Although it had HIRO_GTK==3 sections, hiro/gtk/monitor.cpp was actually using
deprecated GTK+2 APIs on GTK3, and the GTK3 code was broken and wouldn't
compile.
I didn't realize that some of the Qt deprecations were already fixed in
ares. In this case, the change was handled a bit differently, always
considering the y component of scrolling even when the scroll operation
is mostly horizontal. This should work just fine, so we may as well just
adopt that behavior, especially since bsnes doesn't even currently use a
HexEdit.
Backported from ares from:
ffe97222a1
Co-authored-by: Stefan Schlosser <bsdcode@disroot.org>
There are a handful of spots in hiro/qt where methods override Qt
virtual methods, but they are not declared as such.
These are backported from ares from:
960d8a8dcb
Co-authored-by: Near <77224854+near-san@users.noreply.github.com>
The `linear` parameter to `image::scale` is a boolean, not an
enumeration.
This is a back port from ares:
960d8a8dcb
Also, remove the blob of commented code. This was removed in ares v117.
Co-authored-by: Near <77224854+near-san@users.noreply.github.com>
Some of the work I'd done was duplicating existing work. Let's unify to
get the best of both works.
This mostly comes from:
ffe97222a1
Co-authored-by: Stefan Schlosser <bsdcode@disroot.org>
The desired size was probably the boundingRect width and not the advance
width, so the fix from bsdcode is better than mine.
This is backported from ares:
ffe97222a1
Co-authored-by: Stefan Schlosser <bsdcode@disroot.org>
Qt 6 no longer allows us to poll for the status of the event loop.
However, Qt 6 does still have a processEvents function, and the version
with the timeout actually spins the event loop and returns as early as
there are no more events in it. That's basically what we want to do. We
could run this with a really huge timeout, but that would just make it
more likely that hiro freezes up, so instead let's mirror hiro/gtk3 and
use a 50ms timeout.
This does not seem to be used anywhere in bsnes, higan or ares. It's not
really possible to implement with Qt 6, which has stop exposing this
detail of the event loop. It turns out this is actually OK, since we
don't *really* need it anyway, and in the case of hiro/qt, the
replacement should be more robust anyways.
Qt 5 introduces QScreen, which can be used to implement most of the
functionality needed by Monitor, although some of it probably won't make
sense when using Wayland.
The orientation() and delta() methods of QWheelEvent were deprecated in
Qt 5.0 in favor of angleDelta(), which expresses higher-fidelity data
for devices like trackpads. In order to keep the behavior 100%
identical, the code used to calculate the orientation() and delta()
values in Qt 5.15 is inlined instead. That logic can be seen here:
https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/v5.15.17-lts-lgpl/src/gui/kernel/qevent.cpp#L876-L884
Following this logic, we also break the tie for orientation in favor of
vertical scrolling.
Since there is no actual HexEdit usage in bsnes, I tested it by putting
a dummy HexEdit widget inside the bsnes Presentation window. Scrolling
seemed to work as expected.
QFontMetrics::width was deprecated in Qt 5.11 in favor of Qt
QFontMetrics::horizontalAdvance. Because QFontMetrics::horizontalAdvance
was introduced in Qt 5.11, it poses the most risk of breaking an
existing user of almost any of the deprecation changes, but Qt 5.11 is
fairly old by now (2018) and has been EOL for a while, so I still opted
to just move to the new function rather than use a version guard.
Qt 5.0 adds the QScreen API, which exposes enough information that
Desktop::{size,workspace} no longer needs to fall back to Win32/Xlib. I
manually tested that this seems to give the same exact answers as the
Xlib path (though it technically goes a different route for
Desktop::size.)
Qt 4.8 LTS was released on December 15th, 2011. It hit its official
end-of-life on December 31st, 2015. It has been dead for nearly 10
years. Qt 4 is now so old, that it has been removed from Debian long
enough that "qt4" doesn't show up in *any* of the indexed package suites
in Debian's online package search service.
With that in mind, I think we can safely say nobody is using this,
nobody will miss this, and it is beyond time to get rid of it (and
probably add Qt 6 support some day.)
1. No more separate EXE for the debugger version, the console can be freely opened at any time with ^C, and closed freely without terminating the emulator
2. On all platforms, the SDL emulator window is no longer unresponsive while the debugger is waiting for an input
3. Pressing keys in the emulator window while the debugger is waiting for inputs will trigger a terminal bell
4. Async debugging now supports Windows 7, 8.x, and earlier builds of Windows 10
- Use nil, not NULL for objects
- Call Objective-C release instead of CFRelease (unless like we are hacking around ARC, which we are not)
- xpc_release to release xpc objects.
When making a save state, all the system components are "fast forwarded" to a
safe state that can be serialised. If delayedSync (called "Coprocessor Fast
Sync" in the UI) is enabled, this works perfectly. If it is disabled, the
accurate coprocessor synching interferes with the save-state creation, leading
to the game crashing or (worse) the emulator freezing.
Star Fox is a good test case - repeatedly saving state and loading it will very
quickly cause the game to run super-slowly, hang, or crash.
Ideally, somebody should dig into exactly what coprocessor syncing is doing
that breaks the assumptions of the state-saving code, but given how complex
the whole thing is, and given that it doesn't affect hardware emulation
accuracy (real hardware can't save states at all), it's easiest to just force-
enable delayedSync while a save-state is in progress.
Fix from the jgemu bsnes fork:
8b4d1b8ae5
Many specializations of stringify store a reference to the wrapped
value. Therefore, passing arguments to make_string() by value can be
disastrous if the compiler does not perform copy elision and stringify
stores a reference to a variable that goes out of scope when
make_string() returns.
Cherry-picked from ares commit 3d826f5b266027529f0c12211c744a23bbe25a56.
Commit 712ed9b6b0 changed the way that the Sufami
Turbo base cartridge was detected, but it caused crashes. Apparently the way we
were converting the binary ROM data to a string for comparison, was actually
calling the wrong `string` constructor. Let's more explicitly create a
string_view instead of hoping for the compiler to pick a suitable constructor
chain.
The Sufami Turbo base cartridge is listed in the Super Famicom verified dump
database, so it did not use the heuristics. It turns out the heuristic detection
wouldn't have worked anyway - although the game's header does contain the serial
A9PJ, the heuristic revision() method does not report that serial at all.
Meanwhile, the serial A9PJ is *also* used by the game Bishoujo Senshi Sailor
Moon SuperS - Fuwafuwa Panic, so loading this game would prompt for Sufami Turbo
mini-cartridges even though the game could not make use of them.
Fixes#323
`install` does not operate recursively on directories.
Exclude the `sameboy` executable from that copy,
and use a single `install` command to perform all of it.
The icon names are in the `NxN` format, including the target dirs.
GLES, at least as used in WebGL 2, does not like mixing integers and floats,
for example:
> ERROR: 1:8: '*' : wrong operand types - no operation '*' exists that takes a left-hand operand of type 'mediump 2-component vector of float' and a right operand of type 'const int' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
This patch converts those integer constants into floats.
With this patch the shaders (apart from the master shader) can be used in WebGL contexts too.
rgbds needs to use a local copy of its executables for testing,
passed as an `RGBDS=../../` prefix for the path to them all.
This commit enables that, so rgbds can do
test_downstream LIJI32/SameBoy bootroms
in its run-tests.sh script.
Since we have different hosts for different builds, let's try linking to them
directly. I vaguely recall this stopped working at some point, but we'll try
again.
>Regarding PLB, it looks like it reads from $200 and snes9x, mesen,
bsnes, and the official CPU manual all got it wrong.
Reproduced and verified on real hardware via
https://github.com/gilyon/snes-tests
The length of only one of the operand strings was checked before the
memcmp in these cases, causing out-of-bounds reads when the other was
shorter.
This could be seen by compiling with ASAN and for example executing any
command longer than 2 characters.
Although Nintendo made many different cartridge circuit boards with different
memory mappings, ROMs do not indicate which specific board they are intended
to work with. Super Famicom emulators traditionally group mutually-compatible
mappings together and use heuristics to guess which family of mappings the
game expects.
There's one family of mappings that maps ROM data to the top half ($8000-$FFFF)
of memory banks in the Super Famicom address space. For historical reasons,
this family is called "LoROM" and has three main variants:
1. ROM only, mapped to the top half of every possible bank.
The boards database calls this "LOROM".
2. ROM mapped to the top half of every possible bank,
RAM mapped to the bottom half of banks 70-7d,f0-ff.
The boards database calls this "LOROM-RAM"
3. ROM mapped to the top half of low-numbered banks,
RAM mapped to both halves of banks 70-7d,f0-ff.
The boards database calls this "LOROM-RAM#A"
The largest official game that used variant 3 was 1MiB, so a common heuristic
is "if the ROM is 2MiB or less, use variant 3, otherwise use variant 2".
2MiB is used as the threshold instead of 1MiB, perhaps so somebody can expand a
commercial ROM that uses variant 3 without having to rework it to suit a
different mapping.
Since v107 or so, higan (and by extension, bsnes) has implemented variant 3 by
mapping ROM to banks 00-3f,80-bf, which exactly fits a 2MiB ROM. However,
other emulators like Mesen, snes9x and higan v106 implement it by mapping ROM
to banks 00-6f,80-ef, all the space that is left after the RAM is mapped.
This doesn't affect any verified games in the `Super Famicom.bml` database,
since those have specific, accurate memory maps. It also won't affect
well-written games that only read from memory addresses they have populated.
However, homebrew games and ROM hacks that have never existed on a real circuit
board depend on these heuristics across all devices that read Super Famicom
ROMs, including software emulators, flash-carts, and FPGA implementations, so
bsnes should match what other emulators do.
Fixes#278.
If `pkg-config` is available, the OpenAL driver will be compiled
unless OpenAL dev headers cannot be found or `ENABLE_OPENAL=0` is set.
If `pkg-config` is unavailable `ENABLE_OPENAL=1` can be set to force
the use of OpenAL. In this case users must make sure that they have
OpenAL dev headers installed to compile successfully.
Uploading audio at the end of retro_run() with
retro_audio_sample_batch_t instead of using retro_audio_sample_t to
submit samples as they are generated has peformance benefits when using
low audio latency settings. Frontends that implement audio sync and DRC
(like RetroArch) will block for a long time when submitting audio. This
can cause video frame presentation to be delayed too long. Low audio
latency settings make it worse, as DRC and audio sync is performed more
often, creating a bottleneck.
Simply accumulating all generated audio samples and uploading them at
the end with retro_audio_sample_batch_t improves things condiderably.
There are four options for the DMG color palette:
- Greyscale
- Lime (Game Boy)
- Olive (Pocket)
- Teal (Light)
When loading the configuration from the `prefs.bin`
the configured `dmg_palette` gets normalized by applying
`mod 3` to it, limiting the possible values to [ 0, 1, 2 ],
thus selecting the “Teal” color palette will be saved as such,
but the next time the config gets loaded it gets reset to Greyscale.
Silences warnings in downstream projects that use a different language standard
when including gb.h.
sgb.h:14:9: warning: anonymous structs are a GNU extension [-Wgnu-anonymous-struct]
struct {
^
sgb.h:14:9: warning: anonymous types declared in an anonymous union are an extension [-Wnested-anon-types]
struct {
^
gb.h:400:2: warning: embedding a directive within macro arguments has undefined behavior [-Wembedded-directive]
\#ifdef GB_BIG_ENDIAN
^
gb.h:410:2: warning: embedding a directive within macro arguments has undefined behavior [-Wembedded-directive]
\#endif
^
Natural/Integer<T>.bit() (BitRange) was shifting by whatever type the source was to match the target bit length.
But this breaks when the target type is u64/s64 and the source type is u32/s32 or smaller. Shifting by >=32 becomes undefined behavior.
We have to cast the input source to the target type first, so that the source<<shift result is valid.
This is safe here regardless of source's signedness, because it's only used in =, &=, ^=, |= operations.
GTK+3 is designed for automatic layout, where widgets are automatically sized
and positioned according to the size of their contents. However, hiro has to be
compatible with Windows, which lacks an automatic layout system, so hiro apps
tend to position widgets manually.
Unfortunately, the GTK+3 default theme uses much bigger widgets than GTK+2 or
Windows, so hiro apps using the GTK+3 backend tend to have ugly, overlapping
widgets. To make GTK+3 behave more like other hiro targets, we add custom CSS
and override the default theme at runtime.
Fixes#168.
The GTK2 and GTK3 backends for hiro implement a source-code editing widget
based on gtksourceview. gtksourceview2 in particular is quite old and
unmaintained, and Linux distros are keen to drop it, so removing the dependency
helps keep bsnes portable to future platforms -- especially since bsnes doesn't
*use* the source-editing widget anywhere. It's only used by Near's text-editor,
amethyst.
We could just rip out the gtksourceview-related code and be done with it,
but since Near is still around and still working on his own copy of hiro, I
asked him to contribute his implementation so that it will be easier to merge
any future changes too.
This adds two new hiro targets, "gtk2-se" and "gtk3-se" which include the
source-code editing widget and the gtksourceview dependency. Since bsnes
defaults to "gtk2" (without the dependency) we no longer need that package
installed to build bsnes.
Fixes#137.
Currently, value_to_string and debugger_value_to_string use an
error-prone calculation to avoid overflow. This was once adjusted
already, and one of the codepaths is still vulnerable. Put this in a
symfile:
01:5678 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
and execute `p 1:$5679`. On Linux, the canary terminates the process.
I've registered https://bsnes.dev to be the new homepage for the project.
Screwtape and I are still working out how we're going to handle the page, but I want to get away from the old domain, and this is where we start that process.
These examples were originally included in various standalone libco
releases, not as part of any higan or bsnes release. test_timing in
particular is a benchmark and smoke-test as well as a basic example
of how to use libco.
To resize a window on X11, the window manager tells the X11 server to change the
window size, then the X11 server tells the application to paint itself, and then
(eventually) the application tells the X11 server what to draw. This adds an
arbitrary amount of latency to resizing, so to make things feel more responsive,
the X11 server will paint any newly-exposed parts of the window with a default
background colour. If it happens to be the same colour as the appplication would
paint anyway, this gives resizing a much better user-experience.
Since most of bsnes' window is occupied by the viewport, which is always black,
bsnes accordingly set its window background colour to black for the best
resizing experience. However, this had two additional effects:
- When no game is loaded, bsnes displays the bsnes icon in the main display
area. Black canvas widgets are used as spacers to position the icon
correctly, but the spacers don't cover the entire background, and the window
background shines through.
- GTK+3 draws widget transparent by default, so the background colour of the
parent widget shines through child widgets. In particular, setting the
window background to black makes the menu background black, even if the menu
text is also a dark colour.
In order to get the menu to display properly in GTK+3 builds, we have to stop
bsnes from setting the top-level window background colour, and we also have to
ensure that the spacer widgets around the icon cover the entire surface of the
window.
Fixes#108.
On X11, hiro uses the xdg-screensaver helper tool to disable the screensaver,
which detects the screensaver that is running and uses the appropriate
mechanism to communicate with it. The tool's API expects an X11 window ID,
but at least some screensavers ignore it, so it can be set up however. The
GNOME backend *does* care about the window ID, but its expectations are not
documented anywhere, so byuu spent a frustrating few days trying things
at random to get it working, and failing.
It turns out, GNOME does *not* require the window to be mapped, but it *does*
require the window to have a name. Using XStoreName() to name the window fixes
screensaver suspension for me under GNOME 3.38.
Note: while XStoreName is technically deprecated, it's not going to go away
while X11 is still around, and the reason it's deprecated is because it doesn't
include character encoding data. We don't care — no user should ever see the
window name, and it's plain ASCII so it should be fine.
Fixes#102.
This corrects the reporting bit of HVBJOY to be set during the auto joypad
polling sequence.
This change will fix *SpellCraft - Aspects of Valor*. SpellCraft works by
polling JOY1 nonstop once menus are entered on every scanline, so with incorrect
HVBJOY bit 0 reporting, the game was thinking it was safe to read JOY1 during
the auto joypad polling sequence, so partially shifted in results were being
read back as valid. With this patch, you'll find that the game stops polling
between V:225 H:130 and V:228 H:256, which is the auto polling time range.
Before, it was polling during that time. As a result of this fix, the password
menu can be accessed safely without it closing immediately.
Fixes#86.
- Fixes a bug where the program may crash or display improper buttons
when changing the selected row during assignment.
This appears to just be a mistake, accidentally using the 'batched'
rows instead of the activeMapping row.
- Fixes a bug where starting multiple assignments without finishing
one leads to stale "Assigning..." text in some rows.
This appears to be an oversight. Simply refreshing the mappings
before starting an assignment fixes this.
This commit reworks when the screensaver suppression kicks in.
Previously, bsnes would only engage screensaver suppression once, on
application launch. Now that the option is exposed and can be toggled at
any time, we have to be a little more clever.
Additionally, screensaver suppression is now only engaged while
emulation is active, because it doesn't make much sense otherwise.
The setting already existed and could be changed by manually editing the
configuration file, but wasn't exposed in the UI. This commit adds the
corresponding check box.
As I was doing the research for #51, I figured I should write down what I
learned before I forgot it, and if I was going to do that, I might as well
write it down in Markdown so we can make a website from it.
In f09c45f, we fixed native file picker dialogs, so they would correctly set the
"option" field to Auto when loading games, instead of leaving it set to an empty
string which effectively forced NTSC mode. However, this wouldn't fix up the old
entries in the Recent Games menu, so we will patch them up if we encounter them.
Specifically, we don't know what happens when reading from 4016-4017 or 4218-421f, or when writing to 4016 or 4200, during the auto joypad polling sequence.
Presumably, nothing good.
anomie's notes indicate that polling begins between cycles 32.5-95.5, but his
notes were slightly off. 32.5-95.5 is referring to the PPU dot clock. If you
multiply by 4 you get the cycle count, 130-382. It's pretty clear that in
256-cycle units, that would need to be 130-384 or you'd have no event when it
lands on cycle 384. Jonas Quinn confirmed that with his testing in any case.
I chose to split the cycle range in half and run things every 128 clocks. So
that reduces us to 32.5-64.0, or 130 to 256 + 258-384. The reason I chose 128
over 256 was so I could emulate the time it takes to perform the joypad
latching. I don't believe you can set the controller latch to 1 and then 0
immediately. It needs time to let the controllers see this happening and then
release the latch, and time to let that take effect. Polling the controllers is
only one operation so it makes sense that happens once every 256 cycles, which
is why I have the (counter&1) test for that.
Think about it this way: we know the polling sequence takes 4224 cycles, and
4224/256 is 16.5. Isn't that a little strange to have half a cycle? But if we
consider the latching is actually twice as fast, then it's 2x128 + 16x256. If we
run on a 128-clock counter, it becomes 2x128 + 16x2x128, or 34 total states. But
now since we don't actually poll on the second half of each 16x2x256 states, we
don't need to bother running the event there, so we can stop at 33 instead of 34
and it's the same thing. And by doing that, it turns our polling duration into
4224 cycles, just like we've observed.
Fixes#61.
Previously, we didn't have control of byuu.org and it wasn't obvious what we
should do about hosting. Now we can update byuu.org, though, we should continue
using it as the authoritative source information.
Fixes#2.
hiro has two confusingly-named file-picker dialogs. "BrowserDialog" is the
custom dialog built entirely with hiro widgets, "BrowserWindow" is a wrapper
around the native file-picker. bsnes is built for BrowserDialog, but if you tick
"Use native file picker" in the Emulator options, when it needs a file it will
construct a BrowserDialog, copy the relevant config options across to a new
BrowserWindow and invoke that.
Unfortunately, BrowserDialog and BrowserWindow have different capabilities.
Specifically, BrowserDialog includes an "options" list which bsnes uses to let
the user override region detection when loading a game. BrowserWindow has no
such widget. Thus, when using a BrowserDialog the options list worked as intended,
but when using a BrowserWindow the options list was never initialised and no
option was ever chosen. As a result, when opening a game with the native file-
picker, bsnes always used NTSC emulation mode, instead of auto-detecting.
Previously, constructing a BrowserDialog and calling setOptions would leave the
BrowserDialog in an inconsistent state (with no option selected). This was OK if
you immediately displayed the dialog to the user (this would complete the
initialisation and choose a default), but bsnes also used BrowserDialog as an
*interface* typee, to represent the parameters and results of a file-picker
operation that was implemented elsewhere. For this use-case, the inconsistent
state caused problems.
Therefore, BrowserDialog has been changed:
- setting the list of options always chooses a default, maintaining the
invariant that `.options()` always returns one of the available options.
- The internal BrowserDialogWindow class now takes a reference to a Response
object, instead of constructing one from scratch and having to duplicate
the "set .option to a reasonable value" code.
Fixes#44.
Previously, bsnes would turn the cheat text into a list of cheats by splitting
on '\n', producing an empty "cheat" after the last line of the editor:
"7e0003=00\n".split("\n") -> ["7e0003=00", ""]
That empty "cheat" is not a valid cheat, so the result would be marked invalid.
Teaching bsnes to silently skip empty lines worked, but it would preserve
multiple blank lines between two cheats, which was silly.
Now we iterate over all the lines of the cheat editor, putting valid codes in a
new vector, and setting a flag for invalid codes.
Fixes#63.
This is lightly adapted from the implementation in Higan. For more
information, see that PR in higan-emu/higan#118.
The main difference is that we only compile one binary here, and
packaging is similar to (but adapted from) packaging byuu.
This includes changes to SameBoy (updating the README to be clear about
provenance, and adding a GNUmakefile to integrate with bsnes' build system),
updates the SameBoy version number in the about box, and adds SameBoy to the
list of subtrees updated by update-subtrees.sh.
* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
Previously appending using '+=' to an empty variable would result in a value
starting with a space. Now the initial space is only added if the variable
already contains some value. Similarly, appending an empty string does not
add a trailing space.
https://lwn.net/Articles/810071/
Apparently there's two versions of the ISC license; the original says "and"
while the updated one says "and/or". This was copied from the ares v115 release,
so it should be the variant byuu intended by "ISC".
Fixes#19.
When Near took down byuu.org, he also removed the images that the bsnes
README was ointing to. He gave me backups of data from the site, including the
images used on the bsnes homepage, but apparently the README used different
images hosted in a different location.
I've replaced the missing images with ones from the bsnes homepage that
look reasonable.
The official libco repository was created as a snapshopt of the then-current state of libco
in the higan repository. However, it would be a shame to lose all the
development history and changelogs that led up to this point.
This commit merges in the change history extracted from the higan repository,
including reconstructed history from the bsnes-history-kit project. Note that
many commit messages mention changes outside of libco, and some *only* mention
non-libco changes because the libco change was relatively minor compared to the
overall changes. Hopefully it's generally clear what libco changes were made and
why... but even if it isn't, this is all the information we have.
Fixes#2.
updateControls assumes that when activeMapping is set, an item from
mappingList is guaranteed to be selected. However, there are several
scenarios that break this assumption:
- changing port during an active mapping
- changing device during an active mapping
- reloading the input driver during an active mapping
In all of these cases, updateControls is eventually called. It sees an
outstanding activeMapping and proceeds to figure out the offset of the
currently selected item, but since there are no selected items it ends
up dereferncing a null pointer.
The assumption can be honored by having reloadMappings cancel the
outstanding activeMapping, thus preventing a crash.
Fixes#4.
Improves thread-switching performance using the following techniques:
- Interleave stores/loads
- Restore the stack pointer and link register as early as possible
The calling convention specifies that d8-d15 (the lower 64 bits of
vector registers q8-q15) are callee-saved. However, libco was
erroneously saving and restoring general-purpose registers x8-x15
instead.
* improved appended firmware detection [devinacker]
* added dynamic rate control support to ALSA and PulseAudio drivers [RedDwarf]
* added option to use native file dialogs
Dot PPU: latch fine BG Hscroll at H=0 instead of H=56
(fixes minor scanline issues in Full Throttle Racing scoring screen)
(note: exact latch position is not currently known)
Serialize SDD1 PEM
(fixes run-ahead in Star Ocean)
Dot PPU: calculate nameTableIndex and characterIndex from ppu.hcounter()
(fixes scanline glitch in Great Battle IV)
Dot PPU: do not latch BG H/V scroll registers
(fixes Air Strike Patrol raster effects)
(fixes Septentrion glitchy scanline)
It seems auto-joypad poll timing is needed for most games.
So that's back in as before. Instead, I added an override for
Taikyoku Igo - Goliath specifically, until auto-joypad emulation
can be improved further.
Completely disabled auto-joypad timing (happens immediately)
(fixes World Masters until this can be emulated fully)
Disabled fast PPU for Winter Olympic Games
(changes OAM tiledata address mid-frame)
Disabled fast PPU for World Cup Striker
(I'm not sure yet why it's not compatible)
Cleared overscan region when disabling overscan
(fixes World Class Service SNES Tester)
Added override for invalid SNES header in Yuyu no Quiz de Go! Go!
On builds made with Xcode 11+ the current OpenGL context wasn't being
properly configured anymore, resulting in shader compilation errors and
a red screen.
Explicitly calling makeCurrentContext fixes this.
SFC: Disable color blending for first hires pixel with accuracy PPU
(fixes a green scanline on the left-edge of Jurassic Park)
libco: Don't include <sys/mman.h> when not using mprotect
nall: Detect Windows without invoking uname [Alcaro]
SFC: disable math color bleed for first pixel
(fixes green line on the left-edge of Jurassic Park)
SFC/GG: attach Screen settings to Screen node, not PPU/VDP node
(fixes remembering Screen settings)
Reverted Kishin Douji Zenki fix, as it seems to have been incorrect.
Disabled supersampling when EXTBG mode is active.
Fixed MSU1 and SGB audio when using run-ahead and overclocking.
macOS: fixed a serious issue with the IOKit joypad driver [kode54]
Added fully working deterministic save state support (non-portable.)
Rewind is now 100% deterministic, disk save states are still portable.
Added run-ahead support.
Added System/Serialization/Synchronize setting to settings.bml
This option is for experimental deterministic rewind support.
It does not currently work with SuperFX and SA-1 games,
and as such is set to true (force synchronize) for now.
Added support for multiple serialization methods.
Revert to the fast method for games by default.
Default Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean to the new strict method.
Added new Synchronization/Method settings file override.
Added new pseudo-fullscreen hotkey toggle by request.
Added new preset settings buttons to the driver settings panel.
Merged Super Game Boy support for the libretro target [rtretiakov]
Updated frame advance to run after first advance when paused previously.
Moved frame events into the CPU core to prevent PPU<>NMI race condition.
Credit to r5 for pointing out there being an issue during frame advance.
Added hotfix for bug in "The Hurricanes" (happens on a real SNES)
Added scanline override for NHL '94
Added fix for entering folder names into BrowserDialog filename box
Fixed region detection issue in Hanguk Pro Yagu
Fixed boot hanging issue in Kishin Douji Zenki - Tenchi Meidou
Fixed slowdown issue in Mega Man X2 & X3
Added mute hotkey
Added HD mode 7 hotkeys (likely temporary, we'll see)
Rename hiro::Property to hiro::Attribute
Disable XChaCha20 CSPRNG on Android for now due to compilation issues
Add macOS IOKit joypad support [Sintendo]
Fixed alt-key menu activation on Windows.
Removed 2160p HD mode 7 due to Direct3D limit of 2048x2048 textures.
Reverted to safe ruby drivers when no configuration file is present.
Removed ASIO driver because nobody is interested in improving it.
Added macOS libretro target [rtretiakov]
Keep focus on the panel list when changing settings / tools panels.
Fixed Windows combo box flickering when changing panels.
Suppress Alt+F4 on Windows in fullscreen mode.
Added compatibility option to disable accurate CPU ALU emulation
Refactored settings panels
Added dialog to choose whether IPS patches are for headered ROMs
Disabled extended SNES header decoding thanks to ROM hacks ignoring them
Add "No VRAM Blocking" and "Echo Shadow RAM" options:
These allow compatibility with very old ROM hacks that
only previously ran in ZSNES and earlier Snes9X releases.
The game relies on uninitialized memory containing certain values.
The game will periodically freeze at boot even on real hardware.
This commit adds a workaround to allow the game to always boot.
* added (primary-monitor only) fullscreen support for macOS
* improved settings windows a bit
* correct Program::focused() move from Video::exclusive()->fullScreen()
* provide actual display device names in ruby::Video::hasMonitors()
* macOS: fixed LineEdit::onChange (fixes state manager state naming)
* macOS: fixed RadioLabel height to not clip off bottom of radio icons
* macOS: fixed RadioLabel initial check states (fixed input settings
focus mode options)
* macOS: fixed TableViewItem::setSelected (fixes initial selection on
settings/tools windows)
* macOS: fixed TextEdit geometry (fixed manifest viewer)
* macOS: don't allow multiple TableViewItems to be selected in
single-selection mode
** (fixes settings/tools windows selecting multiple items via menubar
options)
* double-click a cheat finder result to add a new cheat code
* fixed v108.1 regression not enabling coprocessor LLE when requested
* add "[HLE] " title bar indicator for HLE mode
* default to LLE mode for coprocessors
* simplify game titles in main window (eg omit SGB BIOS name)
* add more GUI tooltips to explain options
* pause emulator during modal loops (helps Windows menubar navigation)
* add support for decoding Game Genie + Pro Action Replay SNES cheats
* add support for decoding Game Genie + GameShark Game Boy cheats
* add tool-tip explanation to verified/unverified status bar icon
* add support for TableView::onActivate(TableViewCell) to Windows, macOS
** allows the new input/hotkey mapping panels to work on Windows, macOS
* polish BrowserDialog behavior
* added CPU and SA1 overclocking support
* added fast forward speed limiting
* added option to mute during fast forwarding and rewinding
* lowered volume when not muting during FF/rewind
* reformatted settings/tools windows from tabs to lists
* moved focus settings to input settings panel
* redesigned input and hotkey settings panels to be easier to use
* fixed offscreen placement issue with path settings panel
* added hotkey combinational logic option (AND / OR mode setting)
* added search support to file browser dialog
* fixed --fullscreen command-line option
The existing ppc implementation in libco only supports
the ELFv1 ABI on PowerPC 64 and therefore can't be used on
Little Endian systems and Big Endian systems running ELFv2
distros.
This commit introduces a new implementation of the libco
API for ppc64 elfv2. It has been tested with bsnes and higan.
The original ppc implementation is maintained for non-ELFv2
targets.
The logo is compressed using PB8, a form of RLE with unary-coded
run lengths. Each block representing 8 bytes consists of a control
byte, where each bit (MSB to LSB) is 0 for literal or 1 for repeat
previous, followed by the literals in that block.
PB8 compression is also used in a few NES games. A variant called
PB16, where 1 means repeat 2 bytes back, is used in the Game Boy
port of 240p Test Suite and in Libbet and the Magic Floor.
Switching from logo-compress RLE to PB8 decreases the compressed
logo data size from 287 bytes to 253 bytes, saving 34 bytes.
The decompression code is also about 10 bytes smaller.
byuu says:
- bsnes: reset all thread clocks on power cycle
- bsnes: use uint64 instead of uint128 for scheduler clocks
- bsnes: use float instead of double for audio resampling
- bsnes: begin work of integrating SameBoy (incomplete; needs
additional features)
byuu says:
- converted (u)int(8,16,32,64) from Natural/Integer<T> to
(u)int(8,16,32,64)_t types
- SFC: mostly rewritten WDC65816 CPU core
- removed 487KiB of code! (unused CPU cores from other higan cores)
byuu says:
- bsnes: allow video filtering even when the emulator is paused
- bsnes: improve overscan masking, especially with HD mode 7
- bsnes: improve snow support, especially with HD mode 7
- bsnes: replace real-time cheat code replace with per-frame replace
(ala Pro Action Replay, Snes9X)
- bsnes: treat the latter step() half of CPU::read() calls as idle
cycles
- bsnes: templatize step() where possible (not always practical)
- bsnes: removed Natural<T> templates from key portions of the fast
PPU renderer
- bsnes: dethreaded peripherals (controllers and expansion port
devices)
- bsnes: above optimizations result in a ~20-25% speedup over v107.4
with no accuracy loss
Note that light guns aren't going to work for now, I'll have to fix them
before we can release v108.
byuu says:
- bsnes: added video filters from bsnes v082
- bsnes: added ZSNES snow effect option when games paused or unloaded
(no, I'm not joking)
- bsnes: added 7-zip support (LZMA 19.00 SDK)
[Recent higan WIPs have also mentioned bsnes changes, although the higan code
no longer includes the bsnes code. These changes include:
- higan, bsnes: added EXLOROM, EXLOROM-RAM, EXHIROM mappings
- higan, bsnes: focus the viewport after leaving fullscreen exclusive
mode
- bsnes: re-added mightymo's cheat code database
- bsnes: improved make install rules for the game and cheat code
databases
- bsnes: delayed construction of hiro::Window objects to properly show
bsnes window icons
- Ed.]
byuu says:
- ruby: fullscreen support for Windows OpenGL 3.2, DirectDraw 7.0, GDI drivers
- ruby: output(width, height) support for all drivers on all platforms
- hiro: improve focus capture for Canvas and Viewport widgets
- hiro: added two hotfixes for the macOS Cocoa target [Sintendo]
- higan, bsnes: focus the viewport after leaving fullscreen exclusive mode
- freebsd: moved from GCC 8.2.0 to Clang 6.0.1
- higan: added video display emulation option to Famicom and Mega Drive cores
The reason I moved to Clang was because GCC keeps deadlocking my FreeBSD system.
I don't know if it's GCC's fault, or suddenly running 32 copies of any high-CPU
usage program, heh. But at any rate, it's worth a try. The performance is the
same, but compilation takes a tiny bit longer with Clang.
byuu says:
I finally pass blargg's dmg-sound and cgb-sound tests, but at quite a cost.
Reads and writes can't happen on an exact T-cycle (clock cycle) point within an
M-cycle (opcode cycle) for the DMG. Writes to trigger take effect two clocks
after writes to wave RAM, for instance. Probably going to be a lot more of this
in low-level PPU emulation, so I'm biting the bullet and slowly converting the
Game Boy bus handler to this new format, which I'll use as a test bench for
doing this later to other systems with, since Game Boy performance isn't as
critical (it's a drop from 220fps to 200fps to have to poll the bus four times
per memory access and synchronize the CPU four times as often, so a lot less bad
than I'd feared at least.)
byuu says:
Changes: HD mode 7 supersampling support, HD mode 7 mosaic disable option,
various HD mode 7 bugfixes, default waveOut audio latency to 128 instead of 512,
removed 512x240 hires mode 7 mode.
There's also a small experiment, making this release a beta release as well:
for a large speedup, when in EXTBG mode, I'm bypassing rendering BG1 for a
performance boost. EXTBG is only used as a priority layer, and is overwritten by
BG2 except in one extremely pathological case.
byuu says:
Added DerKoun's HD mode 7 (up to 2160p), ~100fps boost for fast forwarding,
configurable latency settings for waveOut (please configure this yourself),
filename case insensitivity, and a few other things.
byuu says:
Don't let the point release fool you, there are many significant changes in this
release. I will be keeping bsnes releases using a point system until the new
higan release is ready.
Changelog:
- GUI: added high DPI support
- GUI: fixed the state manager image preview
- Windows: added a new waveOut driver with support for dynamic rate control
- Windows: corrected the XAudio 2.1 dynamic rate control support [BearOso]
- Windows: corrected the Direct3D 9.0 fullscreen exclusive window centering
- Windows: fixed XInput controller support on Windows 10
- SFC: added high-level emulation for the DSP1, DSP2, DSP4, ST010, and Cx4
coprocessors
- SFC: fixed a slight rendering glitch in the intro to Megalomania
If the coprocessor firmware is missing, bsnes will fallback on HLE where it is
supported, which is everything other than SD Gundam GX and the two Hayazashi
Nidan Morita Shougi games.
The Windows dynamic rate control works best with Direct3D in fullscreen
exclusive mode. I recommend the waveOut driver over the XAudio 2.1 driver, as it
is not possible to target a single XAudio2 version on all Windows OS releases.
The waveOut driver should work everywhere out of the box.
Note that with DRC, the synchronization source is your monitor, so you will
want to be running at 60hz (NTSC) or 50hz (PAL). If you have an adaptive sync
monitor, you should instead use the WASAPI (exclusive) or ASIO audio driver.
[This WIP was made after byuu's forum closed, so byuu only gave a one-line
description -Ed.]
byuu says:
This splits ColecoVision, SG-1000/SC-3000 away from Master System/Game Gear.
Was getting too crowded in there.
[This is specifically a release of bsnes, not the whole higan suite, even though
it contains all the higan source. -Ed.]
byuu says:
Today I am posting the first release of the new bsnes emulator.
bsnes is designed to be a revival of the classic bsnes design, focusing
specifically on performance and ease of use for SNES emulation.
In addition to all of the features of higan, bsnes supports the following
features:
- 300% faster (than higan) scanline-based, multi-threaded graphics renderer
- option to disable sprite limits in games
- option to enable hires mode 7 graphics
- option to enable more accurate pixel-based graphics renderer
- option to overclock SuperFX games by up to 800%
- periodic auto-saving of game save RAM
- save state manager with state screenshots
- several new save state hotkeys such as increment/decrement slot#
- option to auto-save states when unloading a game or closing the emulator
- option to auto-load aforementioned states when loading games
- save state undo and redo support (with associated hotkeys)
- speed override modes (50%, 75%, 100%, 150%, 200%)
- recent games list
- frame advance mode
- screenshot hotkey
- path selection for games, patches, saves, cheats, states, and screenshots
- dynamic video, audio, input driver changes
- direct loading and playing of games without the use of the higan library
- ZIP archive and multiple file extension support for games
- firmware folder for unappended coprocessor firmware (see documentation for
more)
- compatibility with sd2snes and Snes9X MSU1 game file naming
- compatibility with higan gamepaks (game folders)
- soft-patching support for both BPS and IPS patches
- menubar that does not pause emulation when entered
- video pixel shaders (requires OpenGL 3.2)
- built-in game database with over 1,200 games to ensure perfect memory
mapping
- (Linux, BSD only:) audio dynamic rate control to eliminate stuttering
- and much more!
The one feature I regret not being able to support in this release is Windows
dynamic rate control. I put in my best attempt, but XAudio2's API is simply not
fine-grained enough, and the WASAPI driver is not mature enough. I hope that DRC
support can be added to the Windows port in the near future, and I would like to
offer a large cash bounty to anyone who can help me make this happen.
byuu says:
The bad instruction was due to the instruction before it fetching one
too many bytes. Didn't notice right away as the disassembler got it
right.
The register map was incorrect on the active 16-bit flags.
I fixed and improved some other things along those lines. Hooked up some
basic KnGE (VPU) timings, made it print out VRAM and some of the WRAM
onto the screen each frame, tried to drive Vblank and Hblank IRQs, but
... I don't know for sure what vector addresses they belong to.
MAME says "INT4" for Vblank, and says nothing for Hblank. I am wildly
guessing INT4==SWI 4==0xffff10, but ... I have no idea. I'm also not
emulating the interrupts properly based on line levels, I'm just firing
on the 0→1 transitions. Sounds like Vblank is more nuanced too, but I
guess we'll see.
Emulation is running further along now, even to the point of it
successfully enabling the KnGE IRQs, but VRAM doesn't appear to get much
useful stuff written into it yet.
I reverted the nall/primitive changes, so request for testing is I guess
rescinded, for whatever it was worth.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed a few TLCS900H CPU and disassembler bugs
- hooked up a basic Neo Geo Pocket emulator skeleton and memory map;
can run a few instructions from the BIOS
- emulated the flash memory used by Neo Geo Pocket games
- added sourcery to the higan source archives
- fixed ternary expressions in sfc/ppu-fast [hex_usr]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- reverted nall/inline-if.hpp usage for now, since the
nall/primitives.hpp math operators still cast to (u)int64_t
- improved nall/primitives.hpp more; integer8 x = -128; print(-x) will
now print 128 (unary operator+ and - cast to (u)int64_t)
- renamed processor/lr35902 to processor/sm83; after the Sharp SM83
CPU core [gekkio discovered the name]
- a few bugfixes to the TLCS900H CPU core
- completed the disassembler for the TLCS900H core
As a result of reverting most of the inline if stuff, I guess the
testing priority has been reduced. Which is probably a good thing,
considering I seem to have a smaller pool of testers these days.
Indeed, the TLCS900H core has ended up at 131KiB compared to the M68000
core at 128KiB. So it's now the largest CPU core in all of higan. It's
even more ridiculous because the M68000 core would ordinarily be quite a
bit smaller, had I not gone overboard with the extreme templating to
reduce instruction decoding overhead (you kind of have to do this for
RISC CPUs, and the inverted design of the TLCS900H kind of makes it
infeasible to do the same there.)
This CPU core is bound to have dozens of extremely difficult CPU bugs,
and there's no easy way for me to test them. I would greatly appreciate
any help in looking over the core for bugs. A fresh pair of eyes to spot
a mistake could save me up to several days of tedious debugging work.
The core still isn't ready to actually be tested: I have to hook up
cartridge loading, a memory bus, interrupts, timers, and the micro DMA
controller before it's likely that anything happens at all.
byuu says:
Half of the disassembler is implemented now. Well, the decoding half
anyway. I'm splitting the decoding and string building into separate
components this time around, on account of the instruction encoding
being in reverse order. The string building portion hasn't been written
yet, either.
We're up to 112KiB now, compared to 128KiB for the 68K.
byuu says:
First 32 instructions implemented in the TLCS900H disassembler. Only 992
to go!
I removed the use of anonymous namespaces in nall. It was something I
rarely used, because it rarely did what I wanted.
I updated all nested namespaces to use C++17-style namespace Foo::Bar {}
syntax instead of classic C++-style namespace Foo { namespace Bar {}}.
I updated ruby::Video::acquire() to return a struct, so we can use C++17
structured bindings. Long term, I want to get away from all functions
that take references for output only. Even though C++ botched structured
bindings by not allowing you to bind to existing variables, it's even
worse to have function calls that take arguments by reference and then
write to them. From the caller side, you can't tell the value is being
written, nor that the value passed in doesn't matter, which is terrible.
byuu says:
Any usage of natural and integer cast to 64-bit math operations now.
Hopefully this will be the last of the major changes for a bit on
nall/primitives, at least until serious work begins on removing implicit
conversion to primitive types.
I also completed the initial TLCS900H core, sans SWI (kind of a ways off
from support interrupts.) I really shouldn't say completed, though. The
micro DMA unit is missing, interrupt priority handling is missing,
there's no debugger, and, of course, there's surely dozens of absolutely
critical CPU bugs that are going to be an absolute hellscape nightmare
to track down.
It was a damn shame, right up until the very last eight instructions,
[CP|LD][I|D](R), the instruction encoding was consistent. Of course,
there could be other inconsistencies that I missed. In fact, that's
somewhat likely ... sigh.
byuu says:
This WIP is just work on nall/primitives ...
Basically, I'm coming to the conclusion that it's just not practical to
try and make Natural/Integer implicitly castable to primitive signed and
unsigned integers. C++ just has too many edge cases there.
I also want to get away from the problem of C++ deciding that all math
operations return 32-bit values, unless one of the parameters is 64-bit,
in which case you get a 64-bit value. You know, so things like
array[-1] won't end up accessing the 4 billionth element of the array.
It's nice to be fancy and minimally size operations (eg 32-bit+32-bit =
33-bit), but it's just too unintuitive. I think all
Natural<X>+Natural<Y> expessions should result in a Natural<64> (eg
natural) type.
nall/primitives/operators.hpp has been removed, and new
Natural<>Natural / Integer<>Integer casts exist. My feeling is that
signed and unsigned types should not be implicitly convertible where
data loss can occur. In the future, I think an integer8*natural8 is
fine to return an integer64, and the bitwise operators are probably all
fine between the two types. I could probably add
(Integer,Natural)+Boolean conversions as well.
To simplify expressions, there are new user-defined literals for _b
(boolean), _n (natural), _i (integer), _r (real), _n# (eg _n8),
_i# (eg _i8), _r# (eg _r32), and _s (nall::string).
In the long-term, my intention is to make the conversion and cast
constructors explicit for primitive types, but obviously that'll shatter
most of higan, so for now that won't be the case.
Something I can do in the future is allow implicit conversion and
casting to (u)int64_t. That may be a nice balance.
byuu says:
I've implemented a lot more TLCS900H instructions. There are currently
20 missing spots, all of which are unique instructions (well, MINC and
MDEC could be considered pairs of 3 each), from a map of 1024 slots.
After that, I have to write the disassembler. Then the memory bus. Then
I get to start the fun process of debugging this monstrosity.
Also new is nall/inline-if.hpp. Note that this file is technically a war
crime, so be careful when opening it. This replaces ternary() from the
previous WIP.
byuu says:
So this turned out to be a rather unproductive ten-hour rabbit hole, but
...
I reworked nall/primitives.hpp a lot. And because the changes are
massive, testing of this WIP for regressions is critically important. I
really can't stress that enough, we're almost certainly going to have
some hidden regressions here ...
We now have a nall/primitives/ subfolder that splits up the classes into
manageable components. The bit-field support is now shared between both
Natural and Integer. All of the assignment operator overloads are now
templated and take references instead of values. Things like the
GSU::Register class are non-copyable on account of the function<>
object inside of it, and previously only operator= would work with
classes like that.
The big change is nall/primitives/operators.hpp, which is a really
elaborate system to compute the minimum number of bits needed for any
operation, and to return a Natural<T> or Integer<T> when one or both of
the arguments are such a type.
Unfortunately, it doesn't really work yet ... Kirby's Dream Land 3
breaks if we include operators.hpp. Zelda 3 runs fine with this, but I
had to make a huge amount of core changes, including introducing a new
ternary(bool, lhs, rhs) function to nall/algorithm to get past
Natural<X> and Natural<Y> not being equivalent (is_integral types get a
special exemption to ternary ?: type equivalence, yet it's impossible to
simulate with our own classes, which is bullshit.) The horrifying part
is that ternary() will evaluate both lhs and rhs, unlike ?:
I converted some of the functions to test ? uint(x) : uint(y), and
others to ternary(test, x, y) ... I don't have a strong preference
either way yet.
But the part where things may have gotten broken is in the changes to
where ternary() was placed. Some cases like in the GBA PPU renderer, it
was rather unclear the order of evaluations, so I may have made a
mistake somewhere.
So again, please please test this if you can. Or even better, look over
the diff.
Longer-term, I'd really like the enable nall/primitives/operators.hpp,
but right now I'm not sure why Kirby's Dream Land 3 is breaking. Help
would be appreciated, but ... it's gonna be really complex and difficult
to debug, so I'm probably gonna be on my own here ... sigh.
byuu says:
I added some useful new functions to nall/primitives:
auto Natural<T>::integer() const -> Integer<T>;
auto Integer<T>::natural() const -> Natural<T>;
These let you cast between signed and unsigned representation without
having to care about the value of T (eg if you take a Natural<T> as a
template parameter.) So for instance when you're given an unsigned type
but it's supposed to be a sign-extended type (example: signed
multiplication), eg Natural<T> → Integer<T>, you can just say:
x = y.integer() * z.integer();
The TLCS900H core gained some more pesky instructions such as DAA, BS1F,
BS1B.
I stole an optimization from RACE for calculating the overflow flag on
addition. Assuming: z = x + y + c;
Before: ~(x ^ y) & (x ^ z) & signBit;
After: (x ^ z) & (y ^ z) & signBit;
Subtraction stays the same. Assuming: z = x - y - c;
Same: (x ^ y) & (x ^ z) & signBit;
However, taking a speed penalty, I've implemented the carry computation
in a way that doesn't require an extra bit.
Adding before:
uint9 z = x + y + c;
c = z & 0x100;
Subtracting before:
uint9 z = x - y - c;
c = z & 0x100;
Adding after:
uint8 z = x + y + c;
c = z < x || z == x && c;
Subtracting after:
uint8 z = x - y - c;
c = z > x || z == x && c;
I haven't been able to code golf the new carry computation to be any
shorter, unless I include an extra bit, eg for adding:
c = z < x + c;
But that defeats the entire point of the change. I want the computation
to work even when T is uintmax_t.
If anyone can come up with a faster method, please let me know.
Anyway ... I also had to split off INC and DEC because they compute
flags differently (word and long modes don't set flags at all, byte mode
doesn't set carry at all.)
I also added division by zero support, although I don't know if it's
actually hardware accurate. It's what other emulators do, though.
byuu says:
So tired ... so much left to do still ... sigh.
If someone's up for some code golf, open to suggestions on how to handle
the INTNEST control register. It's the only pure 16-bit register on the
system, and it breaks my `map`/`load`/`store<uint8,16,32>` abstraction.
Basically what I suspect happens is when you access INTNEST in 32-bit
mode, the upper 16-bits are just undefined (probably zero.) But
`map<uint32>(INTNEST)` must return a uint32& or nothing at all. So for the
time being, I'm just making store(ControlRegister) check if it's the
INTNEST ID, and clearing the upper bits of the written byte in that
case. It's hacky, but ... it's the best I can think of.
I added LDX, which is a 900H-only instruction, and the control register
map is for the 900/H CPU. I found the detailed differences between the
CPUs, and it doesn't look likely that I'm gonna support the 900 or
900/H1 at all. Not that there was a reason to anyway, but it's nice to
support more stuff when possible. Oh well.
The 4-byte instruction fetch queue is going to have to get implemented
inside fetch, or just not implemented at all ... not like I'd be able to
figure out the details of it anyway.
The manual isn't clear on how the MULA flags are calculated, but since
MUL doesn't set any flags, I assume the flags are based on the addition
after the multiplication, eg:
uint32 a = indirect<int16>(XDE) * indirect<int16>(XHL);
uint32 b = reg16; //opcode parameter
uint32 c = a + b; //flags set based on a+b
No idea if it's right or not. It doesn't set carry or half-carry, so
it's not just simply the same as calling algorithmAdd.
Up to almost 70KB, not even halfway done, don't even have a disassembler
started yet. There's a real chance this could overtake the 68K for the
biggest CPU core in higan, although at this point I'm still thinking the
68K will end up larger.
byuu says:
So I spent the better part of eight hours refactoring the TLCS900H core
to be more flexible in light of new edge cases.
I'm now including the size information inside of the types (eg
Register<Byte>, Memory<Word>) rather than as parameters to the
instruction handlers. This allows me to eg implement RETI without
needing template arguments in all the instructions. pop(SR), pop(PC) can
deduce how much to pop off of the stack. It's still highly templated,
but not unrolling the 3-bit register indexes and instead going through
the switch table to access registers is going to hurt the performance a
good deal.
A benefit of this is that Register{A} != Register{WA} != Register{XWA}
anymore, despite them sharing IDs.
I also renamed read/write to load/store for the CPU core, because
implicit conversions are nasty. They all call the virtual read/write.
I added more instructions, improved the memory addressing mode support,
and some other things.
I got rid of Byte, Word, Long because there's too many alternate sizes
needed: int8, int16, uint24, etc.
Ran into a really annoying C++ case ...
struct TLCS900H {
template<typename T> auto store(Register<T> target, T source) -> void;
};
If you call store(Register<uint32>(x), uint16(y)); it errors out since
the T types don't match. But you can't specialize it:
template<typename T, typename U> auto store(Register<T>, U) -> void;
template<typename U> auto TLCS900H::store<uint32, U>(Register<uint32>, U) -> void;
Because somehow it's 2019 and we still can't do partial template
specialization inside classes ...
So as a result, I had to make T source be type uint32 even for
Register<uint8> and Register<uint16>. Doesn't matter too much, just
annoying.
byuu says:
This probably won't fix the use of register yet (I imagine ruby and hiro
will complain now), but ... oh well, it's a start. We'll get it
compiling again eventually.
I added JP, JR, JRL, LD instructions this time around. I'm also starting
to feel that Byte, Word, Long labels for the TLCS900H aren't really
working. There's cases of needing uint24, int8, int16, ... it may just
be better to name the types instead of trying to be fancy.
At this point, all of the easy instructions are in. Now it's down to a
whole lot of very awkward bit-manipulation and special-use instructions.
Sigh.
byuu says:
For this WIP, I added more TLCS900H instructions. All of the
ADC,ADD,SBB/SBC,SUB,AND,OR,XOR.CP,PUSH,POP instructions are in.
Still an incredible amount of work left to do on this core ... it has all kinds
of novel instructions that aren't on any other processors.
Still no disassembler support yet, so I can't even test what I'm doing. Fun!
byuu says:
I started working on the Toshiba TLCS900H CPU core today.
It's basically, "what if we took the Z80, added in 32-bit support, added
in SPARC register windows, added a ton of additional addressing modes,
added control registers, and added a bunch of additional instructions?"
-- or in other words, it's basically hell for me.
It took several hours just to wrap my head around the way the opcode
decoder needed to function, but I think I have a decent strategy for
implementing it now.
I should have all of the first-byte register/memory address decoding in
place, although I'm sure there's lots of bugs. I don't have anything in
the way of a disassembler yet.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Interface::displays() -> vector<Display> → Interface::display() -> Display
- <Platform::videoRefresh(display>, ...) → <Platform::videoFrame>(...)
- <Platform::audioSample>(...) → <Platform::audioFrame>(...)
- higan, icarus: use AboutDialog class instead of ad-hoc
implementations
- about dialog is now modal, but now has a clickable website URL
- icarus: reverted if constexpr for now
- MSX: implemented basic CPU, VDP support
I took out the multiple displays support thing because it was never
really implemented fully (Emulator::Video and the GUIs both ignored it)
or used anyway. If it ends up necessary in the future, I'll worry about
it then.
There's enough MSX emulation now to run Mr. Do! without sound or input.
I'm shipping higan with C-BIOS 0.29a, although it likely won't be good
enough in the future (eg it can't do BASIC, floppy disk, or cassette
loading.) I have keyboard and (not working) AY-3-8910 support in a
different branch, so that won't take too long to implement. Main problem
is naming all the darned keyboard keys. I think I need to change
settings.bml's input mapping lines so that the key names are values
instead of node names, so that any characters can appear inside of them.
It turns out my MSX set uses .rom for the file extensions ... gods. So,
icarus can't really import them like this. I may have to re-design
icarus' importer to stop caring about the file extension and instead ask
you what kind of games you are importing. There's no way icarus can
heuristically guess what systems the images belong to, because many
systems don't have any standardized magic bytes.
I'm struggling with where to put SG-1000, SC-3000, ColecoVision, Coleco
Adam stuff. I think they need to be split to two separate higan
subfolders (sg and cv, most likely ...) The MS/GG share a very
customized and extended VDP that the other systems don't have. The Sega
and Coleco older hardware share the same TMS9918 as the MSX, yet have
very different memory maps and peripherals that I don't want to mix
together. Especially if we start getting into the computer-variants
more.
Debian has served us well, but byuu would like to start using C++17 features
which generally requires GCC7. Debian Stable only has GCC6 right now, while
Ubuntu LTS has the required version, so that should get things going again.
byuu says:
The biggest change was improving WonderSwan emulation. With help from
trap15, I tracked down a bug where I was checking the wrong bit for
reverse DMA transfers. Then I also emulated VTOTAL to support variable
refresh rate. Then I improved HyperVoice emulation which should be
unsigned samples in three of four modes. That got Fire Lancer running
great. I also rewrote the disassembler. The old one disassembled many
instructions completely wrong, and deviated too much from any known x86
syntax. I also emulated some of the quirks of the V30 (two-byte POP into
registers fails, SALC is just XLAT mirrored, etc) which probably don't
matter unless someone tries to run code to verify it's a NEC CPU and not
an Intel CPU, but hey, why not?
I also put more work into the MSX skeleton, but it's still just a
skeleton with no real emulation yet.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: converted range, iterator, vector to 64-bit
- added (very poor) ColecoVision emulation (including Coleco Adam
expansion)
- added MSX skeleton
- added Neo Geo Pocket skeleton
- moved audio,video,resource folders into emulator folder
- SFC heuristics: BS-X Town cart is "ZBSJ" [hex_usr]
The nall change is for future work on things like BPA: I need to be able
to handle files larger than 4GB. It is extremely possible that there are
still some truncations to 32-bit lurking around, and even more
disastrously, possibly some -1s lurking that won't sign-extend to
`(uint64_t)0-1`. There's a lot more classes left to do: `string`,
`array_view`, `array_span`, etc.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added all pre-requisite to make install rule (note: only for higan,
icarus so far)
- added SG-1000 emulation
- added SC-3000 emulation (no keyboard support yet)
- added MS graphics mode 1 emulation (SC-1000)
- added MS graphics mode 2 emulation (F-16 Fighter)
- improve Audio::process() to prevent a possible hang
- higan: repeat monaural audio to both left+right speakers
- icarus: add heuristics for importing MSX games (not emulated in
higan yet in this WIP)
- added DC bias removal filter [jsd1982]
- improved Audio::Stream::reset() [jsd1982]
I was under the impression that the 20hz highpass filter would have
removed DC bias ... if not, then I don't know why I added that filter to
all of the emulation cores that have it. In any case, if anyone is up
for helping me out ... if we could analyze the output with and without
the DC bias filter to see if it's actually helping, then I'll enable it
if it is. To enable it, edit
higan/audio/stream.cpp::addDCRemovalFilter() and remove the return
statement at the top of the function.
At some point, higan moved system metadata from higan/profile to higan/systems.
Also, higan's Super Famicom core added config options of its own, which it now
writes out.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- moved to GCC 8.2 and C++17
- fixed compilation under FreeBSD 12.0
- don't read beyond the file size in
SuperFamicom::Cartridge::loadMemory
- add missing I/O cycle HuC6280::instructionImmediate
- serialize Mega Drive's Game Genie state
- serialize SPC7110::Thread information
- enable 30-bit color depth support under the GLX/OpenGL 2.0 driver
(doesn't work with OpenGL 3.2 yet)
The 30-bit color depth option isn't super useful, but why not? I need to
update ruby to detect that the display is actually capable of it before
exposing an option that can result in the driver failing to initialize,
however.
Changes include:
- The "Library" menu was replaced with the "Systems" menu
- The "Settings" menu was reorganised
- Game Boy rumble is now under the MBC5 "controller" for the cartridge "port",
instead of being presented as a part of the base console
- Import instructions now mention that icarus ships with some firmware files,
and describe the "Firmware" directory that icarus will use for firmware
it needs.
- Apparently the correct name is "MSU1", not "MSU-1"
- v107 changes the way MSU1 data is stored in game folders
- PowerFest '94 import instructions removed, since I can't get it to work
with v107
- Links to the official forum have been replaced with links to the unofficial
forum archive, since the official forum is shutting down
- Links to Mercurial Magic updated to point at qwertymodo's archive, since
hex_usr is no longer developing it
- Links to nSide updated, since hex_usr no longer uses GitHub.
- Windows build instructions now describe a compiler that is actually
maintained, instead of stale TDM64-GCC.
- Linux build instructions now mention higan requires SDL 2.0.
- minor wording changes, typos, broken links fixed, etc.
Normally, SameBoy would use executable-relative paths for any
resource files, which posed problems for packaging the software
by distributions, which usually prefer FHS-compliant file locations.
This commit makes it possible to specify an alternative base
directory with a compile-time environment variable.
```
Core/z80_cpu.c: In function ‘add_hl_rr’:
Core/z80_cpu.c:341:31: error: suggest parentheses around ‘+’ in operand of ‘&’ [-Werror=parentheses]
if ( ((unsigned long) hl) + ((unsigned long) rr) & 0x10000) {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
This change makes it so that there is a return value when a kind doens't match. Allows -Werror=return-type to pass.
```
Core/debugger.c: In function ‘read_lvalue’:
Core/debugger.c:239:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type]
}
```
The latest WIP renames icarus/database and icarus/firmware to
icarus/Database and icarus/Firmware (in title case).
Also, somewhere along the line we stopped building icarus for higan/Linux,
which seems an oversight.
byuu says:
This synchronizes bsnes/higan with many recent internal nall changes.
This will be the last WIP until I am situated in Japan. Apologies for the
bugfixes that didn't get applied yet, I ran out of time.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc: completed BS Memory Cassette emulation (sans bugs, of course --
testing appreciated)
- bsnes: don't strip - on MSU1 track names in game ROM mode
[hex_usr]
I'm going with "metadata.bml" for the flash metadata filename for the
time being, but I'll say that it's subject to change. I'll have to make
a new extension for it to be supported with bsnes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb/mbc7: rewrote the 93LCx6 EEPROM emulation
- sfc/slot/bsmemory: rewrote the flash emulation for Satellaview
cartridges
As of this release, flash-based BS Memory cartridges will be writable.
So without the bsnes patch to disable write limits, some games will lock
out after a few plays.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/cx4: added missing instructions [info from Overload]
- sfc/cx4: added instruction cache emulation [info from ikari]
- sfc/sa1: don't let CPU access SA1-only I/O registers, and vice versa
- sfc/sa1: fixed IRQs that were broken from the recent WIP
- sfc/sa1: significantly improved bus conflict emulation
- all tests match hardware now, other than HDMA ROM↔ROM, which
is 0.5 - 0.8% too fast
- sfc/cpu: fixed a bug with DMA→CPU alignment timing
- sfc/cpu: removed the DMA pipe; performs writes on the same cycles as
reads [info from nocash]
- sfc/memory: fix a crashing bug due to not clearing Memory size field
[hex_usr]
- bsnes/gb: use .rtc for real-time clock file extensions on the Game
Boy [hex_usr]
- ruby/cgl: compilation fix [Sintendo]
Now let's see if I can accept being off by ~0.65% on one of twelve SA1
timing tests for the time being and prioritize much more important
things or not.
byuu says:
This release adds ikari's Cx4 notes to bsnes. It fixes the MMX2 intro's
boss fight sequence to be frame perfect to real hardware. It's also very
slightly faster than before.
I've also added an option to toggle the CPU↔coprocessor cycle
synchronization to the emulation settings panel, so you don't have to
recompile to get the more accurate SA1 timings. I'm most likely going to
default this to disabled in bsnes, and *maybe* enabled in higan out of
the box.
StaticRAM (wasn't used) and MappedRAM are gone from the Super Famicom
core. Instead, there's now ReadableMemory, WritableMemory, and
ProtectedMemory (WritableMemory with a toggle for write protection.)
Cartridge::loadMap now takes a template Memory object, which bypasses an
extra virtual function call on memory accesses, but it doesn't really
impact speed much. Whatever.
byuu says:
I added (imperfect) memory conflict timing to the SA1.
Before:
- WRAM↔↔ROM ran 7% too fast
- ROM↔↔ROM ran 100% too fast
- WRAM↔↔IRAM ran 7% too fast
- ROM↔↔IRAM ran 7% too fast
- IRAM↔↔IRAM ran 287% too fast
- BWRAM↔↔BWRAM ran 100% too fast
- HDMA ROM↔↔ROM ran 15% too fast
- HDMA WRAM↔↔ROM ran 15% too fast
- DMA ROM↔↔ROM ran 100% too fast
After:
- ROM↔↔ROM runs 14% too fast
- HDMA WRAM↔↔ROM runs 7% too fast
- DMA ROM↔↔ROM runs 4% too fast
If you enable this with the fast PPU + DSP, your framerate in SA1 games
will drop by 51%. And even if you disable it, you'll still lose 9% speed
in SA1 games, and 2% speed in non-SA1 games, because of changes needed
to make this support possible.
By default, I'm leaving this off. Compile with `-DACCURATE_SA1` (or
uncomment the line in sfc/sfc.hpp) if you want to try it out.
