo_t::reset() {
   st018      = false;
 }
 
-//apply cart-specific settings to current cartridge mode settings
-Cartridge::info_t& Cartridge::info_t::operator=(const Cartridge::cartinfo_t &source) {
-  mapper      = source.mapper;
-  dsp1_mapper = source.dsp1_mapper;
-  region      = source.region;
-
-  bsxslot    = source.bsxslot;
-  superfx    = source.superfx;
-  sa1        = source.sa1;
-  srtc       = source.srtc;
-  sdd1       = source.sdd1;
-  spc7110    = source.spc7110;
-  spc7110rtc = source.spc7110rtc;
-  cx4        = source.cx4;
-  dsp1       = source.dsp1;
-  dsp2       = source.dsp2;
-  dsp3       = source.dsp3;
-  dsp4       = source.dsp4;
-  obc1       = source.obc1;
-  st010      = source.st010;
-  st011      = source.st011;
-  st018      = source.st018;
-
-  return *this;
+Cartridge::cartinfo_t::cartinfo_t() {
+  reset();
+}
+
+//=======
+//utility
+//=======
+
+//ensure file path is absolute (eg resolve relative paths)
+string Cartridge::filepath(const char *filename, const char *pathname) {
+  //if no pathname, return filename as-is
+  string file(filename);
+  file.replace("\\", "/");
+
+  string path = (!pathname || !*pathname) ? (const char*)snes.config.path.current : pathname;
+  //ensure path ends with trailing '/'
+  path.replace("\\", "/");
+  if(!strend(path, "/")) path.append("/");
+
+  //replace relative path with absolute path
+  if(strbegin(path, "./")) {
+    ltrim(path, "./");
+    path = string() << snes.config.path.base << path;
+  }
+
+  //remove folder part of filename
+  lstring part;
+  part.split("/", file);
+  return path << part[part.size() - 1];
+}
+
+//remove directory information and file extension ("/foo/bar.ext" -> "bar")
+string Cartridge::basename(const char *filename) {
+  string name(filename);
+
+  //remove extension
+  for(signed i = strlen(name) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if(name[i] == '.') {
+      name[i] = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //remove directory information
+  for(signed i = strlen(name) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if(name[i] == '/' || name[i] == '\\') {
+      i++;
+      char *output = name();
+      while(true) {
+        *output++ = name[i];
+        if(!name[i]) break;
+        i++;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name;
+}
+
+//remove filename and return path only ("/foo/bar.ext" -> "/foo/bar/")
+string Cartridge::basepath(const char *filename) {
+  string path(filename);
+  path.replace("\\", "/");
+
+  //remove filename
+  for(signed i = strlen(path) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if(path[i] == '/') {
+      path[i] = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(!strend(path, "/")) path.append("/");
+  return path;
 }

src/cart/cart.h

@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-class Cartridge {
-public:
-  enum CartridgeMode {
-    ModeNormal,
-    ModeBSC,
-    ModeBSX,
-    ModeSufamiTurbo,
-  };
-
-  enum CartridgeType {
-    TypeNormal,
-    TypeBSC,
-    TypeBSXBIOS,
-    TypeBSX,
-    TypeSufamiTurboBIOS,
-    TypeSufamiTurbo,
-    TypeUnknown,
-  };
-
-  enum HeaderField {
-    CART_NAME = 0x00,
-    MAPPER    = 0x15,
-    ROM_TYPE  = 0x16,
-    ROM_SIZE  = 0x17,
-    RAM_SIZE  = 0x18,
-    REGION    = 0x19,
-    COMPANY   = 0x1a,
-    VERSION   = 0x1b,
-    ICKSUM    = 0x1c,
-    CKSUM     = 0x1e,
-    RESETV    = 0x3c,
-  };
-
-  enum Region {
-    NTSC,
-    PAL,
-  };
-
-  enum MemoryMapper {
-    LoROM,
-    HiROM,
-    ExLoROM,
-    ExHiROM,
-    SPC7110ROM,
-    BSCLoROM,
-    BSCHiROM,
-    BSXROM,
-    STROM,
-  };
-
-  enum DSP1MemoryMapper {
-    DSP1Unmapped,
-    DSP1LoROM1MB,
-    DSP1LoROM2MB,
-    DSP1HiROM,
-  };
-
-  const char* name();
-  CartridgeMode mode();
-  MemoryMapper mapper();
-  Region region();
-
-  struct {
-    bool loaded;
-    char fn[PATH_MAX];
-    uint8 *rom, *ram, *rtc;
-    uint rom_size, ram_size, rtc_size;
-  } cart;
-
-  struct {
-    char fn[PATH_MAX];
-    uint8 *ram;
-    uint ram_size;
-  } bs;
-
-  struct {
-    char fn[PATH_MAX];
-    uint8 *rom, *ram;
-    uint rom_size, ram_size;
-  } stA, stB;
-
-  struct cartinfo_t {
-    CartridgeType type;
-    MemoryMapper mapper;
-    DSP1MemoryMapper dsp1_mapper;
-    Region region;
-
-    unsigned rom_size;
-    unsigned ram_size;
-
-    bool bsxslot;
-    bool superfx;
-    bool sa1;
-    bool srtc;
-    bool sdd1;
-    bool spc7110;
-    bool spc7110rtc;
-    bool cx4;
-    bool dsp1;
-    bool dsp2;
-    bool dsp3;
-    bool dsp4;
-    bool obc1;
-    bool st010;
-    bool st011;
-    bool st018;
-
-    void reset();
-  };
-
-  struct info_t {
-    char filename[PATH_MAX * 4];
-    bool patched;
-
-    CartridgeMode mode;
-    MemoryMapper mapper;
-    DSP1MemoryMapper dsp1_mapper;
-    Region region;
-
-    bool bsxcart;   //is BS-X cart inserted?
-    bool bsxflash;  //is BS-X flash cart inserted into BS-X cart?
-
-    bool bsxslot;
-    bool superfx;
-    bool sa1;
-    bool srtc;
-    bool sdd1;
-    bool spc7110;
-    bool spc7110rtc;
-    bool cx4;
-    bool dsp1;
-    bool dsp2;
-    bool dsp3;
-    bool dsp4;
-    bool obc1;
-    bool st010;
-    bool st011;
-    bool st018;
-
-    info_t& operator=(const cartinfo_t&);
-  } info;
-
-  struct {
-    char fn[PATH_MAX];
-    uint8_t *data;
-    unsigned size;
-  } image;
-  bool load_image(const char*);
-  bool inspect_image(cartinfo_t &cartinfo, const char *filename);
-  bool load_ram(const char *filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned size, uint8_t init);
-
-  void load_cart_normal(const char*);
-  void load_cart_bsc(const char*, const char*);
-  void load_cart_bsx(const char*, const char*);
-  void load_cart_st(const char*, const char*, const char*);
-
-  void unload_cart_normal();
-  void unload_cart_bsx();
-  void unload_cart_bsc();
-  void unload_cart_st();
-
-  bool loaded();
-  void load_begin(CartridgeMode);
-  void load_end();
-  bool unload();
-
-  void read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size);
-  unsigned find_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size);
-  unsigned score_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size, unsigned addr);
-
-  enum CompressionMode {
-    CompressionNone,    //always load without compression
-    CompressionInspect, //use file header inspection
-    CompressionAuto,    //use file extension or file header inspection (configured by user)
-  };
-  bool load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, uint &size, CompressionMode compression = CompressionNone);
-  bool save_file(const char *fn, uint8 *data, uint size);
-  bool apply_patch(const uint8_t *pdata, unsigned psize, uint8_t *&data, unsigned &size);
-  char* modify_extension(char *filename, const char *extension);
-  char* get_base_filename(char *filename);
-  char* get_path_filename(char *filename, const char *path, const char *source, const char *extension);
-  char* get_patch_filename(const char *source, const char *extension);
-  char* get_save_filename(const char *source, const char *extension);
-  char* get_cheat_filename(const char *source, const char *extension);
-
-  Cartridge();
-  ~Cartridge();
-
-private:
-  char patchfn[PATH_MAX];
-  char savefn[PATH_MAX];
-  char rtcfn[PATH_MAX];
-  char cheatfn[PATH_MAX];
-};
-
-namespace memory {
-  extern MappedRAM cartrom, cartram, cartrtc;
-  extern MappedRAM bscram;
-  extern MappedRAM stArom, stAram;
-  extern MappedRAM stBrom, stBram;
-};
-
-extern Cartridge cartridge;

src/cart/cart.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+class Cartridge : public property {
+public:
+  enum Mode {
+    ModeNormal,
+    ModeBsxSlotted,
+    ModeBsx,
+    ModeSufamiTurbo,
+  };
+
+  enum Type {
+    TypeNormal,
+    TypeBsxSlotted,
+    TypeBsxBios,
+    TypeBsx,
+    TypeSufamiTurboBios,
+    TypeSufamiTurbo,
+    TypeUnknown,
+  };
+
+  enum Region {
+    NTSC,
+    PAL,
+  };
+
+  enum MemoryMapper {
+    LoROM,
+    HiROM,
+    ExLoROM,
+    ExHiROM,
+    SPC7110ROM,
+    BSCLoROM,
+    BSCHiROM,
+    BSXROM,
+    STROM,
+  };
+
+  enum DSP1MemoryMapper {
+    DSP1Unmapped,
+    DSP1LoROM1MB,
+    DSP1LoROM2MB,
+    DSP1HiROM,
+  };
+
+  //properties can be read via operator(), eg "if(cartridge.loaded() == true)";
+  //warning: if loaded() == false, no other property is considered valid!
+
+  property_t<bool>   loaded;            //is a base cartridge inserted?
+  property_t<bool>   bsx_flash_loaded;  //is a BS-X flash cart connected?
+  property_t<bool>   patched;           //has a UPS patch been applied?
+  property_t<string> name;              //display name (filename sans path and extension)
+
+  property_t<Mode>             mode;
+  property_t<Region>           region;
+  property_t<MemoryMapper>     mapper;
+  property_t<DSP1MemoryMapper> dsp1_mapper;
+
+  property_t<bool> has_bsx_slot;
+  property_t<bool> has_superfx;
+  property_t<bool> has_sa1;
+  property_t<bool> has_srtc;
+  property_t<bool> has_sdd1;
+  property_t<bool> has_spc7110, has_spc7110rtc;
+  property_t<bool> has_cx4;
+  property_t<bool> has_dsp1, has_dsp2, has_dsp3, has_dsp4;
+  property_t<bool> has_obc1;
+  property_t<bool> has_st010, has_st011, has_st018;
+
+  //main interface
+  bool load_normal      (const char *base);
+  bool load_bsx_slotted (const char *base, const char *slot  = "");
+  bool load_bsx         (const char *base, const char *slot  = "");
+  bool load_sufami_turbo(const char *base, const char *slotA = "", const char *slotB = "");
+  void unload();
+
+  //utility functions
+  static string filepath(const char *filename, const char *pathname);  //"./bar.ext" -> "/foo/bar.ext"
+  static string basename(const char *filename);                        //"/foo/bar.ext" -> "bar"
+  static string basepath(const char *filename);                        //"/foo/bar.ext" -> "/foo/bar/"
+  //this function will load 'filename', decompress it if needed, and determine what type of
+  //image file 'filename' refers to (eg normal cart, BS-X flash cart, Sufami Turbo cart, etc.)
+  //warning: this operation is very expensive, use sparingly!
+  Type detect_image_type(const char *filename) const;
+
+  Cartridge();
+  ~Cartridge();
+
+private:
+  void load_begin(Mode);
+  void load_end();
+  void unload_normal();
+  void unload_bsx_slotted();
+  void unload_bsx();
+  void unload_sufami_turbo();
+
+  struct cartinfo_t {
+    Type type;
+    Region region;
+    MemoryMapper mapper;
+    DSP1MemoryMapper dsp1_mapper;
+    unsigned rom_size, ram_size;
+
+    bool bsx_slot;
+    bool superfx;
+    bool sa1;
+    bool srtc;
+    bool sdd1;
+    bool spc7110, spc7110rtc;
+    bool cx4;
+    bool dsp1, dsp2, dsp3, dsp4;
+    bool obc1;
+    bool st010, st011, st018;
+
+    void reset();
+    cartinfo_t();
+  };
+
+  enum HeaderField {
+    CartName    = 0x00,
+    Mapper      = 0x15,
+    RomType     = 0x16,
+    RomSize     = 0x17,
+    RamSize     = 0x18,
+    CartRegion  = 0x19,
+    Company     = 0x1a,
+    Version     = 0x1b,
+    Complement  = 0x1c,  //inverse checksum
+    Checksum    = 0x1e,
+    ResetVector = 0x3c,
+  };
+
+  void read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) const;
+  unsigned find_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) const;
+  unsigned score_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size, unsigned addr) const;
+  void set_cartinfo(const cartinfo_t&);
+
+  bool load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned &size, bool &patched) const;
+  bool load_ram  (const char *filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned  size, uint8_t init_value) const;
+
+  enum CompressionMode {
+    CompressionNone,     //always load without compression
+    CompressionInspect,  //use file header inspection
+    CompressionAuto,     //use file extension or file header inspection (configured by user)
+  };
+
+  bool load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, unsigned &size, CompressionMode compression = CompressionNone) const;
+  bool save_file(const char *fn, uint8 *data, unsigned size) const;
+  bool apply_patch(const uint8_t *pdata, unsigned psize, uint8_t *&data, unsigned &size) const;
+
+  string modify_extension(const char *filename, const char *extension) const;
+  string get_filename(const char *source, const char *extension, const char *path) const;
+
+  struct {
+    string filename;
+    uint8_t *rom, *ram, *rtc;
+    unsigned rom_size, ram_size, rtc_size;
+  } cart;
+
+  struct {
+    string filename;
+    uint8_t *ram;
+    unsigned ram_size;
+  } bs;
+
+  struct {
+    string filename;
+    uint8_t *rom, *ram;
+    unsigned rom_size, ram_size;
+  } stA, stB;
+};
+
+namespace memory {
+  extern MappedRAM cartrom, cartram, cartrtc;
+  extern MappedRAM bscram;
+  extern MappedRAM stArom, stAram;
+  extern MappedRAM stBrom, stBram;
+};
+
+extern Cartridge cartridge;

src/cart/cart_bsc.cpp

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef CART_CPP
-
-void Cartridge::load_cart_bsc(const char *base, const char *slot) {
-  uint8_t *data;
-  unsigned size;
-  strcpy(cart.fn, base);
-  strcpy(bs.fn, slot);
-
-  load_begin(ModeBSC);
-  if(load_image(base) == false) return;
-
-  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
-  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = image.data, cart.rom_size = image.size);
-  info = cartinfo;
-
-  if(load_image(slot) == true) {
-    info.bsxflash = true;
-    bs.ram = image.data;
-    bs.ram_size = image.size;
-  }
-
-  if(cartinfo.ram_size > 0) {
-    load_ram(get_save_filename(base, "srm"), cart.ram, cart.ram_size = cartinfo.ram_size, 0xff);
-  }
-
-  load_end();
-
-  //set base filename
-  strcpy(info.filename, base);
-  get_base_filename(info.filename);
-  if(*slot) {
-    char filenameBS[PATH_MAX];
-    strcpy(filenameBS, slot);
-    get_base_filename(filenameBS);
-    strcat(info.filename, " + ");
-    strcat(info.filename, filenameBS);
-  }
-}
-
-void Cartridge::unload_cart_bsc() {
-  if(cart.ram) save_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "srm"), cart.ram, cart.ram_size);
-}
-
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP

src/cart/cart_bsx.cpp

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef CART_CPP
-
-void Cartridge::load_cart_bsx(const char *base, const char *slot) {
-  uint8_t *data;
-  unsigned size;
-  strcpy(cart.fn, base);
-  strcpy(bs.fn, slot);
-
-  load_begin(ModeBSX);
-  if(load_image(base) == false) return;
-  info.bsxcart = true;
-
-  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
-  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = image.data, cart.rom_size = image.size);
-  info = cartinfo;
-  cart.ram = 0;
-  cart.ram_size = 0;
-
-  memset(bsxcart.sram.handle (), 0x00, bsxcart.sram.size ());
-  memset(bsxcart.psram.handle(), 0x00, bsxcart.psram.size());
-
-  if(load_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "srm"), data, size, CompressionNone) == true) {
-    memcpy(bsxcart.sram.handle (), data, min(bsxcart.sram.size (), size));
-    delete[] data;
-  }
-
-  if(load_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "psr"), data, size, CompressionNone) == true) {
-    memcpy(bsxcart.psram.handle(), data, min(bsxcart.psram.size(), size));
-    delete[] data;
-  }
-
-  if(load_image(slot)) {
-    info.bsxflash = true;
-    bs.ram = image.data;
-    bs.ram_size = image.size;
-  }
-
-  load_end();
-
-  strcpy(info.filename, !*slot ? base : slot);
-  get_base_filename(info.filename);
-}
-
-void Cartridge::unload_cart_bsx() {
-  save_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "srm"), bsxcart.sram.handle (), bsxcart.sram.size ());
-  save_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "psr"), bsxcart.psram.handle(), bsxcart.psram.size());
-}
-
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP

src/cart/cart_file.cpp

@@ -1,110 +1,43 @@
 #ifdef CART_CPP
 
-#include "../reader/filereader.h"
+#include "../reader/filereader.hpp"
 
 #if defined(GZIP_SUPPORT)
-  #include "../reader/gzreader.h"
-  #include "../reader/zipreader.h"
+  #include "../reader/gzreader.hpp"
+  #include "../reader/zipreader.hpp"
 #endif
 
 #if defined(JMA_SUPPORT)
-  #include "../reader/jmareader.h"
+  #include "../reader/jmareader.hpp"
 #endif
 
-char* Cartridge::modify_extension(char *filename, const char *extension) {
+string Cartridge::modify_extension(const char *filename_, const char *extension) const {
+  string filename = filename_;
   int i;
   for(i = strlen(filename); i >= 0; i--) {
-    if(filename[i] == '.') break;
-    if(filename[i] == '/') break;
+    if(filename[i] == '.')  break;
+    if(filename[i] == '/')  break;
     if(filename[i] == '\\') break;
   }
   if(i > 0 && filename[i] == '.') filename[i] = 0;
-  strcat(filename, ".");
-  strcat(filename, extension);
-  return filename;
+  return filename << "." << extension;
 }
 
-//remove directory information and file extension ("/foo/bar.ext" -> "bar")
-char* Cartridge::get_base_filename(char *filename) {
-  //remove extension
-  for(int i = strlen(filename) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if(filename[i] == '.') {
-      filename[i] = 0;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  //remove directory information
-  for(int i = strlen(filename) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if(filename[i] == '/' || filename[i] == '\\') {
-      i++;
-      char *output = filename;
-      while(true) {
-        *output++ = filename[i];
-        if(!filename[i]) break;
-        i++;
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return filename;
+string Cartridge::get_filename(const char *source, const char *extension, const char *path) const {
+  return filepath(modify_extension(source, extension), path);
 }
 
-char* Cartridge::get_path_filename(char *filename, const char *path, const char *source, const char *extension) {
-  strcpy(filename, source);
-  for(char *p = filename; *p; p++) { if(*p == '\\') *p = '/'; }
-  modify_extension(filename, extension);
-
-  //override path with user-specified folder, if one was defined
-  if(*path) {
-    lstring part;
-    split(part, "/", filename);
-    string fn = path;
-    if(strend(fn, "/") == false) strcat(fn, "/");
-    strcat(fn, part[count(part) - 1]);
-    strcpy(filename, fn);
-
-    //resolve relative path, if found
-    if(strbegin(fn, "./") == true) {
-      ltrim(fn, "./");
-      strcpy(filename, config::path.base);
-      strcat(filename, fn);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return filename;
-}
-
-char* Cartridge::get_patch_filename(const char *source, const char *extension) {
-  return get_path_filename(patchfn, config::path.patch, source, extension);
-}
-
-char* Cartridge::get_save_filename(const char *source, const char *extension) {
-  return get_path_filename(savefn, config::path.save, source, extension);
-}
-
-char* Cartridge::get_cheat_filename(const char *source, const char *extension) {
-  return get_path_filename(cheatfn, config::path.cheat, source, extension);
-}
-
-bool Cartridge::load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, uint &size, CompressionMode compression) {
+bool Cartridge::load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, unsigned &size, CompressionMode compression) const {
   if(file::exists(fn) == false) return false;
 
   Reader::Type filetype = Reader::Normal;
   if(compression == CompressionInspect) filetype = Reader::detect(fn, true);
-  if(compression == CompressionAuto) filetype = Reader::detect(fn, config::file.autodetect_type);
+  if(compression == CompressionAuto) filetype = Reader::detect(fn, snes.config.file.autodetect_type);
 
-  switch(filetype) {
-    default:
-      dprintf("* Warning: filetype detected as unsupported compression type.");
-      dprintf("* Will attempt to load as uncompressed file -- may fail.");
+  switch(filetype) { default:
     case Reader::Normal: {
       FileReader ff(fn);
-      if(!ff.ready()) {
-        alert("Error loading image file (%s)!", fn);
-        return false;
-      }
+      if(!ff.ready()) return false;
       size = ff.size();
       data = ff.read();
     } break;
@@ -112,20 +45,14 @@ bool Cartridge::load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, uint &size, CompressionM
     #ifdef GZIP_SUPPORT
     case Reader::GZIP: {
       GZReader gf(fn);
-      if(!gf.ready()) {
-        alert("Error loading image file (%s)!", fn);
-        return false;
-      }
+      if(!gf.ready()) return false;
       size = gf.size();
       data = gf.read();
     } break;
 
     case Reader::ZIP: {
       ZipReader zf(fn);
-      if(!zf.ready()) {
-        alert("Error loading image file (%s)!", fn);
-        return false;
-      }
+      if(!zf.ready()) return false;
       size = zf.size();
       data = zf.read();
     } break;
@@ -138,7 +65,6 @@ bool Cartridge::load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, uint &size, CompressionM
         size = jf.size();
         data = jf.read();
       } catch(JMA::jma_errors jma_error) {
-        alert("Error loading image file (%s)!", fn);
         return false;
       }
     } break;
@@ -148,7 +74,7 @@ bool Cartridge::load_file(const char *fn, uint8 *&data, uint &size, CompressionM
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Cartridge::apply_patch(const uint8_t *pdata, const unsigned psize, uint8_t *&data, unsigned &size) {
+bool Cartridge::apply_patch(const uint8_t *pdata, const unsigned psize, uint8_t *&data, unsigned &size) const {
   uint8_t *outdata = 0;
   unsigned outsize;
   ups patcher;
@@ -156,8 +82,8 @@ bool Cartridge::apply_patch(const uint8_t *pdata, const unsigned psize, uint8_t
 
   bool apply = false;
   if(result == ups::ok) apply = true;
-  if(config::file.bypass_patch_crc32 == true) {
-    if(result == ups::input_crc32_invalid) apply = true;
+  if(snes.config.file.bypass_patch_crc32 == true) {
+    if(result == ups::input_crc32_invalid)  apply = true;
     if(result == ups::output_crc32_invalid) apply = true;
   }
 
@@ -172,7 +98,7 @@ bool Cartridge::apply_patch(const uint8_t *pdata, const unsigned psize, uint8_t
   return apply;
 }
 
-bool Cartridge::save_file(const char *fn, uint8 *data, uint size) {
+bool Cartridge::save_file(const char *fn, uint8 *data, unsigned size) const {
   file fp;
   if(!fp.open(fn, file::mode_write)) return false;
   fp.write(data, size);
@@ -180,4 +106,4 @@ bool Cartridge::save_file(const char *fn, uint8 *data, uint size) {
   return true;
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP
+#endif

src/cart/cart_header.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 #ifdef CART_CPP
 
-void Cartridge::read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) {
+void Cartridge::read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) const {
   info.reset();
   unsigned index = find_header(data, size);
 
+  //=======================
   //detect BS-X flash carts
+  //=======================
+
   if(data[index + 0x13] == 0x00 || data[index + 0x13] == 0xff) {
     if(data[index + 0x14] == 0x00) {
       const uint8_t n15 = data[index + 0x15];
       if(n15 == 0x00 || n15 == 0x80 || n15 == 0x84 || n15 == 0x9c || n15 == 0xbc || n15 == 0xfc) {
         if(data[index + 0x1a] == 0x33 || data[index + 0x1a] == 0xff) {
-          info.type = TypeBSX;
+          info.type = TypeBsx;
           info.mapper = BSXROM;
           info.region = NTSC;  //BS-X only released in Japan
           return;
@@ -19,24 +22,30 @@ void Cartridge::read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size
     }
   }
 
+  //=========================
   //detect Sufami Turbo carts
+  //=========================
+
   if(!memcmp(data, "BANDAI SFC-ADX", 14)) {
     if(!memcmp(data + 16, "SFC-ADX BACKUP", 14)) {
-      info.type = TypeSufamiTurboBIOS;
+      info.type = TypeSufamiTurboBios;
     } else {
       info.type = TypeSufamiTurbo;
     }
     info.mapper = STROM;
     info.region = NTSC;  //Sufami Turbo only released in Japan
-    return;
+    return;              //RAM size handled internally by load_cart_st();
   }
 
-  //standard cart
-  uint8 mapper   = data[index + MAPPER];
-  uint8 rom_type = data[index + ROM_TYPE];
-  uint8 rom_size = data[index + ROM_SIZE];
-  uint8 company  = data[index + COMPANY];
-  uint8 region   = data[index + REGION] & 0x7f;
+  //=====================
+  //detect standard carts
+  //=====================
+
+  const uint8 mapper   = data[index + Mapper];
+  const uint8 rom_type = data[index + RomType];
+  const uint8 rom_size = data[index + RomSize];
+  const uint8 company  = data[index + Company];
+  const uint8 region   = data[index + CartRegion] & 0x7f;
 
   //detect presence of BS-X flash cartridge connector (reads extended header information)
   if(data[index - 14] == 'Z') {
@@ -44,36 +53,38 @@ void Cartridge::read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size
       uint8 n13 = data[index - 13];
       if((n13 >= 'A' && n13 <= 'Z') || (n13 >= '0' && n13 <= '9')) {
         if(company == 0x33 || (data[index - 10] == 0x00 && data[index - 4] == 0x00)) {
-          info.bsxslot = true;
+          info.bsx_slot = true;
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
-  if(info.bsxslot == true) {
+  if(info.bsx_slot == true) {
     if(!memcmp(data + index, "Satellaview BS-X     ", 21)) {
       //BS-X base cart
-      info.type = TypeBSXBIOS;
+      info.type = TypeBsxBios;
       info.mapper = BSXROM;
+      info.region = NTSC;  //BS-X only released in Japan
+      return;              //RAM size handled internally by load_cart_bsx() -> BSXCart class
     } else {
-      info.type = TypeBSC;
+      info.type = TypeBsxSlotted;
       info.mapper = (index == 0x7fc0 ? BSCLoROM : BSCHiROM);
     }
-    return;
-  }
+  } else {
+    //standard cart
+    info.type = TypeNormal;
 
-  info.type = TypeNormal;
-
-  if(index == 0x7fc0 && size >= 0x401000) {
-    info.mapper = ExLoROM;
-  } else if(index == 0x7fc0 && mapper == 0x32) {
-    info.mapper = ExLoROM;
-  } else if(index == 0x7fc0) {
-    info.mapper = LoROM;
-  } else if(index == 0xffc0) {
-    info.mapper = HiROM;
-  } else { //index == 0x40ffc0
-    info.mapper = ExHiROM;
+    if(index == 0x7fc0 && size >= 0x401000) {
+      info.mapper = ExLoROM;
+    } else if(index == 0x7fc0 && mapper == 0x32) {
+      info.mapper = ExLoROM;
+    } else if(index == 0x7fc0) {
+      info.mapper = LoROM;
+    } else if(index == 0xffc0) {
+      info.mapper = HiROM;
+    } else {  //index == 0x40ffc0
+      info.mapper = ExHiROM;
+    }
   }
 
   if(mapper == 0x20 && (rom_type == 0x13 || rom_type == 0x14 || rom_type == 0x15 || rom_type == 0x1a)) {
@@ -152,8 +163,8 @@ void Cartridge::read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size
     info.st018 = true;
   }
 
-  if(data[index + RAM_SIZE] & 7) {
-    info.ram_size = 1024 << (data[index + RAM_SIZE] & 7);
+  if(data[index + RamSize] & 7) {
+    info.ram_size = 1024 << (data[index + RamSize] & 7);
   } else {
     info.ram_size = 0;
   }
@@ -162,11 +173,11 @@ void Cartridge::read_header(cartinfo_t &info, const uint8_t *data, unsigned size
   info.region = (region <= 1 || region >= 13) ? NTSC : PAL;
 }
 
-unsigned Cartridge::find_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) {
+unsigned Cartridge::find_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) const {
   unsigned score_lo = score_header(data, size, 0x007fc0);
   unsigned score_hi = score_header(data, size, 0x00ffc0);
   unsigned score_ex = score_header(data, size, 0x40ffc0);
-  if(score_ex) score_ex += 4; //favor ExHiROM on images > 32mbits
+  if(score_ex) score_ex += 4;  //favor ExHiROM on images > 32mbits
 
   if(score_lo >= score_hi && score_lo >= score_ex) {
     return 0x007fc0;
@@ -177,16 +188,16 @@ unsigned Cartridge::find_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size) {
   }
 }
 
-unsigned Cartridge::score_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size, unsigned addr) {
-  if(size < addr + 64) return 0; //image too small to contain header at this location?
+unsigned Cartridge::score_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size, unsigned addr) const {
+  if(size < addr + 64) return 0;  //image too small to contain header at this location?
   int score = 0;
 
-  uint16 resetvector = data[addr + RESETV] | (data[addr + RESETV + 1] << 8);
-  uint16 checksum    = data[addr +  CKSUM] | (data[addr +  CKSUM + 1] << 8);
-  uint16 ichecksum   = data[addr + ICKSUM] | (data[addr + ICKSUM + 1] << 8);
+  uint16 resetvector = data[addr + ResetVector] | (data[addr + ResetVector + 1] << 8);
+  uint16 checksum    = data[addr + Checksum   ] | (data[addr + Checksum    + 1] << 8);
+  uint16 complement  = data[addr + Complement ] | (data[addr + Complement  + 1] << 8);
 
-  uint8 resetop = data[(addr & ~0x7fff) | (resetvector & 0x7fff)]; //first opcode executed upon reset
-  uint8 mapper  = data[addr + MAPPER] & ~0x10; //mask off irrelevent FastROM-capable bit
+  uint8 resetop = data[(addr & ~0x7fff) | (resetvector & 0x7fff)];  //first opcode executed upon reset
+  uint8 mapper  = data[addr + Mapper] & ~0x10;                      //mask off irrelevent FastROM-capable bit
 
   //$00:[000-7fff] contains uninitialized RAM and MMIO.
   //reset vector must point to ROM at $00:[8000-ffff] to be considered valid.
@@ -198,64 +209,64 @@ unsigned Cartridge::score_header(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size, unsigned ad
   //determine the probability that this is the correct header.
 