This'll almost certainly cause some SA1 regressions, so I guess we'll
tackle those as they arise.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed bug in Emulator::Game::Memory::operator bool()
- nall: renamed view<string> back to `string_view`
- nall:: implemented `array_view`
- Game Boy: split cartridge-specific input mappings (rumble,
accelerometer) to their own separate ports
- Game Boy: fixed MBC7 accelerometer x-axis
- icarus: Game Boy, Super Famicom, Mega Drive cores output internal
header game titles to heuristics manifests
- higan, icarus, hiro/gtk: improve viewport geometry configuration;
fixed higan crashing bug with XShm driver
- higan: connect Video::poll(),update() functionality
- hiro, ruby: several compilation / bugfixes, should get the macOS
port compiling again, hopefully [Sintendo]
- ruby/video/xshm: fix crashing bug on window resize
- a bit hacky; it's throwing BadAccess Xlib warnings, but they're
not fatal, so I am catching and ignoring them
- bsnes: removed Application::Windows::onModalChange hook that's no
longer needed [Screwtape]
byuu says:
The main thing I worked on today was emulating the MBC7 EEPROM.
And... I have many things to say about that, but not here, and not now...
The missing EEPROM support is why the accelerometer was broken. Although
it's not evidently clear that I'm emulating the actual values
incorrectly. I'll think about it and get it fixed, though.
bsnes went from ~308fps to ~328fps, and I don't even know why. Probably
something somewhere in the 140KB of changes to other things made in this
WIP.
Previously the Makefile, when run on Windows, expected the uname command to report either "MINGW" or "windows32". This was unfortunate because the uname included in Git for Windows reports "MSYS".
With this change, the Makefile will work properly with any uname, whether it comes from MinGW, GnuWin32 or Git for Windows.
byuu says:
The Windows port can now run the emulation while navigating menus,
moving windows, and resizing windows. The main window also doesn't try
so hard to constantly clear itself. This may leave a bit of unwelcome
residue behind in some video drivers during resize, but under most
drivers, it lets you resize without a huge amount of flickering.
On all platforms, I now also run the emulation during MessageWindow
modal events, where I didn't before.
I'm thinking we should probably mute the audio during modal periods,
since it can generate a good deal of distortion.
The tooltip timeout was increased to ten seconds.
On Windows, the enter key can now activate buttons, so you can more
quickly dismiss MessageDialog windows. This part may not actually work
... I'm in the middle of trying to get messages out of the global
`Application_windowProc` hook and into the individual `Widget_windowProc`
hooks, so I need to do some testing.
I fixed a bug where changing the input driver wouldn't immediately
reload the input/hotkey settings lists properly.
I also went from disabling the driver "Change" button when the currently
active driver is selected in the list, to instead setting it to say
"Reload", and I also added a tool tip to the input driver reload button,
advising that if you're using DirectInput or SDL, you can hit "Reload"
to rescan for hotplugged gamepads without needing to restart the
emulator. XInput and udev have auto hotswap support. If we can ever get
that into DirectInput and SDL, then I'll remove the tooltip. But
regardless, the reload functionality is nice to have for all drivers.
I'm not sure what should happen when a user changes their driver
selection while a game is loaded, gets the warning dialog, chooses not
to change it, and then closes the emulator. Currently, it will make the
change happen the next time you start the emulator. This feels a bit
unexpected, but when you change the selection without a game loaded, it
takes immediate effect. So I'm not really sure what's best here.
byuu says:
This release fixes the XAudio 2.1 and WASAPI drivers on Windows, and
extends XAudio to support device selection (eg headphones, speakers,
monitor, etc.) It also adds DRC to XAudio, however it's not currently
working.
The code is courtesy of Talarubi, I just botched it somewhere upon
porting it to the newer version of ruby.
byuu says:
I've added tool tips to hiro for Windows, GTK, and Qt. I'm unsure how to
add them for Cocoa. I wasted am embarrassing ~14 hours implementing tool
tips from scratch on Windows, because the `TOOLTIPS_CLASS` widget just
absolutely refused to show up, no matter what I tried. As such, they're
not quite 100% native, but I would really appreciate any patch
submissions to help improve my implementation.
I added tool tips to all of the confusing settings in bsnes. And of
course, for those of you who don't like them, there's a configuration
file setting to turn them off globally.
I also improved Mega Drive handling of the Game Genie a bit, and
restructured the way the Settings class works in bsnes.
Starting now, I'm feature-freezing bsnes and higan. From this point
forward:
- polishing up and fixing bugs caused by the ruby/hiro changes
- adding DRC to XAudio2, and maybe exclusive mode to WGL
- correcting FEoEZ (English) to load and work again out of the box
Once that's done, a final beta of bsnes will go out, I'll fix any
reported bugs that I'm able to, and then v107 should be ready. This time
with higan being functional, but marked as v107 beta. v108 will restore
higan to production status again, alongside bsnes.
byuu says:
I fixed all outstanding bugs that I'm aware of, including all of the
errata I listed yesterday.
And now it's time for lots of regression testing.
After that, I need to add Talarubi's XAudio2 DRC code, and then get a
new public bsnes WIP out for final testing.
New errata: when setting an icon (nall::image) larger than a Canvas on
Windows, it's not centering the image, so you end up seeing the overscan
area in the state manager previews, and the bottom of the image gets cut
off. I also need to forcefully disable the Xlib screensaver disable
support. I think I'll remove the GUI option to bypass it as well, and
just force screensaver disable always on with Windows. I'll improve it
in the future to toggle the effect between emulator pauses.
byuu says:
Everything *should* be working again, but of course that won't
actually be the case. Here's where things stand:
- bsnes, higan, icarus, and genius compile and run fine on FreeBSD
with GTK
- ruby video and audio drivers are untested on Windows, macOS, and
Linux
- hiro is untested on macOS
- bsnes' status bar is not showing up properly with hiro/qt
- bsnes and higan's about screen is not showing up properly with
hiro/qt (1x1 window size)
- bsnes on Windows crashes often when saving states, and I'm not sure
why ... it happens inside Encode::RLE
- bsnes on Windows crashes with ruby.input.windows (unsure why)
- bsnes on Windows fails to show the verified emblem on the status bar
properly
- hiro on Windows flickers when changing tabs
To build the Windows bsnes and higan ports, use
ruby="video.gdi audio.directsound"
Compilation error logs for Linux will help me fix the inevitable list of
typos there. I can fix the typos on other platforms, I just haven't
gotten to it yet.
The WonderSwan Color came out in 2000 and the GBA in 2001, so technically
they're not "video-game consoles of the 1980s and 1990s". Since there's no
elegant way to talk about the 2000-2009 timespan, let's just not mention
dates at all.
byuu says:
Changes to hiro will break all but the GTK target. Not that it matters
much given that the only ruby drivers that function are all on BSD
anyway.
But if you are fortunate enough to be able to run this ... you'll find
lots of polishing improvements to the bsnes GUI. I posted some
screenshots on Twitter, if anyone were interested.
byuu says:
Okay, so the WIPs-within-WIPs thing wasn't achieving its desired effect,
and it ended up causing me to have to redo some work on hiro since my
last local snapshot was of r52. So, heck it. I'll just do mostly
non-functional WIPs for a bit, and worry about the fallout years later
when I'm trying to find an emulation regression and cursing that the
WIPs aren't compiling.
I ported all of the ruby input drivers to the new syntax, as well as the
OpenAL driver. If you patch the ruby drivers for Linux with this in
mind, bsnes should compile and run there again.
Also, the bsnes program icon has returned, now that the new hiro layout
code is mature enough and I can simply add and remove the icon as a
Canvas instead of having to try and render into a viewport. The icon
shows up instantly with the main window.
byuu says:
I've completed moving all the class objects from `unique_pointer<T>` to
just T. The one exception is the Emulator::Interface instance. I can
absolutely make that a global object, but only in bsnes where there's
just the one emulation core.
I also moved all the SettingsWindow and ToolsWindow panels out to their
own global objects, and fixed a very difficult bug with GTK TabFrame
controls.
The configuration settings panel is now the emulator settings panel. And
I added some spacing between bold label sections on both the emulator
and driver settings panels.
I gave fixing ComboButtonItem my best shot, given I can't reproduce the
crash. Probably won't work, though.
Also made a very slight consistency improvement to ruby and renamed
driverName() to driver().
...
An important change ... as a result of moving bsnes to global objects,
this means that the constructors for all windows run before the
presentation window is displayed. Before this change, only the
presentation window was constructed first berore displaying it, followed
by the construction of the rest of the GUI windows.
The upside to this is that as soon as you see the main window, the GUI
is ready to go without a period where it's unresponsive.
The downside to this is it takes about 1.5 seconds to show the main
window, compared to around 0.75 seconds before.
I've no intention of changing that back. So if the startup time becomes
a problem, then we'll just have to work on optimizing hiro, so that it
can construct all the global Window objects quicker. The main way to do
that would be to not do calls to the Layout::setGeometry functions for
every widget added, and instead wait until the window is displayed. But
I don't have an easy way to do that, because you want the widget
geometry values to be sane even before the window is visible to help
size certain things.
byuu says:
These WIPs-within-WIPs are getting more and more broken ... this isn't
going the way I wanted.
But ... this time around, I've revamped the entire ruby API again, to
solve a bunch of tough problems that have always made using ruby really
clunky.
But there are *so many* ruby drivers that it's going to take a long
time to work through them all. This WIP is only going to run bsnes, and
only on FreeBSD, and only with some drivers.
hiro's Application::initialize() now calls hiro::initialize(), which you
define inside of your hiro apps. This lets you call
Application::setName(...) before anything else in hiro runs. This is
essential on Xorg to set program icons, for instance.
With the ruby rewrite and the change to hiro, I can get away from the
need to make everything in bsnes/higan pointers to objects, and can now
just declare them as regular objects.
byuu wrote:
Sigh ...
asio.hpp needs #include <nall/windows/registry.hpp>
[Since the last WIP, byuu also posted the following message. -Ed.]
ruby drivers have all been updated (but not tested outside of BSD), and
I redesigned the settings window. The driver functionality all exists on
a new "Drivers" panel, the emulator/hack settings go to a
"Configuration" panel, and the video/audio panels lose driver settings.
As does the settings menu and its synchronize options.
I want to start pushing toward a v107 release. Critically, I will need
DirectSound and ALSA to support dynamic rate control. I'd also like to
eliminate the other system manifest.bml files. I need to update the
cheat code database format, and bundle at least a few quark shaders --
although I still need to default to Direct3D on Windows.
Turbo keys would be nice, if it's not too much effort. Aside from
netplay, it's the last significant feature I'm missing.
I think for v107, higan is going to be a bit rough around the edges
compared to bsnes. And I don't think it's practical to finish the bsnes
localization support.
I'm thinking we probably want another WIP to iron out any critical
issues, but this time there should be a feature freeze with the next
WIP.
byuu says:
Sigh, I seem to be spiraling a bit here ... but the work is very
important. Hopefully I can get a solid WIP together soon. But for now...
I've integrated dynamic rate control into ruby::Audio via
setDynamic(bool) for now. It's very demanding, as you would expect. When
it's not in use, I realized the OSS driver's performance was pretty bad
due to calling write() for every sample for every channel. I implemented
a tiny 256-sample buffer and bsnes went from 290fps to 330fps on my
FreeBSD desktop. It may be possible to do the same buffering with DRC,
but for now, I'm not doing so, and adjusting the audio input frequency
on every sample.
I also added ruby::Video::setFlush(bool), which is available only in the
OpenGL drivers, and this causes glFinish() to be called after swapping
display buffers. I really couldn't think of a good name for this, "hard
GPU sync" sounds kind of silly. In my view, flush is what commits queued
events. Eg fflush(). OpenGL of course treats glFlush differently (I
really don't even know what the point of it is even after reading the
manual ...), and then has glFinish ... meh, whatever. It's
setFlush(bool) until I come up with something better. Also as expected,
this one's a big hit to performance.
To implement the DRC, I started putting helper functions into the ruby
video/audio/input core classes. And then the XVideo driver started
crashing. It took hours and hours and hours to track down the problem:
you have to clear XSetWindowAttributes to zero before calling
XCreateWindow. No amount of `--sync`, `gdb break gdk_x_error`, `-Og`,
etc will make Xlib be even remotely helpful in debugging errors like
this.
The GLX, GLX2, and XVideo drivers basically worked by chance before. If
the stack frame had the right memory cleared, it worked. Otherwise it'd
crash with BadValue, and my changing things broke that condition on the
XVideo driver. So this has been fixed in all three now.
Once XVideo was running again, I realized that non-power of two video
sizes were completely broken for the YUV formats. It took a while, but I
managed to fix all of that as well.
At this point, most of ruby is going to be broken outside of FreeBSD, as
I still need to finish updating all the drivers.
byuu says:
Once again, I wasn't able to complete a full WIP revision.
This WIP-WIP adds very sophisticated emulation of the Sega Genesis
Lock-On and Game Genie cartridges ... essentially, through recursion and
a linked list, higan supports an infinite nesting of cartridges.
Of course, on real hardware, after you stack more than three or four
cartridges, the power draw gets too high and things start glitching out
more and more as you keep stacking. I've heard that someone chained up
to ten Sonic & Knuckles cartridges before it finally became completely
unplayable.
And so of course, higan emulates this limitation as well ^-^. On the
fourth cartridge and beyond, it will become more and more likely that
address and/or data lines "glitch" out randomly, causing various
glitches. It's a completely silly easter egg that requires no speed
impact whatsoever beyond the impact of the new linked list cartridge
system.
I also designed the successor to Emulator::Interface::cap,get,set. Those
were holdovers from the older, since-removed ruby-style accessors.
In its place is the new Emulator::Interface::configuration,configure
API. There's the usual per-property access, and there's also access to
read and write all configurable options at once. In essence, this
enables introspection into core-specific features.
So far, you can control processor version#s, PPU VRAM size, video
settings, and hacks. As such, the .sys/manifest.bml files are no longer
necessary. Instead, it all goes into .sys/configuration.bml, which is
generated by the emulator if it's missing.
higan is going to take this even further and allow each option under
"Systems" to have its own editable configuration file. So if you wanted,
you could have a 1/1/1 SNES menu option, and a 2/1/3 SNES menu option.
Or a Model 1 Genesis option, and a Model 2 Genesis option. Or the
various Game Boy model revisions. Or an "SNES-Fast" and "SNES-Accurate"
option.
I've not fully settled on the syntax of the new configuration API. I
feel it might be useful to provide type information, but I really quite
passionately hate any<T> container objects. For now it's all
string-based, because strings can hold anything in nall.
I might also change the access rules. Right now it's like:
emulator→configure("video/blurEmulation", true); but it might be nicer
as "Video::Blur Emulation", or "Video.BlurEmulation", or something like
that.
byuu says:
I stand corrected, I managed to create and even larger diff than ever.
This one weighs in at 309KiB `>__>`
I'll have to create a changelog later, I'm too tired right now to go
through all of that.
byuu says:
I failed to complete a WIP, have five of eight cores updated with some
major changes to Emulator::Interface. I'll just post a quick temporary
WIP in the off chance someone wants to look over the new interface and
comment on it.
Also implemented screen saver suppression into hiro/GTK.
I should also add ... a plan of mine is to develop target-bsnes into a
more generic user interface, with the general idea being that
target-higan is for multiple Emulator::Interface cores at the same time,
and target-bsnes is for just one Emulator::Interface core.
The idea being that if one were to compile target-bsnes with the GBA
core, it'd become bgba, for instance.
I don't plan on releasing single-core emulators like this, but ... I don't see any downsides to being more flexible.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added `Emulator::Interface::connected(uint port) -> uint device;`
- higan, bsnes: updated emulators to use the new
Emulator::Interface::connected() function
- hiro: fixed Object::cast<T> finally
So, Emulator::Interface::connected() solves two annoying problems at the
same time.
First, on first run of the emulator when the settings file is blank, it
will retrieve the default "sane" device ID, which is usually a gamepad
for a controller port, or nothing for an expansion/extension port.
Second, if you were to select a multi-port device, like the NES Four
Score, the core will set the other port to the Four Score device as
well, and the GUIs query connected() right after any call to connect(),
so it gets updated without needing a system for the emulation core to
send messages alerting the GUI of changes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulator/video,audio: various cleanups
- emulator/audio: removed reverb effect (it breaks very badly on
high-frequency systems)
- emulator/audio: the Nyquist anti-aliasing lowpass filter is now
generated automatically instead of set per-core
- at 44.1KHz output, it's set to 22KHz; at 48KHz, it's set to
22KHz; at 96KHz, it's set to 25KHz
- this filter now takes the bsnes emulation speed setting into
account
- all system/video.cpp files removed; inlined in System::power() and
Interface::set() instead
- sfc/cpu: pre-compute `HTIME` as `HTIME+1<<2` for faster comparisons of
HIRQs
- sfc/cpu: re-add check to block IRQs on the last dot of each frame
(minor speed hit)
- hiro/gtk3: fixed headers for Linux compilation finally
- hiro/gtk,qt: fixed settings.cpp logic so initial values are used
when no settings.bml file exists
- hiro/gtk: started a minor experiment to specify theming information
in settings.bml files
- nall/dsp: allow the precision type (double) to be overridden (to
float)
- nall: add some helpers for generating pre-compiled headers
- it was a failure to try using them for higan, however ...
- nall: add some helpers for reading fallback values from empty
`Markup::Node[search]` statements
Todo:
- CRITICAL: a lot of my IRQ/NMI/HDMA timing tests are failing with the
fast PPU ... need to figure out why
- space between Emulator::video functions and Emulator::audio
functions in gb/system/system.cpp
- remove Audio/Reverb/Enable from settings.bml in target-bsnes
byuu says:
This is a fairly radical WIP with extreme changes to lots of very
important parts.
The result is a ~7% emulation speedup (with bsnes, unsure how much it
helps higan), but it's quite possible there are regressions. As such, I
would really appreciate testing as many games as possible ... especially
the old finnicky games that had issues with DMA and/or interrupts.
One thing to note is that I removed an edge case test that suppresses
IRQs from firing on the very last dot of every field, which is a
behavior I've verified on real hardware in the past. I feel that the
main interrupt polling function (the hottest portion of the entire
emulator) is not the appropriate place for it, and I should instead
factor it into assignment of NMITIMEN/VTIME/HTIME using the new
io.irqEnable (==virqEnable||hirqEnable) flag. But since I haven't done
that yet ... there's an old IRQ test ROM of mine that'll fail for this
WIP. No commercial games will ever rely on this, so it's fine for
testing.
Changelog:
- sfc/cpu.smp: inlined the global status functions
- sfc/cpu: added readRAM, writeRAM to use a function pointer instead
of a lambda for WRAM access
- sfc/cpu,smp,ppu/counter: updated reset functionality to new style
using class inline initializers
- sfc/cpu: fixed power(false) to invoke the reset vector properly
- sfc/cpu: completely rewrote DMA handling to have per-channel
functions
- sfc/cpu: removed unused joylatch(), io.joypadStrobeLatch
- sfc/cpu: cleaned up io.cpp handlers
- sfc/cpu: simplified interrupt polling code using
nall::boolean::flip(),raise(),lower() functions
- sfc/ppu/counter: cleaned up the class significantly and also
optimized things for efficiency
- sfc/ppu/counter: emulated PAL 1368-clock long scanline when
interlace=1, field=1, vcounter=311
- sfc/smp: factored out the I/O and port handlers to io.cpp
byuu says:
The problems with the Windows and Qt4 ports have all been resolved,
although there's a fairly gross hack on a few Qt widgets to not destruct
once Application::quit() is called to avoid a double free crash (I'm
unsure where Qt is destructing the widgets internally.) The Cocoa port
compiles again at least, though it's bound to have endless problems. I
improved the Label painting in the GTK ports, which fixes the background
color on labels inside TabFrame widgets.
I've optimized the Makefile system even further.
I added a "redo state" command to bsnes, which is created whenever you
load the undo state. There are also hotkeys for both now, although I
don't think they're really something you want to map hotkeys to.
I moved the nall::Locale object inside hiro::Application, so that it can
be used to translate the BrowserDialog and MessageDialog window strings.
I improved the Super Game Boy emulation of `MLT_REQ`, fixing Pokemon
Yellow's custom border and probably more stuff.
Lots of other small fixes and improvements. Things are finally stable
once again after the harrowing layout redesign catastrophe.
Errata:
- ICD::joypID should be set to 3 on reset(). joypWrite() may as well
take uint1 instead of bool.
- hiro/Qt: remove pWindow::setMaximumSize() comment; found a
workaround for it
- nall/GNUmakefile: don't set object.path if it's already set (allow
overrides before including the file)
byuu says:
This is probably the largest code-change diff I've done in years.
I spent four days working 10-16 hours a day reworking layouts in hiro
completely.
The result is we now have TableLayout, which will allow for better
horizontal+vertical combined alignment.
Windows, GTK2, and now GTK3 are fully supported.
Windows is getting the initial window geometry wrong by a bit.
GTK2 and GTK3 work perfectly. I basically abandoned trying to detect
resize signals, and instead keep a list of all hiro windows that are
allocated, and every time the main loop runs, it will query all of them
to see if they've been resized. I'm disgusted that I have to do this,
but after fighting with GTK for years, I'm about sick of it. GTK was
doing this crazy thing where it would trigger another size-allocate
inside of a previous size-allocate, and so my layouts would be halfway
through resizing all the widgets, and then the size-allocate would kick
off another one. That would end up leaving the rest of the first layout
loop with bad widget sizes. And if I detected a second re-entry and
blocked it, then the entire window would end up with the older geometry.
I started trying to build a message queue system to allow the second
layout resize to occur after the first one completed, but this was just
too much madness, so I went with the simpler solution.
Qt4 has some geometry problems, and doesn't show tab frame layouts
properly yet.
Qt5 causes an ICE error and tanks my entire Xorg display server, so ...
something is seriously wrong there, and it's not hiro's fault. Creating
a dummy Qt5 application without even using hiro, just int main() {
TestObject object; } with object performing a dynamic\_cast to a derived
type segfaults. Memory is getting corrupted where GCC allocates the
vtables for classes, just by linking in Qt. Could be somehow related to
the -fPIC requirement that only Qt5 has ... could just be that FreeBSD
10.1 has a buggy implementation of Qt5. I don't know. It's beyond my
ability to debug, so this one's going to stay broken.
The Cocoa port is busted. I'll fix it up to compile again, but that's
about all I'm going to do.
Many optimizations mean bsnes and higan open faster. GTK2 and GTK3 both
resize windows very quickly now.
higan crashes when you load a game, so that's not good. bsnes works
though.
bsnes also has the start of a localization engine now. Still a long way
to go.
The makefiles received a rather substantial restructuring. Including the
ruby and hiro makefiles will add the necessary compilation rules for
you, which also means that moc will run for the qt4 and qt5 targets, and
windres will run for the Windows targets.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- bsnes, higan: simplified make output; reordered rules
- hiro: added Window::set(Minimum,Maximum)Size() [only implemented in
GTK+ so far]
- bsnes: only allow the window to be shrunk to the 1x multiplier size
- bsnes: refactored Integral Scaling checkbox to {Center, Scale,
Stretch} radio selection
- nall: call fflush() after nall::print() to stdout or stderr [needed
for msys2/bash]
- bsnes, higan: program/interface.cpp renamed to program/platform.cpp
- bsnes: trim ".shader/" from names in Settings→Shader menu
- bsnes: Settings→Shader menu updated on video driver changes
- bsnes: remove missing games from recent files list each time it is
updated
- bsnes: video multiplier menu generated dynamically based on largest
monitor size at program startup
- bsnes: added shrink window and center window function to video
multiplier menu
- bsnes: de-minimize presentation window when exiting fullscreen mode
or changing video multiplier
- bsnes: center the load game dialog against the presentation window
(important for multi-monitor setups)
- bsnes: screenshots are not immediate instead of delayed one frame
- bsnes: added frame advance menu option and hotkey
- bsnes: added enable cheats checkbox and hotkey; can be used to
quickly enable/disable all active cheats
Errata:
- hiro/Windows: `SW_MINIMIZED`, `SW_MAXIMIZED `=> `SW_MINIMIZE`,
`SW_MAXIMIZE`
- hiro/Windows: add pMonitor::workspace()
- hiro/Windows: add setMaximized(), setMinimized() in
pWindow::construct()
- bsnes: call setCentered() after setMaximized(false)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu-fast: added hires mode 7 option (doubles the sampling rate
of mode 7 pixels to reduce aliasing)
- sfc/ppu-fast: fixed mode 7 horizontal screen flip [hex_usr]
- bsnes: added capture screenshot function and path selection
- for now, it saves as BMP. I need a deflate implementation that
won't add an external dependency for PNG
- the output resolution is from the emulator: (256 or 512)x(240 or
480 minus overscan cropping if enabled)
- it captures the NEXT output frame, not the current one ... but
it may be wise to change this behavior
- it'd be a problem if the core were to exit and an image was
captured halfway through frame rendering
- bsnes: recovery state renamed to undo state
- bsnes: added manifest viewer tool
- bsnes: mention if game has been verified or not on the status bar
message at load time
- bsnes, nall: fixed a few missing function return values
[SuperMikeMan]
- bsnes: guard more strongly against failure to load games to avoid
crashes
- hiro, ruby: various fixes for macOS [Sintendo]
- hiro/Windows: paint on `WM_ERASEBKGND` to prevent status bar
flickering at startup
- icarus: SPC7110 heuristics fixes [hex_usr]
Errata:
- sfc/ppu-fast: remove debug hires mode7 force disable comment from
PPU::power()
[The `WM_ERASEBKGND` fix was already present in the 106r44 public
beta -Ed.]
byuu says (in the public announcement):
I'm releasing a beta version of bsnes, for the purpose of gathering feedback and
ensuring that the first official release of bsnes is as solid as possible.
With the exception of dynamic rate control for automatic audio/video sync, and
no pack-in video shaders or cheat code database, it is mostly feature complete.
However, please do not form a lasting opinion of bsnes based on this beta.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro/Windows: use `WS_CLIPSIBLINGS` on Label to prevent resize
drawing issues
- bsnes: correct viewport resizing
- bsnes: speed up window resizing a little bit
- bsnes: fix the cheat editor list enable checkbox
- bsnes: fix the state manager filename display in game ROM mode
- bsnes: fix the state manager save/rename/remove functionality in
game ROM mode
- bsnes: correct path searching for IPS and BPS patches in game ROM
mode
- bsnes: patch BS-X town cartridge to disable play limits
- bsnes: do not load (program,data,expansion).(rom,flash) from disk in
game pak mode
- this is required to support soft-patching and ROM hacks
- bsnes: added speed mode selection (50%, 75%, 100%, 150%, 200%);
maintains proper pitch
- bsnes: added icons to the menubar
- this is particularly useful to tell game ROMs from game paks in
the load recent game menu
- bsnes: added emblem at bottom left of status bar to indicate if a
game is verified or not
- verified means it is in the icarus verified game dump database
- the verified diamond is orange; the unverified diamond is blue
- bsnes: added an option (which defaults to off) to warn when loading
unverified games
- working around a bug in GTK, I have to use the uglier
MessageWindow instead of MessageDialog
- bsnes: added (non-functional) link to <https://doc.byuu.org/bsnes/>
to the help menu
- bsnes: added GUI setting to toggle memory auto-save feature
- bsnes: added GUI setting to toggle capturing a backup save state
when closing the emulator
- bsnes: made auto-saving states on exit an option
- bsnes: added an option to auto-load the auto-saved state on load
- basically, the two combined implements auto-resume
- bsnes: when firmware is missing, offer to take the user to the
online help documentation
- bsnes: added fast PPU option to disable the sprite limit
- increase from 32 items/line + 34 tiles/line to 128 items/line +
128 tiles/line
- technically, 1024 tiles/line are possible with 128 sprites at
64-width
- but this is just a waste of cache locality and worst-case
performance; it'll never happen
Errata:
- hiro/Windows: fallthrough on Canvas `WM_ERASEBKGND` to prevent
startup flicker
byuu says:
Changelog:
- bsnes: added video settings panel
- bsnes: added audio settings panel
- bsnes: disable assign/clear buttons at startup for hotkeys panel
- bsnes: program initialization restructured: drivers initialize last
- this lets me reinitialize the settings panel values on driver
changes
- so eg things like input/hotkey remappings should work after
input driver changes now
- ... but I had to disable the window icon for this ... it takes
too long to show up this way
- bsnes: added synchronize video/audio options to settings menu
- bsnes: added audio skew slider for video/audio synchronization
- bsnes: state manager edit/remove works on game ROM .bsz archives now
- bsnes: removed View→Color Emulation; default to 150% gamma instead
(it's a touch brighter but similar)
At this point, I'm pretty much ready to make an initial beta release for
wider testing.
Please use this WIP to indicate any must-fix issues before I do so.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulator: added `Thread::setHandle(cothread_t)`
- icarus: added special heuristics support for the Tengai Maykou Zero
fan translation
- board identifier is: EXSPC7110-RAM-EPSONRTC (match on SPC7110 +
ROM size=56mbit)
- board ROM contents are: 8mbit program, 40mbit data, 8mbit
expansion (sizes are fixed)
- bsnes: show messages on game load, unload, and reset
- bsnes: added support for BS Memory and Sufami Turbo games
- bsnes: added support for region selection (Auto [default], NTSC,
PAL)
- bsnes: correct presentation window size from 223/239 to 224/240
- bsnes: add SA-1 internal RAM on cartridges with BS Memory slot
- bsnes: fixed recovery state to store inside .bsz archive
- bsnes: added support for custom manifests in both game pak and game
ROM modes
- bsnes: added icarus game database support (manifest → database →
heuristics)
- bsnes: added flexible SuperFX overclocking
- bsnes: added IPS and BPS soft-patching support to all ROM types
(sfc,smc,gb,gbc,bs,st)
- can load patches inside of ZIP archives (matches first “.ips” or
“.bps” file)
- bsnes/ppu: cache interlace/overscan/vdisp (277 → 291fps with fast
PPU)
- hiro/Windows: faster painting of Label widget on expose
- hiro/Windows: immediately apply LineEdit::setBackgroundColor changes
- hiro/Qt: inherit Window backgroundColor when one is not assigned to
Label
Errata:
- sfc/ppu-fast: remove `renderMode7Hires()` function (the body isn't in
the codebase)
- bsnes: advanced note label should probably use a lighter text color
and/or smaller font size instead of italics
I didn't test the soft-patching at all, as I don't have any patches on
my dev box. If anyone wants to test, that'd be great. The Tengai Makyou
Zero fan translation would be a great test case.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro: added Label::set(Background,Foreground)Color (not implemented
on Cocoa backend)
- hiro: added (Horizontal,Vertical)Layout::setPadding()
- setMargin(m) is now an alias to setPadding({m, m, m, m})
- hiro/Windows: update Label rendering to draw to an offscreen canvas
to prevent flickering
- sfc: reverted back to 224/240-line height (from 223/239-line height
in earlier v106 WIPs)
- bsnes: new multi-segment status bar added
- bsnes: exiting fullscreen mode will resize and recenter window
- this is required; the window geometry gets all scrambled when
toggling fullscreen mode
- bsnes: updated to a new logo [Ange Albertini]
Errata:
- hiro/Windows: try to paint Label backgroundColor quicker to avoid
startup flicker
- `WM_ERASEBKGND` fallthrough to `WM_PAINT` seems to work
- hiro/Qt: use Window backgroundColor for Label when no Label
backgroundColor set
- bsnes: update size multipliers in presentation.cpp to 224/240 (main
window size is off in this WIP)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro: added BrowserDialog::openObject() [match file *or* folder
by filters]
- hiro: BrowserDialog accept button is now disabled when it would
otherwise do nothing
- eg openFile without a folder to enter or file to open selected
- eg saveFile without a file name or with a file name that matches
a folder name
- bsnes: added support for gamepaks (game folders)
- bsnes: store all save states inside per-game .bsz (ZIP) archives
instead of .bst/ folders
- this reduces the number of state files from 10+ to 1; without
having folders sort before files
- hiro: both gtk2 and gtk3 now use cairo to render Canvas; supports
sx,sy [BearOso]
- higan, bsnes: fast PPU/DSP are now run-time options instead of
compile-time options
- bsnes: disable fast PPU when loading Air Strike Patrol / Desert
Fighter
- bsnes: disable fast DSP when loading Koushien 2
- bsnes: added options to advanced panel to disable fast PPU and/or
fast DSP
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby/video: implement onUpdate() callback to signal when redraws are
necessary
- ruby/video/GLX,GLX2,XVideo,XShm: implement onUpdate() support
- bsnes: implement Video::onUpdate() support to redraw Viewport icon
as needed
- bsnes: save RAM before ruby driver changes
- sfc/sa1: clip signed multiplication to 32-bit [Jonas Quinn]
- sfc/sa1: handle negative dividends in division [Jonas Quinn]
- hiro/gtk3: a few improvements
- bsnes: added empty stub video and audio settings panels
- bsnes: restructured advanced settings panel
- bsnes: experiment: input/hotkeys name column bolded and colored for
increased visual distinction
- bsnes: added save button to state manager
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro: added Qt5 support
- hiro: added GTK3 support (currently runs very poorly)
- bsnes: number of recent games and quick state slots can be changed
programmatically now
- I may expose this as a configuration file setting, but probably
not within the GUI
- nall: use -Wno-everything when compiling with Clang
- sorry, Clang's meaningless warning messages are just endless ...
byuu says:
Changelog:
- bsnes: cheat code “enabled” option changed to “enable”
- bsnes: connected “Cancel” action on add/edit cheat code window
- hiro: improved BrowserDialog::selectFolder() behavior
- can choose “Select” inside of a target folder when no items are
selected
- bsnes: implemented state manager
- bsnes: save a recovery state before loading a state, quitting, or
changing drivers
- bsnes: input settings, hotkey settings, cheat editor, state manager
entries are now batchable
- this allows bulk clearing/deleting of entries
- bsnes: cheat code list now auto-sorts alphabetically instead of
using up/down move arrows
I know most people will probably prefer to order cheat codes the way
they want, but the issue is that the state manager can't really work
this way. Each state is a file on disk. So yes, we could store a
states-manifest.bml to track the order of the states, or try to insert
numbers into the filenames and do bulk filesystem rename operations on
sorting, but then we would run into oddities when users delete state
files manually. And really, manual sorting is just clumsy. If you really
want a specific ordering, you can prefix cheats/states with numeric
indices instead.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: renamed array to adaptive_array; marked it as deprecated
- nall: created new array class; which is properly static (ala
std::array) with optional bounds-checking
- sfc/ppu-fast: converted unmanaged arrays to use nall/array (no speed
penalty)
- bsnes: rewrote the cheat code editor to a new design
- nall: string class can stringify pointer types directly now, so
pointer() was removed
- nall: added array_view and pointer types (still unsure if/how I'll
use pointer)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu-fast: fixed overscan crash
- sfc/ppu-fast: fixed direct color mode
- sfc: reconnected MSU1 support
- higan: game.sfc/msu1/data.rom, game.sfc/msu1/track-#.pcm
- bsnes: game.msu, game-#.pcm
- bsnes: added cheat code editor
- bsnes: added cheat code database support
- sfc/ppu-fast: clear overscan lines when overscan disabled
- sfc: output 223/239 lines instead of 224/240 lines
- bsnes: fix aspect correction calculation
- bsnes: crop line 224 when overscan masking is enabled
- bsnes: exposed Expansion Port menu; but hid “21fx” from the list of
devices
- bsnes: tools menu is hidden until a game is loaded
- ruby/input/keyboard/quartz: fixed compilation error
So only bsnes the automated overscan cropping option. In higan, you can
crop however many lines you like from the top or bottom of the image.
But for bsnes, it automatically eats sixteen lines. My view right now is
that if bsnes is meant to be the casual gaming emulator, that it should
eat line 224 in this mode. Most games show content here, but because of
the way the SNES PPU works, the very last line ends up on its very own
tile row (line 0 isn't rendered), if the scroll registers don't account
for it. There's a small number of games that will draw junk data to the
very last scanline of the frame as a result of this. So I chose, at
least for now, to hide it. Users can obviously disable overscan cropping
to see this scanline. I'm open to being convinced not to do this, if
someone has a compelling reason.
We're pretty much screwed one way or the other with no overscan masking.
If we output 239 lines, then most games will render 7 blank lines + 224
drawn lines + 8 blank lines, and the black top and bottom aren't
centered. But if we output 240 lines to get 8 + 224 + 8, then games that
do use overscan will have a blank line at the very bottom of the window.
I'm also trying out a modified cheat code file format. It's been forever
since I bothered to look at it, and the “cartridge” parent node doesn't
match what I'm doing with trying to rename “cartridge” to “game” in
manifests. And indeed, the idea of requiring a root node is rather
superfluous for a cheat code file. Current format looks like this:
cheat
description: foo
code: 7e2000=20+7e2001=30?40
enabled
cheat
description: bar
code: 7e4000=80
Open to discussing this, and I'd like to sync up with Snes9X before they
push out a new release, and I'll agree to finalize and never change this
format again.
I chose to use .cht for the extension when using game files (eg
gamename.cht)
Also, since byuu changes the defaults according to what he's working on, let's
be explicit tat higan gets the accuracy core and bsnes gets the performance
core.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu-fast:
- don't use mosaicSize unless mosaicEnable is set
- fix background tiles that aren't 8x8 in size
- flush (render) queued lines whenever VRAM or OAM are modified
mid-frame
- queue tile outputs to buffer for object rendering final pass
- fix object window mask indexing
- disable color bleed when output width is 256 pixels
- handle reset(bool) events
- implemented save states
- icarus: fixed SPC7110-RAM-EPSONRTC mapping typo [hex_usr]
- bsnes: fixed overscan masking mode when output height is 240
Todo:
- sfc/ppu-fast: should not have deleted the tilecache freeing in
~PPU()
- ruby/input/carbon: change setPath() call to setPathID()
Errata:
- Rendering Ranger R2 crashes at startup, seems to be an issue with
the expansion port device
Bug reports on the new fast SNES PPU are now welcome.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/GNUmakefile: added `openmp=(true,false)` option; can be toggled
when building higan/bsnes
- defaults to disabled on macOS, because Xcode doesn't stupidly
doesn't ship with support for it
- higan/GNUmakefile: forgot to switch target,profile back from
bsnes,fast to higan,accurate
- this is just gonna happen from time to time, sorry
- sfc/dsp: when using the fast profile, the DSP syncs per sample
instead of per clock
- should only negatively impact Koushien 2, but is a fairly
significant speedup otherwise
- sfc/ppc,ppu-fast: optimized the code a bit (ppu 130fps to 133fps)
- sfc/ppu-fast: basic vertical mosaic support (not accurate, but
should look okay hopefully)
- sfc/ppu-fast: added missing mode7 hflip support
- sfc/ppu-fast: added support to render at 256-width and/or 240-height
- gives a decent speed boost, and also allows all of the older
quark shaders to work nicely again
- it does violate the contract of Emulator::Interface, but oh
well, it works fine in the bsnes GUI
- sfc/ppu-fast: use cached CGRAM values for mode7 and sprites
- sfc/ppu-fast: use global range/time over flags in object rendering
- may not actually work as we intended since it's a race condition
even if it's only ORing the flags
- really don't want to have to make those variables atomic if I
don't have to
- sfc/ppu-fast: should fully support interlace and overscan modes now
- hiro/cocoa: updated macOS Gatekeeper disable support to work on
10.13+
- ruby: forgot to fix macOS input driver, sorry
- nall/GNUmakefile: if uname is present, then just default to rm
instead of del (fixes Msys)
Note: blur emulation option will break pretty badly in 256x240 output
mode. I'll fix it later.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu-fast: everything other than vertical mosaic and interlace
support is in
Games are quite playable now, and you're welcome to try things out, but
please don't report bugs yet. It's still too early for that.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu-fast: added a barebones background renderer; very incomplete
Right now, the 2bpp Mega Man X2 splash screen is rendering correctly,
but everything else looks really garbled. I'm thinking my tile cache
conversions from 4bpp to bitmap pixels is wrong, but I'm not seeing any
obvious issues.
If anyone wants to take a look at it, I'd appreciate it. The renderer is
mostly modeled after ppu-performance's.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/GNUmakefile: fixed findstring parameter arguments [Screwtape]
- nall/Windows: always include -mthreads -lpthread for all
applications
- nall/memory: code restructuring
I really wanted to work on the new PPU today, but I thought I'd spend a
few minutes making some minor improvements to nall::memory, that was
five and a half hours ago. Now I have a 67KiB diff of changes. Sigh.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu: collapsed folders to a single directory to match all other
emulated processors
- sfc/ppu-fast: implemented I/O registers
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SNES: started on skeleton of the new parallel PPU core
To build the new PPU core, set profile=fast via GNU make. The old core
is profile=accurate.
The names of the profiles, and the name of the folder for the fast PPU
are subject to change.
The new PPU core doesn't do anything but demonstrate the proof of
concept: every scanline, make a copy of all the PPU registers and CGRAM.
Share the VRAM and OAM. Batch render all scanlines at once using OpenMP
at the end of each frame and blit the result.
With no PPU core at all, bsnes runs 91% faster than with the accuracy
PPU (230fps vs 120fps.) That's the absolute theoretical best-case
scenario. With the skeleton in place, we're already around 220fps. It'll
go down more as the PPU line renderer starts to do real work. I don't
know where things will end up yet. I suppose we'll find out in time.
My own copy of TDM/GCC can't use OpenMP on Windows, so ... it won't
parallelize if you build with that. I'm going to have to switch to a
different MinGW distribution once this is complete, I suppose.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: merged Path::config() and Path::local() to Path::userData()
- ~/.local/share or %appdata or ~/Library/ApplicationSupport
- higan, bsnes: render main window icon onto viewport instead of
canvas
- should hopefully fix a brief flickering glitch that appears on
Windows
- icarus: improved Super Famicom heuristics for Starfox / Starwing RAM
- ruby/Direct3D: handle viewport size changes in lock() instead of
output()
- fixes icon disappearing when resizing main window
- hiro/Windows: remove WS_DISABLED from StatusBar to fix window
resize grip
- this is experimental: I initially used WS_DISABLED to work
around a focus bug
- yet trying things now, said bug seems(?) to have gone away at
some point ...
- bsnes: added advanced settings panel with real-time driver change
support
I'd like feedback on the real-time driver change, for possible
consideration into adding this to higan as well.
Some drivers just crash, it's a fact of life. The ASIO driver in
particular likes to crash inside the driver itself, without any error
messages ever returned to try and catch.
When you try to change a driver with a game loaded, it gives you a scary
warning, asking if you want to proceed.
When you change a driver, it sets a crash flag, and if the driver
crashes while initializing, then restarting bsnes will disable the
errant driver. If it fails in a recoverable way, then it sets the driver
to “None” and warns you that the driver cannot be used.
What I'm thinking of further adding is to call emulator→save() to
write out the save RAM contents beforehand (although the periodic
auto-saving RAM will handle this anyway when it's enabled), and possibly
it might be wise to capture an emulator save state, although those can't
be taken without advancing the emulator to the next frame, so that might
not be a good idea.
I'm also thinking we should show some kind of message somewhere when a
driver is set to “None”. The status bar can be hidden, so perhaps on the
title bar? Or maybe just a warning on startup that a driver is set to
“None”.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: added -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ to Windows/GCC link
flags
- bsnes, higan: added program icons to main window when game isn't
loaded
- bsnes: improved recent games menu sorting
- bsnes: fixed multi-game recent game loading on Windows
- bsnes: completed path override support
- bsnes, higan: added screensaver suppression on Windows
- icarus: add 32K volatile RAM to SuperFX boards that report no RAM
(fixes Starfox)
- bsnes, higan: added automatic dependency generation [Talarubi]
- hiro/GTK: appending actions to menus restores enabled() state
- higan: use board node inside manifest.bml if it exists
- bsnes: added blur emulation and color emulation options to view menu
- ruby: upgraded input.sdl to SDL 2.0 (though it makes no functional
difference sadly)
- ruby: removed video.sdl (due to deprecating SDL 1.2)
- nall, ruby: improvements to HID class (generic vendor and product
IDs)
Errata:
- bsnes, higan: on Windows, Application::Windows::onScreenSaver needs
`[&]` lambda capture, not `[]`
- find it in presentation/presentation.cpp
byuu says:
Changelog:
- bsnes:
- added full input mapping support (multi-mapping, digital+analog
inputs, rumble, hotkeys, etc)
- can now load multi-part games (eg Super Game Boy) from the
command-line
- added recent games menu with list clear function; supports
multi-part games (sorting logic incomplete)
- added automatic binding of gamepads on new configuration files
- added view scaling support with aspect correction, overscan
cropping, and integral scaling modes
- added video shader support
- added status bar (can be hidden)
- added save states (both menu and hotkeys)
- added fullscreen mode support
- added support for loading compressed (ZIP) archives for any
supported media type (SNES, GB, etc)
- added frame counter
- added auto-memory saving
- added pause / block-input modes when main window loses focus
- added --fullscreen command-line option to start bsnes in
fullscreen mode
- added input settings panel
- added hotkeys settings panel
- added path settings panel (paths aren't actually used set, but
can be assigned)
- higan: fixed macOS install rule [Sintendo]
- higan: minor UI code cleanups
- nall: renamed Processor to Architecture to fix macOS builds
[Sintendo]
Yeah, you read right: recent games menu, path settings. And dynamic rate
control + screensaver suppression is on the todo list. I'm not fucking
around this time. I really want to make something special here.
byuu says:
Changelog:
* yes.
But seriously, a list of changes on a pre-alpha GUI is going to get annoying.
Basically, work on embedding stuff in the binary, firmware loading (both
appended to the ROM and in a firmware/ subfolder) added, SGB games can be
loaded, config file holds more values for driver settings, added ruby drivers to
other platforms, etc.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- bsnes: work on the new GUI; can load games now, but no input support
yet
- icarus: heuristics game/label uses filename instead of internal
header name
byuu says:
Changelog:
- created new bsnes target (it currently does nothing)
- Super Famicom: fixed BS Memory pack support in the MCC emulation
- icarus: fixed manifest-free support for BS Memory flash-based
cartridges
- icarus: database improvements
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: target-tomoko has been renamed to target-higan
- Super Famicom: event has been renamed to
processor(architecture=uPD78214)
- Super Famicom: SNES-EVENT supported once more; under board IDs
EVENT-CC92 and EVENT-PF94
- Super Famicom: SNES-EVENT preliminarily set up to use DIP switch
settings ala the Nintendo Super System (incomplete)
- Super Famicom: MCC PSRAM moved inside the MCU, as it is remappable
- Super Famicom: MCC emulation rewritten from scratch; it is now
vastly more accurate than before
- Super Famicom: added BSC-1A5B9P-01 board definition to database;
corrected BS-MCC-RAM board definition
- Super Famicom: moved SHVC-LN3B-01 RAM outside of
processor(identifier=SDD1)
- higan: when selecting a default game to load for a new system entry,
it will change the system option to match the media type
- higan: the load text box on the system entry window is now editable;
can be used to erase entries
- icarus: fixed bug in Famicom importing
- icarus: importing unappended SNES coprocessor firmware will now
rename the firmware properly
- hiro/GTK,Qt: WM_CLASS is now set correctly in `argv[0]`, so
applications should show “higan”, “icarus” instead of “hiro” now
Note: if you wish to run the BS-X town cartridge, the database currently
lists the download RAM as type “PSRAM”. This needs to be changed to
“RAM” in order to load properly. Otherwise, the emulator will bomb
out on the load window, because BSC-1A5B9P-01 expects PSRAM to always be
present, but it won't find it with the wrong memory type. I'll correct
this in the database in a later release. For now, you can copy the game
portion of the manifest to a new manifest.bml file and drop it into the
gamepak folder until I fix the database.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Famicom: fixed loading of BS Memory and Sufami Turbo
cartridges
- Super Famicom: renamed NSS to DIP; as that's really all it is, it's
not true NSS emulation
- Super Famicom: slot loading now happens inside of board parsing
instead of generically in loadCartridge()
- Super Famicom: BS-X cartridges with flash memory now serialize their
data and write it out to disk¹
- icarus: fixed Famicom game importing (hopefully) and set file import
title to “Load ROM File”
¹: there's no emulation of write commands yet, so the data is never
going to change anyway. This is just in preparation for more advanced
emulation of BS Memory cartridges.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Famicom: everything outside of Nintendo Super System, Campus
Challenge '92 and Powerfest '94 should play
- Super Famicom: removed RAM from coprocessor/event (should use global
RAM)
- Super Famicom: removed RAM from SDD1 (should use global RAM)
- icarus: fixed Super Famicom game importing [hex_usr]
Also worth reminding that you'll need to disable database lookup in
order to run the BS-X Town cartridge right now. Plus, Star Ocean's
database entry still has the RAM in the wrong spot. The MSU1 code is not
looking at the right locations for data, so it's not going to work in
this release either.
I need to figure out what to call coprocessor/event and coprocessor/nss,
as neither are slots or processors like everything else.
Outside of those issues, all games for all systems should be playable,
at least to the extent they were in v106.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- major restructuring of board manifests
- cleanup of generic board names
- Super Famicom: updates to SA1, SuperFX, Cx4, SPC7110, EpsonRTC,
SharpRTC load/save code
- Super Famicom: added experimental SuperFX plot dithering fix
[qwertymodo]
- higan, icarus: rename shared folders to lowercase names; put .sys
folders into new subfolder
- Video Shaders/ → shaders/
- Database/ → database/
- Firmware/ → firmware/
- \*.sys/ → systems/\*.sys/
So right now, only standard SNES games, SA-1, SuperFX, and Cx4 games
load. I have not tested SPC7110 or RTC support, because icarus import
seems to be completely broken? It's creating blank folders when I try it
now. I'll have to fix that ...
Since we are now up to thirteen systems, I've put the .sys folders into
a subfolder. This should declutter the main higan-windows release folder
a good deal. Linux users will need to re-run make install, or manually
move things into a new systems/ subfolder.
Same goes for icarus: lowercase the database/ and firmware/ folders or
re-run make install.
I don't know if qwertymodo's SuperFX fix is exactly correct or not.
Hopefully it is, but I didn't write a test ROM or anything to be
certain. Since SuperFX games should run, if people could please play
through some of them and look for any regressions, that'd be very much
appreciated.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: the library menu is now called the systems menu (even in
code)
- tomoko: added icons to menus (disambiguates systems menu entries)
- icarus: added missing .ws, .wsc extensions to scan dialog search
list
- higan: added Benesse - Pocket Challenge V2 emulation¹
¹: the Benesse - Pocket Challenge V2 is a WonderSwan (ASWAN) SoC
inside a custom designed shell. Games made for the WonderSwan (mostly)
run on the Pocket Challenge V2 and vice versa. The big difference is
that the Benesse has a different number of input buttons, that are also
named differently. Of course, right now, I don't know what the buttons
are named or where they're mapped on the 16-input keypad matrix I/O
port. It's also possible that the internal EEPROM doesn't exist, it
definitely has a unique (and also undumped) IPLROM, and other things.
The ROMs have their own .pc2 file extension. So it's getting its own
system entry.
What I'm going to do for v107 and above is utilize the new systems
configuration to mark the Benesse as hidden by default from the main
menu. I don't think anyone in the world will actually care or want to
play this, but there was really no reason not to add it.
Instead of the legacy SDL_OpenAudio() method, we now use the newer
SDL_OpenAudioDevice() functions. This fixes audio in Windows if the SDL
version is 2.0.6 or higher.
It also allows us to use 48kHz audio for Windows (96kHz somewhat works
too, but since we don't get absolutely smooth audio with it, I'd stick
with 48kHz for now until we find a solution. 44.1Khz is available as
fallback for SDL 2.0.5 and lower. Yes, the 2.0.5 to 2.0.6 transition was
quite harsh in terms of Windows audio support...
Before performing the GB reset, we should perform a GB_save_battery.
Otherwise, resetting the emulation will kill ("kill" as in simply don't
write them into the .sav) all changes made to the battery save since
sameboy was started.
Because SDL_SCANCODE_0 comes *after* SDL_SCANCODE_9 in the SDL keycode
table, we have to check if the keycode is between >=1 and <=0. We also
have to substract SDL_SCANCODE_1 in order to set command_parameter
properly.
Errata: Currently, the savestate created with CTRL+0 is created, but
refuses to load on Windows (working fine on Linux).
byuu says:
Changelog:
- main menu renamed again (Library→System→Systems)
- the 'Hidden' checkbox on system properties was moved to the main
list as a 'Show' checkbox instead
- the move up/move down buttons on the systems panel now function
- added icons to indicate 'system' versus 'game boot' entries in the
systems list
I still didn't add ComboEdit to the Windows hiro port, so once again
this will be Linux/BSD only.
I polished the browse button for selecting a boot game. It'll use a list
of all bootable media file extensions, so that if you double-click any
supported game, it'll select it instead of going inside the folder. If
you pick a non-bootable folder, like say a Sufami Turbo cartridge, it
will go inside the folder instead, because it will treat it like any
other regular folder.
Having a checkbox next to text in the same cell doesn't work so well on
lists that have an onActivate action. Say you tried to double-click the
“Name” field on the Systems tab, it would toggle the checkbox twice
before popping open the system properties editor window. So because of
this, I made the show checkbox its own column. And for consistency, I
did the same for the slot# on the cheat editor window.
As a bit of really pedantic polish: if there are no systems enabled,
then the main menu won't show the separator before the “Load ROM Image”
option anymore.
I think something is wrong with the Markup::Node::insert syntax, but I
realized I have Markup::Node::swap, and just used that for the up/down
arrows on the systems panel for now. But we should probably fix insert()
at some point ... sigh.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Game Boy: fixed loading of boot ROM
- hiro: added ComboEdit::setEditable(bool = true);
- tomoko: added new systems settings panel
Note!!: this release will not compile on Windows or macOS due to the
missing ComboEdit control! I'll try to merge in hex's implementation
for the Windows release here soon. macOS users will probably be out of
luck for a while, sorry.
The new systems panel is an idea I've been meaning to implement for
quite a while, but finally got around to starting on it. It's still
fairly unpolished, but the basic idea is there for Linux/BSD users to
try out now.
So imagine the Super Game Boy, BS-X Satellaview, Sufami Turbo, and the
associated BS Memory Pack-slotted SNES cartridges. To play any of those,
you needed to choose Nintendo→Super Famicom, and then select the
relevant cartridge, and then select any slotted cartridges to play with
it.
This was acceptable-ish, if not ideal. But now imagine in the future if
we wanted to support the Famicom Disk System, which is technically a
cartridge that plugs into the Famicom deck. Or the PC Engine CD, which
has one of three special HuCards that must be inserted (ignoring the
Turbo Duo where it's built-in—I'm going to be emulating the Super CD
as if you're using a stock PCE CD.) Or the Mega CD, where there are
probably a half dozen or more BIOS + hardware revisions that are
region-specific, which connect to an expansion port that is identical to
the cartridge port save for the Mega Drive seeing an I/O register bit
toggled here.
In all of these cases, it's going to be a real pain to have to choose
the 'BIOS' every time you want to play a game for them.
I can't distribute these BIOSes with higan due to copyright
restrictions, and trying to ship dummy folders for every possible
combination would become quite odious, and difficult for people to use
(compare to setting up the Game Boy Advance system BIOS.)
And so I've created the new systems settings panel. Here, you can manage
a list of systems that show up under the higan library menu (now renamed
to “System”), where each entry contains name, boot, and hidden
parameters.
The name parameter is what shows up in the system menu. You can call any
system higan emulates whatever you like here. Don't like “Super
Famicom”? Change it to “SNES”, then.
The boot parameter is a combo edit with a dropdown for all of the
systems higan emulates. If you choose one of these, then the higan
system menu option will work exactly like in previous releases, and
prompt you for a cartridge. But if you choose the browse button next to
the combo edit control, you'll get to pick any gamepak from the higan
library of your choosing.
So you could choose the SGB2 BIOS, and name the menu option “Super Game
Boy 2”, and when you choose the menu option, it will load the SFC core,
load the SGB2 BIOS, and only prompt you for the Game Boy game you wish
to play on it. The same deal goes for the FDS, PCE-CD, Mega CD, Mega
Drive Sonic & Knuckles lock-on cartridge, BS-X Satellaview, SD Gundam
G-Next, etc. Whatever you want to be in the menu, you can put in there
by pointing higan at the appropriate 'BIOS' gamepak to load.
Astute readers have probably already noticed, but you can technically
use this on non-slotted games as well, thus creating instant boot
options for your absolute favorite games, if you so wanted. Point it at
Zelda 3, and you can boot it instantly from the main menu, without any
need for file selection.
The hidden option is a way to hide the system entries from the system
menu. Primarily this would be a fast way for users to disable emulation
cores they never use in higan, without having to remove the options.
The major concession with this change is the collapsing of the
per-manufacturer submenus. What this means is you will now have all
twelve higan emulated systems in the main menu by default. This makes
the list rather long, but ... oh well. I may try to offer some form of
grouping in the future, but the grouping defeats the “list order =
display order” design, and I'm not willing to auto-sort the list. I want
people to be able to control the ordering of the system menu, and have
added (as yet non-functional) sorting arrows for that purpose. I also
don't have a combined tree+table view widget in higan to try to and
group things. But ... we'll see how things go in the future.
Another idea is to add a specialty load option that opens up the user's
Emulation library path, and lets you pick a gamepak for any system,
which would boot the same way as when you drop a gamepak onto the higan
executable or main window. So say you almost never play Wonderswan
games, this would be a way to play them without them cluttering your
system menu list.
The “import ROM files” option has been removed. All it does is launch
icarus directly. I would rather users become familiar with using icarus.
The “load ROM file” option remains.
Anyway, this is all still a work in progress, so please give it time and
don't overload me with too many suggested changes right now, thanks :3
byuu says:
Changelog:
- game/memory/type/battery → game/memory/volatile
- (manufacturer.)content.type → (architecture.)content.type
- nall: Markup::find() strips spaces from values in comparisons
- higan: updated game manifest loading/saving code for all cores
- GBA: flash memory ID is internally selected based on the
manufacturer and memory size
- SFC: ST018 (ARM6) frequency can be modified via game manifest now
- WS: EEPROM::name removed (not useful)
- icarus, genius: battery→volatile updates
I did my best to look over the diff between r13 and r14, but it's 84KiB
excluding the game database changes. It's just too much for me. I'd
greatly appreciate if someone could look over it and check for any
errors in this update. But more than likely, I suppose we'll iron out
any issues by determining which games fail to load.
Right now, I know the Super Game Boy support doesn't seem to work. But
all non-SFC cores should work fully, and all normal + NEC DSP SFC games
should work as well. Unsure about the rest.
Also, I'm planning to change the Game Boy “MBC1M” mapper to “MBC1#A” to
indicate it's an alternate wiring configuration of the stock MBC1, and
not a new mapper type.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- game/memory/category → game/memory/content
- game/memory/model → game/memory/architecture
- game/memory/identity → game/memory/identifier
- Super Famicom: memory/content=Bitmap → memory/content=Save
- Super Famicom: memory/architecture=DMG,MGB →
memory/architecture=LR35902
The game manifest field names are now officially set in stone. I won't
change them again, I'll only add new fields if required.
As for the values in the field, I'm still undecided on the manufacturer
of the ST018, and I could be talked into different identifiers for the
Super Game Boy (SGB1/SGB2, DMG/MGB, or just ICD(2)?)
The board manifest format is still in flux, as is the choice of what to
name firmware files (it's between manufacturer and architecture, where
I'm leaning toward the latter currently.)
Board memory to Game memory mappings will require both the manufacturer
and architecture fields to match.
I'll be updating doc.byuu.org soon with the finalized game manifest
format.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Emulator: update to final manifest syntax
- Super Famicom: new board syntax (still experimental)
- Super Famicom: match (manufacturer.)category.type instead of
(model.)category.type
Errata:
- Markup::Node::find() needs to be extended to support multiple
subtype matches
- Sufami Turbo ROM/RAM nodes are part of separate gamepaks; need to
refactor this
Sampling at the edge between texels causes one or the other to be chosen
semi-randomly, depending on rounding errors. Add half a pixel so they
sample at texel centers instead.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- manifest: memory/battery now resides under type at
memory/type/battery
- genius: volatile option changed to battery; auto-disables when not
RAM or RTC type
- higan: added new Emulator::Game class to parse manifests for all
emulated systems consistently
- Super Famicom: board manifest appended to manifest viewer now
- Super Famicom: cartridge class updated to use Emulator::Game objects
- hiro: improve suppression of userland callbacks once
Application::quit() is called
- this fixes a crash in genius when closing the window with a tree
view item selected
My intention is to remove Emulator::Interface::sha256(), as it's not
really useful. They'll be removed from save states as well. I never
bothered validating the SHA256 within them, because that'd be really
annoying for ROM hackers.
I also intend to rename Emulator::Interface::title() to label() instead.
Most everything is still broken. The SNES still needs all the board
definitions updated, all the other cores need to move to using
Emulator::Game.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan, icarus, genius: new manifest syntax (work in progress)
Pretty much only LoROM and HiROM SNES games will load right now, and RAM
will only work right if the save.ram file already exists to pull its
file size from (a temporary cheap hack was used.)
Basically, I'm just getting this out there for evaluation.
One minor errata is that I switched icarus to using “memory/battery” to
indicate battery-backed RAM, whereas genius still uses “memory/volatile”
to indicate non-battery-backed RAM.
I intend to make it “memory/battery” in genius, and have the field
auto-enable when RAM or RTC is selected for type (obviously allowing it
to be unchecked for volatile memory.)
I need to update all 64 production boards, and 25 of 29 generic boards,
to use the new slot syntax; and I also need to update every single core
in higan to use the new manifest game syntax. I want to build out a
generic manifest game parser that all emulation cores will use.
Once I finish this, I'll also need to write a database converter to
update all of my licensed game dumps to the new database syntax.
I also need to write up something for doc.byuu.org explaining the new
manifest game syntax. The manifest board syntax will still be “internal”
and subject to revisions, but once v107 is out, the gamepak manifest
format will be set in stone sans extensions.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Game Boy: fixed RAM/RTC saving¹
- Super Famicom: ICD2 renamed to ICD (there exists an SGB prototype
with a functionally identical ICD1)
- Sufami Turbo: removed short-circuiting when loading an unlinkable
cartridge into slot A²
- Super Game Boy: the 20971520hz clock of the SGB2 is now emulated
- Super Famicom: BSC-1Lxx (SA1) boards now prompt for BS memory
cartridges; and can make use of them³
- Super Famicom: fixed a potential for out-of-bounds reads with BS
Memory flash carts
¹: I'm using a gross hack of replacing `type: ` with `type:` so that
`memory(type=...)` will match without the extra spaces. I need to
think about whether I want the BPath query syntax to strip whitespace or
not. But longer term, I want to finalize game/memory's design, and build
a higan/emulation/manifest parser that produces a nicer interface to
reading manifests for all cores, which will make this irrelevant for
higan anyway.
²: I don't think it's appropriate for higan to enforce this. Nothing
stops you from inserting games that can't be linked into a real Sufami
Turbo. I do short-circuit if you cancel the first load, but I may allow
loading an empty slot A with a populated slot B. I think the BIOS does
something when you do that. Probably just yells at you.
³: I know it's emulated correctly now, but I still don't know what
the heck changes when you load the SD Gundam G Next - Unit & Map
Collection BS Memory cartridge with SD Gundam G Next to actually test
it.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Game Boy: for the 50th time, higan won't segfault if you
cancel the Game Boy cartridge load request
- icarus: moved to new manifest syntax for all remaining systems
- Game Boy: moved to new manifest syntax
Errata:
- Game Boy: save RAM does not appear to be working for some reason
- Famicom: higan won't even start to run this system; it just acts
like a cartridge was never loaded ...
- cores outside of the Super Famicom and Game Boy/Color will not run
due to icarus/higan manifest syntax differences
byuu says:
Changelog:
- icarus: new Firmware/ folder, which is used to import external
firmware when it's missing from the ROM image
- icarus: improved Super Famicom heuristics; including Shift-JIS to
UTF-8 encoding of game titles
Errata:
- if firmware isn't appended, it still cuts out the size from the
memory/program.rom file
- boards.bml is still missing the new Japanese production boards
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Famicom: added remaining generic board types
- icarus: improved Super Famicom heuristics
- icarus: reworked BS Memory heuristics
- icarus: reworked Sufami Turbo heuristics
Notes: this is really complicated, and is going to take a long time to
work 100% smoothly again.
Starting off, I am trying to get rid of the weird edge case zero-byte
SRAM mapping for the Cx4. It has the RAM region present, but returns
logic low (0x00) instead of open bus, when SRAM isn't present. I started
by making it `map=ram` instead of `ram/map`, which is gross, and then it ended
up detecing the map tag ending in RAM and pulling the Cx4 data RAM into that
slot. Ugh. The preservation board mapping is still as it was before and will
need to be updated once I get the syntax down.
The BS Memory and Sufami Turbo moving to the new `game/memory`
ending means I can't use the SuperFamicom::Cartridge::loadMemory
function that looks at the old-style rom/ram tags. Because I didn't
write more code, the result is those sub-carts won't load now.
The old heuristics were short-circuiting on SA1 before bothering with
BS-X slots, so that's why SD Gundam G-Next wasn't asking for a data
pack. The problem is, I don't know where the BS-X pack maps to on this
cartridge. It's at c0-ef on the other BS-X slotted cartridges, but
that's mapped to the SA1 on regular SA1 cartridges, so ... for now, it's
not actually mapped in.
I'm still struggling with naming conventions on all these boards. I'll
make a public post about that, though.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: `Markup::Node::operator[]` now uses `find()` instead of `lookup()`
behind the scenes
- Super Famicom: RAM memory ordering is now independent of ROM memory
ordering
- Super Famicom: added 19 new generic board definitions
- icarus: improved Super Famicom heuristics generation
Not putting it in the changelog, but the SPC7110 RAM now has write
protection disabled again.
99% of games should now be playable with heuristics. The exceptions
should be:
- 4MB LoROM games with SRAM (Ys 3, FE: Thracia 776)
- 2MB DSP LoROM games
- BS-X Town
- BS-X slotted games
- SA1 BSX slotted games
- SPC7110 games without the RTC (Momotarou Dentetsu Happy, Super Power
League 4)
- SPC7110 7MB fan translation (wasn't supported earlier either)
- ExLoROM games (wasn't supported earlier either)
- Sufami Turbo
- Campus Challenge '92 and Powerfest '94
- ST010 is going to run at 15MHz instead of 11MHz
- MSU1 (needs to be supported in higan, not icarus)
I'll add support for most of these before the release of v107.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Famicom: update to newer board markup syntax
- Super Famicom: update all mapped ROMs to be write-protected
- errata: SPC7110 set ram.writeProtect(true), I'll fix it in the
next WIP
- icarus: rewrote the Super Famicom heuristics module from scratch
Instead of icarus heuristics generating higan-specific mappings, it now
generates generic board IDs that can be used by any emulator. I had
originally planned to print out real PCB ID codes here, but these board
mappings are meant to be more generic, and I don't want them to look
real. The pseudo-codes are easy to parse, for example: `DSP-LOROM-NVRAM`
for Super Mario Kart, `SUPERFX-RAM` for Doom.
I'm going to make a `Boards (Generic).bml` file that will contain mapping
definitions for every board. Until this is done, any games not in the SNES
preservation database will fail to play because the mapping information is
now missing.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Famicom: added support for loading manifests without embedded
mapping information¹
- genius: initial commit
- various Makefile cleanups
¹: so the idea here is to try and aim for a stable manifest format,
and to allow direct transposition of icarus/genius database entries into
manifest files. The exact mechanics of how this is going to work is
currently in flux, but we'll get there.
For right now, `Super Famicom.sys` gains `boards.bml`, which is the raw
database from my board-editor tool, and higan itself tries to load
`boards.bml`, match an entry to game/board from the game's `manifest.bml`
file, and then transform it into the format currently used by higan. It
does this only when the game's `manifest.bml` file lacks a board node.
When such a board node exists, it works as previous versions of higan
did.
The only incompatible change right now is information/title is now
located at game/label. I may transition window title display to just use
the filenames instead.
Longer term, some thought is going to need to go into the format of the
`boards.bml` database itself, and at which point in the process I should
be transforming things.
Give it time, we'll refine this into something nicer.
This corrects the pitch parameter for the video refresh callback to be the actual pitch instead of 0.
Setting it to 0 seems to work fine for OpenGL, but it causes the graphics to be broken with Vulkan, at least with an AMD card on Linux.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Z80: infinite DD/FD prefixes will no longer cause an emulator crash;
but will still deadlock savestates
- Z80: emulated R incrementing on M1 cycles
- Z80: `LD a, [ir]` should update flags [hex_usr]
- Z80: minor code cleanups
- tomoko: added “Pause Emulation” toggle to Tools menu
- you can still use the hotkey to pause emulation before starting
a game if you really want to
- this will be useful if and when I re-add trace logging to
capture instructions from power-on
- icarus: more PAL games added to the SNES database
I hope I've implemented R correctly. It should only increment twice on
DD,FD CB xx instructions. LDI/LDD/LDIR/LDDR should work as expected as
well. It increments once when interrupts are executed (and not maksed.)
The top bit is ignored in increments.
byuu says:
Changelog (since v105tr1):
Changelog:
- added Emulation/AutoSaveMemory/Interval setting to specify number of
seconds between auto-saves
- added Game Notes tool
- added 64 new SNES PAL games to the icarus preservation database
The Games Notes tool is a new feature that gives you a blank text box to
enter notes about a game that you're playing: so you can write down
things like level select codes for games with save RAM, combo moves, or
whatever other information you'd like quick and easy access to.
This is kind of an experiment. Ideally, we'd wanna allow more
personalized information, drawings, etc. But hey, let's try it out and
see what people think.
It seems on Windows, `compiler` has defaulted to `g++` for a while now,
so we didn't need to override it in the `make` invocation.
Since v105r01, `compiler` defaults to `g++` on Linux too, so we don't
need to override it there either.
By default, mkdocs uses "highlight.js" to apply syntax-highlighting
to code blocks. Left to its own devices, highlight.js will guess the
language being used in the code block, apply the "hljs" CSS class
(so the code block will be given a nice border, a sensible font-size,
etc.) and apply the appropriate formatting markup. If it guesses wrongly,
you can give a language hint on the opening line of the block.
If you use a language that highlight.js does not recognise, or
the special name "nohighlight", highlight.js will leave the block
alone. Unfortunately, in mkdocs' default theme, that means it will be
formatted like *inline* code, with a border and background that wraps
behind each line of the block.
In order to make a code-block that looks like a code-block, you have
to carefully pick a language that highlight.js has heard of, but whose
syntax is sufficiently different from whatever's in the block that no
unwanted highlighting will occur.
This seems to be fixed in the readthedocs theme that comes with mkdocs
0.16.1, but ReadTheDocs doesn't actually seem to be using that version. :/
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: readded support for soft-reset to Famicom, Super Famicom,
Mega Drive cores (work in progress)
- handhelds lack soft reset obviously
- the PC Engine also lacks a physical reset button
- the Master System's reset button acts like a gamepad button, so
can't show up in the menu
- Mega Drive: power cycle wasn't initializing CPU (M68K) or APU (Z80)
RAM
- Super Famicom: fix SPC700 opcode 0x3b regression; fixes Majuu Ou
[Jonas Quinn]
- Super Famicom: fix SharpRTC save regression; fixes Dai Kaijuu
Monogatari II's real-time clock [Talarubi]
- Super Famicom: fix EpsonRTC save regression; fixes Tengai Makyou
Zero's real-time clock [Talarubi]
- Super Famicom: removed `*::init()` functions, as they were never used
- Super Famicom: removed all but two `*::load()` functions, as they
were not used
- higan: added option to auto-save backup RAM every five seconds
(enabled by default)
- this is in case the emulator crashes, or there's a power outage;
turn it off under advanced settings if you want
- libco: updated license from public domain to ISC, for consistency
with nall, ruby, hiro
- nall: Linux compiler defaults to g++; override with g++-version if
g++ is <= 4.8
- FreeBSD compiler default is going to remain g++49 until my dev
box OS ships with g++ >= 4.9
Errata: I have weird RAM initialization constants, thanks to hex_usr
and onethirdxcubed for both finding this:
http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php?title=CPU_power_up_state&diff=11711&oldid=11184
I'll remove this in the next WIP.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: readded support for soft-reset to Famicom, Super Famicom,
Mega Drive cores (work in progress)
- handhelds lack soft reset obviously
- the PC Engine also lacks a physical reset button
- the Master System's reset button acts like a gamepad button, so
can't show up in the menu
- Mega Drive: power cycle wasn't initializing CPU (M68K) or APU (Z80)
RAM
- Super Famicom: fix SPC700 opcode 0x3b regression; fixes Majuu Ou
[Jonas Quinn]
- Super Famicom: fix SharpRTC save regression; fixes Dai Kaijuu
Monogatari II's real-time clock [Talarubi]
- Super Famicom: fix EpsonRTC save regression; fixes Tengai Makyou
Zero's real-time clock [Talarubi]
- Super Famicom: removed `*::init()` functions, as they were never used
- Super Famicom: removed all but two `*::load()` functions, as they
were not used
- higan: added option to auto-save backup RAM every five seconds
(enabled by default)
- this is in case the emulator crashes, or there's a power outage;
turn it off under advanced settings if you want
- libco: updated license from public domain to ISC, for consistency
with nall, ruby, hiro
- nall: Linux compiler defaults to g++; override with g++-version if
g++ is <= 4.8
- FreeBSD compiler default is going to remain g++49 until my dev
box OS ships with g++ >= 4.9
Errata: I have weird RAM initialization constants, thanks to hex_usr
and onethirdxcubed for both finding this:
http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php?title=CPU_power_up_state&diff=11711&oldid=11184
I'll remove this in the next WIP.
Added LICENSE.txt and GPLv3.txt. Also updated libco documentation.
After discussion with byuu, libco gets a more specific ISC license
to match nall, ruby and hiro. higan, as clarified in LICENSE.txt,
continues to be GPL version 3 only (no "or later" clause).
Added LICENSE.txt and GPLv3.txt. Also updated libco documentation.
After discussion with byuu, libco gets a more specific ISC license
to match nall, ruby and hiro. higan, as clarified in LICENSE.txt,
continues to be GPL version 3 only (no "or later" clause).
Loading and unloading the RTC is a little odd, since it's normally
always powered in the first place. What we want, and what the load()
functions really do, is to resync using the saved timestamps or
reset it. unload() proper doesn't do anything.
However, an interface refactoring after v098 reordered the above
operations, and this (along with a typo, shh!) was causing the already
synced time to be cleared.
I've added checks so that whenever rtc.ram can't be found, load() gets
called with empty arguments to initialise the defaults (like putting
in a fresh battery).
git requires a name and email to be configured before it can commit a change. We're not going to push the merge result anywhere, so we don't strictly speaking need it to commit.
byuu says:
This release provides several major improvements to Mega Drive emulation
which enhances compatibility a good deal. It also includes important
Super Famicom mosaic emulation improvements, plus a much-needed SuperFX
save state issue fix.
Changelog (since v104):
- higan: many improvements to Emulator::Interface to support
forks/frontends
- higan: refreshed program icon
- icarus: new program icon
- Game Boy Advance: slight emulation speedup over v104
- Game Boy Advance: synchronize APU FIFO updates better
- Mega Drive: added automatic region detection [hex_usr]
- Mega Drive: support 8-bit SRAM
- Game Boy Advance: fixed bug when changing to THUMB mode via MSR
[MerryMage]
- Master System: fix bug in backdrop color and background 0 priority
[hex_usr]
- Mega Drive: backgrounds always update output priority bit [Cydrak]
- Mega Drive: emulated interlaced video output
- Mega Drive: emulated shadow/highlight mode [Cydrak]
- Super Famicom: auto joypad polling clears the shift register when
starting
- Super Famicom: added new low-entropy RAM initialization mode to more
closely match hardware
- Game Boy Advance: rumble will now time out after being left on for
500ms
- ruby: improved rumble support in udev input driver [ma_rysia]
- M68K: `move.b (a7)[+/-]` adjust a7 by two
- M68K: illegal/lineA/lineF opcodes do not modify the stack register
- Mega Drive: emulate VIP status bit
- uPD7725: improved emulation of OV1/S1 flags [byuu, AWJ, Lord
Nightmare]
- uPD7725: improved handling of DP, RP updates [Jonas Quinn]
- Super Famicom: improved emulation of mosaic effects in hires,
interlace, and offset-per-tile modes [byuu, Cydrak]
- ruby: improved Direct3D exclusive mode monitor selection [Cydrak]
- Super Famicom: fixed save state bug affecting SuperFX games
[Cydrak]
- Mega Drive: added workaround for Clang compiler bug; allowing this
core to work on macOS [Cydrak, Sintendo]
- higan: hotkeys now also trigger when the main window lacks focus yet
higan is set to allow input on focus loss
- higan: fixed an edge case where `int16_t` ↔ `double` audio
conversion could possibly result in overflows
- higan: fixed a crash on macOS when choosing quit from the
application menu [ncbncb]
Changelog (since the previous WIP):
- higan: restored `make console=true`
- tomoko: if you allow input when main window focus is lost, hotkeys
can now be triggered without focus as well
- hiro/cocoa: fix crash on exit from menu [ncbncb]
- ruby: smarter `double` → `int16_t` conversion to prevent
underflow/overflow
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/m68k: fix error in disassembler [Sintendo]
- processor/m68k: work around Clang compiler bug [Cydrak, Sintendo]
This is one of the shortest WIPs I've done, but I'm trying not to change
anything before v105.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/upd96050: always potentially update S1 on ALU ops, sans NOP
- theory by Lord Nightmare. I'm impartial on this one, but may as
well match his design
- sfc: fixed save state hang [reported by FitzRoy; fixed by Cydrak]
- icarus: do not save settings.bml file when in library mode
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/huc6280,mos6502,wdc65816: replaced abbreviated opcode
names with descriptive names
- nall: replaced `PLATFORM_MACOSX` define with `PLATFORM_MACOS`
- icarus: added `Icarus::missing() -> string_vector` to list missing
appended firmware files by name
- ruby, hiro: fix macosx→macos references
The processor instruction renaming was really about consistency with the
other processor cores. I may still need to do this for one or two more
processors.
The icarus change should allow a future release of the icarus
application to import games with external SNES coprocessor firmware once
again. It will also allow this to be possible when used in library mode.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Emulator::Interface::videoResolution() -\> VideoResolution renamed
to videoInformation() -\> VideoInformation
- added double VideoInformation::refreshRate
- higan: added `binary := (application|library)` — set this to
`library` to produce a dynamic link library
- higan: removed `-march=native` for macOS application builds; and for
all library builds
- higan: removed `console` build flag; uncomment `link += -mwindows`
instead
- nall/GNUmakefile: `macosx` platform renamed `macos`
- still need to do this for nall/intrinsics.hpp
- Game Gear: return region=NTSC as the only option, so that the system
frequency is always set correctly
- hiro/cocoa: fixed typo [Sintendo]
- hiro/Windows: removed GetDpiForMonitor, as it's Windows 8+ only; DPI
is no longer per-monitor aware
- icarus: core Icarus class now has virtual functions for
directory::create, <file::exists>, <file::copy>, <file::write>
- icarus: Sufami Turbo can import save RAM files now
- icarus: setting `ICARUS_LIBRARY` define will compile icarus without
main(), GUI components
- ruby/video/Direct3D: choose the current monitor instead of top-left
monitor for fullscreen exclusive [Cydrak]
- ruby/video/Direct3D: do not set `WS_EX_TOPMOST` on fullscreen
exclusive window [Cydrak]
- this isn't necessary for exclusive mode, and it just makes
getting out of the application more difficult
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/GNUmakefile: build=release changed to -O2, build=optimize is
now -O3
- hiro: added Monitor::dpi(uint index) → Position [returns logical
DPI for x, y]
- Position is a bad name, but dpi(monitor).(x,y)() make more sense
than .(width,height)()
- hiro: Position, Size, Geometry, Font changed from using signed int
to float
- hiro: Alignment changed from using double to float
- hiro: added skeleton (unused) Application::scale(), setScale()
functions
Errata:
- hiro/cocoa's Monitor::dpi() is untested. Probably will cause issues
with macOS' automatic scaling.
- hiro/gtk lacks a way to get both per-monitor and per-axis (x,y) DPI
scaling
- hiro/qt lacks a way to get per-monitor DPI scaling (Qt 5.x has this,
but I still use Qt 4.x)
- and just to get global DPI, hiro/qt's DPI retrieval has to use
undocumented functions ... fun
The goal with this WIP was basically to prepare hiro for potential
automatic scaling. It'll be extremely difficult, but I'm convinced that
it must be possible if macOS can do it.
By moving from signed integers to floats for coordinates, we can now
scale and unscale without losing precision. That of course isn't the
hard part, though. The hard part is where and how to do the scaling. In
the ideal application, hiro/core and hiro/extension will handle 100% of
this, and the per-platform hiro/(cocoa,gtk,qt,windows) will not be aware
of what's going on, but ... to even make that possible, things will need
to change in every per-platform core, eg the per-platform code will have
to call a core function to change geometry, which will know about the
scaling and unscale the values back down again.
Gonna be a lot of work, but ... it's a start.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: URLs updated to HTTPS
- sfc/ppu/background: use hires/interlace/mosaic-adjusted X/Y
coordinates for offset-per-tile mode
- sfc/ppu/background: hires mosaic seems to advance pixel counter on
subscreen pixels
- tomoko: added “Help→Credits” menu option (currently the page does
not exist; should before v105)
- tomoko: reduced volume slider from {0% - 500%} to {0% - 200%}.
Distortion is too intense above 200%.
- technically, I've encountered distortion at 200% as well in
Prince of Persia for the SNES
- nall/run/invoke: use program path for working directory
- allows you to choose “Library→Import ROMs” from a different
directory on the command-line
I don't know how to assign credit for the mosaic stuff. It's been a
work-in-progress with me, Cydrak, and hex_usr.
The current design should be correct, but very unpleasant. The code
desperately needs to be refactored, but my recent attempt at doing so
ended in spectacular failure.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu/background: minor code cleanup and simplification
- sfc/ppu/background: $2106 MOSAIC register was implemented
incorrectly
- sfc/ppu/background: fixed mosaic effects in hires mode (temporary
fix)
- sfc/ppu/background: fixed mosaic effects in interlace mode [Cydrak]
Errata:
- sfc/ppu/background/background.cpp:48: should be
`if(!mosaic.enable) {`
Turns out there is only one mosaic size, and the other four bits are
per-BG mosaic enable. This matters a lot for hires/interlace, as
mosaicSize=0 (2x2) is not the same thing as mosaicEnable=false (1x1).
Although I've now implemented this, I really don't like how my mosaic
implementation works right now. I tried to redesign the entire system,
and completely failed. So I started over from v104r10 again and instead
went with a more evolutionary improvement for now. I'll keep trying.
Also, the combination of mosaic + offset-per-tile is still sketchy, as
is mode 6 offset-per-tile. I'll get to those in the future as well.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/upd96050: per manual errata note, SGN always uses SA1;
never SB1 [fixes v104r09 regression]
- processor/upd96050: new OV1/S1 calculation that doesn't require OV0
history buffer [AWJ]
- processor/upd96050: do not update DP in OP if DST=4 [Jonas Quinn]
- processor/upd96050: do not update RP in OP if DST=5 [Jonas Quinn]
- resource: recreated higan+icarus icons, higan logo as 32-bit PNGs
So higan v104r08 and earlier were 930KiB for the source tarball. After
creating new higan and icarus icons, the size jumped to 1090KiB, which
was insane for only adding one additional icon.
After digging into why, I discovered that ImageMagick defaults to
64-bit!! (16-bits per channel) PNG images when converting from SVG.
You know, for all those 16-bit per channel monitors that don't exist.
Sigh. Amazingly, nobody ever noticed this.
The logo went from 78.8KiB to 24.5KiB, which in turn also means the
generated resource.cpp shrank dramatically.
The old higan icon was 32-bit PNG, because it was created before I
installed FreeBSD and switched to ImageMagick. But the new higan icon,
plus the new icarus icon, were both 64-bit as well. And they're now
32-bit.
So the new tarball size, thanks to the logo optimization, dropped to
830KiB.
Cydrak had some really interesting results in converting higan's
resources to 8-bit palletized PNGs with the tRNS extension for alpha
transparency. It reduces the file sizes even more without much visual
fidelity loss. Eg the higan logo uses 778 colors currently, and 256
represents nearly all of it very well to the human eye. It's based off
of only two colors, the rest are all anti-aliasing. Unfortunately,
nall/image doesn't support this yet, and I didn't want to flatten the
higan logo to not have transparency, in case I ever want to change the
about screen background color.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/upd96050: SGN should select between (A,B).S1 flag using
ASL opcode bit
- processor/upd96050: use a temporary to cache new S1, then compute
OV1 using old S1, then assign new S1
- processor/upd96050: add SR.(siack,soack) and connect to relevant
jump instructions (serial not implemented)
- processor/upd96050: initialize SR properly in power() [r08
regression]
- icarus: improve Makefile rules [Screwtape]
- higan: new program icon
- icarus: new program icon
I've generally tried to keep to en_AU spellings rather than en_US spellings
for the sake of my own sanity, but it's difficult when documenting a program
that exclusively uses en_US spellings since I'm quoting the text on
menu-items and in config files.
Strictly speaking, there's no dependency between them, but higan's
install target happens to create the destination bin directory if it
doesn't already exist, so we want to run that install script first.
Sufami Turbo games are in a separate set now, they don't have the "(ST)"
marker in the filename.
Satellaview memory paks may have "(BS)", "(BS SoundLink)" or "(BSROM)"
for various reasons that aren't important to higan, so let's just not mention
them at all.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/upd96050: code cleanups
- processor/upd96050: improved emulation of S1/OV1 flags [thanks to
Cydrak, Lord Nightmare]
- tomoko/settings/audio: reduced the size of the frequency/latency
combo boxes to show longer device driver names
Errata: I need to clear regs.sr in uPD96050::power()
Note: the S1/OV1 emulation is likely not 100% correct yet, but it's a
step in the right direction. No SNES games actually use S1/OV1, so this
shouldn't result in any issues, I'd just like to have this part of the
chip emulated correctly.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- md/vdp: added VIP bit to status register; fixes Cliffhanger
- processor/m68k/disassembler: added modes 7 and 8 to LEA address
disassembly
- processor/m68k/disassembler: enhanced ILLEGAL to display LINEA/LINEF
$xxx variants
- processor/m68k: ILLEGAL/LINEA/LINEF do not modify the stack
register; fixes Caeser no Yabou II
- icarus/sfc: request sgb1.boot.rom and sgb2.boot.rom separately; as
they are different
- icarus/sfc: removed support for external firmware when loading ROM
images
The hack to run Mega Drive Ballz 3D isn't in place, as I don't know if
it's correct, and the graphics were corrupted anyway.
The SGB boot ROM change is going to require updating the icarus database
as well. I will add that in when I start dumping more cartridges here
soon.
Finally ... I explained this already, but I'll do so here as well: I
removed icarus' support for loading SNES coprocessor firmware games with
external firmware files (eg dsp1.program.rom + dsp1.data.rom in the same
path as supermariokart.sfc, for example.)
I realize most are going to see this as an antagonizing/stubborn move
given the recent No-Intro discussion, and I won't deny that said thread
is why this came to the forefront of my mind. But on my word, I honestly
believe this was an ineffective solution for many reasons not related to
our disagreements:
1. No-Intro distributes SNES coprocessor firmware as a merged file, eg
"DSP1 (World).zip/DSP1 (World).bin" -- icarus can't possibly know
about every ROM distribution set's naming conventions for firmware.
(Right now, it appears GoodSNES and NSRT are mostly dead; but there
may be more DATs in the future -- including my own.)
2. Even if the user obtains the firmware and tries to rename it, it
won't work: icarus parses manifests generated by the heuristics
module and sees two ROM files: dsp1.program.rom and dsp1.data.rom.
icarus cannot identify a file named dsp1.rom as containing both
of these sub-files. Users are going to have to know how to split
files, which there is no way to do on stock Windows. Merging files,
however, can be done via `copy /b supermariokart.sfc+dsp1.rom
supermariokartdsp.sfc`; - and dsp1.rom can be named whatever now.
I am not saying this will be easy for the average user, but it's
easier than splitting files.
3. Separate firmware breaks icarus' database lookup. If you have
pilotwings.sfc but without firmware, icarus will not find a match
for it in the database lookup phase. It will then fall back on
heuristics. The heuristics will pick DSP1B for compatibility with
Ballz 3D which requires it. And so it will try to pull in the
wrong firmware, and the game's intro will not work correctly.
Furthermore, the database information will be unavailable, resulting
in inaccurate mirroring.
So for these reasons, I have removed said support. You must now load
SNES coprocessor games into higan in one of two ways: 1) game paks with
split files; or 2) SFC images with merged firmware.
If and when No-Intro deploys a method I can actually use, I give you all
my word I will give it a fair shot and if it's reasonable, I'll support
it in icarus.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gba,ws: removed Thread::step() override¹
- processor/m68k: move.b (a7)+ and move.b (a7)- adjust a7 by two, not
by one²
- tomoko: created new initialize(Video,Audio,Input)Driver() functions³
- ruby/audio: split Audio::information into
Audio::available(Devices,Frequencies,Latencies,Channels)³
- ws: added Model::(WonderSwan,WonderSwanColor,SwanCrystal)()
functions for consistency with other cores
¹: this should hopefully fix GBA Pokemon Pinball. Thanks to
SuperMikeMan for pointing out the underlying cause.
²: this fixes A Ressaha de Ikou, Mega Bomberman, and probably more
games.
³: this is the big change: so there was a problem with WASAPI where
you might change your device under the audio settings panel. And your
new device may not support the frequency that your old device used. This
would end up not updating the frequency, and the pitch would be
distorted.
The old Audio::information() couldn't tell you what frequencies,
latencies, or channels were available for all devices simultaneously, so
I had to split them up. The new initializeAudioDriver() function
validates you have a correct driver, or it defaults to none. Then it
validates a correct device name, or it defaults to the first entry in
the list. Then it validates a correct frequency, or defaults to the
first in the list. Then finally it validates a correct latency, or
defaults to the first in the list.
In this way ... we have a clear path now with no API changes required to
select default devices, frequencies, latencies, channel counts: they
need to be the first items in their respective lists.
So, what we need to do now is go through and for every audio driver that
enumerates devices, we need to make sure the default device gets added
to the top of the list. I'm ... not really sure how to do this with most
drivers, so this is definitely going to take some time.
Also, when you change a device, initializeAudioDriver() is called again,
so if it's a bad device, it will disable the audio driver instead of
continuing to send samples at it and hoping that the driver blocked
those API calls when it failed to initialize properly.
Now then ... since it was a decently-sized API change, it's possible
I've broken compilation of the Linux drivers, so please report any
compilation errors so that I can fix them.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulator/random: new array function with more realistic RAM
initializations
- emulator/random: both low and high entropy register initializations
now use PCG
- gba/player: rumble will time out and disable after being left on for
500ms; fixes Pokemon Pinball issue
- ruby/input/udev: fixed rumble effects [ma\_rysia]
- sfc/system: default to low-entropy randomization of memory
The low-entropy memory randomization is modeled after one of my SHVC
2/1/3 systems. It generates striped patterns in memory, using random
inputs (biased to 0x00/0xff), and has a random chance of corrupting 1-2
bits of random values in the pool of memory (to prevent easy emulator
detection and to match observed results on hardware.)
The reasoning for using PCG on register initializations, is that I don't
believe they're going to have repeating patterns like RAM does anyway.
And register initializations are way more vital.
I want to have the new low-entropy RAM mode tested, so at least for the
next few WIPs, I've set the SNES randomization over to low-entropy.
We'll have to have a long discussion and decide whether we want official
releases to use high-entropy or low-entropy.
Also, I figured out the cause of the Prince of Persia distortion ... I
had the volume under the audio settings tab set to 200%. I didn't
realize there were SNES games that clipped so easily, given how
incredibly weak SNES audio is compared to every other sound source on my
PC. So with no entropy or low-entropy, indeed the game now sounds just
fine.
I can't actually test the udev fixes, so I guess we'll see how that goes
for Screwtape and ma\_rysia.
I made a change to ruby/input/joypad/udev.cpp while diagnosing a problem
with higan's rumble behaviour on Linux, and accidentally committed it
in 15b3dc8b0b as part of a documentation
change.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan/emulator: added new Random class with three entropy settings:
none, low, and high
- md/vdp: corrected Vcounter readout in interlace mode [MoD]
- sfc: updated core to use the new Random class; defaults to high
entropy
No entropy essentially returns 0, unless the random.bias(n) function is
called, in which case, it returns n. In this case, n is meant to be the
"logical/ideal" default value that maximizes compatibility with games.
Low entropy is a very simple entropy modeled after RAM initialization
striping patterns (eg 32 0x00s, followed by 32 0xFFs, repeating
throughout.) It doesn't "glitch" like real hardware does on rare
occasions (parts of the pattern being broken from time to time.) It also
only really returns 0 or ~0. So the entropy is indeed extremely low, and
not very useful at all for detecting bugs. Over time, we can try to
improve this, of course.
High entropy is PCG. This replaces the older, lower-entropy and more
predictable, LFSR. PCG should be more than enough for emulator
randomness, while still being quite fast.
Unfortunately, the bad news ... both no entropy and low entropy fix the
Konami logo popping sound in Prince of Persia, but all three entropy
settings still cause the distortion in-game, especially evident at the
title screen. So ... this may be a more serious bug than first
suspected.
The file was originally named `higan-config.md` because the dialog box
it described was called "higan Configuration", which was because the
menu-item to open it was in a menu called "Settings" and it would have
been weird to have a "Settings" item in a "Settings" menu.
Now there are individual menu-items for each tab in the Settings dialog,
none of which are named Settings, so the dialog has been renamed back to
"Settings", and the filename should match.
For Windows documentation, "folder" is the correct term. For generic
documentation, probably either would do but I suspect people are
slightly more likely to be familiar with "folder".
byuu says:
Changelog:
- md/vdp: added full interlace emulation [byuu, Sik, Eke, Mask of
Destiny]
- md/vdp: fix an issue with overscan/highlight when setting was
disabled [hex\_usr]
- md/vdp: serialize field, and all oam/objects state
- icarus/md: do not enable RAM unless header 0x1b0-1b1 == "RA"
[hex\_usr]
I really can't believe how difficult the interlace support was to add. I
must have tried a hundred combinations of adjusting Y, Vscroll, tile
addressing, heights, etc. Many of the changes were a wash that improved
some things, regressed others.
In the end I ended up needing input from three different people to
implement what should have been trivial. I don't know if the Mega Drive
is just that weird, if I've declined that much in skill since the days
when I implemented SNES interlace, or if I've just never been that good.
But either way, I'm disappointed in myself for not being able to figure
either this or shadow/highlight out on my own. Yet I'm extremely
grateful to my friends for helping carry me when I get stuck.
Since it wasn't ever documented before, I'm going to try and document
the changes necessary to implement interlace mode for any future
emudevs.
Also, some of the text in the higan and icarus settings docs wanted to
link to a discussion of why we ignore manifests by default; now we have
such a thing.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- md/vdp: backgrounds always update priority bit output [Cydrak]
- md/vdp: vcounter.d0 becomes vcounter.d8 in interlace mode 3
- md/vdp: return field number in interlace modes from status register
- md/vdp: rework scanline/frame counting in main loop so first frame
won't clock to field 1 instead of field 0
- md/vdp: add support for shadow/highlight mode; optimize to minimal
code [Cydrak]
- md/vdp: update outputPixel() to support interlace modes
- sfc/cpu: auto joypad polling start should clear the shift registers;
fixes Nuke (PD)
- thanks to BMF54123 for this bug report
- tomoko: if an invalid video/audio/input driver is found in the
configuration file, it's reset to "None"
- prevents showing the wrong driver under advanced settings; no
longer requires possibly two reboots to fix
Note: the Mega Drive interlace mode 1 should be working fully, but I
don't know any games that use it. Interlace mode 3 (Sonic 2's two-player
mode) does not work at all yet, but this is a good start.
Also, moved the "you should install the GBA BIOS" advice from the
install pages (where I doubt anybody would see it) to the "importing and
playing" guide, which I figure people are more likely to stumble across.
The actually instructions are still in `install/general.md` for lack of
anywhere more appropriate.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gba/cpu: synchronize to the PPU, not oneself, when the CPU is
stopped
- this bug was patched in the official v104 release; but not in
the .tar.xz archive
- ms/vdp: backdrop color is on the second 16-entry palette, not the
first [hex\_usr]
- ms/vdp: fix background color 0 priority; fixes Alex Kidd in High
Tech World text boxes [hex\_usr]
- tomoko: choose first option when loading files via the command-line
[hex\_usr]
- icarus: lo/hi RAM addressing was backwards; M68K is big endian;
fixes save files in Sonic 3
Many thanks to hex\_usr for the Master System / Game Gear VDP fix.
That's a tricky system to get good technical information on. The fix
should be correct, but please report if you spot any regressions just in
case.
[As mentioned in the v104 internal release notes, byuu fixed a small typo in
the GBA core. -Ed.]
byuu says:
There are lots of improvements in this new release, both to core
emulation and to the user interface. However, some of these changes are
quite substantial, so regressions are a possibility. Please report any
regressions from v103 on the forums if found.
Note that Mega Drive save RAM files will not be compatible with v103,
but will now be compatible with save RAM files from all other Mega Drive
emulators, and the format will be stable going forward.
Also!! Thanks to the tireless work of Screwtape, the
Help->Documentation link in higan now takes you to a very comprehensive
user guide. Please be sure to consult this if you have any questions
about using higan.
Lastly, I've added a link to my Patreon page (https://patreon.com/byuu/)
to the higan downloads page. The money will go exclusively toward
purchasing SNES games for preservation, hardware and flash carts for
reverse engineering, equipment such as backup drives, etc. Donating is
entirely optional and comes with no rewards, but would of course be
greatly appreciated! ^^;
Changelog (since v103):
- nall/dsp: improved first-order IIR filtering
- Famicom: improved audio filtering (90hz lowpass + 440hz lowpass +
14khz highpass)
- Game Boy Advance: corrected bug in PSG wave channel emulation
[Cydrak]
- Mega Drive: added first-order 2.84KHz low-pass filter to match VA6
model hardware
- Mega Drive: lowered PSG volume relative to YM2612 to match VA6 model
hardware
- Mega Drive: Hblank flag is not always set during Vblank
- Mega Drive: fix PAL mode reporting from control port reads
- Famicom: improved phase duty cycle emulation (mode 3 is 25% phase
inverted; counter decrements)
- Mega Drive: reset does not cancel 68K bus requests
- Mega Drive: 68K is not granted bus access on Z80 reset
- Mega Drive: CTRL port is now read-write, maintains value across
controller changes
- Z80: IX, IY override mode can now be serialized in save states
- 68K: fixed calculations for ABCD, NBCD, SBCD [hex\_usr,
SuperMikeMan]
- SPC700: improved all cycle timings to match results observed by
Overload with a logic anaylzer
- Super Famicom: SMP uses a separate 4x8-bit buffer for $f4-f7; not
APU RAM [hex\_usr]
- Super Famicom: SMP TEST register is now finally 100% fully emulated
[byuu, AWJ]
- Game Boy Advance: DMA can run between CPU instruction cycles
- Game Boy Advance: added 2-cycle delay between DMA activation and
transfers
- higan: improved aspect ratio correction accuracy at higher video
scaling sizes
- higan: overscan masking will now actually crop the underlying video
instead of just blanking it
- Mega Drive: center video when overscan is disabled
- higan: added increment/decrement quick save slot hotkeys
- Game Boy Advance: fixed wave RAM nibble ordering (fixes audio in
Castlevania, Pocket NES)
- higan: added new adaptive windowed mode: resizes the window to the
current emulated system's size
- higan: added new integral scaling mode: resizes the window to fill
as much of the screen as possible
- higan: main window is now resizable and will automatically scale
contents based on user settings
- higan: fixed one-time blinking of the main window on startup caused
by focus stealing bug
- ruby: fixed major memory leak in Direct3D driver
- ruby: added fullscreen exclusive mode to Direct3D driver
- Super Famicom: corrected latching behavior of BGnHOFS PPU registers
- higan: all windows sans the main viewport can be dismissed with the
escape key now
- ruby: complete API rewrite; many audio drivers now support device
selection
- higan: output frequency can now be modified
- higan: configuration settings split to individual menu options for
faster access to individual pages
- ruby: improved WASAPI driver to event-driven model; more compatible
in exclusive mode now
- libco: fix compilation of sjlj and fiber targets [Screwtape]
- ruby: added YV12 and I420 support to X-Video driver
- Game Boy: added TAMA emulation (RTC emulation is not working yet)
[thanks to endrift for notes]
- Game Boy: correct data ordering of MMM01 ROMs (MMM01 ROMs will need
to be re-imported into higan)
- Game Boy: store MBC2 save RAM as 256-bytes instead of 512-bytes (RAM
is 4-bit; not 8-bit with padding)
- Game Boy: fixed a bug with RAM serialization in games without a
battery
- Mega Drive: fix CRAM reads (fixes Sonic Spinball) [hex\_usr]
- Game Boy: added rumble support to MBC5 games such as Pokemon Pinball
- Game Boy: added MBC7 emulation (accelerometer X-axis, EEPROM not
working yet) [thanks to endrift for notes]
- hiro: macOS compilation fixes and UI improvements [MerryMage,
ncbncb]
- Game Boy: added MBC6 emulation (no phone link or flash support;
timing bugs in game still)
- Game Boy: HDMA syncs to other components after each byte transfer
now
- Game Boy: disabling the LCD completely halts the PPU (fixes onscreen
graphical corruption in some games)
- Mega Drive: added 6-button Fighting Pad emulation [hex\_usr]
- 68K: TAS sets d7 when EA mode is a direct register (fixes Asterix
graphical corruption)
- Game Boy: STAT mode is forced to zero when LCD is disabled (fixes
Pokemon Pinball)
- LR35902: complete rewrite
- icarus: high-DPI is not supported on Windows yet; remove setting for
consistency with higan window sizes
- hiro: added full support for high-DPI displays on macOS [ncbncb]
- ARM7TDMI: complete rewrite
- Super Famicom: disabled channels during HDMA initialization appear
to set DoTransfer flag
- V30MZ: code cleanup
- Mega Drive: added optional TMSS emulation; disabled by default
[hex\_usr]
- ARM7TDMI: pipeline decode stage caches CPSR.T [MerryMage]
- ARM7TDMI: fixed timing of THUMB stack multiple instruction
[Cydrak]
- higan: detect when ruby drivers crash; disable drivers on next
startup to prevent crash loop
- Mega Drive: added automatic region detection (favors NTSC-J >
NTSC-U > PAL) [hex\_usr]
- Mega Drive: support 8-bit SRAM
- ARM7TDMI: PC should be incremented by 2 when setting CPSR.T via MSR
instruction [MerryMage]
- ruby: add Windows ASIO driver support (does not work on some systems
due to buggy vendor drivers)
- higan: default to safe drivers on a new install; due to instability
with some optimal drivers
The existing documentation was getting *way* too long to be a single
document.
I've just bulk moved the existing content into the new structure, but it
definitely needs another pass to make the prose match, fix hyperlinks,
etc. etc.
Also, remove the sections for importing and playing Game Boy and GBA
games... the Game Boy section was just going to be about black cartridges
anyway, and I have no idea what the GBA section was going to be for.
Wrap SHA256 hashes in `<code/>` so they'll all be visually the same length.
Make the references from DSP1 and DSP1B to the notes below more obviously
references, not content.
Reword the DSP1 note so that it makes sense even if you didn't just come
from the DSP1/1A row of the table.
Also, move the higher-level questions about the game library
and game folders to the end of the section,
so people can more easily find the bits about importing types of game.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulator/interface: removed unused Region struct
- gba/cpu: optimized CPU::step() as much as I could for a slight
speedup¹
- gba/cpu: synchronize the APU better during FIFO updates
- higan/md, icarus: add automatic region detection; make it the
default option [hex\_usr]
- picks NTSC-J if there's more than one match ... eventually, this
will be a setting
- higan/md, icarus: support all three combinations of SRAM (8-bit low,
8-bit high, 16-bit)
- processor/arm7tdmi: fix bug when changing to THUMB mode via MSR
[MerryMage]
- tomoko: redesigned crash detector to only occur once for all three
ruby drivers
- this will reduce disk thrashing since the configuration file
only needs to be written out one extra time
- technically, it's twice ... but we should've always been writing
one out on first run in case it crashes then
- tomoko: defaulted back to the safest ruby drivers, given the optimal
drivers have some stability concerns
¹: minor errata: spotted a typo saying `synchronize(cpu)` when the CPU
is stopped, instead of `synchronize(ppu)`. This will be fixed in the v104
official 7zip archives.
I'm kind of rushing here but, it's really good timing for me to push out
a new official release. The blocking issues are resolved or close to it,
and we need lots of testing of the new major changes.
I'm going to consider this a semi-stable testing release and leave links
to v103 just in case.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Master System: merged Bus into CPU
- Mega Drive: merged BusCPU into CPU; BusAPU into AU
- Mega Drive: added TMSS emulation; disabled by default [hex\_usr]
- VDP lockout not yet emulated
- processor/arm7tdmi: renamed interrupt() to exception()
- processor/arm7tdmi: CPSR.F (FIQ disable) flag is set on reset
- processor/arm7tdmi: pipeline decode stage caches CPSR.T (THUMB mode)
[MerryMage]
- fixes `msr_tests.gba` test F
- processor/arm7tdmi/disassembler: add PC address to left of currently
executing instruction
- processor/arm7tdmi: stop forcing CPSR.M (mode flags) bit 4 high (I
don't know what really happens here)
- processor/arm7tdmi: undefined instructions now generate Undefined
0x4 exception
- processor/arm7tdmi: thumbInstructionAddRegister masks PC by &~3
instead of &~2
- hopefully this is correct; &~2 felt very wrong
- processor/arm7tdmi: thumbInstructionStackMultiple can use sequential
timing for PC/LR PUSH/POP [Cydrak]
- systems/Mega Drive.sys: added tmss.rom; enable with cpu version=1
- tomoko: detect when a ruby video/audio/input driver crashes higan;
disable it on next program startup
v104 blockers:
- Mega Drive: support 8-bit SRAM (even if we don't support 16-bit;
don't force 8-bit to 16-bit)
- Mega Drive: add region detection support to icarus
- ruby: add default audio device information so certain drivers won't
default to silence out of the box
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gba/cpu: slight speedup to CPU::step()
- processor/arm7tdmi: fixed about ten bugs, ST018 and GBA games are
now playable once again
- processor/arm: removed core from codebase
- processor/v30mz: code cleanup (renamed functions; updated
instruction() for consistency with other cores)
It turns out on my much faster system, the new ARM7TDMI core is very
slightly slower than the old one (by about 2% or so FPS.) But the
CPU::step() improvement basically made it a wash.
So yeah, I'm in really serious trouble with how slow my GBA core is now.
Sigh.
As for higan/processor ... this concludes the first phase of major
cleanups and rewrites.
There will always be work to do, and I have two more phases in mind.
One is that a lot of the instruction disassemblers are very old. One
even uses sprintf still. I'd like to modernize them all. Also, the
ARM7TDMI core (and the ARM core before it) can't really disassemble
because the PC address used for instruction execution is not known prior
to calling instruction(), due to pipeline reload fetches that may occur
inside of said function. I had a nasty hack for debugging the new core,
but I'd like to come up with a clean way to allow tracing the new
ARM7TDMI core.
Another is that I'd still like to rename a lot of instruction function
names in various cores to be more descriptive. I really liked how the
LR35902 core came out there, and would like to get that level of detail
in with the other cores as well.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/arm7tdmi: completed implemented
- gba/cpu, sfc/coprocessor/armdsp: use arm7tdmi instead of arm
- sfc/cpu: experimental fix for newly discovered HDMA emulation issue
Notes:
The ARM7TDMI core crashes pretty quickly when trying to run GBA games,
and I'm certain the same will be the case with the ST018. It was never
all that likely I could rewrite 70KiB of code in 20 hours and have it
work perfectly on the first try. So, now it's time for lots and lots of
debugging. Any help would *really* be appreciated, if anyone were up for
comparing the two implementations for regressions =^-^= I often have a
really hard time spotting simple typos that I make.
Also, the SNES HDMA fix is temporary. I would like it if testers could
run through a bunch of games that are known for being tricky with HDMA
(or if these aren't known to said tester, any games are fine then.) If
we can confirm regressions, then we'll know the fix is either incorrect
or incomplete. But if we don't find any, then it's a good sign that
we're on the right path.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/arm7tdmi: implementation all nine remaining ARM
instructions
- processor/arm7tdmi: implemented five more THUMB instructions
(sixteen remain)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/arm7tdmi: implemented 10 of 19 ARM instructions
- processor/arm7tdmi: implemented 1 of 22 THUMB instructions
Today's WIP was 6 hours of work, and yesterday's was 5 hours.
Half of today was just trying to come up with the design to use a
lambda-based dispatcher to map both instructions and disassembly,
similar to the 68K core. The problem is that the ARM core has 28 unique
bits, which is just far too many bits to have a full lookup table like
the 16-bit 68K core.
The thing I wanted more than anything else was to perform the opcode
bitfield decoding once, and have it decoded for both instructions and
the disassembler. It took three hours to come up with a design that
worked for the ARM half ... relying on #defines being able to pull in
other #defines that were declared and changed later after the first
one. But, I'm happy with it. The decoding is in the table building, as
it is with the 68K core. The decoding does happen at run-time on each
instruction invocation, but it has to be done.
As to the THUMB core, I can create a 64K-entry lambda table to cover all
possible encodings, and ... even though it's a cache killer, I've
decided to go for it, given the outstanding performance it obtained in
the M68K core, as well as considering that THUMB mode is far more common
in GBA games.
As to both cores ... I'm a little torn between two extremes:
On the one hand, I can condense the number of ARM/THUMB instructions
further to eliminate more redundant code. On the other, I can split them
apart to reduce the number of conditional tests needed to execute each
instruction. It's really the disassembler that makes me not want to
split them up further ... as I have to split the disassembler functions
up equally to the instruction functions. But it may be worth it if it's
a speed improvement.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro/windows: set dpiAware=false, fixes icarus window sizes relative
to higan window sizes
- higan, icarus, hiro, ruby: add support for high resolution displays
on macOS [ncbncb]
- processor/lr35902-legacy: removed
- processor/arm7tdmi: new processor core started; intended to one day
be a replacement for processor/arm
It will probably take several WIPs to get the new ARM core up and
running. It's the last processor rewrite. After this, all processor
cores will be up to date with all my current programming conventions.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/lr35902: completed rewrite
I'd appreciate regression testing of the Game Boy and Game Boy Color
emulation between v103r24 and v103r26 (skip r25) if anyone wouldn't
mind.
I fixed up processor/lr35902-legacy to compile and run, so that trace
logs can be created between the two cores to find errors. I'm going to
kill processor/lr35902-legacy with the next WIP release, as well as make
changes to the trace format (add flags externally from AF; much easier
to read them that way), which will make it more difficult to do these
comparisons in the future, hence r26 may prove important later on if we
miss regressions this time.
As for the speed of the new CPU core, not too much to report ... at
least it's not slower :)
Mega Man II: 212.5 to 214.5fps
Shiro no Sho: 191.5 to 191.5fps
Oracle of Ages: 182.5 to 190.5fps
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb/cpu: force STAT mode to 0 when LCD is disabled (fixes Pokemon
Pinball, etc)
- gb/ppu: when LCD is disabled, require at least one-frame wait to
re-enable, display white during this time
- todo: should step by a scanline at a time: worst-case is an
extra 99% of a frame to enable again
- gba/ppu: cache tilemap lookups and attribute parsing
- it's more accurate because the GBA wouldn't read this for every
pixel
- but unfortunately, this didn't provide any speedup at all ...
sigh
- ruby/audio/alsa: fixed const issue with free()
- ruby/video/cgl: removed `glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST)` [deprecated]
- ruby/video/cgl: removed `glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D)` [unnecessary as
we use shaders]
- processor/lr35902: started rewrite¹
¹: so, the Game Boy and Game Boy Color cores will be completely
broken for at least the next two or three WIPs.
The old LR35902 was complete garbage, written in early 2011. So I'm
rewriting it to provide a massive cleanup and consistency with other
processor cores, especially the Z80 core.
I've got about 85% of the main instructions implemented, and then I have
to do the CB instructions. The CB instructions are easier because
they're mostly just a small number of opcodes in many small variations,
but it'll still be tedious.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb/mbc6: mapper is now functional, but Net de Get has some text
corruption¹
- gb/mbc7: mapper is now functional²
- gb/cpu: HDMA syncs other components after each byte transfer now
- gb/ppu: LY,LX forced to zero when LCDC.d7 is lowered (eg disabled),
not when it's raised (eg enabled)
- gb/ppu: the LCD does not run at all when LCDC.d7 is clear³
- fixes graphical corruption between scene transitions in Legend
of Zelda - Oracle of Ages
- thanks to Cydrak, Shonumi, gekkio for their input on the cause
of this issue
- md/controller: renamed "Gamepad" to "Control Pad" per official
terminology
- md/controller: added "Fighting Pad" (6-button controller) emulation
[hex\_usr]
- processor/m68k: fixed TAS to set data.d7 when
EA.mode==DataRegisterDirect; fixes Asterix
- hiro/windows: removed carriage returns from mouse.cpp and
desktop.cpp
- ruby/audio/alsa: added device driver selection [SuperMikeMan]
- ruby/audio/ao: set format.matrix=nullptr to prevent a crash on some
systems [SuperMikeMan]
- ruby/video/cgl: rename term() to terminate() to fix a crash on macOS
[Sintendo]
¹: The observation that this mapper split $4000-7fff into two banks
came from MAME's implementation. But their implementation was quite
broken and incomplete, so I didn't actually use any of it. The
observation that this mapper split $a000-bfff into two banks came from
Tauwasser, and I did directly use that information, plus the knowledge
that $0400/$0800 are the RAM bank select registers.
The text corruption is due to a race condition with timing. The game is
transferring font letters via HDMA, but the game code ends up setting
the bank# with the font a bit too late after the HDMA has already
occurred. I'm not sure how to fix this ... as a whole, I assumed my Game
Boy timing was pretty good, but apparently it's not that good.
²: The entire design of this mapper comes from endrift's notes.
endrift gets full credit for higan being able to emulate this mapper.
Note that the accelerometer implementation is still not tested, and
probably won't work right until I tweak the sensitivity a lot.
³: So the fun part of this is ... it breaks the strict 60fps rate of
the Game Boy. This was always inevitable: certain timing conditions can
stretch frames, too. But this is pretty much an absolute deal breaker
for something like Vsync timing. This pretty much requires adaptive sync
to run well without audio stuttering during the transition.
There's currently one very important detail missing: when the LCD is
turned off, presumably the image on the screen fades to white. I do not
know how long this process takes, or how to really go about emulating
it. Right now as an incomplete patch, I'm simply leaving the last
displayed image on the screen until the LCD is turned on again. But I
will have to output white, as well as add code to break out of the
emulation loop periodically when the LCD is left off eg indefinitely, or
bad things would happen. I'll work something out and then implement.
Another detail is I'm not sure how long it takes for the LCD to start
rendering again once enabled. Right now, it's immediate. I've heard it's
as long as 1/60th of a second, but that really seems incredibly
excessive? I'd like to know at least a reasonably well-supported
estimate before I implement that.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb: added accelerometer X-axis, Y-Axis inputs¹
- gb: added rumble input¹
- gb/mbc5: added rumble support²
- gb/mbc6: added skeleton driver, but it doesn't boot Net de Get
- gb/mbc7: added mostly complete driver (only missing EEPROM), but it
doesn't boot Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble
- gb/tama: added leap year assignment
- tomoko: fixed macOS compilation [MerryMage]
- hiro/cocoa: fix table cell redrawing on updates and automatic column
resizing [ncbncb]
- hiro/cocoa: fix some weird issue with clicking table view checkboxes
on Retina displays [ncbncb]
- icarus: enhance Game Boy heuristics³
- nall: fix three missing return statements [Jonas Quinn]
- ruby: hopefully fixed all compilation errors reported by Screwtape
et al⁴
¹: because there's no concept of a controller for cartridge inputs,
I'm attaching to the base platform for now. An idea I had was to make
separate ports for each cartridge type ... but this would duplicate the
rumble input between MBC5 and MBC7. And would also be less discoverable.
But it would be more clean in that users wouldn't think the Game Boy
hardware had this functionality. I'll think about it.
²: it probably won't work yet. Rumble isn't documented anywhere, but
I dug through an emulator named GEST and discovered that it seems to use
bit 3 of the RAM bank select to be rumble. I don't know if it sets the
bit for rumbling, then clears when finished, or if it sets it and then
after a few milliseconds it stops rumbling. I couldn't test on my
FreeBSD box because SDL 1.2 doesn't support rumble, udev doesn't exist
on FreeBSD, and nobody has ever posted any working code for how to use
evdev (or whatever it's called) on FreeBSD.
³: I'm still thinking about specifying the MBC7 RAM as EEPROM, since
it's not really static RAM.
⁴: if possible, please test all drivers if you can. I want to ensure
they're all working. Especially let me know if the following work:
macOS: input.carbon Linux: audio.pulseaudiosimple, audio.ao (libao)
If I can confirm these are working, I'm going to then remove them from
being included with stock higan builds.
I'm also considering dropping SDL video on Linux/BSD. XShm is much
faster and supports blurring. I may also drop SDL input on Linux, since
udev works better. That will free a dependency on SDL 1.2 for building
higan. FreeBSD is still going to need it for joypad support, however.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby: ported all remaining drivers to new API¹
- ruby/wasapi: fix for dropping one sample per period [SuperMikeMan]
- gb: emulated most of the TAMA RTC; but RTC state is still volatile²
¹: the new ports are:
- audio/{directsound, alsa, pulseaudio, pulseaudiosimple, ao}
- input/{udev, quartz, carbon}
It's pretty much guaranteed many of them will have compilation errors.
Please paste the error logs and I'll try to fix them up. It may take a
WIP or two to get there.
It's also possible things broke from the updates. If so, I could use
help comparing the old file to the new file, looking for mistakes, since
I can't test on these platforms apart from audio/directsound.
Please report working drivers in this list, so we can mark them off the
list. I'll need both macOS and Linux testers.
audio/directsound.cpp:112:
if(DirectSoundCreate(0, &_interface, 0) != DS_OK) return terminate(), false;
²: once I get this working, I'll add load/save support for the RTC
values. For now, the RTC data will be lost when you close the emulator.
Right now, you can set the date/time in real-time mode, and when you
start the game, the time will be correct, and the time will tick
forward. Note that it runs off emulated time instead of actual real
time, so if you fast-forward to 300%, one minute will be 20 seconds.
The really big limitation right now is that when you exit the game, and
restart it, and resume a new game, the hour spot gets corrupted, and
this seems to instantly kill your pet. Fun. This is crazy because the
commands the game sends to the TAMA interface are identical between
starting a new game and getting in-game versus loading a game.
It's likely going to require disassembling the game's code and seeing
what in the hell it's doing, but I am extremely bad at LR35092 assembly.
Hopefully endrift can help here :|
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb: added TAMA emulation [thanks to endrift for the initial notes]
- gb: save RTC memory to disk (MBC3 doesn't write to said memory yet;
TAMA doesn't emulate it yet)
- gb: expect MMM01 boot loader to be at end of ROM instead of start
- gb: store MBC2 save RAM as 256-bytes (512x4-bit) instead of
512-bytes (with padding)
- gb: major cleanups to every cartridge mapper; moved to Mapper class
instead of MMIO class
- gb: don't serialize all mapper states with every save state; only
serialize the active mapper
- gb: serialize RAM even if a battery isn't present¹
- gb/cartridge: removed unnecessary code; refactored other code to
eliminate duplication of functions
- icarus: improve GB(C) heuristics generation to not include filenames
for cartridges without battery backup
- icarus: remove incorrect rearrangement of MMM01 ROM data
- md/vdp: fix CRAM reads -- fixes Sonic Spinball colors [hex\_usr]
- tomoko: hide the main higan window when entering fullscreen
exclusive mode; helps with multi-monitor setups
- tomoko: destroy ruby drivers before calling Application::quit()
[Screwtape]
- libco: add settings.h and defines to fiber, ucontext [Screwtape]
¹: this is one of those crystal clear indications that nobody's
actually playing the higan DMG/CGB cores, or at least not with save
states. This was a major mistake.
Note: I can't find any official documentation that `GL_ALPHA_TEST` was
removed from OpenGL 3.2. Since it's not hurting anything except showing
some warnings in debug mode, I'm just going to leave it there for now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb: added TAMA emulation [thanks to endrift for the initial notes]
- gb: save RTC memory to disk (MBC3 doesn't write to said memory yet;
TAMA doesn't emulate it yet)
- gb: expect MMM01 boot loader to be at end of ROM instead of start
- gb: store MBC2 save RAM as 256-bytes (512x4-bit) instead of
512-bytes (with padding)
- gb: major cleanups to every cartridge mapper; moved to Mapper class
instead of MMIO class
- gb: don't serialize all mapper states with every save state; only
serialize the active mapper
- gb: serialize RAM even if a battery isn't present¹
- gb/cartridge: removed unnecessary code; refactored other code to
eliminate duplication of functions
- icarus: improve GB(C) heuristics generation to not include filenames
for cartridges without battery backup
- icarus: remove incorrect rearrangement of MMM01 ROM data
- md/vdp: fix CRAM reads -- fixes Sonic Spinball colors [hex\_usr]
- tomoko: hide the main higan window when entering fullscreen
exclusive mode; helps with multi-monitor setups
- tomoko: destroy ruby drivers before calling Application::quit()
[Screwtape]
- libco: add settings.h and defines to fiber, ucontext [Screwtape]
¹: this is one of those crystal clear indications that nobody's
actually playing the higan DMG/CGB cores, or at least not with save
states. This was a major mistake.
Note: I can't find any official documentation that `GL_ALPHA_TEST` was
removed from OpenGL 3.2. Since it's not hurting anything except showing
some warnings in debug mode, I'm just going to leave it there for now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby/audio/xaudio2: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/cgl: ported to new ruby API (untested, won't compile)
- ruby/video/directdraw: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/gdi: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/glx: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/wgl: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/opengl: code cleanups
The macOS CGL driver is sure to have compilation errors. If someone will
post the compilation error log, I can hopefully fix it in one or two
iterations of WIPs.
I am unable to test the Xorg GLX driver, because my FreeBSD desktop
video card drivers do not support OpenGL 3.2. If the driver doesn't
work, I'm going to need help tracking down what broke from the older
releases.
The real fun is still yet to come ... all the Linux-only drivers, where
I don't have a single Linux machine to test with.
Todo:
- libco/fiber
- libco/ucontext (I should really just delete this)
- tomoko: hide main UI window when in exclusive fullscreen mode
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby/audio/xaudio2: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/cgl: ported to new ruby API (untested, won't compile)
- ruby/video/directdraw: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/gdi: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/glx: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/wgl: ported to new ruby API
- ruby/video/opengl: code cleanups
The macOS CGL driver is sure to have compilation errors. If someone will
post the compilation error log, I can hopefully fix it in one or two
iterations of WIPs.
I am unable to test the Xorg GLX driver, because my FreeBSD desktop
video card drivers do not support OpenGL 3.2. If the driver doesn't
work, I'm going to need help tracking down what broke from the older
releases.
The real fun is still yet to come ... all the Linux-only drivers, where
I don't have a single Linux machine to test with.
Todo:
- libco/fiber
- libco/ucontext (I should really just delete this)
- tomoko: hide main UI window when in exclusive fullscreen mode
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: Application::onMain assigned at end of Program::Program()
[Screwtape]¹
- libco: add `#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500` to fix compilation of sjlj.c
[Screwtape]
- ruby/audio/openal: fixed device driver string list enumeration
- ruby/audio/wasapi: changing device re-initializes the driver now
- ruby/audio/wasapi: probably a pointless change, but don't fill the
buffer beyond the queue size with silence
- ruby/video/xvideo: renamed from ruby/video/xv
- ruby/video/xvideo: check to see if `XV_AUTOPAINT_COLORKEY` exists
before setting it [SuperMikeMan]
- ruby/video/xvideo: align buffer sizes to be evenly divisible by four
[SuperMikeMan]
- ruby/video/xvideo: fail nicely without crashing (hopefully)
- ruby/video/xvideo: add support for YV12 and I420 12-bit planar YUV
formats²
¹: prevents crashes when drivers fail to initialize from running the
main loop that polls input drivers before the input driver is
initialized (or fails to initialize itself.) Some drivers still don't
block their main functions when initialization fails, so they will still
crash, but I'll work to fix them.
²: this was a **major** pain in the ass, heh. You only get one chroma
sample for every four luma samples, so the color reproduction is even
worse than UYVY and YUYV (which is two to four chroma to luma.) Further,
the planar format took forever to figure out. Apparently it doesn't care
what portion of the image you specify in XvShmPutImage, it expects you
to use the buffer dimensions to locate the U and V portions of the data.
This is probably the most thorough X-Video driver in existence now.
Notes:
- forgot to rename the configuration settings dialog window title to
just "Settings"
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: Application::onMain assigned at end of Program::Program()
[Screwtape]¹
- libco: add `#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500` to fix compilation of sjlj.c
[Screwtape]
- ruby/audio/openal: fixed device driver string list enumeration
- ruby/audio/wasapi: changing device re-initializes the driver now
- ruby/audio/wasapi: probably a pointless change, but don't fill the
buffer beyond the queue size with silence
- ruby/video/xvideo: renamed from ruby/video/xv
- ruby/video/xvideo: check to see if `XV_AUTOPAINT_COLORKEY` exists
before setting it [SuperMikeMan]
- ruby/video/xvideo: align buffer sizes to be evenly divisible by four
[SuperMikeMan]
- ruby/video/xvideo: fail nicely without crashing (hopefully)
- ruby/video/xvideo: add support for YV12 and I420 12-bit planar YUV
formats²
¹: prevents crashes when drivers fail to initialize from running the
main loop that polls input drivers before the input driver is
initialized (or fails to initialize itself.) Some drivers still don't
block their main functions when initialization fails, so they will still
crash, but I'll work to fix them.
²: this was a **major** pain in the ass, heh. You only get one chroma
sample for every four luma samples, so the color reproduction is even
worse than UYVY and YUYV (which is two to four chroma to luma.) Further,
the planar format took forever to figure out. Apparently it doesn't care
what portion of the image you specify in XvShmPutImage, it expects you
to use the buffer dimensions to locate the U and V portions of the data.
This is probably the most thorough X-Video driver in existence now.
Notes:
- forgot to rename the configuration settings dialog window title to
just "Settings"
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: improved handling of changing audio devices on the audio
settings panel
- ruby/audio/wasapi: added device enumeration and selection support¹
- ruby/audio/wasapi: release property store handle from audio device
- ruby/audio/wasapi: fix exclusive mode buffer filling
- ruby/video/glx2: ported to new API -- tested and confirmed working
great²
- ruby/video/sdl: fixed initialization -- tested and confirmed working
on FreeBSD now³
- ruby/video/xv: ported to new API -- tested and mostly working great,
sans fullscreen mode⁴
Errata:
- accidentally changed "Driver Settings" label to "Driver" on the
audio settings tab because I deleted the line and forgot the
"Settings" part
- need to use "return initialize();" from setDevice() in the WASAPI
driver, instead of "return true;", so device selection is currently
not functioning in this WIP for said driver
¹: for now, this will likely end up selecting the first available
endpoint device, which is probably wrong. I need to come up with a
system to expose good 'default values' when selecting new audio drivers,
or changing audio device settings.