   //most likely opcodes
-  if(resetop == 0x78 //sei
-  || resetop == 0x18 //clc (clc; xce)
-  || resetop == 0x38 //sec (sec; xce)
-  || resetop == 0x9c //stz $nnnn (stz $4200)
-  || resetop == 0x4c //jmp $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0x5c //jml $nnnnnn
+  if(resetop == 0x78  //sei
+  || resetop == 0x18  //clc (clc; xce)
+  || resetop == 0x38  //sec (sec; xce)
+  || resetop == 0x9c  //stz $nnnn (stz $4200)
+  || resetop == 0x4c  //jmp $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0x5c  //jml $nnnnnn
   ) score += 8;
 
   //plausible opcodes
-  if(resetop == 0xc2 //rep #$nn
-  || resetop == 0xe2 //sep #$nn
-  || resetop == 0xad //lda $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0xae //ldx $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0xac //ldy $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0xaf //lda $nnnnnn
-  || resetop == 0xa9 //lda #$nn
-  || resetop == 0xa2 //ldx #$nn
-  || resetop == 0xa0 //ldy #$nn
-  || resetop == 0x20 //jsr $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0x22 //jsl $nnnnnn
+  if(resetop == 0xc2  //rep #$nn
+  || resetop == 0xe2  //sep #$nn
+  || resetop == 0xad  //lda $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0xae  //ldx $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0xac  //ldy $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0xaf  //lda $nnnnnn
+  || resetop == 0xa9  //lda #$nn
+  || resetop == 0xa2  //ldx #$nn
+  || resetop == 0xa0  //ldy #$nn
+  || resetop == 0x20  //jsr $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0x22  //jsl $nnnnnn
   ) score += 4;
 
   //implausible opcodes
-  if(resetop == 0x40 //rti
-  || resetop == 0x60 //rts
-  || resetop == 0x6b //rtl
-  || resetop == 0xcd //cmp $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0xec //cpx $nnnn
-  || resetop == 0xcc //cpy $nnnn
+  if(resetop == 0x40  //rti
+  || resetop == 0x60  //rts
+  || resetop == 0x6b  //rtl
+  || resetop == 0xcd  //cmp $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0xec  //cpx $nnnn
+  || resetop == 0xcc  //cpy $nnnn
   ) score -= 4;
 
   //least likely opcodes
-  if(resetop == 0x00 //brk #$nn
-  || resetop == 0x02 //cop #$nn
-  || resetop == 0xdb //stp
-  || resetop == 0x42 //wdm
-  || resetop == 0xff //sbc $nnnnnn,x
+  if(resetop == 0x00  //brk #$nn
+  || resetop == 0x02  //cop #$nn
+  || resetop == 0xdb  //stp
+  || resetop == 0x42  //wdm
+  || resetop == 0xff  //sbc $nnnnnn,x
   ) score -= 8;
 
   //at times, both the header and reset vector's first opcode will match ...
   //fallback and rely on info validity in these cases to determine more likely header.
 
   //a valid checksum is the biggest indicator of a valid header.
-  if((checksum + ichecksum) == 0xffff && (checksum != 0) && (ichecksum != 0)) score += 4;
+  if((checksum + complement) == 0xffff && (checksum != 0) && (complement != 0)) score += 4;
 
-  if(addr == 0x007fc0 && mapper == 0x20) score += 2; //0x20 is usually LoROM
-  if(addr == 0x00ffc0 && mapper == 0x21) score += 2; //0x21 is usually HiROM
-  if(addr == 0x007fc0 && mapper == 0x22) score += 2; //0x22 is usually ExLoROM
-  if(addr == 0x40ffc0 && mapper == 0x25) score += 2; //0x25 is usually ExHiROM
+  if(addr == 0x007fc0 && mapper == 0x20) score += 2;  //0x20 is usually LoROM
+  if(addr == 0x00ffc0 && mapper == 0x21) score += 2;  //0x21 is usually HiROM
+  if(addr == 0x007fc0 && mapper == 0x22) score += 2;  //0x22 is usually ExLoROM
+  if(addr == 0x40ffc0 && mapper == 0x25) score += 2;  //0x25 is usually ExHiROM
 
-  if(data[addr + COMPANY] == 0x33) score += 2; //0x33 indicates extended header
-  if(data[addr + ROM_TYPE] < 0x08) score++;
-  if(data[addr + ROM_SIZE] < 0x10) score++;
-  if(data[addr + RAM_SIZE] < 0x08) score++;
-  if(data[addr + REGION] < 14) score++;
+  if(data[addr + Company] == 0x33) score += 2;        //0x33 indicates extended header
+  if(data[addr + RomType] < 0x08) score++;
+  if(data[addr + RomSize] < 0x10) score++;
+  if(data[addr + RamSize] < 0x08) score++;
+  if(data[addr + CartRegion] < 14) score++;
 
   if(score < 0) score = 0;
   return score;
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP
+#endif

src/cart/cart_load.cpp

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef CART_CPP
-
-bool Cartridge::load_image(const char *filename) {
-  if(!filename || !*filename) return false;
-
-  uint8_t *data;
-  unsigned size;
-  if(!load_file(filename, data, size, CompressionAuto)) return false;
-
-  if((size & 0x7fff) != 512) {
-    image.data = data;
-    image.size = size;
-  } else {
-    //remove 512-byte header
-    image.data = new uint8_t[image.size = size - 512];
-    memcpy(image.data, data + 512, image.size);
-  }
-
-  if(load_file(get_patch_filename(filename, "ups"), data, size, CompressionInspect) == true) {
-    apply_patch(data, size, image.data, image.size);
-    delete[] data;
-    info.patched = true;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Cartridge::inspect_image(cartinfo_t &cartinfo, const char *filename) {
-  cartinfo.reset();
-  if(!load_image(filename)) return false;
-
-  read_header(cartinfo, image.data, image.size);
-  delete[] image.data;
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Cartridge::load_ram(const char *filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned size, uint8_t init) {
-  data = new uint8_t[size];
-  memset(data, init, size);
-
-  uint8_t *savedata;
-  unsigned savesize;
-  if(load_file(filename, savedata, savesize, CompressionNone) == false) return false;
-
-  memcpy(data, savedata, min(size, savesize));
-  delete[] savedata;
-  return true;
-}
-
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP

src/cart/cart_loader.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#ifdef CART_CPP
+
+//================
+//Normal cartridge
+//================
+
+bool Cartridge::load_normal(const char *base) {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  unsigned size;
+  bool patch_applied;
+  cart.filename = base;
+
+  load_begin(ModeNormal);
+  if(load_image(base, data, size, patch_applied) == false) return false;
+
+  snes.config.path.current = basepath(cart.filename);
+  if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+
+  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
+  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = data, cart.rom_size = size);
+  set_cartinfo(cartinfo);
+
+  if(cartinfo.ram_size > 0) {
+    load_ram(get_filename(base, "srm", snes.config.path.save), cart.ram, cart.ram_size = cartinfo.ram_size, 0xff);
+  }
+
+  if(cartinfo.srtc || cartinfo.spc7110rtc) {
+    load_ram(get_filename(base, "rtc", snes.config.path.save), cart.rtc, cart.rtc_size = 20, 0x00);
+  }
+
+  load_end();
+  set(name, basename(base));
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Cartridge::unload_normal() {
+  if(cart.ram) save_file(get_filename(cart.filename, "srm", snes.config.path.save), cart.ram, cart.ram_size);
+  if(cart.rtc) save_file(get_filename(cart.filename, "rtc", snes.config.path.save), cart.rtc, cart.rtc_size);
+}
+
+//======================
+//BS-X slotted cartridge
+//======================
+
+bool Cartridge::load_bsx_slotted(const char *base, const char *slot) {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  unsigned size;
+  bool patch_applied;
+  cart.filename = base;
+  bs.filename = slot;
+
+  load_begin(ModeBsxSlotted);
+  if(load_image(base, data, size, patch_applied) == false) return false;
+
+  snes.config.path.current = basepath(cart.filename);
+  if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+
+  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
+  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = data, cart.rom_size = size);
+  set_cartinfo(cartinfo);
+
+  if(load_image(slot, data, size, patch_applied) == true) {
+    set(bsx_flash_loaded, true);
+    if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+    bs.ram = data;
+    bs.ram_size = size;
+  }
+
+  if(cartinfo.ram_size > 0) {
+    load_ram(get_filename(base, "srm", snes.config.path.save), cart.ram, cart.ram_size = cartinfo.ram_size, 0xff);
+  }
+
+  load_end();
+  string filename = basename(base);
+  if(*slot) filename << " + " << basename(slot);
+  set(name, filename);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Cartridge::unload_bsx_slotted() {
+  if(cart.ram) save_file(get_filename(cart.filename, "srm", snes.config.path.save), cart.ram, cart.ram_size);
+}
+
+//====================
+//BS-X flash cartridge
+//====================
+
+bool Cartridge::load_bsx(const char *base, const char *slot) {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  unsigned size;
+  bool patch_applied;
+  cart.filename = base;
+  bs.filename = slot;
+
+  load_begin(ModeBsx);
+  if(load_image(base, data, size, patch_applied) == false) return false;
+
+  snes.config.path.current = basepath(cart.filename);
+  if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+
+  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
+  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = data, cart.rom_size = size);
+  set_cartinfo(cartinfo);
+
+  cart.ram = 0;
+  cart.ram_size = 0;
+
+  memset(bsxcart.sram.handle (), 0x00, bsxcart.sram.size ());
+  memset(bsxcart.psram.handle(), 0x00, bsxcart.psram.size());
+
+  if(load_file(get_filename(base, "srm", snes.config.path.save), data, size, CompressionNone) == true) {
+    memcpy(bsxcart.sram.handle (), data, min(bsxcart.sram.size (), size));
+    delete[] data;
+  }
+
+  if(load_file(get_filename(base, "psr", snes.config.path.save), data, size, CompressionNone) == true) {
+    memcpy(bsxcart.psram.handle(), data, min(bsxcart.psram.size(), size));
+    delete[] data;
+  }
+
+  if(load_image(slot, data, size, patch_applied) == true) {
+    set(bsx_flash_loaded, true);
+    if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+    bs.ram = data;
+    bs.ram_size = size;
+  }
+
+  load_end();
+  set(name, !*slot ? basename(base) : basename(slot));
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Cartridge::unload_bsx() {
+  save_file(get_filename(cart.filename, "srm", snes.config.path.save), bsxcart.sram.handle (), bsxcart.sram.size ());
+  save_file(get_filename(cart.filename, "psr", snes.config.path.save), bsxcart.psram.handle(), bsxcart.psram.size());
+}
+
+//============================
+//Sufami Turbo flash cartridge
+//============================
+
+bool Cartridge::load_sufami_turbo(const char *base, const char *slotA, const char *slotB) {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  unsigned size;
+  bool patch_applied;
+  cart.filename = base;
+  stA.filename = slotA;
+  stB.filename = slotB;
+
+  load_begin(ModeSufamiTurbo);
+  if(load_image(base, data, size, patch_applied) == false) return false;
+
+  snes.config.path.current = basepath(cart.filename);
+  if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+
+  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
+  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = data, cart.rom_size = size);
+  set_cartinfo(cartinfo);
+
+  if(load_image(slotA, data, size, patch_applied) == true) {
+    if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+    stA.rom = new(zeromemory) uint8_t[stA.rom_size = 0x100000];
+    memcpy(stA.rom, data, min(size, stA.rom_size));
+    delete[] data;
+
+    load_ram(get_filename(slotA, "srm", snes.config.path.save), stA.ram, stA.ram_size = 0x020000, 0xff);
+  }
+
+  if(load_image(slotB, data, size, patch_applied) == true) {
+    if(patch_applied) set(patched, true);
+    stB.rom = new(zeromemory) uint8_t[stB.rom_size = 0x100000];
+    memcpy(stB.rom, data, min(size, stB.rom_size));
+    delete[] data;
+
+    load_ram(get_filename(slotB, "srm", snes.config.path.save), stB.ram, stB.ram_size = 0x020000, 0xff);
+  }
+
+  load_end();
+  string filename;
+       if(!*slotA && !*slotB) filename << basename(base);
+  else if( *slotA && !*slotB) filename << basename(slotA);
+  else if(!*slotA &&  *slotB) filename << basename(slotB);
+  else filename << basename(slotA) << " + " << basename(slotB);
+  set(name, filename);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Cartridge::unload_sufami_turbo() {
+  if(stA.ram) save_file(get_filename(stA.filename, "srm", snes.config.path.save), stA.ram, stA.ram_size);
+  if(stB.ram) save_file(get_filename(stB.filename, "srm", snes.config.path.save), stB.ram, stB.ram_size);
+}
+
+//=================
+//utility functions
+//=================
+
+Cartridge::Type Cartridge::detect_image_type(const char *filename) const {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  unsigned size;
+  bool patch_applied;
+  if(!load_image(filename, data, size, patch_applied)) return TypeUnknown;
+
+  cartinfo_t info;
+  read_header(info, data, size);
+  delete[] data;
+  return info.type;
+}
+
+bool Cartridge::load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned &size, bool &patched) const {
+  if(!filename || !*filename) return false;
+  if(!load_file(filename, data, size, CompressionAuto)) return false;
+
+  if((size & 0x7fff) == 512) {
+    //remove 512-byte header
+    memmove(data, data + 512, size -= 512);
+  }
+
+  uint8_t *pdata;
+  unsigned psize;
+  if(load_file(get_filename(filename, "ups", snes.config.path.patch), pdata, psize, CompressionInspect) == true) {
+    apply_patch(pdata, psize, data, size);
+    delete[] pdata;
+    patched = true;
+  } else {
+    patched = false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Cartridge::load_ram(const char *filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned size, uint8_t init) const {
+  data = new uint8_t[size];
+  memset(data, init, size);
+
+  uint8_t *savedata;
+  unsigned savesize;
+  if(load_file(filename, savedata, savesize, CompressionNone) == false) return false;
+
+  memcpy(data, savedata, min(size, savesize));
+  delete[] savedata;
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif

src/cart/cart_normal.cpp

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef CART_CPP
-
-void Cartridge::load_cart_normal(const char *base) {
-  uint8_t *data;
-  unsigned size;
-  strcpy(cart.fn, base);
-
-  load_begin(ModeNormal);
-  if(load_image(base) == false) return;
-
-  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
-  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = image.data, cart.rom_size = image.size);
-  info = cartinfo;
-
-  if(cartinfo.ram_size > 0) {
-    load_ram(get_save_filename(base, "srm"), cart.ram, cart.ram_size = cartinfo.ram_size, 0xff);
-  }
-
-  if(cartinfo.srtc || cartinfo.spc7110rtc) {
-    load_ram(get_save_filename(base, "rtc"), cart.rtc, cart.rtc_size = 20, 0x00);
-  }
-
-  load_end();
-
-  //set base filename
-  strcpy(info.filename, base);
-  get_base_filename(info.filename);
-}
-
-void Cartridge::unload_cart_normal() {
-  if(cart.ram) save_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "srm"), cart.ram, cart.ram_size);
-  if(cart.rtc) save_file(get_save_filename(cart.fn, "rtc"), cart.rtc, cart.rtc_size);
-}
-
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP

src/cart/cart_st.cpp

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef CART_CPP
-
-void Cartridge::load_cart_st(const char *base, const char *slotA, const char *slotB) {
-  uint8_t *data;
-  unsigned size;
-  strcpy(cart.fn, base);
-  strcpy(stA.fn, slotA);
-  strcpy(stB.fn, slotB);
-
-  load_begin(ModeSufamiTurbo);
-  if(load_image(base) == false) return;
-
-  cartinfo_t cartinfo;
-  read_header(cartinfo, cart.rom = image.data, cart.rom_size = image.size);
-  info = cartinfo;
-
-  if(load_image(slotA)) {
-    stA.rom = new(zeromemory) uint8_t[stA.rom_size = 0x100000];
-    memcpy(stA.rom, image.data, min(image.size, stA.rom_size));
-    delete[] image.data;
-
-    load_ram(get_save_filename(slotA, "srm"), stA.ram, stA.ram_size = 0x020000, 0xff);
-  }
-
-  if(load_image(slotB)) {
-    stB.rom = new(zeromemory) uint8_t[stB.rom_size = 0x100000];
-    memcpy(stB.rom, image.data, min(image.size, stB.rom_size));
-    delete[] image.data;
-
-    load_ram(get_save_filename(slotB, "srm"), stB.ram, stB.ram_size = 0x020000, 0xff);
-  }
-
-  load_end();
-
-  //set base filename
-  if(!*slotA && !*slotB) {
-    strcpy(info.filename, cart.fn);
-    get_base_filename(info.filename);
-  } else if(*slotA && !*slotB) {
-    strcpy(info.filename, slotA);
-    get_base_filename(info.filename);
-  } else if(!*slotA && *slotB) {
-    strcpy(info.filename, slotB);
-    get_base_filename(info.filename);
-  } else {
-    char filenameA[PATH_MAX], filenameB[PATH_MAX];
-    strcpy(filenameA, slotA);
-    get_base_filename(filenameA);
-    strcpy(filenameB, slotB);
-    get_base_filename(filenameB);
-    strcpy(info.filename, filenameA);
-    strcat(info.filename, " + ");
-    strcat(info.filename, filenameB);
-  }
-}
-
-void Cartridge::unload_cart_st() {
-  if(stA.ram) save_file(get_save_filename(stA.fn, "srm"), stA.ram, stA.ram_size);
-  if(stB.ram) save_file(get_save_filename(stB.fn, "srm"), stB.ram, stB.ram_size);
-}
-
-#endif //ifdef CART_CPP

src/cc.bat

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-@make platform=win compiler=mingw32-gcc
-::@make platform=win compiler=mingw32-gcc enable_gzip=true enable_jma=true
+::@mingw32-make platform=win compiler=mingw32-gcc
+@mingw32-make platform=win compiler=mingw32-gcc enable_gzip=true enable_jma=true
 @pause

src/cheat/cheat.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-#include "../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 
 Cheat cheat;
 
 Cheat::cheat_t& Cheat::cheat_t::operator=(const Cheat::cheat_t& source) {
   enabled = source.enabled;
-  addr    = source.addr;
-  data    = source.data;
-  code    = source.code;
-  desc    = source.desc;
+  code = source.code;
+  desc = source.desc;
+  count = source.count;
+
+  addr.reset();
+  data.reset();
+  for(unsigned n = 0; n < count; n++) {
+    addr[n] = source.addr[n];
+    data[n] = source.data[n];
+  }
+
   return *this;
 }
 
@@ -16,14 +23,213 @@ bool Cheat::cheat_t::operator<(const Cheat::cheat_t& source) {
   return strcmp(desc, source.desc) < 0;
 }
 
-/*****
- * string <> binary code translation routines
- * decode() "7e1234:56" ->  0x7e123456
- * encode()  0x7e123456 -> "7e1234:56"
- *****/
+//parse item ("0123-4567+89AB-CDEF"), return cheat_t item
+//return true if code is valid, false otherwise
+bool Cheat::decode(const char *s, Cheat::cheat_t &item) const {
+  item.enabled = false;
+  item.count = 0;
 
-bool Cheat::decode(const char *str, unsigned &addr, uint8 &data, type_t &type) {
-  string t = str;
+  lstring list;
+  list.split("+", s);
+
+  for(unsigned n = 0; n < list.size(); n++) {
+    unsigned addr;
+    uint8_t data;
+    type_t type;
+    if(decode(list[n], addr, data, type) == false) return false;
+
+    item.addr[item.count] = addr;
+    item.data[item.count] = data;
+    item.count++;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+//read() is used by MemBus::read() if Cheat::enabled(addr) returns true to look up cheat code.
+//returns true if cheat code was found, false if it was not.
+//when true, cheat code substitution value is stored in data.
+bool Cheat::read(unsigned addr, uint8_t &data) const {
+  addr = mirror_address(addr);
+  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) {
+    if(enabled(i) == false) continue;
+
+    for(unsigned n = 0; n < code[i].count; n++) {
+      if(addr == mirror_address(code[i].addr[n])) {
+        data = code[i].data[n];
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  //code not found, or code is disabled
+  return false;
+}
+
+//==============
+//master control
+//==============
+
+//global cheat system enable/disable:
+//if disabled, *all* cheat codes are disabled;
+//otherwise only individually disabled codes are.
+
+bool Cheat::enabled() const {
+  return cheat_system_enabled;
+}
+
+void Cheat::enable() {
+  cheat_system_enabled = true;
+  cheat_enabled = (cheat_system_enabled && cheat_enabled_code_exists);
+}
+
+void Cheat::disable() {
+  cheat_system_enabled = false;
+  cheat_enabled = false;
+}
+
+//================================
+//cheat list manipulation routines
+//================================
+
+bool Cheat::add(bool enable, const char *code_, const char *desc_) {
+  cheat_t item;
+  if(decode(code_, item) == false) return false;
+
+  unsigned i = code.size();
+  code[i] = item;
+  code[i].enabled = enable;
+  code[i].desc = desc_;
+  code[i].code = code_;
+  encode_description(code[i].desc);
+  update(code[i]);
+
+  update_cheat_status();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Cheat::edit(unsigned i, bool enable, const char *code_, const char *desc_) {
+  cheat_t item;
+  if(decode(code_, item) == false) return false;
+
+  //disable current code and clear from code lookup table
+  code[i].enabled = false;
+  update(code[i]);
+
+  code[i] = item;
+  code[i].enabled = enable;
+  code[i].desc = desc_;
+  code[i].code = code_;
+  encode_description(code[i].desc);
+  update(code[i]);
+
+  update_cheat_status();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Cheat::remove(unsigned i) {
+  unsigned size = code.size();
+  if(i >= size) return false;  //also verifies size cannot be < 1
+
+  for(unsigned n = i; n < size - 1; n++) code[n] = code[n + 1];
+  code.resize(size - 1);
+
+  update_cheat_status();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Cheat::get(unsigned i, cheat_t &item) const {
+  if(i >= code.size()) return false;
+
+  item = code[i];
+  decode_description(item.desc);
+  return true;
+}
+
+//==============================
+//cheat status modifier routines
+//==============================
+
+bool Cheat::enabled(unsigned i) const {
+  return (i < code.size() ? code[i].enabled : false);
+}
+
+void Cheat::enable(unsigned i) {
+  if(i >= code.size()) return;
+
+  code[i].enabled = true;
+  update(code[i]);
+  update_cheat_status();
+}
+
+void Cheat::disable(unsigned i) {
+  if(i >= code.size()) return;
+
+  code[i].enabled = false;
+  update(code[i]);
+  update_cheat_status();
+}
+
+//===============================
+//cheat file load / save routines
+//
+//file format:
+//"description", status, nnnn-nnnn[+nnnn-nnnn...]\r\n
+//...
+//===============================
+
+bool Cheat::load(const char *fn) {
+  string data;
+  if(!data.readfile(fn)) return false;
+  data.replace("\r\n", "\n");
+  data.qreplace(" ", "");
+
+  lstring line;
+  line.split("\n", data);
+  for(unsigned i = 0; i < line.size(); i++) {
+    lstring part;
+    part.qsplit(",", line[i]);
+    if(part.size() != 3) continue;
+    trim(part[0], "\"");
+    add(part[1] == "enabled", /* code = */ part[2], /* desc = */ part[0]);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Cheat::save(const char *fn) const {
+  file fp;
+  if(!fp.open(fn, file::mode_write)) return false;
+  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) {
+    fp.print(string()
+      << "\"" << code[i].desc << "\", "
+      << (code[i].enabled ? "enabled, " : "disabled, ")
+      << code[i].code << "\r\n");
+  }
+  fp.close();
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Cheat::clear() {
+  cheat_enabled_code_exists = false;
+  memset(mask, 0, 0x200000);
+  code.reset();
+}
+
+Cheat::Cheat() : cheat_system_enabled(true) {
+  clear();
+}
+
+//==================
+//internal functions
+//==================
+
+//string <> binary code translation routines
+//decode() "7e123456" -> 0x7e123456
+//encode() 0x7e123456 -> "7e123456"
+
+bool Cheat::decode(const char *s, unsigned &addr, uint8_t &data, type_t &type) const {
+  string t = s;
   strlower(t);
 
   #define ischr(n) ((n >= '0' && n <= '9') || (n >= 'a' && n <= 'f'))
@@ -51,18 +257,18 @@ bool Cheat::decode(const char *str, unsigned &addr, uint8 &data, type_t &type) {
     //8421 8421 8421 8421 8421 8421
     //abcd efgh ijkl mnop qrst uvwx
     //ijkl qrst opab cduv wxef ghmn
-    addr = (!!(r & 0x002000) << 23) | (!!(r & 0x001000) << 22) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000800) << 21) | (!!(r & 0x000400) << 20) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000020) << 19) | (!!(r & 0x000010) << 18) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000008) << 17) | (!!(r & 0x000004) << 16) |
-           (!!(r & 0x800000) << 15) | (!!(r & 0x400000) << 14) |
-           (!!(r & 0x200000) << 13) | (!!(r & 0x100000) << 12) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000002) << 11) | (!!(r & 0x000001) << 10) |
-           (!!(r & 0x008000) <<  9) | (!!(r & 0x004000) <<  8) |
-           (!!(r & 0x080000) <<  7) | (!!(r & 0x040000) <<  6) |
-           (!!(r & 0x020000) <<  5) | (!!(r & 0x010000) <<  4) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000200) <<  3) | (!!(r & 0x000100) <<  2) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000080) <<  1) | (!!(r & 0x000040) <<  0);
+    addr = (!!(r & 0x002000) << 23) | (!!(r & 0x001000) << 22)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000800) << 21) | (!!(r & 0x000400) << 20)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000020) << 19) | (!!(r & 0x000010) << 18)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000008) << 17) | (!!(r & 0x000004) << 16)
+         | (!!(r & 0x800000) << 15) | (!!(r & 0x400000) << 14)
+         | (!!(r & 0x200000) << 13) | (!!(r & 0x100000) << 12)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000002) << 11) | (!!(r & 0x000001) << 10)
+         | (!!(r & 0x008000) <<  9) | (!!(r & 0x004000) <<  8)
+         | (!!(r & 0x080000) <<  7) | (!!(r & 0x040000) <<  6)
+         | (!!(r & 0x020000) <<  5) | (!!(r & 0x010000) <<  4)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000200) <<  3) | (!!(r & 0x000100) <<  2)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000080) <<  1) | (!!(r & 0x000040) <<  0);
     data = r >> 24;
     return true;
   } else {
@@ -70,43 +276,54 @@ bool Cheat::decode(const char *str, unsigned &addr, uint8 &data, type_t &type) {
   }
 }
 
-bool Cheat::encode(string &str, unsigned addr, uint8 data, type_t type) {
+bool Cheat::encode(string &s, unsigned addr, uint8_t data, type_t type) const {
   char t[16];
 
   if(type == ProActionReplay) {
-    sprintf(t, "%0.6x:%0.2x", addr, data);
-    str = t;
+    sprintf(t, "%.6x%.2x", addr, data);
+    s = t;
     return true;
   } else if(type == GameGenie) {
     unsigned r = addr;
-    addr = (!!(r & 0x008000) << 23) | (!!(r & 0x004000) << 22) |
-           (!!(r & 0x002000) << 21) | (!!(r & 0x001000) << 20) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000080) << 19) | (!!(r & 0x000040) << 18) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000020) << 17) | (!!(r & 0x000010) << 16) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000200) << 15) | (!!(r & 0x000100) << 14) |
-           (!!(r & 0x800000) << 13) | (!!(r & 0x400000) << 12) |
-           (!!(r & 0x200000) << 11) | (!!(r & 0x100000) << 10) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000008) <<  9) | (!!(r & 0x000004) <<  8) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000002) <<  7) | (!!(r & 0x000001) <<  6) |
-           (!!(r & 0x080000) <<  5) | (!!(r & 0x040000) <<  4) |
-           (!!(r & 0x020000) <<  3) | (!!(r & 0x010000) <<  2) |
-           (!!(r & 0x000800) <<  1) | (!!(r & 0x000400) <<  0);
-    sprintf(t, "%0.2x%0.2x-%0.4x", data, addr >> 16, addr & 0xffff);
+    addr = (!!(r & 0x008000) << 23) | (!!(r & 0x004000) << 22)
+         | (!!(r & 0x002000) << 21) | (!!(r & 0x001000) << 20)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000080) << 19) | (!!(r & 0x000040) << 18)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000020) << 17) | (!!(r & 0x000010) << 16)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000200) << 15) | (!!(r & 0x000100) << 14)
+         | (!!(r & 0x800000) << 13) | (!!(r & 0x400000) << 12)
+         | (!!(r & 0x200000) << 11) | (!!(r & 0x100000) << 10)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000008) <<  9) | (!!(r & 0x000004) <<  8)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000002) <<  7) | (!!(r & 0x000001) <<  6)
+         | (!!(r & 0x080000) <<  5) | (!!(r & 0x040000) <<  4)
+         | (!!(r & 0x020000) <<  3) | (!!(r & 0x010000) <<  2)
+         | (!!(r & 0x000800) <<  1) | (!!(r & 0x000400) <<  0);
+    sprintf(t, "%.2x%.2x-%.4x", data, addr >> 16, addr & 0xffff);
     strtr(t, "0123456789abcdef", "df4709156bc8a23e");
-    str = t;
+    s = t;
     return true;
   } else {
     return false;
   }
 }
 
-/*****
- * address lookup table manipulation and mirroring
- * mirror_address() 0x000000 -> 0x7e0000
- * set() enable specified address, mirror accordingly
- * clear() disable specified address, mirror accordingly
- *****/
+//speed up S-CPU memory reads by disabling cheat code lookup when either:
+//a) cheat system is disabled by user, or b) no enabled cheat codes exist
+void Cheat::update_cheat_status() {
+  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) {
+    if(code[i].enabled) {
+      cheat_enabled_code_exists = true;
+      cheat_enabled = (cheat_system_enabled && cheat_enabled_code_exists);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  cheat_enabled_code_exists = false;
+  cheat_enabled = false;
+}
 
+//address lookup table manipulation and mirroring
+//mirror_address() 0x000000 -> 0x7e0000
+//set() enable specified address, mirror accordingly
+//clear() disable specified address, mirror accordingly
 unsigned Cheat::mirror_address(unsigned addr) const {
   if((addr & 0x40e000) != 0x0000) return addr;
   //8k WRAM mirror
@@ -114,6 +331,14 @@ unsigned Cheat::mirror_address(unsigned addr) const {
   return (0x7e0000 + (addr & 0x1fff));
 }
 
+//updates mask[] table enabled bits;
+//must be called after modifying item.enabled state.
+void Cheat::update(const cheat_t &item) {
+  for(unsigned n = 0; n < item.count; n++) {
+    (item.enabled) ? set(item.addr[n]) : clear(item.addr[n]);
+  }
+}
+
 void Cheat::set(unsigned addr) {
   addr = mirror_address(addr);
 
@@ -136,7 +361,7 @@ void Cheat::clear(unsigned addr) {
   //if there is more than one cheat code using the same address,
   //(eg with a different override value) then do not clear code
   //lookup table entry.
-  uint8 r;
+  uint8_t r;
   if(read(addr, r) == true) return;
 
   mask[addr >> 3] &= ~(1 << (addr & 7));
@@ -152,185 +377,16 @@ void Cheat::clear(unsigned addr) {
   }
 }
 
-/*****
- * read() is used by MemBus::read() if Cheat::enabled(addr)
- * returns true to look up cheat code.
- * returns true if cheat code was found, false if it was not.
- * when true, cheat code substitution value is stored in data.
- *****/
+//these two functions are used to safely store description text inside .cfg file format.
 
-bool Cheat::read(unsigned addr, uint8 &data) const {
-  addr = mirror_address(addr);
-  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) {
-    if(enabled(i) == false) continue;
-    if(addr == mirror_address(code[i].addr)) {
-      data = code[i].data;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  //code not found, or code is disabled
-  return false;
+string& Cheat::encode_description(string &desc) const {
+  desc.replace("\"", "\\q");
+  desc.replace("\n", "\\n");
+  return desc;
 }
 
-/*****
- * update_cheat_status() will scan to see if any codes are
- * enabled. if any are, make sure the cheat system is on.
- * otherwise, turn cheat system off to speed up emulation.
- *****/
-
-void Cheat::update_cheat_status() {
-  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) {
-    if(code[i].enabled) {
-      cheat_system_enabled = true;
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  cheat_system_enabled = false;
-}
-
-/*****
- * cheat list manipulation routines
- *****/
-
-bool Cheat::add(bool enable, const char *code_, const char *desc_) {
-  unsigned addr;
-  uint8    data;
-  type_t   type;
-  if(decode(code_, addr, data, type) == false) return false;
-
-  unsigned n = code.size();
-  code[n].enabled = enable;
-  code[n].addr = addr;
-  code[n].data = data;
-  code[n].code = code_;
-  code[n].desc = desc_;
-  (enable) ? set(addr) : clear(addr);
-
-  update_cheat_status();
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Cheat::edit(unsigned n, bool enable, const char *code_, const char *desc_) {
-  unsigned addr;
-  uint8    data;
-  type_t   type;
-  if(decode(code_, addr, data, type) == false) return false;
-
-  //disable current code and clear from code lookup table
-  code[n].enabled = false;
-  clear(code[n].addr);
-
-  //update code and enable in code lookup table
-  code[n].enabled = enable;
-  code[n].addr = addr;
-  code[n].data = data;
-  code[n].code = code_;
-  code[n].desc = desc_;
-  set(addr);
-
-  update_cheat_status();
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Cheat::remove(unsigned n) {
-  unsigned size = code.size();
-  if(n >= size) return false; //also verifies size cannot be < 1
-
-  for(unsigned i = n; i < size - 1; i++) code[i] = code[i + 1];
-  code.resize(size - 1);
-
-  update_cheat_status();
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Cheat::get(unsigned n, cheat_t &cheat) const {
-  if(n >= code.size()) return false;
-
-  cheat = code[n];
-  return true;
-}
-
-/*****
- * code status modifier routines
- *****/
-
-bool Cheat::enabled(unsigned n) const {
-  return (n < code.size()) ? code[n].enabled : false;
-}
-
-void Cheat::enable(unsigned n) {
-  if(n >= code.size()) return;
-
-  code[n].enabled = true;
-  set(code[n].addr);
-  update_cheat_status();
-}
-
-void Cheat::disable(unsigned n) {
-  if(n >= code.size()) return;
-
-  code[n].enabled = false;
-  clear(code[n].addr);
-  update_cheat_status();
-}
-
-/*****
- * cheat file manipulation routines
- *****/
-
-/* file format: */
-/* nnnn-nnnn = status, "description" \r\n */
-/* ... */
-
-bool Cheat::load(const char *fn) {
-  string data;
-  if(!fread(data, fn)) return false;
-  replace(data, "\r\n", "\n");
-  qreplace(data, "=", ",");
-  qreplace(data, " ", "");
-
-  lstring line;
-  split(line, "\n", data);
-  for(unsigned i = 0; i < ::count(line); i++) {
-    lstring part;
-    split(part, ",", line[i]);
-    if(::count(part) != 3) continue;
-    trim(part[2], "\"");
-    add(part[1] == "enabled", part[0], part[2]);
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Cheat::save(const char *fn) const {
-  file fp;
-  if(!fp.open(fn, file::mode_write)) return false;
-  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) {
-    fp.print(string()
-      << code[i].code << " = "
-      << (code[i].enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled") << ", "
-      << "\"" << code[i].desc << "\""
-      << "\r\n");
-  }
-  fp.close();
-  return true;
-}
-
-void Cheat::sort() {
-  if(code.size() <= 1) return;  //nothing to sort?
-  cheat_t *buffer = new cheat_t[code.size()];
-  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) buffer[i] = code[i];
-  nall::sort(buffer, code.size());
-  for(unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); i++) code[i] = buffer[i];
-  delete[] buffer;
-}
-
-void Cheat::clear() {
-  cheat_system_enabled = false;
-  memset(mask, 0, 0x200000);
-  code.reset();
-}
-
-Cheat::Cheat() {
-  clear();
+string& Cheat::decode_description(string &desc) const {
+  desc.replace("\\q", "\"");
+  desc.replace("\\n", "\n");
+  return desc;
 }

src/cheat/cheat.h

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-class Cheat {
-public:
-  enum type_t {
-    ProActionReplay,
-    GameGenie,
-  };
-
-  struct cheat_t {
-    bool     enabled;
-    unsigned addr;
-    uint8    data;
-    string   code;
-    string   desc;
-
-    cheat_t& operator=(const cheat_t&);
-    bool operator<(const cheat_t&);
-  };
-
-  static bool decode(const char *str, unsigned &addr, uint8 &data, type_t &type);
-  static bool encode(string &str, unsigned addr, uint8 data, type_t type);
-
-  inline bool enabled() const { return cheat_system_enabled; }
-  inline unsigned count() const { return code.size(); }
-  inline bool exists(unsigned addr) const { return bool(mask[addr >> 3] & 1 << (addr & 7)); }
-
-  bool read(unsigned addr, uint8 &data) const;
-
-  bool add(bool enable, const char *code, const char *desc);
-  bool edit(unsigned n, bool enable, const char *code, const char *desc);
-  bool get(unsigned n, cheat_t &cheat) const;
-  bool remove(unsigned n);
-  bool enabled(unsigned n) const;
-  void enable(unsigned n);
-  void disable(unsigned n);
-
-  bool load(const char *fn);
-  bool save(const char *fn) const;
-
-  void sort();
-  void clear();
-
-  Cheat();
-
-private:
-  bool cheat_system_enabled;
-  uint8 mask[0x200000];
-  vector<cheat_t> code;
-
-  void update_cheat_status();
-  unsigned mirror_address(unsigned addr) const;
-  void set(unsigned addr);
-  void clear(unsigned addr);
-};
-
-extern Cheat cheat;

src/cheat/cheat.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+class Cheat {
+public:
+  enum type_t {
+    ProActionReplay,
+    GameGenie,
+  };
+
+  struct cheat_t {
+    bool enabled;
+    string code;
+    string desc;
+
+    unsigned count;
+    array<unsigned> addr;
+    array<uint8_t> data;
+
+    cheat_t& operator=(const cheat_t&);
+    bool operator<(const cheat_t&);
+  };
+
+  bool decode(const char *s, cheat_t &item) const;
+  bool read(unsigned addr, uint8_t &data) const;
+
+  bool enabled() const;
+  void enable();
+  void disable();
+
+  inline unsigned count() const { return code.size(); }
+  inline bool active() const { return cheat_enabled; }
+  inline bool exists(unsigned addr) const { return mask[addr >> 3] & 1 << (addr & 7); }
+
+  bool add(bool enable, const char *code, const char *desc);
+  bool edit(unsigned i, bool enable, const char *code, const char *desc);
+  bool remove(unsigned i);
+  bool get(unsigned i, cheat_t &item) const;
+
+  bool enabled(unsigned i) const;
+  void enable(unsigned i);
+  void disable(unsigned i);
+
+  bool load(const char *fn);
+  bool save(const char *fn) const;
+  void clear();
+
+  Cheat();
+
+private:
+  bool cheat_enabled;  //cheat_enabled == (cheat_enabled_code_exists && cheat_system_enabled);
+  bool cheat_enabled_code_exists;
+  bool cheat_system_enabled;
+
+  uint8_t mask[0x200000];
+  vector<cheat_t> code;
+
+  bool decode(const char *str, unsigned &addr, uint8_t &data, type_t &type) const;
+  bool encode(string &str, unsigned addr, uint8_t data, type_t type) const;
+
+  void update_cheat_status();
+  unsigned mirror_address(unsigned addr) const;
+
+  void update(const cheat_t& item);
+  void set(unsigned addr);
+  void clear(unsigned addr);
+
+  string& encode_description(string &desc) const;
+  string& decode_description(string &desc) const;
+};
+
+extern Cheat cheat;

src/chip/bsx/bsx.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../cart/cart.hpp>
 #define BSX_CPP
 
+#include "bsx.hpp"
 #include "bsx_base.cpp"
 #include "bsx_cart.cpp"
 #include "bsx_flash.cpp"

src/chip/bsx/bsx.hpp

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 mmio_read(uint addr);
-  void mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 mmio_read(unsigned addr);
+  void mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
 private:
   struct {
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 mmio_read(uint addr);
-  void mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 mmio_read(unsigned addr);
+  void mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
   MappedRAM sram;
   MappedRAM psram;
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint size();
-  uint8 read(uint addr);
-  void write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  unsigned size() const;
+  uint8 read(unsigned addr);
+  void write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
 private:
   struct {
-    uint command;
+    unsigned command;
     uint8 write_old;
     uint8 write_new;
 

src/chip/bsx/bsx_base.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void BSXBase::reset() {
   memset(&regs, 0x00, sizeof regs);
 }
 
-uint8 BSXBase::mmio_read(uint addr) {
+uint8 BSXBase::mmio_read(unsigned addr) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
 
   switch(addr) {
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ uint8 BSXBase::mmio_read(uint addr) {
     case 0x2190: return regs.r2190;
 
     case 0x2192: {
-    uint counter = regs.r2192_counter++;
+      unsigned counter = regs.r2192_counter++;
       if(regs.r2192_counter >= 18) regs.r2192_counter = 0;
 
       if(counter == 0) {
-      time_t rawtime;
+        time_t rawtime;
         time(&rawtime);
-      tm *t = localtime(&rawtime);
+        tm *t = localtime(&rawtime);
 
         regs.r2192_hour   = t->tm_hour;
         regs.r2192_minute = t->tm_min;
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ uint8 BSXBase::mmio_read(uint addr) {
       }
 
       switch(counter) {
-        case  0: return 0x00; //???
-        case  1: return 0x00; //???
-        case  2: return 0x00; //???
-        case  3: return 0x00; //???
-        case  4: return 0x00; //???
+        case  0: return 0x00;  //???
+        case  1: return 0x00;  //???
+        case  2: return 0x00;  //???
+        case  3: return 0x00;  //???
+        case  4: return 0x00;  //???
         case  5: return 0x01;
         case  6: return 0x01;
         case  7: return 0x00;
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ uint8 BSXBase::mmio_read(uint addr) {
         case 10: return regs.r2192_second;
         case 11: return regs.r2192_minute;
         case 12: return regs.r2192_hour;
-        case 13: return 0x00; //???
-        case 14: return 0x00; //???
-        case 15: return 0x00; //???
-        case 16: return 0x00; //???
-        case 17: return 0x00; //???
+        case 13: return 0x00;  //???
+        case 14: return 0x00;  //???
+        case 15: return 0x00;  //???
+        case 16: return 0x00;  //???
+        case 17: return 0x00;  //???
       }
     } break;
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ uint8 BSXBase::mmio_read(uint addr) {
   return cpu.regs.mdr;
 }
 
-void BSXBase::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void BSXBase::mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
 
   switch(addr) {
@@ -134,4 +134,4 @@ void BSXBase::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef BSX_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/bsx/bsx_cart.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ void BSXCart::power() {
 }
 
 void BSXCart::reset() {
-  for(uint i = 0; i < 16; i++) regs.r[i] = 0x00;
+  for(unsigned i = 0; i < 16; i++) regs.r[i] = 0x00;
   regs.r[0x07] = 0x80;
   regs.r[0x08] = 0x80;
 
@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ void BSXCart::reset() {
 void BSXCart::update_memory_map() {
   Memory &cart = (regs.r[0x01] & 0x80) == 0x00 ? (Memory&)bsxflash : (Memory&)psram;
 
-  if((regs.r[0x02] & 0x80) == 0x00) { //LoROM mapping
+  if((regs.r[0x02] & 0x80) == 0x00) {
+    //LoROM mapping
     bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x8000, 0xffff, cart);
     bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0x80, 0xff, 0x8000, 0xffff, cart);
-  } else { //HiROM mapping
+  } else {
+    //HiROM mapping
     bus.map(Bus::MapShadow, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x8000, 0xffff, cart);
     bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0x40, 0x7d, 0x0000, 0xffff, cart);
     bus.map(Bus::MapShadow, 0x80, 0xbf, 0x8000, 0xffff, cart);
@@ -57,28 +59,28 @@ void BSXCart::update_memory_map() {
   bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0x70, 0x77, 0x0000, 0xffff, psram);
 }
 
-uint8 BSXCart::mmio_read(uint addr) {
-  if((addr & 0xf0ffff) == 0x005000) { //$[00-0f]:5000 MMIO
+uint8 BSXCart::mmio_read(unsigned addr) {
+  if((addr & 0xf0ffff) == 0x005000) {  //$[00-0f]:5000 MMIO
     uint8 n = (addr >> 16) & 15;
     return regs.r[n];
   }
 
-  if((addr & 0xf8f000) == 0x105000) { //$[10-17]:[5000-5fff] SRAM
+  if((addr & 0xf8f000) == 0x105000) {  //$[10-17]:[5000-5fff] SRAM
     return sram.read(((addr >> 16) & 7) * 0x1000 + (addr & 0xfff));
   }
 
   return 0x00;
 }
 
-void BSXCart::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
-  if((addr & 0xf0ffff) == 0x005000) { //$[00-0f]:5000 MMIO
+void BSXCart::mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
+  if((addr & 0xf0ffff) == 0x005000) {  //$[00-0f]:5000 MMIO
     uint8 n = (addr >> 16) & 15;
     regs.r[n] = data;
     if(n == 0x0e && data & 0x80) update_memory_map();
     return;
   }
 
-  if((addr & 0xf8f000) == 0x105000) { //$[10-17]:[5000-5fff] SRAM
+  if((addr & 0xf8f000) == 0x105000) {  //$[10-17]:[5000-5fff] SRAM
     return sram.write(((addr >> 16) & 7) * 0x1000 + (addr & 0xfff), data);
   }
 }
@@ -96,4 +98,4 @@ BSXCart::~BSXCart() {
   delete[] psram_data;
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef BSX_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/bsx/bsx_flash.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ void BSXFlash::reset() {
   regs.write_enable = false;
 }
 
-uint BSXFlash::size() {
+unsigned BSXFlash::size() const {
   return memory::bscram.size();
 }
 
-uint8 BSXFlash::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 BSXFlash::read(unsigned addr) {
   if(addr == 0x0002) {
     if(regs.flash_enable) return 0x80;
   }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ uint8 BSXFlash::read(uint addr) {
   }
 
   if(regs.read_enable && addr >= 0xff00 && addr <= 0xff13) {
-  //read flash cartridge vendor information
+    //read flash cartridge vendor information
     switch(addr - 0xff00) {
       case 0x00: return 0x4d;
       case 0x01: return 0x00;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ uint8 BSXFlash::read(uint addr) {
       case 0x03: return 0x00;
       case 0x04: return 0x00;
       case 0x05: return 0x00;
-      case 0x06: return 0x2a; //0x2a = 8mbit, 0x2b = 16mbit (not known to exist, though BIOS recognizes ID)
+      case 0x06: return 0x2a;  //0x2a = 8mbit, 0x2b = 16mbit (not known to exist, though BIOS recognizes ID)
       case 0x07: return 0x00;
       default:   return 0x00;
     }
@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ uint8 BSXFlash::read(uint addr) {
   return memory::bscram.read(addr);
 }
 
-void BSXFlash::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
-//there exist both read-only and read-write BS-X flash cartridges ...
-//unfortunately, the vendor info is not stored inside memory dumps
-//of BS-X flashcarts, so it is impossible to determine whether a
-//given flashcart is writeable.
-//however, it has been observed that LoROM-mapped BS-X carts always
-//use read-write flashcarts, and HiROM-mapped BS-X carts always use
-//read-only flashcarts.
-//below is an unfortunately necessary workaround to this problem.
+void BSXFlash::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
+  //there exist both read-only and read-write BS-X flash cartridges ...
+  //unfortunately, the vendor info is not stored inside memory dumps
+  //of BS-X flashcarts, so it is impossible to determine whether a
+  //given flashcart is writeable.
+  //however, it has been observed that LoROM-mapped BS-X carts always
+  //use read-write flashcarts, and HiROM-mapped BS-X carts always use
+  //read-only flashcarts.
+  //below is an unfortunately necessary workaround to this problem.
   if(cartridge.mapper() == Cartridge::BSCHiROM) return;
 
   if((addr & 0xff0000) == 0) {
@@ -110,4 +110,4 @@ void BSXFlash::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef BSX_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/chip.h

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#include "bsx/bsx.h"
-#include "srtc/srtc.h"
-#include "sdd1/sdd1.h"
-#include "spc7110/spc7110.h"
-#include "cx4/cx4.h"
-#include "dsp1/dsp1.h"
-#include "dsp2/dsp2.h"
-#include "dsp3/dsp3.h"
-#include "dsp4/dsp4.h"
-#include "obc1/obc1.h"
-#include "st010/st010.h"

src/chip/chip.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "bsx/bsx.hpp"
+#include "srtc/srtc.hpp"
+#include "sdd1/sdd1.hpp"
+#include "spc7110/spc7110.hpp"
+#include "cx4/cx4.hpp"
+#include "dsp1/dsp1.hpp"
+#include "dsp2/dsp2.hpp"
+#include "dsp3/dsp3.hpp"
+#include "dsp4/dsp4.hpp"
+#include "obc1/obc1.hpp"
+#include "st010/st010.hpp"

src/chip/cx4/cx4.cpp

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
   Portions (c) anomie, Overload, zsKnight, Nach, byuu
 */
 
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define CX4_CPP
 
+#include "cx4.hpp"
 #include "cx4data.cpp"
 #include "cx4fn.cpp"
 #include "cx4oam.cpp"
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ uint16 dest, count;
   }
 }
 
-void Cx4::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void Cx4::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   addr &= 0x1fff;
 
   if(addr < 0x0c00) {
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ void Cx4::writel(uint16 addr, uint32 data) {
   write(addr + 2, data >> 16);
 }
 
-uint8 Cx4::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 Cx4::read(unsigned addr) {
   addr &= 0x1fff;
 
   if(addr < 0x0c00) {

src/chip/cx4/cx4.hpp

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ public:
   void   power();
   void   reset();
 
-  uint8  read (uint addr);
-  void   write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8  read (unsigned addr);
+  void   write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 };
 
 extern Cx4 cx4;

src/chip/cx4/cx4data.cpp

@@ -184,4 +184,4 @@ const int16 Cx4::CosTable[512] = {
    32610,  32647,  32679,  32706,  32728,  32745,  32758,  32765
 };
 
-#endif //ifdef CX4_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/cx4/cx4fn.cpp

@@ -243,4 +243,4 @@ uint8 bit    = 0x80;
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef CX4_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/cx4/cx4oam.cpp

@@ -220,4 +220,4 @@ uint16 mask2   = 0x3f3f;
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef CX4_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/cx4/cx4ops.cpp

@@ -223,4 +223,4 @@ void Cx4::op89() {
   str(1, 0xffffff);
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef CX4_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/dsp1/dsp1.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../cart/cart.hpp>
 #define DSP1_CPP
 