²: glx2 is a fallback driver for system with only OpenGL 2.0 and no
OpenGL 3.2 drivers, such as FreeBSD 10.1 with AMD graphics cards.
³: although I really should track down why InputManager::poll() is
crashing the emulator when Video::ready() returns false ...
⁴: really bizarrely, when entering fullscreen mode, it looks like the
image was a triangle strip, and the bottom right triange is missing, and
the top left triangle skews the entire image into it. I'm suspecting
this is a Radeon driver bug when trying to create a 2560x1600 X-Video
surface. The glitch persists when exiting fullscreen, too.
If anyone can test the X-Video driver on their Linux/BSD system, it'd be
appreciated. If it's just my video card, I'll ignore it. If not,
hopefully someone can find the cause of the issue :|
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: re-hid the video sync option¹
- tomoko: removed " Settings" duplication on all the individual
settings tab options
- ruby/audio/wasapi: finished port to new syntax; adapted to an
event-driven model; support 32-bit integral audio²
- ruby/video/sdl: ported to new syntax; disabled driver on FreeBSD³
¹: still contemplating a synchronize submenu of {none, video, audio},
but ... the fact that video can't work on PAL, WonderSwan games is a
real limitation for it
²: this driver actually received a ton of work. There's also a new
ring-buffer queue, and I added special handling for when exclusive mode
fails because the latency requested is lower than the hardware can
support. It'll pick the closest latency to the minimum that is possible
in this case.
On my Audigy Rx, the results for non-exclusive mode are the same. For
exclusive mode, the framerate drops from 60fps to ~50fps for smaller
buffers, and ~55fps for larger buffers (no matter how big, it never hits
60fps.) This is a lot better than before where it was hitting ~15fps,
but unfortunately it's the best I can do.
The event system used by WASAPI is really stupid. It just uses SetEvent
at some arbitrary time, and you have to query to see how many samples
it's waiting on. This makes it unknowable how many samples we should
buffer before calling `WaitForSingleObject(INFINITE)`, and it's also
unclear how we should handle cases where there's more samples available
than our queue has: either we can fill it with zeroes, or we can write
less samples. The former should prevent audio looping effects when
running too slowly, whereas the latter could potentially be too
ambitious when the audio could've recovered from a minor stall.
It's shocking to me how there's as many ways to send audio to a sound
card as there are sound card APIs, when all that's needed is a simple
double buffer and a callback event from another thread to do it right.
It's also terrifying how unbelievably shitty nearly all sound card
drivers apparently are.
Also, I don't know if cards can output an actual 24-bit mode with three
byte audio samples, or if they always just take 32-bit samples and
ignore the lower 8-bits. Whatever, it's all nonsense for the final
output to be >16-bits anyway (hi, `double[]` input from ruby.)
³: unfortunately, this driver always crashes on FreeBSD (even before
the rewrite), so I'll need someone on Linux to test it and make sure it
actually works. I'll also need testing for a lot of the other drivers as
well, once they're ported over (I don't have X-video, PulseAudio, ALSA,
or udev.)
Note that I forgot to set `_ready=true` at the end of `initialize()`,
and `_ready=false` in `terminate()`, but it shouldn't actually matter
beyond showing you a false warning message on startup about it failing
to initialize.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulator/audio: added the ability to change the output frequency at
run-time without emulator reset
- tomoko: display video synchronize option again¹
- tomoko: Settings→Configuration expanded to Settings→{Video,
Audio, Input, Hotkey, Advanced} Settings²
- tomoko: fix default population of audio settings tab
- ruby: Audio::frequency is a double now (to match both
Emulator::Audio and ASIO)³
- tomoko: changing the audio device will repopulate the frequency and
latency lists
- tomoko: changing the audio frequency can now be done in real-time
- ruby/audio/asio: added missing device() information, so devices can
be changed now
- ruby/audio/openal: ported to new API; added device selection support
- ruby/audio/wasapi: ported to new API, but did not test yet (it's
assuredly still broken)⁴
¹: I'm uneasy about this ... but, I guess if people want to disable
audio and just have smooth scrolling video ... so be it. With
Screwtape's documentation, hopefully that'll help people understand that
video synchronization always breaks audio synchronization. I may change
this to a child menu that lets you pick between {no synchronization,
video synchronization, audio synchronization} as a radio selection.
²: given how much more useful the video and audio tabs are now, I
felt that four extra menu items were worth saving a click and going
right to the tab you want. This also matches the behavior of the Tools
menu displaying all tool options and taking you directly to each tab.
This is kind of a hard change to get used to ... but I think it's for
the better.
³: kind of stupid because I've never seen a hardware sound card where
floor(frequency) != frequency, but whatever. Yay consistency.
⁴: I'm going to move it to be event-driven, and try to support 24-bit
sample formats if possible. Who knows which cards that'll fix and which
cards that'll break. I may end up making multiple WASAPI drivers so
people can find one that actually works for them. We'll see.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby: rewrote the API interfaces for Video, Audio, Input
- ruby/audio: can now select the number of output channels (not useful
to higan, sorry)
- ruby/asio: various improvements
- tomoko: audio settings panel can now select separate audio devices
(for ASIO, OSS so far)
- tomoko: audio settings panel frequency and latency lists are
dynamically populated now
Note: due to the ruby API rewrite, most drivers will not compile. Right
now, the following work:
- video: Direct3D, XShm
- audio: ASIO, OSS
- input: Windows, SDL, Xlib
It takes a really long time to rewrite these (six hours to do the
above), so it's going to be a while before we're back at 100%
functionality again.
Errata:
- ASIO needs device(), setDevice()
- need to call setDevice() at program startup to populate
frequency/latency settings properly
- changing the device and/or frequency needs to update the emulator
resampler rates
The really hard part is going to be the last one: the only way to change
the emulator frequency is to flush all the audio streams and then
recompute all the coefficients for the resamplers. If this is called
during emulation, all audio streams will be erased and thus no sound
will be output. I'll most likely be forced to simply ignore
device/frequency changes until the user loads another game. It is at
least possible to toggle the latency dynamically.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: by popular choice, default to adaptive mode on new installs
- hiro/windows: fix bug that was preventing the escape key from
closing some dialog windows
- nall/registry: use "\\\\" as separator instead of "/" ... because
some registry keys contain "/" in them >_>
- ruby: add ASIO driver stub (so far it can only initialize and grab
the driver name/version information)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gb/interface: fix Game Boy Color extension to be "gbc" and not "gb"
[hex\_usr]
- ms/interface: move Master System hardware controls below controller
ports
- sfc/ppu: improve latching behavior of BGnHOFS registers (not
hardware verified) [AWJ]
- tomoko/input: rework port/device mapping to support non-sequential
ports and devices¹
- todo: should add move() to inputDevice.mappings.append and
inputPort.devices.append
- note: there's a weird GCC 4.9 bug with brace initialization of
InputEmulator; have to assign each field separately
- tomoko: all windows sans the main presentation window can be
dismissed with the escape key
- icarus: the single file selection dialog ("Load ROM Image...") can
be dismissed with the escape key
- tomoko: do not pause emulation when FocusLoss/Pause is set during
exclusive fullscreen mode
- hiro/(windows,gtk,qt): implemented Window::setDismissable() function
(missing from cocoa port, sorry)
- nall/string: fixed printing of largest possible negative numbers (eg
`INT_MIN`) [Sintendo]
- only took eight months! :D
¹: When I tried to move the Master System hardware port below the
controller ports, I ran into a world of pain.
The input settings list expects every item in the
`InputEmulator<InputPort<InputDevice<InputMapping>>>>` arrays to be
populated with valid results. But these would be sparsely populated
based on the port and device IDs from inside higan. And that is done so
that the Interface::inputPoll can have O(1) lookup of ports and devices.
This worked because all the port and device IDs were sequential (they
left no gaps in the maps upon creating the lists.)
Unfortunately by changing the expectation of port ID to how it appears
in the list, inputs would not poll correctly. By leaving them alone and
just moving Hardware to the third position, the Game Gear would be
missing port IDs of 0 and 1 (the controller ports of the Master System).
Even by trying to make separate MasterSystemHardware and
GameGearHardware ports, things still fractured when the devices were no
longer contigious.
I got pretty sick of this and just decided to give up on O(1)
port/device lookup, and moved to O(n) lookup. It only knocked the
framerate down by maybe one frame per second, enough to be in the margin
of error. Inputs aren't polled *that* often for loops that usually
terminate after 1-2 cycles to be too detrimental to performance.
So the new input system now allows non-sequential port and device IDs.
Remember that I killed input IDs a while back. There's never any reason
for those to need IDs ... it was easier to just order the inputs in the
order you want to see them in the user interface. So the input lookup is
still O(1). Only now, everything's safer and I return a
maybe<InputMapping&>, and won't crash out the program trying to use a
mapping that isn't found for some reason.
Errata: the escape key isn't working on the browser/message dialogs on
Windows, because of course nothing can ever just be easy and work for
me. If anyone else wouldn't mind looking into that, I'd greatly
appreciate it.
Having the `WM_KEYDOWN` test inside the main `Application_sharedProc`, it
seems to not respond to the escape key on modal dialogs. If I put the
`WM_KEYDOWN` test in the main window proc, then it doesn't seem to get
called for `VK_ESCAPE` at all, and doesn't get called period for modal
windows. So I'm at a loss and it's past 4AM here >_>
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby/video: cleaned up Direct3D9 driver and fixed catastrophic
memory leak
- ruby/video: added fullscreen exclusive mode support to the Direct3D9
driver¹
- ruby/video: minor cosmetic code cleanups to various drivers
- tomoko: added support to always allow input when in fullscreen
exclusive mode
- tomoko: fixed window to not remove resizability flag when exiting
fullscreen mode
¹: I am assuming that exclusive mode will try to capture the primary
monitor. I don't know what will happen in multi-monitor setups, however,
as I don't use such a setup here.
Also, I am using `D3DPRESENT_DISCARD` instead of `D3DPRESENT_FLIP`. I'm
not sure if this will prove better or worse, but I've heard it will
waste less memory, and having a BackBufferCount of 1 should still result
in page flipping anyway. The difference is supposedly just that you
can't rely on the back buffer being a valid copy of the previous frame
like you can with FLIP.
Lastly, if you want Vsync, you can edit the configuration file to enable
that, and then turn off audio sync.
Errata: "pause emulation when focus is lost" is not working with
exclusive mode. I need to add a check to never auto-pause when in
exclusive mode. Thanks to bun for catching that one.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: removed "Settings→Video Emulation→Overscan Mask" setting¹
- tomoko: remove a few unnecessary calls to resizeViewport on startup
- tomoko: only resize main window from video settings when in adaptive
or toggling adaptive mode²
- hiro/windows: add `SWP_NOACTIVATE` flag to prevent focus stealing on
resizing invisible windows³
- hiro/windows: suppress spurious API-generated `onSize()` callback
when calling `setVisible()`
¹: it just seemed like bad design to default to overscan masking
being disabled with overscan masks of 8 horizontal, 8 vertical out of
the box. Users would adjust the sliders and not see anything happening.
Instead, I've set the default masks to zero. If you want to turn off
overscan masking, simply slide those to zero again.
²: I figure the only way we're going to be able to fairly evaluate
Screwtape's suggestion is to try it both ways. And I will admit, I kind
of like the way this works as well ... a lot more so than I thought I
would, so I think it was a great suggestion. Still, now's the time if
people have strong opinions on this. Be sure to try both r10 and r11 to
compare. Barring no other feedback, I'm going to keep it this way.
³: this fixes the blinking of the main window on startup.
Screwtape, thanks again for the improvement suggestions. At this point
though, I am not using a tiling window manager. If you are able to patch
hiro/gtk and/or hiro/qt (I mostly use GTK) to work with tiling window
managers better, I wouldn't mind applying said patches, so long as they
don't break things on my own Xfce desktop with xfwm4.
Also, I noticed one issue with Xfce ... if the window is maximized and I
try to call `Window::setSize()`, it's not actually removing the maximize
flag. We'll need to look into how to add that to GTK, but I don't think
it's a huge issue. A similar glitch happens on windows where the icon
still reflects being maximized, but it does actually shrink, it just
sticks to the top left corner of the screen. So this isn't really a
critical bug, but would be extra polish.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- tomoko: video scaling options are now resolutions in the
configuration file, eg "640x480", "960x720", "1280x960"
- tomoko: main window is now always resizable instead of fixed width
(also supports maximizing)
- tomoko: added support for non-integral scaling in windowed mode
- tomoko: made the quick/managed state messaging more consistent
- tomoko: hide "Find Codes ..." button from the cheat editor window if
the cheat database is not present
- tomoko: per-game cheats.bml file now goes into the higan/ subfolder
instead of the root folder
So the way the new video system works is you have the following options
on the video settings panel:
Windowed mode: { Aspect correction, Integral scaling, Adaptive }
Fullscreen mode: { Aspect correction, Integral scaling } (and one day,
hopefully Exclusive will be added here)
Whenever you adjust the overscan masking, or you change any of the
windowed or fullscreen mode settings, or you choose a different video
scale from the main menu, or you load a new game, or you unload a game,
or you rotate the display of an emulated system, the resizeViewport
logic will be invoked. This logic will remember the last option you
chose for video scale, and base the new window size on that value as an
upper limit of the new window size.
If you are in windowed mode and have adaptive enabled, it will shrink
the window to fit the contents of the emulated system's video output.
Otherwise, if you are not in integral scaling mode, it will scale the
video as large as possible to fit into the video scaled size you have
selected. Otherwise, it will perform an integral scale and center the
video inside of the viewport.
If you are in fullscreen mode, it's much the same, only there is no
adaptive mode.
A major problem with Xorg is that it's basically impossible to change
the resizability attribute of a window post-creation. You can do it, but
all kinds of crazy issues start popping up. Like if you toggle
fullscreen, then you'll find that the window won't grow past a certain
fairly small size that it's already at, and cannot be shrunk. And the
multipliers will stop expanding the window as large as they should. And
sometimes the UI elements won't be placed in the correct position, or
the video will draw over them. It's a big mess. So I have to keep the
main window always resizable. Also, note that this is not a limitation
of hiro. It's just totally broken in Xorg itself. No amount of fiddling
has ever allowed this to work reliably for me on either GTK+ 2 or Qt 4.
So what this means is ... the adaptive mode window is also resizable.
What happens here is, whenever you drag the corners of the main window
to resize it, or toggle the maximize window button, higan will bypass
the video scale resizing code and instead act as though the adaptive
scaling mode were disabled. So if integral scaling is checked, it'll
begin scaling in integral mode. Otherwise, it'll begin scaling in
non-integral mode.
And because of this flexibility, it no longer made sense for the video
scale menu to be a radio box. I know, it sucks to not see what the
active selection is anymore, but ... say you set the scale to small,
then you accidentally resized the window a little, but want it snapped
back to the proper small resolution dimensions. If it were a radio item,
you couldn't reselect the same option again, because it's already active
and events don't propagate in said case. By turning them into regular
menu options, the video scale menu can be used to restore window sizing.
Errata:
On Windows, the main window blinks a few times on first load. The fix
for that is a safeguard in the video settings code, roughly like so ...
but note you'd need to make a few other changes for this to work against
v103r10:
auto VideoSettings::updateViewport(bool firstRun) -> void {
settings["Video/Overscan/Horizontal"].setValue(horizontalMaskSlider.position());
settings["Video/Overscan/Vertical"].setValue(verticalMaskSlider.position());
settings["Video/Windowed/AspectCorrection"].setValue(windowedModeAspectCorrection.checked());
settings["Video/Windowed/IntegralScaling"].setValue(windowedModeIntegralScaling.checked());
settings["Video/Windowed/AdaptiveSizing"].setValue(windowedModeAdaptiveSizing.checked());
settings["Video/Fullscreen/AspectCorrection"].setValue(fullscreenModeAspectCorrection.checked());
settings["Video/Fullscreen/IntegralScaling"].setValue(fullscreenModeIntegralScaling.checked());
horizontalMaskValue.setText({horizontalMaskSlider.position()});
verticalMaskValue.setText({verticalMaskSlider.position()});
if(!firstRun) presentation->resizeViewport();
}
That'll get it down to one blink, as with v103 official. Not sure I can
eliminate that one extra blink.
I forgot to remove the setResizable toggle on fullscreen mode exit. On
Windows, the main window will end up unresizable after toggling
fullscreen. I missed that one because like I said, toggling resizability
is totally broken on Xorg. You can fix that with the below change:
auto Presentation::toggleFullScreen() -> void {
if(!fullScreen()) {
menuBar.setVisible(false);
statusBar.setVisible(false);
//setResizable(true);
setFullScreen(true);
if(!input->acquired()) input->acquire();
} else {
if(input->acquired()) input->release();
setFullScreen(false);
//setResizable(false);
menuBar.setVisible(true);
statusBar.setVisible(settings["UserInterface/ShowStatusBar"].boolean());
}
resizeViewport();
}
Windows is stealing focus on calls to resizeViewport(), so we need to
deal with that somehow ...
I'm not really concerned about the behavior of shrinking the viewport
below the smallest multiplier for a given system. It might make sense to
snap it to the window size and forego all other scaling, but honestly
... meh. I don't really care. Nobody sane is going to play like that.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gba/apu: fixed wave RAM nibble ordering (fixes audio in Castlevania,
PocketNES)
- emulator: restructured video information to just a single
videoResolution() → VideoResolution function
- returns "projected size" (between 160x144 and 320x240)
- "internal buffer size" (up to 1280x480)
- returns aspect correction multiplier that is to be applied to
the width field
- the value could be < 1.0 to handle systems with taller
pixels; although higan doesn't emulate such a system
- tomoko: all calculations for scaling and overscan masking are done
by the GUI now
- tomoko: aspect correction can be enabled in either windowed or
fullscreen mode separately; moved to Video settings panel
- tomoko: video scaling multipliers (against 320x240) can now me
modified from the default (2,3,4) via the configuration file
- use this as a really barebones way of supporting high DPI
monitors; although the GUI elements won't scale nicely
- if you set a value less than two, or greater than your
resolution divided by 320x240, it's your own fault when things
blow up. I'm not babysitting anyone with advanced config-file
only options.
- tomoko: added new adaptive windowed mode
- when enabled, the window will shrink to eliminate any black
borders when loading a game or changing video settings. The
window will not reposition itself.
- tomoko: added new adaptive fullscreen mode
- when enabled, the integral scaling will be disabled for
fullscreen mode, forcing the video to fill at least one
direction of the video monitor completely.
I expect we will be bikeshedding for the next month on how to describe
the new video options, where they should appear in the GUI, changes
people want, etc ... but suffice to say, I'm happy with the
functionality, so I don't intend to make changes to -what- things do,
but I will entertain better ways to name things.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulator: improved aspect correction accuracy by using
floating-point calculations
- emulator: added videoCrop() function, extended videoSize() to take
cropping parameters¹
- tomoko: the overscan masking function will now actually resize the
viewport²
- gba/cpu: fixed two-cycle delay on triggering DMAs; not running DMAs
when the CPU is stopped
- md/vdp: center video when overscan is disabled
- pce/vce: resize video output from 1140x240 to 1120x240
- tomoko: resize window scaling from 326x240 to 320x240
- tomoko: changed save slot naming and status bar messages to indicate
quick states vs managed states
- tomoko: added increment/decrement quick state hotkeys
- tomoko: save/load quick state hotkeys now save to slots 1-5 instead
of always to 0
- tomoko: increased overscan range from 0-16 to 0-24 (in case you want
to mask the Master System to 240x192)
¹: the idea here was to decouple raw pixels from overscan masking.
Overscan was actually horrifically broken before. The Famicom outputs at
256x240, the Super Famicom at 512x480, and the Mega Drive at 1280x480.
Before, a horizontal overscan mask of 8 would not reduce the Super
Famicom or Mega Drive by nearly as much as the Famicom. WIth the new
videoCrop() function, the internals of pixel size distortions can be
handled by each individual core.
²: furthermore, by taking optional cropping information in
videoSize(), games can scale even larger into the viewport window. So
for example, before the Super Famicom could only scale to 1536x1440. But
by cropping the vertical resolution by 6 (228p effectively, still more
than NTSC can even show), I can now scale to 1792x1596. And wiht aspect
correction, that becomes a perfect 8:7 ratio of 2048x1596, giving me
perfectly crisp pixels without linear interpolation being required.
Errata: for some reason, when I save a new managed state with the SFC
core, the default description is being set to a string of what looks to
be hex numbers. I found the cause ... I'll fix this in the next release.
Note: I'd also like to hide the "find codes..." button if cheats.bml
isn't present, as well as update the SMP TEST register comment from
smp/timing.cpp
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gba/cpu: massive code cleanup effort
- gba/cpu: DMA can run in between active instructions¹
- gba/cpu: added two-cycle startup delay between DMA activation and
DMA transfers²
- processor/spc700: BBC, BBC, CBNE cycle 4 is an idle cycle
- processor/spc700: ADDW, SUBW, MOVW (read) cycle 4 is an idle cycle
¹: unfortunately, this causes yet another performance penalty for the
poor GBA core =( Also, I think I may have missed disabling DMAs while
the CPU is stopped. I'll fix that in the next WIP.
²: I put the waiting counter decrement at the wrong place, so this
doesn't actually work. Needs to be more like
this:
auto CPU::step(uint clocks) -> void {
for(auto _ : range(clocks)) {
for(auto& timer : this->timer) timer.run();
for(auto& dma : this->dma) if(dma.active && dma.waiting) dma.waiting--;
context.clock++;
}
...
auto CPU::DMA::run() -> bool {
if(cpu.stopped() || !active || waiting) return false;
transfer();
if(irq) cpu.irq.flag |= CPU::Interrupt::DMA0 << id;
if(drq && id == 3) cpu.irq.flag |= CPU::Interrupt::Cartridge;
return true;
}
Of course, the real fix will be restructuring how DMA works, so that
it's always running in parallel with the CPU instead of this weird
design where it tries to run all channels in some kind of loop until no
channels are active anymore whenever one channel is activated.
Not really sure how to design that yet, however.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/spc700: restored fetch/load/store/pull/push shorthand
functions
- processor/spc700: split functions that tested the algorithm used (`op
!= &SPC700:...`) to separate instructions
- mostly for code clarity over code size: it was awkward having
cycle counts change based on a function parameter
- processor/spc700: implemented Overload's new findings on which
cycles are truly internal (no bus reads)
- sfc/smp: TEST register emulation has been vastly improved¹
¹: it turns out that TEST.d4,d5 is the external clock divider (used
when accessing RAM through the DSP), and TEST.d6,d7 is the internal
clock divider (used when accessing IPLROM, IO registers, or during idle
cycles.)
The DSP (24576khz) feeds its clock / 12 through to the SMP (2048khz).
The clock divider setting further divides the clock by 2, 4, 8, or 16.
Since 8 and 16 are not cleanly divislbe by 12, the SMP cycle count
glitches out and seems to take 10 and 2 clocks instead of 8 or 16. This
can on real hardware either cause the SMP to run very slowly, or more
likely, crash the SMP completely until reset.
What's even stranger is the timers aren't affected by this. They still
clock by 2, 4, 8, or 16.
Note that technically I could divide my own clock counters by 24 and
reduce these to {1,2,5,10} and {1,2,4,8}, I instead chose to divide by
12 to better illustrate this hardware issue and better model that the
SMP clock runs at 2048khz and not 1024khz.
Further, note that things aren't 100% perfect yet. This seems to throw
off some tests, such as blargg's `test_timer_speed`. I can't tell how
far off I am because blargg's test tragically doesn't print out fail
values. But you can see the improvements in that higan is now passing
all of Revenant's tests that were obviously completely wrong before.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fc/controller: added ControllerPort class; removed Peripherals class
- md/controller/gamepad: removed X,Y,Z buttons since this isn't a
6-button controller
- ms/controller: added ControllerPort class (not used in Game Gear
mode); removed Peripherals class
- pce/controller: added ControllerPort class; removed Peripherals
class
- processor/spc700: idle(address) is part of SMP class again, contains
flag to detect mov (x)+ edge case
- sfc/controller/super-scope,justifier: use CPU frequency instead of
hard-coding NTSC frequency
- sfc/cpu: move 4x8-bit SMP ports to SMP class
- sfc/smp: move APU RAM to DSP class
- sfc/smp: improved emulation of TEST registers bits 4-7 [information
from nocash]
- d4,d5 is RAM wait states (1,2,5,10)
- d6,d7 is ROM/IO wait states (1,2,5,10)
- sfc/smp: code cleanup to new style (order from lowest to highest
bits; use .bit(s) functions)
- sfc/smp: $00f8,$00f9 are P4/P5 auxiliary ports; named the registers
better
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fc/apu: $4003,$4007 writes initialize duty counter to 0 instead of 7
- fc/apu: corrected duty table entries for use with decrementing duty
counter
- processor/spc700: emulated the behavior of cycle 3 of (x)+
instructions to not read I/O registers
- specifically, this prevents reads from $fd-ff from resetting the
timers, as observed on real hardware
- sfc/controller: added ControllerPort class to match Mega Drive
design
- sfc/expansion: added ExpansionPort class to match Mega Drive design
- sfc/system: removed Peripherals class
- sfc/system: changed `colorburst()` to `cpuFrequency()`; added
`apuFrequency()`
- sfc: replaced calls to `system.region == System::Region::*` with
`Region::*()`
- sfc/expansion: remove thread from scheduler when device is destroyed
- sfc/smp: `{read,write}Port` now use a separate 4x8-bit buffer instead
of underlying APU RAM [hex\_usr]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- md/psg: fixed output frequency rate regression from v103r02
- processor/m68k: fixed calculations for ABCD, NBCD, SBCD [hex\_usr,
SuperMikeMan]
- processor/spc700: renamed abbreviated instructions to functional
descriptions (eg `XCN` → `ExchangeNibble`)
- processor/spc700: removed memory.cpp shorthand functions (fetch,
load, store, pull, push)
- processor/spc700: updated all instructions to follow cycle behavior
as documented by Overload with a logic analyzer
Once again, the changes to the SPC700 core are really quite massive. And
this time it's not just cosmetic: the idle cycles have been updated to
pull from various memory addresses. This is why I removed the shorthand
functions -- so that I could handle the at-times very bizarre addresses
the SPC700 has on its address bus during its idle cycles.
There is one behavior Overload mentioned that I don't emulate ... one of
the cycles of the (X) transfer functions seems to not actually access
the $f0-ff internal SMP registers? I don't fully understand what
Overload is getting at, so I haven't tried to support it just yet.
Also, there are limits to logic analyzers. In many cases the same
address is read from twice consecutively. It is unclear which of the two
reads the SPC700 actually utilizes. I tried to choose the most logical
values (usually the first one), but ... I don't know that we'll be able
to figure this one out. It's going to be virtually impossible to test
this through software, because the PC can't really execute out of
registers that have side effects on reads.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fc/apu: improved phase duty cycle emulation (mode 3 is 25% phase
inverted; counter decrements)
- md/apu: power/reset do not cancel 68K bus requests
- md/apu: 68K is not granted bus access on Z80 power/reset
- md/controller: replaced System::Peripherals with ControllerPort
concept
- md/controller: CTRL port is now read-write, maintains value across
controller changes (and soon, soft resets)
- md/psg: PSG sampling rate unintentionally modified¹
- processor/spc700: improve cycle timing of (indirect),y instructions
[Overload]
- processor/spc700: idle() cycles actually read from the program
counter; much like the 6502 [Overload]
- some of the idle() cycles should read from other addresses; this
still needs to be supported
- processor/spc700: various cleanups to instruction function naming
- processor/z80: prefix state (HL→IX,IY override) can now be
serialized
- icarus: fix install rule for certain platforms (it wasn't buggy on
FreeBSD, but was on Linux?)
¹: the clock speed of the PSG is oscillator/15. But I was setting the
sampling rate to oscillator/15/16, which was around 223KHz. I am not
sure whether the PSG should be outputting at 3MHz or 223KHz. Amazingly
... I don't really hear a difference either way `o_O` I didn't actually
mean to make this change; I just noticed it after comparing the diff
between r01 and r02. If this turns out to be wrong, set
stream = Emulator::audio.createStream(1, frequency() / 16.0);
in md/psg.cpp to revert this change.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/dsp: improve one pole coefficient calculations [Fatbag]
- higan/audio: reworked filters to support selection of either one
pole (first-order) or biquad (second-order) filters
- note: the design is not stable yet; so forks should not put too
much effort into synchronizing with this change yet
- fc: added first-order filters as per NESdev wiki (90hz lowpass +
440hz lowpass + 14khz highpass)
- fc: created separate NTSC-J and NTSC-U regions
- NESdev wiki says the Japanese Famicom uses a separate audio
filtering strategy, but details are fuzzy
- there's also cartridge audio output being disabled on NES units;
and differences with controllers
- this stuff will be supported in the future, just adding the
support for it now
- gba: corrected serious bugs in PSG wave channel emulation [Cydrak]
- note that if there are still bugs here, it's my fault
- md/psg,ym2612: added first-order low-pass 2840hz filter to match
VA3-VA6 Mega Drives
- md/psg: lowered volume relative to the YM2612
- using 0x1400; multiple people agreed it was the closest to the
hardware recordings against a VA6
- ms,md/psg: don't serialize the volume levels array
- md/vdp: Hblank bit acts the same during Vblank as outside of it (it
isn't always set during Vblank)
- md/vdp: return isPAL in bit 0 of control port reads
- tomoko: change command-line option separator from : to |
- [Editor's note: This change was present in the public v103,
but it's in this changelog because it was made after the v103 WIP]
- higan/all: change the 20hz high-pass filters from second-order
three-pass to first-order one-pass
- these filters are meant to remove DC bias, but I honestly can't
hear a difference with or without them
- so there's really no sense wasting CPU power with an extremely
powerful filter here
Things I did not do:
- change icarus install rule
- work on 8-bit Mega Drive SRAM
- work on Famicom or Mega Drive region detection heuristics in icarus
My long-term dream plan is to devise a special user-configurable
filtering system where you can set relative volumes and create your own
list of filters (any number of them in any order at any frequency), that
way people can make the systems sound however they want.
Right now, the sanest place to put this information is inside the
$system.sys/manifest.bml files. But that's not very user friendly, and
upgrading to new versions will lose these changes if you don't copy them
over manually. Of course, cluttering the GUI with a fancy filter editor
is probably supreme overkill for 99% of users, so maybe that's fine.
byuu says (in the public annoucement):
With this release, PC Engine, Master System, Game Gear, Mega Drive and
the newly added SuperGrafx support are now quite usable! They're far
from the best emulators for these systems, but with many bugfixes, full
sound emulation, and save state support ... many games are now fully
playable with decent accuracy. The Game Boy Advance emulation is also
now substantially improved with vastly improved sound quality and a new
dot-based PPU renderer. With that change, every single component in
higan is now cycle-based. Regrettably, these changes do carry a ~20%
performance penalty compared to GBA emulation in v102.
Changelog (since the previous release):
- added SuperGrafx emulation
- improved audio band-pass filtering for all emulated systems
- screen rotation is now a hotkey; automatically rotates control
bindings
- screen rotation now supported on the Game Boy Advance as well (used
by a small number of games)
- massive improvements to Mega Drive emulation
- massive code cleanups and rewrites to many CPU emulation cores
(MOS6502, WDC65816, SPC700, etc)
- Famicom, Master System, Mega Drive: added PAL emulation support
- PC Engine, SuperGrafx, Master System, Game Gear, Mega Drive: added
save state support
- PC Engine, SuperGrafx: added PSG sound emulation
- Master System, Game Gear: added PSG sound emulation
- Mega Drive: added Z80 APU emulation [with help from Cydrak]
- Mega Drive: added PSG sound emulation
- Mega Drive: added YM2612 sound emulation [Cydrak]
- Super Famicom: fixed Super Game Boy emulation
- PC Engine: added save RAM support (using per-game PCE-CD backup RAM)
- Game Boy Advance: substantial improvements to audio emulation
quality
- Game Boy Advance: convert scanline-based PPU renderer to a dot-based
renderer
- Game Boy Advance: properly initialize CPU state (fixes Classic NES
Series games)
- Game Boy Advance: MUL timing corrected [Jonas Quinn]
- Mega Drive: emulate special mappers for Phantasy Star IV, Super
Street Fighter II, etc.
- Super Famicom: use darker luma for INIDISP=0 (large improvement to
Final Fantasy III opening)
- Super Famicom: fixed bugs in SMP OR1,AND1 instructions
- cheat code database regrettably removed from official releases; will
be made available separately
- Famicom: PAL emulation improvements [hex\_usr]
byuu says (in the WIP forum):
Changelog:
- higan: cheat codes accept = and ? separators now
- the new preferred code format is: address=value or
address=if-match?value
- the old code format of address/value and address/if-match/value
will continue to work
- higan: cheats.bml is no longer included with the base distribution
- mightymo stopped updating it in 2015, and it's not source code;
it can still be pulled in from older releases
- fc: improved PAL mode timing; use PAL APU timing tables; fix PAL
noise period table [hex\_usr]
- md: support aborting a Z80 bus wait in order to capture save states
without freezing
- note that this will violate accuracy; but in practice a slight
desync is better than an emulator deadlock
- sfc: revert DSP ENDX randomization for now (want to research it more
before deploying in an official release)
- sfc: fix Super Famicom.sys/manifest.bml APU RAM size [hex\_usr]
- tomoko: cleaned up make install rules
- hiro/cocoa: use ABGR for pixel data [Sintendo]
Note: I forgot to change the command-line and drag-and-drop separator
from : to | in this WIP. However, it is corrected in the v103 official
binary and source published on download.byuu.org. Sorry about that, I
know it makes the Git repository history more difficult. I'm not
concerned whether the : → | change is part of v103 or v103r01 in the
repository, and will leave this to your discretion, Screwtape.
I also still need to set the VDP bit to indicate PAL mode in the Mega
Drive core. This is what happens when I have 47 things I have to do,
given how lousy my memory is. I miss things.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: `Emulator::<Platform::load>()` now returns a struct containing
both a path ID and a string option
- higan: `Emulator::<Platform::load>()` now takes an optional final
argument of string options
- fc: added PAL emulation (finally, only took six years)
- md: added PAL emulation
- md: fixed address parameter to `VDP::Sprite::write()`; fixes missing
sprites in Super Street Fighter II
- md: emulated HIRQ counter; fixes many games
- Super Street Fighter II - status bar
- Altered Beast - status bar
- Sonic the Hedgehog - Labyrinth Zone - water effect
- etc.
- ms: added PAL emulation
- sfc: added the ability to override the default region auto-detection
- sfc: removed "system.region" override setting from `Super Famicom.sys`
- tomoko: added options list to game folder load dialog window
- tomoko: added the ability to specify game folder load options on the
command-line
So, basically ... Sega forced a change with the way region detection
works. You end up with games that can run on multiple regions, and the
content changes accordingly. Bare Knuckle in NTSC-J mode will become
Streets of Rage in NTSC-U mode. Some games can even run in both NTSC and
PAL mode.
In my view, there should be a separate ROM for each region a game was
released in, even if the ROM content were identical. But unfortunately
that's not how things were done by anyone else.
So to support this, the higan load dialog now has a drop-down at the
bottom-right, where you can choose the region to load games from. On the
SNES, it defaults to "Auto", which will pull the region setting from the
manifest, or fall back on NTSC. On the Mega Drive ... unfortunately, I
can't auto-detect the region from the ROM header. $1f0 is supposed to
contain a string like "JUE", but instead you get games like Maui Mallard
that put an "A" there, and other such nonsense. Sega was far more lax
than Nintendo with the ROM header validity. So for now at least, you
have to manually select your region every time you play a Mega Drive
game, thus you have "NTSC-J", "NTSC-U", and "PAL". The same goes for the
Master System for the same reason, but there's only "NTSC" and "PAL"
here. I'm not sure if games have a way to detect domestic vs
international consoles.
And for now ... the Famicom is the same as well, with no auto-detection.
I'd sincerely hope iNES has a header bit for the region, but I didn't
bother with updating icarus to support that yet.
The way to pass these parameters on the command-line is to prefix the
game path with "option:", so for example:
higan "PAL:/path/to/Sonic the Hedgehog (USA, Europe).md"
If you don't provide a prefix, it uses the default (NTSC-J, NTSC, or
Auto.) Obviously, it's not possible to pass parameters with
drag-and-drop, so you will always get the default option in said case.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/gsu: minor code cleanup
- processor/hg51b: renamed reg(Read,Write) to register(Read,Write)
- processor/lr35902: minor code cleanup
- processor/spc700: completed code cleanup (sans disassembler)
- no longer uses internal global state inside instructions
- processor/spc700: will no longer hang the emulator if stuck in a WAI
(SLEEP) or STP (STOP) instruction
- processor/spc700: fixed bug in handling of OR1 and AND1 instructions
- processor/z80: minor code cleanup
- sfc/dsp: revert to initializing registers to 0x00; save for
ENDX=random(), FLG=0xe0 [Jonas Quinn]
Major testing of the SNES game library would be appreciated, now that
its CPU cores have all been revised.
We know the DSP registers read back as randomized data ... mostly, but
there are apparently internal latches, which we can't emulate with the
current DSP design. So until we know which registers have separate
internal state that actually *is* initialized, I'm going to play it safe
and not break more games.
Thanks again to Jonas Quinn for the continued research into this issue.
EDIT: that said ... `MD works if((ENDX&0x30) > 0)` is only a 3:4 chance
that the game will work. That seems pretty unlikely that the odds of it
working are that low, given hardware testing by others in the past :/ I
thought if worked if `PITCH != 0` before, which would have been way more
likely.
The two remaining CPU cores that need major cleanup efforts are the
LR35902 and ARM cores. Both are very large, complicated, annoying cores
that will probably be better off as full rewrites from scratch. I don't
think I want to delay v103 in trying to accomplish that, however.
So I think it'll be best to focus on allowing the Mega Drive core to not
lock when processors are frozen waiting on a response from other
processors during a save state operation. Then we should be good for a
new release.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- md/ym2612: initialize DAC sample to center volume [Cydrak]
- processor/arm: add accumulate mode extra cycle to mlal [Jonas
Quinn]
- processor/huc6280: split off algorithms, improve naming of functions
- processor/mos6502: split off algorithms
- processor/spc700: major revamp of entire core (~50% completed)
- processor/wdc65816: fixed several bugs introduced by rewrite
For the SPC700, this turns out to be very old code as well, with global
object state variables, those annoying `{Boolean,Natural}BitField` types,
`under_case` naming conventions, heavily abbreviated function names, etc.
I'm working to get the code to be in the same design as the MOS6502,
HuC6280, WDC65816 cores, since they're all extremely similar in terms of
architectural design (the SPC700 is more of an off-label
reimplementation of a 6502 core, but still.)
The main thing left is that about 90% of the actual instructions still
need to be adapted to not use the internal state (`aa`, `rd`, `dp`,
`sp`, `bit` variables.) I wanted to finish this today, but ran out of
time before work.
I wouldn't suggest too much testing just yet. We should wait until the
SPC700 core is finished for that. However, if some does want to and
spots regressions, please let me know.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- processor/arm: corrected MUL instruction timings [Jonas Quinn]
- processor/wdc65816: finished phase two of the rewrite
I'm really pleased with the visual results of the wdc65816 core rewrite.
I was able to eliminate all of the weird `{Boolean,Natural}BitRange`
templates, as well as the need to use unions/structs. Registers are now
just simple `uint24` or `uint16` types (technically they're `Natural<T>`
types, but then all of higan uses those), flags are now just bool types.
I also eliminated all of the implicit object state inside of the core
(aa, rd, dp, sp) and instead do all computations on the stack frame with
local variables. Through using macros to reference the registers and
individual parts of them, I was able to reduce the visual tensity of all
of the instructions. And by using normal types without implicit states,
I was able to eliminate about 15% of the instructions necessary, instead
reusing existing ones.
The final third phase of the rewrite will be to recode the disassembler.
That code is probably the oldest code in all of higan right now, still
using sprintf to generate the output. So it is very long overdue for a
cleanup.
And now for the bad news ... as with any large code cleanup, regression
errors have seeped in. Currently, no games are running at all. I've left
the old disassembler in for this reason: we can compare trace logs of
v102r23 against trace logs of v102r25. The second there's any
difference, we've spotted a buggy instruction and can correct it.
With any luck, this will be the last time I ever rewrite the wdc65816
core. My style has changed wildly over the ~10 years since I wrote this
core, but it's really solidifed in recent years.
byuu says
Changelog:
- FC: fixed three MOS6502 regressions [hex\_usr]
- GBA: return fetched instruction instead of 0 for unmapped MMIO
(passes all of endrift's I/O tests)
- MD: fix VDP control port read Vblank bit to test screen height
instead of hard-code 240 (fixes Phantasy Star IV)
- MD: swap USP,SSP when executing an exception (allows Super Street
Fighter II to run; but no sprites visible yet)
- MD: grant 68K access to Z80 bus on reset (fixes vdpdoc demo ROM from
freezing immediately)
- SFC: reads from $00-3f,80-bf:4000-43ff no longer update MDR
[p4plus2]
- SFC: massive, eight-hour cleanup of WDC65816 CPU core ... still not
complete
The big change this time around is the SFC CPU core. I've renamed
everything from R65816 to WDC65816, and then went through and tried to
clean up the code as much as possible. This core is so much larger than
the 6502 core that I chose cleaning up the code to rewriting it.
First off, I really don't care for the BitRange style functionality. It
was an interesting experiment, but its fatal flaw are that the types are
just bizarre, which makes them hard to pass around generically to other
functions as arguments. So I went back to the list of bools for flags,
and union/struct blocks for the registers.
Next, I renamed all of the functions to be more descriptive: eg
`op_read_idpx_w` becomes `instructionIndexedIndirectRead16`. `op_adc_b`
becomes `algorithmADC8`. And so forth.
I eliminated about ten instructions because they were functionally
identical sans the index, so I just added a uint index=0 parameter to
said functions. I added a few new ones (adjust→INC,DEC;
pflag→REP,SEP) where it seemed appropriate.
I cleaned up the disaster of the instruction switch table into something
a whole lot more elegant without all the weird argument decoding
nonsense (still need M vs X variants to avoid having to have 4-5
separate switch tables, but all the F/I flags are gone now); and made
some things saner, like the flag clear/set and branch conditions, now
that I have normal types for flags and registers once again.
I renamed all of the memory access functions to be more descriptive to
what they're doing: eg writeSP→push, readPC→fetch,
writeDP→writeDirect, etc. Eliminated some of the special read/write
modes that were only used in one single instruction.
I started to clean up some of the actual instructions themselves, but
haven't really accomplished much here. The big thing I want to do is get
rid of the global state (aa, rd, iaddr, etc) and instead use local
variables like I am doing with my other 65xx CPU cores now. But this
will take some time ... the algorithm functions depend on rd to be set
to work on them, rather than taking arguments. So I'll need to rework
that.
And then lastly, the disassembler is still a mess. I want to finish the
CPU cleanups, and then post a new WIP, and then rewrite the disassembler
after that. The reason being ... I want a WIP that can generate
identical trace logs to older versions, in case the CPU cleanup causes
any regressions. That way I can more easily spot the errors.
Oh ... and a bit of good news. v102 was running at ~140fps on the SNES
core. With the new support to suspend/resume WAI/STP, plus the internal
CPU registers not updating the MDR, the framerate dropped to ~132fps.
But with the CPU cleanups, performance went back to ~140fps. So, hooray.
Of course, without those two other improvements, we'd have ended up at
possibly ~146-148fps, but oh well.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- rewrote the 6502 CPU core from scratch. Now called MOS6502,
supported BCD mode
- Famicom core disables BCD mode via MOS6502::BCD = 0;
- renamed r65816 folder to wdc65816 (still need to rename the actual
class, though ...)
Note: need to remove build rules for the now renamed r6502, r65816
objects from processor/GNUmakefile.
So this'll seem like a small WIP, but it was a solid five hours to
rewrite the entire 6502 core. The reason I wanted to do this was because
the old 6502 core was pretty sloppy. My coding style improved a lot, and
I really liked how the HuC6280 CPU core came out, so I wanted the 6502
core to be like that one.
The core can now support BCD mode, so hopefully that will prove useful
to hex\_usr and allow one core to run both the NES and his Atari 2600
cores at some point.
Note that right now, the core doesn't support any illegal instructions.
The old core supported a small number of them, but were mostly the no
operation ones. The goal is support all of the illegal instructions at
some point.
It's very possible the rewrite introduced some regressions, so thorough
testing of the NES core would be appreciated if anyone were up for it.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: Emulator::Interface::videoSize() renamed to videoResolution()
- higan: Emulator::Interface::rtcsync() renamed to rtcSynchronize()
- higan: added video display rotation support to Video
- GBA: substantially improved audio mixing
- fixed bug with FIFO 50%/100% volume setting
- now properly using SOUNDBIAS amplitude to control output
frequencies
- reduced quantization noise
- corrected relative volumes between PSG and FIFO channels
- both PSG and FIFO values cached based on amplitude; resulting in
cleaner PCM samples
- treating PSG volume=3 as 200% volume instead of 0% volume now
(unverified: to match mGBA)
- GBA: properly initialize ALL CPU state; including the vital
prefetch.wait=1 (fixes Classic NES series games)
- GBA: added video rotation with automatic key translation support
- PCE: reduced output resolution scalar from 285x242 to 285x240
- the extra two scanlines won't be visible on most TVs; and they
make all other cores look worse
- this is because all other cores output at 240p or less; so they
were all receiving black bars in windowed mode
- tomoko: added "Rotate Display" hotkey setting
- tomoko: changed hotkey multi-key logic to OR instead of AND
- left support for flipping it back inside the core; for those so
inclined; by uncommenting one line in input.hpp
- tomoko: when choosing Settings→Configuration, it will
automatically select the currently loaded system
- for instance, if you're playing a Game Gear game, it'll take you
to the Game Gear input settings
- if no games are loaded, it will take you to the hotkeys panel
instead
- WS(C): merged "Hardware-Vertical", "Hardware-Horizontal" controls
into combined "Hardware"
- WS(C): converted rotation support from being inside the core to
using Emulator::Video
- this lets WS(C) video content scale larger now that it's not
bounded by a 224x224 square box
- WS(C): added automatic key rotation support
- WS(C): removed emulator "Rotate" key (use the general hotkey
instead; I recommend F8 for this)
- nall: added serializer support for nall::Boolean (boolean) types
- although I will probably prefer the usage of uint1 in most cases
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GBA: fixed WININ2 reads, BG3PB writes [Jonas Quinn]
- R65816: added support for yielding/resuming from WAI/STP¹
- SFC: removed status.dmaCounter functionality (also fixes possible
TAS desync issue)
- tomoko: added support for combinatorial inputs [hex\_usr\]²
- nall: fixed missing return value from Arithmetic::operator--
[Hendricks266]
Now would be the time to start looking for major regressions with the
new GBA PPU renderer, I suppose ...
¹: this doesn't matter for the master thread (SNES CPU), but is
important for slave threads (SNES SA1). If you try to save a state and
the SA1 is inside of a WAI instruction, it will get stuck there forever.
This was causing attempts to create a save state in Super Bomberman
- Panic Bomber W to deadlock the emulator and crash it. This is now
finally fixed.
Note that I still need to implement similar functionality into the Mega
Drive 68K and Z80 cores. They still have the possibility of deadlocking.
The SNES implementation was more a dry-run test for this new
functionality. This possible crashing bug in the Mega Drive core is the
major blocking bug for a new official release.
²: many, many thanks to hex\_usr for coming up with a really nice
design. I mostly implemented it the exact same way, but with a few tiny
differences that don't really matter (display " and ", " or " instead of
" & ", " | " in the input settings windows; append → bind;
assignmentName changed to displayName.)
The actual functionality is identical to the old higan v094 and earlier
builds. Emulated digital inputs let you combine multiple possible keys
to trigger the buttons. This is OR logic, so you can map to eg
keyboard.up OR gamepad.up for instance. Emulated analog inputs always
sum together. Emulated rumble outputs will cause all mapped devices to
rumble, which is probably not at all useful but whatever. Hotkeys use
AND logic, so you have to press every key mapped to trigger them. Useful
for eg Ctrl+F to trigger fullscreen.
Obviously, there are cases where OR logic would be nice for hotkeys,
too. Eg if you want both F11 and your gamepad's guide button to trigger
the fullscreen toggle. Unfortunately, this isn't supported, and likely
won't ever be in tomoko. Something I might consider is a throw switch in
the configuration file to swap between AND or OR logic for hotkeys, but
I'm not going to allow construction of mappings like "(Keyboard.Ctrl and
Keyboard.F) or Gamepad.Guide", as that's just too complicated to code,
and too complicated to make a nice GUI to set up the mappings for.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: `#undef OUT` on Windows platform
- GBA: add missing CPU prefetch state to serialization (this was
breaking serialization in games using ROM prefetch)
- GBA: reset all PPU data in the power() function (some things were
missing before, causing issues on reset)
- GBA: restored horizontal mosaic emulation to the new pixel-based
renderer
- GBA: fixed tilemap background horizontal flipping (Legend of Spyro -
warning screen)
- GBA: fixed d8 bits of scroll registers (ATV - Thunder Ridge Racers -
menu screen)
- SFC: DRAM refresh ticks the ALU MUL/DIV registers five steps forward
[reported by kevtris]
- SFC: merged dmaCounter and autoJoypadCounter into new shared
clockCounter
- left stub for old dmaCounter so that I can do some traces to
ensure the new code's 100% identical
GBA save states would have been broken since whenever I emulated ROM
prefetch. I guess not many people are using the GBA core ...
byuu says:
Note: add `#undef OUT` to the top of higan/gba/ppu/ppu.hpp to compile on
Windows (ugh ...) Now to await posts about this in four more threads
again ;)
Changelog:
- GBA: rewrote PPU from a scanline-based renderer to a pixel-based
renderer
- ruby: fixed video/gdi bugs
Note that there's an approximately 21% speed penalty compared to v102r18
for the pixel-based renderer.
Also, horizontal mosaic effects are not yet implemented. But they should
be prior to v103. This one is a little tricky as it currently works on
fully rendered scanlines. I need to roll the mosaic into the background
renderers, and then for sprites, well ... see below.
The trickiest part by far of this new renderer is the object (sprite)
system. Unlike every other system I emulate, the GBA supports affine
rendering of its sprites. Or in other words, rotation effects. And it
also has a very complex priority system.
Right now, I can't see any way that the GBA PPU could render pixels in
real-time like this. My belief is that there's a 240-entry buffer that
fills up the next scanline's row of pixels. Which means it probably also
runs on the last scanline of Vblank so that the first scanline has
sprite data.
However, I didn't design my object renderer like this just yet. For now,
it creates a buffer of all 240 pixels right away at the start of the
scanline. I know\!\! That's technically scanline-based. But it's only
for fetching object tiledata, and it's only temporary.
What needs to happen is I need a way to run something like a "mini libco
thread" inside of the main thread, so that the object renderer can run
in parallel with the rest of the PPU, yet not be a hideous abomination
of a state machine, yet also not be horrendously slow as a full libco
thread would be.
I'm envisioning some kind of stackless yielding coroutine. But I'll need
to think through how to design that, given the absence of coroutines
even in C++17.
byuu says:
This WIP fixes all the critical pending issues I had open. I'm sure
there's many more that simply didn't make their way into said list. So
by all means, please report important issues you're aware of so they can
get fixed.
Changelog:
- ruby: add variable texture support to GDI video driver [bug
reported by Cydrak]
- ruby: minor cleanups to XShm video driver
- ruby: fix handling of up+down, left+right hat cases for XInput
driver [bug reported by Cydrak]
- nall: fixed vector class so that compilation with GCC 7.1 should
succeed [SuperMikeMan]
- sfc: initialize most DSP registers to random values to fix Magical
Drop [Jonas Quinn]
- sfc: lower PPU brightness when luma=0 from 50% scale to 25% scale;
helps scenes like Final Fantasy III's intro
- Fixed a bug where low sampling rate or disabled sound resulted in wrong APU behavior.
- Added API to get the current number of pending samples.
- This change broke save state compatibility with v0.8 and older
Closes#8.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GBA: process audio at 2MHz instead of 32KHz¹
- MD: do not allow the 68K to stop the Z80, unless it has been granted
bus access first
- MD: do not reset bus requested/granted signals when the 68K resets
the Z80
- the above two fix The Lost Vikings
- MD: clean up the bus address decoding to be more readable
- MD: add support for a13000-a130ff (#TIME) region; pass to cartridge
I/O²
- MD: emulate SRAM mapping used by >16mbit games; bank mapping used
by >32mbit games³
- MD: add 'reset pending' flag so that loading save states won't
reload 68K PC, SP registers
- this fixes save state support ... mostly⁴
- MD: if DMA is not enabled, do not allow CD5 to be set [Cydrak]
- this fixes in-game graphics for Ristar. Title screen still
corrupted on first run
- MD: detect and break sprite lists that form an infinite loop
[Cydrak]
- this fixes the emulator from dead-locking on certain games
- MD: add DC offset to sign DAC PCM samples [Cydrak]
- this improves audio in Sonic 3
- MD: 68K TAS has a hardware bug that prevents writing the result back
to RAM
- this fixes Gargoyles
- MD: 68K TRAP should not change CPU interrupt level
- this fixes Shining Force II, Shining in the Darkness, etc
- icarus: better SRAM heuristics for Mega Drive games
Todo:
- need to serialize the new cartridge ramEnable, ramWritable, bank
variables
¹: so technically, the GBA has its FIFO queue (raw PCM), plus a GB
chipset. The GB audio runs at 2MHz. However, I was being lazy and
running the sequencer 64 times in a row, thus decimating the audio to
32KHz. But simply discarding 63 out of every 64 samples resorts in
muddier sound with more static in it.
However ... increasing the audio thread processing intensity 64-fold,
and requiring heavy-duty three-chain lowpass and highpass filters is not
cheap. For this bump in sound quality, we're eating a loss of about 30%
of previous performance.
Also note that the GB audio emulation in the GBA core still lacks many
of the improvements made to the GB core. I was hoping to complete the GB
enhancements, but it seems like I'm never going to pass blargg's
psychotic edge case tests. So, first I want to clean up the GB audio to
my current coding standards, and then I'll port that over to the GBA,
which should further increase sound quality. At that point, it sound
exceed mGBA's audio quality (due to the ridiculously high sampling rate
and strong-attenuation audio filtering.)
²: word writes are probably not handled correctly ... but games are
only supposed to do byte writes here.
³: the SRAM mapping is used by games like "Story of Thor" and
"Phantasy Star IV." Unfortunately, the former wasn't released in the US
and is region protected. So you'll need to change the NTSU to NTSCJ in
md/system/system.cpp in order to boot it. But it does work nicely now.
The write protection bit is cleared in the game, and then it fails to
write to SRAM (soooooooo many games with SRAM write protection do this),
so for now I've had to disable checking that bit. Phantasy Star IV has a
US release, but sadly the game doesn't boot yet. Hitting some other bug.
The bank mapping is pretty much just for the 40mbit Super Street Fighter
game. It shows the Sega and Capcom logos now, but is hitting yet another
bug and deadlocking.
For now, I emulate the SRAM/bank mapping registers on all cartridges,
and set sane defaults. So long as games don't write to $a130XX, they
should all continue to work. But obviously, we need to get to a point
where higan/icarus can selectively enable these registers on a per-game
basis.
⁴: so, the Mega Drive has various ways to lock a chip until another
chip releases it. The VDP can lock the 68K, the 68K can lock the Z80,
etc. If this happens when you save a state, it'll dead-lock the
emulator. So that's obviously a problem that needs to be fixed. The fix
will be nasty ... basically, bypassing the dead-lock, creating a
miniature, one-instruction-long race condition. Extremely unlikely to
cause any issues in practice (it's only a little worse than the SNES
CPU/SMP desync), but ... there's nothing I can do about it. So you'll
have to take it or leave it. But yeah, for now, save states may lock up
the emulator. I need to add code to break the loops when in the process
of creating a save state still.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Emulator::Stream now allows adding low-pass and high-pass filters
dynamically
- also accepts a pass# count; each pass is a second-order biquad
butterworth IIR filter
- Emulator::Stream no longer automatically filters out >20KHz
frequencies for all streams
- FC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
- GB: removed simple 'magic constant' high-pass filter of unknown
cutoff frequency (missed this one in the last WIP)
- GB,SGB,GBC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
- MS,GG,MD/PSG: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
- MD: added save state support (but it's completely broken for now;
sorry)
- MD/YM2612: fixed Voice#3 per-operator pitch support (fixes sound
effects in Streets of Rage, etc)
- PCE: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
- WS,WSC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
So, the point of the low-pass filters is to remove frequencies above
human hearing. If we don't do this, then resampling will introduce
aliasing that results in sounds that are audible to the human ear. Which
basically an annoying buzzing sound. You'll definitely hear the
improvement from these in games like Mega Man 2 on the NES. Of course,
these already existed before, so this WIP won't sound better than
previous WIPs.
The high-pass filters are a little more complicated. Their main role is
to remove DC bias and help to center the audio stream. I don't
understand how they do this at all, but ... that's what everyone who
knows what they're talking about says, thus ... so be it.
I have set all of the high-pass filters to 20Hz, which is below the
limit of human hearing. Now this is where it gets really interesting ...
technically, some of these systems actually cut off a lot of range. For
instance, the GBA should technically use an 800Hz high-pass filter when
output is done through the system's speakers. But of course, if you plug
in headphones, you can hear the lower frequencies.
Now 800Hz ... you definitely can hear. At that level, nearly all of the
bass is stripped out and the audio is very tinny. Just like the real
system. But for now, I don't want to emulate the audio being crushed
that badly.
I'm sticking with 20Hz everywhere since it won't negatively affect audio
quality. In fact, you should not be able to hear any difference between
this WIP and the previous WIP. But theoretically, DC bias should mostly
be removed as a result of these new filters. It may be that we need to
raise the values on some cores in the future, but I don't want to do
that until we know for certain that we have to.
What I can say is that compared to even older WIPs than r15 ... the
removal of the simple one-pole low-pass and high-pass filters with the
newer three-pass, second-order filters should result in much better
attenuation (less distortion of audible frequencies.) Probably not
enough to be noticeable in a blind test, though.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: added DSP::IIR::OnePole (which is a first-order IIR filter)
- FC/APU: removed strong highpass, weak hipass filters (and the
dummied out lowpass filter)
- MS,GG,MD/PSG: removed lowpass filter
- MS,GG,MD/PSG: audio was not being centered properly; removed
centering for now
- MD/YM2612: fixed clipping of accumulator from 18 signed bits to 14
signed bits (-0x2000 to +0x1fff) [Cydrak]
- MD/YM2612: removed lowpass filter
- PCE/PSG: audio was not being centered properly; removed centering
for now
First thing is that I've removed all of the ad-hoc audio filtering.
Emulator::Stream intrinsically provides a three-pass, second-order
biquad IIR butterworth lowpass filter that clips frequencies above 20KHz
with very good attenuation (as good as IIR gets, anyway.)
It doesn't really make sense to have the various cores running
additional lowpass filters. If we want to filter frequencies below
20KHz, then I can adapt Emulator::Audio::createStream() to take a cutoff
frequency value, and we can do it all at once, with much better quality.
Right now, I don't know what frequencies are best to cut off the various
other audio cores, so they're just gone for now.
As for the highpass filters for the Famicom core, well ... you don't get
aliasing from resampling low frequencies. And generally speaking, too
low a frequency will be inaudible anyway. All these were doing was
killing possible bass (if they were too strong.) We can add them again,
but only if someone can convert Ryphecha's ad-hoc magic integers into a
frequency cutoff. In which case, I'll use my biquad IIR filter to do it
even better. On this note, it may prove useful to do this for the MD PSG
as well, to try and head off unnecessary clamping when mixing with the
YM2612.
Finally, there was the audio centering issue that affected the
MS,GG,MD,PCE,SG cores. It was flooring the "silent" audio level, which
was resulting in extremely heavy distortion if you tried listening to
higan and, say, audacious at the same time. Without the botched
centering, this distortion is completely gone now.
However, without any centering, we've halved the potential volume range.
This means the audio slider in higan's audio settings panel will start
clamping twice as quickly. So ultimately, we need to figure out how to
fix the centering. This isn't as simple as just subtracting less. We
will probably have to center every individual audio channel before
summing them to do this properly.
Results:
On the Mega Drive, Altered Beast sounds quite a bit better, a lot less
distortion now. But it's still not perfect, especially sound effects.
Further, Bare Knuckle / Streets of Rage still has really bad sound
effects. It looks like I broke something in Cydrak's code when trying to
adapt it to my style =(
byuu says:
Changelog:
- (MS,GG,MD)/PSG: flip output bit from noise channel [TmEE]
- MD/YM2612: rewrite YM2612::Channel functions to
YM2612::Channel::Operator functions¹
- MD/YM2612: pitch/octave I/O registers should set reload, not value
(fixes sound in most games)
- MD/YM2612: don't try to sign-extend raw PCM values (fixes Shining
Force opening music)
- MD/YM2612: various algorithm simplifications; conversions from
`*`, `/`, `%` to `<<`, `>>`; etc.
Overall ... Sonic the Hedgehog sounds really, really great. Almost
perfect, but there's a bit of clamping going on in the special zones.
Langrisser II sounds really great. Shining Force sounds pretty much
perfect. Bare Knucles (Streets of Rage) does pretty badly ... punches
sound more like dinging a salad fork on a wine glass, heh. Altered Beast
is extremely broken ... no music at the title screen, very distorted
in-game music. I suspect a bug outside of the YM2612 is affecting this
game.
So, the YM2612 emulation isn't perfect, but it's a really good start to
the most complex sound chip in all of higan. Hopefully the VRC7 and
YM2413 will prove to be less ferocious ... not that I'm in any rush to
work on either. The former is going to need the NES mapper rewrite to be
done first, and the latter is cool but not very necessary since all
those games have fallbacks to the inferior PSG audio.
But really ... I can't thank Cydrak enough for doing this for me. It
would have probably taken me months to parse through all of the
documentation on this chip (most of which is in a 55-page thread on
spritesmind that is filled with wrong/outdated information at the start,
and corrections as you go deeper.) Not to mention, learning about what
the hell detuning, low-frequency oscillation, tremolo, vibrato, etc were
all about. Or how those algorithms to compute the final output work. Or
the dozens of special cases littered in there to make everything sound
good. Fierce, nasty chip that.
Now the last real problem is save states ... the Mega Drive is going to
be the trickiest of all to implement with libco. There are lots of areas
where one chip will deadlock another chip while it completes some
operation. We don't have a choice but to force those stalls to abort
anyway, in order to let libco reach the start of its entry point once
again. I don't know what kind of impact that'll have on states ... I
suspect they'll work almost as reliably as the SNES does, but I can't
know that until I implement it. It's going to be pretty nasty, though.
¹: this basically removes a lot of unnecessary op. prefixes and the
need to capture `auto& op = operators[index]` at the start of every
function.