+#include "dsp1.hpp"
 #include "dsp1emu.cpp"
 
 void DSP1::init() {}
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ void DSP1::reset() {
  * of expected ranges
  *****/
 bool DSP1::addr_decode(uint16 addr) {
-  switch(cartridge.info.dsp1_mapper) {
+  switch(cartridge.dsp1_mapper()) {
     case Cartridge::DSP1LoROM1MB: {
     //$[20-3f]:[8000-bfff] = DR, $[20-3f]:[c000-ffff] = SR
       return (addr >= 0xc000);
@@ -46,11 +48,11 @@ bool DSP1::addr_decode(uint16 addr) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-uint8 DSP1::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 DSP1::read(unsigned addr) {
   return (addr_decode(addr) == 0) ? dsp1.getDr() : dsp1.getSr();
 }
 
-void DSP1::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void DSP1::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   if(addr_decode(addr) == 0) {
     dsp1.setDr(data);
   }

src/chip/dsp1/dsp1.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "dsp1emu.h"
+#include "dsp1emu.hpp"
 
 class DSP1 : public Memory {
 private:
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 read(uint addr);
-  void write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 read(unsigned addr);
+  void write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 };
 
 extern DSP1 dsp1;

src/chip/dsp1/dsp1emu.cpp

@@ -1622,4 +1622,4 @@ const int16 Dsp1::SinTable[256] = {
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#endif //ifdef DSP1_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/dsp2/dsp2.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define DSP2_CPP
 
+#include "dsp2.hpp"
 #include "dsp2_op.cpp"
 
 void DSP2::init() {}
@@ -29,8 +30,8 @@ void DSP2::reset() {
   status.op0dinlen       = 0;
 }
 
-uint8 DSP2::read(uint addr) {
-uint8 r = 0xff;
+uint8 DSP2::read(unsigned addr) {
+  uint8 r = 0xff;
   if(status.out_count) {
     r = status.output[status.out_index++];
     status.out_index &= 511;
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ uint8 r = 0xff;
   return r;
 }
 
-void DSP2::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void DSP2::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   if(status.waiting_for_command) {
     status.command  = data;
     status.in_index = 0;

src/chip/dsp2/dsp2.hpp

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 class DSP2 : public Memory {
 public:
   struct {
-    bool   waiting_for_command;
-    uint   command;
-    uint   in_count,  in_index;
-    uint   out_count, out_index;
+    bool waiting_for_command;
+    unsigned command;
+    unsigned in_count,  in_index;
+    unsigned out_count, out_index;
 
     uint8  parameters[512];
     uint8  output[512];
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 read(uint addr);
-  void write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 read(unsigned addr);
+  void write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
   DSP2();
   ~DSP2();

src/chip/dsp2/dsp2_op.cpp

@@ -174,4 +174,4 @@ uint8  pixelarray[512];
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef DSP2_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/dsp3/dsp3.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define DSP3_CPP
 
+#include "dsp3.hpp"
 namespace DSP3i {
   #define bool8 uint8
   #include "dsp3emu.c"
@@ -21,13 +22,13 @@ void DSP3::reset() {
   DSP3i::DSP3_Reset();
 }
 
-uint8 DSP3::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 DSP3::read(unsigned addr) {
   DSP3i::dsp3_address = addr & 0xffff;
   DSP3i::DSP3GetByte();
   return DSP3i::dsp3_byte;
 }
 
-void DSP3::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void DSP3::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   DSP3i::dsp3_address = addr & 0xffff;
   DSP3i::dsp3_byte = data;
   DSP3i::DSP3SetByte();

src/chip/dsp3/dsp3.hpp

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 read (uint addr);
-  void  write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 read (unsigned addr);
+  void  write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 };
 
 extern DSP3 dsp3;

src/chip/dsp3/dsp3emu.c

@@ -1143,4 +1143,4 @@ void InitDSP3()
   DSP3_Reset();
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef DSP3_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/dsp4/dsp4.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define DSP4_CPP
 
+#include "dsp4.hpp"
 namespace DSP4i {
   inline uint16 READ_WORD(uint8 *addr) {
     return (addr[0]) + (addr[1] << 8);
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ void DSP4::reset() {
   DSP4i::InitDSP4();
 }
 
-uint8 DSP4::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 DSP4::read(unsigned addr) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
   if(addr < 0xc000) {
     DSP4i::dsp4_address = addr;
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ uint8 DSP4::read(uint addr) {
   return 0x80;
 }
 
-void DSP4::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void DSP4::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
   if(addr < 0xc000) {
     DSP4i::dsp4_address = addr;

src/chip/dsp4/dsp4.hpp

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 read (uint addr);
-  void  write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 read (unsigned addr);
+  void  write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 };
 
 extern DSP4 dsp4;

src/chip/dsp4/dsp4emu.c

@@ -2147,4 +2147,4 @@ void DSP4GetByte()
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef DSP4_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/obc1/obc1.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../cart/cart.hpp>
+#include "obc1.hpp"
 
 void OBC1::init() {}
 void OBC1::enable() {}

src/chip/sdd1/sdd1.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../cart/cart.hpp>
 #define SDD1_CPP
 
+#include "sdd1.hpp"
 #include "sdd1emu.cpp"
 
 void SDD1::init() {}
 
 void SDD1::enable() {
-  for(int i = 0x4800; i <= 0x4807; i++) memory::mmio.map(i, *this);
+  //hook S-CPU DMA MMIO registers to gather information for struct dma[];
+  //buffer address and transfer size information for use in SDD1::read()
+  for(unsigned i = 0x4300; i <= 0x437f; i++) {
+    cpu_mmio[i & 0x7f] = memory::mmio.get(i);
+    memory::mmio.map(i, *this);
+  }
+
+  //hook S-DD1 MMIO registers
+  for(unsigned i = 0x4800; i <= 0x4807; i++) {
+    memory::mmio.map(i, *this);
+  }
 }
 
 void SDD1::power() {
@@ -14,97 +26,133 @@ void SDD1::power() {
 }
 
 void SDD1::reset() {
-  sdd1.dma_active = false;
+  sdd1_enable = 0x00;
+  xfer_enable = 0x00;
 
-  regs.r4800 = 0x00;
-  regs.r4801 = 0x00;
+  mmc[0] = 0 << 20;
+  mmc[1] = 1 << 20;
+  mmc[2] = 2 << 20;
+  mmc[3] = 3 << 20;
 
-  regs.r4804 = 0x00;
-  regs.r4805 = 0x01;
-  regs.r4806 = 0x02;
-  regs.r4807 = 0x03;
+  for(unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    dma[i].addr = 0;
+    dma[i].size = 0;
+  }
 
-  bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xc0, 0xcf, 0x0000, 0xffff, memory::cartrom, (regs.r4804 & 7) << 20);
-  bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xd0, 0xdf, 0x0000, 0xffff, memory::cartrom, (regs.r4805 & 7) << 20);
-  bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xe0, 0xef, 0x0000, 0xffff, memory::cartrom, (regs.r4806 & 7) << 20);
-  bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x0000, 0xffff, memory::cartrom, (regs.r4807 & 7) << 20);
+  buffer.ready = false;
+
+  bus.map(Bus::MapDirect, 0xc0, 0xff, 0x0000, 0xffff, *this);
 }
 
-uint8 SDD1::mmio_read(uint addr) {
-  switch(addr & 0xffff) {
-    case 0x4804: return regs.r4804;
-    case 0x4805: return regs.r4805;
-    case 0x4806: return regs.r4806;
-    case 0x4807: return regs.r4807;
+uint8 SDD1::mmio_read(unsigned addr) {
+  addr &= 0xffff;
+
+  if((addr & 0x4380) == 0x4300) {
+    return cpu_mmio[addr & 0x7f]->mmio_read(addr);
+  }
+
+  switch(addr) {
+    case 0x4804: return (mmc[0] >> 20) & 7;
+    case 0x4805: return (mmc[1] >> 20) & 7;
+    case 0x4806: return (mmc[2] >> 20) & 7;
+    case 0x4807: return (mmc[3] >> 20) & 7;
   }
 
   return cpu.regs.mdr;
 }
 
-void SDD1::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
-  switch(addr & 0xffff) {
-    case 0x4800: {
-      regs.r4800 = data;
-    } break;
+void SDD1::mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
+  addr &= 0xffff;
 
-    case 0x4801: {
-      regs.r4801 = data;
-    } break;
+  if((addr & 0x4380) == 0x4300) {
+    unsigned channel = (addr >> 4) & 7;
+    switch(addr & 15) {
+      case 2: dma[channel].addr = (dma[channel].addr & 0xffff00) + (data <<  0); break;
+      case 3: dma[channel].addr = (dma[channel].addr & 0xff00ff) + (data <<  8); break;
+      case 4: dma[channel].addr = (dma[channel].addr & 0x00ffff) + (data << 16); break;
 
-    case 0x4804: {
-      if(regs.r4804 != data) {
-        regs.r4804 = data;
-        bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xc0, 0xcf, 0x0000, 0xffff,
-          memory::cartrom, (regs.r4804 & 7) << 20);
-      }
-    } break;
+      case 5: dma[channel].size = (dma[channel].size &   0xff00) + (data <<  0); break;
+      case 6: dma[channel].size = (dma[channel].size &   0x00ff) + (data <<  8); break;
+    }
+    return cpu_mmio[addr & 0x7f]->mmio_write(addr, data);
+  }
 
-    case 0x4805: {
-      if(regs.r4805 != data) {
-        regs.r4805 = data;
-        bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xd0, 0xdf, 0x0000, 0xffff,
-          memory::cartrom, (regs.r4805 & 7) << 20);
-      }
-    } break;
+  switch(addr) {
+    case 0x4800: sdd1_enable = data; break;
+    case 0x4801: xfer_enable = data; break;
 
-    case 0x4806: {
-      if(regs.r4806 != data) {
-        regs.r4806 = data;
-        bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xe0, 0xef, 0x0000, 0xffff,
-          memory::cartrom, (regs.r4806 & 7) << 20);
-      }
-    } break;
-
-    case 0x4807: {
-      if(regs.r4807 != data) {
-        regs.r4807 = data;
-        bus.map(Bus::MapLinear, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
-          memory::cartrom, (regs.r4807 & 7) << 20);
-      }
-    } break;
+    case 0x4804: mmc[0] = (data & 7) << 20; break;
+    case 0x4805: mmc[1] = (data & 7) << 20; break;
+    case 0x4806: mmc[2] = (data & 7) << 20; break;
+    case 0x4807: mmc[3] = (data & 7) << 20; break;
   }
 }
 
-void SDD1::dma_begin(uint8 channel, uint32 addr, uint16 length) {
-  if(regs.r4800 & (1 << channel) && regs.r4801 & (1 << channel)) {
-    regs.r4801 &= ~(1 << channel);
-    sdd1.dma_active   = true;
-    sdd1.buffer_index = 0;
-    sdd1.buffer_size  = length;
-    sdd1emu.decompress(addr, (length) ? length : 65536, sdd1.buffer);
-  }
+//SDD1::read() is mapped to $[c0-ff]:[0000-ffff]
+//the design is meant to be as close to the hardware design as possible, thus this code
+//avoids adding S-DD1 hooks inside S-CPU::DMA emulation.
+//
+//the real S-DD1 cannot see $420b (DMA enable) writes, as they are not placed on the bus.
+//however, $43x0-$43xf writes (DMAx channel settings) most likely do appear on the bus.
+//the S-DD1 also requires fixed addresses for transfers, which wouldn't be necessary if
+//it could see $420b writes (eg it would know when the transfer should begin.)
+//
+//the hardware needs a way to distinguish program code after $4801 writes from DMA
+//decompression that follows soon after.
+//
+//the only plausible design for hardware would be for the S-DD1 to spy on DMAx settings,
+//and begin spooling decompression on writes to $4801 that activate a channel. after that,
+//it feeds decompressed data only when the ROM read address matches the DMA channel address.
+//
+//the actual S-DD1 transfer can occur on any channel, but it is most likely limited to
+//one transfer per $420b write (for spooling purposes). however, this is not known for certain.
+uint8 SDD1::read(unsigned addr) {
+  if(sdd1_enable & xfer_enable) {
+    //at least one channel has S-DD1 decompression enabled ...
+    for(unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      if(sdd1_enable & xfer_enable & (1 << i)) {
+        //S-DD1 always uses fixed transfer mode, so address will not change during transfer
+        if(addr == dma[i].addr) {
+          if(!buffer.ready) {
+            //first byte read for channel performs full decompression.
+            //this really should stream byte-by-byte, but it's not necessary since the size is known
+            buffer.offset = 0;
+            buffer.size = dma[i].size ? dma[i].size : 65536;
+
+            //sdd1emu calls this function; it needs to access uncompressed data;
+            //so temporarily disable decompression mode for decompress() call.
+            uint8 temp = sdd1_enable;
+            sdd1_enable = false;
+            sdd1emu.decompress(addr, buffer.size, buffer.data);
+            sdd1_enable = temp;
+
+            buffer.ready = true;
+          }
+
+          //fetch a decompressed byte; once buffer is depleted, disable channel and invalidate buffer
+          uint8 data = buffer.data[(uint16)buffer.offset++];
+          if(buffer.offset >= buffer.size) {
+            buffer.ready = false;
+            xfer_enable &= ~(1 << i);
+          }
+
+          return data;
+        }  //address matched
+      }  //channel enabled
+    }  //channel loop
+  }  //S-DD1 decompressor enabled
+
+  //S-DD1 decompression mode inactive; return ROM data
+  return memory::cartrom.read(mmc[(addr >> 20) & 3] + (addr & 0x0fffff));
 }
 
-bool SDD1::dma_active() {
-  return sdd1.dma_active;
+void SDD1::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
 }
 
-uint8 SDD1::dma_read() {
-  if(--sdd1.buffer_size == 0) sdd1.dma_active = false;
-
-//sdd1.buffer[] is 65536 bytes, and sdd1.buffer_index
-//is of type uint16, so no buffer overflow is possible
-  return sdd1.buffer[sdd1.buffer_index++];
+SDD1::SDD1() {
+  buffer.data = new uint8[65536];
 }
 
-SDD1::SDD1() {}
+SDD1::~SDD1() {
+  delete[] buffer.data;
+}

src/chip/sdd1/sdd1.h

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#include "sdd1emu.h"
-
-class SDD1 : public MMIO {
-public:
-  void init();
-  void enable();
-  void power();
-  void reset();
-
-  uint8 mmio_read (uint addr);
-  void  mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data);
-
-  void  dma_begin(uint8 channel, uint32 addr, uint16 length);
-  bool  dma_active();
-  uint8 dma_read();
-
-  SDD1();
-
-private:
-  SDD1emu sdd1emu;
-
-  struct {
-    uint8  buffer[65536]; //pointer to decompressed S-DD1 data, max DMA length is 65536
-    uint16 buffer_index;  //DMA read index into S-DD1 decompression buffer
-    uint16 buffer_size;
-    bool   dma_active;
-  } sdd1;
-
-  struct {
-    uint8 r4800;
-    uint8 r4801;
-    uint8 r4804;
-    uint8 r4805;
-    uint8 r4806;
-    uint8 r4807;
-  } regs;
-};
-
-extern SDD1 sdd1;

src/chip/sdd1/sdd1.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "sdd1emu.hpp"
+
+class SDD1 : public MMIO, public Memory {
+public:
+  void init();
+  void enable();
+  void power();
+  void reset();
+
+  uint8 mmio_read(unsigned addr);
+  void mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
+
+  uint8 read(unsigned addr);
+  void write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
+
+  SDD1();
+  ~SDD1();
+
+private:
+  MMIO *cpu_mmio[0x80];  //bus spying hooks to glean information for struct dma[]
+
+  uint8 sdd1_enable;     //channel bit-mask
+  uint8 xfer_enable;     //channel bit-mask
+  unsigned mmc[4];       //memory map controller ROM indices
+
+  struct {
+    unsigned addr;       //$43x2-$43x4 -- DMA transfer address
+    uint16 size;         //$43x5-$43x6 -- DMA transfer size
+  } dma[8];
+
+  SDD1emu sdd1emu;
+  struct {
+    uint8 *data;         //pointer to decompressed S-DD1 data (65536 bytes)
+    uint16 offset;       //read index into S-DD1 decompression buffer
+    unsigned size;       //length of data buffer; reads decrement counter, set ready to false at 0
+    bool ready;          //true when data[] is valid; false to invoke sdd1emu.decompress()
+  } buffer;
+};
+
+extern SDD1 sdd1;

src/chip/sdd1/sdd1emu.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ understood.
 
 ************************************************************************/
 
-#define SDD1_read(__addr) (bus.read(__addr))
+#define SDD1_read(__addr) (sdd1.read(__addr))
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -448,4 +448,4 @@ SDD1emu::SDD1emu() :
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#endif //ifdef SDD1_CPP
+#endif

src/chip/spc7110/spc7110.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../cart/cart.hpp>
 #define SPC7110_CPP
 
+#include "spc7110.hpp"
 #include "decomp.cpp"
 
 const unsigned SPC7110::months[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ const unsigned SPC7110::months[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 3
 void SPC7110::init() {}
 
 void SPC7110::enable() {
-  uint16_t limit = (cartridge.info.spc7110rtc ? 0x4842 : 0x483f);
+  uint16_t limit = (cartridge.has_spc7110rtc() ? 0x4842 : 0x483f);
   for(uint16_t i = 0x4800; i <= limit; i++) memory::mmio.map(i, *this);
 }
 
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ void SPC7110::reset() {
   r4841 = 0x00;
   r4842 = 0x00;
 
-  if(cartridge.info.spc7110rtc) {
+  if(cartridge.has_spc7110rtc()) {
     rtc_state = RTCS_Inactive;
     rtc_mode  = RTCM_Linear;
     rtc_index = 0;
@@ -92,18 +94,30 @@ void SPC7110::set_data_pointer(unsigned addr) { r4811 = addr; r4812 = addr >> 8;
 void SPC7110::set_data_adjust(unsigned addr)  { r4814 = addr; r4815 = addr >> 8; }
 
 void SPC7110::update_time(int offset) {
-  time_t rtc_time;
-  rtc_time  = memory::cartrtc.read(16);
-  rtc_time |= memory::cartrtc.read(17) << 8;
-  rtc_time |= memory::cartrtc.read(18) << 16;
-  rtc_time |= memory::cartrtc.read(19) << 24;
+  time_t rtc_time
+  = (memory::cartrtc.read(16) <<  0)
+  | (memory::cartrtc.read(17) <<  8)
+  | (memory::cartrtc.read(18) << 16)
+  | (memory::cartrtc.read(19) << 24);
+  time_t current_time = time(0) - offset;
+
+  //sizeof(time_t) is platform-dependent; though memory::cartrtc needs to be platform-agnostic.
+  //yet platforms with 32-bit signed time_t will overflow every ~68 years. handle this by
+  //accounting for overflow at the cost of 1-bit precision (to catch underflow). this will allow
+  //memory::cartrtc timestamp to remain valid for up to ~34 years from the last update, even if
+  //time_t overflows. calculation should be valid regardless of number representation, time_t size,
+  //or whether time_t is signed or unsigned.
+  time_t diff
+  = (current_time >= rtc_time)
+  ? (current_time - rtc_time)
+  : (std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() - rtc_time + current_time + 1);  //compensate for overflow
+  if(diff > std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() / 2) diff = 0;            //compensate for underflow
 
   bool update = true;
-  if(memory::cartrtc.read(13) & 1) update = false; //do not update if CR0 timer disable flag is set
-  if(memory::cartrtc.read(15) & 3) update = false; //do not update if CR2 timer disable flags are set
+  if(memory::cartrtc.read(13) & 1) update = false;  //do not update if CR0 timer disable flag is set
+  if(memory::cartrtc.read(15) & 3) update = false;  //do not update if CR2 timer disable flags are set
 
-  time_t current_time = time(0) - offset;
-  if(update && current_time > rtc_time) {
+  if(diff > 0 && update == true) {
     unsigned second  = memory::cartrtc.read( 0) + memory::cartrtc.read( 1) * 10;
     unsigned minute  = memory::cartrtc.read( 2) + memory::cartrtc.read( 3) * 10;
     unsigned hour    = memory::cartrtc.read( 4) + memory::cartrtc.read( 5) * 10;
@@ -114,9 +128,9 @@ void SPC7110::update_time(int offset) {
 
     day--;
     month--;
-    year += (year >= 90) ? 1900 : 2000; //range = 1990-2089
+    year += (year >= 90) ? 1900 : 2000;  //range = 1990-2089
 
-    second += (unsigned)(current_time - rtc_time);
+    second += diff;
     while(second >= 60) {
       second -= 60;
 
@@ -168,13 +182,13 @@ void SPC7110::update_time(int offset) {
     memory::cartrtc.write(12, weekday % 7);
   }
 
-  memory::cartrtc.write(16, current_time);
-  memory::cartrtc.write(17, current_time >> 8);
+  memory::cartrtc.write(16, current_time >>  0);
+  memory::cartrtc.write(17, current_time >>  8);
   memory::cartrtc.write(18, current_time >> 16);
   memory::cartrtc.write(19, current_time >> 24);
 }
 
-uint8 SPC7110::mmio_read(uint addr) {
+uint8 SPC7110::mmio_read(unsigned addr) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
 
   switch(addr) {
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@ uint8 SPC7110::mmio_read(uint addr) {
 
       unsigned addr = data_pointer();
       unsigned adjust = data_adjust();
-      if(r4818 & 8) adjust = (int16)adjust; //16-bit sign extend
+      if(r4818 & 8) adjust = (int16)adjust;  //16-bit sign extend
 
       unsigned adjustaddr = addr;
       if(r4818 & 2) {
@@ -226,7 +240,7 @@ uint8 SPC7110::mmio_read(uint addr) {
       uint8 data = memory::cartrom.read(datarom_addr(adjustaddr));
       if(!(r4818 & 2)) {
         unsigned increment = (r4818 & 1) ? data_increment() : 1;
-        if(r4818 & 4) increment = (int16)increment; //16-bit sign extend
+        if(r4818 & 4) increment = (int16)increment;  //16-bit sign extend
 
         if((r4818 & 16) == 0) {
           set_data_pointer(addr + increment);
@@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ uint8 SPC7110::mmio_read(uint addr) {
 
       unsigned addr = data_pointer();
       unsigned adjust = data_adjust();
-      if(r4818 & 8) adjust = (int16)adjust; //16-bit sign extend
+      if(r4818 & 8) adjust = (int16)adjust;  //16-bit sign extend
 
       uint8 data = memory::cartrom.read(datarom_addr(addr + adjust));
       if((r4818 & 0x60) == 0x60) {
@@ -322,7 +336,7 @@ uint8 SPC7110::mmio_read(uint addr) {
   return cpu.regs.mdr;
 }
 
-void SPC7110::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void SPC7110::mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
 
   switch(addr) {
@@ -373,11 +387,11 @@ void SPC7110::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
 
       if((r4818 & 0x60) == 0x20) {
         unsigned increment = data_adjust() & 0xff;
-        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int8)increment; //8-bit sign extend
+        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int8)increment;  //8-bit sign extend
         set_data_pointer(data_pointer() + increment);
       } else if((r4818 & 0x60) == 0x40) {
         unsigned increment = data_adjust();
-        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int16)increment; //16-bit sign extend
+        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int16)increment;  //16-bit sign extend
         set_data_pointer(data_pointer() + increment);
       }
     } break;
@@ -390,11 +404,11 @@ void SPC7110::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
 
       if((r4818 & 0x60) == 0x20) {
         unsigned increment = data_adjust() & 0xff;
-        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int8)increment; //8-bit sign extend
+        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int8)increment;  //8-bit sign extend
         set_data_pointer(data_pointer() + increment);
       } else if((r4818 & 0x60) == 0x40) {
         unsigned increment = data_adjust();
-        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int16)increment; //16-bit sign extend
+        if(r4818 & 8) increment = (int16)increment;  //16-bit sign extend
         set_data_pointer(data_pointer() + increment);
       }
     } break;
@@ -615,7 +629,7 @@ void SPC7110::mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
   }
 }
 
-uint8 SPC7110::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 SPC7110::read(unsigned addr) {
   //$[00-0f|80-8f]:[8000-ffff], $[c0-cf]:[0000-ffff] mapped directly to memory::cartrom
 
   if((addr & 0xffe000) == 0x006000 || (addr & 0xffe000) == 0x306000) {
@@ -646,7 +660,7 @@ uint8 SPC7110::read(uint addr) {
   return cpu.regs.mdr;
 }
 
-void SPC7110::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void SPC7110::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   if((addr & 0xffe000) == 0x006000 || (addr & 0xffe000) == 0x306000) {
     //$[00|30]:[6000-7fff]
     if(r4830 & 0x80) memory::cartram.write(addr & 0x1fff, data);

src/chip/spc7110/spc7110.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * or in connection with the use or performance of this software.
  *****/
 
-#include "decomp.h"
+#include "decomp.hpp"
 
 class SPC7110 : public MMIO, public Memory {
 public:
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ public:
   void update_time(int offset = 0);
   time_t create_time();
 
-  uint8 mmio_read (uint addr);
-  void  mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 mmio_read (unsigned addr);
+  void  mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
-  uint8 read (uint addr);
-  void  write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 read (unsigned addr);
+  void  write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
   //spc7110decomp
   void decomp_init();

src/chip/srtc/srtc.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
+#include <../cart/cart.hpp>
+#include "srtc.hpp"
 
 const unsigned SRTC::months[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
 
@@ -21,14 +23,26 @@ void SRTC::reset() {
 }
 
 void SRTC::update_time() {
-  time_t rtc_time;
-  rtc_time  = memory::cartrtc.read(16);
-  rtc_time |= memory::cartrtc.read(17) << 8;
-  rtc_time |= memory::cartrtc.read(18) << 16;
-  rtc_time |= memory::cartrtc.read(19) << 24;
-
+  time_t rtc_time
+  = (memory::cartrtc.read(16) <<  0)
+  | (memory::cartrtc.read(17) <<  8)
+  | (memory::cartrtc.read(18) << 16)
+  | (memory::cartrtc.read(19) << 24);
   time_t current_time = time(0);
-  if(current_time > rtc_time) {
+
+  //sizeof(time_t) is platform-dependent; though memory::cartrtc needs to be platform-agnostic.
+  //yet platforms with 32-bit signed time_t will overflow every ~68 years. handle this by
+  //accounting for overflow at the cost of 1-bit precision (to catch underflow). this will allow
+  //memory::cartrtc timestamp to remain valid for up to ~34 years from the last update, even if
+  //time_t overflows. calculation should be valid regardless of number representation, time_t size,
+  //or whether time_t is signed or unsigned.
+  time_t diff
+  = (current_time >= rtc_time)
+  ? (current_time - rtc_time)
+  : (std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() - rtc_time + current_time + 1);  //compensate for overflow
+  if(diff > std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() / 2) diff = 0;            //compensate for underflow
+
+  if(diff > 0) {
     unsigned second  = memory::cartrtc.read( 0) + memory::cartrtc.read( 1) * 10;
     unsigned minute  = memory::cartrtc.read( 2) + memory::cartrtc.read( 3) * 10;
     unsigned hour    = memory::cartrtc.read( 4) + memory::cartrtc.read( 5) * 10;
@@ -41,8 +55,7 @@ void SRTC::update_time() {
     month--;
     year += 1000;
 
-    second += (unsigned)(current_time - rtc_time);
-
+    second += diff;
     while(second >= 60) {
       second -= 60;
 
@@ -94,8 +107,8 @@ void SRTC::update_time() {
     memory::cartrtc.write(12, weekday % 7);
   }
 