I wanted to have subfunctions like
`YM2612::Channel::Operator::Envelope::run()`, etc but unfortunately,
pretty much all of the envelope, phase, pitch, level functions need to
access each other's state.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- removed Emulator::Interface::videoFrequency(), audioFrequency()¹
- (MS,GG,MD)/PSG: removed inversion on noise channel LFSR update
[mic_]
- MD/PSG: lowered volume to match YM2612 volume
- MD/YM2612: added Cydrak's emulation of FM channels and LFO²
¹: These were no longer used by the UI. The video frequency is
adaptive on many systems. And the audio frequency is meaningless due to
Emulator::Audio always outputting a consistent frequency specified by
the UI. Plus, take the Genesis where there's two sound chips running at
different frequencies. So, these had to go.
²: Due to some lurking bugs, the audio is completely broken
unfortunately. Will need to be debugged :(
First pass looking for any typos didn't yield any obvious results.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- MD/PSG: fixed 68K bus Z80 status read address location
- MS, GG, MD/PSG: channels post-decrement their counters, not
pre-decrement [Cydrak]¹
- MD/VDP: cache screen width registers once per scanline; screen
height registers once per frame
- MD/VDP: support 256-width display mode (used in Shining Force, etc)
- MD/YM2612: implemented timers²
- MD/YM2612: implemented 8-bit PCM DAC²
- 68000: TRAP instruction should index the vector location by 32 (eg
by 128 bytes), fixes Shining Force
- nall: updated hex(), octal(), binary() functions to take uintmax
instead of template<typename T> parameter³
¹: this one makes an incredible difference. Sie noticed that lots of
games set a period of 0, which would end up being a really long period
with pre-decrement. By fixing this, noise shows up in many more games,
and sounds way better in games even where it did before. You can hear
extra sound on Lunar - Sanposuru Gakuen's title screen, the noise in
Sonic The Hedgehog (Mega Drive) sounds better, etc.
²: this also really helps sound. The timers allow PSG music to play
back at the correct speed instead of playing back way too quickly. And
the PCM DAC lets you hear a lot of drum effects, as well as the
"Sega!!" sound at the start of Sonic the Hedgehog, and the infamous,
"Rise from your grave!" line from Altered Beast.
Still, most music on the Mega Drive comes from the FM channels, so
there's still not a whole lot to listen to.
I didn't implement Cydrak's $02c test register just yet. Sie wasn't 100%
certain on how the extended DAC bit worked, so I'd like to play it a
little conservative and get sound working, then I'll go back and add a
toggle or something to enable undocumented registers, that way we can
use that to detect any potential problems they might be causing.
³: unfortunately we lose support for using hex() on nall/arithmetic
types. If I have a const Pair& version of the function, then the
compiler gets confused on whether Natural<32> should use uintmax or
const Pair&, because compilers are stupid, and you can't have explicit
arguments in overloaded functions. So even though either function would
work, it just decides to error out instead >_>
This is actually really annoying, because I want hex() to be useful for
printing out nall/crypto keys and hashes directly.
But ... this change had to be made. Negative signed integers would crash
programs, and that was taking out my 68000 disassembler.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- MD: connected 32KB cartridge RAM up to every Genesis game under 2MB
loaded¹
- MS, GG, MD: improved PSG noise channel emulation, hopefully²
- MS, GG, MD: lowered PSG volume so that the lowpass doesn't clamp
samples³
- MD: added read/write handlers for VRAM, VSRAM, CRAM
- MD: block VRAM copy when CD4 is clear⁴
- MD: rewrote VRAM fill, VRAM copy to be byte-based⁵
- MD: VRAM fill byte set should fall through to regular data port
write handler⁶
¹: the header parsing for backup RAM is really weird. It's spaces
when not used, and seems to be 0x02000001-0x02003fff for the Shining
games. I don't understand why it starts at 0x02000001 instead of
0x02000000. So I'm just forcing every game to have 32KB of RAM for now.
There's also special handling for ROMs > 2MB that also have RAM
(Phantasy Star IV, etc) where there's a toggle to switch between ROM and
RAM. For now, that's not emulated.
I was hoping the Shining games would run after this, but they're still
dead-locking on me :(
²: Cydrak pointed out some flaws in my attempt to implement what he
had. I was having trouble understanding what he meant, so I went back
and read the docs on the sound chip and tried implementing the counter
the way the docs describe. Hopefully I have this right, but I don't know
of any good test ROMs to make sure my noise emulation is correct. The
docs say the shifted-out value goes to the output instead of the low bit
of the LFSR, so I made that change as well.
I think I hear the noise I'm supposed to in Sonic Marble Zone now, but
it seems like it's not correct in Green Hill Zone, adding a bit of an
annoying buzz to the background music. Maybe it sounds better with the
YM2612, but more likely, I still screwed something up :/
³: it's set to 50% range for both cores right now. For the MD, it
will need to be 25% once YM2612 emulation is in.
⁴: technically, this deadlocks the VDP until a hard reset. I could
emulate this, but for now I just don't do the VRAM copy in this case.
⁵: VSRAM fill and CRAM fill not supported in this new mode. They're
technically undocumented, and I don't have good notes on how they work.
I've been seeing conflicting notes on whether the VRAM fill buffer is
8-bits or 16-bits (I chose 8-bits), and on whether you write the low
byte and then high byte of each words, or the high byte and then low
byte (I chose the latter.)
The VRAM copy improvements fix the opening text in Langrisser II, so
that's great.
⁶: Langrisser II sets the transfer length to one less than needed to
fill the background letter tile on the scenario overview screen. After
moving to byte-sized transfers, a black pixel was getting stuck there.
So effectively, VRAM fill length becomes DMA length + 1, and the first
byte uses the data port so it writes a word value instead of just a byte
value. Hopefully this is all correct, although it probably gets way more
complicated with the VDP FIFO.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- removed Emulator::Interface::Capabilities¹
- MS: improved the PSG emulation a bit
- MS: added cheat code support
- MS: added save state support²
- MD: emulated the PSG³
¹: there's really no point to it anymore. I intend to add cheat codes
to the GBA core, as well as both cheat codes and save states to the Mega
Drive core. I no longer intend to emulate any new systems, so these
values will always be true. Further, the GUI doesn't respond to these
values to disable those features anymore ever since the hiro rewrite, so
they're double useless.
²: right now, the Z80 core is using a pointer for HL-\>(IX,IY)
overrides. But I can't reliably serialize pointers, so I need to convert
the Z80 core to use an integer here. The save states still appear to
work fine, but there's the potential for an instruction to execute
incorrectly if you're incredibly unlucky, so this needs to be fixed as
soon as possible. Further, I still need a way to serialize
array<T, Size> objects, and I should also add nall::Boolean
serialization support.
³: I don't have a system in place to share identical sound chips. But
this chip is so incredibly simple that it's not really much trouble to
duplicate it. Further, I can strip out the stereo sound support code
from the Game Gear portion, so it's even tinier.
Note that the Mega Drive only just barely uses the PSG. Not at all in
Altered Beast, and only for a tiny part of the BGM music on Sonic 1,
plus his jump sound effect.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- MD: restructured DMA to a subclass of VDP
- MD: implemented VRAM copy mode (fixes Langrisser II ... mostly)
- MS: implemened PSG support [Cydrak]
- GG: implemented PSG stereo sound support
- MS: use the new struct Model {} design that other cores use
The MS/GG PSG should be feature complete, but I don't have good tests
for Game Gear stereo mode, nor for the noise channel. There's also a
really weird behavior with when to reload the channel counters on volume
register writes. I can confirm what Cydrak observed in that following
the docs and reloading always creates serious audio distortion problems.
So, more research is needed there.
To get the correct sound out of the PSG, I have to run it at 3.58MHz /
16, which seems really weird to me. The docs make it sound like it's
supposed to run at the full 3.58MHz. If we can really run it at
223.7KHz, then that's help reduce the overhead of PSG emulation, which
will definitely come in handy for Mega Drive, and possibly later Mega
CD, emulation.
I have not implemented the PSG into the Mega Drive just yet. Nor have I
implemented save states or cheat code support into the MS/GG cores yet.
The latter is next on my list.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- PCE: restructured VCE, VDCs to run one scanline at a time
- PCE: bound VDCs to 1365x262 timing (in order to decouple the VDCs
from the VCE)
- PCE: the two changes above allow save states to function; also
grants a minor speed boost
- PCE: added cheat code support (uses 21-bit bus addressing; compare
byte will be useful here)
- 68K: fixed `mov *,ccr` to read two bytes instead of one [Cydrak]
- Z80: emulated /BUSREQ, /BUSACK; allows 68K to suspend the Z80
[Cydrak]
- MD: emulated the Z80 executing instructions [Cydrak]
- MD: emulated Z80 interrupts (triggered during each Vblank period)
[Cydrak]
- MD: emulated Z80 memory map [Cydrak]
- MD: added stubs for PSG, YM2612 accesses [Cydrak]
- MD: improved bus emulation [Cydrak]
The PCE core is pretty much ready to go. The only major feature missing
is FM modulation.
The Mega Drive improvements let us start to see the splash screens for
Langrisser II, Shining Force, Shining in the Darkness. I was hoping I
could get them in-game, but no such luck. My Z80 implementation is
probably flawed in some way ... now that I think about it, I believe I
missed the BusAPU::reset() check for having been granted access to the
Z80 first. But I doubt that's the problem.
Next step is to implement Cydrak's PSG core into the Master System
emulator. Once that's in, I'm going to add save states and cheat code
support to the Master System core.
Next, I'll add the PSG core into the Mega Drive. Then I'll add the
'easy' PCM part of the YM2612. Then the rest of the beastly YM2612 core.
Then finally, cap things off with save state and cheat code support.
Should be nearing a new release at that point.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- PCE: emulated PSG volume controls (vastly enhances audio quality)
- PCE: emulated PSG noise as a square wave (somewhat enhances audio
quality)
- PCE: added save state support (currently broken and deadlocks the
emulator though)
Thankfully, MAME had some rather easy to read code on how the volume
adjustment works, which they apparently ripped out of expired patents.
Hooray!
The two remaining sound issues are:
1. the random number generator for the noise channel is definitely not
hardware accurate. But it won't affect the sound quality at all. You'd
only be able to tell the difference by looking at hex bytes of a stream
rip.
2. I have no clue how to emulate the LFO (frequency modulation). A comment
in MAME's code (they also don't emulate it) advises that they aren't
aware of any games that even use it. But I'm there has to be at least one?
Given LFO not being used, and the RNG not really mattering all that much
... the sound's pretty close to perfect now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added higan/emulator/platform.hpp (moved out Emulator::Platform from
emulator/interface.hpp)
- moved gmake build paramter to nall/GNUmakefile; both higan and
icarus use it now
- added build=profile mode
- MD: added the region select I/O register
- MD: started to add region selection support internally (still no
external select or PAL support)
- PCE: added cycle stealing when reading/writing to the VDC or VCE;
and when using ST# instructions
- PCE: cleaned up PSG to match the behavior of Mednafen (doesn't
improve sound at all ;_;)
- note: need to remove loadWaveSample, loadWavePeriod
- HuC6280: ADC/SBC decimal mode consumes an extra cycle; does not set
V flag
- HuC6280: block transfer instructions were taking one cycle too many
- icarus: added code to strip out PC Engine ROM headers
- hiro: added options support to BrowserDialog
The last one sure ended in failure. The plan was to put a region
dropdown directly onto hiro::BrowserDialog, and I had all the code for
it working. But I forgot one important detail: the system loads
cartridges AFTER powering on, so even though I could technically change
the system region post-boot, I'd rather not do so.
So that means we have to know what region we want before we even select
a game. Shit.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan: added Makefile option,
`build=(release|debug|instrument|optimize)` , defaults to release
- PCE: added preliminary PSG (sound) emulation
The Makefile thing is just to make it easier to build debug releases
without having to hand-edit the Makefile. Just say "gmake build=debug"
and you'll get -g, otherwise you'll get -O3 -s. I'll probably start
adding these build= blocks to my other projects. Or maybe I'll put it
into nall, in which case release will need a different name ... a stable
-01, and a fast -03 mode. I also want to add a mode to generate
profiling information (via gprof.)
Unfortunately, the existing documentation on the PCE's PSG is as
barebones as humanly possible.
Right now, I support waveform mode, direct D/A mode, and noise
generation mode. However for noise, I'm not actually generating a proper
square wave, and I don't know the PRNG algorithm used for choosing the
random values. So for now, I'm just feeding in nall::random() values to
it.
I'm also not sure about the noise mode's frequency counter. Magic Kit is
implying it's 64*~frequency, but that results in an 11-bit period. It
seems only logical that we'd want a 12-bit period. So my guess is that
it's actually 12-bit, and halfway through it alternates between two
randomly generated values every 32 samples, and the two values are
generated every time the period hits zero.
Next up, it's not clear when the period counter is reloaded, either for
the waveform or the noise mode. So for now, when enabling the channel, I
reload the waveform period. And when enabling noise mode, I reload the
noise period. I don't know if you need to do it when writing to the
frequency registers or not.
Next, it's not clear whether the period is a decrement-and-compare, or a
compare-and-decrement, and whether we reload with frequency,
frequency-1, or frequency+1. There's this cryptic note in
pcetext.txt:
> The PSG channel frequency is 12 bits, $001 is the highest frequency,
> $FFF is the next to lowest frequency, and $000 is the lowest frequency.
As best I can tell, he's trying to say that it's decrement-and-compare.
Whatever the case, there's periodic popping noises every few seconds. I
thought it might be because this is the first system with a fractional
sampling rate (~3.57MHz), but rounding the frequency to a whole number
doesn't help at all, and emulator/audio should be able to handle
fractional resampling rates anyway.
The popping noises could also be due to PSG writes being cycle-timed,
and my HuC6280 cycle timings not being very great yet. The PSG has no
kind of interrupts, so I think careful timing is the only way to do
certain things, especially D/A mode.
Next up, I really don't understand the frequency modulation mode at all.
I don't have any idea whatsoever how to support that. It also has a
frequency value that we'll need to understand how the period works and
reloads. Basic idea though is the channel 1 output turns into a value to
modulate channel 0's frequency by, and channel 1's output gets muted.
Next up, I don't know how the volume controls work at all. There's a
master volume left+right, per-channel volume left+right, and per-channel
overall volume. The documentation lists their effects in terms of
decibels. I have no fucking clue how to turn decibels into multiply-by
values. Let alone how to stack THREE levels of audio volume controls
>_>
Next, it looks like the output is always 5-bit unsigned per-channel, but
there's also all the volume adjustments. So I don't know the final
bit-depth of the final output to normalize the value into a signed
floating point value between -1.0 and +1.0. So for now, half the
potential speaker range (anything below zero) isn't used in the
generated output.
As bad as all this sounds, and it is indeed bad ... the audio's about
~75% correct, so you can definitely play games like this, it just won't
be all that much fun.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Game Boy support is functional once again
- new GameBoy::SuperGameBoyInterface class
- system.(dmg,cgb,sgb) is now Model::(Super)GameBoy(Color) ala the PC
Engine
- merged WonderSwanInterface, WonderSwanColorInterface shared
functions to WonderSwan::Interface
- merged GameBoyInterface, GameBoyColorInterface shared functions to
GameBoy::Interface
- Interface::unload() now calls Interface::save() for Master System,
Game Gear, Mega Drive, PC Engine, SuperGrafx
- PCE: emulated PCE-CD backup RAM; stored per-game as save.ram (2KiB
file)
- this means you can now save your progress in games like Neutopia
- the PCE-CD I/O registers like BRAM write protect are not
emulated yet
- PCE: IRQ sources now hold the IRQ line state, instead of the CPU
holding it
- this fixes most SuperGrafx games, which were fighting over the
VDC IRQ line previously
- PCE: CPU I/O $14xx should return the pending IRQ bits even if IRQs
are disabled
- PCE: VCE and the VDCs now synchronize to each other; fixes pixel
widths in all games
- PCE: greatly increased the accuracy of the VPC priority selection
code (windows may be buggy still)
- HuC6280: PLA, PLX, PLY should set Z, N flags; fixes many game bugs
[Jonas Quinn]
The big thing I wanted to do was enslave the VDC(s) to the VCE. But
unfortunately, I forgot about the asynchronous DMA channels that each
VDC supports, so this isn't going to be possible I'm afraid.
In the most demanding case, Daimakaimura in-game, we're looking at 85fps
on my Xeon E3 1276v3. So ... not great, and we don't even have sound
connected yet.
We are going to have to profile and optimize this code once sound
emulation and save states are in.
Basically, think of it like this: the VCE, VDC0, and VDC1 all have the
same overhead, scheduling wise (which is the bulk of the performance
loss) as the dot-renderer for the SNES core. So it's like there's three
bsnes-accuracy PPU threads running just for video.
-----
Oh, just a fair warning ... the hooks for the SGB are a work in
progress.
If anyone is working on higan or a fork and want to do something similar
to it, don't use it as a template, at least not yet.
Right now, higan looks like this:
- Emulator::Video handles the platform→videoRefresh calls
- Emulator::Audio handles the platform→audioSample calls
- each core hard-codes the platform→inputPoll, inputRumble calls
- each core hard-codes calls to path, open, load to process files
- dipSettings and notify are specialty hacks, neither are even hooked
up right now to anything
With the SGB, it's an emulation core inside an emulation core, so
ideally you want to hook all of those functions. Emulator::Video and
Emulator::Audio aren't really abstractions over that, as the GB core
calls them and we have to special case not calling them in SGB mode.
The path, open, load can be implemented without hooks, thanks to the UI
only using one instance of Emulator::Platform for all cores. All we have
to do is override the folder path ID for the "Game Boy.sys" folder, so
that it picks "Super Game Boy.sfc/" and loads its boot ROM instead.
That's just a simple argument to GameBoy::System::load() and we're done.
dipSettings, notify and inputRumble don't matter. But we do also have to
hook inputPoll as well.
The nice idea would be for SuperFamicom::ICD2 to inherit from
Emulator::Platform and provide the desired functions that we need to
overload. After that, we'd just need the GB core to keep an abstraction
over the global Emulator::platform\* handle, to select between the UI
version and the SFC::ICD2 version.
However ... that doesn't work because of Emulator::Video and
Emulator::Audio. They would also have to gain an abstraction over
Emulator::platform\*, and even worse ... you'd have to constantly swap
between the two so that the SFC core uses the UI, and the GB core uses
the ICD2.
And so, for right now, I'm checking Model::SuperGameBoy() -> bool
everywhere, and choosing between the UI and ICD2 targets that way. And
as such, the ICD2 doesn't really need Emulator::Platform inheritance,
although it certainly could do that and just use the functions it needs.
But the SGB is even weirder, because we need additional new signals
beyond just Emulator::Platform, like joypWrite(), etc.
I'd also like to work on the Emulator::Stream for the SGB core. I don't
see why we can't have the GB core create its own stream, and let the
ICD2 just use that instead. We just have to be careful about the ICD2's
CPU soft reset function, to make sure the GB core's Stream object
remains valid. What I think that needs is a way to release an
Emulator::Stream individually, rather than calling
Emulator::Audio::reset() to do it. They are shared\_pointer objects, so
I think if I added a destructor function to remove it from
Emulator::Audio::streams, then that should work.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- PCE: split VCE from VDC
- HuC6280: changed bus from (uint21 addr) to (uint8 bank, uint13 addr)
- added SuperGrafx emulation (adds secondary VDC, plus new VPC)
The VDC now has no concept of the actual display raster timing, and
instead is driven by Vpulse (start of frame) and Hpulse (start of
scanline) signals from the VCE. One still can't render the start of the
next scanline onto the current scanline through overly aggressive
timings, but it shouldn't be too much more difficult to allow that to
occur now. This process incurs quite a major speed hit, so low-end
systems with Atom CPUs can't run things at 60fps anymore.
The timing needs a lot of work. The pixels end up very jagged if the VCE
doesn't output batches of 2-4 pixels at a time. But this should not be a
requirement at all, so I'm not sure what's going wrong there.
Yo, Bro and the 512-width mode of TV Sports Basketball is now broken as
a result of these changes, and I'm not sure why.
To load SuperGrafx games, you're going to have to change the .pce
extensions to .sg or .sgx. Or you can manually move the games from the
PC Engine folder to the SuperGrafx folder and change the game folder
extensions. I have no way to tell the games apart. Mednafen uses CRC32
comparisons, and I may consider that since there's only five games, but
I'm not sure yet.
The only SuperGrafx game that's playable right now is Aldynes. And the
priorities are all screwed up. I don't understand how the windows or the
priorities work at all from sgxtech.txt, so ... yeah. It's pretty
broken, but it's a start.
I could really use some help with this, as I'm very lost right now with
rendering :/
-----
Note that the SuperGrafx is technically its own system, it's not an
add-on.
As such, I'm giving it a separate .sys folder, and a separate library.
There's debate over how to name this thing. "SuperGrafx" appears more
popular than "Super Grafx". And you might also call it the "PC Engine
SuperGrafx", but I decided to leave off the prefix so it appears more
distinct.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- I caved on the `samples[] = {0.0}` thing, but I'm very unhappy about it
- if it's really invalid C++, then GCC needs to stop accepting it
in strict `-std=c++14` mode
- Emulator::Interface::Information::resettable is gone
- Emulator::Interface::reset() is gone
- FC, SFC, MD cores updated to remove soft reset behavior
- split GameBoy::Interface into GameBoyInterface,
GameBoyColorInterface
- split WonderSwan::Interface into WonderSwanInterface,
WonderSwanColorInterface
- PCE: fixed off-by-one scanline error [hex_usr]
- PCE: temporary hack to prevent crashing when VDS is set to < 2
- hiro: Cocoa: removed (u)int(#) constants; converted (u)int(#)
types to (u)int_(#)t types
- icarus: replaced usage of unique with strip instead (so we don't
mess up frameworks on macOS)
- libco: added macOS-specific section marker [Ryphecha]
So ... the major news this time is the removal of the soft reset
behavior. This is a major!! change that results in a 100KiB diff file,
and it's very prone to accidental mistakes!! If anyone is up for
testing, or even better -- looking over the code changes between v102r01
and v102r02 and looking for any issues, please do so. Ideally we'll want
to test every NES mapper type and every SNES coprocessor type by loading
said games and power cycling to make sure the games are all cleanly
resetting. It's too big of a change for me to cover there not being any
issues on my own, but this is truly critical code, so yeah ... please
help if you can.
We technically lose a bit of hardware documentation here. The soft reset
events do all kinds of interesting things in all kinds of different
chips -- or at least they do on the SNES. This is obviously not ideal.
But in the process of removing these portions of code, I found a few
mistakes I had made previously. It simplifies resetting the system state
a lot when not trying to have all the power() functions call the reset()
functions to share partial functionality.
In the future, the goal will be to come up with a way to add back in the
soft reset behavior via keyboard binding as with the Master System core.
What's going to have to happen is that the key binding will have to send
a "reset pulse" to every emulated chip, and those chips are going to
have to act independently to power() instead of reusing functionality.
We'll get there eventually, but there's many things of vastly greater
importance to work on right now, so it'll be a while. The information
isn't lost ... we'll just have to pull it out of v102 when we are ready.
Note that I left the SNES reset vector simulation code in, even though
it's not possible to trigger, for the time being.
Also ... the Super Game Boy core is still disconnected. To be honest, it
totally slipped my mind when I released v102 that it wasn't connected
again yet. This one's going to be pretty tricky to be honest. I'm
thinking about making a third GameBoy::Interface class just for SGB, and
coming up with some way of bypassing platform-> calls when in this
mode.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- I caved on the `samples[] = {0.0}` thing, but I'm very unhappy about it
- if it's really invalid C++, then GCC needs to stop accepting it
in strict `-std=c++14` mode
- Emulator::Interface::Information::resettable is gone
- Emulator::Interface::reset() is gone
- FC, SFC, MD cores updated to remove soft reset behavior
- split GameBoy::Interface into GameBoyInterface,
GameBoyColorInterface
- split WonderSwan::Interface into WonderSwanInterface,
WonderSwanColorInterface
- PCE: fixed off-by-one scanline error [hex_usr]
- PCE: temporary hack to prevent crashing when VDS is set to < 2
- hiro: Cocoa: removed (u)int(#) constants; converted (u)int(#)
types to (u)int_(#)t types
- icarus: replaced usage of unique with strip instead (so we don't
mess up frameworks on macOS)
- libco: added macOS-specific section marker [Ryphecha]
So ... the major news this time is the removal of the soft reset
behavior. This is a major!! change that results in a 100KiB diff file,
and it's very prone to accidental mistakes!! If anyone is up for
testing, or even better -- looking over the code changes between v102r01
and v102r02 and looking for any issues, please do so. Ideally we'll want
to test every NES mapper type and every SNES coprocessor type by loading
said games and power cycling to make sure the games are all cleanly
resetting. It's too big of a change for me to cover there not being any
issues on my own, but this is truly critical code, so yeah ... please
help if you can.
We technically lose a bit of hardware documentation here. The soft reset
events do all kinds of interesting things in all kinds of different
chips -- or at least they do on the SNES. This is obviously not ideal.
But in the process of removing these portions of code, I found a few
mistakes I had made previously. It simplifies resetting the system state
a lot when not trying to have all the power() functions call the reset()
functions to share partial functionality.
In the future, the goal will be to come up with a way to add back in the
soft reset behavior via keyboard binding as with the Master System core.
What's going to have to happen is that the key binding will have to send
a "reset pulse" to every emulated chip, and those chips are going to
have to act independently to power() instead of reusing functionality.
We'll get there eventually, but there's many things of vastly greater
importance to work on right now, so it'll be a while. The information
isn't lost ... we'll just have to pull it out of v102 when we are ready.
Note that I left the SNES reset vector simulation code in, even though
it's not possible to trigger, for the time being.
Also ... the Super Game Boy core is still disconnected. To be honest, it
totally slipped my mind when I released v102 that it wasn't connected
again yet. This one's going to be pretty tricky to be honest. I'm
thinking about making a third GameBoy::Interface class just for SGB, and
coming up with some way of bypassing platform-> calls when in this
mode.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- MS, MD, PCE: remove controllers from scheduler in destructor
[hex_usr]
- PCE: no controller should return all bits set (still causing errant
key presses when swapping gamepads)
- PCE: emulate MDR for hardware I/O $0800-$17ff
- PCE: change video resolution to 1140x242
- PCE: added tertiary background Vscroll register (secondary cache)
- PCE: create classes out of VDC VRAM, SATB, CRAM for cleaner access
and I/O registers
- PCE: high bits of CRAM read should be set
- PCE: partially emulated VCE display registers: color frequency, HDS,
HDW, VDS, VDW
- PCE: 32-width sprites now split to two 16-width sprites to handle
overflow properly
- PCE: hopefully emulated sprite zero hit correctly (it's not well
documented, and not often used)
- PCE: trigger line coincidence interrupts during the previous
scanline's Hblank period
- tomoko: raise viewport from 320x240 to 326x242 to accommodate PC
Engine's max resolution
- nall: workaround for Clang compilation bug that can't figure out
that a char is an integral data type
byuu says (in the public announcement):
This release adds very preliminary emulation of the Sega Master System
(Mark III), Sega Game Gear, Sega Mega Drive (Genesis), and NEC PC Engine
(Turbografx-16). These cores do not yet offer sound emulation, save
states or cheat codes.
I'm always very hesitant to release a new emulation core in its alpha
stages, as in the past this has resulted in lasting bad impressions
of cores that have since improved greatly. For instance, the Game Boy
Advance emulation offered today is easily the second most accurate around,
yet it is still widely judged by its much older alpha implementation.
However, it's always been tradition with higan to not hold onto code
in secret. Rather than delay future releases for another year or two,
I'll put my faith in you all to understand that the emulation of these
systems will improve over time.
I hope that by releasing things as they are now, I might be able to
receive some much needed assistance in improving these cores, as the
documentation for these new systems is very much less than ideal.
byuu says (in the WIP forum):
Changelog:
- PCE: latch background scroll registers (fixes Neutopia scrolling)
- PCE: clip background attribute table scrolling (fixes Blazing Lazers
scrolling)
- PCE: support background/sprite enable/disable bits
- PCE: fix large sprite indexing (fixes Blazing Lazers title screen
sprites)
- HuC6280: wrap zeropage accesses to never go beyond $20xx
- HuC6280: fix alternating addresses for block move instructions
(fixes Neutopia II)
- HuC6280: block move instructions save and restore A,X,Y registers
- HuC6280: emulate BCD mode (may not be 100% correct, based on SNES
BCD) (fixes Blazing Lazers scoring)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- PCE: added 384KB HuCard ROM mirroring mode
- PCE: corrected D-pad polling order
- PCE: corrected palette color ordering (GRB, not RGB -- yes,
seriously)
- PCE: corrected SATB DMA -- should write to SATB, not to VRAM
- PCE: broke out Background, Sprite VDC settings to separate
subclasses
- PCE: emulated VDC backgrounds
- PCE: emulated VDC sprites
- PCE: emulated VDC sprite overflow, collision interrupts
- HuC6280: fixed disassembler output for STi instructions
- HuC6280: added missing LastCycle check to interrupt()
- HuC6280: fixed BIT, CMP, CPX, CPY, TRB, TSB, TST flag testing and
result
- HuC6280: added extra cycle delays to the block move instructions
- HuC6280: fixed ordering for flag set/clear instructions (happens
after LastCycle check)
- HuC6280: removed extra cycle from immediate instructions
- HuC6280: fixed indirectLoad, indirectYStore absolute addressing
- HuC6280: fixed BBR, BBS zeropage value testing
- HuC6280: fixed stack push/pull direction
Neutopia looks okay until the main title screen, then there's some
gibberish on the bottom. The game also locks up with some gibberish once
you actually start a new game. So, still not playable just yet =(
byuu says:
Changelog:
- PCE: emulated gamepad polling
- PCE: emulated CPU interrupt sources
- PCE: emulated timer
- PCE: smarter emulation of ST0,ST1,ST2 instructions
- PCE: better structuring of CPU, VDP IO registers
- PCE: connected palette generation to the interface
- PCE: emulated basic VDC timing
- PCE: emulated VDC Vblank, Coincidence, and DMA completion IRQs
- PCE: emulated VRAM, SATB DMA transfers
- PCE: emulated VDC I/O registers
Everything I've implemented today likely has lots of bugs, and is
untested for obvious reasons.
So basically, after I fix many horrendous bugs, it should now be
possible to implement the VDC and start getting graphical output.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- PCE: HuC6280 core completed
There's bound to be a countless stream of bugs, and the cycle counts are
almost certainly not exact yet, but ... all instructions are implemented.
So at this point, I can start comparing trace logs against Mednafen's
debugger output.
Of course, we're very likely to immediately slam into a wall of needing
I/O registers implemented for the VDC in order to proceed further.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SMS: fixed controller connection bug
- SMS: fixed Z80 reset bug
- PCE: emulated HuC6280 MMU
- PCE: emulated HuC6280 RAM
- PCE: emulated HuCard ROM reading
- PCE: implemented 178 instructions
- tomoko: removed "soft reset" functionality
- tomoko: moved "power cycle" to just above "unload" option
I'm not sure of the exact number of HuC6280 instructions, but it's less
than 260.
Many of the ones I skipped are HuC6280-originals that I don't know how
to emulate just yet.
I'm also really unsure about the zero page stuff. I believe we should be
adding 0x2000 to the addresses to hit page 1, which is supposed to be
mapped to the zero page (RAM). But when I look at turboEMU's source, I
have no clue how the hell it could possibly be doing that. It looks to
be reading from page 0, which is almost always ROM, which would be ...
really weird.
I also don't know if I've emulated the T mode opcodes correctly or not.
The documentation on them is really confusing.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- converted Emulator::Interface::Bind to Emulator::Platform
- temporarily disabled SGB hooks
- SMS: emulated Game Gear palette (latching word-write behavior not
implemented yet)
- SMS: emulated Master System 'Reset' button, Game Gear 'Start' button
- SMS: removed reset() functionality, driven by the mappable input now
instead
- SMS: split interface class in two: one for Master System, one for
Game Gear
- SMS: emulated Game Gear video cropping to 160x144
- PCE: started on HuC6280 CPU core—so far only registers, NOP
instruction has been implemented
Errata:
- Super Game Boy support is broken and thus disabled
- if you switch between Master System and Game Gear without
restarting, bad things happen:
- SMS→GG, no video output on the GG
- GG→SMS, no input on the SMS
I'm not sure what's causing the SMS\<-\>GG switch bug, having a hard
time debugging it. Help would be very much appreciated, if anyone's up
for it. Otherwise I'll keep trying to track it down on my end.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SMS: added cartridge ROM/RAM mirroring (fixes Alex Kidd)
- SMS: fixed 8x16 sprite mode (fixes Wonder Boy, Ys graphics)
- Z80: emulated "ex (sp),hl" instruction
- Z80: fixed INx NF (should be set instead of cleared)
- Z80: fixed loop condition check for CPxR, INxR, LDxR, OTxR (fixes
walking in Wonder Boy)
- SFC: removed Debugger and sfc/debugger.hpp
- icarus: connected MS, GG, MD importing to the scan dialog
- PCE: added emulation skeleton to higan and icarus
At this point, Master System games are fairly highly compatible, sans
audio. Game Gear games are running, but I need to crop the resolution
and support the higher color palette that they can utilize. It's really
something else the way they handled the resolution shrink on that thing.
The last change is obviously going to be the biggest news.
I'm very well aware it's not an ideal time to start on a new emulation
core, with the MS and MD cores only just now coming to life with no
audio support.
But, for whatever reason, my heart's really set on working on the PC
Engine. I wanted to write the final higan skeleton core, and get things
ready so that whenever I'm in the mood to work on the PCE, I can do so.
The skeleton is far and away the most tedious and obnoxious part of the
emulator development, because it's basically all just lots of
boilerplate templated code, lots of new files to create, etc.
I really don't know how things are going to proceed ... but I can say
with 99.9% certainty that this will be the final brand new core ever
added to higan -- at least one written by me, that is. This was
basically the last system from my childhood that I ever cared about.
It's the last 2D system with games that I really enjoy playing. No other
system is worth dividing my efforts and reducing the quality and amount
of time to work on the systems I have.
In the future, there will be potential for FDS, Mega CD and PCE-CD
support. But those will all be add-ons, and they'll all be really
difficult and challenge the entire design of higan's UI (it's entirely
cartridge-driven at this time.) None of them will be entirely new cores
like this one.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SMS: background VDP clips partial tiles on the left (math may not be
right ... it's hard to reason about)
- SMS: fix background VDP scroll locks
- SMS: fix VDP sprite coordinates
- SMS: paint black after the end of the visible display
- todo: shouldn't be a brute force at the end of the main VDP
loop, should happen in each rendering unit
- higan: removed emulator/debugger.hpp
- higan: removed privileged: access specifier
- SFC: removed debugger hooks
- todo: remove sfc/debugger.hpp
- Z80: fixed disassembly of (fd,dd) cb (displacement) (opcode)
instructions
- Z80: fix to prevent interrupts from firing between ix/iy prefixes
and opcodes
- todo: this is a rather hacky fix that could, if exploited, crash
the stack frame
- Z80: fix BIT flags
- Z80: fix ADD hl,reg flags
- Z80: fix CPD, CPI flags
- Z80: fix IND, INI flags
- Z80: fix INDR, INIT loop flag check
- Z80: fix OUTD, OUTI flags
- Z80: fix OTDR, OTIR loop flag check
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SMS: emulated the remaining 240 instructions in the (0xfd, 0xdd)
0xcb (displacement) (opcode) set
- 1/8th of these were "legal" instructions, and apparently games
use them a lot
- SMS: emulated the standard gamepad controllers
- reset button not emulated yet
The reset button is tricky. In every other case, reset is a hardware
thing that instantly reboots the entire machine.
But on the SMS, it's more like a gamepad button that's attached to the
front of the device. When you press it, it fires off a reset vector
interrupt and the gamepad polling routine lets you query the status of
the button.
Just having a reset option in the "Master System" hardware menu is not
sufficient to fully emulate the behavior. Even more annoying is that the
Game Gear doesn't have such a button, yet the core information structs
aren't flexible enough for the Master System to have it, and the Game
Gear to not have it, in the main menu. But that doesn't matter anyway,
since it won't work having it in the menu for the Master System.
So as a result, I'm going to have to have a new "input device" called
"Hardware" that has the "Reset" button listed under there. And for the
sake of consistency, I'm not sure if we should treat the other systems
the same way or not :/
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SMS: emulated the generic Sega memory mapper (none of the more
limited forms of it yet)
- (missing ROM shift, ROM write enable emulation -- no commercial
games use either, though)
- SMS: bus I/O returns 0xff instead of 0x00 so games don't think every
key is being pressed at once
- (this is a hack until I implement proper controller pad reading)
- SMS: very limited protection against reading/writing past the end of
ROM/RAM (todo: should mirror)
- SMS: VDP background HSCROLL subtracts, rather than adds, to the
offset (unlike VSCROLL)
- SMS: VDP VSCROLL is 9-bit, modulates voffset+vscroll to 224 in
192-line mode (32x28 tilemap)
- SMS: VDP tiledata for backgrounds and sprites use `7-(x&7)` rather
than `(x&7)`
- SMS: fix output color to be 6-bit rather than 5-bit
- SMS: left clip uses register `#7`, not palette color `#7`
- (todo: do we want `color[reg7]` or `color[16 + reg7]`?)
- SMS: refined handling of 0xcb, 0xed prefixes in the Z80 core and its
disassembler
- SMS: emulated (0xfd, 0xdd) 0xcb opcodes 0x00-0x0f (still missing
0x10-0xff)
- SMS: fixed 0xcb 0b-----110 opcodes to use direct HL and never allow
(IX,IY)+d
- SMS: fixed major logic bug in (IX,IY)+d displacement
- (was using `read(x)` instead of `operand()` for the displacement
byte fetch before)
- icarus: fake there always being 32KiB of RAM in all SMS cartridges
for the time being
- (not sure how to detect this stuff yet; although I've read it's
not even really possible `>_>`)
TODO: remove processor/z80/dissassembler.cpp code block at line 396 (as it's unnecessary.)
Lots of commercial games are starting to show trashed graphical output now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Makefile: added $(windres), -lpthread to Windows port
- GBA: WAITCNT.prefetch is not writable (should fix Donkey Kong: King
of Swing) \[endrift\]
- SMS: fixed hcounter shift value \[hex\_usr\]
- SMS: emulated interrupts (reset button isn't hooked up anywhere, not
sure where to put it yet)
This WIP actually took a really long time because the documentation on
SMS interrupts was all over the place. I'm hoping I've emulated them
correctly, but I honestly have no idea. It's based off my best
understanding from four or five different sources. So it's probably
quite buggy.
However, a few interrupts fire in Sonic the Hedgehog, so that's
something to start with. Now I just have to hope I've gotten some games
far enough in that I can start seeing some data in the VDP VRAM. I need
that before I can start emulating graphics mode 4 to get some actual
screen output.
Or I can just say to hell with it and use a "Hello World" test ROM.
That'd probably be smarter.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SMS: extended bus mapping of in/out ports: now decoding them fully
inside ms/bus
- SMS: moved Z80 disassembly code from processor/z80 to ms/cpu
(cosmetic)
- SMS: hooked up non-functional silent PSG sample generation, so I can
cap the framerate at 60fps
- SMS: hooked up the VDP main loop: 684 clocks/scanline, 262
scanlines/frame (no PAL support yet)
- SMS: emulated the VDP Vcounter and Hcounter polling ... hopefully
it's right, as it's very bizarre
- SMS: emulated VDP in/out ports (data read, data write, status read,
control write, register write)
- SMS: decoding and caching all VDP register flags (variable names
will probably change)
- nall: \#undef IN on Windows port (prevent compilation warning on
processor/z80)
Watching Sonic the Hedgehog, I can definitely see some VDP register
writes going through, which is a good sign.
Probably the big thing that's needed before I can get enough into the
VDP to start showing graphics is interrupt support. And interrupts are
never fun to figure out :/
What really sucks on this front is I'm flying blind on the Z80 CPU core.
Without a working VDP, I can't run any Z80 test ROMs to look for CPU
bugs. And the CPU is certainly too buggy still to run said test ROM
anyway. I can't find any SMS emulators with trace logging from reset.
Such logs vastly accelerate tracking down CPU logic bugs, so without
them, it's going to take a lot longer.
byuu says:
This is a really tiny WIP. Just wanted to add the known fixes before I start debugging it against Mednafen in a fork.
Changelog:
- Z80: fixed flag calculations on 8-bit ADC, ADD, SBC, SUB
- Z80: fixed flag calculations on 16-bit ADD
- Z80: simplified DAA logic \[AWJ\]
- Z80: RETI sets IFF1=IFF2 (same as RETN)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Z80: emulated 83 new instructions
- Z80: timing improvements
DAA is a skeleton implementation to complete the normal opcode set. Also
worth noting that I don't know exactly what the hell RETI is doing,
so for now it acts like RET. RETN probably needs some special handling
besides just setting IFF1=IFF2 as well.
I'm now missing 24 ED-prefix instructions, plus DAA, for a total of 25
opcodes remaining. And then, of course, several weeks worth of debugging
all of the inevitable bugs in the core.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added \~130 new PAL games to icarus (courtesy of Smarthuman
and aquaman)
- added all three Korean-localized games to icarus
- sfc: removed SuperDisc emulation (it was going nowhere)
- sfc: fixed MSU1 regression where the play/repeat flags were not
being cleared on track select
- nall: cryptography support added; will be used to sign future
databases (validation will always be optional)
- minor shims to fix compilation issues due to nall changes
The real magic is that we now have 25-30% of the PAL SNES library in
icarus!
Signing will be tricky. Obviously if I put the public key inside the
higan archive, then all anyone has to do is change that public key for
their own releases. And if you download from my site (which is now over
HTTPS), then you don't need the signing to verify integrity. I may just
put the public key on my site on my site and leave it at that, we'll
see.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added 30 new PAL games to icarus (courtesy of Mikerochip)
- new version of libco no longer requires mprotect nor W|X permissions
- nall: default C compiler to -std=c11 instead of -std=c99
- nall: use `-fno-strict-aliasing` during compilation
- updated nall/certificates (hopefully for the last time)
- updated nall/http to newer coding conventions
- nall: improve handling of range() function
I didn't really work on higan at all, this is mostly just a release
because lots of other things have changed.
The most interesting is `-fno-strict-aliasing` ... basically, it joins
`-fwrapv` as being "stop the GCC developers from doing *really* evil
shit that could lead to security vulnerabilities or instabilities."
For the most part, it's a ~2% speed penalty for higan. Except for the
Sega Genesis, where it's a ~10% speedup. I have no idea how that's
possible, but clearly something's going very wrong with strict aliasing
on the Genesis core.
So ... it is what it is. If you need the performance for the non-Genesis
cores, you can turn it off in your builds. But I'm getting quite sick of
C++'s "surprises" and clever compiler developers, so I'm keeping it on
in all of my software going forward.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added 30 new PAL games to icarus (courtesy of Mikerochip)
- new version of libco no longer requires mprotect nor W|X permissions
- nall: default C compiler to -std=c11 instead of -std=c99
- nall: use `-fno-strict-aliasing` during compilation
- updated nall/certificates (hopefully for the last time)
- updated nall/http to newer coding conventions
- nall: improve handling of range() function
I didn't really work on higan at all, this is mostly just a release
because lots of other things have changed.
The most interesting is `-fno-strict-aliasing` ... basically, it joins
`-fwrapv` as being "stop the GCC developers from doing *really* evil
shit that could lead to security vulnerabilities or instabilities."
For the most part, it's a ~2% speed penalty for higan. Except for the
Sega Genesis, where it's a ~10% speedup. I have no idea how that's
possible, but clearly something's going very wrong with strict aliasing
on the Genesis core.
So ... it is what it is. If you need the performance for the non-Genesis
cores, you can turn it off in your builds. But I'm getting quite sick of
C++'s "surprises" and clever compiler developers, so I'm keeping it on
in all of my software going forward.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Z80: added most opcodes between 0x00 and 0x3f (two or three hard
ones missing still)
- Z80: redid register declaration *again* to handle AF', BC', DE',
HL' (ugggggh, the fuck? Alternate registers??)
- basically, using `#define <register name>` values to get around
horrendously awful naming syntax
- Z80: improved handling of displace() so that it won't ever trigger
on (BC) or (DE)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Z80: implemented 113 new instructions (all the easy
LD/ADC/ADD/AND/OR/SBC/SUB/XOR ones)
- Z80: used alternative to castable<To, With> type (manual cast inside
instruction() register macros)
- Z80: debugger: used register macros to reduce typing and increase
readability
- Z80: debugger: smarter way of handling multiple DD/FD prefixes
(using gotos, yay!)
- ruby: fixed crash with Windows input driver on exit (from SuperMikeMan)
I have no idea how the P/V flag is supposed to work on AND/OR/XOR, so
that's probably wrong for now. HALT is also mostly a dummy function for
now. But I typically implement those inside instruction(), so it
probably won't need to be changed? We'll see.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added (poorly-named) castable<To, With> template
- Z80 debugger rewritten to make declaring instructions much simpler
- Z80 has more instructions implemented; supports displacement on
(IX), (IY) now
- added `Processor::M68K::Bus` to mirror `Processor::Z80::Bus`
- it does add a pointer indirection; so I'm not sure if I want to
do this for all of my emulator cores ...
byuu says:
Changelog:
- rewrote the Z80 core to properly handle 0xDD (IX0 and 0xFD (IY)
prefixes
- added Processor::Z80::Bus as a new type of abstraction
- all of the instructions implemented have their proper T-cycle counts
now
- added nall/certificates for my public keys
The goal of `Processor::Z80::Bus` is to simulate the opcode fetches being
2-read + 2-wait states; operand+regular reads/writes being 3-read. For
now, this puts the cycle counts inside the CPU core. At the moment, I
can't think of any CPU core where this wouldn't be appropriate. But it's
certainly possible that such a case exists. So this may not be the
perfect solution.
The reason for having it be a subclass of Processor::Z80 instead of
virtual functions for the MasterSystem::CPU core to define is due to
naming conflicts. I wanted the core to say `in(addr)` and have it take
the four clocks. But I also wanted a version of the function that didn't
consume time when called. One way to do that would be for the core to
call `Z80::in(addr)`, which then calls the regular `in(addr)` that goes to
`MasterSystem::CPU::in(addr)`. But I don't want to put the `Z80::`
prefix on all of the opcodes. Very easy to forget it, and then end up not
consuming any time. Another is to use uglier names in the
`MasterSystem::CPU` core, like `read_`, `write_`, `in_`, `out_`, etc. But,
yuck.
So ... yeah, this is an experiment. We'll see how it goes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- MS: added ms/bus
- Z80: implemented JP/JR/CP/DI/IM/IN instructions
- MD/VDP: added window layer emulation
- MD/controller/gamepad: fixed d2,d3 bits (Altered Beast requires
this)
The Z80 is definitely a lot nastier than the LR35902. There's a lot of
table duplication with HL→IX→IY; and two of them nest two levels deep
(eg FD CB xx xx), so the design may change as I implement more.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- new md/bus/ module for bus reads/writes
- abstracts byte/word accesses wherever possible (everything but
RAM; forces all but I/O to word, I/O to byte)
- holds the system RAM since that's technically not part of the
CPU anyway
- added md/controller and md/system/peripherals
- added emulation of gamepads
- added stub PSG audio output (silent) to cap the framerate at 60fps
with audio sync enabled
- fixed VSRAM reads for plane vertical scrolling (two bugs here: add
instead of sub; interlave plane A/B)
- mask nametable read offsets (can't exceed 8192-byte nametables
apparently)
- emulated VRAM/VSRAM/CRAM reads from VDP data port
- fixed sprite width/height size calculations
- added partial emulation of 40-tile per scanline limitation (enough
to fix Sonic's title screen)
- fixed off-by-one sprite range testing
- fixed sprite tile indexing
- Vblank happens at Y=224 with overscan disabled
- unsure what happens when you toggle it between Y=224 and Y=240
... probably bad things
- fixed reading of address register for ADDA, CMPA, SUBA
- fixed sign extension for MOVEA effect address reads
- updated MOVEM to increment the read addresses (but not writeback)
for (aN) mode
With all of that out of the way, we finally have Sonic the Hedgehog
(fully?) playable. I played to stage 1-2 and through the special stage,
at least. EDIT: yeah, we probably need HIRQs for Labyrinth Zone.
Not much else works, of course. Most games hang waiting on the Z80, and
those that don't (like Altered Beast) are still royally screwed. Tons of
features still missing; including all of the Z80/PSG/YM2612.
A note on the perihperals this time around: the Mega Drive EXT port is
basically identical to the regular controller ports. So unlike with the
Famicom and Super Famicom, I'm inheriting the exension port from the
controller class.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- 68K: fixed NEG/NEGX operand order
- 68K: fixed bug in disassembler that was breaking trace logging
- VDP: improved sprite rendering (still 100% broken)
- VDP: added horizontal/vertical scrolling (90% broken)
Forgot:
- 68K: fix extension word sign bit on indexed modes for disassembler
as well
- 68K: emulate STOP properly (use r.stop flag; clear on IRQs firing)
I'm really wearing out fast here. The Genesis documentation is somehow
even worse than Game Boy documentation, but this is a far more complex
system.
It's a massive time sink to sit here banging away at every possible
combination of how things could work, only to see no positive
improvements. Nothing I do seems to get sprites to do a goddamn thing.
squee says the sprite Y field is 10-bits, X field is 9-bits. genvdp says
they're both 10-bits. BlastEm treats them like they're both 10-bits,
then masks off the upper bit so it's effectively 9-bits anyway.
Nothing ever bothers to tell you whether the horizontal scroll values
are supposed to add or subtract from the current X position. Probably
the most basic detail you could imagine for explaining horizontal
scrolling and yet ... nope. Nothing.
I can't even begin to understand how the VDP FIFO functionality works,
or what the fuck is meant by "slots".
I'm completely at a loss as how how in the holy hell the 68K works with
8-bit accesses. I don't know whether I need byte/word handlers for every
device, or if I can just hook it right into the 68K core itself. This
one's probably the most major design detail. I need to know this before
I go and implement the PSG/YM2612/IO ports-\>gamepads/Z80/etc.
Trying to debug the 68K is murder because basically every game likes to
start with a 20,000,000-instruction reset phase of checksumming entire
games, and clearing out the memory as agonizingly slowly as humanly
possible. And like the ARM, there's too many registers so I'd need three
widescreen monitors to comfortably view the entire debugger output lines
onscreen.
I can't get any test ROMs to debug functionality outside of full games
because every **goddamned** test ROM coder thinks it's acceptable to tell
people to go fetch some toolchain from a link that died in the late '90s
and only works on MS-DOS 6.22 to build their fucking shit, because god
forbid you include a 32KiB assembled ROM image in your fucking archives.
... I may have to take a break for a while. We'll see.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- 68K: MOVEQ is 8-bit signed
- 68K: disassembler was print EOR for OR instructions
- 68K: address/program-counter indexed mode had the signed-word/long
bit backward
- 68K: ADDQ/SUBQ #n,aN always works in long mode; regardless of size
- 68K→VDP DMA needs to use `mode.bit(0)<<22|dmaSource`; increment by
one instead of two
- Z80: added registers and initial two instructions
- MS: hooked up enough to load and start running games
- Sonic the Hedgehog can execute exactly one instruction... whoo.
byuu says:
Sorry, two WIPs in one day. Got excited and couldn't wait.
Changelog:
- ADDQ, SUBQ shouldn't update flags when targeting an address register
- ADDA should sign extend effective address reads
- JSR was pushing the PC too early
- some improvements to 8-bit register reads on the VDP (still needs
work)
- added H/V counter reads to the VDP IO port region
- icarus: added support for importing Master System and Game Gear ROMs
- tomoko: added library sub-menus for each manufacturer
- still need to sort Game Gear after Mega Drive somehow ...
The sub-menu system actually isn't all that bad. It is indeed a bit more
annoying, but not as annoying as I thought it was going to be. However,
it looks a hell of a lot nicer now.
byuu says:
Added VDP sprite rendering. Can't get any games far enough in to see if
it actually works. So in other words, it doesn't work at all and is 100%
completely broken.
Also added 68K exceptions and interrupts. So far only the VDP interrupt
is present. It definitely seems to be firing in commercial games, so
that's promising. But the implementation is almost certainly completely
wrong. There is fuck all of nothing for documentation on how interrupts
actually work. I had to find out the interrupt vector numbers from
reading the comments from the Sonic the Hedgehog disassembly. I have
literally no fucking clue what I0-I2 (3-bit integer priority value in
the status register) is supposed to do. I know that Vblank=6, Hblank=4,
Ext(gamepad)=2. I know that at reset, SR.I=7. I don't know if I'm
supposed to block interrupts when I is >, >=, <, <= to the interrupt
level. I don't know what level CPU exceptions are supposed to be.
Also implemented VDP regular DMA. No idea if it works correctly since
none of the commercial games run far enough to use it. So again, it's
horribly broken for usre.
Also improved VDP fill mode. But I don't understand how it takes
byte-lengths when the bus is 16-bit. The transfer times indicate it's
actually transferring at the same speed as the 68K->VDP copy, strongly
suggesting it's actually doing 16-bit transfers at a time. In which case,
what happens when you set an odd transfer length?
Also, both DMA modes can now target VRAM, VSRAM, CRAM. Supposedly there's
all kinds of weird shit going on when you target VSRAM, CRAM with VDP
fill/copy modes, but whatever. Get to that later.
Also implemented a very lazy preliminary wait mechanism to to stall out
a processor while another processor exerts control over the bus. This
one's going to be a major work in progress. For one, it totally breaks
the model I use to do save states with libco. For another, I don't
know if a 68K->VDP DMA instantly locks the CPU, or if it the CPU could
actually keep running if it was executing out of RAM when it started
the DMA transfer from ROM (eg it's a bus busy stall, not a hard chip
stall.) That'll greatly change how I handle the waiting.
Also, the OSS driver now supports Audio::Latency. Sound should be
even lower latency now. On FreeBSD when set to 0ms, it's absolutely
incredible. Cannot detect latency whatsoever. The Mario jump sound seems
to happen at the very instant I hear my cherry blue keyswitch activate.
byuu says:
I reworked the video sizing code. Ended up wasting five fucking hours
fighting GTK. When you call `gtk_widget_set_size_request`, it doesn't
actually happen then. This is kind of a big deal because when I then go
to draw onto the viewport, the actual viewport child window is still the
old size, so the image gets distorted. It recovers in a frame or so with
emulation, but if we were to put a still image on there, it would stay
distorted.
The first thought is, `while(gtk_events_pending())
gtk_main_iteration_do(false);` right after the `set_size_request`. But
nope, it tells you there's no events pending. So then you think, go
deeper, use `XPending()` instead. Same thing, GTK hasn't actually issued
the command to Xlib yet. So then you think, if the widget is realized,
just call a blocking `gtk_main_iteration`. One call does nothing, two
calls results in a deadlock on the second one ... do it before program
startup, and the main window will never appear. Great.
Oh, and it's not just the viewport. It's also the widget container area
of the windows, as well as the window itself, as well as the fullscreen
mode toggle effect. They all do this.
For the latter three, I couldn't find anything that worked, so I just
added 20ms loops of constantly calling `gtk_main_iteration_do(false)`
after each one of those things. The downside here is toggling the status
bar takes 40ms, so you'll see it and it'll feel a tiny bit sluggish.
But I can't have a 20ms wait on each widget resize, that would be
catastrophic to performance on windows with lots of widgets.
I tried hooking configure-event and size-allocate, but they were very
unreliable. So instead I ended up with a loop that waits up to a maximm
of 20ms that inspects the `widget->allocation.(width,height)` values
directly and waits for them to be what we asked for with
`set_size_request`.
There was some extreme ugliness in GTK with calling
`gtk_main_iteration_do` recursively (`hiro::Widget::setGeometry` is
called recursively), so I had to lock it to only happen on the top level
widgets (the child ones should get resized while waiting on the
top-level ones, so it should be fine in practice), and also only run it
on realized widgets.
Even still, I'm getting ~3 timeouts when opening the settings dialog in
higan, but no other windows. But, this is the best I can do for now.
And the reason for all of this pain? Yeah, updated the video code.
So the Emulator::Interface now has this:
struct VideoSize { uint width, height; }; //or requiem for a tuple
auto videoSize() -> VideoSize;
auto videoSize(uint width, uint height, bool arc) -> VideoSize;
The first function, for now, is just returning the literal surface size.
I may remove this ... one thing I want to allow for is cores that send
different texture sizes based on interlace/hires/overscan/etc settings.
The second function is more interesting. Instead of having the UI trying
to figure out sizing, I figure the emulation cores can do a better job
and we can customize it per-core now. So it gets the window's width and
height, and whether the user asked for aspect correction, and then
computes the best width/height ratio possible. For now they're all just
doing multiples of a 1x scale to the UI 2x,3x,4x modes.
We still need a third function, which will probably be what I repurpose
videoSize() for: to return the 'effective' size for pixel shaders, to
then feed into ruby, to then feed into quark, to then feed into our
shaders. Since shaders use normalized coordinates for pixel fetching,
this should work out just fine. The real texture size will be exposed to
quark shaders as well, of course.
Now for the main window ... it's just hard-coded to be 640x480, 960x720,
1280x960 for now. It works nicely for some cores on some modes, not so
much for others. Work in progress I guess.
I also took the opportunity to draw the about dialog box logo on the
main window. Got a bit fancy and used the old spherical gradient and
impose functionality of nall/image on it. Very minor highlight, nothing
garish. Just something nicer than a solid black window.
If you guys want to mess around with sizes, placements, and gradient
styles/colors/shapes ... feel free. If you come up with something nicer,
do share.
That's what led to all the GTK hell ... the logo wasn't drawing right as
you resized the window. But now it is, though I am not at all happy with
the hacking I had to do.
I also had to improve the video update code as a result of this:
- when you unload a game, it blacks out the screen
- if you are not quitting the emulator, it'll draw the logo; if
you are, it won't
- when you load a game, it black out the logo
These options prevent any unsightliness from resizing the viewport with
image data on it already
I need to redraw the logo when toggling fullscreen with no game loaded
as well for Windows, it seems.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- 68K: fixed bug that affected BSR return address
- VDP: added very preliminary emulation of planes A, B, W (W is
entirely broken though)
- VDP: added command/address stuff so you can write to VRAM, CRAM,
VSRAM
- VDP: added VRAM fill DMA
I would be really surprised if any commercial games showed anything at
all, so I'd probably recommend against wasting your time trying, unless
you're really bored :P
Also, I wanted to add: I am accepting patches\! So if anyone wants to
look over the 68K core for bugs, that would save me untold amounts of
time in the near future :D
byuu says:
Changelog:
- pulled the (u)intN type aliases into higan instead of leaving them
in nall
- added 68K LINEA, LINEF hooks for illegal instructions
- filled the rest of the 68K lambda table with generic instance of
ILLEGAL
- completed the 68K disassembler effective addressing modes
- still unsure whether I should use An to decode absolute
addresses or not
- pro: way easier to read where accesses are taking place
- con: requires An to be valid; so as a disassembler it does a
poor job
- making it optional: too much work; ick
- added I/O decoding for the VDP command-port registers
- added skeleton timing to all five processor cores
- output at 1280x480 (needed for mixed 256/320 widths; and to handle
interlace modes)
The VDP, PSG, Z80, YM2612 are all stepping one clock at a time and
syncing; which is the pathological worst case for libco. But they also
have no logic inside of them. With all the above, I'm averaging around
250fps with just the 68K core actually functional, and the VDP doing a
dumb "draw white pixels" loop. Still way too early to tell how this
emulator is going to perform.
Also, the 320x240 mode of the Genesis means that we don't need an aspect
correction ratio. But we do need to ensure the output window is a
multiple 320x240 so that the scale values work correctly. I was
hard-coding aspect correction to stretch the window an additional \*8/7.
But that won't work anymore so ... the main higan window is now 640x480,
960x720, or 1280x960. Toggling aspect correction only changes the video
width inside the window.
It's a bit jarring ... the window is a lot wider, more black space now
for most modes. But for now, it is what it is.
byuu says:
The 68K core now implements all 88 instructions. It ended up being 111
instructions in my core due to splitting up opcodes with the same name
but different addressing modes or directions (removes conditions at the
expense of more code.)
Technically, I don't have exceptions actually implemented yet, and
RESET/STOP don't do anything but set flags. So there's still more to
go. But ... close enough for statistics time!
The M68K core source code is 124,712 bytes in size. The next largest
core is the ARM7 core at 70,203 bytes in size.
The M68K object size is 942KiB; with the next largest being the V30MZ
core at 173KiB.
There are a total of 19,656 invalid opcodes in the 68000 revision (unless
of course I've made mistakes in my mappings, which is very probably.)
Now the fun part ... figuring out how to fix bugs in this core without
VDP emulation :/
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Emulator: use `(uintmax)-1 >> 1` for the units of time
- MD: implemented 13 new 68K instructions (basically all of the
remaining easy ones); 21 remain
- nall: replaced `(u)intmax_t` (64-bit) with *actual* `(u)intmax` type
(128-bit where available)
- this extends to everything: atoi, string, etc. You can even
print 128-bit variables if you like
22,552 opcodes still don't exist in the 68K map. Looking like quite a
few entries will be blank once I finish.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added eight more 68K instructions
- split ADD(direction) into two separate ADD functions
I now have 54 out of 88 instructions implemented (thus, 34 remaining.)
The map is missing 25,182 entries out of 65,536. Down from 32,680 for
v101.00
Aside: this version number feels really silly. r10 and r11 surely will
as well ...
byuu says (in the public announcement):
Not a large changelog this time, sorry. This release is mostly to fix
the SA-1 issue, and to get some real-world testing of the new scheduler
model. Most of the work in the past month has gone into writing a 68000
CPU core; yet it's still only about half-way finished.
Changelog (since the previous release):
- fixed SNES SA-1 IRQ regression (fixes Super Mario RPG level-up
screen)
- new scheduler for all emulator cores (precision of 2^-127)
- icarus database adds nine new SNES games
- added Input/Frequency to settings file (allows simulation of
latency)
byuu says (in the WIP forum):
Changelog:
- in 32-bit mode, Thread uses uint64\_t with 2^-63 time units (10^-7
precision in the worst case)
- nearly ten times the precision of an attosecond
- in 64-bit mode, Thread uses uint128\_t with 2^-127 time units
(10^-26 precision in the worst case)
- far more accurate than yoctoseconds; almost closing in on planck
time
Note: a quartz crystal is accurate to 10^-4 or 10^-5. A cesium fountain
atomic clock is accurate to 10^-15. So ... yeah. 2^-63 was perfectly
fine; but there was no speed penalty whatsoever for using uint128\_t in
64-bit mode, so why not?
byuu says:
(Windows users may need to include <sys/time.h> at the top of
nall/chrono.hpp, not sure.)
Unchangelog:
- forgot to add the Scheduler clock=0 fix because I have the memory of
a goldfish
Changelog:
- new icarus database with nine additional games
- hiro(GTK,Qt) won't constantly write its settings.bml file to disk
anymore
- added latency simulator for fun (settings.bml => Input/Latency in
milliseconds)
So the last one ... I wanted to test out nall::chrono, and I was also
thinking that by polling every emulated frame, it's pretty wasteful when
you are using Fast Forward and hitting 200+fps. As I've said before,
calls to ruby::input::poll are not cheap.
So to get around this, I added a limiter so that if you called the
hardware poll function within N milliseconds, it'll return without
doing any actual work. And indeed, that increases my framerate of Zelda
3 uncapped from 133fps to 142fps. Yay. But it's not a "real" speedup,
as it only helps you when you exceed 100% speed (theoretically, you'd
need to crack 300% speed since the game itself will poll at 16ms at 100%
speed, but yet it sped up Zelda 3, so who am I to complain?)