-  memory::cartrtc.write(16, current_time);
-  memory::cartrtc.write(17, current_time >> 8);
+  memory::cartrtc.write(16, current_time >>  0);
+  memory::cartrtc.write(17, current_time >>  8);
   memory::cartrtc.write(18, current_time >> 16);
   memory::cartrtc.write(19, current_time >> 24);
 }
@@ -104,8 +117,8 @@ void SRTC::update_time() {
 //eg 0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, ... 6 = Saturday
 //usage: weekday(2008, 1, 1) returns weekday of January 1st, 2008
 unsigned SRTC::weekday(unsigned year, unsigned month, unsigned day) {
-  unsigned y = 1900, m = 1; //epoch is 1900-01-01
-  unsigned sum = 0; //number of days passed since epoch
+  unsigned y = 1900, m = 1;  //epoch is 1900-01-01
+  unsigned sum = 0;          //number of days passed since epoch
 
   year = max(1900, year);
   month = max(1, min(12, month));
@@ -136,7 +149,7 @@ unsigned SRTC::weekday(unsigned year, unsigned month, unsigned day) {
   }
 
   sum += day - 1;
-  return (sum + 1) % 7; //1900-01-01 was a Monday
+  return (sum + 1) % 7;  //1900-01-01 was a Monday
 }
 
 uint8 SRTC::mmio_read(unsigned addr) {
@@ -164,7 +177,7 @@ void SRTC::mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   addr &= 0xffff;
 
   if(addr == 0x2801) {
-    data &= 0x0f; //only the low four bits are used
+    data &= 0x0f;  //only the low four bits are used
 
     if(data == 0x0d) {
       rtc_mode = RTCM_Read;
@@ -177,7 +190,7 @@ void SRTC::mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if(data == 0x0f) return; //unknown behavior
+    if(data == 0x0f) return;  //unknown behavior
 
     if(rtc_mode == RTCM_Write) {
       if(rtc_index >= 0 && rtc_index < 12) {

src/chip/st010/st010.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define ST010_CPP
 
-#include "st010_data.h"
+#include "st010.hpp"
+#include "st010_data.hpp"
 #include "st010_op.cpp"
 
 int16 ST010::sin(int16 theta) {
@@ -62,11 +63,11 @@ void ST010::reset() {
 
 //
 
-uint8 ST010::read(uint addr) {
+uint8 ST010::read(unsigned addr) {
   return readb(addr);
 }
 
-void ST010::write(uint addr, uint8 data) {
+void ST010::write(unsigned addr, uint8 data) {
   writeb(addr, data);
 
   if((addr & 0xfff) == 0x0021 && (data & 0x80)) {

src/chip/st010/st010.hpp

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ public:
   void power();
   void reset();
 
-  uint8 read (uint addr);
-  void  write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 read (unsigned addr);
+  void  write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
 private:
   uint8 ram[0x1000];

src/chip/st010/st010_op.cpp

@@ -258,4 +258,4 @@ int16 x1, y1;
   writew(0x0012, y1);
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef ST010_CPP
+#endif

src/clean.bat

@@ -1 +1 @@
-@make platform=win compiler=mingw32-gcc clean
+@mingw32-make platform=win compiler=mingw32-gcc clean

src/config/config.cpp

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-namespace config {
-
-configuration& config() {
-  static configuration config;
-  return config;
-}
-
-integral_setting File::autodetect_type(config(), "file.autodetect_type",
-  "Auto-detect file type by inspecting file header, rather than by file extension.\n"
-  "In other words, if a .zip file is renamed to .smc, it will still be correctly\n"
-  "identified as a .zip file. However, there is an infinitesimal (1:~500,000,000)\n"
-  "chance of a false detection when loading an uncompressed image file, if this\n"
-  "option is enabled.",
-  integral_setting::boolean, false);
-
-integral_setting File::bypass_patch_crc32(config(), "file.bypass_patch_crc32",
-  "UPS patches contain CRC32s to validate that a patch was applied successfully.\n"
-  "By default, if this validation fails, said patch will not be applied.\n"
-  "Setting this option to true will bypass the validation,\n"
-  "which may or may not result in a working image.\n"
-  "Enabling this option is strongly discouraged.",
-  integral_setting::boolean, false);
-
-string file_updatepath(const char *req_file, const char *req_path) {
-  string file(req_file);
-  replace(file, "\\", "/");
-  if(!req_path || strlen(req_path) == 0) { return file; }
-
-  string path(req_path);
-  replace(path, "\\", "/");
-  if(!strend(path, "/")) { strcat(path, "/"); }
-
-  if(strbegin(path, "./")) {
-    ltrim(path(), "./");
-    string temp;
-    strcpy(temp, config::path.base);
-    strcat(temp, path);
-    strcpy(path, temp);
-  }
-
-  lstring part;
-  split(part, "/", file);
-  strcat(path, part[count(part) - 1]);
-  return path;
-}
-
-string_setting Path::base("path.base", "Path that bsnes resides in", "");
-string_setting Path::user("path.user", "Path to user folder", "");
-
-string_setting Path::rom(config(), "path.rom",
-  "Default path to look for ROM files in (\"\" = use default directory)", "");
-string_setting Path::patch(config(), "path.patch",
-  "Default path for all UPS patch files (\"\" = use current directory)", "");
-string_setting Path::save(config(), "path.save",
-  "Default path for all save RAM files (\"\" = use current directory)", "");
-string_setting Path::cheat(config(), "path.cheat",
-  "Default path for all cheat files (\"\" = use current directory)", "");
-string_setting Path::bsx(config(), "path.bsx", "", "");
-string_setting Path::st(config(), "path.st", "", "");
-
-integral_setting SNES::controller_port1(config(), "snes.controller_port1",
-  "Controller attached to SNES port 1", integral_setting::decimal, ::SNES::Input::DeviceJoypad);
-integral_setting SNES::controller_port2(config(), "snes.controller_port2",
-  "Controller attached to SNES port 2", integral_setting::decimal, ::SNES::Input::DeviceJoypad);
-integral_setting SNES::expansion_port(config(), "snes.expansion_port",
-  "Device attached to SNES expansion port\n"
-  "0 = None\n"
-  "1 = Satellaview BS-X\n"
-  "", integral_setting::decimal, ::SNES::ExpansionBSX);
-integral_setting SNES::region(config(), "snes.region",
-  "SNES regional model\n"
-  "0 = Auto-detect based on cartridge\n"
-  "1 = NTSC\n"
-  "2 = PAL\n"
-  "", integral_setting::decimal, ::SNES::Autodetect);
-
-integral_setting CPU::ntsc_clock_rate(config(), "cpu.ntsc_clock_rate",
-  "NTSC S-CPU clock rate (in hz)", integral_setting::decimal, 21477272);
-integral_setting CPU::pal_clock_rate(config(), "cpu.pal_clock_rate",
-  "PAL S-CPU clock rate (in hz)", integral_setting::decimal,  21281370);
-integral_setting CPU::wram_init_value(config(), "cpu.wram_init_value",
-  "Value to initialize 128k WRAM to upon power cycle.\n"
-  "Note that on real hardware, this value is undefined; meaning it can vary\n"
-  "per power-on, and per SNES unit. Such randomness is undesirable for an\n"
-  "emulator, so a static value is needed. There is also some form of pattern\n"
-  "to the randomness that has yet to be determined, which some games rely upon.\n"
-  "A value of 0x55 is safe for all known commercial software, and should be used.\n"
-  "However, some software written for SNES copiers, or backup units, relies on\n"
-  "WRAM being initialized to 0x00; which was a side-effect of the BIOS program\n"
-  "which executed on these copiers. Using 0x00 will therefore fix many homebrew\n"
-  "programs, but *will* break some poorly programmed commercial software titles,\n"
-  "which do not properly initialize WRAM upon power cycle.\n",
-  integral_setting::hex, 0x55);
-
-integral_setting SMP::ntsc_clock_rate(config(), "smp.ntsc_clock_rate",
-  "NTSC S-SMP clock rate (in hz)", integral_setting::decimal, 32041 * 768);
-integral_setting SMP::pal_clock_rate(config(), "smp.pal_clock_rate",
-  "PAL S-SMP clock rate (in hz)", integral_setting::decimal,  32041 * 768);
-
-integral_setting PPU::Hack::render_scanline_position(config(), "ppu.hack.render_scanline_position",
-  "Approximate HCLOCK position to render at for scanline-based renderers",
-  integral_setting::decimal, 512);
-integral_setting PPU::Hack::obj_cache(config(), "ppu.hack.obj_cache",
-  "Cache OAM OBJ attributes one scanline before rendering\n"
-  "This is technically closer to the actual operation of the SNES,\n"
-  "but can cause problems in some games if enabled",
-  integral_setting::boolean, false);
-integral_setting PPU::Hack::oam_address_invalidation(config(), "ppu.hack.oam_address_invalidation",
-  "OAM access address changes during active display, as the S-PPU reads\n"
-  "data to render the display. Thusly, the address retrieved when accessing\n"
-  "OAM during active display is unpredictable. Unfortunately, the exact\n"
-  "algorithm for this is completely unknown at this time. It is more hardware\n"
-  "accurate to enable this setting, but one must *not* rely on the actual\n"
-  "address to match hardware under emulation.",
-  integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::Hack::cgram_address_invalidation(config(), "ppu.hack.cgram_address_invalidation",
-  "CGRAM access address changes during active display (excluding hblank), as\n"
-  "the S-PPU reads data to render the display. Thusly, as with OAM, the access\n"
-  "address is unpredictable. Again, enabling this setting is more hardware\n"
-  "accurate, but one must *not* rely on the actual address to match hardware\n"
-  "under emulation.",
-  integral_setting::boolean, true);
-
-integral_setting PPU::opt_enable("ppu.opt_enable", "Enable offset-per-tile effects", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg1_pri0_enable("ppu.bg1_pri0_enable", "Enable BG1 Priority 0", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg1_pri1_enable("ppu.bg1_pri1_enable", "Enable BG1 Priority 1", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg2_pri0_enable("ppu.bg2_pri0_enable", "Enable BG2 Priority 0", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg2_pri1_enable("ppu.bg2_pri1_enable", "Enable BG2 Priority 1", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg3_pri0_enable("ppu.bg3_pri0_enable", "Enable BG3 Priority 0", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg3_pri1_enable("ppu.bg3_pri1_enable", "Enable BG3 Priority 1", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg4_pri0_enable("ppu.bg4_pri0_enable", "Enable BG4 Priority 0", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::bg4_pri1_enable("ppu.bg4_pri1_enable", "Enable BG4 Priority 1", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::oam_pri0_enable("ppu.oam_pri0_enable", "Enable OAM Priority 0", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::oam_pri1_enable("ppu.oam_pri1_enable", "Enable OAM Priority 1", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::oam_pri2_enable("ppu.oam_pri2_enable", "Enable OAM Priority 2", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-integral_setting PPU::oam_pri3_enable("ppu.oam_pri3_enable", "Enable OAM Priority 3", integral_setting::boolean, true);
-
-} //namespace config

src/config/config.h

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-namespace config {
-
-extern configuration& config();
-
-string file_updatepath(const char*, const char*);
-
-extern struct File {
-  static integral_setting autodetect_type;
-  static integral_setting bypass_patch_crc32;
-} file;
-
-extern struct Path {
-  static string_setting base, user, rom, patch, save, cheat;
-  static string_setting bsx, st;
-} path;
-
-extern struct SNES {
-  static integral_setting controller_port1;
-  static integral_setting controller_port2;
-  static integral_setting expansion_port;
-  static integral_setting region;
-} snes;
-
-extern struct CPU {
-  static integral_setting ntsc_clock_rate, pal_clock_rate;
-  static integral_setting wram_init_value;
-} cpu;
-
-extern struct SMP {
-  static integral_setting ntsc_clock_rate, pal_clock_rate;
-} smp;
-
-extern struct PPU {
-  struct Hack {
-    static integral_setting render_scanline_position;
-    static integral_setting obj_cache;
-    static integral_setting oam_address_invalidation;
-    static integral_setting cgram_address_invalidation;
-  } hack;
-
-  static integral_setting opt_enable;
-  static integral_setting bg1_pri0_enable, bg1_pri1_enable;
-  static integral_setting bg2_pri0_enable, bg2_pri1_enable;
-  static integral_setting bg3_pri0_enable, bg3_pri1_enable;
-  static integral_setting bg4_pri0_enable, bg4_pri1_enable;
-  static integral_setting oam_pri0_enable, oam_pri1_enable;
-  static integral_setting oam_pri2_enable, oam_pri3_enable;
-} ppu;
-
-};

src/cpu/cpu.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
-#include "../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define CPU_CPP
 
 #include "dcpu.cpp"
 
+void CPU::power() {
+  cpu_version = snes.config.cpu.version;
+}
+
+void CPU::reset() {
+}
+
 CPU::CPU() {
-  cpu_version = 2;
 }
 
 CPU::~CPU() {

src/cpu/cpu.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#include "cpuregs.h"
-
 class CPU : public MMIO {
 public:
   virtual void enter() = 0;
@@ -7,31 +5,20 @@ public:
   //CPU version number
   //* 1 and 2 are known
   //* reported by $4210
-  //* affects DRAM refresh behavior
+  //* affects timing (DRAM refresh, HDMA init, etc)
   uint8 cpu_version;
 
-  //timing
-  virtual uint16 vcounter() = 0;
-  virtual uint16 hcounter() = 0;
-  virtual uint16 hdot() = 0;
-
   virtual uint8 pio() = 0;
   virtual bool joylatch() = 0;
   virtual uint8 port_read(uint8 port) = 0;
   virtual void port_write(uint8 port, uint8 value) = 0;
-
-  CPURegs regs;
-  enum {
-    FLAG_N = 0x80, FLAG_V = 0x40,
-    FLAG_M = 0x20, FLAG_X = 0x10,
-    FLAG_D = 0x08, FLAG_I = 0x04,
-    FLAG_Z = 0x02, FLAG_C = 0x01
-  };
+
+  #include "cpuregs.hpp"
+  regs_t regs;
 
   virtual void scanline() = 0;
-  virtual void frame() = 0;
-  virtual void power() = 0;
-  virtual void reset() = 0;
+  virtual void power();
+  virtual void reset();
 
   /*****
    * in opcode-based CPU emulators, the main emulation routine

src/cpu/cpuregs.h

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-template<int mask>
-struct CPUFlag {
-  uint8 &data;
-
-  inline operator bool() const { return data & mask; }
-  inline CPUFlag& operator=(bool i) { data = (data & ~mask) | (-i & mask); return *this; }
-
-  CPUFlag(uint8 &data_) : data(data_) {}
-};
-
-class CPURegFlags {
-public:
-  uint8 data;
-  CPUFlag<0x80> n;
-  CPUFlag<0x40> v;
-  CPUFlag<0x20> m;
-  CPUFlag<0x10> x;
-  CPUFlag<0x08> d;
-  CPUFlag<0x04> i;
-  CPUFlag<0x02> z;
-  CPUFlag<0x01> c;
-
-  inline operator unsigned() const { return data; }
-  inline unsigned operator  = (unsigned i) { data  = i; return data; }
-  inline unsigned operator |= (unsigned i) { data |= i; return data; }
-  inline unsigned operator ^= (unsigned i) { data ^= i; return data; }
-  inline unsigned operator &= (unsigned i) { data &= i; return data; }
-
-  CPURegFlags() : data(0), n(data), v(data), m(data), x(data), d(data), i(data), z(data), c(data) {}
-};
-
-class CPUReg16 {
-public:
-  union {
-    uint16 w;
-    struct { uint8 order_lsb2(l, h); };
-  };
-
-  inline operator unsigned() const { return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator   = (unsigned i) { w   = i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  |= (unsigned i) { w  |= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  ^= (unsigned i) { w  ^= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  &= (unsigned i) { w  &= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator <<= (unsigned i) { w <<= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator >>= (unsigned i) { w >>= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  += (unsigned i) { w  += i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  -= (unsigned i) { w  -= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  *= (unsigned i) { w  *= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  /= (unsigned i) { w  /= i; return w; }
-  inline unsigned operator  %= (unsigned i) { w  %= i; return w; }
-
-  CPUReg16() : w(0) {}
-};
-
-class CPUReg24 {
-public:
-  union {
-    uint32 d;
-    struct { uint16 order_lsb2(w, wh); };
-    struct { uint8  order_lsb4(l, h, b, bh); };
-  };
-
-  inline operator unsigned() const { return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator   = (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(i);      return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  |= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  | i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  ^= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  ^ i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  &= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  & i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator <<= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d << i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator >>= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d >> i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  += (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  + i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  -= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  - i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  *= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  * i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  /= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  / i); return d; }
-  inline unsigned operator  %= (unsigned i) { d = uclip<24>(d  % i); return d; }
-
-  CPUReg24() : d(0) {}
-};
-
-class CPURegs {
-public:
-  CPUReg24 pc;
-  CPUReg16 a, x, y, s, d;
-  CPURegFlags p;
-  uint8 db;
-  uint8 mdr;
-  bool e;
-  CPURegs() : db(0), mdr(0), e(false) {}
-};

src/cpu/cpuregs.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+struct flag_t {
+  bool n, v, m, x, d, i, z, c;
+
+  inline operator unsigned() const {
+    return (n << 7) + (v << 6) + (m << 5) + (x << 4)
+         + (d << 3) + (i << 2) + (z << 1) + (c << 0);
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned operator=(uint8_t data) {
+    n = data & 0x80; v = data & 0x40; m = data & 0x20; x = data & 0x10;
+    d = data & 0x08; i = data & 0x04; z = data & 0x02; c = data & 0x01;
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned operator|=(unsigned data) { return operator=(operator unsigned() | data); }
+  inline unsigned operator^=(unsigned data) { return operator=(operator unsigned() ^ data); }
+  inline unsigned operator&=(unsigned data) { return operator=(operator unsigned() & data); }
+
+  flag_t() : n(0), v(0), m(0), x(0), d(0), i(0), z(0), c(0) {}
+};
+
+struct reg16_t {
+  union {
+    uint16 w;
+    struct { uint8 order_lsb2(l, h); };
+  };
+
+  inline operator unsigned() const { return w; }
+  inline unsigned operator   = (unsigned i) { return w   = i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  |= (unsigned i) { return w  |= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  ^= (unsigned i) { return w  ^= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  &= (unsigned i) { return w  &= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator <<= (unsigned i) { return w <<= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator >>= (unsigned i) { return w >>= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  += (unsigned i) { return w  += i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  -= (unsigned i) { return w  -= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  *= (unsigned i) { return w  *= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  /= (unsigned i) { return w  /= i; }
+  inline unsigned operator  %= (unsigned i) { return w  %= i; }
+
+  reg16_t() : w(0) {}
+};
+
+struct reg24_t {
+  union {
+    uint32 d;
+    struct { uint16 order_lsb2(w, wh); };
+    struct { uint8  order_lsb4(l, h, b, bh); };
+  };
+
+  inline operator unsigned() const { return d; }
+  inline unsigned operator   = (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  |= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  | i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  ^= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  ^ i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  &= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  & i); }
+  inline unsigned operator <<= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d << i); }
+  inline unsigned operator >>= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d >> i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  += (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  + i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  -= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  - i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  *= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  * i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  /= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  / i); }
+  inline unsigned operator  %= (unsigned i) { return d = uclip<24>(d  % i); }
+
+  reg24_t() : d(0) {}
+};
+
+struct regs_t {
+  reg24_t  pc;
+  reg16_t  a, x, y, s, d;
+  flag_t   p;
+  uint8_t  db, mdr;
+  bool     e;
+  regs_t() : db(0), mdr(0), e(false) {}
+};

src/cpu/dcpu.cpp

@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
 
 uint8  CPU::dreadb(uint32 addr) {
   if((addr & 0x40ffff) >= 0x2000 && (addr & 0x40ffff) <= 0x5fff) {
-  //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[2000-5fff]
-  //do not read MMIO registers within debugger
+    //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[2000-5fff]
+    //do not read MMIO registers within debugger
     return 0x00;
   }
   return bus.read(addr);
 }
 
 uint16 CPU::dreadw(uint32 addr) {
-uint16 r;
+  uint16 r;
   r  = dreadb((addr + 0) & 0xffffff) <<  0;
   r |= dreadb((addr + 1) & 0xffffff) <<  8;
   return r;
 }
 
 uint32 CPU::dreadl(uint32 addr) {
-uint32 r;
+  uint32 r;
   r  = dreadb((addr + 0) & 0xffffff) <<  0;
   r |= dreadb((addr + 1) & 0xffffff) <<  8;
   r |= dreadb((addr + 2) & 0xffffff) << 16;
@@ -25,87 +25,89 @@ uint32 r;
 }
 
 uint32 CPU::decode(uint8 offset_type, uint32 addr) {
-uint32 r = 0;
+  uint32 r = 0;
+
   switch(offset_type) {
-  case OPTYPE_DP:
-    r = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_DPX:
-    r = (regs.d + regs.x + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_DPY:
-    r = (regs.d + regs.y + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_IDP:
-    addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_IDPX:
-    addr = (regs.d + regs.x + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_IDPY:
-    addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr) + regs.y;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ILDP:
-    addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    r = dreadl(addr);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ILDPY:
-    addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
-    r = dreadl(addr) + regs.y;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ADDR:
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + (addr & 0xffff);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ADDR_PC:
-    r = (regs.pc.b << 16) + (addr & 0xffff);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ADDRX:
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + (addr & 0xffff) + regs.x;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ADDRY:
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + (addr & 0xffff) + regs.y;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_IADDR_PC:
-    r = (regs.pc.b << 16) + (addr & 0xffff);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_IADDRX:
-    r = (regs.pc.b << 16) + ((addr + regs.x) & 0xffff);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ILADDR:
-    r = addr;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_LONG:
-    r = addr;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_LONGX:
-    r = (addr + regs.x);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_SR:
-    r = (regs.s + (addr & 0xff)) & 0xffff;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_ISRY:
-    addr = (regs.s + (addr & 0xff)) & 0xffff;
-    r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr) + regs.y;
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_RELB:
-    r  = (regs.pc.b << 16) + ((regs.pc.w + 2) & 0xffff);
-    r += int8(addr);
-    break;
-  case OPTYPE_RELW:
-    r  = (regs.pc.b << 16) + ((regs.pc.w + 3) & 0xffff);
-    r += int16(addr);
-    break;
+    case OPTYPE_DP:
+      r = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_DPX:
+      r = (regs.d + regs.x + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_DPY:
+      r = (regs.d + regs.y + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_IDP:
+      addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_IDPX:
+      addr = (regs.d + regs.x + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_IDPY:
+      addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr) + regs.y;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ILDP:
+      addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      r = dreadl(addr);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ILDPY:
+      addr = (regs.d + (addr & 0xffff)) & 0xffff;
+      r = dreadl(addr) + regs.y;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ADDR:
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + (addr & 0xffff);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ADDR_PC:
+      r = (regs.pc.b << 16) + (addr & 0xffff);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ADDRX:
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + (addr & 0xffff) + regs.x;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ADDRY:
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + (addr & 0xffff) + regs.y;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_IADDR_PC:
+      r = (regs.pc.b << 16) + (addr & 0xffff);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_IADDRX:
+      r = (regs.pc.b << 16) + ((addr + regs.x) & 0xffff);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ILADDR:
+      r = addr;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_LONG:
+      r = addr;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_LONGX:
+      r = (addr + regs.x);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_SR:
+      r = (regs.s + (addr & 0xff)) & 0xffff;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_ISRY:
+      addr = (regs.s + (addr & 0xff)) & 0xffff;
+      r = (regs.db << 16) + dreadw(addr) + regs.y;
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_RELB:
+      r  = (regs.pc.b << 16) + ((regs.pc.w + 2) & 0xffff);
+      r += int8(addr);
+      break;
+    case OPTYPE_RELW:
+      r  = (regs.pc.b << 16) + ((regs.pc.w + 3) & 0xffff);
+      r += int16(addr);
+      break;
   }
+
   return(r & 0xffffff);
 }
 
 void CPU::disassemble_opcode(char *output) {
-static CPUReg24 pc;
-char t[256];
-char *s = output;
+  static reg24_t pc;
+  char t[256];
+  char *s = output;
 
   if(in_opcode() == true) {
     strcpy(s, "?????? <CPU within opcode>");
@@ -113,367 +115,369 @@ char *s = output;
   }
 
   pc.d = regs.pc.d;
-  sprintf(s, "%0.6x ", uint32(pc.d));
+  sprintf(s, "%.6x ", (uint32)pc.d);
 
-uint8 op  = dreadb(pc.d); pc.w++;
-uint8 op0 = dreadb(pc.d); pc.w++;
-uint8 op1 = dreadb(pc.d); pc.w++;
-uint8 op2 = dreadb(pc.d);
+  uint8 op  = dreadb(pc.d); pc.w++;
+  uint8 op0 = dreadb(pc.d); pc.w++;
+  uint8 op1 = dreadb(pc.d); pc.w++;
+  uint8 op2 = dreadb(pc.d);
+
+  #define op8  ((op0))
+  #define op16 ((op0) | (op1 << 8))
+  #define op24 ((op0) | (op1 << 8) | (op2 << 16))
+  #define a8   (regs.e || regs.p.m)
+  #define x8   (regs.e || regs.p.x)
 
-#define op8  ((op0))
-#define op16 ((op0) | (op1 << 8))
-#define op24 ((op0) | (op1 << 8) | (op2 << 16))
-#define a8   (regs.e || regs.p.m)
-#define x8   (regs.e || regs.p.x)
   switch(op) {
-  case 0x00: sprintf(t, "brk #$%0.2x               ", op8); break;
-  case 0x01: sprintf(t, "ora ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x02: sprintf(t, "cop #$%0.2x               ", op8); break;
-  case 0x03: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0x04: sprintf(t, "tsb $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x05: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x06: sprintf(t, "asl $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x07: sprintf(t, "ora [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x08: sprintf(t, "php                    "); break;
-  case 0x09: if(a8)sprintf(t, "ora #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "ora #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0x0a: sprintf(t, "asl a                  "); break;
-  case 0x0b: sprintf(t, "phd                    "); break;
-  case 0x0c: sprintf(t, "tsb $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x0d: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x0e: sprintf(t, "asl $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x0f: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x10: sprintf(t, "bpl $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0x11: sprintf(t, "ora ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x12: sprintf(t, "ora ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x13: sprintf(t, "ora ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x14: sprintf(t, "trb $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x15: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x16: sprintf(t, "asl $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x17: sprintf(t, "ora [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x18: sprintf(t, "clc                    "); break;
-  case 0x19: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0x1a: sprintf(t, "inc                    "); break;
-  case 0x1b: sprintf(t, "tcs                    "); break;
-  case 0x1c: sprintf(t, "trb $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x1d: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x1e: sprintf(t, "asl $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x1f: sprintf(t, "ora $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0x20: sprintf(t, "jsr $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR_PC, op16)); break;
-  case 0x21: sprintf(t, "and ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x22: sprintf(t, "jsl $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x23: sprintf(t, "and $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0x24: sprintf(t, "bit $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x25: sprintf(t, "and $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x26: sprintf(t, "rol $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x27: sprintf(t, "and [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x28: sprintf(t, "plp                    "); break;
-  case 0x29: if(a8)sprintf(t, "and #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "and #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0x2a: sprintf(t, "rol a                  "); break;
-  case 0x2b: sprintf(t, "pld                    "); break;
-  case 0x2c: sprintf(t, "bit $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x2d: sprintf(t, "and $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x2e: sprintf(t, "rol $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x2f: sprintf(t, "and $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x30: sprintf(t, "bmi $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0x31: sprintf(t, "and ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x32: sprintf(t, "and ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x33: sprintf(t, "and ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x34: sprintf(t, "bit $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x35: sprintf(t, "and $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x36: sprintf(t, "rol $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x37: sprintf(t, "and [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x38: sprintf(t, "sec                    "); break;
-  case 0x39: sprintf(t, "and $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0x3a: sprintf(t, "dec                    "); break;
-  case 0x3b: sprintf(t, "tsc                    "); break;
-  case 0x3c: sprintf(t, "bit $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x3d: sprintf(t, "and $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x3e: sprintf(t, "rol $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x3f: sprintf(t, "and $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0x40: sprintf(t, "rti                    "); break;
-  case 0x41: sprintf(t, "eor ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x42: sprintf(t, "wdm                    "); break;
-  case 0x43: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0x44: sprintf(t, "mvp $%0.2x,$%0.2x            ", op1, op8); break;
-  case 0x45: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x46: sprintf(t, "lsr $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x47: sprintf(t, "eor [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x48: sprintf(t, "pha                    "); break;
-  case 0x49: if(a8)sprintf(t, "eor #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "eor #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0x4a: sprintf(t, "lsr a                  "); break;
-  case 0x4b: sprintf(t, "phk                    "); break;
-  case 0x4c: sprintf(t, "jmp $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR_PC, op16)); break;
-  case 0x4d: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x4e: sprintf(t, "lsr $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x4f: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x50: sprintf(t, "bvc $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0x51: sprintf(t, "eor ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x52: sprintf(t, "eor ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x53: sprintf(t, "eor ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x54: sprintf(t, "mvn $%0.2x,$%0.2x            ", op1, op8); break;
-  case 0x55: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x56: sprintf(t, "lsr $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x57: sprintf(t, "eor [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x58: sprintf(t, "cli                    "); break;
-  case 0x59: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0x5a: sprintf(t, "phy                    "); break;
-  case 0x5b: sprintf(t, "tcd                    "); break;
-  case 0x5c: sprintf(t, "jml $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x5d: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x5e: sprintf(t, "lsr $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x5f: sprintf(t, "eor $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0x60: sprintf(t, "rts                    "); break;
-  case 0x61: sprintf(t, "adc ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x62: sprintf(t, "per $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x63: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0x64: sprintf(t, "stz $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x65: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x66: sprintf(t, "ror $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x67: sprintf(t, "adc [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x68: sprintf(t, "pla                    "); break;
-  case 0x69: if(a8)sprintf(t, "adc #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "adc #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0x6a: sprintf(t, "ror a                  "); break;
-  case 0x6b: sprintf(t, "rtl                    "); break;
-  case 0x6c: sprintf(t, "jmp ($%0.4x)   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_IADDR_PC, op16)); break;
-  case 0x6d: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x6e: sprintf(t, "ror $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x6f: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x70: sprintf(t, "bvs $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0x71: sprintf(t, "adc ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x72: sprintf(t, "adc ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x73: sprintf(t, "adc ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x74: sprintf(t, "stz $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x75: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x76: sprintf(t, "ror $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x77: sprintf(t, "adc [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x78: sprintf(t, "sei                    "); break;
-  case 0x79: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0x7a: sprintf(t, "ply                    "); break;
-  case 0x7b: sprintf(t, "tdc                    "); break;
-  case 0x7c: sprintf(t, "jmp ($%0.4x,x) [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_IADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x7d: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x7e: sprintf(t, "ror $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x7f: sprintf(t, "adc $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0x80: sprintf(t, "bra $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0x81: sprintf(t, "sta ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x82: sprintf(t, "brl $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELW, op16)), decode(OPTYPE_RELW, op16)); break;
-  case 0x83: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0x84: sprintf(t, "sty $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x85: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x86: sprintf(t, "stx $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x87: sprintf(t, "sta [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x88: sprintf(t, "dey                    "); break;
-  case 0x89: if(a8)sprintf(t, "bit #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "bit #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0x8a: sprintf(t, "txa                    "); break;
-  case 0x8b: sprintf(t, "phb                    "); break;
-  case 0x8c: sprintf(t, "sty $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x8d: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x8e: sprintf(t, "stx $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x8f: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0x90: sprintf(t, "bcc $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0x91: sprintf(t, "sta ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x92: sprintf(t, "sta ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0x93: sprintf(t, "sta ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x94: sprintf(t, "sty $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x95: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0x96: sprintf(t, "stx $%0.2x,y     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x97: sprintf(t, "sta [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0x98: sprintf(t, "tya                    "); break;
-  case 0x99: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0x9a: sprintf(t, "txs                    "); break;
-  case 0x9b: sprintf(t, "txy                    "); break;
-  case 0x9c: sprintf(t, "stz $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0x9d: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x9e: sprintf(t, "stz $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0x9f: sprintf(t, "sta $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0xa0: if(x8)sprintf(t, "ldy #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "ldy #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xa1: sprintf(t, "lda ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xa2: if(x8)sprintf(t, "ldx #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "ldx #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xa3: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0xa4: sprintf(t, "ldy $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xa5: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xa6: sprintf(t, "ldx $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xa7: sprintf(t, "lda [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xa8: sprintf(t, "tay                    "); break;
-  case 0xa9: if(a8)sprintf(t, "lda #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "lda #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xaa: sprintf(t, "tax                    "); break;
-  case 0xab: sprintf(t, "plb                    "); break;
-  case 0xac: sprintf(t, "ldy $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xad: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xae: sprintf(t, "ldx $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xaf: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0xb0: sprintf(t, "bcs $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb1: sprintf(t, "lda ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb2: sprintf(t, "lda ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb3: sprintf(t, "lda ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb4: sprintf(t, "ldy $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb5: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb6: sprintf(t, "ldx $%0.2x,y     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb7: sprintf(t, "lda [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xb8: sprintf(t, "clv                    "); break;
-  case 0xb9: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0xba: sprintf(t, "tsx                    "); break;
-  case 0xbb: sprintf(t, "tyx                    "); break;
-  case 0xbc: sprintf(t, "ldy $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xbd: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xbe: sprintf(t, "ldx $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0xbf: sprintf(t, "lda $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0xc0: if(x8)sprintf(t, "cpy #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "cpy #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xc1: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xc2: sprintf(t, "rep #$%0.2x               ", op8); break;
-  case 0xc3: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0xc4: sprintf(t, "cpy $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xc5: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xc6: sprintf(t, "dec $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xc7: sprintf(t, "cmp [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xc8: sprintf(t, "iny                    "); break;
-  case 0xc9: if(a8)sprintf(t, "cmp #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "cmp #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xca: sprintf(t, "dex                    "); break;
-  case 0xcb: sprintf(t, "wai                    "); break;
-  case 0xcc: sprintf(t, "cpy $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xcd: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xce: sprintf(t, "dec $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xcf: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0xd0: sprintf(t, "bne $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd1: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd2: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd3: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd4: sprintf(t, "pei ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd5: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd6: sprintf(t, "dec $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd7: sprintf(t, "cmp [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xd8: sprintf(t, "cld                    "); break;
-  case 0xd9: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0xda: sprintf(t, "phx                    "); break;
-  case 0xdb: sprintf(t, "stp                    "); break;
-  case 0xdc: sprintf(t, "jmp [$%0.4x]   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ILADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xdd: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xde: sprintf(t, "dec $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xdf: sprintf(t, "cmp $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
-  case 0xe0: if(x8)sprintf(t, "cpx #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "cpx #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xe1: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%0.2x,x)   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xe2: sprintf(t, "sep #$%0.2x               ", op8); break;
-  case 0xe3: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.2x,s     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
-  case 0xe4: sprintf(t, "cpx $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xe5: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xe6: sprintf(t, "inc $%0.2x       [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xe7: sprintf(t, "sbc [$%0.2x]     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xe8: sprintf(t, "inx                    "); break;
-  case 0xe9: if(a8)sprintf(t, "sbc #$%0.2x               ", op8);
-             else  sprintf(t, "sbc #$%0.4x             ", op16); break;
-  case 0xea: sprintf(t, "nop                    "); break;
-  case 0xeb: sprintf(t, "xba                    "); break;
-  case 0xec: sprintf(t, "cpx $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xed: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xee: sprintf(t, "inc $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xef: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.6x   [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
-  case 0xf0: sprintf(t, "beq $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf1: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%0.2x),y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf2: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%0.2x)     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf3: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%0.2x,s),y [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf4: sprintf(t, "pea $%0.4x     [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
-  case 0xf5: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf6: sprintf(t, "inc $%0.2x,x     [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf7: sprintf(t, "sbc [$%0.2x],y   [$%0.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
-  case 0xf8: sprintf(t, "sed                    "); break;
-  case 0xf9: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.4x,y   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
-  case 0xfa: sprintf(t, "plx                    "); break;
-  case 0xfb: sprintf(t, "xce                    "); break;
-  case 0xfc: sprintf(t, "jsr ($%0.4x,x) [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_IADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xfd: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xfe: sprintf(t, "inc $%0.4x,x   [$%0.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
-  case 0xff: sprintf(t, "sbc $%0.6x,x [$%0.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0x00: sprintf(t, "brk #$%.2x               ", op8); break;
+    case 0x01: sprintf(t, "ora ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x02: sprintf(t, "cop #$%.2x               ", op8); break;
+    case 0x03: sprintf(t, "ora $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0x04: sprintf(t, "tsb $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x05: sprintf(t, "ora $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x06: sprintf(t, "asl $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x07: sprintf(t, "ora [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x08: sprintf(t, "php                    "); break;
+    case 0x09: if(a8)sprintf(t, "ora #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "ora #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0x0a: sprintf(t, "asl a                  "); break;
+    case 0x0b: sprintf(t, "phd                    "); break;
+    case 0x0c: sprintf(t, "tsb $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x0d: sprintf(t, "ora $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x0e: sprintf(t, "asl $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x0f: sprintf(t, "ora $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x10: sprintf(t, "bpl $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0x11: sprintf(t, "ora ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x12: sprintf(t, "ora ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x13: sprintf(t, "ora ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x14: sprintf(t, "trb $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x15: sprintf(t, "ora $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x16: sprintf(t, "asl $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x17: sprintf(t, "ora [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x18: sprintf(t, "clc                    "); break;
+    case 0x19: sprintf(t, "ora $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0x1a: sprintf(t, "inc                    "); break;
+    case 0x1b: sprintf(t, "tcs                    "); break;
+    case 0x1c: sprintf(t, "trb $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x1d: sprintf(t, "ora $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x1e: sprintf(t, "asl $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x1f: sprintf(t, "ora $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0x20: sprintf(t, "jsr $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR_PC, op16)); break;
+    case 0x21: sprintf(t, "and ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x22: sprintf(t, "jsl $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x23: sprintf(t, "and $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0x24: sprintf(t, "bit $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x25: sprintf(t, "and $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x26: sprintf(t, "rol $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x27: sprintf(t, "and [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x28: sprintf(t, "plp                    "); break;
+    case 0x29: if(a8)sprintf(t, "and #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "and #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0x2a: sprintf(t, "rol a                  "); break;
+    case 0x2b: sprintf(t, "pld                    "); break;
+    case 0x2c: sprintf(t, "bit $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x2d: sprintf(t, "and $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x2e: sprintf(t, "rol $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x2f: sprintf(t, "and $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x30: sprintf(t, "bmi $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0x31: sprintf(t, "and ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x32: sprintf(t, "and ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x33: sprintf(t, "and ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x34: sprintf(t, "bit $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x35: sprintf(t, "and $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x36: sprintf(t, "rol $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x37: sprintf(t, "and [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x38: sprintf(t, "sec                    "); break;
+    case 0x39: sprintf(t, "and $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0x3a: sprintf(t, "dec                    "); break;
+    case 0x3b: sprintf(t, "tsc                    "); break;
+    case 0x3c: sprintf(t, "bit $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x3d: sprintf(t, "and $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x3e: sprintf(t, "rol $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x3f: sprintf(t, "and $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0x40: sprintf(t, "rti                    "); break;
+    case 0x41: sprintf(t, "eor ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x42: sprintf(t, "wdm                    "); break;
+    case 0x43: sprintf(t, "eor $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0x44: sprintf(t, "mvp $%.2x,$%.2x            ", op1, op8); break;
+    case 0x45: sprintf(t, "eor $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x46: sprintf(t, "lsr $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x47: sprintf(t, "eor [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x48: sprintf(t, "pha                    "); break;
+    case 0x49: if(a8)sprintf(t, "eor #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "eor #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0x4a: sprintf(t, "lsr a                  "); break;
+    case 0x4b: sprintf(t, "phk                    "); break;
+    case 0x4c: sprintf(t, "jmp $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR_PC, op16)); break;
+    case 0x4d: sprintf(t, "eor $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x4e: sprintf(t, "lsr $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x4f: sprintf(t, "eor $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x50: sprintf(t, "bvc $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0x51: sprintf(t, "eor ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x52: sprintf(t, "eor ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x53: sprintf(t, "eor ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x54: sprintf(t, "mvn $%.2x,$%.2x            ", op1, op8); break;
+    case 0x55: sprintf(t, "eor $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x56: sprintf(t, "lsr $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x57: sprintf(t, "eor [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x58: sprintf(t, "cli                    "); break;
+    case 0x59: sprintf(t, "eor $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0x5a: sprintf(t, "phy                    "); break;
+    case 0x5b: sprintf(t, "tcd                    "); break;
+    case 0x5c: sprintf(t, "jml $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x5d: sprintf(t, "eor $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x5e: sprintf(t, "lsr $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x5f: sprintf(t, "eor $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0x60: sprintf(t, "rts                    "); break;
+    case 0x61: sprintf(t, "adc ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x62: sprintf(t, "per $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x63: sprintf(t, "adc $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0x64: sprintf(t, "stz $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x65: sprintf(t, "adc $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x66: sprintf(t, "ror $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x67: sprintf(t, "adc [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x68: sprintf(t, "pla                    "); break;
+    case 0x69: if(a8)sprintf(t, "adc #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "adc #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0x6a: sprintf(t, "ror a                  "); break;
+    case 0x6b: sprintf(t, "rtl                    "); break;
+    case 0x6c: sprintf(t, "jmp ($%.4x)   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_IADDR_PC, op16)); break;
+    case 0x6d: sprintf(t, "adc $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x6e: sprintf(t, "ror $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x6f: sprintf(t, "adc $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x70: sprintf(t, "bvs $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0x71: sprintf(t, "adc ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x72: sprintf(t, "adc ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x73: sprintf(t, "adc ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x74: sprintf(t, "stz $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x75: sprintf(t, "adc $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x76: sprintf(t, "ror $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x77: sprintf(t, "adc [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x78: sprintf(t, "sei                    "); break;
+    case 0x79: sprintf(t, "adc $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0x7a: sprintf(t, "ply                    "); break;
+    case 0x7b: sprintf(t, "tdc                    "); break;
+    case 0x7c: sprintf(t, "jmp ($%.4x,x) [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_IADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x7d: sprintf(t, "adc $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x7e: sprintf(t, "ror $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x7f: sprintf(t, "adc $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0x80: sprintf(t, "bra $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0x81: sprintf(t, "sta ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x82: sprintf(t, "brl $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELW, op16)), decode(OPTYPE_RELW, op16)); break;
+    case 0x83: sprintf(t, "sta $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0x84: sprintf(t, "sty $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x85: sprintf(t, "sta $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x86: sprintf(t, "stx $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x87: sprintf(t, "sta [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x88: sprintf(t, "dey                    "); break;
+    case 0x89: if(a8)sprintf(t, "bit #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "bit #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0x8a: sprintf(t, "txa                    "); break;
+    case 0x8b: sprintf(t, "phb                    "); break;
+    case 0x8c: sprintf(t, "sty $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x8d: sprintf(t, "sta $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x8e: sprintf(t, "stx $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x8f: sprintf(t, "sta $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0x90: sprintf(t, "bcc $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0x91: sprintf(t, "sta ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x92: sprintf(t, "sta ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0x93: sprintf(t, "sta ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x94: sprintf(t, "sty $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x95: sprintf(t, "sta $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0x96: sprintf(t, "stx $%.2x,y     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x97: sprintf(t, "sta [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0x98: sprintf(t, "tya                    "); break;
+    case 0x99: sprintf(t, "sta $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0x9a: sprintf(t, "txs                    "); break;
+    case 0x9b: sprintf(t, "txy                    "); break;
+    case 0x9c: sprintf(t, "stz $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0x9d: sprintf(t, "sta $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x9e: sprintf(t, "stz $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0x9f: sprintf(t, "sta $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0xa0: if(x8)sprintf(t, "ldy #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "ldy #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xa1: sprintf(t, "lda ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xa2: if(x8)sprintf(t, "ldx #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "ldx #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xa3: sprintf(t, "lda $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0xa4: sprintf(t, "ldy $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xa5: sprintf(t, "lda $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xa6: sprintf(t, "ldx $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xa7: sprintf(t, "lda [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xa8: sprintf(t, "tay                    "); break;
+    case 0xa9: if(a8)sprintf(t, "lda #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "lda #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xaa: sprintf(t, "tax                    "); break;
+    case 0xab: sprintf(t, "plb                    "); break;
+    case 0xac: sprintf(t, "ldy $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xad: sprintf(t, "lda $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xae: sprintf(t, "ldx $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xaf: sprintf(t, "lda $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0xb0: sprintf(t, "bcs $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb1: sprintf(t, "lda ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb2: sprintf(t, "lda ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb3: sprintf(t, "lda ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb4: sprintf(t, "ldy $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb5: sprintf(t, "lda $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb6: sprintf(t, "ldx $%.2x,y     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb7: sprintf(t, "lda [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xb8: sprintf(t, "clv                    "); break;
+    case 0xb9: sprintf(t, "lda $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0xba: sprintf(t, "tsx                    "); break;
+    case 0xbb: sprintf(t, "tyx                    "); break;
+    case 0xbc: sprintf(t, "ldy $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xbd: sprintf(t, "lda $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xbe: sprintf(t, "ldx $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0xbf: sprintf(t, "lda $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0xc0: if(x8)sprintf(t, "cpy #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "cpy #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xc1: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xc2: sprintf(t, "rep #$%.2x               ", op8); break;
+    case 0xc3: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0xc4: sprintf(t, "cpy $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xc5: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xc6: sprintf(t, "dec $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xc7: sprintf(t, "cmp [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xc8: sprintf(t, "iny                    "); break;
+    case 0xc9: if(a8)sprintf(t, "cmp #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "cmp #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xca: sprintf(t, "dex                    "); break;
+    case 0xcb: sprintf(t, "wai                    "); break;
+    case 0xcc: sprintf(t, "cpy $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xcd: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xce: sprintf(t, "dec $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xcf: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0xd0: sprintf(t, "bne $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd1: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd2: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd3: sprintf(t, "cmp ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd4: sprintf(t, "pei ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd5: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd6: sprintf(t, "dec $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd7: sprintf(t, "cmp [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xd8: sprintf(t, "cld                    "); break;
+    case 0xd9: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0xda: sprintf(t, "phx                    "); break;
+    case 0xdb: sprintf(t, "stp                    "); break;
+    case 0xdc: sprintf(t, "jmp [$%.4x]   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ILADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xdd: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xde: sprintf(t, "dec $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xdf: sprintf(t, "cmp $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
+    case 0xe0: if(x8)sprintf(t, "cpx #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "cpx #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xe1: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%.2x,x)   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xe2: sprintf(t, "sep #$%.2x               ", op8); break;
+    case 0xe3: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.2x,s     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_SR, op8)); break;
+    case 0xe4: sprintf(t, "cpx $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xe5: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xe6: sprintf(t, "inc $%.2x       [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xe7: sprintf(t, "sbc [$%.2x]     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xe8: sprintf(t, "inx                    "); break;
+    case 0xe9: if(a8)sprintf(t, "sbc #$%.2x               ", op8);
+               else  sprintf(t, "sbc #$%.4x             ", op16); break;
+    case 0xea: sprintf(t, "nop                    "); break;
+    case 0xeb: sprintf(t, "xba                    "); break;
+    case 0xec: sprintf(t, "cpx $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xed: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xee: sprintf(t, "inc $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xef: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.6x   [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONG, op24)); break;
+    case 0xf0: sprintf(t, "beq $%.4x     [$%.6x]", uint16(decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)), decode(OPTYPE_RELB, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf1: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%.2x),y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf2: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%.2x)     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_IDP, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf3: sprintf(t, "sbc ($%.2x,s),y [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ISRY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf4: sprintf(t, "pea $%.4x     [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDR, op16)); break;
+    case 0xf5: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf6: sprintf(t, "inc $%.2x,x     [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_DPX, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf7: sprintf(t, "sbc [$%.2x],y   [$%.6x]", op8, decode(OPTYPE_ILDPY, op8)); break;
+    case 0xf8: sprintf(t, "sed                    "); break;
+    case 0xf9: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.4x,y   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRY, op16)); break;
+    case 0xfa: sprintf(t, "plx                    "); break;
+    case 0xfb: sprintf(t, "xce                    "); break;
+    case 0xfc: sprintf(t, "jsr ($%.4x,x) [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_IADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xfd: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xfe: sprintf(t, "inc $%.4x,x   [$%.6x]", op16, decode(OPTYPE_ADDRX, op16)); break;
+    case 0xff: sprintf(t, "sbc $%.6x,x [$%.6x]", op24, decode(OPTYPE_LONGX, op24)); break;
   }
-#undef op8
-#undef op16
-#undef op24
-#undef a8
-#undef x8
+
+  #undef op8
+  #undef op16
+  #undef op24
+  #undef a8
+  #undef x8
 
   strcat(s, t);
   strcat(s, " ");
 
-  sprintf(t, "A:%0.4x X:%0.4x Y:%0.4x S:%0.4x D:%0.4x DB:%0.2x ",
+  sprintf(t, "A:%.4x X:%.4x Y:%.4x S:%.4x D:%.4x DB:%.2x ",
     regs.a.w, regs.x.w, regs.y.w, regs.s.w, regs.d.w, regs.db);
   strcat(s, t);
 
   if(regs.e) {
     sprintf(t, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
-      (regs.p.n) ? 'N' : 'n', (regs.p.v) ? 'V' : 'v',
-      (regs.p.m) ? '1' : '0', (regs.p.x) ? 'B' : 'b',
-      (regs.p.d) ? 'D' : 'd', (regs.p.i) ? 'I' : 'i',
-      (regs.p.z) ? 'Z' : 'z', (regs.p.c) ? 'C' : 'c');
+      regs.p.n ? 'N' : 'n', regs.p.v ? 'V' : 'v',
+      regs.p.m ? '1' : '0', regs.p.x ? 'B' : 'b',
+      regs.p.d ? 'D' : 'd', regs.p.i ? 'I' : 'i',
+      regs.p.z ? 'Z' : 'z', regs.p.c ? 'C' : 'c');
   } else {
     sprintf(t, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
-      (regs.p.n) ? 'N' : 'n', (regs.p.v) ? 'V' : 'v',
-      (regs.p.m) ? 'M' : 'm', (regs.p.x) ? 'X' : 'x',
-      (regs.p.d) ? 'D' : 'd', (regs.p.i) ? 'I' : 'i',
-      (regs.p.z) ? 'Z' : 'z', (regs.p.c) ? 'C' : 'c');
+      regs.p.n ? 'N' : 'n', regs.p.v ? 'V' : 'v',
+      regs.p.m ? 'M' : 'm', regs.p.x ? 'X' : 'x',
+      regs.p.d ? 'D' : 'd', regs.p.i ? 'I' : 'i',
+      regs.p.z ? 'Z' : 'z', regs.p.c ? 'C' : 'c');
   }
 
   strcat(s, t);
   strcat(s, " ");
 
-  sprintf(t, "V:%3d H:%4d", vcounter(), hcounter());
+  sprintf(t, "V:%3d H:%4d", ppu.vcounter(), ppu.hcounter());
   strcat(s, t);
 }
 
-/*****
- * opcode_length() retrieves the length of the next opcode
- * to be executed. It is used by the debugger to step over,
- * disable and proceed cpu opcodes.
- *
- * 5 and 6 are special cases, 5 is used for #consts based on
- * the A register size, 6 for the X/Y register size. the
- * rest are literal sizes. There's no need to test for
- * emulation mode, as regs.p.m/regs.p.x should *always* be
- * set in emulation mode.
- *****/
+//opcode_length() retrieves the length of the next opcode
+//to be executed. It is used by the debugger to step over,
+//disable and proceed cpu opcodes.
+//
+//5 and 6 are special cases, 5 is used for #consts based on
+//the A register size, 6 for the X/Y register size. the
+//rest are literal sizes. There's no need to test for
+//emulation mode, as regs.p.m/regs.p.x should *always* be
+//set in emulation mode.
+
 uint8 CPU::opcode_length() {
-uint8 op, len;
-static uint8 op_len_tbl[256] = {
-//0,1,2,3,  4,5,6,7,  8,9,a,b,  c,d,e,f
+  uint8 op, len;
+  static uint8 op_len_tbl[256] = {
+  //0,1,2,3,  4,5,6,7,  8,9,a,b,  c,d,e,f
 
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x0n
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x1n
-  3,2,4,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x2n
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x3n
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x0n
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x1n
+    3,2,4,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x2n
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x3n
 
-  1,2,2,2,  3,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x4n
-  2,2,2,2,  3,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  4,3,3,4, //0x5n
-  1,2,3,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x6n
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x7n
+    1,2,2,2,  3,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x4n
+    2,2,2,2,  3,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  4,3,3,4, //0x5n
+    1,2,3,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x6n
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x7n
 
-  2,2,3,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x8n
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x9n
-  6,2,6,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xan
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xbn
+    2,2,3,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x8n
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0x9n
+    6,2,6,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xan
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xbn
+
+    6,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xcn
+    2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xdn
+    6,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xen
+    2,2,2,2,  3,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4  //0xfn
+  };
 
-  6,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xcn
-  2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xdn
-  6,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,  1,5,1,1,  3,3,3,4, //0xen
-  2,2,2,2,  3,2,2,2,  1,3,1,1,  3,3,3,4  //0xfn
-};
   if(in_opcode() == true) {
     return 0;
   }
 
   op  = dreadb(regs.pc.d);
   len = op_len_tbl[op];
-  if(len == 5)return (regs.e || regs.p.m) ? 2 : 3;
-  if(len == 6)return (regs.e || regs.p.x) ? 2 : 3;
+  if(len == 5) return (regs.e || regs.p.m) ? 2 : 3;
+  if(len == 6) return (regs.e || regs.p.x) ? 2 : 3;
   return len;
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef CPU_CPP
+#endif  //ifdef CPU_CPP

src/cpu/scpu/core/core.cpp

@@ -2,15 +2,22 @@
 
 #include "opfn.cpp"
 