I threw the latency value into the settings file. It should be 16,
but I set it to 5 since that was the lowest before it started negatively
impacting uncapped speeds. You're wasting your time and CPU cycles setting
it lower than 5, but if people like placebo effects it might work. Maybe
I should let it be a signed integer so people can set it to -16 and think
it's actually faster :P (I'm only joking. I took out the 96000hz audio
placebo effect as well. Not really into psychological tricks anymore.)
But yeah seriously, I didn't do this to start this discussion again for
the billionth time. Please don't go there. And please don't tell me this
WIP has higher/lower latency than before. I don't want to hear it.
The only reason I bring it up is for the fun part that is worth
discussing: put up or shut up time on how sensitive you are to
latency! You can set the value above 5 to see how games feel.
I personally can't really tell a difference until about 50. And I can't
be 100% confident it's worse until about 75. But ... when I set it to
150, games become "extra difficult" ... the higher it goes, the worse
it gets :D
For this WIP, I've left no upper limit cap. I'll probably set a cap of
something like 500ms or 1000ms for the official release. Need to balance
user error/trolling with enjoyability. I'll think about it.
[...]
Now, what I worry about is stupid people seeing it and thinking it's an
"added latency" setting, as if anyone would intentionally make things
worse by default. This is a limiter. So if 5ms have passed since the
game last polled, and that will be the case 99.9% of the time in games,
the next poll will happen just in time, immediately when the game polls
the inputs. Thus, a value below 1/<framerate>ms is not only pointless,
if you go too low it will ruin your fast forward max speeds.
I did say I didn't want to resort to placebo tricks, but I also don't
want to spark up public discussion on this again either. So it might
be best to default Input/Latency to 0ms, and internally have a max(5,
latency) wrapper around the value.
byuu wrote:
Aforementioned scheduler changes added. Longer explanation of why here:
http://hastebin.com/raw/toxedenece
Again, we really need to test this as thoroughly as possible for
regressions :/
This is a really major change that affects absolutely everything: all
emulation cores, all coprocessors, etc.
Also added ADDX and SUB to the 68K core, which brings us just barely
above 50% of the instruction encoding space completed.
[Editor's note: The "aformentioned scheduler changes" were described in
a previous forum post:
Unfortunately, 64-bits just wasn't enough precision (we were
getting misalignments ~230 times a second on 21/24MHz clocks), so
I had to move to 128-bit counters. This of course doesn't exist on
32-bit architectures (and probably not on all 64-bit ones either),
so for now ... higan's only going to compile on 64-bit machines
until we figure something out. Maybe we offer a "lower precision"
fallback for machines that lack uint128_t or something. Using the
booth algorithm would be way too slow.
Anyway, the precision is now 2^-96, which is roughly 10^-29. That
puts us far beyond the yoctosecond. Suck it, MAME :P I'm jokingly
referring to it as the byuusecond. The other 32-bits of precision
allows a 1Hz clock to run up to one full second before all clocks
need to be normalized to prevent overflow.
I fixed a serious wobbling issue where I was using clock > other.clock
for synchronization instead of clock >= other.clock; and also another
aliasing issue when two threads share a common frequency, but don't
run in lock-step. The latter I don't even fully understand, but I
did observe it in testing.
nall/serialization.hpp has been extended to support 128-bit integers,
but without explicitly naming them (yay generic code), so nall will
still compile on 32-bit platforms for all other applications.
Speed is basically a wash now. FC's a bit slower, SFC's a bit faster.
The "longer explanation" in the linked hastebin is:
Okay, so the idea is that we can have an arbitrary number of
oscillators. Take the SNES:
- CPU/PPU clock = 21477272.727272hz
- SMP/DSP clock = 24576000hz
- Cartridge DSP1 clock = 8000000hz
- Cartridge MSU1 clock = 44100hz
- Controller Port 1 modem controller clock = 57600hz
- Controller Port 2 barcode battler clock = 115200hz
- Expansion Port exercise bike clock = 192000hz
Is this a pathological case? Of course it is, but it's possible. The
first four do exist in the wild already: see Rockman X2 MSU1
patch. Manifest files with higan let you specify any frequency you
want for any component.
The old trick higan used was to hold an int64 counter for each
thread:thread synchronization, and adjust it like so:
- if thread A steps X clocks; then clock += X * threadB.frequency
- if clock >= 0; switch to threadB
- if thread B steps X clocks; then clock -= X * threadA.frequency
- if clock < 0; switch to threadA
But there are also system configurations where one processor has to
synchronize with more than one other processor. Take the Genesis:
- the 68K has to sync with the Z80 and PSG and YM2612 and VDP
- the Z80 has to sync with the 68K and PSG and YM2612
- the PSG has to sync with the 68K and Z80 and YM2612
Now I could do this by having an int64 clock value for every
association. But these clock values would have to be outside the
individual Thread class objects, and we would have to update every
relationship's clock value. So the 68K would have to update the Z80,
PSG, YM2612 and VDP clocks. That's four expensive 64-bit multiply-adds
per clock step event instead of one.
As such, we have to account for both possibilities. The only way to
do this is with a single time base. We do this like so:
- setup: scalar = timeBase / frequency
- step: clock += scalar * clocks
Once per second, we look at every thread, find the smallest clock
value. Then subtract that value from all threads. This prevents the
clock counters from overflowing.
Unfortunately, these oscillator values are psychotic, unpredictable,
and often times repeating fractions. Even with a timeBase of
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (one attosecond); we get rounding errors
every ~16,300 synchronizations. Specifically, this happens with a CPU
running at 21477273hz (rounded) and SMP running at 24576000hz. That
may be good enough for most emulators, but ... you know how I am.
Plus, even at the attosecond level, we're really pushing against the
limits of 64-bit integers. Given the reciprocal inverse, a frequency
of 1Hz (which does exist in higan!) would have a scalar that consumes
1/18th of the entire range of a uint64 on every single step. Yes, I
could raise the frequency, and then step by that amount, I know. But
I don't want to have weird gotchas like that in the scheduler core.
Until I increase the accuracy to about 100 times greater than a
yoctosecond, the rounding errors are too great. And since the only
choice above 64-bit values is 128-bit values; we might as well use
all the extra headroom. 2^-96 as a timebase gives me the ability to
have both a 1Hz and 4GHz clock; and run them both for a full second;
before an overflow event would occur.
Another hastebin includes demonstration code:
#include <libco/libco.h>
#include <nall/nall.hpp>
using namespace nall;
//
cothread_t mainThread = nullptr;
const uint iterations = 100'000'000;
const uint cpuFreq = 21477272.727272 + 0.5;
const uint smpFreq = 24576000.000000 + 0.5;
const uint cpuStep = 4;
const uint smpStep = 5;
//
struct ThreadA {
cothread_t handle = nullptr;
uint64 frequency = 0;
int64 clock = 0;
auto create(auto (*entrypoint)() -> void, uint frequency) {
this->handle = co_create(65536, entrypoint);
this->frequency = frequency;
this->clock = 0;
}
};
struct CPUA : ThreadA {
static auto Enter() -> void;
auto main() -> void;
CPUA() { create(&CPUA::Enter, cpuFreq); }
} cpuA;
struct SMPA : ThreadA {
static auto Enter() -> void;
auto main() -> void;
SMPA() { create(&SMPA::Enter, smpFreq); }
} smpA;
uint8 queueA[iterations];
uint offsetA;
cothread_t resumeA = cpuA.handle;
auto EnterA() -> void {
offsetA = 0;
co_switch(resumeA);
}
auto QueueA(uint value) -> void {
queueA[offsetA++] = value;
if(offsetA >= iterations) {
resumeA = co_active();
co_switch(mainThread);
}
}
auto CPUA::Enter() -> void { while(true) cpuA.main(); }
auto CPUA::main() -> void {
QueueA(1);
smpA.clock -= cpuStep * smpA.frequency;
if(smpA.clock < 0) co_switch(smpA.handle);
}
auto SMPA::Enter() -> void { while(true) smpA.main(); }
auto SMPA::main() -> void {
QueueA(2);
smpA.clock += smpStep * cpuA.frequency;
if(smpA.clock >= 0) co_switch(cpuA.handle);
}
//
struct ThreadB {
cothread_t handle = nullptr;
uint128_t scalar = 0;
uint128_t clock = 0;
auto print128(uint128_t value) {
string s;
while(value) {
s.append((char)('0' + value % 10));
value /= 10;
}
s.reverse();
print(s, "\n");
}
//femtosecond (10^15) = 16306
//attosecond (10^18) = 688838
//zeptosecond (10^21) = 13712691
//yoctosecond (10^24) = 13712691 (hitting a dead-end on a rounding error causing a wobble)
//byuusecond? ( 2^96) = (perfect? 79,228 times more precise than a yoctosecond)
auto create(auto (*entrypoint)() -> void, uint128_t frequency) {
this->handle = co_create(65536, entrypoint);
uint128_t unitOfTime = 1;
//for(uint n : range(29)) unitOfTime *= 10;
unitOfTime <<= 96; //2^96 time units ...
this->scalar = unitOfTime / frequency;
print128(this->scalar);
this->clock = 0;
}
auto step(uint128_t clocks) -> void { clock += clocks * scalar; }
auto synchronize(ThreadB& thread) -> void { if(clock >= thread.clock) co_switch(thread.handle); }
};
struct CPUB : ThreadB {
static auto Enter() -> void;
auto main() -> void;
CPUB() { create(&CPUB::Enter, cpuFreq); }
} cpuB;
struct SMPB : ThreadB {
static auto Enter() -> void;
auto main() -> void;
SMPB() { create(&SMPB::Enter, smpFreq); clock = 1; }
} smpB;
auto correct() -> void {
auto minimum = min(cpuB.clock, smpB.clock);
cpuB.clock -= minimum;
smpB.clock -= minimum;
}
uint8 queueB[iterations];
uint offsetB;
cothread_t resumeB = cpuB.handle;
auto EnterB() -> void {
correct();
offsetB = 0;
co_switch(resumeB);
}
auto QueueB(uint value) -> void {
queueB[offsetB++] = value;
if(offsetB >= iterations) {
resumeB = co_active();
co_switch(mainThread);
}
}
auto CPUB::Enter() -> void { while(true) cpuB.main(); }
auto CPUB::main() -> void {
QueueB(1);
step(cpuStep);
synchronize(smpB);
}
auto SMPB::Enter() -> void { while(true) smpB.main(); }
auto SMPB::main() -> void {
QueueB(2);
step(smpStep);
synchronize(cpuB);
}
//
#include <nall/main.hpp>
auto nall::main(string_vector) -> void {
mainThread = co_active();
uint masterCounter = 0;
while(true) {
print(masterCounter++, " ...\n");
auto A = clock();
EnterA();
auto B = clock();
print((double)(B - A) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, "s\n");
auto C = clock();
EnterB();
auto D = clock();
print((double)(D - C) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, "s\n");
for(uint n : range(iterations)) {
if(queueA[n] != queueB[n]) return print("fail at ", n, "\n");
}
}
}
...and that's everything.]
byuu says:
(Windows: compile with -fpermissive to silence an annoying error. I'll
fix it in the next WIP.)
I completely replaced the time management system in higan and overhauled
the scheduler.
Before, processor threads would have "int64 clock"; and there would
be a 1:1 relationship between two threads. When thread A ran for X
cycles, it'd subtract X * B.Frequency from clock; and when thread B ran
for Y cycles, it'd add Y * A.Frequency from clock. This worked well
and allowed perfect precision; but it doesn't work when you have more
complicated relationships: eg the 68K can sync to the Z80 and PSG; the
Z80 to the 68K and PSG; so the PSG needs two counters.
The new system instead uses a "uint64 clock" variable that represents
time in attoseconds. Every time the scheduler exits, it subtracts
the smallest clock count from all threads, to prevent an overflow
scenario. The only real downside is that rounding errors mean that
roughly every 20 minutes, we have a rounding error of one clock cycle
(one 20,000,000th of a second.) However, this only applies to systems
with multiple oscillators, like the SNES. And when you're in that
situation ... there's no such thing as a perfect oscillator anyway. A
real SNES will be thousands of times less out of spec than 1hz per 20
minutes.
The advantages are pretty immense. First, we obviously can now support
more complex relationships between threads. Second, we can build a
much more abstracted scheduler. All of libco is now abstracted away
completely, which may permit a state-machine / coroutine version of
Thread in the future. We've basically gone from this:
auto SMP::step(uint clocks) -> void {
clock += clocks * (uint64)cpu.frequency;
dsp.clock -= clocks;
if(dsp.clock < 0 && !scheduler.synchronizing()) co_switch(dsp.thread);
if(clock >= 0 && !scheduler.synchronizing()) co_switch(cpu.thread);
}
To this:
auto SMP::step(uint clocks) -> void {
Thread::step(clocks);
synchronize(dsp);
synchronize(cpu);
}
As you can see, we don't have to do multiple clock adjustments anymore.
This is a huge win for the SNES CPU that had to update the SMP, DSP, all
peripherals and all coprocessors. Likewise, we don't have to synchronize
all coprocessors when one runs, now we can just synchronize the active
one to the CPU.
Third, when changing the frequencies of threads (think SGB speed setting
modes, GBC double-speed mode, etc), it no longer causes the "int64
clock" value to be erroneous.
Fourth, this results in a fairly decent speedup, mostly across the
board. Aside from the GBA being mostly a wash (for unknown reasons),
it's about an 8% - 12% speedup in every other emulation core.
Now, all of this said ... this was an unbelievably massive change, so
... you know what that means >_> If anyone can help test all types of
SNES coprocessors, and some other system games, it'd be appreciated.
----
Lastly, we have a bitchin' new about screen. It unfortunately adds
~200KiB onto the binary size, because the PNG->C++ header file
transformation doesn't compress very well, and I want to keep the
original resource files in with the higan archive. I might try some
things to work around this file size increase in the future, but for now
... yeah, slightly larger archive sizes, sorry.
The logo's a bit busted on Windows (the Label control's background
transparency and alignment settings aren't working), but works well on
GTK. I'll have to fix Windows before the next official release. For now,
look on my Twitter feed if you want to see what it's supposed to look
like.
----
EDIT: forgot about ICD2::Enter. It's doing some weird inverse
run-to-save thing that I need to implement support for somehow. So, save
states on the SGB core probably won't work with this WIP.
byuu says:
All of the above fixes, plus I added all 24 variations on the shift
opcodes, plus SUBQ, plus fixes to the BCC instruction.
I can now run 851,767 instructions into Sonic the Hedgehog before hitting
an unimplemented instruction (SUB).
The 68K core is probably only ~35% complete, and yet it's already within
4KiB of being the largest CPU core, code size wise, in all of higan. Fuck
this chip.
byuu says:
I split the Register class and read/write handlers into DataRegister and
AddressRegister, given that they have different behaviors on byte/word
accesses (data tends to preserve the upper bits; address tends to
sign-extend things.)
I expanded EA to EffectiveAddress. No sense in abbreviating things
to death.
I've now implemented 26 instructions. But the new ones are just all the
stupid from/to ccr/sr instructions.
Ryphecha confirmed that you can't set the undefined bits, so I don't
think the BitField concept is appropriate for the CCR/SR. Instead, I'm
just storing direct flags and have (read,write)(CCR,SR) instead. This
isn't like the 65816 where you have subroutines that push and pop the
flag register. It's much more common to access individual flags. Doesn't
match the consistency angle of the other CPU cores, but ... I think this
is the right thing to for the 68K specifically.
byuu says:
Redesigned the handling of reading/writing registers to be about eight
times faster than the old system. More work may be needed ... it seems
data registers tend to preserve their upper bits upon assignment; whereas
address registers tend to sign-extend values into them. It may make
sense to have DataRegister and AddressRegister classes with separate
read/write handlers. I'd have to hold two Register objects inside the
EffectiveAddress (EA) class if we do that.
Implemented 19 opcodes now (out of somewhere between 60 and 90.) That gets
the first ~530,000 instructions in Sonic the Hedgehog running (though
probably wrong. But we can run a lot thanks to large initialization
loops.)
If I force the core to loop back to the reset vector on an invalid opcode,
I'm getting about 1500fps with a dumb 320x240 blit 60 times a second and
just the 68K running alone (no Z80, PSG, VDP, YM2612.) I don't know if
that's good or not. I guess we'll find out.
I had to stop tonight because the final opcode I execute is an RTS
(return from subroutine) that's branching back to address 0; which is
invalid ... meaning something went terribly wrong and the system crashed.
byuu says:
Another six hours in ...
I have all of the opcodes, memory access functions, disassembler mnemonics
and table building converted over to the new template<uint Size> format.
Certainly, it would be quite easy for this nightmare chip to throw me
another curveball, but so far I can handle:
- MOVE (EA to, EA from) case
- read(from) has to update register index for +/-(aN) mode
- MOVEM (EA from) case
- when using +/-(aN), RA can't actually be updated until the transfer
is completed
- LEA (EA from) case
- doesn't actually perform the final read; just returns the address
to be read from
- ANDI (EA from-and-to) case
- same EA has to be read from and written to
- for -(aN), the read has to come from aN-2, but can't update aN yet;
so that the write also goes to aN-2
- no opcode can ever fetch the extension words more than once
- manually control the order of extension word fetching order for proper
opcode decoding
To do all of that without a whole lot of duplicated code (or really
bloating out every single instruction with red tape), I had to bring
back the "bool valid / uint32 address" variables inside the EA struct =(
If weird exceptions creep in like timing constraints only on certain
opcodes, I can use template flags to the EA read/write functions to
handle that.
byuu says:
Six and a half hours this time ... one new opcode, and all old opcodes
now in a deprecated format. Hooray, progress!
For building the table, I've decided to move from:
for(uint opcode : range(65536)) {
if(match(...)) bind(opNAME, ...);
}
To instead having separate for loops for each supported opcode. This
lets me specialize parts I want with templates.
And to this aim, I'm moving to replace all of the
(read,write)(size, ...) functions with (read,write)<Size>(...) functions.
This will amount to the ~70ish instructions being triplicated ot ~210ish
instructions; but I think this is really important.
When I was getting into flag calculations, a ton of conditionals
were needed to mask sizes to byte/word/long. There was also lots of
conditionals in all the memory access handlers.
The template code is ugly, but we eliminate a huge amount of branch
conditions this way.
byuu says:
Four and a half hours of work and ... zero new opcodes implemented.
This was the best job I could do refining the effective address
computations. Should have all twelve 68000 modes implemented now. Still
have a billion questions about when and how I'm supposed to perform
certain edge case operations, though.
byuu says:
Up to ten 68K instructions out of somewhere between 61 and 88, depending
upon which PDF you look at. Of course, some of them aren't 100% completed
yet, either. Lots of craziness with MOVEM, and BCC has a BSR variant
that needs stack push/pop functions.
This WIP actually took over eight hours to make, going through every
possible permutation on how to design the core itself. The updated design
now builds both the instruction decoder+dispatcher and the disassembler
decoder into the same main loop during M68K's constructor.
The special cases are also really psychotic on this processor, and
I'm afraid of missing something via the fallthrough cases. So instead,
I'm ordering the instructions alphabetically, and including exclusion
cases to ignore binding invalid cases. If I end up remapping an existing
register, then it'll throw a run-time assertion at program startup.
I wanted very much to get rid of struct EA (EffectiveAddress), but
it's too difficult to keep track of the internal effective address
without it. So I split out the size to a separate parameter, since
every opcode only has one size parameter, and otherwise it was getting
duplicated in opcodes that take two EAs, and was also awkward with the
flag testing. It's a bit more typing, but I feel it's more clean this way.
Overall, I'm really worried this is going to be too slow. I don't want
to turn the EA stuff into templates, because that will massively bloat
out compilation times and object sizes, and will also need a special DSL
preprocessor since C++ doesn't have a static for loop. I can definitely
optimize a lot of EA's address/read/write functions away once the core
is completed, but it's never going to hold a candle to a templatized
68K core.
----
Forgot to include the SA-1 regression fix. I always remember immediately
after I upload and archive the WIP. Will try to get that in next time,
I guess.
byuu says:
Alright, I'm definitely going to need to find some people willing to
tolerate my questions on this chip, so I'm going to go ahead and announce
I'm working on this I guess.
This core is way too big for a surprise like the NES and WS cores
were. It'll probably even span multiple v10x releases before it's
even ready.
byuu says:
I now have enough of three instructions implemented to get through the
first four instructions in Sonic the Hedgehog.
But they're far from complete. The very first instruction uses EA
addressing, which is similar to x86's ModRM in terms of how disgustingly
complex it is. And it also accesses Z80 control registers, which obviously
isn't going to do anything yet.
The slow speed was me being stupid again. It's not 7.6MHz per frame,
it's 7.67MHz per second. So yeah, speed is so far acceptable again. But
we'll see how things go as I keep emulating more. The 68K decode is not
pretty at all.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- moved Thread, Scheduler, Cheat functionality into emulator/ for
all cores
- start of actual Mega Drive emulation (two 68K instructions)
I'm going to be rather terse on MD emulation, as it's too early for any
meaningful dialogue here.
byuu says:
Sigh ... I'm really not a good person. I'm inherently selfish.
My responsibility and obligation right now is to work on loki, and
then on the Tengai Makyou Zero translation, and then on improving the
Famicom emulation.
And yet ... it's not what I really want to do. That shouldn't matter;
I should work on my responsibilities first.
Instead, I'm going to be a greedy, self-centered asshole, and work on
what I really want to instead.
I'm really sorry, guys. I'm sure this will make a few people happy,
and probably upset even more people.
I'm also making zero guarantees that this ever gets finished. As always,
I wish I could keep these things secret, so if I fail / give up, I could
just drop it with no shame. But I would have to cut everyone out of the
WIP process completely to make it happen. So, here goes ...
This WIP adds the initial skeleton for Sega Mega Drive / Genesis
emulation. God help us.
(minor note: apparently the new extension for Mega Drive games is .md,
neat. That's what I chose for the folders too. I thought it was .smd,
so that'll be fixed in icarus for the next WIP.)
(aside: this is why I wanted to get v100 out. I didn't want this code in
a skeleton state in v100's source. Nor did I want really broken emulation,
which the first release is sure to be, tarring said release.)
...
So, basically, I've been ruminating on the legacy I want to leave behind
with higan. 3D systems are just plain out. I'm never going to support
them. They're too complex for my abilities, and they would run too slowly
with my design style. I'm not willing to compromise my design ideals. And
I would never want to play a 3D game system at native 240p/480i resolution
... but 1080p+ upscaling is not accurate, so that's a conflict I want
to avoid entirely. It's also never going to emulate computer systems
(X68K, PC-98, FM-Towns, etc) because holy shit that would completely
destroy me. It's also never going emulate arcade machines.
So I think of higan as a collection of 2D emulators for consoles
and handhelds. I've gone over every major 2D gaming system there is,
looking for ones with games I actually care about and enjoy. And I
basically have five of those systems supported already. Looking at the
remaining list, I see only three systems left that I have any interest
in whatsoever: PC-Engine, Master System, Mega Drive. Again, I'm not in
any way committing to emulating any of these, but ... if I had all of
those in higan, I think I'd be content to really, truly, finally stop
writing more emulators for the rest of my life.
And so I decided to tackle the most difficult system first. If I'm
successful, the Z80 core should cover a lot of the work on the SMS. And
the HuC6280 should land somewhere between the NES and SNES in terms of
difficulty ... closer to the NES.
The systems that just don't appeal to me at all, which I will never touch,
include, but are not limited to:
* Atari 2600/5200/7800
* Lynx
* Jaguar
* Vectrex
* Colecovision
* Commodore 64
* Neo-Geo
* Neo-Geo Pocket / Color
* Virtual Boy
* Super A'can
* 32X
* CD-i
* etc, etc, etc.
And really, even if something were mildly interesting in there ... we
have to stop. I can't scale infinitely. I'm already way past my limit,
but I'm doing this anyway. Too many cores bloats everything and kills
quality on everything. I don't want higan to become MESS v2.
I don't know what I'll do about the Famicom Disk System, PC-Engine CD,
and Mega CD. I don't think I'll be able to achieve 60fps emulating the
Mega CD, even if I tried to.
I don't know what's going to happen here with even the Mega Drive. Maybe
I'll get driven crazy with the documentation and quit. Maybe it'll end
up being too complicated and I'll quit. Maybe the emulation will end up
way too slow and I'll give up. Maybe it'll take me seven years to get
any games playable at all. Maybe Steve Snake, AamirM and Mike Pavone
will pool money to hire a hitman to come after me. Who knows.
But this is what I want to do, so ... here goes nothing.
[This version, with the internal version number changed back to "v100",
replaced the original v100 source archive on byuu.org soon after v100's
release, because it fixes important bugs in that version. --Ed]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed default paths for Sufami Turbo slotted games
- moved WonderSwan orientation controls to the port rather than the device
- I do like hex_usr's idea here; but that'll need more consideration;
so this is a temporary fix
- added new debugger interface (see the public topic for more on that)
byuu says:
higan has finally reached v100!
I feel it's important to stress right away that this is not "version
1.00", nor is it a major milestone release. Rather than arbitrary version
numbers, all of my software simply bumps version numbers by one for each
official release. As such, higan v100 is simply higan's 100th release.
That said, the primary focus of this release has been code
clean-ups. These are always somewhat dangerous in that regressions are
possible. We've tested through sixteen WIP revisions, one of which was
open to the public, to try and minimize any regressions. But all the same,
please report any regressions if you discover any.
Changelog (since v099):
FC: render during pixels 1-256 instead of 0-255 [hex_usr]
FC: rewrote controller emulation code
SFC: 8% speedup over the previous release thanks to PPU optimizations
SFC: fixed nasty DB address wrapping regression from v099
SFC: USART developer controller removed; superseded by 21fx
SFC: Super Multitap option removed from controller port 1; ports
renamed 2-5
SFC: hidden option to experiment with 128KB VRAM (strictly for novelty)
higan: audio volume no longer divided by number of audio streams
higan: updated controller polling code to fix possible future mapping
issues
higan: replaced nall/stream with nall/vfs for file-loading subsystem
tomoko: can now load multi-slotted games via command-line
tomoko: synchronize video removed from UI; still available in the
settings file
tomoko, icarus: can navigate to root drive selection on Windows
all: major code cleanups and refactoring (~1MB diff against v099)
Note 1: the audio volume change means that SGB and MSU1 games won't
lose half the volume on the SNES sounds anymore. However, if one goes
overboard and drives the sound all the way to max volume with the MSU1,
clamping may occur. The obvious solution is not to drive volume that high
(it will vastly overpower the SNES audio, which usually never exceeds
25% volume.) Another option is to lower the volume in the audio settings
panel to 50%. In general, neither is likely to ever be necessary.
Note 2: the synchronize video option was hidden from the UI because it
is no longer useful. With the advent of compositors, the loss of the
complicated timing settings panel, support for the WonderSwan and its
75hz display, the need to emulate variable refresh rate behaviors in the
Game Boy, the unfortunate latency spike and audio distortion caused by
long Vsync pauses, and the arrival of adaptive sync technology ... it
no longer makes sense to present this option. However, as stated, you
can edit settings.bml to enable this option anyway if you insist and
understand the aforementioned risks.
Changelog (since v099r16 open beta):
- fixed MSU1 audio sign extension
- fixed compilation with SGB support disabled
- icarus can now navigate to root directory
- fixed compilation issues with OS X port
- (hopefully) fixed label height issue with hiro that affected icarus
import dialog
- (mostly) fixed BS Memory, Sufami Turbo slot loading
Errata:
- forgot to remove the " - Slot A", " - Slot B" suffixes for Sufami
Turbo slot loading
- this means you have to navigate up one folder and then into Sufami
Turbo/ to load games for this system
- moving WonderSwan orientation controls to the device slot is causing
some nastiness
- can now select orientation from the main menu, but it doesn't rotate
the display
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro: BrowserDialog can navigate up to drive selection on Windows
- nall: (file,path,dir,base,prefix,suffix)name =>
Location::(file,path,dir,base,prefix,suffix)
- higan/tomoko: rename audio filter label from "Sinc" to "IIR - Biquad"
- higan/tomoko: allow loading files via icarus on the command-line
once again
- higan/tomoko: (begrudging) quick hack to fix presentation window focus
on startup
- higan/audio: don't divide output audio volume by number of streams
- processor/r65816: fix a regression in (read,write)DB; fixes Taz-Mania
- fixed compilation regressions on Windows and Linux
I'm happy with where we are at with code cleanups and stability, so I'd
like to release v100. But even though I'm not assigning any special
significance to this version, we should probably test it more thoroughly
first.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall::lstring -> nall::string_vector
- added IntegerBitField<type, lo, hi> -- hopefully it works correctly...
- Multitap 1-4 -> Super Multitap 2-5
- fixed SFC PPU CGRAM read regression
- huge amounts of SFC PPU IO register cleanups -- .bits really is lovely
- re-added the read/write(VRAM,OAM,CGRAM) helpers for the SFC PPU
- but they're now optimized to the realities of the PPU (16-bit data
sizes / no address parameter / where appropriate)
- basically used to get the active-display overrides in a unified place;
but also reduces duplicate code in (read,write)IO
byuu says:
Changelog:
- (u)int(max,ptr) abbreviations removed; use _t suffix now [didn't feel
like they were contributing enough to be worth it]
- cleaned up nall::integer,natural,real functionality
- toInteger, toNatural, toReal for parsing strings to numbers
- fromInteger, fromNatural, fromReal for creating strings from numbers
- (string,Markup::Node,SQL-based-classes)::(integer,natural,real)
left unchanged
- template<typename T> numeral(T value, long padding, char padchar)
-> string for print() formatting
- deduces integer,natural,real based on T ... cast the value if you
want to override
- there still exists binary,octal,hex,pointer for explicit print()
formatting
- lstring -> string_vector [but using lstring = string_vector; is
declared]
- would be nice to remove the using lstring eventually ... but that'd
probably require 10,000 lines of changes >_>
- format -> string_format [no using here; format was too ambiguous]
- using integer = Integer<sizeof(int)*8>; and using natural =
Natural<sizeof(uint)*8>; declared
- for consistency with boolean. These three are meant for creating
zero-initialized values implicitly (various uses)
- R65816::io() -> idle() and SPC700::io() -> idle() [more clear; frees
up struct IO {} io; naming]
- SFC CPU, PPU, SMP use struct IO {} io; over struct (Status,Registers) {}
(status,registers); now
- still some CPU::Status status values ... they didn't really fit into
IO functionality ... will have to think about this more
- SFC CPU, PPU, SMP now use step() exclusively instead of addClocks()
calling into step()
- SFC CPU joypad1_bits, joypad2_bits were unused; killed them
- SFC PPU CGRAM moved into PPU::Screen; since nothing else uses it
- SFC PPU OAM moved into PPU::Object; since nothing else uses it
- the raw uint8[544] array is gone. OAM::read() constructs values from
the OAM::Object[512] table now
- this avoids having to determine how we want to sub-divide the two
OAM memory sections
- this also eliminates the OAM::synchronize() functionality
- probably more I'm forgetting
The FPS fluctuations are driving me insane. This WIP went from 128fps to
137fps. Settled on 133.5fps for the final build. But nothing I changed
should have affected performance at all. This level of fluctuation makes
it damn near impossible to know whether I'm speeding things up or slowing
things down with changes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GB core code cleanup completed
- GBA core code cleanup completed
- some more cleanup on missed processor/arm functions/variables
- fixed FC loading icarus bug
- "Load ROM File" icarus functionality restored
- minor code unification efforts all around (not perfect yet)
- MMIO->IO
- mmio.cpp->io.cpp
- read,write->readIO,writeIO
It's been a very long work in progress ... starting all the way back with
v094r09, but the major part of the higan code cleanup is now completed! Of
course, it's very important to note that this is only for the basic style:
- under_score functions and variables are now camelCase
- return-type function-name() are now auto function-name() -> return-type
- Natural<T>/Integer<T> replace (u)intT_n types where possible
- signed/unsigned are now int/uint
- most of the x==true,x==false tests changed to x,!x
A lot of spot improvements to consistency, simplicity and quality have
gone in along the way, of course. But we'll probably never fully finishing
beautifying every last line of code in the entire codebase. Still,
this is a really great start. Going forward, WIP diffs should start
being smaller and of higher quality once again.
I know the joke is, "until my coding style changes again", but ... this
was way too stressful, way too time consuming, and way too risky. I'm
too old and tired now for extreme upheavel like this again. The only
major change I'm slowly mulling over would be renaming the using
Natural<T>/Integer<T> = (u)intT; shorthand to something that isn't as
easily confused with the (u)int_t types ... but we'll see. I'll definitely
continue to change small things all the time, but for the larger picture,
I need to just accept the style I have and live with it.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed FC AxROM / VRC7 regression
- BitField split to BooleanBitField/NaturalBitField (in preparation
for IntegerBitField)
- BitFieldReference removed
- GB CPU cleaned up
- GB Cartridge + Mappers cleaned up
- SFC CGRAM is now emulated as uint15[256] instead of uint[512]
- sfc/ppu/memory.cpp no longer needed; removed
- purged SFC Debugger hooks for now (some of the operator[] calls were
bypassing them anyway)
Unfortunately, for reasons that defy all semblance of logic, the CGRAM
change caused a slight speed hit. As have the last few changes. We're
now down to around 129.5fps compared to 123.fps for v099 and 134.5fps
at our peak (v099r01-r02).
I really like the style I came up with for the Game Boy mappers to settle
the purpose(ROM,RAM) vs (rom,ram)Purpose naming convention. If I ever get
around to redoing the NES mappers, that's likely the approach I'll take.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- NES PPU core updated to use BitFields (absolutely massive improvement
in code readability)
- NES APU core updated to new coding style
- NES cartridge/board and cartridge/chip updated to new coding style
- pushed NES PPU rendering one dot forward (doesn't fix King's Quest V
yet, sadly)
- fixed SNES PPU BG tilemask for 128KiB VRAM mode (doesn't fix Yoshi's
Island, though)
So ... I kind of went overboard with the fc/cartridge changes. This WIP
diff is 185KiB >_>
I didn't realize it was going to be as big a task as it was, but once
I started everything broke in a chain reaction, so I had to do it all
at once.
There's a massive chance we've broken a bunch of NES things. Any typos
in this WIP are going to be absolutely insidious to track down =(
But ... supposing I pulled it off, this means the Famicom core is now
fully converted to the new coding style as well. That leaves only the
GB and GBA cores. Once those are finished, then we'll finally be free
of these gigantic hellspawn diffs.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan/profile/ => higan/systems/ [temporary; unless we can't think of
a better base folder name]
- god-damn-better-have fixed the input polling bug
- re-added command-line and drag-and-drop loading
- command-line loading can now load multiple folders at once (SGB+GB
game; Sufami Turbo+Slot A+Slot B; etc)
- if you load just the base cart, it'll present you with a dialog to
optionally load slotted cart(s)
- MSU1 now goes through nall/vfs instead of directly accessing the
filesystem
- Famicom Cartridge, PPU cores updated to newer programming style
- there's countless opportunity for BitField and .bits() in the PPU
... but I'm worried about breaking things
If anyone has a working MSU1 game and can test the changes out, that'd
be appreciated. I still don't have a test ROM on my dev box.
I wouldn't worry too much about extensively testing the Famicom PPU
changes just yet ... I'm still struggling with what to name the structs
inside the classes between all of my emulators, and the BitField/.bits()
changes will be much more important to test at a later date.
The only use case left for Emulator::Interface::path(uint id) is for
21fx emulation. This peripheral loads a DLL/SO via LoadLibrary/dlopen,
which do not have any official ways to open a file in RAM. I'm
very hesitant to use the portable trick of writing the memory to a
temporary file, loading it, and deleting the temporary file once done
... it's a real waste of disk activity. I might make something like
vfs::file::isVirtual->bool,path()->string to get around this. But even
once I do, the underlying LoadLibrary/dlopen call is still going to be
direct disk access.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Emulator::Interface::Medium::bootable removed
- Emulator::Interface::load(bool required) argument removed
[File::Required makes no sense on a folder]
- Super Famicom.sys now has user-configurable properties (CPU,PPU1,PPU2
version; PPU1 VRAM size, Region override)
- old nall/property removed completely
- volatile flags supported on coprocessor RAM files now (still not in
icarus, though)
- (hopefully) fixed SNES Multitap support (needs testing)
- fixed an OAM tiledata range clipping limit in 128KiB VRAM mode (doesn't
fix Yoshi's Island, sadly)
- (hopefully, again) fixed the input polling bug hex_usr reported
- re-added dialog box for when File::Required files are missing
- really cool: if you're missing a boot ROM, BIOS ROM, or IPL ROM,
it warns you immediately
- you don't have to select a game before seeing the error message
anymore
- fixed cheats.bml load/save location
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/vfs work 100% completed; even SGB games load now
- emulation cores now call load() for the base cartridges as well
- updated port/device handling; portmask is gone; device ID bug should
be resolved now
- SNES controller port 1 multitap option was removed
- added support for 128KiB SNES PPU VRAM (for now, edit sfc/ppu/ppu.hpp
VRAM::size=0x10000; to enable)
Overall, nall/vfs was a huge success!! We've substantially reduced
the amount of boilerplate code everywhere, while still allowing (even
easier than before) support for RAM-based game loading/saving. All of
nall/stream is dead and buried.
I am considering removing Emulator::Interface::Medium::id and/or
bootable flag. Or at least, doing something different with it. The
values for the non-bootable GB/BS/ST entries duplicate the ID that is
supposed to be unique. They are for GB/GBC and WS/WSC. Maybe I'll use
this as the hardware revision selection ID, and then gut non-bootable
options. There's really no reason for that to be there. I think at one
point I was using it to generate library tabs for non-bootable systems,
but we don't do that anymore anyway.
Emulator::Interface::load() may not need the required flag anymore ... it
doesn't really do anything right now anyway.
I have a few reasons for having the cores load the base cartridge. Most
importantly, it is going to enable a special mode for the WonderSwan /
WonderSwan Color in the future. If we ever get the IPLROMs dumped ... it's
possible to boot these systems with no games inserted to set user profile
information and such. There are also other systems that may accept being
booted without a cartridge. To reach this state, you would load a game and
then cancel the load dialog. Right now, this results in games not loading.
The second reason is this prevents nasty crashes when loading fails. So
if you're missing a required manifest, the emulator won't die a violent
death anymore. It's able to back out at any point.
The third reason is consistency: loading the base cartridge works the
same as the slot cartridges.
The fourth reason is Emulator::Interface::open(uint pathID)
values. Before, the GB, SB, GBC modes were IDs 1,2,3 respectively. This
complicated things because you had to pass the correct ID. But now
instead, Emulator::Interface::load() returns maybe<uint> that is nothing
when no game is selected, and a pathID for a valid game. And now open()
can take this ID to access this game's folder contents.
The downside, which is temporary, is that command-line loading is
currently broken. But I do intend on restoring it. In fact, I want to do
better than before and allow multi-cart booting from the command-line by
specifying the base cartridge and then slot cartridges. The idea should
be pretty simple: keep a queue of pending filenames that we fill from
the command-line and/or drag-and-drop operations on the main window,
and then empty out the queue or prompt for load dialogs from the UI
when booting a system. This also might be a bit more unorthodox compared
to the traditional emulator design of "loadGame(filename)", but ... oh
well. It's easy enough still.
The port/device changes are fun. We simplified things quite a bit. The
portmask stuff is gone entirely. While ports and devices keep IDs,
this is really just sugar-coating so UIs can use for(auto& port :
emulator->ports) and access port.id; rather than having to use for(auto
n : range(emulator->ports)) { auto& port = emulator->ports[n]; ... };
but they should otherwise generally be identical to the order they appear
in their respective ranges. Still, don't rely on that.
Input::id is gone. There was no point since we also got rid of the nasty
Input::order vector. Since I was in here, I went ahead and caved on the
pedantics and renamed Input::guid to Input::userData.
I removed the SNES controller port 1 multitap option. Basically, the only
game that uses this is N-warp Daisakusen and, no offense to d4s, it's
not really a good game anyway. It's just a quick demo to show 8-players
on the SNES. But in the UI, all it does is confuse people into wasting
time mapping a controller they're never going to use, and they're going
to wonder which port to use. If more compelling use cases for 8-players
comes about, we can reconsider this. I left all the code to support this
in place, so all you have to do is uncomment one line to enable it again.
We now have dsnes emulation! :D
If you change PPU::VRAM::size to 0x10000 (words), then you should now
have 128KiB of VRAM. Even better, it serializes the used-VRAM size,
so your save states shouldn't crash on you if you swap between the two
(though if you try this, you're nuts.)
Note that this option does break commercial software. Yoshi's Island in
particular. This game is setting A15 on some PPU register writes, but
not on others. The end result of this is things break horribly in-game.
Also, this option is causing a very tiny speed hit for obvious reasons
with the variable masking value (I'm even using size-1 for now.) Given
how niche this is, I may just leave it a compile-time constant to avoid
the overhead cost. Otherwise, if we keep the option, then it'll go into
Super Famicom.sys/manifest.bml ... I'll flesh that out in the near-future.
----
Finally, some fun for my OCD ... my monitor suddenly cut out on me
in the middle of working on this WIP, about six hours in of non-stop
work. Had to hit a bunch of ctrl+alt+fN commands (among other things)
and trying to log in headless on another TTY to do issue commands,
trying to recover the display. Finally power cycled the monitor and it
came back up. So all my typing ended up going to who knows where.
Usually this sort of thing terrifies me enough that I scrap a WIP and
start over to ensure I didn't screw anything up during the crashed screen
when hitting keys randomly.
Obviously, everything compiles and appears to work fine. And I know
it's extremely paranoid, but OCD isn't logical, so ... I'm going
to go over every line of the 100KiB r07->r08 diff looking for any
corruption/errors/whatever.
----
Review finished.
r08 diff review notes:
- fc/controller/gamepad/gamepad.cpp:
use uint device = ID::Device::Gamepad; not id = ...;
- gb/cartridge/cartridge.hpp:
remove redundant uint _pathID; (in Information::pathID already)
- gb/cartridge/cartridge.hpp:
pull sha256 inside Information
- sfc/cartridge/load/cpp:
add " - Slot (A,B)" to interface->load("Sufami Turbo"); to be more
descriptive
- sfc/controller/gamepad/gamepad.cpp:
use uint device = ID::Device::Gamepad; not id = ...;
- sfc/interface/interface.cpp:
remove n variable from the Multitap device input generation loop
(now unused)
- sfc/interface/interface.hpp:
put struct Port above struct Device like the other classes
- ui-tomoko:
cheats.bml is reading from/writing to mediumPaths(0) [system folder
instead of game folder]
- ui-tomoko:
instead of mediumPaths(1) - call emulator->metadataPathID() or something
like that
byuu says:
Changelog:
- (hopefully) fixed BS Memory and Sufami Turbo slot loading
- ported GB, GBA, WS cores to use nall/vfs
- completely removed loadRequest, saveRequest functionality from
Emulator::Interface and ui-tomoko
- loadRequest(folder) is now load(folder)
- save states now use a shared Emulator::SerializerVersion string
- whenever this is bumped, all older states will break; but this makes
bumping state versions way easier
- also, the version string makes it a lot easier to identify
compatibility windows for save states
- SNES PPU now uses uint16 vram[32768] for memory accesses [hex_usr]
NOTE: Super Game Boy loading is currently broken, and I'm not entirely
sure how to fix it :/
The file loading handoff was -really- complicated, and so I'm kind of
at a loss ... so for now, don't try it.
Everything else should theoretically work, so please report any bugs
you find.
So, this is pretty much it. I'd be very curious to hear feedback from
people who objected to the old nall/stream design, whether they are
happy with the new file loading system or think it could use further
improvements.
The 16-bit VRAM turned out to be a wash on performance (roughly the same
as before. 1fps slower on Zelda 3, 1fps faster on Yoshi's Island.) The
main reason for this was because Yoshi's Island was breaking horribly
until I changed the vramRead, vramWrite functions to take uint15 instead
of uint16.
I suspect the issue is we're using uint16s in some areas now that need
to be uint15, and this game is setting the VRAM address to 0x8000+,
causing us to go out of bounds on memory accesses.
But ... I want to go ahead and do something cute for fun, and just because
we can ... and this new interface is so incredibly perfect for it!! I
want to support an SNES unit with 128KiB of VRAM. Not out of the box,
but as a fun little tweakable thing. The SNES was clearly designed to
support that, they just didn't use big enough VRAM chips, and left one
of the lines disconnected. So ... let's connect it anyway!
In the end, if we design it right, the only code difference should be
one area where we mask by 15-bits instead of by 16-bits.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Famicom core converted to use nall/vfs
- excludes Super Game Boy; since that's invoked from inside the GB core
This was definitely the major obstacle to test nall/vfs'
applicability. Things worked out pretty great in the end.
We went from 22.0KiB (cartridge) + 18.6KiB (interface) to 24.5KiB
(cartridge) + 11.4KiB (interface). Or 40.7KiB to 36.0KiB. This removes
a very large source of indirection. Before it was: "coprocessor <=>
cartridge <=> interface" for loading and saving data, and now it's just
"coprocessor <=> cartridge". And it may make sense to eventually turn
this into just "cartridge -> coprocessor" by making each coprocessor
class handle its own markup parsing.
It's nice to have all the manifest parsing in one location (well, sans
MSU1); but it's also nice for loading/unloading to be handled by each
coprocessor itself. So I'll have to think longer about that one.
I've also started handling Interface::save() differently. Instead of
keeping track of memory IDs and filenames, and iterating through that
vector of objects ... instead I now have a system that mirrors the markup
parsing on loading, but handles saving instead. This was actually the
reason the code size savings weren't more significant, but I like this
style more. As before, it removes an extra level of indirection.
So ... next up, I need to port over the GB, then GBA, then WS
cores. These shouldn't take too long since they're all very simple with
just ROM+RAM(+RTC) right now. Then get the SGB callbacks using vfs. Then
after that, gut all the old stream stuff from nall and higan. Kill the
(load,save)Request stuff, rename the load(Gamepak)Request to something
simpler, and then we should be good.
Anyway ... these are some huge changes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- lots of code cleanups to processor/r6502 (the switch.cpp file is only
halfway done ...)
- lots of code cleanups to fc/cpu
- removed fc/input
- implemented fc/controller
hex_usr, you may not like this, but I want to keep the controller port
and expansion port interface separate, like I do with the SNES. I realize
the NES' is used more for controllers, and the SNES' more for hardware
expansions, but ... they're not compatible pinouts and you can't really
connect one to the other.
Right now, I've only implemented the controller portion. I'll have to
get to the peripheral portion later.
Also, the gamepad implementation there now may be wrong. It's based off
the Super Famicom version obviously. I'm not sure if the Famicom has
different behavior with latching $4016 writes, or not. But, it works in
Mega Man II, so it's a start.
Everyone, be sure to remap your controls, and then set port 1 -> gamepad
after loading your first Famicom game with the new WIP.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- finished cleaning up the SFC core to my new coding conventions
- removed sfc/controller/usart (superseded by 21fx)
- hid Synchronize Video option from the menu (still in the configuration
file)
Pretty much the only minor detail left is some variable names in the
SA-1 core that really won't look good at all if I move to camelCase,
so I'll have to rethink how I handle those. It's probably a good area
to attempt using BitFields, to see how it impacts performance. But I'll
do that in a test branch first.
But for the most part, this should be the end of the gigantic diffs (this
one was 174KiB), at least for the SFC/WS cores. Still have the FC/GB/GBA
cores to clean up more fully. Assuming we don't spot any new regressions,
we should be ~95% out of the woods on code cleanups breaking things.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- massive cleanups and optimizations on the PPU core
- ~9% speedup over v099 official
This is pretty much it for the low-hanging fruit of speeding up higan. Any
more gains from this point will be extremely hard-fought, unfortunately.
byuu says:
Time for a new release. There are a few important emulation improvements
and a few new features; but for the most part, this release focuses on
major code refactoring, the details of which I will mostly spare you.
The major change is that, as of v099, the SNES balanced and performance
cores have been removed from higan. Basically, in addition to my five
other emulation cores, these were too much of a burden to maintain. And
they've come along as far as I was able to develop them. If you need to
use these cores, please use these two from the v098 release.
I'm very well aware that ~80% of the people using higan for SNES
emulation were using the two removed profiles. But they simply had
to go. Hopefully in the future, we can compensate for their loss by
increasing the performance of the accuracy core.
Changelog (since v098):
SFC: balanced profile removed
SFC: performance profile removed
SFC: expansion port devices can now be changed during gameplay (atlhough
you shouldn't)
SFC: fixed bug in SharpRTC leap year calculations
SFC: emulated new research findings for the S-DD1 coprocessor
SFC: fixed CPU emulation-mode wrapping bug with pei, [dp], [dp]+y
instructions [AWJ]
SFC: fixed Super Game Boy bug that caused the bottom tile-row to flicker
in games
GB: added MBC1M (multi-cart) mapper; icarus can't detect these so manual
manifests are needed for now
GB: corrected return value when HuC3 unmapped RAM is read; fixes Robopon
[endrift]
GB: improved STAT IRQ emulation; fixes Altered Space, etc [endrift,
gekkio]
GB: partial emulation of DMG STAT write IRQ bug; fixes Legend of Zerd,
Road Rash, etc
nall: execute() fix, for some Linux platforms that had trouble detecting
icarus
nall: new BitField class; which allows for simplifying flag/register
emulation in various cores
ruby: added Windows WASAPI audio driver (experimental)
ruby: remove attempts to call glSwapIntervalEXT (fixes crashing on some
Linux systems)
ui: timing settings panel removed
video: restored saturation, gamma, luminance settings
video: added new post-emulation sprite system; light gun cursors are
now higher-resolution
audio: new resampler (6th-order Butterworth biquad IIR); quite a bit
faster than the old one
audio: added optional basic reverb filter (for fun)
higan: refresh video outside cooperative threads (workaround for shoddy
code in AMD graphics drivers)
higan: individual emulation cores no longer have unique names
higan: really substantial code refactoring; 43% reduction in binary size
Off the bat, here are the known bugs:
hiro/Windows: focus stealing bug on startup. Needs to be fixed in hiro,
not with a cheap hack to tomoko.
higan/SFC: some of the coprocessors are saving some volatile memory to
disk. Completely harmless, but still needs to be fixed.
ruby/WASAPI: some sound cards have a lot of issues with the current driver
(eg FitzRoy's). We need to find a clean way to fix this before it
can be made the default driver. Which would be a huge win because
the latency improvements are substantial, and in exclusive mode,
WASAPI allows G-sync to work very well.
[From the v099 WIP thread, here's the changelog since v098r19:
- GB: don't force mode 1 during force-blank; fixes v098r16 regression
with many Game Boy games
- GB: only perform the STAT write IRQ bug during vblank, not hblank
(still not hardware accurate, though)
-Ed.]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added nall/bit-field.hpp
- updated all CPU cores (sans LR35902 due to some complexities) to use
BitFields instead of bools
- updated as many CPU cores as I could to use BitFields instead of union {
struct { uint8_t ... }; }; pairs
The speed changes are mostly a wash for this. In some instances,
I noticed a ~2-3% speedup (eg SNES emulation), and in others a 2-3%
slowdown (eg Famicom emulation.) It's within the margin of error, so
it's safe to say it has no impact.
This does give us a lot of new useful things, however:
- no more manual reconstruction of flag values from lots of left shifts
and ORs
- no more manual deconstruction of flag values from lots of ANDs
- ability to get completely free aliases to flag groups (eg GSU can
provide alt2, alt1 and also alt (which is alt2,alt1 combined)
- removes the need for the nasty order_lsbN macro hack (eventually will
make higan 100% endian independent)
- saves us from insane compilers that try and do nasty things with
alignment on union-structs
- saves us from insane compilers that try to store bit-field bits in
reverse order
- will allow some really novel new use cases (I'm planning an
instant-decode ARM opcode function, for instance.)
- reduces code size (we can serialize flag registers in one line instead
of one for each flag)
However, I probably won't use it for super critical code that's constantly
reading out register values (eg PPU MMIO registers.) I think there we
would end up with a performance penalty.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hiro: fixed the BrowserDialog column resizing when navigating to new
folders (prevents clipping of filenames)
- note: this is kind of a quick-fix; but I have a good idea how to do
the proper fix now
- nall: added BitField<T, Lo, Hi> class
- note: not yet working on the SFC CPU class; need to go at it with
a debugger to find out what's happening
- GB: emulated DMG/SGB STAT IRQ bug; fixes Zerd no Densetsu and Road Rash
(won't fix anything else; don't get hopes up)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed Super Game Boy regression from v096r04 with bottom tile row
flickering
- fixed GB STAT IRQ regression from previous WIP
- Altered Space is now playable
- GBVideoPlayer isn't; but nobody seems to know exactly what weird
hardware quirk that one relies on to work
- ~3-4% speed improvement in SuperFX games by eliminating function<>
callback on register assignments
- most noticeable in Doom in-game; least noticeable on Yoshi's Island
title screen (darn)
- finished GSU core and SuperFX coprocessor code cleanups
- did some more work cleaning up the LR35902 core and GB CPU code
Just a fair warning: don't get your hopes up on these GB
fixes. Cliffhanger now hangs completely (har har), and none of the
other bugs are fixed. We pretty much did all this work just for Altered
Space. So, I hope you like playing Altered Space.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GNUmakefile: reverted $(call unique,) to $(strip)
- processor/r6502: removed templates; reduces object size from 146.5kb
to 107.6kb
- processor/lr35902: removed templates; reduces object size from 386.2kb
to 197.4kb
- processor/spc700: merged op macros for switch table declarations
- sfc/coprocessor/sa1: partial cleanups; flattened directory structure
- sfc/coprocessor/superfx: partial cleanups; flattened directory structure
- sfc/coprocessor/icd2: flattened directory structure
- gb/ppu: changed behavior of STAT IRQs
Major caveat! The GB/GBC STAT IRQ changes has a major bug in it somewhere
that's seriously breaking most games. I'm pushing the WIP anyway, because
I believe the changes to be mostly correct. I'd like to get more people
looking at these changes, and also try more heavy-handed hacking and
diff comparison logging between the previous WIP and this one.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- removed template usage from processor/spc700; cleaned up many function
names and the switch table
- object size: 176.8kb => 127.3kb
- source code size: 43.5kb => 37.0kb
- fixed processor/r65816 BRK/COP vector regression [hex_usr]
- corrected HuC3 unmapped RAM read value; fixes Robopon [endrift]
- cosmetic: simplified the butterworth constant calculation
[Wolfram|Alpha]
The SPC700 core changes took forever, about three hours of work.
Only the LR35902 and R6502 still need their template functions
removed. The point of this is that it doesn't cause any speed penalty
to do so, and it results in smaller binary sizes and faster compilation
times.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- improved attenuation of biquad filter by computing butterworth Q
coefficients correctly (instead of using the same constant)
- adding 1e-25 to each input sample into the biquad filters to try and
prevent denormalization
- updated normalization from [0.0 to 1.0] to [-1.0 to +1.0]; volume/reverb
happen in floating-point mode now
- good amount of work to make the base Emulator::Audio support any number
of output channels
- so that we don't have to do separate work on left/right channels;
and can instead share the code for each channel
- Emulator::Interface::audioSample(int16 left, int16 right); changed to:
- Emulator::Interface::audioSample(double* samples, uint channels);
- samples are normalized [-1.0 to +1.0]
- for now at least, channels will be the value given to
Emulator::Audio::reset()
- fixed GUI crash on startup when audio driver is set to None
I'm probably going to be updating ruby to accept normalized doubles as
well; but I'm not sure if I will try and support anything other 2-channel
audio output. It'll depend on how easy it is to do so; perhaps it'll be
a per-driver setting.
The denormalization thing is fierce. If that happens, it drops the
emulator framerate from 220fps to about 20fps for Game Boy emulation. And
that happens basically whenever audio output is silent. I'm probably
also going to make a nall/denormal.hpp file at some point with
platform-specific functionality to set the CPU state to "denormals as
zero" where applicable. I'll still add the 1e-25 offset (inaudible)
as another fallback.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/dsp returns with new iir/biquad.hpp and resampler/cubic.hpp files
- nall/queue.hpp added (simple ring buffer ... nall/vector wouldn't
cause too many moves with FIFO)
- audio streams now only buffer 20ms; so even if multiple audio streams
desync, latency can never exceed 20ms
- replaced blackman windwed sinc FIR hermite audio filter with transposed
direct form II biquadratic sixth-order IIR butterworth filter (better
attenuation of frequencies above 20KHz, faster, no need for decimation,
less code)
- put in experimental eight-tap echo filter (a lot better than what I
had before, but still rather weak)
- substantial cleanups to the SuperFX GSU processor core (slightly
faster, 479KB->100KB object file, 42.7KB->33.4KB source code size,
way less code duplication)
We'll definitely want to test the whole SuperFX library (not many games)
just to make sure there's no regressions caused by this one.
Not sure what I want to do with audio processing effects yet. I've always
really wanted lots of fun controls to customize audio, and now finally
with this new biquad filter, I can finally start implementing real
effects. For instance, an equalizer wouldn't be too complicated anymore.
The new reverb effect is still a poor man's version. I need to find human
readable source for implementing a comb-filter properly. I'm pretty sure
I can already treat nall::queue as an all-pass filter since all that
does is phase shift (fancy audio term for "delay audio"). What's really
going to be hard is figuring out how to expose user-friendly settings for
controlling it. It looks like you need a bunch of coprime coefficients,
and I don't think casual users are going to be able to hand-enter coprime
values to get the echo effect they want. I uh ... don't even know how
to calculate coprime values dynamically right now >_> But we're going
to have to, as they are correlated to the output sampling rate.
We'll definitely want to make some audio profiles so that users can
quickly select pre-configured themes that sound nice, but expose the
underlying coefficients so that they can tweak stuff to their liking. This
isn't just about higan, this is about me trying to learn digital signal
processing, so please don't be too upset about feature creep or anything
on this.
Anyway ... I'm having some difficulties with my audio right now. When
the reverb effect is enabled, there's a bunch of static on system
reset for just a moment. But this should not be possible. nall::queue
is initializing all previous reverb sample elements to 0.0. I don't
understand where static is coming in from. Further, we have the same
issue with both the windowed sinc and the biquad filters ... a bit of
a popping sound when starting a game. Any help tracking this down would
be appreciated.
There's also one really annoying issue ... I can't seem to do reverb
or volume adjustments with normalized samples. If I say "volume *= 0.5"
in higan/audio/audio.cpp line 68, it doesn't just halve the volume, it
adds a whole bunch of distortion. This makes absolutely zero sense to
me. The sample values are between 0.0 (mute) and 1.0 (full volume) here,
so multiplying a double by 0.5 shouldn't cause distortion. So right now,
I'm doing these adjustments with less precision after denormalizing back
to int16. Anyone ever see something like that? :/
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan/video: added support for Emulator::Sprite
- higan/resource: a new system for accessing embedded binary files
inside the emulation cores; holds the sprites
- higan/sfc/superscope,justifier: re-enabled display of crosshairs
- higan/sfc/superscope: fixed turbo toggle (also shows different
crosshair color when in turbo mode)
- higan/sfc/ppu: always outputs at 512x480 resolution now
- causes a slight speed-hit from ~127fps to ~125fps;
- but allows high-resolution 32x32 cursors that look way better;
- also avoids the need to implement sprite scaling logic
Right now, the PPU code to always output at 480-height is a really gross
hack. Don't worry, I'll make that nicer before release.
Also, superscope.cpp and justifier.cpp are built around a 256x240
screen. But since we now have 512x480, we can make the cursor's movement
much smoother by doubling the resolution on both axes. The actual games
won't see any accuracy improvements when firing the light guns, but the
cursors will animate nicer so I think it's still worth it. I'll work on
that before the next release as well.
The current 32x32 cursors are nicer, but we can do better now with full
24-bit color. So feel free to submit alternatives. I'll probably reject
them, but you can always try :D
The sprites don't support alpha blending, just color keying (0x00000000
= transparent; anything else is 0xff......). We can revisit that later
if necessary.
The way I have it designed, the only files that do anything with
Emulator::Sprite at all are the superscope and justifier folders.
I didn't have to add any hooks anywhere else. Rendering the sprite is
a lot cleaner than the old code, too.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed nall/path.hpp compilation issue
- fixed ruby/audio/xaudio header declaration compilation issue (again)
- cleaned up xaudio2.hpp file to match my coding syntax (12.5% of the
file was whitespace overkill)
- added null terminator entry to nall/windows/utf8.hpp argc[] array
- nall/windows/guid.hpp uses the Windows API for generating the GUID
- this should stop all the bug reports where two nall users were
generating GUIDs at the exact same second
- fixed hiro/cocoa compilation issue with uint# types
- fixed major higan/sfc Super Game Boy audio latency issue
- fixed higan/sfc CPU core bug with pei, [dp], [dp]+y instructions
- major cleanups to higan/processor/r65816 core
- merged emulation/native-mode opcodes
- use camel-case naming on memory.hpp functions
- simplify address masking code for memory.hpp functions
- simplify a few opcodes themselves (avoid redundant copies, etc)
- rename regs.* to r.* to match modern convention of other CPU cores
- removed device.order<> concept from Emulator::Interface
- cores will now do the translation to make the job of the UI easier
- fixed plurality naming of arrays in Emulator::Interface
- example: emulator.ports[p].devices[d].inputs[i]
- example: vector<Medium> media
- probably more surprises
Major show-stoppers to the next official release:
- we need to work on GB core improvements: LY=153/0 case, multiple STAT
IRQs case, GBC audio output regs, etc.
- we need to re-add software cursors for light guns (Super Scope,
Justifier)
- after the above, we need to fix the turbo button for the Super Scope
I really have no idea how I want to implement the light guns. Ideally,
we'd want it in higan/video, so we can support the NES Zapper with the
same code. But this isn't going to be easy, because only the SNES knows
when its output is interlaced, and its resolutions can vary as
{256,512}x{224,240,448,480} which requires pixel doubling that was
hard-coded to the SNES-specific behavior, but isn't appropriate to be
exposed in higan/video.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed major nall/vector/prepend bug
- renamed hiro/ListView to hiro/TableView
- added new hiro/ListView control which is a simplified abstraction of
hiro/TableView
- updated higan's cheat database window and icarus' scan dialog to use
the new ListView control
- compilation works once again on all platforms (Windows, Cocoa, GTK,
Qt)
- the loki skeleton compiles once again (removed nall/DSP references;
updated port/device ID names)
Small catch: need to capture layout resize events internally in Windows
to call resizeColumns. For now, just resize the icarus window to get it
to use the full window width for list view items.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall/vector rewritten from scratch
- higan/audio uses nall/vector instead of raw pointers
- higan/sfc/coprocessor/sdd1 updated with new research information
- ruby/video/glx and ruby/video/glx2: fuck salt glXSwapIntervalEXT!
The big change here is definitely nall/vector. The Windows, OS X and Qt
ports won't compile until you change some first/last strings to
left/right, but GTK will compile.
I'd be really grateful if anyone could stress-test nall/vector. Pretty
much everything I do relies on this class. If we introduce a bug, the
worst case scenario is my entire SFC game dump database gets corrupted,
or the byuu.org server gets compromised. So it's really critical that we
test the hell out of this right now.
The S-DD1 changes mean you need to update your installation of icarus
again. Also, even though the Lunar FMV never really worked on the
accuracy core anyway (it didn't initialize the PPU properly), it really
won't work now that we emulate the hard-limit of 16MiB for S-DD1 games.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GB: support modeSelect and RAM for MBC1M (Momotarou Collection)
- audio: implemented native resampling support into Emulator::Stream
- audio: removed nall::DSP completely
Unfortunately, the new resampler didn't turn out quite as fast as I had
hoped. The final hermite resampling added some overhead; and I had to
bump up the kernel count to 500 from 400 to get the buzzing to go away
on my main PC. I think that's due to it running at 48000hz output
instead of 44100hz output, maybe?