-void sCPU::enter() { loop:
-  if(event.irq) {
-    event.irq = false;
-    if(status.nmi_pending == true) {
+void sCPU::enter() {
+  initialize:
+  //initial latch values for $213c/$213d
+  //[x]0035 : [y]0000 (53.0 -> 212) [lda $2137]
+  //[x]0038 : [y]0000 (56.5 -> 226) [nop : lda $2137]
+  add_clocks(186);
+
+  loop:
+  if(status.interrupt_pending) {
+    status.interrupt_pending = false;
+    if(status.nmi_pending) {
       status.nmi_pending = false;
-      event.irq_vector = (regs.e == false) ? 0xffea : 0xfffa;
-    } else if(status.irq_pending == true) {
+      status.interrupt_vector = (regs.e == false ? 0xffea : 0xfffa);
+    } else if(status.irq_pending) {
       status.irq_pending = false;
-      event.irq_vector = (regs.e == false) ? 0xffee : 0xfffe;
+      status.interrupt_vector = (regs.e == false ? 0xffee : 0xfffe);
     }
     op_irq();
   }
@@ -33,15 +40,15 @@ void sCPU::enter() { loop:
 void sCPU::op_irq() {
   op_read(regs.pc.d);
   op_io();
-  if(!regs.e)op_writestack(regs.pc.b);
+  if(!regs.e) op_writestack(regs.pc.b);
   op_writestack(regs.pc.h);
   op_writestack(regs.pc.l);
   op_writestack(regs.e ? (regs.p & ~0x10) : regs.p);
-  rd.l = op_read(event.irq_vector + 0);
+  rd.l = op_read(status.interrupt_vector + 0);
   regs.pc.b = 0x00;
   regs.p.i  = 1;
   regs.p.d  = 0;
-  rd.h = op_read(event.irq_vector + 1);
+  rd.h = op_read(status.interrupt_vector + 1);
   regs.pc.w = rd.w;
 }
 
@@ -50,11 +57,11 @@ void sCPU::op_irq() {
 //this affects the following opcodes:
 //  clc, cld, cli, clv, sec, sed, sei,
 //  tax, tay, txa, txy, tya, tyx,
-//  tcd, tcs, tdc, tsc, tsx, tcs,
+//  tcd, tcs, tdc, tsc, tsx, txs,
 //  inc, inx, iny, dec, dex, dey,
 //  asl, lsr, rol, ror, nop, xce.
 alwaysinline void sCPU::op_io_irq() {
-  if(event.irq) {
+  if(status.interrupt_pending) {
     //IRQ pending, modify I/O cycle to bus read cycle, do not increment PC
     op_read(regs.pc.d);
   } else {
@@ -80,4 +87,4 @@ alwaysinline void sCPU::op_io_cond6(uint16 addr) {
   }
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef SCPU_CPP
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/core/core.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-  CPUReg24 aa, rd;
+  reg24_t aa, rd;
   uint8_t dp, sp;
 
   void op_irq();

src/cpu/scpu/core/op_misc.b

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ stp(0xdb) {
 }
 
 wai(0xcb) {
-//last_cycle() will clear event.wai once an NMI / IRQ edge is reached
-1:event.wai = true;
-  while(event.wai) {
+//last_cycle() will clear status.wai_lock once an NMI / IRQ edge is reached
+1:status.wai_lock = true;
+  while(status.wai_lock) {
     last_cycle();
     op_io();
   }

src/cpu/scpu/core/op_misc.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
+
 //nop
 case 0xea: {
   last_cycle();
@@ -103,9 +105,9 @@ case 0xdb: {
 
 //wai
 case 0xcb: {
-  //last_cycle() will clear event.wai once an NMI / IRQ edge is reached
-  event.wai = true;
-  while(event.wai) {
+  //last_cycle() will clear status.wai_lock once an NMI / IRQ edge is reached
+  status.wai_lock = true;
+  while(status.wai_lock) {
     last_cycle();
     op_io();
   }
@@ -534,3 +536,4 @@ case 0x62: {
   if(regs.e) regs.s.h = 0x01;
 } break;
 
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/core/op_pc.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
+
 //bcc
 case 0x90: {
   if(!!regs.p.c) last_cycle();
@@ -274,3 +276,4 @@ case 0x6b: {
   if(regs.e) regs.s.h = 0x01;
 } break;
 
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/core/op_read.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
+
 //adc_const
 case 0x69: {
   if(regs.p.m) last_cycle();
@@ -1649,3 +1651,4 @@ case 0x89: {
   regs.p.z = ((rd.w & regs.a.w) == 0);
 } break;
 
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/core/op_rmw.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
+
 //inc
 case 0x1a: {
   last_cycle();
@@ -568,3 +570,4 @@ case 0x76: {
   op_writedp(dp + regs.x.w,     rd.l);
 } break;
 
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/core/op_write.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
+
 //sta_addr
 case 0x8d: {
   aa.l = op_readpc();
@@ -288,3 +290,4 @@ case 0x93: {
   op_writedbr(aa.w + regs.y.w + 1, regs.a.h);
 } break;
 
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/dma/dma.cpp

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 #ifdef SCPU_CPP
 
-void sCPU::dma_add_clocks(uint clocks) {
+void sCPU::dma_add_clocks(unsigned clocks) {
   status.dma_clocks += clocks;
   add_clocks(clocks);
 }
 
 bool sCPU::dma_addr_valid(uint32 abus) {
   //reads from B-bus or S-CPU registers are invalid
-  if((abus & 0x40ff00) == 0x2100) return false; //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[2100-21ff]
-  if((abus & 0x40fe00) == 0x4000) return false; //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[4000-41ff]
-  if((abus & 0x40ffe0) == 0x4200) return false; //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[4200-421f]
-  if((abus & 0x40ff80) == 0x4300) return false; //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[4300-437f]
+  if((abus & 0x40ff00) == 0x2100) return false;  //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[2100-21ff]
+  if((abus & 0x40fe00) == 0x4000) return false;  //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[4000-41ff]
+  if((abus & 0x40ffe0) == 0x4200) return false;  //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[4200-421f]
+  if((abus & 0x40ff80) == 0x4300) return false;  //$[00-3f|80-bf]:[4300-437f]
   return true;
 }
 
 uint8 sCPU::dma_read(uint32 abus) {
-  if(dma_addr_valid(abus) == false) return 0x00; //does not return S-CPU MDR
+  if(dma_addr_valid(abus) == false) return 0x00;  //does not return S-CPU MDR
   return bus.read(abus);
 }
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void sCPU::dma_transfer(bool direction, uint8 bbus, uint32 abus) {
       //illegal WRAM->WRAM transfer (bus conflict)
       //no read occurs; write does occur
       dma_add_clocks(8);
-      bus.write(abus, 0x00); //does not write S-CPU MDR
+      bus.write(abus, 0x00);  //does not write S-CPU MDR
     } else {
       dma_add_clocks(4);
       uint8 data = bus.read(0x2100 | bbus);
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ void sCPU::dma_transfer(bool direction, uint8 bbus, uint32 abus) {
 
 uint8 sCPU::dma_bbus(uint8 i, uint8 index) {
   switch(channel[i].xfermode) { default:
-    case 0: return (channel[i].destaddr);                      //0
-    case 1: return (channel[i].destaddr + (index & 1));        //0,1
-    case 2: return (channel[i].destaddr);                      //0,0
-    case 3: return (channel[i].destaddr + ((index >> 1) & 1)); //0,0,1,1
-    case 4: return (channel[i].destaddr + (index & 3));        //0,1,2,3
-    case 5: return (channel[i].destaddr + (index & 1));        //0,1,0,1
-    case 6: return (channel[i].destaddr);                      //0,0     [2]
-    case 7: return (channel[i].destaddr + ((index >> 1) & 1)); //0,0,1,1 [3]
+    case 0: return (channel[i].destaddr);                       //0
+    case 1: return (channel[i].destaddr + (index & 1));         //0,1
+    case 2: return (channel[i].destaddr);                       //0,0
+    case 3: return (channel[i].destaddr + ((index >> 1) & 1));  //0,0,1,1
+    case 4: return (channel[i].destaddr + (index & 3));         //0,1,2,3
+    case 5: return (channel[i].destaddr + (index & 1));         //0,1,0,1
+    case 6: return (channel[i].destaddr);                       //0,0     [2]
+    case 7: return (channel[i].destaddr + ((index >> 1) & 1));  //0,0,1,1 [3]
   }
 }
 
@@ -96,29 +96,6 @@ inline uint32 sCPU::hdma_iaddr(uint8 i) {
  * DMA functions
  *****/
 
-void sCPU::dma_transfertobusb(uint8 i, uint8 bbus) {
-  if(cartridge.info.sdd1 == true && sdd1.dma_active() == true) {
-    bus.write(0x2100 | bbus, sdd1.dma_read());
-  } else {
-    dma_transfer(0, bbus, dma_addr(i));
-  }
-  channel[i].xfersize--;
-}
-
-void sCPU::dma_transfertobusa(uint8 i, uint8 bbus) {
-  dma_transfer(1, bbus, dma_addr(i));
-  channel[i].xfersize--;
-}
-
-inline void sCPU::dma_write(uint8 i, uint8 index) {
-  //cannot use dma_transfer() directly, due to current S-DD1 implementation
-  if(channel[i].direction == 0) {
-    dma_transfertobusb(i, index);
-  } else {
-    dma_transfertobusa(i, index);
-  }
-}
-
 uint8 sCPU::dma_enabled_channels() {
   uint8 r = 0;
   for(unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
@@ -136,28 +113,16 @@ void sCPU::dma_run() {
     dma_add_clocks(8);
     cycle_edge();
 
-    if(cartridge.info.sdd1 == true) {
-      sdd1.dma_begin(i, (channel[i].srcbank << 16) | (channel[i].srcaddr), channel[i].xfersize);
-    }
-
-    if(tracer.enabled() == true && tracer.cpudma_enabled() == true) {
-      tprintf("[DMA] channel:%d direction:%s reverse:%c fixed:%c mode:%d b_addr:$21%0.2x "
-              "a_addr:$%0.2x%0.4x length:$%0.4x (%5d)",
-        i, channel[i].direction ? "b->a" : "a->b", channel[i].reversexfer ? '1' : '0',
-        channel[i].fixedxfer ? '1' : '0', channel[i].xfermode, channel[i].destaddr,
-        channel[i].srcbank, channel[i].srcaddr,
-        channel[i].xfersize, channel[i].xfersize ? channel[i].xfersize : 65536);
-    }
-
     unsigned index = 0;
     do {
-      dma_write(i, dma_bbus(i, index++));
-    } while(channel[i].dma_enabled && channel[i].xfersize);
+      dma_transfer(channel[i].direction, dma_bbus(i, index++), dma_addr(i));
+    } while(channel[i].dma_enabled && --channel[i].xfersize);
 
     channel[i].dma_enabled = false;
   }
 
-  counter.set(counter.irq_delay, 2);
+  status.irq_lock = true;
+  event.enqueue(2, EventIrqLockRelease);
 }
 
 /*****
@@ -215,7 +180,7 @@ void sCPU::hdma_run() {
 
   for(unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     if(hdma_active(i) == false) continue;
-    channel[i].dma_enabled = false; //HDMA run during DMA will stop DMA mid-transfer
+    channel[i].dma_enabled = false;  //HDMA run during DMA will stop DMA mid-transfer
 
     if(channel[i].hdma_do_transfer) {
       static const unsigned transfer_length[8] = { 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4 };
@@ -239,7 +204,8 @@ void sCPU::hdma_run() {
     }
   }
 
-  counter.set(counter.irq_delay, 2);
+  status.irq_lock = true;
+  event.enqueue(2, EventIrqLockRelease);
 }
 
 void sCPU::hdma_init_reset() {
@@ -254,13 +220,14 @@ void sCPU::hdma_init() {
 
   for(unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     if(!channel[i].hdma_enabled) continue;
-    channel[i].dma_enabled = false; //HDMA init during DMA will stop DMA mid-transfer
+    channel[i].dma_enabled = false;  //HDMA init during DMA will stop DMA mid-transfer
 
     channel[i].hdma_addr = channel[i].srcaddr;
     hdma_update(i);
   }
 
-  counter.set(counter.irq_delay, 2);
+  status.irq_lock = true;
+  event.enqueue(2, EventIrqLockRelease);
 }
 
 /*****
@@ -282,7 +249,7 @@ void sCPU::dma_power() {
     channel[i].srcbank           = 0xff;
 
     channel[i].xfersize          = 0xffff;
-  //channel[i].hdma_iaddr        = 0xffff; //union with xfersize
+  //channel[i].hdma_iaddr        = 0xffff;  //union with xfersize
     channel[i].hdma_ibank        = 0xff;
 
     channel[i].hdma_addr         = 0xffff;

src/cpu/scpu/dma/dma.hpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     bool   hdma_do_transfer;
   } channel[8];
 
-  void dma_add_clocks(uint clocks);
+  void dma_add_clocks(unsigned clocks);
   bool dma_addr_valid(uint32 abus);
   uint8 dma_read(uint32 abus);
   void dma_transfer(bool direction, uint8 bbus, uint32 abus);
@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@
   uint32 hdma_addr(uint8 i);
   uint32 hdma_iaddr(uint8 i);
 
-  void dma_transfertobusb(uint8 i, uint8 bbus);
-  void dma_transfertobusa(uint8 i, uint8 bbus);
-  void dma_write(uint8 i, uint8 index);
   uint8 dma_enabled_channels();
   void dma_run();
 

src/cpu/scpu/mmio/mmio.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
   void mmio_power();
   void mmio_reset();
-  uint8 mmio_read(uint addr);
-  void mmio_write(uint addr, uint8 data);
+  uint8 mmio_read(unsigned addr);
+  void mmio_write(unsigned addr, uint8 data);
 
   uint8 pio();
   bool joylatch();

src/cpu/scpu/scpu.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-#include "../../base.h"
+#include <../base.hpp>
 #define SCPU_CPP
 
+#include <nall/priorityqueue.hpp>
+priority_queue<unsigned> event(512, bind(&sCPU::queue_event, &cpu));
+
 #include "core/core.cpp"
 #include "dma/dma.cpp"
 #include "memory/memory.cpp"
@@ -8,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "timing/timing.cpp"
 
 void sCPU::power() {
+  CPU::power();
+
   regs.a = regs.x = regs.y = 0x0000;
   regs.s = 0x01ff;
 
@@ -19,6 +24,8 @@ void sCPU::power() {
 }
 
 void sCPU::reset() {
+  CPU::reset();
+
   regs.pc.d = 0x000000;
   regs.pc.l = bus.read(0xfffc);
   regs.pc.h = bus.read(0xfffd);
@@ -33,9 +40,9 @@ void sCPU::reset() {
   regs.e    = 1;
   regs.mdr  = 0x00;
 
-  event.wai = false;
-  event.irq = false;
-  event.irq_vector = 0xfffc; //reset vector address
+  status.wai_lock = false;
+  status.interrupt_pending = false;
+  status.interrupt_vector  = 0xfffc;  //reset vector address
 
   mmio_reset();
   dma_reset();

src/cpu/scpu/scpu.h

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-class sCPU : public CPU {
-public:
-  void enter();
-
-  #include "core/core.h"
-  #include "dma/dma.h"
-  #include "memory/memory.h"
-  #include "mmio/mmio.h"
-  #include "timing/timing.h"
-
-  struct {
-    bool wai;
-    bool irq;
-    uint16 irq_vector;
-  } event;
-
-  struct {
-    unsigned nmi_hold;
-    unsigned irq_hold;
-
-    unsigned nmi_fire;
-    unsigned irq_fire;
-    unsigned irq_delay;
-    unsigned hw_math;
-
-    alwaysinline void set(uint &ctr, uint clocks) {
-      if(clocks >= ctr) { ctr = clocks; }
-    }
-
-    alwaysinline void sub(uint &ctr, uint clocks) {
-      if(ctr >= clocks) {
-        ctr -= clocks;
-      } else {
-        ctr  = 0;
-      }
-    }
-  } counter;
-
-  enum DMA_State { DMA_Inactive, DMA_Run, DMA_CPUsync };
-
-  struct {
-    //core
-    uint8 opcode;
-    bool in_opcode;
-
-    unsigned clock_count;
-
-    //timing
-    uint16 vcounter, hcounter;
-    uint16 field_lines, line_clocks;
-
-    bool line_rendered;
-    uint16 line_render_position;
-
-    bool dram_refreshed;
-    uint16 dram_refresh_position;
-
-    bool hdmainit_triggered;
-    uint16 hdmainit_trigger_position;
-
-    bool hdma_triggered;
-
-    uint16 irq_delay;
-
-    bool nmi_valid;
-    bool nmi_line;
-    bool nmi_transition;
-    bool nmi_pending;
-
-    uint16 virq_trigger_pos, hirq_trigger_pos;
-    bool irq_valid;
-    bool irq_line;
-    bool irq_transition;
-    bool irq_pending;
-
-    //dma
-    unsigned dma_counter;
-    unsigned dma_clocks;
-    bool dma_pending;
-    bool hdma_pending;
-    bool hdma_mode; //0 = init, 1 = run
-    DMA_State dma_state;
-
-    //mmio
-
-    //$2181-$2183
-    uint32 wram_addr;
-
-    //$4016-$4017
-    bool joypad_strobe_latch;
-    uint32 joypad1_bits;
-    uint32 joypad2_bits;
-
-    //$4200
-    bool nmi_enabled;
-    bool hirq_enabled, virq_enabled;
-    bool auto_joypad_poll;
-
-    //$4201
-    uint8 pio;
-
-    //$4202-$4203
-    uint8 mul_a, mul_b;
-
-    //$4204-$4206
-    uint16 div_a;
-    uint8  div_b;
-
-    //$4207-$420a
-    uint16 hirq_pos, virq_pos;
-
-    //$4214-$4217
-    uint16 r4214;
-    uint16 r4216;
-
-    //$4218-$421f
-    uint8 joy1l, joy1h;
-    uint8 joy2l, joy2h;
-    uint8 joy3l, joy3h;
-    uint8 joy4l, joy4h;
-  } status;
-
-  void power();
-  void reset();
-
-  sCPU();
-  ~sCPU();
-};

src/cpu/scpu/scpu.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+class sCPU : public CPU {
+public:
+  void enter();
+
+  #include "core/core.hpp"
+  #include "dma/dma.hpp"
+  #include "memory/memory.hpp"
+  #include "mmio/mmio.hpp"
+  #include "timing/timing.hpp"
+
+  enum DmaState { DmaInactive, DmaRun, DmaCpuSync };
+
+  struct {
+    //core
+    uint8 opcode;
+    bool in_opcode;
+
+    bool wai_lock;
+    bool interrupt_pending;
+    uint16 interrupt_vector;
+
+    unsigned clock_count;
+    unsigned line_clocks;
+
+    //timing
+    bool irq_lock;
+    bool alu_lock;
+    unsigned dram_refresh_position;
+
+    bool nmi_valid;
+    bool nmi_line;
+    bool nmi_transition;
+    bool nmi_pending;
+    bool nmi_hold;
+
+    bool irq_valid;
+    bool irq_line;
+    bool irq_transition;
+    bool irq_pending;
+    bool irq_hold;
+
+    //DMA
+    unsigned dma_counter;
+    unsigned dma_clocks;
+    bool dma_pending;
+    bool hdma_pending;
+    bool hdma_mode;  //0 = init, 1 = run
+    DmaState dma_state;
+
+    //MMIO
+
+    //$2181-$2183
+    uint32 wram_addr;
+
+    //$4016-$4017
+    bool joypad_strobe_latch;
+    uint32 joypad1_bits;
+    uint32 joypad2_bits;
+
+    //$4200
+    bool nmi_enabled;
+    bool hirq_enabled, virq_enabled;
+    bool auto_joypad_poll;
+
+    //$4201
+    uint8 pio;
+
+    //$4202-$4203
+    uint8 mul_a, mul_b;
+
+    //$4204-$4206
+    uint16 div_a;
+    uint8  div_b;
+
+    //$4207-$420a
+    uint16 hirq_pos, virq_pos;
+
+    //$4214-$4217
+    uint16 r4214;
+    uint16 r4216;
+
+    //$4218-$421f
+    uint8 joy1l, joy1h;
+    uint8 joy2l, joy2h;
+    uint8 joy3l, joy3h;
+    uint8 joy4l, joy4h;
+  } status;
+
+  void power();
+  void reset();
+
+  sCPU();
+  ~sCPU();
+};

src/cpu/scpu/timing/event.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
+
+void sCPU::queue_event(unsigned id) {
+  switch(id) {
+    //interrupts triggered during (H)DMA do not trigger immediately after
+    case EventIrqLockRelease: {
+      status.irq_lock = false;
+    } break;
+
+    //ALU multiplication / division results are not immediately calculated;
+    //the exact formula for the calculations are unknown, but this lock at least
+    //allows emulation to avoid returning to fully computed results too soon.
+    case EventAluLockRelease: {
+      status.alu_lock = false;
+    } break;
+
+    //S-CPU WRAM consists of two 64kbyte DRAM chips, which must be refreshed
+    //once per scanline to avoid memory decay.
+    case EventDramRefresh: {
+      add_clocks(40);
+    } break;
+
+    //HDMA init routine; occurs once per frame
+    case EventHdmaInit: {
+      cycle_edge_state |= EventFlagHdmaInit;
+    } break;
+
+    //HDMA run routine; occurs once per scanline
+    case EventHdmaRun: {
+      cycle_edge_state |= EventFlagHdmaRun;
+    } break;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/timing/irq.cpp

@@ -1,56 +1,47 @@
-#ifdef SCPU_CPP
-
-void sCPU::update_interrupts() {
-  if(irq_pos_valid() == true) {
-    status.virq_trigger_pos = status.virq_pos;
-    status.hirq_trigger_pos = 4 * ((status.hirq_enabled) ? (status.hirq_pos + 1) : 0);
-  } else {
-    status.virq_trigger_pos = IRQ_TRIGGER_NEVER;
-    status.hirq_trigger_pos = IRQ_TRIGGER_NEVER;
-  }
-}
-
-alwaysinline void sCPU::poll_interrupts() {
-  uint16_t vpos, hpos;
+#ifdef SCPU_CPP
 
+//called once every four clock cycles;
+//as NMI steps by scanlines (divisible by 4) and IRQ by PPU 4-cycle dots.
+//
+//ppu.(vh)counter(n) returns the value of said counters n-clocks before current time;
+//it is used to emulate hardware communication delay between opcode and interrupt units.
+void sCPU::poll_interrupts() {
   //NMI hold
-  if(counter.nmi_hold) {
-    counter.nmi_hold -= 2;
-    if(counter.nmi_hold == 0) {
-      if(status.nmi_enabled == true) status.nmi_transition = true;
-    }
+  if(status.nmi_hold) {
+    status.nmi_hold = false;
+    if(status.nmi_enabled) status.nmi_transition = true;
   }
 
   //NMI test
-  history.query(2, vpos, hpos);
-  bool nmi_valid = (vpos >= (!ppu.overscan() ? 225 : 240));
-  if(status.nmi_valid == false && nmi_valid == true) {
+  bool nmi_valid = (ppu.vcounter(2) >= (!ppu.overscan() ? 225 : 240));
+  if(!status.nmi_valid && nmi_valid) {
     //0->1 edge sensitive transition
     status.nmi_line = true;
-    counter.nmi_hold = 4;
-  } else if(status.nmi_valid == true && nmi_valid == false) {
+    status.nmi_hold = true;  //hold /NMI for four cycles
+  } else if(status.nmi_valid && !nmi_valid) {
     //1->0 edge sensitive transition
     status.nmi_line = false;
   }
   status.nmi_valid = nmi_valid;
 
   //IRQ hold
-  if(counter.irq_hold) counter.irq_hold -= 2;
-  if(status.irq_line == true && counter.irq_hold == 0) {
-    if(status.virq_enabled == true || status.hirq_enabled == true) status.irq_transition = true;
+  status.irq_hold = false;
+  if(status.irq_line) {
+    if(status.virq_enabled || status.hirq_enabled) status.irq_transition = true;
   }
 
   //IRQ test
-  history.query(10, vpos, hpos);
-  bool irq_valid = (status.virq_enabled == true || status.hirq_enabled == true);
-  if(irq_valid == true) {
-    if(status.virq_enabled == true && vpos != status.virq_trigger_pos) irq_valid = false;
-    if(status.hirq_enabled == true && hpos != status.hirq_trigger_pos) irq_valid = false;
+  bool irq_valid = (status.virq_enabled || status.hirq_enabled);
+  if(irq_valid) {
+    if((status.virq_enabled && ppu.vcounter(10) != (status.virq_pos))
+    || (status.hirq_enabled && ppu.hcounter(10) != (status.hirq_pos + 1) * 4)
+    || (status.virq_pos && ppu.vcounter(6) == 0)  //IRQs cannot trigger on last dot of field
+    ) irq_valid = false;
   }
-  if(status.irq_valid == false && irq_valid == true) {
+  if(!status.irq_valid && irq_valid) {
     //0->1 edge sensitive transition
     status.irq_line = true;
-    counter.irq_hold = 4;
+    status.irq_hold = true;  //hold /IRQ for four cycles
   }
   status.irq_valid = irq_valid;
 }
@@ -59,36 +50,32 @@ void sCPU::nmitimen_update(uint8 data) {
   bool nmi_enabled  = status.nmi_enabled;
   bool virq_enabled = status.virq_enabled;
   bool hirq_enabled = status.hirq_enabled;
-  status.nmi_enabled  = !!(data & 0x80);
-  status.virq_enabled = !!(data & 0x20);
-  status.hirq_enabled = !!(data & 0x10);
+  status.nmi_enabled  = data & 0x80;
+  status.virq_enabled = data & 0x20;
+  status.hirq_enabled = data & 0x10;
 
   //0->1 edge sensitive transition
-  if(nmi_enabled == false && status.nmi_enabled == true && status.nmi_line == true) {
+  if(!nmi_enabled && status.nmi_enabled && status.nmi_line) {
     status.nmi_transition = true;
   }
 
   //?->1 level sensitive transition
-  if(status.virq_enabled == true && status.hirq_enabled == false && status.irq_line == true) {
+  if(status.virq_enabled && !status.hirq_enabled && status.irq_line) {
     status.irq_transition = true;
   }
 
-  if(status.virq_enabled == false && status.hirq_enabled == false) {
+  if(!status.virq_enabled && !status.hirq_enabled) {
     status.irq_line = false;
     status.irq_transition = false;
   }
 
-  update_interrupts();
-  counter.set(counter.irq_delay, 2);
-}
-
-void sCPU::hvtime_update(uint16 addr) {
-  update_interrupts();
+  status.irq_lock = true;
+  event.enqueue(2, EventIrqLockRelease);
 }
 
 bool sCPU::rdnmi() {
   bool result = status.nmi_line;
-  if(counter.nmi_hold == 0) {
+  if(!status.nmi_hold) {
     status.nmi_line = false;
   }
   return result;
@@ -96,42 +83,25 @@ bool sCPU::rdnmi() {
 
 bool sCPU::timeup() {
   bool result = status.irq_line;
-  if(counter.irq_hold == 0) {
+  if(!status.irq_hold) {
     status.irq_line = false;
     status.irq_transition = false;
   }
   return result;
 }
 
-bool sCPU::irq_pos_valid() {
-  uint vpos = status.virq_pos;
-  uint hpos = (status.hirq_enabled) ? status.hirq_pos : 0;
-  uint vlimit = (snes.region() == SNES::NTSC ? 525 : 625) >> 1;
-  //positions that can never be latched
-  //vlimit = 262/NTSC, 312/PAL
-  //PAL results are unverified on hardware
-  if(vpos == 240 && hpos == 339 && ppu.interlace() == false && ppu.field() == 1) return false;
-  if(vpos == (vlimit - 1) && hpos == 339 && ppu.interlace() == false) return false;
-  if(vpos == vlimit && ppu.interlace() == false) return false;
-  if(vpos == vlimit && hpos == 339) return false;
-  if(vpos  > vlimit) return false;
-  if(hpos  > 339) return false;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-alwaysinline bool sCPU::nmi_test() {
-  if(status.nmi_transition == false) return false;
+bool sCPU::nmi_test() {
+  if(!status.nmi_transition) return false;
   status.nmi_transition = false;
-  event.wai = false;
+  status.wai_lock = false;
   return true;
 }
 