Compared to Ryphecha's:
(NES) Mega Man 2: 167fps -> 166fps
(GB) Mega Man II: 224fps -> 200fps
(WSC) Riviera: 143fps -> 151fps
Odd that the WS/WSC ends up faster while the DMG/CGB ends up slower.
But this knocks 922 lines down to 146 lines. The only files left in all
of higan not written (or rewritten) by me are ruby/xaudio2.h and
libco/ppc.c
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulation cores now refresh video from host thread instead of
cothreads (fix AMD crash)
- SFC: fixed another bug with leap year months in SharpRTC emulation
- SFC: cleaned up camelCase on function names for
armdsp,epsonrtc,hitachidsp,mcc,nss,sharprtc classes
- GB: added MBC1M emulation (requires manually setting mapper=MBC1M in
manifest.bml for now, sorry)
- audio: implemented Emulator::Audio mixer and effects processor
- audio: implemented Emulator::Stream interface
- it is now possible to have more than two audio streams: eg SNES
+ SGB + MSU1 + Voicer-Kun (eventually)
- audio: added reverb delay + reverb level settings; exposed balance
configuration in UI
- video: reworked palette generation to re-enable saturation, gamma,
luminance adjustments
- higan/emulator.cpp is gone since there was nothing left in it
I know you guys are going to say the color adjust/balance/reverb stuff
is pointless. And indeed it mostly is. But I like the idea of allowing
some fun special effects and configurability that isn't system-wide.
Note: there seems to be some kind of added audio lag in the SGB
emulation now, and I don't really understand why. The code should be
effectively identical to what I had before. The only main thing is that
I'm sampling things to 48000hz instead of 32040hz before mixing. There's
no point where I'm intentionally introducing added latency though. I'm
kind of stumped, so if anyone wouldn't mind taking a look at it, it'd be
much appreciated :/
I don't have an MSU1 test ROM, but the latency issue may affect MSU1 as
well, and that would be very bad.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS/WSC: re-added support for screen rotation (code is inside WS core)
- ruby: changed sample(uint16_t left, uint16_t right) to sample(int16_t
left, int16_t right);
- requires casting to uint prior to shifting in each driver, but
I felt it was misleading to use uint16_t just to avoid that
- ruby: WASAPI is now built in by default; has wareya's improvements,
and now supports latency adjust
- tomoko: audio settings panel has new "Exclusive Mode" checkbox for
WASAPI driver only
- note: although the setting *does* take effect in real-time, I'd
suggest restarting the emulator after changing it
- tomoko: audio latency can now be set to 0ms (which in reality means
"the minimum supported by the driver")
- all: increased cothread size from 512KiB to 2MiB to see if it fixes
bullshit AMD driver crashes
- this appears to cause a slight speed penalty due to cache locality
going down between threads, though
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SFC: fixed behavior of 21fx $21fe register when no device is connected
(must return zero)
- SFC: reduced 21fx buffer size to 1024 bytes in both directions to
mirror the FT232H we are using
- SFC: eliminated dsp/modulo-array.hpp [1]
- higan: implemented higan/video interface and migrated all cores to it
[2]
[1] the echo history buffer was 8-bytes, so there was no need for it at
all here. Not sure what I was thinking. The BRR buffer was 12-bytes, and
has very weird behavior ... but there's only a single location in the
code where it actually writes to this buffer. It's much easier to just
write to the buffer three times there instead of implementing an entire
class just to abstract away two lines of code. This change actually
boosted the speed from ~124.5fps to around ~127.5fps, but that's within
the margin of error for GCC. I doubt it's actually faster this way.
The DSP core could really use a ton of work. It comes from a port of
blargg's spc_dsp to my coding style, but he was extremely fond of using
32-bit signed integers everywhere. There's a lot of opportunity to
remove red tape masking by resizing the variables to their actual state
sizes.
I really need to find where I put spc_dsp6.sfc from blargg. It's a great
test to verify if I've made any mistakes in my implementation that would
cause regressions. Don't suppose anyone has it?
[2] so again, the idea is that higan/audio and higan/video are going to
sit between the emulation cores and the user interfaces. The hope is to
output raw encoding data from the emulation cores without having to
worry about the video display format (generally 24-bit RGB) of the host
display. And also to avoid having to repeat myself with eg three
separate implementations of interframe blending, and so on.
Furthermore, the idea is that the user interface can configure its side
of the settings, and the emulation cores can configure their sides.
Thus, neither has to worry about the other end. And now we can spin off
new user interfaces much easier without having to mess with all of these
things.
Right now, I've implemented color emulation, interframe blending and
SNES horizontal color bleed. I did not implement scanlines (and
interlace effects for them) yet, but I probably will at some point.
Further, for right now, the WonderSwan/Color screen rotation is busted
and will only show games in the horizontal orientation. Obviously this
must be fixed before the next official release, but I'll want to think
about how to implement it.
Also, the SNES light gun pointers are missing for now.
Things are a bit messy right now as I've gone through several revisions
of how to handle these things, so a good house cleaning is in order once
everything is feature-complete again. I need to sit down and think
through how and where I want to handle things like light gun cursors,
LCD icons, and maybe even rasterized text messages.
And obviously ... higan/audio is still just nall::DSP's headers. I need
to revamp that whole interface. I want to make it quite powerful with
a true audio mixer so I can handle things like
SNES+SGB+MSU1+Voicer-Kun+SNES-CD (five separate audio streams at once.)
The video system has the concept of "effects" for things like color
bleed and interframe blending. I want to extend on this with useful
other effects, such as NTSC simulation, maybe bringing back my mini-HQ2x
filter, etc. I'd also like to restore the saturation/gamma/luma
adjustment sliders ... I always liked allowing people to compensate for
their displays without having to change settings system-wide. Lastly,
I've always wanted to see some audio effects. Although I doubt we'll
ever get my dream of CoreAudio-style profiles, I'd like to get some
basic equalizer settings and echo/reverb effects in there.
byuu says:
It took several hours, but I've rebuilt much of the SNES' bus memory
mapping architecture.
The new design unifies the cartridge string-based mapping
("00-3f,80-bf:8000-ffff") and internal bus.map calls. The map() function
now has an accompanying unmap() function, and instead of a fixed 256
callbacks, it'll scan to find the first available slot. unmap() will
free slots up when zero addresses reference a given slot.
The controllers and expansion port are now both entirely dynamic.
Instead of load/unload/power/reset, they only have the constructor
(power/reset/load) and destructor (unload). What this means is you can
now dynamically change even expansion port devices after the system is
loaded.
Note that this is incredibly dangerous and stupid, but ... oh well. The
whole point of this was for 21fx. There's no way to change the expansion
port device prior to loading a game, but if the 21fx isn't active, then
the reset vector hijack won't work. Now you can load a 21fx game, change
the expansion port device, and simply reset the system to active the
device.
The unification of design between controller port devices and expansion
port devices is nice, and overall this results in a reduction of code
(all of the Mapping stuff in Cartridge is gone, replaced with direct bus
mapping.) And there's always the potential to expand this system more in
the future now.
The big missing feature right now is the ability to push/pop mappings.
So if you look at how the 21fx does the reset vector, you might vomit
a little bit. But ... it works.
Also changed exit(0) to _exit(0) in the POSIX version of nall::execute.
[The _exit(0) thing is an attempt to make higan not crash when it tries
to launch icarus and it's not on $PATH. The theory is that higan forks,
then the child tries to exec icarus and fails, so it exits, all the
unique_ptrs clean up their resources and tell the X server to free
things the parent process is still using. Calling _exit() prevents
destructors from running, and seems to prevent the problem. -Ed.]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SFC: fixed a regression on auto joypad polling due to missing
parentheses
- SFC: exported new PPU::vdisp() const -> uint; function [1]
- SFC: merged PPU MMIO functions into the read/write handles (as
I previously did for the CPU)
- higan: removed individual emulator core names (bnes, bsnes, bgb, bgba,
bws) [2] Forgot:
- to remove /tomoko from the about dialog
[1] note that technically I was relying on the cached, per-frame
overscan setting when the CPU and light guns were polling the number of
active display scanlines per frame. This was technically incorrect as
you can change this value mid-frame and it'll kick in. I've never seen
any game toggle overscan every frame, we only know about this because
anomie tested this a long time ago. So, nothing should break, but ...
you know how the SNES is. You can't even look at the code without
something breaking, so I figured I'd mention it >_>
[2] I'll probably keep referring to the SNES core as bsnes anyway.
I don't mind if you guys use the b<system> names as shorthand. The
simplification is mostly to make the branding easier.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SFC: balanced profile removed
- SFC: performance profile removed
- SFC: code for handling non-threaded CPU, SMP, DSP, PPU removed
- SFC: Coprocessor, Controller (and expansion port) shared Thread code
merged to SFC::Cothread
- Cothread here just means "Thread with CPU affinity" (couldn't think
of a better name, sorry)
- SFC: CPU now has vector<Thread*> coprocessors, peripherals;
- this is the beginning of work to allow expansion port devices to be
dynamically changed at run-time
- ruby: all audio drivers default to 48000hz instead of 22050hz now if
no frequency is assigned
- note: the WASAPI driver can default to whatever the native frequency
is; doesn't have to be 48000hz
- tomoko: removed the ability to change the frequency from the UI (but
it will display the frequency used)
- tomoko: removed the timing settings panel
- the goal is to work toward smooth video via adaptive sync
- the model is broken by not being in control of the audio frequency
anyway
- it's further broken by PAL running at 50hz and WSC running at 75hz
- it was always broken anyway by SNES interlace timing varying from
progressive timing
- higan: audio/ stub created (for now, it's just nall/dsp/ moved here
and included as a header)
- higan: video/ stub created
- higan/GNUmakefile: now includes build rules for essential components
(libco, emulator, audio, video)
The audio changes are in preparation to merge wareya's awesome WASAPI
work without the need for the nall/dsp resampler.
byuu says:
This release most notably adds WonderSwan and WonderSwan Color
emulation.
It is also the final release that will include the balanced and
performance profiles for bsnes.
Changelog (since v097):
- higan: added WonderSwan and WonderSwan Color emulation
- higan: simplified the coooperative-thread schedulers for all emulation
cores
- higan: moved from native (u)int[8,16,32,64]_t types to
Natural<T>/Integer<T> classes
- higan: major cleanups to the Makefiles; including auto-selection of
processor cores
- loki: very barebones skeleton in place now; does absolutely nothing
- these allow the removal of huge amounts of manual bit-twiddling with
more readable alternatives
- FC: fixed PPU OAM reads (mask the correct bits when writing) [hex_usr]
- SFC: fixed expansion port device mapping on game load
- SFC: reworked the way SGB games were loaded -* SFC core can now be
compiled without GB core (and thus without SGB support)
- SFC: added Super Disc expansion port device (although it's just
a non-functional skeleton so far)
- SFC: bugfix to SharpRTC emulation regarding leap year extra day counts
(Dai Kaijuu Monogatari II)
- SFC: major code cleanups to the CPU core and the R65816 processor base
class
- SFC: added 21fx emulation (not the old 21fx that became MSu1; reusing
the name for a new idea)
- basic idea is to move the serial USART to the expansion port along
with a reset vector hijack
- SFC: emulate reset vector pushing PC onto the stack on system soft
reset
- GB: pass gekkio's if_ie_registers and boot_hwio-G test ROMs
- GBA: reworked all handling of MMIO functions: removed the get/set
class functions
- nall: improved edge case return values for
(basename,pathname,dirname,...)
- ruby: fixed ~AudioXAudio2() typo (now calls destructor on exit)
- ruby: if DirectSoundCreate fails (no sound device present), return
false from init instead of crashing
- tomoko: added "All" option to filetype dropdown for ROM loading
- allows loading GBC games in SGB mode
- tomoko: locate() updated to search multiple paths [2]
- tomoko: fixed some oddities when changing the audio frequency/latency
settings
- icarus: can now work with WonderSwan and WonderSwan Color games
Note 1: 90% of the changelog for this release was related to the
WonderSwan emulation being in development. Doesn't make a lot of sense
to post about fixes since the code didn't exist publicly prior to this
release.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- bsnes-accuracy emulates reset vector properly[1]
- bsnes-balanced compiles once more
- bsnes-performance compiles once more
The balanced and performance profiles are fixed for the last time. They
will be removed for v098r01.
Please test this WIP as much as you can. I intend to release v098 soon.
I know save states are a little unstable for the WS/WSC, but they work
well enough for a release. If I can't figure it out soon, I'm going to
post v098 anyway.
[1] this one's been a really long time coming, but ... one of the bugs
I found when I translated Tekkaman Blade was that my translation patch
would crash every now and again when you hit the reset button on a real
SNES, but it always worked upon power on.
Turns out that while power-on initializes the stack register to $01ff,
reset does things a little bit differently. Reset actually triggers the
reset interrupt vector after putting the CPU into emulation mode, but it
doesn't initialize the stack pointer. The net effect is that the stack
high byte is set to $01, and the low byte is left as it was. And then
the reset vector runs, which pushes the low 16-bits of the program
counter, plus the processor flags, onto the stack frame. So you can
actually tell where the game was at when the system was reset ... sort
of.
It's a really weird behavior to be sure. But here's the catch: say
you're hacking a game, and so you hook the reset vector with jsl
showMyTranslationCreditsSplashScreen, and inside this new subroutine,
you then perform whatever bytes you hijacked, and then initialize the
stack frame to go about your business drawing the screen, and when
you're done, you return via rtl.
Generally, this works fine. But if S={0100, 0101, or 0102}, then the
stack will wrap due to being in emulation mode at reset. So it will
write to {0100, 01ff, 01fe}. But now in your subroutine, you enable
native mode. So when you return from your subroutine hijack, it reads
the return address from {01ff, 0200, 0201} instead of the expected
{01ff, 0100, 0101}. Thus, you get an invalid address back, and you
"return" to the wrong location, and your program dies.
The odds of this happening depend on how the game handles S, but
generally speaking, it's a ~1:85 chance.
By emulating this behavior, I'll likely expose this bug in many ROM
hacks that do splash screen hooks like this, including my own Tekkaman
Blade translation. And it's also very possible that there are commercial
games that screw this up as well.
But, it's what the real system does. So if any crashes start happening
as of this WIP upon resetting the game, well ... it'd happen on real
hardware, too.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS: fixed sprite window clipping (again)
- WS: don't set IRQ status bits of IRQ enable bits are clear
- SFC: signed/unsigned -> int/uint for DSP core
- SFC: removed eBoot
- SFC: added 21fx (not the same as the old precursor to MSU1; just
reusing the name)
Note: XI Little doesn't seem to be fixed after all ... but the other
three are. So I guess we're at 13 bugs :( And holy shit that music when
you choose a menu option is one of the worst sounds I've ever heard in
my life >_<
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed DAS instruction (Judgment Silversword score)
- fixed [VH]TMR_FREQ writes (Judgement Silversword audio after area 20)
- fixed initialization of SP (fixes seven games that were hanging on
startup)
- added SER_STATUS and SER_DATA stubs (fixes four games that were
hanging on startup)
- initialized IEEP data (fixes Super Robot Taisen Compact 2 series)
- note: you'll need to delete your internal.com in WonderSwan
(Color).sys folders
- fixed CMPS and SCAS termination condition (fixes serious bugs in four
games)
- set read/writeCompleted flags for EEPROM status (fixes Tetsujin 28
Gou)
- major code cleanups to SFC/R65816 and SFC/CPU
- mostly refactored disassembler to output strings instead of using
char* buffer
- unrolled all the subfolders on sfc/cpu to a single directory
- corrected casing for all of sfc/cpu and a large portion of
processor/r65816
I kind of went overboard on the code cleanup with this WIP. Hopefully
nothing broke. Any testing one can do with the SFC accuracy core would
be greatly appreciated.
There's still an absolutely huge amount of work left to go, but I do
want to eventually refresh the entire codebase to my current coding
style, which is extremely different from stuff that's been in higan
mostly untouched since ~2006 or so. It's dangerous and fickle work, but
if I don't do it, then the code will be a jumbled mess of several
different styles.
byuu says:
Changelog: (all WSC unless otherwise noted)
- fixed LINECMP=0 interrupt case (fixes FF4 world map during airship
sequence)
- improved CPU timing (fixes Magical Drop flickering and FF1 battle
music)
- added per-frame OAM caching (fixes sprite glitchiness in Magical Drop,
Riviera, etc.)
- added RTC emulation (fixes Dicing Knight and Judgement Silversword)
- added save state support
- added cheat code support (untested because I don't know of any cheat
codes that exist for this system)
- icarus: can now detect games with RTC chips
- SFC: bugfix to SharpRTC emulation (Dai Kaijuu Monogatari II)
- ( I was adding the extra leap year day to all 12 months instead of
just February ... >_< )
Note that the RTC emulation is very incomplete. It's not really
documented at all, and the two games I've tried that use it never even
ask you to set the date/time (so they're probably just using it to count
seconds.) I'm not even sure if I've implement the level-sensitive
behavior correctly (actually, now that I think about it, I need to mask
the clear bit in INT_ACK for the level-sensitive interrupts ...)
A bit worried about the RTC alarm, because it seems like it'll fire
continuously for a full minute. Or even if you turn it off after it
fires, then that doesn't seem to be lowering the line until the next
second ticks on the RTC, so that likely needs to happen when changing
the alarm flag.
Also not sure on this RTC's weekday byte. On the SharpRTC, it actually
computes this for you. Because it's not at all an easy thing to
calculate yourself in 65816 or V30MZ assembler. About 40 lines of code
to do it in C. For now, I'm requiring the program to calculate the value
itself.
Also note that there's some gibberish tiles in Judgement Silversword,
sadly. Not sure what's up there, but the game's still fully playable at
least.
Finally, no surprise: Beat-Mania doesn't run :P
byuu says:
Absolutely major improvements to the WS/C emulation today.
Changelog: (all WS/C related)
- fixed channel 3 sweep pitch adjustment
- fixed channel 3 sweep value sign extension
- removed errant channel 5 speed setting (not what's really going on)
- fixed sign extension on channel 5 samples
- improved DAC mixing of all five audio channels
- fixed r26 regression with PPU timing loop
- fixed sprite windowing behavior (sprite attribute flag is window mode;
not window enable)
- added per-scanline register latching to the PPU
- IRQs should terminate HLT even when the IRQ enable register bits are
clear
- fixed PALMONO reads
- added blur emulation
- added color emulation (based on GBA, so it heavily desaturates colors;
not entirely correct, but it helps a lot)
- no longer decimating audio to 24KHz; running at full 3.072MHz through
the windowed sinc filter [1]
- cleaned up PPU portRead / portWrite functions significantly
- emulated a weird quirk as mentioned by trap15 regarding timer
frequency writes enabling said timers [2]
- emulated LCD_CTRL sleep bit; screen can now be disabled (always draws
black in this case for now)
- improved OAM caching; but it's still disabled because it causes huge
amounts of sprite glitches (unsure why)
- fixed rendering of sprites that wrap around the screen edges back to
the top/left of the display
- emulated keypad interrupts
- icarus: detect orientation bit in game header
- higan: use orientation setting in manifest to set default screen
rotation
[1] the 24KHz -> 3.072MHz sound change is huge. Sound is substantially
improved over the previous WIPs. It does come at a pretty major speed
penalty, though. This is the highest frequency of any system in higan
running through an incredibly (amazing, yet) demanding sinc resampler.
Frame rate dropped from around 240fps to 150fps with the sinc filter on.
If you choose a different audio filter, you'll get most of that speed
back, but audio will sound worse again.
[2] we aren't sure if this is correct hardware behavior or not. It seems
to very slightly help Magical Drop, but not much.
The blur emulation is brutal. It's absolutely required for Riviera's
translucency simulation of selected menu items, but it causes serious
headaches due to the WS's ~75hz refresh rate running on ~60hz monitors
without vsync. It's probably best to leave it off and just deal with the
awful flickering on Riviera's menu options.
Overall, WS/C emulation is starting to get quite usable indeed. Couple
of major bugs that I'd really like to get fixed before releasing it,
though. But they're getting harder and harder to fix ...
Major Bugs:
- Final Fantasy battle background music is absent. Sound effects still
work. Very weird.
- Final Fantasy IV scrolling during airship flight opening sequence is
horribly broken. Scrolls one screen at a time.
- Magical Drop flickers like crazy in-game. Basically unplayable like
this.
- Star Hearts character names don't appear in the smaller dialog box
that pops up.
Minor Bugs:
- Occasional flickering during Riviera opening scenes.
- One-frame flicker of Leda's sprite at the start of the first stage.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS: fixed 8-bit sign-extended imul (fixes Star Hearts completely,
Final Fantasy world map)
- WS: fixed rcl/rcr carry shifting (fixes Crazy Climber, others)
- WS: added sound DMA emulation (Star Hearts rain sound for one example)
- WS: added OAM caching, but it's forced every line for now because
otherwise there are too many sprite glitches
- WS: use headphoneEnable bit instead of speakerEnable bit (fixes muted
audio in games)
- WS: various code cleanups (I/O mapping, audio channel naming, etc)
The hypervoice channel doesn't sound all that great just yet. But I'm
not sure how it's supposed to sound. I need a better example of some
more complex music.
What's left are some unknown register status bits (especially in the
sound area), keypad interrupts, RTC emulation, CPU prefetch emulation.
And then it's all just bugs. Lots and lots of bugs that need to be
fixed.
EDIT: oops, bad typo in the code.
ws/ppu/ppu.cpp line 20: change range(256) to range(224).
Also, delete the r.speed stuff from channel5.cpp to make the rain sound
a lot better in Star Hearts. Apparently that's outdated and not what the
bits really do.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS: added HblankTimer and VblankTimer IRQs; although they don't appear
to have any effect on any games that use them :/
- WS: added sound emulation; works perfectly in some games (eg Riviera);
is completely silent in most games (eg GunPey)
The sound emulation only partially supports the hypervoice (headphone
only) channel. I need to implement the SDMA before it'll actually do
anything useful. I'm a bit confused about how exactly things work. It
looks like the speaker volume shift and clamp only applies to speaker
mode and not headphone mode, which is very weird. Then there's the
software possibility of muting the headphones and/or the speaker.
Preferably, I want to leave the emulator always in headphone mode for
the extra audio channel. If there are games that force-mute the
headphones, but not speakers, then I may need to force headphones back
on but with the hypervoice channel disabled. I guess we'll see how
things go.
Rough guess is probably that the channels default to enabled after the
IPLROM, and games aren't bothering to manually enable them or something.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS: fixed bug when IRQs triggered during a rep string instruction
- WS: added sprite attribute caching (per-scanline); absolutely massive
speed-up
- WS: emulated limit of 32 sprites per scanline
- WS: emulated the extended PPU register bit behavior based on the
DISP_CTRL tile bit-depth setting
- WS: added "Rotate" key binding; can be used to flip the WS display
between horizontal and vertical in real-time
The prefix emulation may not be 100% hardware-accurate, but the edge
cases should be extreme enough to not come up in the WS library. No way
to get the emulation 100% down without intensive hardware testing.
trap15 pointed me at a workflow diagram for it, but that diagram is
impossible without a magic internal stack frame that grows with every
IRQ, and can thus grow infinitely large.
The rotation thing isn't exactly the most friendly set-up, but oh well.
I'll see about adding a default rotation setting to manifests, so that
games like GunPey can start in the correct orientation. After that, if
the LCD orientation icon turns out to be reliable, then I'll start using
that. But if there are cases where it's not reliable, then I'll leave it
to manual button presses.
Speaking of icons, I'll need a set of icons to render on the screen.
Going to put them to the top right on vertical orientation, and on the
bottom left for horizontal orientation. Just outside of the video
output, of course.
Overall, WS is getting pretty far along, but still some major bugs in
various games. I really need sound emulation, though. Nobody's going to
use this at all without that.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- emulated SuperDisc $21e1 basic interface (NEC 4-bit MCU); all hardware
tests pass now (but they don't test much)
- WS/V30MZ: fixed inc/dec reg flag calculation
- WS/V30MZ: fixed lds/les instructions
WS/C compatibility should be way up now. SuperDisc BIOS passes all tests
now (but they only test for the presence of the interface, nothing
more.)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS: fixed lods, scas instructions
- WS: implemented missing GRP4 instructions
- WS: fixed transparency for screen one
- WSC: added color-mode PPU rendering
- WS+WSC: added packed pixel mode support
- WS+WSC: added dummy sound register reads/writes
- SFC: added threading to SuperDisc (it's hanging for right now; need to
clear IRQ on $21e2 writes)
SuperDisc Timer and Sound Check were failing before due to not turning
off IRQs on $21e4 clear, so I'm happy that's fixed now.
Riviera starts now, and displays the first intro screen before crashing.
Huge, huge amounts of corrupted graphics, though. This game's really
making me work for it :(
No color games seem fully playable yet, but a lot of monochrome and
color games are now at least showing more intro screen graphics before
dying.
This build defaults to horizontal orientation, but I left the inputs
bound to vertical orientation. Whoops. I still need to implement
a screen flip key binding.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- icarus: WS/C detects RAM type/size heuristically now
- icarus: WS/C uses ram type=$type instead of $type
- WS: use back color instead of white for backdrop
- WS: fixed sprite count limit; removes all the garbled sprites from
GunPey
- WS: hopefully fixed sprite priority with screen 2
- WS: implemented keypad polling; GunPey is now fully playable
- SNES: added Super Disc expansion port device (doesn't do anything,
just for testing)
Note: WS is hard-coded to vertical orientation right now. But there's
basic code in there for all the horizontal stuff.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- WS: fixed a major CPU bug where I was using the wrong bits for
ModR/M's memory mode
- WS: added grayscale PPU emulation (exceptionally buggy)
GunPey now runs, as long as you add:
eeprom name=save.ram size=0x800
to the manifest after importing with icarus.
Right now, you can't control the game due to missing keypad polling.
There's also a lot of glitchiness with the sprites. Seems like they're
not getting properly cleared sometimes or something.
Also, the PPU emulation is totally unrealistic bullshit. I decode and
evaluate every single tile and sprite on every single pixel of output.
No way in hell the hardware could ever come close to that. The speed's
around 500fps without the insane sprite evaluations, and around 90fps
with it. Obviously, I'll fix this in time.
Nothing else seems to run that I've tried. Not even far enough to
display any output whatsoever. Tried Langrisser Millenium, Rockman
& Forte and Riviera. I really need to update icarus to try and encode
eeprom/sram sizes, because that's going to break a lot of stuff if it's
missing.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed nall/windows/guard.hpp
- fixed hiro/(windows,gtk)/header.hpp
- fixed Famicom PPU OAM reads (mask the correct bits when writing)
[hex_usr]
- removed the need for (system := system) lines from higan/GNUmakefile
- added "All" option to filetype dropdown for ROM loading
- allows loading GBC games in SGB mode (and technically non-GB(C)
games, which will obviously fail to do anything)
- loki can load and play game folders now (command-line only) (extremely
unimpressive; don't waste your time :P)
- the input is extremely hacked in as a quick placeholder; not sure
how I'm going to do mapping yet for it
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed SNES sprite priority regression from r17
- added nall/windows/guard.hpp to guard against global namespace
pollution (similar to nall/xorg/guard.hpp)
- almost fixed Windows compilation (still accuracy profile only, sorry)
- finished porting all of gba/ppu's registers over to the new .bit,.bits
format ... all GBA registers.cpp files gone now
- the "processors :=" line in the target-$(ui)/GNUmakefile is no longer
required
- processors += added to each emulator core
- duplicates are removed using the new nall/GNUmakefile's $(unique)
function
- SFC core can be compiled without the GB core now
- "-DSFC_SUPERGAMEBOY" is required to build in SGB support now (it's
set in target-tomoko/GNUmakefile)
- started once again on loki (higan/target-loki/) [as before, loki is
Linux/BSD only on account of needing hiro::Console]
loki shouldn't be too horrendous ... I hope. I just have the base
skeleton ready for now. But the code from v094r08 should be mostly
copyable over to it. It's just that it's about 50KiB of incredibly
tricky code that has to be just perfect, so it's not going to be quick.
But at least with the skeleton, it'll be a lot easier to pick away at it
as I want.
Windows compilation fix: move hiro/windows/header.hpp line 18 (header
guard) to line 16 instead.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ruby: if DirectSoundCreate fails (no sound device present), return
false from init instead of crashing
- nall: improved edge case return values for
(basename,pathname,dirname,...)
- nall: renamed file_system_object class to inode
- nall: varuint_t replaced with VariadicNatural; which contains
.bit,.bits,.byte ala Natural/Integer
- nall: fixed boolean compilation error on Windows
- WS: popa should not restore SP
- GBA: rewrote the CPU/APU cores to use the .bit,.bits functions;
removed registers.cpp from each
Note that the GBA changes are extremely major. This is about five hours
worth of extremely delicate work. Any slight errors could break
emulation in extremely bad ways. Let's hold off on extensive testing
until the next WIP, after I do the same to the PPU.
So far ... endrift's SOUNDCNT_X I/O test is failing, although that code
didn't change, so clearly I messed up SOUNDCNT_H somehow ...
To compile on Windows:
1. change nall/string/platform.hpp line 47 to
return slice(result, 0, 3);
2. change ruby/video.wgl.cpp line 72 to
auto lock(uint32_t*& data, uint& pitch, uint width, uint height) -> bool {
3. add this line to the very top of hiro/windows/header.cpp:
#define boolean FuckYouMicrosoft
byuu says:
Changelog:
- sfc/ppu/sprite updated to use new .bit(s) functions; masked sizes
better; added valid flags instead of using magic numbers
- ws/ppu updates to use new .bit(s) functions
- ws/ppu: added line compare interrupt support
- added ws/eeprom; emulation of WS/WSC internal EEPROM and cartridge
EEPROM (1kbit - 16kbit supported)
- added basic read/write handlers for remaining WS/WSC PPU registers
WS EEPROM emulation is basically a direct copy of trap15's code. Still
some unknown areas in there, but hopefully it's enough to get further
into games that depend on EEPROM support. Note that you'll have to
manually add the eeprom line to the manifest for now, as icarus doesn't
know how to detect EEPROM/sizes yet.
I figured the changes to the SNES PPU sprites would slow it down a tad,
but it actually sped it up. Most of the impact from the integer classes
are gone now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- higan now uses Natural<Size>/Integer<Size> for its internal types
- Super Famicom emulation now uses uint24 instead of uint for bus
addresses (it's a 24-bit bus)
- cleaned up gb/apu MMIO writes
- cleaned up sfc/coprocessor/msu1 MMIO writes
- ~3% speed penalty
I've wanted to do that 24-bit bus thing for so long, but have always
been afraid of the speed impact. It's probably going to hurt
balanced/performance once they compile again, but it wasn't significant
enough to harm the accuracy core's frame rate, thankfully. Only lost one
frame per second.
The GBA core handlers are clearly going to take a lot more work. The
bit-ranges will make it substantially easier to handle, though. Lots of
32-bit registers where certain values span multiple bytes, but we have
to be able to read/write at byte-granularity.
byuu says:
Got it. Wow, that didn't hurt nearly as much as I thought it was going
to.
Dropped from 127.5fps to 123.5fps to use Natural/Integer for
(u)int(8,16,32,64).
That's totally worth the cost.
byuu says:
This is a few days old, but oh well.
This WIP changes nall,hiro,ruby,icarus back to (u)int(8,16,32,64)_t.
I'm slowly pushing for (u)int(8,16,32,64) to use my custom
Integer<Size>/Natural<Size> classes instead. But it's going to be one
hell of a struggle to get that into higan.
byuu says:
I refactored my schedulers. Added about ten lines to each scheduler, and
removed about 100 lines of calling into internal state in the scheduler
for the FC,SFC cores and about 30-40 lines for the other cores. All of
its state is now private.
Also reworked all of the entry points to static auto Enter() and auto
main(). Where Enter() handles all the synchronization stuff, and main()
doesn't need the while(true); loop forcing another layer of indentation
everywhere.
Took a few hours to do, but totally worth it. I'm surprised I didn't do
this sooner.
Also updated icarus gmake install rule to copy over the database.
byuu says:
Nothing WS-related this time.
First, I fixed expansion port device mapping. On first load, it was
mapping the expansion port device too late, so it ended up not taking
effect. I had to spin out the logic for that into
Program::connectDevices(). This was proving to be quite annoying while
testing eBoot (SNES-Hook simulation.)
Second, I fixed the audio->set(Frequency, Latency) functions to take
(uint) parameters from the configuration file, so the weird behavior
around changing settings in the audio panel should hopefully be gone
now.
Third, I rewrote the interface->load,unload functions to call into the
(Emulator)::System::load,unload functions. And I have those call out to
Cartridge::load,unload. Before, this was inverted, and Cartridge::load()
was invoking System::load(), which I felt was kind of backward.
The Super Game Boy really didn't like this change, however. And it took
me a few hours to power through it. Before, I had the Game Boy core
dummying out all the interface->(load,save)Request calls, and having the
SNES core make them for it. This is because the folder paths and IDs
will be different between the two cores.
I've redesigned things so that ICD2's Emulator::Interface overloads
loadRequest and saveRequest, and translates the requests into new
requests for the SuperFamicom core. This allows the Game Boy code to do
its own loading for everything without a bunch of Super Game Boy special
casing, and without any awkwardness around powering on with no cartridge
inserted.
This also lets the SNES side of things simply call into higher-level
GameBoy::interface->load,save(id, stream) functions instead of stabbing
at the raw underlying state inside of various Game Boy core emulation
classes. So things are a lot better abstracted now.
byuu says:
Alright, well interrupts are in. At least Vblank is.
I also fixed a bug in vector() indexing, MoDRM mod!=3&®==6 using SS
instead of DS, opcodes a0-a3 allowing segment override, and added the
"irq_disable" stuff to the relevant opcodes to suppress IRQs after
certain instructions.
But unfortunately ... still no go on Riviera. It's not reading any
unmapped ports, and although it enables Vblank IRQs and they set port
$b4's status bit, the game never sets the IE flag, so no interrupts ever
actually fire. The game does indeed appear to be sitting in a rather
huge loop, which is probably dependent upon some RAM variable being set
from the Vblank IRQ, but I don't know how I'm supposed to be triggering
it.
... I'm really quite stumped here >_>
byuu says:
All 256 instructions implemented fully. Fixed a major bug with
instructions that both read and write to ModRM with displacement.
Riviera now runs into an infinite loop ... possibly crashed, possibly
waiting on interrupts or in to return something. Added a bunch of PPU
settings registers, but nothing's actually rendering with them yet.
244 of 256 opcodes implemented now, although the interrupt triggering
portions are missing from them still. Much better handling of prefixes
now.
I definitely have a newfound hatepreciation for x86 now >_>
byuu says:
Up to 211 opcodes implemented, with the caveat that the four opcodes
that make up group 3 and group 4 don't do anything yet. Both groups seem
to have some "illegal" instructions in them, so that'll be "fun".
I have a new mechanic in place for opcode prefixes, but it could use
some work still. I also only have it working to override ModRM mem
addressing, but of course it does it in a lot of other places like the
string operations.
Making it about 5.5 million instructions into Gunpey now, but of course
that doesn't mean much. Could be going off the rails at any point due to
CPU bugs or unimplemented ports. Riviera's still crashing.
byuu says:
26 hours in, 173 instructions implemented. Although the four segment
prefix opcodes don't actually do anything yet. There's less than 256
actual instructions on the 80186, not sure of the exact count.
Gunpey gets around ~8,200 instructions in before hitting an unsupported
opcode (loop). Riviera goes off the rails on a retf and ends up
executing an endless stream of bad opcodes in RAM =( Both games hammer
the living shit out of the in/out ports pretty much immediately.
byuu says:
Man, the 80186 is taking a lot longer to implement than I thought it
would. So far I'm 18 hours into this emulator. Whereas I had Super Mario
Bros fully playable (no sound) in 12 hours for the NES >_>
I refactored all the byte/word variant functions to single functions
that take a size parameter. Cuts the amount of code in half.
Also implemented repz/repnz + movsb/movsw, so Riviera now gets 299
instructions in before dying. Nobody really bothers to explain how the
CPU actually implements these instructions, but I think I have it right:
ignore non-string opcodes that follow rep, invoke the string operations
inside the rep opcodes to prevent interrupts from triggering between the
two (which will be even more fun for segment selector overrides ...)
The next opcode needed is 0xC7, which ... throws ModRM on its head. In
this mode, ModRM is only used to determine the target operand (and it
doesn't use the middle bits for that at all), and the source is an
immediate that follows it. Gonna have to waste a few more hours thinking
about how best to handle that.
Also, disabled HiDPI for higan as well on OS X.
byuu says:
More V30MZ implemented, a lot more to go.
icarus now supports importing WS and WSC games. It expects them to have
the correct file extension, same for GB and GBC.
> Ugh, apparently HiDPI icarus doesn't let you press the check boxes.
I set the flag value in the plist to false for now. Forgot to do it for
higan, but hopefully I won't forget before release.
byuu says:
Lots of improvements. We're now able to start executing some V30MZ
instructions. 32 of 256 opcodes implemented so far.
I hope this goes without saying, but there's absolutely no point in
loading WS/WSC games right now. You won't see anything until I have the
full CPU and partial PPU implemented.
ROM bank 2 works properly now, the I/O map is 16-bit (address) x 16-bit
(data) as it should be*, and I have a basic disassembler in place
(adding to it as I emulate new opcodes.)
(* I don't know what happens if you access an 8-bit port in 16-bit mode
or vice versa, so for now I'm just treating the handlers as always being
16-bit, and discarding the upper 8-bits when not needed.)
byuu says:
So, this WIP starts work on something new for higan. Obviously, I can't
keep it a secret until it's ready, because I want to continue daily WIP
releases, and of course, solicit feedback as I go along.
byuu says:
Note: balanced/performance profiles still broken, sorry.
Changelog:
- added nall/GNUmakefile unique() function; used on linking phase of
higan
- added nall/unique_pointer
- target-tomoko and {System}::Video updated to use
unique_pointer<ClassName> instead of ClassName* [1]
- locate() updated to search multiple paths [2]
- GB: pass gekkio's if_ie_registers and boot_hwio-G test ROMs
- FC, GB, GBA: merge video/ into the PPU cores
- ruby: fixed ~AudioXAudio2() typo
[1] I expected this to cause new crashes on exit due to changing the
order of destruction of objects (and deleting things that weren't
deleted before), but ... so far, so good. I guess we'll see what crops
up, especially on OS X (which is already crashing for unknown reasons on
exit.)
[2] right now, the search paths are: programpath(), {configpath(),
"higan/"}, {localpath(), "higan/"}; but we can add as many more as we
want, and we can also add platform-specific versions.
byuu says:
A minor WIP to get us started.
Changelog:
- System::Video merged to PPU::Video
- System::Audio merged to DSP::Audio
- System::Configuration merged to Interface::Settings
- created emulator/emulator.cpp and accompanying object file for shared
code between all cores
Currently, emulator.cpp just holds a videoColor() function that takes
R16G16B16, performs gamma/saturation/luma adjust, and outputs
(currently) A8R8G8B8. It's basically an internal function call for cores
to use when generating palette entries. This code used to exist inside
ui-tomoko/program/interface.cpp, but we have to move it internal for
software display emulation. But in the future, we could add other useful
cross-core functionality here.
byuu says:
This release features improvements to all emulation cores, but most
substantially for the Game Boy core. All of blargg's test ROMs that pass
in gambatte now either pass in higan, or are off by 1-2 clocks (the
actual behaviors are fully emulated.) I consider the Game Boy core to
now be fairly accurate, but there's still more improvements to be had.
Also, what's sure to be a major feature for some: higan now has full
support for loading and playing ordinary ROM files, whether they have
copier headers, weird extensions, or are inside compressed archives. You
can load these games from the command-line, from the main Library menu
(via Load ROM Image), or via drag-and-drop on the main higan window. Of
course, fans of game folders and the library need not worry: that's
still there as well.
Also new, you can drop the (uncompressed) Game Boy Advance BIOS onto the
higan main window to install it into the correct location with the
correct file name.
Lastly, this release technically restores Mac OS X support. However,
it's still not very stable, so I have decided against releasing binaries
at this time. I'd rather not rush this and leave a bad first impression
for OS X users.
Changelog (since v096):
- higan: project source code hierarchy restructured; icarus directly
integrated
- higan: added software emulation of color-bleed, LCD-refresh,
scanlines, interlacing
- icarus: you can now load and import ROM files/archives from the main
higan menu
- NES: fixed manifest parsing for board mirroring and VRC pinouts
- SNES: fixed manifest for Star Ocean
- SNES: fixed manifest for Rockman X2,X3
- GB: enabling LCD restarts frame
- GB: emulated extra OAM STAT IRQ quirk required for GBVideoPlayer
(Shonumi)
- GB: VBK, BGPI, OBPI are readable
- GB: OAM DMA happens inside PPU core instead of CPU core
- GB: fixed APU length and sweep operations
- GB: emulated wave RAM quirks when accessing while channel is enabled
- GB: improved timings of several CPU opcodes (gekkio)
- GB: improved timings of OAM DMA refresh (gekkio)
- GB: CPU uses open collector logic; return 0xFF for unmapped memory
(gekkio)
- GBA: fixed sequencer enable flags; fixes audio in Zelda - Minish Cap
(Jonas Quinn)
- GBA: fixed disassembler masking error (Lioncash)
- hiro: Cocoa support added; higan can now be compiled on Mac OS X 10.7+
- nall: improved program path detection on Windows
- higan/Windows: moved configuration data from %appdata% to
%localappdata%
- higan/Linux,BSD: moved configuration data from ~/.config/higan to
~/.local/higan
byuu says:
Changelog:
- configuration files are now stored in localpath() instead of configpath()
- Video gamma/saturation/luminance sliders are gone now, sorry
- added Video Filter->Blur Emulation [1]
- added Video Filter->Scanline Emulation [2]
- improvements to GBA audio emulation (fixes Minish Cap) [Jonas Quinn]
[1] For the Famicom, this does nothing. For the Super Famicom, this
performs horizontal blending for proper pseudo-hires translucency. For
the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance, this performs
interframe blending (each frame is the average of the current and
previous frame), which is important for things like the GBVideoPlayer.
[2] Right now, this only applies to the Super Famicom, but it'll come to
the Famicom in the future. For the Super Famicom, this option doesn't
just add scanlines, it simulates the phosphor decay that's visible in
interlace mode. If you observe an interlaced game like RPM Racing on
a real SNES, you'll notice that even on perfectly still screens, the
image appears to shake. This option emulates that effect.
Note 1: the buffering right now is a little sub-optimal, so there will
be a slight speed hit with this new support. Since the core is now
generating native ARGB8888 colors, it might as well call out to the
interface to lock/unlock/refresh the video, that way it can render
directly to the screen. Although ... that might not be such a hot idea,
since the GBx interframe blending reads from the target buffer, and that
tends to be a catastrophic option for performance.
Note 2: the balanced and performance profiles for the SNES are
completely busted again. This WIP took 6 1/2 hours, and I'm exhausted.
Very much not looking forward to working on those, since those two have
all kinds of fucked up speedup tricks for non-interlaced and/or
non-hires video modes.
Note 3: if you're on Windows and you saved your system folders somewhere
else, now'd be a good time to move them to %localappdata%/higan
byuu says:
This WIP finally achieves the vision I've had for icarus.
I also fixed a mapping issue with Cx4 that, oddly enough, only caused
the "2" from the Mega Man X2 title screen to disappear.
[Editor's note - "the vision for icarus" was described in a separate,
public forum post: http://board.byuu.org/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?p=20584
Quoting for posterity:
icarus is now a full-fledged part of higan, and will be bundled with
each higan WIP as well. This will ensure that in the future, the
exact version of icarus you need to run higan will be included right
along with it. As of this WIP, physical manifest files are now truly
and entirely optional.
From now on, you can associate your ROM image files with higan's
main binary, or drop them directly on top of it, to load and play
your games.
Furthermore, there are two new menu options that appear under the
library menu when icarus is present:
- "Load ROM File ..." => gives you a single-file selection dialog to
import (and if possible) run the game
- "Import ROM Files ..." => gives you a multi-file import dialog
with checkboxes to pull in multiple games at once
Finally, as before, icarus can generate manifest.bml files for
folders that lack them.
For people who like the game folder and library system, nothing's
changed. Keep using higan as you have been.
For people who hate it, you can now use higan like your classic
emulators. Treat the "Library->{System Name}" entries as your
"favorites" list: the games you actually play. Treat the
"Library->Load ROM" as your standard open file dialog in other
emulators. And finally, treat "Advanced->Game Library" as your save
data path for cheat codes, save states, save RAM, etc.
]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GB: re-enabling the LCD resets the display to LY=0,LX=0 [1]
- GB: emulated new findings (as of today!) for a DMG quirk that triggers
an extra OAM STAT IRQ when Vblank STAT IRQs are off
- GB: made VBK, BGPI, OBPI readable
- GB: fixed APU length operations
- GB: fixed APU sweep operations
- NES: fixed cartridge/ -> board/ manifest lookups for mirroring/pinous
- hiro/Cocoa: added endrift's plist keys
Fixed:
- Astro Rabby is fully playable, even the title screen works correctly
- Bomb Jack is fully playable
- Kirby's Dream Land 2 intro scrolling first scanline of Rick is now fixed
- GBVideoPlayer functions correctly [2]
- Shin Megami Tensei: Devichil series regression fixed
[1] doesn't pass oam_bug-2/1-lcd_sync; because it seems to want
LY=0,LX>0, and I can't step the PPU in a register write as it's not
a state machine; the effect is emulated, it just starts the frame a tiny
bit sooner. blargg's testing is brutal, you can't be even one cycle off
or the test will fail.
[2] note that you will need the GBC Display Emulation shader from
hunterk's repository, or it will look like absolute shit. The
inter-frame blending is absolutely critical here.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed S-DD1 RAM writes (Star Ocean audio fixed)
- applied all of the DMG test ROM fixes discussed earlier; passes many
more test ROMs now
- at least until the GBVideoPlayer is working: for debugging purposes,
CPU/PPU single-step now instead of sync just-in-time (~30% slower)
- fixed OS X crash on NSTextView (hopefully, would be very odd if not)
Unfortunately passing these test ROMs caused my favorite GB/GBC game to
break all of its graphics =(
Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil - Kuro no Sho (Japan) is all garbled now.
I'm really quite bummed by this ... but I guess I'll go through and
revert r04's fixes one at a time until I find what's causing it.
On the plus side, Astro Rabby is playable now. Still acts weird when
pressing B/A on the first screen, but the start button will start the
game.
EDIT: got it. Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil requires FF4F (VBK) to be
readable. Before, it was always returning 0x00. With my return 0xFF
patch, that broke. But it should be returning the VBK value, which also
fixes it. Also need to handle FF68/FF6A reads. Was really hoping that'd
help GBVideoPlayer too, but nope. It doesn't read any of those three
registers.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed icarus to save settings properly
- fixed higan's full screen toggle on OS X
- increased "Add Codes" button width to avoid text clipping
- implemented cocoa/canvas.cpp
- added 1s delay after mapping inputs before re-enabling the window
(wasn't actually necessary, but already added it)
- fixed setEnabled(false) on Cocoa's ListView and TextEdit widgets
- updated nall::programpath() to use GetModuleFileName on Windows
- GB: system uses open collector logic, so unmapped reads return 0xFF,
not 0x00 (passes blargg's cpu_instrs again) [gekkio]
byuu says:
Warning: this is not for the faint of heart. This is a very early,
unpolished, buggy release. But help testing/fixing bugs would be greatly
appreciated for anyone willing.
Requirements:
- Mac OS X 10.7+
- Xcode 7.2+
Installation Commands:
cd higan
gmake -j 4
gmake install
cd ../icarus
gmake -j 4
gmake install
(gmake install is absolutely required, sorry. You'll be missing key
files in key places if you don't run it, and nothing will work.)
(gmake uninstall also exists, or you can just delete the .app bundles
from your Applications folder, and the Dev folder on your desktop.)
If you want to use the GBA emulation, then you need to drop the GBA BIOS
into ~/Emulation/System/Game\ Boy\ Advance.sys\bios.rom
Usage:
You'll now find higan.app and icarus.app in your Applications folders.
First, run icarus.app, navigate to where you keep your game ROMs. Now
click the settings button at the bottom right, and check "Create
Manifests", and click OK. (You'll need to do this every time you run
icarus because there's some sort of bug on OSX saving the settings.) Now
click "Import", and let it bring in your games into ~/Emulation.
Note: "Create Manifests" is required. I don't yet have a pipe
implementation on OS X for higan to invoke icarus yet. If you don't
check this box, it won't create manifest.bml files, and your games won't
run at all.
Now you can run higan.app. The first thing you'll want to do is go to
higan->Preferences... and assign inputs for your gamepads. At the very
least, do it for the default controller for all the systems you want to
emulate.
Now this is very important ... close the application at this point so
that it writes your config file to disk. There's a serious crashing bug,
and if you trigger it, you'll lose your input bindings.
Now the really annoying part ... go to Library->{System} and pick the
game you want to play. Right now, there's a ~50% chance the application
will bomb. It seems the hiro::pListView object is getting destroyed, yet
somehow the internal Cocoa callbacks are being triggered anyway. I don't
know how this is possible, and my attempts to debug with lldb have been
a failure :(
If you're unlucky, the application will crash. Restart and try again. If
it crashes every single time, then you can try launching your game from
the command-line instead. Example:
open /Applications/higan.app \
--args ~/Emulation/Super\ Famicom/Zelda3.sfc/
Help wanted:
I could really, really, really use some help with that crashing on game
loading. There's a lot of rough edges, but they're all cosmetic. This
one thing is pretty much the only major show-stopping issue at the
moment, preventing a wider general audience pre-compiled binary preview.
byuu says:
New update. Most of the work today went into eliminating hiro::Image
from all objects in all ports, replacing with nall::image. That took an
eternity.
Changelog:
- fixed crashing bug when loading games [thanks endrift!!]
- toggling "show status bar" option adjusts window geometry (not
supposed to recenter the window, though)
- button sizes improved; icon-only button icons no longer being cut off
byuu says:
Warning: this is not for the faint of heart. This is a very early,
unpolished, buggy release. But help testing/fixing bugs would be greatly
appreciated for anyone willing.
Requirements:
- Mac OS X 10.7+
- Xcode 7.2+
Installation Commands:
cd higan
gmake -j 4
gmake install
cd ../icarus
gmake -j 4
gmake install
(gmake install is absolutely required, sorry. You'll be missing key
files in key places if you don't run it, and nothing will work.)
(gmake uninstall also exists, or you can just delete the .app bundles
from your Applications folder, and the Dev folder on your desktop.)
If you want to use the GBA emulation, then you need to drop the GBA BIOS
into ~/Emulation/System/Game\ Boy\ Advance.sys\bios.rom
Usage:
You'll now find higan.app and icarus.app in your Applications folders.
First, run icarus.app, navigate to where you keep your game ROMs. Now
click the settings button at the bottom right, and check "Create
Manifests", and click OK. (You'll need to do this every time you run
icarus because there's some sort of bug on OSX saving the settings.) Now
click "Import", and let it bring in your games into ~/Emulation.
Note: "Create Manifests" is required. I don't yet have a pipe
implementation on OS X for higan to invoke icarus yet. If you don't
check this box, it won't create manifest.bml files, and your games won't
run at all.
Now you can run higan.app. The first thing you'll want to do is go to
higan->Preferences... and assign inputs for your gamepads. At the very
least, do it for the default controller for all the systems you want to
emulate.
Now this is very important ... close the application at this point so
that it writes your config file to disk. There's a serious crashing bug,
and if you trigger it, you'll lose your input bindings.
Now the really annoying part ... go to Library->{System} and pick the
game you want to play. Right now, there's a ~50% chance the application
will bomb. It seems the hiro::pListView object is getting destroyed, yet
somehow the internal Cocoa callbacks are being triggered anyway. I don't
know how this is possible, and my attempts to debug with lldb have been
a failure :(
If you're unlucky, the application will crash. Restart and try again. If
it crashes every single time, then you can try launching your game from
the command-line instead. Example:
open /Applications/higan.app \
--args ~/Emulation/Super\ Famicom/Zelda3.sfc/
Help wanted:
I could really, really, really use some help with that crashing on game
loading. There's a lot of rough edges, but they're all cosmetic. This
one thing is pretty much the only major show-stopping issue at the
moment, preventing a wider general audience pre-compiled binary preview.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- restructured the project and removed a whole bunch of old/dead
directives from higan/GNUmakefile
- huge amounts of work on hiro/cocoa (compiles but ~70% of the
functionality is commented out)
- fixed a masking error in my ARM CPU disassembler [Lioncash]
- SFC: decided to change board cic=(411,413) back to board
region=(ntsc,pal) ... the former was too obtuse
If you rename Boolean (it's a problem with an include from ruby, not
from hiro) and disable all the ruby drivers, you can compile an
OS X binary, but obviously it's not going to do anything.
It's a boring WIP, I just wanted to push out the project structure
change now at the start of this WIP cycle.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- restructured the project and removed a whole bunch of old/dead
directives from higan/GNUmakefile
- huge amounts of work on hiro/cocoa (compiles but ~70% of the
functionality is commented out)
- fixed a masking error in my ARM CPU disassembler [Lioncash]
- SFC: decided to change board cic=(411,413) back to board
region=(ntsc,pal) ... the former was too obtuse
If you rename Boolean (it's a problem with an include from ruby, not
from hiro) and disable all the ruby drivers, you can compile an
OS X binary, but obviously it's not going to do anything.
It's a boring WIP, I just wanted to push out the project structure
change now at the start of this WIP cycle.
byuu says:
Changelog (since v095):
- higan: absolutely massive amounts of coding style updates; probably
150 hours of work here
- higan: manifest format updated for much greater consistency and
simplicity
- higan: wrote popen() replacement to suppress console flashing when
loading games via icarus
- icarus: now includes external database with mapping information for
all verified games
- icarus: added support for importing Campus Challenge '92 and Powerfest
'94
- icarus: merged settings.bml with higan; changing library path in one
affects the other now
- SFC: added MSU1 audio resume support
- SFC: added new expansion port device (eBoot); simulation of SNES-Boot
hardware
- SFC: expansion port device can now be selected from system menu
- SFC: updated handling of open bus (thanks to Exophase for the design
idea)
- SFC: "BS-X Satellaview" library folder renamed to "BS Memory"
- GBA: fixed 8-bit SRAM reading/writing
- GBA: PRAM is 16-bits wide
- GBA: VRAM OBJ 8-bit writes are ignored
- GBA: BGnCNT unused bits are writable
- GBA: BG(0,1)CNT can't set d13
- GBA: BLDALPHA is readable (fixes many games including Donkey Kong
Country)
- GBA: DMA masks &~1/Half, &~3/Word
- GBA: fixed many other I/O register reads; gets perfect score on
endrift's I/O tests
- GBA: fixed caching of r(d) to pass armwrestler tests (Jonas Quinn)
- GBA: blocked DMA to/from BIOS region (Cydrak)
- GBA: fixed sign-extend and rotate on ldrs instructions (Cydrak)
- tomoko: added "Ignore Manifests" option to advanced settings panel
- tomoko: re-added support for ruby/quark video shaders
- tomoko: improved aspect correction behavior
- tomoko: added new tool, "Manifest Viewer" (mostly useful for
developers)
- ruby: fixed mouse capture clipping on Windows (Cydrak)
- ruby: won't crash when using OpenGL 3.2 Linux driver with only OpenGL
2.0 available
- ruby: added Linux fallback OpenGL 2.0 driver (not compiled in by
default)
- ruby: added preliminary WASAPI driver (not compiled in by default, due
to bugginess)
- hiro: fixed the appearance of Button and ListView::CheckButton on
Windows classic
- hiro: added missing return values from several functions (fixes
crashes with Clang)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- replaced popen() with execvp() / CreateProcess()
- suppressed (hid) controllers with no mappable inputs from the input
settings panel
This gets rid of the window flashing when loading games with
higan+icarus. And hiding of empty devices should be a huge usability
improvement, especially since "None" was appearing at the top of the
list before for the SNES.
byuu says:
higan supports Event mapping again.
Further, icarus can now detect Event ROMs and MSU1 games.
Event ROMs must be named "program.rom", "slot-(1,2,3).rom" MSU1 games
must contain "msu1.rom"; and tracks must be named "track-#.pcm"
When importing the CC'92, PF'94 ROMs, the program.rom and
slot-(1,2,3).rom files must be concatenated. The DSP firmware can
optionally be separate, but I'd recommend you go ahead and merge it all
to one file. Especially since that common "higan DSP pack" floating
around on the web left out the DSP1 ROMs (only has DSP1B) for god knows
what reason.
There is no support for loading "game.sfc+game.msu+game-*.pcm", because
I'm not going to support trying to pull in all of those files through
importing. Games will have to be distributed as game folders to use
MSU1. The MSU1 icarus support is simply so your game folders won't
require an unstable manifest.bml file to be played. So once they're in
there, they are good for life.
Note: the Event sizes in icarus' SFC heuristics are wrong for appended
firmware. Change from 0xXX8000 to 0xXX2000 and it works fine. Will be
fixed in r18.
Added Sintendo's flickering fixes. The window one's a big help for
regular controls, but the ListView double buffering does nothing for me
on Windows 7 :( Fairly sure I know why, but too lazy to try and fix that
now.
Also fixes the mMenu thing.
byuu says (in the WIP forum):
Changelog:
- satellaviewcartridge/SatellaviewCartridge is now bsmemory/BSMemory
- Emulation/BS-X Satellaview/ is now Emulation/BS Memory/
- masking is in for MCC's mcu (awful hack in the code, but that's
temporary)
- BS Memory types are now "flash" or "mrom"
- fixed loading Same Game - Tengai Hen
- icarus fixed up a lot; can load database entries for any supported
media type now (only the SFC DB exists currently)
mMenu::remove() fix will be in the next WIP.
byuu says (in the public beta thread):
Changelog:
- GBA emulation accuracy improved quite a bit
- video shaders are supported once again
- icarus shares settings.bml with higan; changing library path in
one now affects the other
- icarus manifest generation now uses my SNES game dumping database
for perfect mapping of US games
- major overhaul to manifest file format. As long as you have
v095-style folders without manifest.bml, you will be fine
- if not, go to higan->settings->configuration->advanced and check
"Ignore Manifests" before loading your first game
- new "Manifest Viewer" tool (not really meant for regular users;
more of a developer tool)
- experimental (but disabled in the binary) WASAPI driver. Help
stabilizing it would be *greatly* appreciated!
- lots of other stuff
r13 and r14 weren't posted as individual releases, but their changelogs
were posted.
byuu says about r13:
I'm not going to be posting WIPs for r13 and above for a while.
The reason is that I'm working on the major manifest overhaul I've
discussed previously on the icarus subforum.
I'm recreating my boards database from scratch using the map files
and the new map analyzer. The only games that will load are ones
I've created board definitions for, and updated
sfc/cartridge/markup.cpp to parse. Once I've finished all the
boards, then I'll update the heuristics.
Then finally, I'll sync the syntax changes over to the fc, gb, gba
cores.
Once that's done, I'll start posting WIPs again, along with a new
build of icarus.
But I'll still post changelogs as I work through things.
Changelog (r13):
- preservation: created new database-builder tool (merges
region-specific databases with boards)
- icarus: support new, external database format
(~/.config/icarus/Database/(Super Famicom.bml, ...)
- added 1A3B-(10,11,12); 1A3B-20
byuu says about r14:
r14 work:
I successfully created mappings for every board used in the US set.
I also updated icarus' heuristics to use the new mappings, and
created ones there for the boards that are only in the JP set.
Then I patched icarus to support pulling games out of the database
when it's used on a game folder to generate a manifest file.
Then I updated a lot of code in higan/sfc to support the new mapping
syntax. sfc/cartridge/markup.cpp is about half the size it used to
be with the new mappings, and I was able to kill off both map/id and
map/select entirely.
Then I updated all four emulated systems (and both subsystems) to
use "board" as the root node, and harmonized their syntax (made them
all more consistent with each other.)
Then I added a manifest viewer to the tools window+menu. It's kind
of an advanced user feature, but oh well. No reason to coddle people
when the feature is very useful for developers. The viewer will show
all manifests in order when you load multi-cart games as well.
Still not going to call any syntax 100% done right now, but
thankfully with the new manifest-free folders, nobody will have to
do anything to use the new format. Just download the new version and
go.
The Super Famicom Event stuff is currently broken (CC92/PF94
boards). That's gonna be fun to support.
byuu says about r15:
EDIT: small bug in icarus with heuristics. Edit
core/super-famicom.cpp line 27:
if(/*auto*/ markup = cartridge.markup) {
Gotta remove that "auto" so that it returns valid markup.
Resolved the final concerns I had with the new manifest format.
Right now there are two things that are definitely broken: MCC (BS-X
Town cart) and Event (CC '92 and PF'94).
And there are a few things that are untested: SPC7110, EpsonRTC,
SharpRTC, SDD1+RAM, SufamiTurbo, BS-X slotted carts.
byuu says:
Got it. They broke in r05.
Changelog:
- fixed typo in sfc/cpu/timing.cpp that was breaking coprocessor games
with clocks
- updated sfc/coprocessor/hitachidsp to not access Bus directly
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SFC: "uint8 read(uint addr)" -> "uint8 read(uint addr, uint8 data)"
- hiro: mHorizontalLayout::setGeometry() return value
- hiro/GTK: ListView,TreeView::setFocused() does not grab focus of first
item
Notes:
- nall/windows/utf8.hpp needs using uint = unsigned; at the top to
compile
- sfc/balanced, sfc/performance won't compile yet
Seems Cx4 games broke a while back. Not from this WIP, either. I'll go
back and find out what's wrong now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- int_t<bits> replaced with Integer<bits>
- uint_t<bits> replaced with Natural<bits>
- fixed "Synchronize Audio" menu option that broke recently
- all of sfc/performance ported to "auto function() -> return;" syntax
With this WIP, all of higan is finally ported over to the new function
declaration syntax. Thank the gods.
There's still going to be periodic disruption for diffs from porting
over signed->int, unsigned->uint, and whatever we come up with for the
new Natural<> and Integer<> classes. But the worst of it's behind us
now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- all of fc/ ported to "auto function() -> return;" syntax
- (includes all of cartridge/board and cartridge/chip as well; even
though they're all deprecated)
- sfc balanced profile ported to "auto function() -> return;" syntax
- sfc balanced and performance profiles compile again
- Linux always gets -ldl
- removed arch=x86 logic from nall/GNUmakefile, as TDM/GCC64 can't
produce bug-free 32-bit binaries anyway
The only code that continues to use the old function syntax is the SFC
performance core, obscure parts of nall that higan doesn't use, and the
pieces of code that weren't written by me (blargg's SFC-DSP, Ryphecha's
sinc resampler, and OV2's xaudio2 header file.)
I was too burned out to finish it tonight. The above was about four
hours straight of non-stop typing. Really can't wait to be done with
this once and for all.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added preliminary WASAPI driver (it's really terrible, though. Patches
most welcome.)
- all of processor/ updated to auto fn() -> ret syntax
- all of gb/ updated to auto fn() -> ret syntax
If you want to test the WASAPI driver, then edit ui-tomoko/GNUmakefile,
and replace audio.xaudio2 with audio.wasapi Note that the two drivers
are incompatible and cannot co-exist (yet. We can probably make it work
in the future.)
All that's left for the auto fn() -> ret syntax is the NES core and the
balanced/performance SNES components. This is kind of a big deal because
this syntax change causes diffs between WIPs to go crazy. So the sooner
we get this done and out of the way, the better. It's also nice from
a consistency standpoint, of course.
byuu says:
This release adds a settings dialog that lets you control the library
path, optionally generate manifest.bml files, and optionally bypass the
internal games database (so far this is only the US SNES set.)