-alwaysinline bool sCPU::irq_test() {
-  if(status.irq_transition == false) return false;
+bool sCPU::irq_test() {
+  if(!status.irq_transition) return false;
   status.irq_transition = false;
-  event.wai = false;
-  return regs.p.i ? false : true;
+  status.wai_lock = false;
+  return !regs.p.i;
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef SCPU_CPP
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/timing/joypad.cpp

@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ void sCPU::run_auto_joypad_poll() {
   status.joy4h = joy4 >> 8;
 }
 
-#endif //ifdef SCPU_CPP
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/timing/timing.cpp

@@ -1,140 +1,80 @@
 #ifdef SCPU_CPP
 
+#include "event.cpp"
 #include "irq.cpp"
 #include "joypad.cpp"
 
 unsigned sCPU::dma_counter() {
-  return (status.dma_counter + status.hcounter) & 7;
-}
-
-/*****
- * One PPU dot = 4 CPU clocks
- *
- * PPU dots 323 and 327 are 6 CPU clocks long.
- * This does not apply to NTSC non-interlace scanline 240 on odd fields. This is
- * because the PPU skips one dot to alter the color burst phase of the video signal.
- *
- * Dot 323 range = { 1292, 1294, 1296 }
- * Dot 327 range = { 1310, 1312, 1314 }
- *****/
-
-#define ntsc_color_burst_phase_shift_scanline() ( \
-  snes.region() == SNES::NTSC && status.vcounter == 240 && \
-  ppu.interlace() == false && ppu.field() == 1 \
-)
-
-uint16 sCPU::hdot() {
-  if(ntsc_color_burst_phase_shift_scanline() == true) return (status.hcounter >> 2);
-  return (status.hcounter - ((status.hcounter > 1292) << 1) - ((status.hcounter > 1310) << 1)) >> 2;
+  return (status.dma_counter + ppu.hcounter()) & 7;
 }
 
 void sCPU::add_clocks(unsigned clocks) {
-  if(status.dram_refreshed == false) {
-    if(status.hcounter + clocks >= status.dram_refresh_position) {
-      status.dram_refreshed = true;
-      clocks += 40;
+  event.tick(clocks);
+  unsigned ticks = clocks >> 1;
+  while(ticks--) {
+    ppu.tick();
+    if((ppu.hcounter() & 2) == 0) {
+      snes.input.tick();
+    } else {
+      poll_interrupts();
     }
   }
-
-  counter.sub(counter.irq_delay, clocks);
   scheduler.addclocks_cpu(clocks);
-
-  clocks >>= 1;
-  while(clocks--) {
-    history.enqueue(status.vcounter, status.hcounter);
-    status.hcounter += 2;
-    if(status.hcounter >= status.line_clocks) scanline();
-    poll_interrupts();
-    snes.input.tick();
-  }
 }
 
 void sCPU::scanline() {
-  status.hcounter = 0;
   status.dma_counter = (status.dma_counter + status.line_clocks) & 7;
-  if(++status.vcounter >= status.field_lines) frame();
-  status.line_clocks = (ntsc_color_burst_phase_shift_scanline() == false) ? 1364 : 1360;
+  status.line_clocks = ppu.lineclocks();
+
+  if(ppu.vcounter() == 0) {
+    //hdma init triggers once every frame
+    event.enqueue(cpu_version == 1 ? 12 + 8 - dma_counter() : 12 + dma_counter(), EventHdmaInit);
+  }
 
   //dram refresh occurs once every scanline
-  status.dram_refreshed = false;
   if(cpu_version == 2) status.dram_refresh_position = 530 + 8 - dma_counter();
+  event.enqueue(status.dram_refresh_position, EventDramRefresh);
 
   //hdma triggers once every visible scanline
-  status.line_rendered  = false;
-  status.hdma_triggered = (status.vcounter <= (ppu.overscan() == false ? 224 : 239)) ? false : true;
+  if(ppu.vcounter() <= (ppu.overscan() == false ? 224 : 239)) {
+    event.enqueue(1104, EventHdmaRun);
+  }
 
-  ppu.scanline();
-  snes.scanline();
-
-  update_interrupts();
-
-  if(status.auto_joypad_poll == true && status.vcounter == (ppu.overscan() == false ? 227 : 242)) {
+  if(status.auto_joypad_poll == true && ppu.vcounter() == (ppu.overscan() == false ? 227 : 242)) {
     snes.input.poll();
     run_auto_joypad_poll();
   }
 }
 
-void sCPU::frame() {
-  ppu.frame();
-  snes.frame();
-
-  status.vcounter = 0;
-  status.field_lines = (snes.region() == SNES::NTSC ? 525 : 625) >> 1;
-  //interlaced even fields have one extra scanline (263+262=525 NTSC, 313+312=625 PAL)
-  if(ppu.interlace() == true && ppu.field() == 0) status.field_lines++;
-
-  status.hdmainit_triggered = false;
-  if(cpu_version == 1) {
-    status.hdmainit_trigger_position = 12 + 8 - dma_counter();
-  } else {
-    status.hdmainit_trigger_position = 12 + dma_counter();
-  }
-}
-
-/*****
- * precycle_edge()
- *
- * Used for H/DMA bus synchronization
- *****/
+//used for H/DMA bus synchronization
 void sCPU::precycle_edge() {
-  if(status.dma_state == DMA_CPUsync) {
+  if(status.dma_state == DmaCpuSync) {
     add_clocks(status.clock_count - (status.dma_clocks % status.clock_count));
-    status.dma_state = DMA_Inactive;
+    status.dma_state = DmaInactive;
   }
 }
 
-/*****
- * cycle_edge()
- *
- * Used to test for H/DMA, which can trigger on the edge of every opcode cycle.
- *****/
+//used to test for H/DMA, which can trigger on the edge of every opcode cycle.
 void sCPU::cycle_edge() {
-  if(status.line_rendered == false) {
-    if(status.hcounter >= status.line_render_position) {
-      status.line_rendered = true;
-      ppu.render_scanline();
-    }
-  }
+  while(cycle_edge_state) {
+    switch(bit::lowest(cycle_edge_state)) {
+      case EventFlagHdmaInit: {
+        hdma_init_reset();
+        if(hdma_enabled_channels()) {
+          status.hdma_pending = true;
+          status.hdma_mode = 0;
+        }
+      } break;
 
-  if(status.hdmainit_triggered == false) {
-    if(status.hcounter >= status.hdmainit_trigger_position || status.vcounter) {
-      status.hdmainit_triggered = true;
-      hdma_init_reset();
-      if(hdma_enabled_channels()) {
-        status.hdma_pending = true;
-        status.hdma_mode = 0;
-      }
+      case EventFlagHdmaRun: {
+        if(hdma_active_channels()) {
+          status.hdma_pending = true;
+          status.hdma_mode = 1;
+        }
+      } break;
     }
-  }
 
-  if(status.hdma_triggered == false) {
-    if(status.hcounter >= 1104) {
-      status.hdma_triggered = true;
-      if(hdma_active_channels()) {
-        status.hdma_pending = true;
-        status.hdma_mode = 1;
-      }
-    }
+    cycle_edge_state = bit::clear_lowest(cycle_edge_state);
   }
 
   //H/DMA pending && DMA inactive?
@@ -145,112 +85,82 @@ void sCPU::cycle_edge() {
   //.. Run one bus CPU cycle
   //.. CPU sync
 
-  if(status.dma_state == DMA_Run) {
+  if(status.dma_state == DmaRun) {
     if(status.hdma_pending) {
       status.hdma_pending = false;
       if(hdma_enabled_channels()) {
-        dma_add_clocks(8 - dma_counter()); //DMA sync
+        dma_add_clocks(8 - dma_counter());  //DMA sync
         status.hdma_mode == 0 ? hdma_init() : hdma_run();
-        if(!dma_enabled_channels()) status.dma_state = DMA_CPUsync;
+        if(!dma_enabled_channels()) status.dma_state = DmaCpuSync;
       }
     }
 
     if(status.dma_pending) {
       status.dma_pending = false;
       if(dma_enabled_channels()) {
-        dma_add_clocks(8 - dma_counter()); //DMA sync
+        dma_add_clocks(8 - dma_counter());  //DMA sync
         dma_run();
-        status.dma_state = DMA_CPUsync;
+        status.dma_state = DmaCpuSync;
       }
     }
   }
 
-  if(status.dma_state == DMA_Inactive) {
+  if(status.dma_state == DmaInactive) {
     if(status.dma_pending || status.hdma_pending) {
       status.dma_clocks = 0;
-      status.dma_state = DMA_Run;
+      status.dma_state = DmaRun;
     }
   }
 }
 
-/*****
- * last_cycle()
- *
- * Used to test for NMI/IRQ, which can trigger on the edge of every opcode.
- * Test one cycle early to simulate two-stage pipeline of x816 CPU.
- *
- * status.irq_delay is used to simulate hardware delay before interrupts can
- * trigger during certain events (immediately after DMA, writes to $4200, etc)
- *****/
+//used to test for NMI/IRQ, which can trigger on the edge of every opcode.
+//test one cycle early to simulate two-stage pipeline of x816 CPU.
+//
+//status.irq_lock is used to simulate hardware delay before interrupts can
+//trigger during certain events (immediately after DMA, writes to $4200, etc)
 void sCPU::last_cycle() {
-  if(counter.irq_delay) return;
+  if(!status.irq_lock) {
+    status.nmi_pending |= nmi_test();
+    status.irq_pending |= irq_test();
 
-  status.nmi_pending |= nmi_test();
-  status.irq_pending |= irq_test();
-
-  event.irq = (status.nmi_pending || status.irq_pending);
+    status.interrupt_pending = (status.nmi_pending || status.irq_pending);
+  }
 }
 
 void sCPU::timing_power() {
 }
 
 void sCPU::timing_reset() {
-  counter.nmi_hold  = 0;
-  counter.irq_hold  = 0;
-
-  counter.nmi_fire  = 0;
-  counter.irq_fire  = 0;
-  counter.irq_delay = 0;
-  counter.hw_math   = 0;
+  event.reset();
 
   status.clock_count = 0;
+  status.line_clocks = ppu.lineclocks();
 
-  status.vcounter = 0;
-  status.hcounter = 0;
-
-  status.field_lines = (snes.region() == SNES::NTSC ? 525 : 625) >> 1;
-  status.line_clocks = 1364;
-
-  status.line_rendered = false;
-  status.line_render_position = min(1112U, (unsigned)config::ppu.hack.render_scanline_position);
-
-  status.dram_refreshed = false;
-  status.dram_refresh_position = (cpu_version == 1) ? 530 : 538;
-
-  status.hdmainit_triggered = false;
-  status.hdmainit_trigger_position = 0;
-
-  status.hdma_triggered = false;
-
-  status.irq_delay = 0;
+  status.irq_lock = false;
+  status.alu_lock = false;
+  status.dram_refresh_position = (cpu_version == 1 ? 530 : 538);
+  event.enqueue(status.dram_refresh_position, EventDramRefresh);
 
   status.nmi_valid      = false;
   status.nmi_line       = false;
   status.nmi_transition = false;
   status.nmi_pending    = false;
+  status.nmi_hold       = false;
 
   status.irq_valid      = false;
   status.irq_line       = false;
   status.irq_transition = false;
   status.irq_pending    = false;
-
-  update_interrupts();
+  status.irq_hold       = false;
 
   status.dma_counter  = 0;
   status.dma_clocks   = 0;
   status.dma_pending  = false;
   status.hdma_pending = false;
   status.hdma_mode    = 0;
-  status.dma_state    = DMA_Inactive;
+  status.dma_state    = DmaInactive;
 
-  history.reset();
-
-  //initial latch values for $213c/$213d
-  //[x]0035 : [y]0000 (53.0 -> 212) [lda $2137]
-  //[x]0038 : [y]0000 (56.5 -> 226) [nop : lda $2137]
-  add_clocks(186);
+  cycle_edge_state = 0;
 }
 
-#undef ntsc_color_burst_phase_shift_scanline
-
-#endif //ifdef SCPU_CPP
+#endif

src/cpu/scpu/timing/timing.h

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-  alwaysinline uint16 vcounter() { return status.vcounter; }
-  alwaysinline uint16 hcounter() { return status.hcounter; }
-  uint16 hdot();
-  unsigned dma_counter();
-
-  void add_clocks(unsigned clocks);
-  void scanline();
-  void frame();
-
-  void precycle_edge();
-  void cycle_edge();
-  void last_cycle();
-  uint32 clocks_executed();
-
-  void timing_power();
-  void timing_reset();
-
-  //timeshifting -- needed by NMI and IRQ timing
-  struct History {
-    struct Time {
-      uint16 vcounter;
-      uint16 hcounter;
-    } time[32];
-    unsigned index;
-    alwaysinline void enqueue(uint16 vcounter, uint16 hcounter) {
-      Time &t = time[index++];
-      index &= 31;
-      t.vcounter = vcounter;
-      t.hcounter = hcounter;
-    }
-    alwaysinline void query(unsigned offset, uint16 &vcounter, uint16 &hcounter) {
-      Time &t = time[(index - (offset >> 1)) & 31];
-      vcounter = t.vcounter;
-      hcounter = t.hcounter;
-    }
-    void reset() {
-      index = 0;
-      for(unsigned i = 0; i < 32; i++) time[i].vcounter = time[i].hcounter = 0;
-    }
-    History() { reset(); }
-  } history;
-
-  //irq.cpp
-  enum { IRQ_TRIGGER_NEVER = 0x3fff };
-  void update_interrupts();
-  void poll_interrupts();
-  void nmitimen_update(uint8 data);
-  void hvtime_update(uint16 addr);
-  bool rdnmi();
-  bool timeup();
-
-  bool irq_pos_valid();
-  bool nmi_test();
-  bool irq_test();
-
-  //joypad.cpp
-  void run_auto_joypad_poll();

src/cpu/scpu/timing/timing.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+  enum {
+    EventNone,
+    EventIrqLockRelease,
+    EventAluLockRelease,
+    EventDramRefresh,
+    EventHdmaInit,
+    EventHdmaRun,
+
+    //cycle edge
+    EventFlagHdmaInit = 1 << 0,
+    EventFlagHdmaRun  = 1 << 1,
+  };
+  unsigned cycle_edge_state;
+
+  //timing.cpp
+  unsigned dma_counter();
+
+  void add_clocks(unsigned clocks);
+  void scanline();
+
+  alwaysinline void precycle_edge();
+  alwaysinline void cycle_edge();
+  void last_cycle();
+
+  void timing_power();
+  void timing_reset();
+
+  //irq.cpp
+  alwaysinline void poll_interrupts();
+  void nmitimen_update(uint8 data);
+  bool rdnmi();
+  bool timeup();
+
+  alwaysinline bool nmi_test();
+  alwaysinline bool irq_test();
+
+  //joypad.cpp
+  void run_auto_joypad_poll();
+
+  //event.cpp
+  void queue_event(unsigned);  //priorityqueue callback function

src/data/bsnes.desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Name=bsnes
+Comment=SNES emulator
+Exec=bsnes
+Icon=bsnes
+Terminal=false
+Type=Application
+Categories=Game;Emulator;

src/data/documentation.html

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head></head>
+<body>
+
+<h1>bsnes&trade; Usage Documentation</h1><br>
+
+bsnes is a Super Nintendo / Super Famicom emulator that strives to provide
+the most faithful emulation experience possible. It focuses on accuracy and
+clean code; over speed and features.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>Modes of Operation</u></h2><br>
+
+bsnes is capable of running both in its default multi-user mode, as well as
+in single-user mode.<br>
+<br>
+
+In multi-user mode, configuration data is stored inside the user's home
+directory. On Windows, this is located at "%APPDATA%/.bsnes". On other operating
+systems, this is located at "~/.bsnes".<br>
+<br>
+
+To enable single-user mode, create a blank "bsnes.cfg" file inside the same
+folder as the bsnes executable. bsnes will then use this file to store
+configuration data.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>Supported Filetypes</u></h2><br>
+
+<b>SFC, SMC, SWC, FIG:</b> SNES cartridge &mdash; ROM image.<br>
+<b>BS:</b> Satellaview BS-X flash cartridge &mdash; EEPROM image.<br>
+<b>ST:</b> Sufami Turbo cartridge &mdash; ROM image.<br>
+<b>SRM, PSR:</b> non-volatile memory, often used to save game data &mdash; (P)SRAM image.<br>
+<b>RTC:</b> real-time clock non-volatile memory.<br>
+<b>UPS:</b> patch data, used to dynamically modify cartridge of same base filename upon load.<br>
+<b>CHT:</b> plain-text list of "Game Genie" / "Pro Action Replay" codes.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>Known Limitations</u></h2><br>
+
+<b>Cartridge co-processors:</b> certain cartridges contain special co-processor chips to enhance
+their functionality. Some of these are either partially or completely unsupported. A message box
+warning will pop up when attempting to load such a cartridge.<br>
+<br>
+
+<b>Satellaview BS-X emulation:</b> this hardware is only partially supported. As a result,
+most BS-X software will not function correctly.<br>
+<br>
+
+<b>Savestates:</b> due to the design of bsnes, it is not plausible to
+implement support for savestate and/or rewind functionality.<br>
+<br>
+
+<b>Netplay:</b> internet multiplay is not currently supported nor planned.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>Contributors</u></h2>
+&bull; Andreas Naive<br>
+&bull; anomie<br>
+&bull; Derrick Sobodash<br>
+&bull; DMV27<br>
+&bull; FirebrandX<br>
+&bull; FitzRoy<br>
+&bull; GIGO<br>
+&bull; Jonas Quinn<br>
+&bull; kode54<br>
+&bull; krom<br>
+&bull; Matthew Callis<br>
+&bull; Nach<br>
+&bull; neviksti<br>
+&bull; Overload<br>
+&bull; RedDwarf<br>
+&bull; Richard Bannister<br>
+&bull; Shay Green<br>
+&bull; tetsuo55<br>
+&bull; TRAC<br>
+&bull; zones<br>
+
+</body>
+</html>

src/data/icon48.h

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-static char enc_icon48[] = {
-  "_gAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8P8B8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw_wHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw"
-  "AfD_AfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8P8B8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw_wHwAfAB8AHwAfAB"
-  "8AHwAfD_AfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8P8B8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw_wHwAfAB8AHw"
-  "AfAB8AHwAfD_AfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfABAAD_qgAD_p8VOwD_oRaI_qEWthD-oBbL"
-  "CADE_qEAFaP_oBZm_p38GBU28AHwAfAB8AHwAfBfAfAB8AFQuBCoAMe0AP4twAD_"
-  "BPAEIPAkAIX_-JkZCkLwAfAB8AHwAfBHAfAB8HSB_wABtABvPQQA-7DwBPAEECwA"
-  "0P74oBIbTvAB8AHwAfAB8EcB8AHweEGgFWwkAv0HqPAE8MSwFdX-oRr-E1LwAfAB"
-  "8AHwAfAB8Lzg6KEUMRAC96DwBPAE8P3EIKXAEVrwAfAB8AHwAfDzAfDAsBa3mPAE"
-  "8ATwwED_uAE4E1rwAfAB8AHwAfAB8PG8YKIVJDjyBPAE8ATA-KAWoF7wAfAB8AHw"
-  "AfB7AfD4gmmQ8ATwBPDM4-Z_XvAB8AHwAfAB8AHwwICPH_wSePQE8ATwBMClDxEB"
-  "YNBERP8PPz_-oEw-Pv56CACMCACCgggAXT8__yD2BA808wHwAfDAkKMSDv6AmxwS"
-  "_qQYH8QC6kjIAJTUAOug8ATwhOFDRABYUDw8_hWsAI9QPj7_8KwA_wTw_oL6BAC1"
-  "PT3-MpbwjwHwAfAB8AxmpRkUFAOOkxjzBPAEoJ8PEEAQdZQAOrwA47TwBPAoAPh9"
-  "yAB0hvAB8AHwAfBcsha6XFwC-KzwBPDsAOQ0EHWQAD0EAPSs8ATwBMCAn4LwAfAB"
-  "8AHwXLUVakz4gwTwKACbQkL-F0wBTuac8ATwiPH-_AQATh-C8AHwAfAB8ExifwAC"
-  "DcAAtbTwfKT8_qETejSAAJOc8ATwBPAUY9p9CAAIhvAB8AHwAfCEYZ4MGDWE8YCn"
-  "nEs8_3oRgAD1lPAE8ATwBKBVh4LwAQAUCwDNACQEAKBNAMwAaggAewgAoH8AywBz"
-  "CABbCABgNwDIAA458Nxp2IO88Hwhzf-ZEQ-0A15XjPAE8ATwhOGlfaDOVAA1oACY"
-  "sADhCAD9jQgA_wTwBEDMAPQEAHq7NABjCAAcq2QRvPAW9sUMXHwAiIzwBPAE8MDg"
-  "otZxIMsAGYQArQQATv6s8ATwzPAA4wQAUVcKAGQmYAR9MILpBAB3sP-qKgbgUPwC"
-  "mwQAevuAAP6U8ATwBPDAYO3QANEAHIQA3JjwBPCrBPAEoPwEAGyAQVRwAeCV_qIX"
-  "WPQWZNJ8AKoQgAQbSAI2hABtzAC6xAgA_aDwBPCIxOc4Ab6mjPAE8ATwBPAEAPYE"
-  "AK9YZwHwAfA2QwLAAEgEAK7dqPAE8MCAx8AA5Ijw_wTwBPAE8ExCFPQB8AHwAQDQ"
-  "Q0P-E5QAw6zwBPD1wECLcAC2iPAE8ATwBPD1BAD70AMqmvAB8AHwATDQODj-EpgA"
-  "1LDwxPbFBAAxcCDNAOyM8ATwewTwBOCGkvAB8AHwIOM8t-AzuPC8g66UasQwyJDw"
-  "VwTwBPAEIPHEBG4KAAJBDcYKAP7-LAQAT1UEAGUEAHAEAGoEAFd1BAA5BAASJAAY"
-  "-8Qg_gaytPB8Yeg7O_8eUTGgvwAEyABUUAK3XZAA9aTw6OJsFdgIAIOQAM8AG_11"
-  "_guUAKpgCAC1BADvDAD_BPAxBED-_vgIAEoA_nzDBAD4o0BA_lO88Lwgjuy4FPLw"
-  "AYDPABCYAKpCoABtBACKBACbEACKngQAk4wnzQBXoCd3qBe5plgh4azwBPDM8P76"
-  "9QQAiwwA1CjgGeQSvMD6yAQAKbHwAfAB8AHwvMC9RBH-nPAE8ATwBKDAxCFVVDXu"
-  "sADzCAC9dEgEX3nwAfAB8AHwvMAxBAD8X4zwBPAE8ATwTAB-3Ewh_bQADHHwAfAB"
-  "8AHwAfDAYL50iPAE8ATwBPDAQMRl8L8B8AHwAfAB8AHwcABMiPDvBPAE8ATwwECc"
-  "ZfAB8AHwrwHwAfAB8HQAAnQAsIzw9wTwBPC84OQIABy1AfAB8O8B8AHwAfDs1ZUI"
-  "8wTwBPD1vGDHBAAkXfAB8AHwAfCnAfAB8Mjw_zCEAJ8EAK7rpPAE8CgA9wQAvAQA"
-  "_lQQAJC1AfAB8AHwAfAB8FcB8MjwkBE6BABsBACPVQQApAQArwQAqQQAl_UgAHgI"
-  "AEsEANQsAfAB8P8B8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw_wHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfD_AfAB"
-  "8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8P8B8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw_wHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfD_"
-  "AfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8P8B8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw_wHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8AHw"
-  "AfD_AfAB8AHwAfAB8AHwAfAB8A8B8AHwAfABsA"
-};

src/data/license.html

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head></head>
+<body>
+
+<h1>bsnes&trade; Reference License</h1><br>
+<b>Copyright &copy; 2004&ndash;2009 byuu<br>
+All rights reserved</b>
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>1. Definitions</u></h2><br>
+
+The terms "reproduce", "reproduction", "distribute" and "distribution" have the
+same meaning here as under U.S. copyright law.<br><br>
+
+"The software" means this software package as a whole, including, but not
+limited to, this license, binaries, source code, documentation, and data.<br><br>
+
+"You" means the licensee of the software.<br><br>
+
+"The licensor" means the copyright holder of the software, byuu.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>2. Grant of Rights</u></h2><br>
+
+Subject to the terms of this license, the licensor grants you a
+non-transferable, non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to
+reproduce the software for non-commercial use only, provided the software
+remains unmodified, and there is no charge for the software itself, nor for the
+medium upon which the software is distributed. The reproduction of modified or
+derivative works of the software is strictly prohibited without the express
+consent of the licensor.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>3. Limitations</u></h2><br>
+
+This license does not grant you any rights to use the licensor's name, logo or
+trademarks.<br>
+<br>
+
+The software is provided "as is", and any express or implied warranties,
+including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
+fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall the licensor
+be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or
+consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of sbustitute
+goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
+however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
+liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
+the use of the software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.<br>
+<br>
+
+In the event that this license is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the
+Grant of Rights will become null and void, and no rights shall be granted to the
+licensee, within the scope of U.S. copyright law.
+<hr>
+
+<h2><u>4. Exemptions</u></h2><br>
+
+The software includes the work of other copyrights holders, which is licensed
+under different agreements, and exempt from this license. Below is a complete
+list of all such software, and their respective copyright holders and licenses.
+Note that explicit permission has been granted to the licensor to use included
+software which is ordinarily not compatible with this license, such as the GPL.
+<br>
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="3">
+  <tr><td><b>Name</b></td><td><b>License</b></td><td><b>Author(s)</b></td></tr>
+
+  <tr><td>Cx4 emulator</td><td></td><td>anomie, Kris Bleakley, Nach, zsKnight</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>DSP-1 emulator</td><td></td><td>Andreas Naive, John Weidman, Kris Bleakley, neviksti</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>DSP-2 emulator</td><td></td><td>Kris Bleakley</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>DSP-3 emulator</td><td></td><td>John Weidman, Kris Bleakley, Lancer, z80 gaiden</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>DSP-4 emulator</td><td></td><td>Dreamer Nom, John Weidman, Kris Bleakley, Nach, z80 gaiden</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>S-DD1 decompressor</td><td>Public Domain</td><td>Andreas Naive</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>S-DSP emulator</td><td>LGPL 2.1</td><td>Shay Green</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>SPC7110 decompressor</td><td>Public Domain</td><td>neviksti</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>ST-0010 emulator</td><td></td><td>Feather, John Weidman, Kris Bleakley, Matthew Kendora</td></tr>
+
+  <tr><td>Qt toolkit</td><td>LGPL 2.1</td><td>Nokia</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>HQ2x filter</td><td>LGPL 2.1</td><td>MaxST</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>JMA decompressor</td><td>GPL 2</td><td>NSRT team</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>NTSC filter</td><td>LGPL 2.1</td><td>Shay Green</td></tr>
+  <tr><td>zlib decompressor</td><td>zlib license</td><td>zlib team</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+</body>
+</html>