Also, the settings.bml file can exist in the same folder as the binary
now (portable mode). Plus it can share the same config file as
higan/tomoko itself does. This will allow you to change the library
location in either program and have it affect the other program as well.
It's a bit hackish, but it works >_>
Note: don't use this with higan v095.06 or earlier, or bad things will
happen.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- entire GBA core ported to auto function() -> return; syntax
- fixed GBA BLDY bug that was causing flickering in a few games
- replaced nall/config usage with nall/string/markup/node
- this merges all configuration files to a unified settings.bml file
- added "Ignore Manifests" option to the advanced setting tab
- this lets you keep a manifest.bml for an older version of higan; if
you want to do regression testing
Be sure to remap your controller/hotkey inputs, and for SNES, choose
"Gamepad" from "Controller Port 1" in the system menu. Otherwise you
won't get any input. No need to blow away your old config files, unless
you want to.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed I/O register reads; perfect score on endrift's I/O tests now
- fixed mouse capture clipping on Windows [Cydrak]
- several hours of code maintenance work done on the SFC core
All higan/sfc files should now use the auto fn() -> ret; syntax. Haven't
converted all unsigned->uint yet. Also, probably won't do sfc/alt as
that's mostly just speed hack stuff.
Errata:
- forgot auto& instead of just auto on SuperFamicom::Video::draw_cursor,
which makes Super Scope / Justifier crash. Will be fixed in the next
WIP.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GBA: lots of emulation improvements
- PPU PRAM is 16-bits wide
- DMA masks &~1/Half, &~3/Word
- VRAM OBJ 8-bit writes are ignored
- OAM 8-bit writes are ignored
- BGnCNT unused bits are writable*
- BG(0,1)CNT can't set the d13
- BLDALPHA is readable (fixes Donkey Kong Country, etc)
- SNES: lots of code cleanups
- sfc/chip => sfc/coprocessor
- UI: save most recent controller selection
GBA test scores: 1552/1552, 37/38, 1020/1260
(* forgot to add the value to the read function, so endrift's I/O tests
for them will fail. Fixed locally.)
Note: SNES is the only system with multiple controller/expansion port
options, and as such is the only one with a "None" option. Because it's
shared by the controller and expansion port, it ends up sorted first in
the list. This means that on your first run, you'll need to go to Super
Famicom->Controller Port 1 and select "Gamepad", otherwise input won't
work.
Also note that changing the expansion port device requires loading a new
cart. Unlike controllers, you aren't meant to hotplug expansion port
devices.
Changelog:
- S-SMP core code style updated
- S-SMP loads reset vector from IPLROM ($fffe-ffff)
- sfc/base => sfc/expansion
- system/input => system/device
- added expansion/eBoot (simulation of defparam's SNES-Boot device)
- expansion port device can now be selected from Super Famicom menu
option
- improved GBA MROM/SRAM reading
endrift's memory test is up to 1388/1552.
Note: I added the expansion port devices to the same group as controller
ports. I also had to move "None" to the top of the list. Before v096,
I am going to have to add caching of port selections to the
configuration file, check the proper default item in the system menu,
and remove the items with no mappings from the input configuration
window. Lots of work >_>
byuu says:
Note: you will need the new icarus (and please use the "no manifest"
system) to run GBA games with this WIP.
Changelog:
- fixed caching of r(d) to pass armwrestler tests [Jonas Quinn]
- DMA to/from GBA BIOS should fail [Cydrak]
- fixed sign-extend and rotate on ldrs instructions [Cydrak]
- fixed 8-bit SRAM reading/writing [byuu]
- refactored GBA/cartridge
- cartridge/rom,ram.type is now cartridge/mrom,sram,eeprom,flash
- things won't crash horribly if you specify a RAM size larger than
the largest legal size in the manifest
- specialized MROM / SRAM classes replace all the shared read/write
functions that didn't work right anyway
- there's a new ruby/video.glx2 driver, which is not enabled by default
- use this if you are running Linux/BSD, but don't have OpenGL 3.2 yet
- I'm not going to support OpenGL2 on Windows/OS X, because these OSes
don't ship ancient video card drivers
- probably more. What am I, clairvoyant? :P
For endrift's tests, this gets us to 1348/1552 memory and 1016/1260
timing. Overall, this puts us back in second place. Only no$ is ahead
on memory, but bgba is even more ahead on timing.
byuu says:
Aspect correction is fixed now. Works way better than in v095 official.
It's still force-enabled in fullscreen mode. The idea of disabling it is
that it looks bad at 2x scale. But when you're fullscreen with a minimum
of 4x scale, there's no reason not to enable it.
It won't turn on at all for GB/C/A anymore. And I dropped the cute
attempt at making the aspect prettier on 2560x1600 monitors, so it'll be
the stock 8:7 across the board now for S/NES.
Also, the aspect correction will affect the window even when a game's
not loaded now, so the size won't bounce around as you change games in
windowed mode between GB/C/A and S/NES.
...
I also enhanced the ruby/glx driver. It won't crash if OpenGL 3.2 isn't
available anymore (fails safely ... had to capture the Xlib error
handler to suppress that), and it defaults to the MESA glXSwapInterval
before the SGI version. Because apparently the MESA version defines the
SGI version, but makes it a no-op. What. The. Fuck. right? But whatever,
reordering the enumerations fixes the ability to toggle Vsync on AMD
GPUs now.
...
Video shaders are back again. If you are using the OpenGL driver, you'll
see a "Video Shaders" menu beneath the "Video Filters" menu (couldn't
merge it with the filters due to hiro now constructing menu ordering
inside the header files. This works fine though.)
You want either "higan.exe" + "Video Shaders/" or "~/.local/bin/tomoko"
+ "~/.local/tomoko/Video Shaders/"
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added MSU1 resume support
- updated sfc/dsp, sfc/controller to match my coding style
- fixed hiro/Windows Button and ListView::CheckButton in Windows Classic
mode
byuu says:
After 20 months of development, higan v095 is released at long last!
The most notable feature is vastly improved Game Boy Advance emulation.
With many thanks to endrift, Cydrak, Jonas Quinn and jchadwick, this
release contains substantially improved CPU timings and many bugfixes.
Being one of only two GBA emulators to offer ROM prefetch emulation,
higan is very near mGBA in terms of accuracy, and far ahead of all
others. As a result of these fixes, compatibility is also much higher
than in v094.
There are also several improvements to SNES emulation. Most
significantly is support for mid-scanline changes to the background mode
in the accuracy profile.
Due to substantial changes to the user interface library used by higan,
this release features yet again a brand-new UI. With the exception of
video shaders and NSS DIP switch selection, it is at feature-parity with
the previous UI. It also offers some new features that v094 lacked.
The cheat code database has also been updated to the latest version by
mightymo.
ananke has been superseded by icarus.
The new tomoko UI does not support shaders, and if it ever does it will
probably use another format, so not much point keeping the old files
around.
byuu says:
- fixes checkboxes (-again- again [*again*])
- won't check folders with select all / unselect all
- won't crash anymore if the SNES ROM image is too small (Saturday Night
Slam Masters was crashing it before due to DB size error)
- corrected heuristics for Sufami Turbo base cart (mirrors the
absurdities of the real cart precisely, since it's one of a kind)
- corrected a few DB issues (BS-X name + PSRAM (again [*again*]), SNSM,
LAH) (_again_)
- these are temporary. Monkey patched in the generated .hpp source
rather than the actual DB
- not going to fix the SFT sizes because I want to verify what
happened there first
byuu says:
With any luck, this will be the final WIP before v095. If all looks
good, this will be identical to v095. But if we hit some major issues,
I'll try and fix those first.
The most notable part of this release is probably Jonas Quinn's fix for
the unmapped regions of the GBA memory map. This allows games like Mario
& Luigi and Zelda: Minish Cap to (hopefully) be fully playable now.
icarus now supports my game database, so all games I've dumped will be
emulated with bit-perfect memory maps and native-language game titles.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- return open bus instead of mirroring addresses on the bus (fixes
Mario&Luigi, Minish Cap, etc) [Jonas Quinn]
- add boolean flag to load requests for slotted game carts (fixes slot
load prompts)
- rename BS-X Town cart from psram to ram
- icarus: add support for game database
Note: I didn't rename "bsx" to "mcc" in the database for icarus before
uploading that. But I just fixed it locally, so it'll be in the next
WIP. For now, make it create the manifest for you and then rename it
yourself. I did fix the PSRAM size to 256kbit.
byuu says:
Updated to compile with all of the new hiro changes. My next step is to
write up hiro API documentation, and move the API from alpha (constantly
changing) to beta (rarely changing), in preparation for the first stable
release (backward-compatible changes only.)
Added "--fullscreen" command-line option. I like this over
a configuration file option. Lets you use the emulator in both modes
without having to modify the config file each time.
Also enhanced the command-line game loading. You can now use any of
these methods:
higan /path/to/game-folder.sfc
higan /path/to/game-folder.sfc/
higan /path/to/game-folder.sfc/program.rom
The idea is to support launchers that insist on loading files only.
Technically, the file can be any name (manifest.bml also works); the
only criteria is that the file actually exists and is a file, and not
a directory. This is a requirement to support the first version (a
directory lacking the trailing / identifier), because I don't want my
nall::string class to query the file system to determine if the string
is an actual existing file or directory for its pathname() / dirname()
functions.
Anyway, every game folder I've made so far has program.rom, and that's
very unlikely to change, so this should be fine.
Now, of course, if you drop a regular "game.sfc" file on the emulator,
it won't even try to load it, unless it's in a folder that ends in .fc,
.sfc, etc. In which case, it'll bail out immediately by being unable to
produce a manifest for what is obviously not really a game folder.
byuu says:
I imagine you guys will like this WIP very much.
Changelog:
- ListView check boxes on Windows
- ListView removal of columns on reset (changing input dropdowns)
- DirectSound audio duplication on latency change
- DirectSound crash on 20ms latency
- Fullscreen window sizing in multi-monitor setups
- Allow joypad bindings of hotkeys
- Allow triggers to be mapped (Xbox 360 / XInput / Windows only)
- Support joypad rumble for Game Boy Player
- Video scale settings modified from {1x,2x,3x} to {2x,3x,4x}
- System menu now renames to active emulation core
- Added fast forward hotkey
Not changing for v095:
- not adding input focus settings yet
- not adding shaders yet
Not changing at all:
- not implementing maximize
byuu says:
Changelog (since the last open beta):
- icarus is now included. icarus is used to import game files/archives
into game paks (folders)
- SNES: mid-scanline BGMODE changes now emulated correctly (used only by
atx2.smc Anthrox Demo)
- GBA: fixed a CPU bug that was causing dozens of games to have
distorted audio
- GBA: fixed default FlashROM ID; should allow much higher compatibility
- GBA: now using Cydrak's new, much improved, GBA color emulation filter
(still a work-in-progress)
- re-added command-line loading support for game paks (not for game
files/archives, sorry!)
- Qt port now compiles and runs again (may be a little buggy;
Windows/GTK+ ports preferred)
- SNES performance profile now compiles and runs again
- much more
byuu says:
Changelog:
- updated to newest hiro API
- SFC performance profile builds once again
- hiro: Qt port completed
Errata 1: the hiro/Qt target won't run tomoko just yet. Starts by
crashing inside InputSettings because hiro/Qt isn't forcefully selecting
the first item added to a ComboButton just yet. Even with a monkey patch
to get around that, the UI is incredibly unstable. Lots of geometry
calculation bugs, and a crash when you try and access certain folders in
the browser dialog. Lots of work left to be done there, sadly.
Errata 2: the hiro/Windows port has black backgrounds on all ListView
items. It's because I need to test for unassigned colors and grab the
default Windows brush colors in those cases.
Note: alternating row colors on multi-column ListView widgets is gone
now. Not a bug. May add it back later, but I'm not sure. It doesn't
interact nicely with per-cell background colors.
Things left to do:
First, I have to fix the Windows and Qt target bugs.
Next, I need to go through and revise the hiro API even more (nothing
too major.)
Next, I need to update icarus to use the new hiro API, and add support
for the SFC games database.
Next, I have to rewrite my TSV->BML cheat code tool.
Next, I need to post a final WIP of higan+icarus publicly and wait a few
days.
Next, I need to fix any bugs reported from the final WIP that I can.
Finally, I should be able to release v095.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SNES mid-scanline BGMODE fixes finally merged (can run
atx2.zip{mode7.smc}+mtest(2).sfc properly now)
- Makefile now discards all built-in rules and variables
- switch on bool warning disabled for GCC now as well (was already
disabled for Clang)
- when loading a game, if any required files are missing, display
a warning message box (manifest.bml, program.rom, bios.rom, etc)
- when loading a game (or a game slot), if manifest.bml is missing, it
will invoke icarus to try and generate it
- if that fails (icarus is missing or the folder is bad), you will get
a warning telling you that the manifest can't be loaded
The warning prompt on missing files work for both games and the .sys
folders and their files. For some reason, failing to load the DMG/CGB
BIOS is causing a crash before I can display the modal dialog. I have no
idea why, and the stack frame backtrace is junk.
I also can't seem to abort the failed loading process. If I call
Program::unloadMedia(), I get a nasty segfault. Again with a really
nasty stack trace. So for now, it'll just end up sitting there emulating
an empty ROM (solid black screen.) In time, I'd like to fix that too.
Lastly, I need a better method than popen for Windows. popen is kind of
ugly and flashes a console window for a brief second even if the
application launched is linked with -mwindows. Not sure if there even is
one (I need to read the stdout result, so CreateProcess may not work
unless I do something nasty like "> %tmp%/temp") I'm also using the
regular popen instead of _wpopen, so for this WIP, it won't work if your
game folder has non-English letters in the path.
byuu says:
I'll post more detailed changes later, but basically:
- fixed Baldur's Gate bug
- guess if no flash ROM ID present (fixes Magical Vacation, many many
others)
- nall cleanups
- sfc/cartridge major cleanups
- bsxcartridge/"bsx" renamed to mcc/"mcc" after the logic chip it uses
(consistency with SGB/ICD2)
- ... and more!
byuu says:
Changelog:
- synchronizes lots of nall changes
- changes displayed program title from tomoko to higan(*)
- browser dialog sort is case-insensitive
- .sys folders look at user-selected library path; no longer hard-coded
Tried to get rid of the file modes from the Windows browser dialog, but
it was being a bitch so I left it on for now.
- The storage locations and binary still use tomoko. I'm not really sure
what to do here. The idea is there may be more than one "higan" UI in
the future, but I don't want people to go around calling the entire
program by the UI name. For official Windows releases, I can rename
the binaries to "higan-{profile}.exe", and by putting the config files
with the binary, they won't ever see the tomoko folder. Linux is of
course trickier.
Note: Windows users will need to edit hiro/components.hpp and comment
out these lines:
#define Hiro_Console
#define Hiro_IconView
#define Hiro_SourceView
#define Hiro_TreeView
I forgot to do that, and too lazy to upload another WIP.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GBA emulation accuracy has been substantially improved [Cydrak]
- GBA ldm bug fixed [jchadwick]
- SNES SuperFX timing has been improved [AWJ, ARM9, qwertymodo]
- SNES accuracy profile is now ~8% faster than before
- you no longer need to copy the .sys profile folders to
~/Emulation/System
- you still need to put bios.rom (GBA BIOS) into Game Boy
Advance.sys to use GBA emulation!!
- you no longer need to pre-configure inputs before first use
- loading games / changing window size won't recenter window
- checkboxes in cheat editor update correctly
- can't type into state manager description textbox on an empty slot
- typing in state manager description box works correctly; and updates
list view correctly
- won't show files that match game extensions anymore (only game folders
show up)
- libco Win64 port fixes with FPU^H^H^H XMM registers
- libco ARM port now available; so you too can play at 15fps on an RPi2!
[jessedog3, Cydrak]
- controller selection will check the default item in the menu now on
game load
- as usual, a whole lot of other stuff I'm forgetting
Known issues:
- type-ahead find does not work in list views (eg game selection
dialog); I don't know how to fix this
- there's no game file importer yet
- there's no shader support yet
- there's no profiler available for the timing panel, you need to adjust
values manually for now
byuu says:
GBA timings are *almost* perfect now. Off by 1-3 cycles on each test,
sans a few DMA ones that seem to not run at all according to the numbers
(crazy.)
byuu says:
Fixes SuperFX fmult, lmult timings; rambr, bramr and clsr assignment
masking. Implements true GBA ROM prefetch (buggy, lower test score, but
runs Mario & Luigi without crashing on battles anymore.)
byuu says:
Small WIP, just fixes the timings for GSU multiply.
However, the actual product may still be wrong when CLSR and MS0 are
both set. Since I wasn't 'corrupting' the value in said case before,
then this behavior can only be better than before.
Turned the (cache,memory)_access_timing into functions that compute the
values; and pulled "clockspeed" into GSU.
Also, I'm thinking it might be kind of pointless to have clockspeed at
all. Supposedly even the Mario Chip can run at 21.48MHz anyway.
Enforcing 10.74MHz mode seems kind of silly. If we change it to just be
a "default value for CLSR", then we can just inline the memory access
tests without the need for the access_timing functions (literally just
clsr?2:1 then)
Slight compilation bug: go to processor/gsu/registers.hpp:33 and add
reg16_t() = default;
I missed it due to a partial recompile. Too lazy to upload another WIP
just for that.
Probably not worth doing much SuperFX testing just yet, as it looks like
they're doing some other tests at the moment on NESdev.
byuu says:
Lots more timing improvements to GBA emulation. We're now ahead of
everything but mGBA.
Mario & Luigi is still hanging in battles, so I guess my prefetch
simulation isn't as good as Cydrak's previous attempt, no surprise.
byuu says:
This WIP scores 448/920 tests passed.
Gave a shot at ROM prefetch that failed miserably (ranged from 409 to
494 tests passed. Nowhere near where it would be if it were implemented
correctly.)
Three remaining issues:
- ROM prefetch
- DMA timing
- timers (I suspect it's a 3-clock delay in starting, not a 3-clock into
the future affair)
Probably only going to be able to get the timers working without heroic
amounts of effort.
MUL timing is fixed to use idle cycles.
STMIA is fixed to set sequential at the right moments.
DMA priority support is added, so DMA 0 can interrupt DMA 1 mid-transfer.
In other news ...
I'm calling gtk_widget_destroy on the GtkWindow now, so hopefully those
Window_configure issues go away.
I realize I was leaking Display* handles in the X-video driver while
I was looking at it, so I fixed those.
I added DT_NOPREFIX so the Windows ListView will show & characters
correctly now.
byuu says:
This WIP does substantially better on endrift's GBA timing tests. Still
not perfect, though. But hopefully enough to get me out of dead last
place. I also finally fixed the THUMB-mode ldmia bug that jchadwick
reported.
So, GBA emulation should be improved quite a bit, hopefully.
byuu says:
Note: for Windows users, please go to nall/intrinsics.hpp line 60 and
correct the typo from "DISPLAY_WINDOW" to "DISPLAY_WINDOWS" before
compiling, otherwise things won't work at all.
This will be a really major WIP for the core SNES emulation, so please
test as thoroughly as possible.
I rewrote the 65816 CPU core's dispatcher from a jump table to a switch
table. This was so that I could pass class variables as parameters to
opcodes without crazy theatrics.
With that, I killed the regs.r[N] stuff, the flag_t operator|=, &=, ^=
stuff, and all of the template versions of opcodes.
I also removed some stupid pointless flag tests in xcn and pflag that
would always be true.
I sure hope that AWJ is happy with this; because this change was so that
my flag assignments and branch tests won't need to build regs.P into
a full 8-bit variable anymore.
It does of course incur a slight performance hit when you pass in
variables by-value to functions, but it should help with binary size
(and thus cache) by reducing a lot of extra functions. (I know I could
have used template parameters for some things even with a switch table,
but chose not to for the aforementioned reasons.)
Overall, it's about a ~1% speedup from the previous build. The CPU core
instructions were never a bottleneck, but I did want to fix the P flag
building stuff because that really was a dumb mistake v_v'
byuu says:
Note: for Windows users, please go to nall/intrinsics.hpp line 60 and
correct the typo from "DISPLAY_WINDOW" to "DISPLAY_WINDOWS" before
compiling, otherwise things won't work at all.
This will be a really major WIP for the core SNES emulation, so please
test as thoroughly as possible.
I rewrote the 65816 CPU core's dispatcher from a jump table to a switch
table. This was so that I could pass class variables as parameters to
opcodes without crazy theatrics.
With that, I killed the regs.r[N] stuff, the flag_t operator|=, &=, ^=
stuff, and all of the template versions of opcodes.
I also removed some stupid pointless flag tests in xcn and pflag that
would always be true.
I sure hope that AWJ is happy with this; because this change was so that
my flag assignments and branch tests won't need to build regs.P into
a full 8-bit variable anymore.
It does of course incur a slight performance hit when you pass in
variables by-value to functions, but it should help with binary size
(and thus cache) by reducing a lot of extra functions. (I know I could
have used template parameters for some things even with a switch table,
but chose not to for the aforementioned reasons.)
Overall, it's about a ~1% speedup from the previous build. The CPU core
instructions were never a bottleneck, but I did want to fix the P flag
building stuff because that really was a dumb mistake v_v'
byuu says:
This WIP substantially restructures the ruby API for the first time
since that project started.
It is my hope that with this restructuring, destruction of the ruby
objects should now be deterministic, which should fix the crashing on
closing the emulator on Linux. We'll see I guess ... either way, it
removed two layers of wrappers from ruby, so it's a pretty nice code
cleanup.
It won't compile on Windows due to a few issues I didn't see until
uploading the WIP, too lazy to upload another. But I fixed all the
compilation issues locally, so it'll work on Windows again with the next
WIP (unless I break something else.)
(Kind of annoying that Linux defines glActiveTexture but Windows
doesn't.)
byuu says:
This WIP substantially restructures the ruby API for the first time
since that project started.
It is my hope that with this restructuring, destruction of the ruby
objects should now be deterministic, which should fix the crashing on
closing the emulator on Linux. We'll see I guess ... either way, it
removed two layers of wrappers from ruby, so it's a pretty nice code
cleanup.
It won't compile on Windows due to a few issues I didn't see until
uploading the WIP, too lazy to upload another. But I fixed all the
compilation issues locally, so it'll work on Windows again with the next
WIP (unless I break something else.)
(Kind of annoying that Linux defines glActiveTexture but Windows
doesn't.)
byuu says:
Added AWJ's fixes for alt/cpu (Tetris Attack framelines issue) and
alt/dsp (Thread::clock reset)
Added fix so that the taskbar entry appears when the application first
starts on Windows.
Fixed checkbox toggling inside of list views on Windows.
Updated nall/image to properly protect variables that should not be
written externally.
New Object syntax for hiro is in.
Fixed the backwards-typing on Windows with the state manager.
NOTE: the list view isn't redrawing when you change the description
text. It does so on the cheat editor because of the resizeColumns call;
but that shouldn't be necessary. I'll try and fix this for the next WIP.
byuu says:
Obviously, this is a fairly major WIP. It's the first public release in
17 months. The entire UI has been rewritten (for the 74th time), and is
now internally called tomoko. The official releases will be named higan
(both the binaries and title bar.)
Missing features from v094:
- ananke is missing (this means you will need v094 to create game
folders to be loaded)
- key assignments are limited to one physical button = one mapping (no
multi-mapping)
- shader support is missing
- audio/video profiling is missing
- DIP switch window is missing (used by NSS Actraiser with a special
manifest; that's about it)
- alternate paths for game system folders and configuration BML files
There's some new stuff, but not much. This isn't going to be an exciting
WIP in terms of features. It's more about being a brand new release with
the brand new hiro port and its shared memory model. The goal is to get
these WIPs stable, get v095 out, and then finally start improving the
actual emulation again after that.
byuu says:
Windows port should run mostly well now, although exiting fullscreen
breaks the application in a really bizarre way. (clicking on the window
makes it sink to background rather than come to the foreground o_O)
I also need to add the doModalChange => audio.clear() thing for the
accursed menu stuttering with DirectSound.
I also finished porting all of the ruby drivers over to the newer API
changes from nall.
Since I can't compile the Linux or OS X drivers, I have no idea if there
are any typos that will result in compilation errors. If so, please let
me know where they're at and I'll try and fix them. If they're simple,
please try and fix them on your end to test further if you can.
I'm hopeful the udev crash will be gone now that nall::string checks for
null char* values passed to its stringify function. Of course, it's
a problem it's getting a null value in the first place, so it may not
work at all.
If you can compile on Linux (or by some miracle, OS X), please test each
video/audio/input driver if you don't mind, to make sure there's no
"compiles okay but still typos exist" bugs.
byuu says:
Finally!! Compilation works once again on Windows.
However, it's pretty buggy. Modality isn't really working right, you can
still poke at other windows, but when you select ListView items, they
redraw as empty boxes (need to process WM_DRAWITEM before checking
modality.)
The program crashes when you close it (probably a ruby driver's term()
function, that's what it usually is.)
The Layout::setEnabled(false) call isn't working right, so you get that
annoying chiming sound and cursor movement when mapping keyboard keys to
game inputs.
The column sizing seems off a bit on first display for the Hotkeys tab.
And probably lots more.
byuu says:
The library window is gone, and replaced with
hiro::BrowserWindow::openFolder(). This gives navigation capabilities to
game loading, and it also completes our slotted cart selection code. As
an added bonus, it's less code this way, too.
I also set the window size to consistent sizes between all emulated
systems, so that switching between SFC and GB don't cause the window
size to keep changing, and so that the scaling size is consistent (eg at
normal scale, GB @ 3x is closer to SNES @ 2x.) This means black borders
in GB/GBA mode, but it doesn't look that bad, and it's not like many
people ever use these modes anyway.
Finally, added the placeholder tabs for video, audio and timing. I don't
intend to add the timing calculator code to v095 (it might be better as
a separate tool), but I'll add the ability to set video/audio rates, at
least.
Glitch 1: despite selecting the first item in the BrowserDialog list, if
you press enter when the window appears, it doesn't activate the item
until you press an arrow key first.
Glitch 2: in Game Boy mode, if you set the 4x window size, it's not
honoring the full requested height because the viewport is smaller than
the window. 8+ years of trying to get GTK+ and Qt to simply set the god
damned window size I ask for, and I still can't get them to do it
reliably.
Remaining issues:
- finish configuration panels (video, audio, timing)
- fix ruby driver compilation on Windows
- add DIP switch selection window (NSS) [I may end up punting this one
to v096]
byuu says:
I fixed the hiro layout enable bug, so when you go to assign joypad
input, the window disables itself so your input doesn't mess with the
controls.
I added "reset" to the hotkeys, in case you feel like clearing all of
them at once.
I added device selection support and the ability to disable audio
synchronization (run > 60fps) to the ruby/OSS driver. This is exposed in
tomoko's configuration file.
I added checks to stringify so that assigning null char* strings to
nall::string won't cause crashes anymore (technically the crash was in
strlen(), which doesn't check for null strings, but whatever ... I'll do
the check myself.)
I hooked up BrowserDialog::folderSelect() to loading slotted media for
now. Tested it by loading a Game Boy game successfully through the Super
Game Boy. Definitely want to write a custom window for this though, that
looks more like the library dialog.
Remaining issues:
- finish slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
- add DIP switch selection window (NSS) [I may end up punting this one
to v096]
- add more configuration panels (video, audio, timing)
byuu says:
This updates ruby to return shared_pointer<HID::Device> objects instead
of HID::Device* objects. It also fixes an ID bug where joypads were
starting at ID# 2+, but mice were also set to ID# 2. I also revised
nall/hid a lot, with getters and setters instead of stabbing at internal
state. I didn't yet patch nall::string to safely consume nullptr const
char* values, though.
byuu says:
Main reason for this WIP was because of all the added lines to hiro for
selective component disabling. May as well get all the diff-noise apart
from code changes.
It also merges something I've been talking to Cydrak about ... making
nall::string::(integer,decimal) do built-in binary,octal,hex decoding
instead of just failing on those. This will have fun little side effects
all over the place, like being able to view a topic on my forum via
"forum.byuu.org/topic/0b10010110", heh.
There are two small changes to higan itself, though. First up, I fixed
the resampler ratio when loading non-SNES games. Tested and I can play
Game Boy games fine now. Second, I hooked up menu option hiding for
reset and controller selection. Right now, this works like higan v094,
but I'm thinking I might want to show the "Device -> Controller" even if
that's all that's there. It kind of jives nicer with the input settings
window to see the labels there, I think. And if we ever do add more
stuff, it'll be nice that people already always expect that menu there.
Remaining issues:
* add slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
* add DIP switch selection window (NSS)
* add timing configuration (video/audio sync)
byuu says:
The input port menu was hooked up.
Alternate input support was added, although I wasn't able to test rumble
support because SDL doesn't support that, and I don't have XInput or
udev drivers on FreeBSD. This one's going to be tricky. Maybe I can test
via cross-compiling on Windows/GTK.
Added mouse capture hotkey, and auto capture/release on toggling
fullscreen (as a bonus it hides the mouse cursor.)
Added all possible video and input drivers to ruby for BSD systems.
Remaining issues before we can release v095:
- add slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
- add DIP switch selection window (NSS)
- add timing configuration (video/audio sync)
- hide inapplicable options from system menu (eg controller ports and
reset button from handheld systems)
byuu says:
Okay yeah, lots of SNES coprocessor games were horribly broken. They
should be fixed now with the below changes:
Old syntax:
auto programROM = root["rom[0]/name"].text();
auto dataROM = root["rom[1]/name"].text();
load_memory(root["ram[0]"]);
New syntax:
auto rom = root.find("rom");
auto ram = root.find("ram");
auto programROM = rom(0)["name"].text();
auto dataROM = rom(1)["name"].text();
load_memory(ram(0));
Since I'm now relying on the XShm driver, which is multi-threaded, I'm
now compiling higan with -fopenmp. On FreeBSD, this requires linking
with -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc49 to get
the right version of GOMP.
This gives a pretty nice speed boost for XShm, I go from around 101fps
to 111fps at 4x scale on the accuracy profile. The combination of
inlining the accuracy-PPU and parallelizing the XShm renderer about
evenly compensates now for the ~20% CPU overclock I gave up a while ago.
The WIP also has some other niceties from the newer version of nall.
Most noticeably, cheat code database searching is now instantaneous. No
more 3-second stall.
byuu says:
This updates higan to use the new Markup::Node changes. This is a really
big change, and one slight typo anywhere could break certain classes of
games from playing.
I don't have ananke hooked up again yet, so I don't have the ability to
test this much. If anyone with some v094 game folders wouldn't mind
testing, I'd help out a great deal.
I'm most concerned about testing one of each SNES special chip game.
Most notably, systems like the SA-1, HitachiDSP and NEC-DSP were using
the fancier lookups, eg node["rom[0]/name"], which I had to convert to
a rather ugly node["rom"].at(0)["name"], which I'm fairly confident
won't work. I'm going to blame that on the fumes from the shelves I just
stained >.> Might work with node.find("rom[0]/name")(0) though ...? But
so ugly ... ugh.
That aside, this WIP adds the accuracy-PPU inlining, so the accuracy
profile should run around 7.5% faster than before.
byuu says:
Finished the cheat code system, it'll now load and save cheats.bml to
disk.
Also hooked up overscan masking. But for now you can only configure the
amount it clips via the configuration file, since I don't have a video
settings dialog anymore.
And that's the last of the low-hanging fruit. The remaining items are
all going to be a pain in the ass for one reason or another.
Short-term:
- add input port changing support
- add other input types (mouse-based, etc)
Long-term:
- add slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
- add DIP switch selection window (NSS)
- add timing configuration (video/audio sync)
Not planned:
- video color adjustments (will allow emulated color vs raw color; but
no more sliders)
- pixel shaders
- ananke integration (will need to make a command-line version to get my
games in)
- fancy audio adjustment controls (resampler, latency, volume)
- input focus settings
- localization support (not enough users)
- window geometry memory
- anything else not in higan v094
byuu says:
Implemented the cheat database dialog, and most of the cheat editor
dialog. I still have to handle loading and saving the cheats.bml file
for each game. I wanted to finish it today, but I burned out. It's a ton
of really annoying work to support cheat codes. There's also some issue
with the width calculation for the "code(s)" column in hiro/GTK.
Short-term:
- add input port changing support
- add other input types (mouse-based, etc)
- finish cheat codes
Long-term:
- add slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
- add DIP switch selection window (NSS)
- add overscan masking
- add timing configuration (video/audio sync)
Not planned:
- video color adjustments (will allow emulated color vs raw color; but
no more sliders)
- pixel shaders
- ananke integration (will need to make a command-line version to get my
games in)
- fancy audio adjustment controls (resampler, latency, volume)
- input focus settings
- localization support (not enough users)
- window geometry memory
- anything else not in higan v094
byuu says:
Man, over five weeks have passed without so much as touching the
codebase ... time is advancing so fast it's positively frightening. Oh
well, little by little, and we'll get there eventually.
Changelog:
- added save state slots (1-5 in the menu)
- added hotkeys settings dialog + mapping system
- added fullscreen toggle (with a cute aspect correction trick)
About three hours of work here.
Short-term:
- add input port changing support
- add other input types (mouse-based, etc)
- add cheat codes
- add timing configuration (video/audio sync)
Long-term:
- add slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
- add DIP switch selection window (NSS)
- add cheat code database
- add state manager
- add overscan masking
Not planned:
- video color adjustments (will allow emulated color vs raw color; but
no more sliders)
- pixel shaders
- ananke integration (will need to make a command-line version to get my
games in)
- fancy audio adjustment controls (resampler, latency, volume)
- input focus settings
- relocating game library (not hard, just don't feel like it)
- localization support (not enough users)
- window geometry memory
- anything else not in higan v094
byuu says:
This version polishes up the input dialogue (reset, erase, disable
button when item not focused, split device ID from mapping name), adds
color emulation toggle, and add dummy menu items for remaining features
(to be filled in later.)
Also, it now compiles cleanly on Windows with GTK.
I didn't test with TDM-GCC-32, because for god knows what reason, the
32-bit version ships with headers from Windows 95 OSR2 only. So I built
with TDM-GCC-64 with arch=x86.
And uh, apparently, moving or resizing a window causes a Visual C++
runtime exception in the GTK+ DLLs. This doesn't happen with trance or
renshuu built with TDM-GCC-32. So, yeah, like I said, don't use -m32.
byuu says:
Changelog:
* added driver selection
* added video scale + aspect correction settings
* added A/V sync + audio mute settings
* added configuration file
* fixed compilation bugs under Windows and Linux
* fixed window sizing
* removed HSU1
* the system menu stays as "System", because "Game Boy Advance" was too
long a string for the smallest scale size
* some more stuff
You guys probably won't be ecstatic about the video sizing options, but
it's basically your choice of 1x, 2x or 4x scale with optional aspect
correction. 3x was intentionally skipped because it looks horrible on
hires SNES games. The window is resized and recentered upon loading
games. The window doesn't resize otherwise. I never really liked the way
v094 always left you with black screen areas and left you with
off-centered window positions.
I might go ahead and add the pseudo-fullscreen toggle that will jump
into 4x mode (respecting your aspect setting.)
Short-term:
* add input port changing support
* add other input types (mouse-based, etc)
* add save states
* add cheat codes
* add timing configuration (video/audio sync)
* add hotkeys (single state)
We can probably do a new release once the short-term items are
completed.
Long-term:
* add slotted cart loader (SGB, BSX, ST)
* add DIP switch selection window (NSS)
* add cheat code database
* add state manager
* add overscan masking
Not planned:
* video color adjustments (will allow emulated color vs raw color; but
no more sliders)
* pixel shaders
* ananke integration (will need to make a command-line version to get my
games in)
* fancy audio adjustment controls (resampler, latency, volume)
* input focus settings
* relocating game library (not hard, just don't feel like it)
* localization support (not enough users)
* window geometry memory
* anything else not in higan v094
byuu says:
I've hooked up the input subsystem, and the input manager to assign
hotkeys.
So far I only have digital buttons working (keyboard only), and I'm not
planning on supporting input groups again (mapping multiple physical
buttons to one emulated button), but it's progress. As with the rest of
tomoko, the code's a lot more compact. The nice thing about redoing code
so many times is that each time you get a little bit better at it.
The input configuration is saved to ~/.config/tomoko/settings.bml (just
realized that I'm an idiot and need to rename it to input.bml)
Also hooked up game saves and cartridge unloading. Active controller
changing isn't hooked up yet, and I'll probably do it differently.
Oh, and I declared the ruby lines for other platforms.
Still need to add Cydrak's Windows compilation fixes. I am nothing if
not lazy :P
byuu says:
This starts the tomoko UI. So far I have basic library loading and
video+audio output. Basically just enough to take the below screenshot.
(aside from Library, the menus are empty stubs.)
The .sys (system) game folders are now going under ~/Emulation/System,
to avoid needing root privileges to stick them into /usr/share. The game
library now shows all bootable media types, and the drop-down subtype is
gone. I'm going to display a separate modal dialog for loading slotted
games this time around. Much cleaner this way, less clutter.
tomoko's starting off a lot cleaner than ethos was, and I'm scaling back
the number of abstracted classes. What was Utility, Interface, etc are
now being merged all into Program. Of course, the real hell is the input
system. That has so many layers of bullshit that there's really no sane
way to write it.
byuu says:
This will easily be the biggest diff in the history of higan. And not in
a good way.
* target-higan and target-loki have been blown away completely
* nall and ruby massively updated
* phoenix replaced with hiro (pretty near a total rewrite)
* target-higan restarted using hiro (just a window for now)
* all emulation cores updated to compile again
* installation changed to not require root privileges (installs locally)
For the foreseeable future (maybe even permanently?), the new higan UI
will only build under Linux/BSD with GTK+ 2.20+. Probably the most
likely route for Windows/OS X will be to try and figure out how to build
hiro/GTK on those platforms, as awful as that would be. The other
alternative would be to produce new UIs for those platforms ... which
would actually be a good opportunity to make something much more user
friendly.
Being that I just started on this a few hours ago, that means that for
at least a few weeks, don't expect to be able to actually play any
games. Right now, you can pretty much just compile the binary and that's
it. It's quite possible that some nall changes didn't produce
compilation errors, but will produce runtime errors. So until the UI can
actually load games, we won't know if anything is broken. But we should
mostly be okay. It was mostly just trim<1> -> trim changes, moving to
Hash::SHA256 (much cleaner), and patching some reckless memory copy
functions enough to compile.
Progress isn't going to be like it was before: I'm now dividing my time
much thinner between studying and other hobbies.
My aim this time is not to produce a binary for everyone to play games
on. Rather, it's to keep the emulator alive. I want to be able to apply
critical patches again. And I would also like the base of the emulator
to live on, for use in other emulator frontends that utilize higan.
byuu says:
Lots of changes this time around. FreeBSD stability and compilation is
still a work in progress.
FreeBSD 10 + Clang 3.3 = 108fps
FreeBSD 10 + GCC 4.7 = 130fps
Errata 1: I've been fighting that god-damned endian.h header for the
past nine WIPs now. The above WIP isn't building now because FreeBSD
isn't including headers before using certain types, and you end up with
a trillion error messages. So just delete all the endian.h includes from
nall/intrinsics.hpp to build.
Errata 2: I was trying to match g++ and g++47, so I used $(findstring
g++,$(compiler)), which ends up also matching clang++. Oops. Easy fix,
put Clang first and then else if g++ next. Not ideal, but oh well. All
it's doing for now is declaring -fwrapv twice, so you don't have to fix
it just yet. Probably just going to alias g++="g++47" and do exact
matching instead.
Errata 3: both OpenGL::term and VideoGLX::term are causing a core dump
on BSD. No idea why. The resources are initialized and valid, but
releasing them crashes the application.
Changelog:
- nall/Makefile is more flexible with overriding $(compiler), so you can
build with GCC or Clang on BSD (defaults to GCC now)
- PLATFORM_X was renamed to PLATFORM_XORG, and it's also declared with
PLATFORM_LINUX or PLATFORM_BSD
- PLATFORM_XORG probably isn't the best name ... still thinking about
what best to call LINUX|BSD|SOLARIS or ^(WINDOWS|MACOSX)
- fixed a few legitimate Clang warning messages in nall
- Compiler::VisualCPP is ugly as hell, renamed to Compiler::CL
- nall/platform includes nall/intrinsics first. Trying to move away from
testing for _WIN32, etc directly in all files. Work in progress.
- nall turns off Clang warnings that I won't "fix", because they aren't
broken. It's much less noisy to compile with warnings on now.
- phoenix gains the ability to set background and foreground colors on
various text container widgets (GTK only for now.)
- rewrote a lot of the MSU1 code to try and simplify it. Really hope
I didn't break anything ... I don't have any MSU1 test ROMs handy
- SNES coprocessor audio is now mixed as sclamp<16>(system_sample
+ coprocessor_sample) instead of sclamp<16>((sys + cop) / 2)
- allows for greater chance of aliasing (still low, SNES audio is
quiet), but doesn't cut base system volume in half anymore
- fixed Super Scope and Justifier cursor colors
- use input.xlib instead of input.x ... allows Xlib input driver to be
visible on Linux and BSD once again
- make install and make uninstall must be run as root again; no longer
using install but cp instead for BSD compatibility
- killed $(DESTDIR) ... use make prefix=$DESTDIR$prefix instead
- you can now set text/background colors for the loki console via (eg):
- settings.terminal.background-color 0x000000
- settings.terminal.foreground-color 0xffffff
byuu says:
Changelog for loki:
- added command aliases (match with * [sorry, regex lib isn't available
everywhere yet], replace with {1}+)
- added command hotkeys
- added window geometry saving
- added save state support
- added power/reset commands
- added an input manager, so you can remap keys (limiting it to the
keyboard for now though)
The combination of aliases and hotkeys really makes things shine. Save
states will temporarily disable your breakpoints (run/step are
technically temporary breakpoints) so as to ensure the state is captured
at a good time. In practice, this should pose about as much of a problem
as higan desyncing and breaking when capturing states ... should be
exceedingly rare to ever even notice this behavior at all, with 99.9% of
state captures happening in half an instruction boundary. But still,
keep it in mind, as you might see the CPU step one instruction ahead.
Tracing and usage map functionality is still enabled during state
synchronization.
So at this point, I have 100% of the essential stuff in. All that's left
now is to add polish / wishlist features like bass and mosaic
integration.
byuu says:
New terminal is in. Much nicer to use now. Command history makes a major
difference in usability.
The SMP is now fully traceable and debuggable. Basically they act as
separate entities, you can trace both at the same time, but for the most
part running and stepping is performed on the chip you select.
I'm going to put off CPU+SMP interleave support for a while. I don't
actually think it'll be too hard. Will get trickier if/when we support
coprocessor debugging.
Remaining tasks:
- aliases
- hotkeys
- save states
- window geometry
Basically, the debugger's done. Just have to add the UI fluff.
I also removed tracing/memory export from higan. It was always meant to
be temporary until the debugger was remade.
byuu says:
Commands can be prefixed with: (cpu|smp|ppu|dsp|apu|vram|oam|cgram)/ to
set their source. Eg "vram/hex 0800" or "smp/breakpoints.append execute
ffc0"; default is cpu.
These overlap a little bit in odd ways, but that's just the way the SNES
works: it's not a very orthogonal system. CPU is both a processor and
the main bus (ROM, RAM, WRAM, etc), APU is the shared memory by the
SMP+DSP (eg use it to catch writes from either chip); PPU probably won't
ever be used since it's broken down into three separate buses (VRAM,
OAM, CGRAM), but DSP could be useful for tracking bugs like we found in
Koushien 2 with the DSP echo buffer corrupting SMP opcodes. Technically
the PPU memory pools are only ever tripped by the CPU poking at them, as
the PPU doesn't ever write.
I now have run.for, run.to, step.for, step.to. The difference is that
run only prints the next instruction after running, whereas step prints
all of the instructions along the way as well. run.to acts the same as
"step over" here. Although it's not quite as nice, since you have to
specify the address of the next instruction.
Logging the Field/Vcounter/Hcounter on instruction listings now, good
for timing information.
Added in the tracer mask, as well as memory export, as well as
VRAM/OAM/CGRAM/SMP read/write/execute breakpoints, as well as an APU
usage map (it tracks DSP reads/writes separately, although I don't
currently have debugger callbacks on DSP accesses just yet.)
Have not hooked up actual SMP debugging just yet, but I plan to soon.
Still thinking about how I want to allow / block interleaving of
instructions (terminal output and tracing.)
So ... remaining tasks at this point:
- full SMP debugging
- CPU+SMP interleave support
- aliases
- hotkeys
- save states (will be kind of tricky ... will have to suppress
breakpoints during synchronization, or abort a save in a break event.)
- keep track of window geometry between runs
byuu says:
Changelog:
- target-ethos/ is now target-higan/ (will unfortunately screw up diffs
pretty badly at this point.)
- had a serious bug in nall::optional<T>::operator=, which is now fixed.
- added tracer (no masking just yet, I need to write a nall::bitvector
class because I don't want to hard-code those anymore.)
- added usage logging (keep track of RWX/EP states for all bus
addresses.)
- added read/write to poke at memory (hex also works for reading, but
this one can poke at MMIO regs and is for one address only.)
- added both run.for (# of instructions) and run.to (program counter
address.)
- added read/write/execute breakpoints with counters for a given
address, and with an optional compare byte (for read/write modes.)
About the only major things left now for loki is support for trace
masking, memory export, and VRAM/OAM/CGRAM access.
For phoenix/Console, I really need to add a history to up+down arrows,
and I should support left/right insert-at.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- ethos: use nall::programpath() instead of realpath(argv[0]) to get
executable path
- loki: add presentation window
- loki: add terminal window
- loki: add interface to emulation core
- loki: add ruby
- loki: add enough support to run games and save data on exit
- load game folders via command-line (or drop folder onto binary),
use "r" to start, "p" to pause ... temporary command names
I'll probably have to say this several times, but for now, loki is only
available on Linux/GTK+, due to the use of the Console widget. Support
for other platforms can come later easily enough.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- port: various compilation fixes for OS X [kode54]
- nall: added programpath() function to return path to process binary
[todo: need to have ethos use this function]
- ruby: XAudio2 will select default game sound device instead of first
sound device
- ruby: DirectInput device IDs are no longer ambiguous when VID+PID are
identical
- ruby: OpenGL won't try and terminate if it hasn't been initialized
- gb: D-pad up+down/left+right not masked in SGB mode
- sfc: rewrote ICD2 video rendering to output in real-time, work with
cycle-based Game Boy renderer
- sfc: rewrote Bus::reduce(), reduces game loading time by about 500ms
- ethos: store save states in {game}/higan/* instead of {game}/bsnes/*
- loki: added target-loki/ (blank stub for now)
- Makefile: purge out/* on make clean
byuu says:
This release adds support for game libraries, and substantially improves
Game Boy and Game Boy Color emulation with cycle-based renderers. Many
other changes are also present.
It's very important to note that this release now defaults to optimal
drivers rather than safe drivers. This is particularly important if you
do not have strong OpenGL 3.2 drivers. If performance is bad, go to
Settings -> Configuration -> Advanced, change the video driver, and
restart higan. In the rare case that you have trouble opening higan, you
can edit settings.bml directly and change the setting there. The Windows
safe driver is Direct3D, and the Linux safe driver is XShm.
Also note that although display emulation shaders are now supported,
they have not been included in this release as they are not ready yet.
The support has been built-in anyway, so that they can be tested by
everyone. Once refined, future releases of higan will come with built-in
shaders for each emulated system that simulates the unique display
characteristics of each.
Changelog (since v093):
- sfc: added SA-1 MDR support (fixes SD Gundam G-Next bug)
- sfc: remove random/ and config/, merge to system/ with better
randomization
- gb: improved color emulation palette contrast
- gbc: do not sort sprites by X-priority
- gbc: allow transparency on BG priority pixels
- gbc: VRAM DMA timing and register fixes
- gbc: block invalid VRAM DMA transfer source and target addresses
- gba: added LCD color emulation (without it, colors are grossly
over-saturated)
- gba: removed internal frame blending (use shaders to simulate motion
blur if desired)
- gba: added Game Boy Player support (adds joypad rumble support to
supported games)
- gba: SOUND_CTL_H is readable
- gb/gbc: PPU renderer is now cycle-based (major accuracy improvement)
- gb/gbc: OAM DMA runs in parallel with the CPU
- gb/gbc: only HRAM can be accessed during OAM DMA
- gb/gbc: fixed serialization of games with SRAM
- gb/gbc: disallow up+down or left+right at the same time
- gb/gbc: added weak hipass filter to remove DC bias
- gb/gbc: STAT OAM+Hblank IRQs only trigger during active display
- gb/gbc: fixed underflow in window clamping
- gb/gbc/gba: audio mixes internally at 2MHz now instead of 4MHz (does
not affect accuracy)
- gb/gbc/gba: audio volume reduced for consistency with other systems
- fc/sfc/gb/gbc/gba: cheat codes are now stored in universal, decrypted
format
- ethos: replaced file loader with a proper game library
- ethos: added display emulation shader support
- ethos: added color emulation option to video settings
- ethos: program icon upgraded from 48x48 to 512x512
- ethos: settings and tools windows now use tab frames (less wasted
screen space)
- ethos: default to optimal (video, audio, input) drivers instead of
safest drivers
- ethos: input mapping system completely rewritten to support
hotplugging and unique device mappings
- ruby: added fixes for OpenGL 3.2 on AMD graphics cards
- ruby: quark shaders now support user settings inside of manifest
- ruby: quark shaders can use integral textures (allows display
emulation shaders to work with raw colors)
- ruby: add joypad rumble support
- ruby: XInput (Xbox 360) controllers now support hotplugging
- ruby: added Linux udev joypad driver with hotplug support
- phoenix: fixed a rare null pointer dereference issue on Windows
- port: target -std=c++11 instead of -std=gnu++11 (do not rely on GNU
C++ extensions)
- port: added out-of-the-box compilation support for BSD/Clang 3.3+
- port: applied a few Debian upstream patches
- cheats: updated to mightymo's 2014-01-02 release; decrypted all Game
Genie codes
byuu says:
This WIP removes nall/input.hpp entirely, and implements the new
universal cheat format for FC/SFC/GB/GBC/SGB.
GBA is going to be tricky since there's some consternation around
byte/word/dword overrides.
It's also not immediately obvious to me how to implement the code search
in logarithmic time, due to the optional compare value.
Lastly, the cheat values inside cheats.bml seem to be broken for the
SFC. Likely there's a bug somewhere in the conversion process. Obviously
I'll have to fix that before v094.
I received no feedback on the universal cheat format. If nobody adds
anything before v094, then I don't want to hear any complaining about
the formatting :P
byuu says:
Not an official WIP (a WIP WIP? A meta-WIP?), just throwing in the new
fullscreen code, and I noticed that OpenGL colors in 30-bit mode are all
fucked up now for some strange reason. So I'm just using this snapshot
to debug the issue.
byuu says:
I've completely redone the ethos InputManager and ruby to work on
HID::Device objects instead of one giant scancode pool.
Currently only the udev driver supports the changes to ruby, so only
Linux users will be able to compile and run this WIP build.
The nice thing about the new system is that it's now possible to
uniquely identify controllers, so if you swap out gamepads, you won't
end up with it working but with all the mappings all screwed up. Since
higan lets you map multiple physical inputs to one emulated input, you
can now configure your keyboard and multiple gamepads to the same
emulated input, and then just use whatever controller you want.
Because USB gamepad makers failed to provide unique serial#s with each
controller, we have to limit the mapping to specific USB ports.
Otherwise, we couldn't distinguish two otherwise identical gamepads. So
basically your computer USB ports act like real game console input port
numbers. Which is kind of neat, I guess.
And the really nice thing about the new system is that we now have the
capability to support hotplugging input devices. I haven't yet added
this to any drivers, but I'm definitely going to add it to udev for v094
official.
Finally, with the device ID (vendor ID + product ID) exposed, we gain
one last really cool feature that we may be able to develop more in the
future. Say we created a joypad.bml file to include with higan. In it,
we'd store the Xbox 360 controller, and pre-defined button mappings for
each emulated system. So if higan detects you have an Xbox 360
controller, you can just plug it in and use it. Even better, we can
clearly specify the difference between triggers and analog axes, and
name each individual input. So you'd see "Xbox 360 Gamepad #1: Left
Trigger" instead of higan v093's "JP0::Axis2.Hi"
Note: for right now, ethos' input manager isn't filtering the device IDs
to look pretty. So you're going to see a 64-bit hex value for a device
ID right now instead of something like Joypad#N for now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GBA: SOUND_CTL_H is readable, fixes sound effects in Mario&Luigi
Superstar Saga [Cydrak] (note: game is still unplayable due to other
bugs)
- phoenix/Windows: workaround for Win32 API ListView bug, fixes slot
loading behavior
- ruby: added udev driver for Linux with rumble support, and added
rumble support to existing RawInput driver for XInput and DirectInput
- ethos: added new "Rumble" mapping to GBA input assignment, use it to
tell higan which controller to rumble (clear it to disable rumble)
- GBA: Game Boy Player rumble is now fully emulated
- core: added new normalized raw-color palette mode for Display
Emulation shaders
The way rumble was added to ethos was somewhat hackish. The support
doesn't really exist in nall.
I need to redesign the entire input system, but that's not a change
I want to make so close to a release.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Game Boy (Color): STAT OAM+HBlank IRQs only trigger during LY=0-143
with display enabled
- fixes backgrounds and text in Wacky Races
- Game Boy (Color): fixed underflow in window clamping
- fixes Wacky Races, Prehistorik Man, Alleyway, etc
- Game Boy (Color): LCD OAM DMA was running too slow
- fixes Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil - Kuro no Sho
- Game Boy Advance: removed built-in frame blending; display emulation
shaders will handle this going forward
- Game Boy Advance: added Game Boy Player emulation
- currently the screen is tinted red during rumble, no actual gamepad
rumble support yet
- this is going to be slow, as we have to hash the frame to detect the
GBP logo, it'll be optional later on
- Emulator::Interface::Palette can now output a raw palette (for Display
Emulation shaders only)
- color channels are not yet split up, it's just the raw packed value
byuu says:
Changelog:
- GB/C OAM DMA now runs in parallel with the CPU
- CPU can only access HRAM during OAM DMA
- fixed SGB mode again
- brand new config files will default to the optimal drivers now
(OpenGL, etc) instead of the safest
- hopefully fixed remaining Windows UI issues
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Game Boy and Game Boy Color now have a weak hipass filter to remove DC
bias (or whatever)
- Game Boy and Game Boy Color now have cycle-based PPU renderers instead
of scanline-based renderers
- improved Game Boy color emulation palette contrast
- fixed GTK+ ListView selection bug
- fixed a typo when saving states (should say "Saved to slot N", not
"Save to slot N")
byuu says:
Changelog:
- importing a game won't show message box on success
- importing a game will select the game that was imported in the list
- caveat: GTK+ port doesn't seem to be removing focus from item 0 even
though the selection is on item 2
- Game Boy audio reduced in volume by 50%
- Game Boy Advance audio reduced in volume by 50%
- Game Boy internally mixes audio at 2MHz now
- Game Boy Advance's Game Boy audio hardware internally mixes audio at
2MHz now
- Game Boy Color doesn't sort sprites by X-coordinate
- Game Boy Color allows transparency on BGpriority pixels
- caveat: this seems to allow sprites to appear on top of windows
- Game Boy Color VRAM DMA transfers 16 bytes in 8 clocks (or 16 clocks
in double speed mode)
- Game Boy Color VRAM DMA masks low 4-bits of source and destination
address
- Game Boy Color VRAM DMA only allows reads from ROM or RAM
- Game Boy Color VRAM DMA only allows writes to VRAM
- fixed a bug in dereferencing a nullptr from pObject::find(), should
fix crash when pressing enter key on blank windows
- fixed Windows RadioItem selection
- Game Boy Advance color emulation code added
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Windows port should compile out-of-the-box
- InputManager::scancode[] initialized at startup
- Library menu shows item for each bootable media type (notably Game Boy
Color)
- Display Emulation menu selection fix
- LibraryManager load button works now
- Added hotkey to show library manager (defaults to L)
- Added color emulation to video settings (missing on GBA for now)
- SFC loading SGB without GB cartridge no longer segfaults
- GB/GBC system.load() after cartridge.load()
- GB/GBC BG-over-OAM fix
- GB/GBC disallow up+down and left+right
byuu says:
Updated to support latest phoenix changes.
Converted Settings and Tools to TabFrame views.
Errata:
- phoenix/Windows ComboButton wasn't calling parent
pWidget::setGeometry() [fixed locally]
- TRACKBAR_CLASS draws COLOR_3DFACE for the background even when its
parent is a WC_TABCONTROL
byuu says:
Changelog:
- nall: fixed major memory leak in string class
- ruby: video shaders support #define-based settings now
- phoenix/GTK+: support > 256x256 icons for window / task bar / alt-tab
- sfc: remove random/ and config/, merge into system/
- ethos: delete higan.png (48x48), replace with higan512.png (512x512)
as new higan.png
- ethos: default gamma to 100% (no color adjustment)
- ethos: use "Video Shaders/Display Emulation/" instead of "Video
Shaders/Emulation/"
- use g++ instead of g++-4.7 (g++ -v must be >= 4.7)
- use -std=c++11 instead of -std=gnu++11
- applied a few patches from Debian upstream to make their packaging job
easier
So because colors are normalized in GLSL, I won't be able to offer video
shaders absolute color literals. We will have to perform basic color
conversion inside the core.
As such, the current plan is to create some sort of Emulator::Settings
interface. With that, I'll connect an option for color correction, which
will be on by default. For FC/SFC, that will mean gamma correction
(darker / stronger colors), and for GB/GBC/GBA, it will mean simulating
the weird brightness levels of the displays. I am undecided on whether
to use pea soup green for the GB or not. By not doing so, it'll be
easier for the display emulation shader to do it.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added SA-1 MDR; fixes bug in SD Gundam G-Next where the main
battleship was unable to fire
- added out-of-the-box support for any BSD running Clang 3.3+ (FreeBSD
10+, notably)
- added new video shader, "Display Emulation", which changes the shader
based on the emulated system
- fixed the home button to go to your default library path
- phoenix: Windows port won't send onActivate unless an item is selected
(prevents crashing on pressing enter in file dialog)
- ruby: removed vec4 position from out Vertex {} (helps AMD cards)
- shaders: updated all shaders to use texture() instead of texture2D()
(helps AMD cards)
The "Display Emulation" option works like this: when selected, it tries
to load "<path>/Video Shaders/Emulation/<systemName>.shader/"; otherwise
it falls back to the blur shader. <path> is the usual (next to binary,
then in <config>/higan, then in /usr/share/higan, etc); and <systemName>
is "Famicom", "Super Famicom", "Game Boy", "Game Boy Color", "Game Boy
Advance"
To support BSD, I had to modify the $(platform) variable to
differentiate between Linux and BSD.
As such, the new $(platform) values are:
win -> windows
osx -> macosx
x -> linux or bsd
I am also checking uname -s instead of uname -a now. No reason to
potentially match the hostname to the wrong OS type.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added Cocoa target: higan can now be compiled for OS X Lion
[Cydrak, byuu]
- SNES/accuracy profile hires color blending improvements - fixes
Marvelous text [AWJ]
- fixed a slight bug in SNES/SA-1 VBR support caused by a typo
- added support for multi-pass shaders that can load external textures
(requires OpenGL 3.2+)
- added game library path (used by ananke->Import Game) to
Settings->Advanced
- system profiles, shaders and cheats database can be stored in "all
users" shared folders now (eg /usr/share on Linux)
- all configuration files are in BML format now, instead of XML (much
easier to read and edit this way)
- main window supports drag-and-drop of game folders (but not game files
/ ZIP archives)
- audio buffer clears when entering a modal loop on Windows (prevents
audio repetition with DirectSound driver)
- a substantial amount of code clean-up (probably the biggest
refactoring to date)
One highly desired target for this release was to default to the optimal
drivers instead of the safest drivers, but because AMD drivers don't
seem to like my OpenGL 3.2 driver, I've decided to postpone that. AMD
has too big a market share. Hopefully with v093 officially released, we
can get some public input on what AMD doesn't like.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added Cocoa target: higan can now be compiled for OS X Lion
[Cydrak, byuu]
- SNES/accuracy profile hires color blending improvements - fixes
Marvelous text [AWJ]
- fixed a slight bug in SNES/SA-1 VBR support caused by a typo
- added support for multi-pass shaders that can load external textures
(requires OpenGL 3.2+)
- added game library path (used by ananke->Import Game) to
Settings->Advanced
- system profiles, shaders and cheats database can be stored in "all
users" shared folders now (eg /usr/share on Linux)
- all configuration files are in BML format now, instead of XML (much
easier to read and edit this way)
- main window supports drag-and-drop of game folders (but not game files
/ ZIP archives)
- audio buffer clears when entering a modal loop on Windows (prevents
audio repetition with DirectSound driver)
- a substantial amount of code clean-up (probably the biggest
refactoring to date)
One highly desired target for this release was to default to the optimal
drivers instead of the safest drivers, but because AMD drivers don't
seem to like my OpenGL 3.2 driver, I've decided to postpone that. AMD
has too big a market share. Hopefully with v093 officially released, we
can get some public input on what AMD doesn't like.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- you can now drop game folders (not game files, sorry) onto higan's
main window to load them
- audio buffer will clear on Windows when entering modal loop (entering
menu, moving or resizing window)
- this prevents DirectSound driver's audio repetition
- ruby defaults to the optimal driver for each platform, rather than the
safest driver, now
- added Cydrak's gl_Position.zw change to ruby
- added fixes for all the changes to nall, ruby, phoenix over the past
three months
byuu says:
This will be another massive diff from the previous version.
All of higan was updated to use the new foo& bar syntax, and I also
updated switch statements to be consistent as well (but not in the
disassemblers, was starting to get an RSI just from what I already did.)
phoenix/{windows, cocoa, qt} need to be updated to use "string foo"
instead of "const string& foo", and after that, the major diffs should
be finished.
This archive is the first time I'm posting my copy-on-write,
size+capacity nall::string class, so any feedback on that is welcome as
well.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed cartridge load window focus on Windows
- lots of updates to nall, ruby and phoenix
- ethos and Emulator::Interface updated from "foo &bar" to "foo& bar"
syntax (work-in-progress)
Before I had mixed the two ways to declare variables/arguments all over
the place, so the goal is to unify them all for consistency. So the
changelog for this release will be massive (750KB >.>) due to the syntax
change. Yeah, that's what I spent the last three days working on ...
byuu says:
- OpenGL should work on OS X now; it uses VAOs and VBOs, and is fully
OpenGL 3.2 core compliant
- all configuration files are now stored in BML format, instead of CFG
format (half the size, much more readable)
- some old nall libraries that were never used have been removed
- make install works with or without root now (copies core files to
/usr/share/higan [non-configurable])
- make install also works on OS X (copies to /Library/Application
Support/higan)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added support for ruby shader folders (place in "Video Shaders/")
- higan now also looks in your shared folder for configuration files and
system media folders
- added CFBundleExecutable key to OS X Info.plist
Shared folder locations:
- Windows XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\higan
- Windows 7: C:\ProgramData\higan
- OS X: /Library/Application Support/higan
- Linux: /etc/higan
Evaluation order:
- look for item in binary folder: if found, use this folder
- look for item in user folder: if found, use this folder
- look for item in shared folder: if found, use this folder
- create item in user folder
For people repackaging higan for other distros: you should chmod 777
/etc/higan. Failure to do so could result in higan breaking. No, I will
not copy the files from the shared path to the user path.
byuu says:
This release should be polished enough for a general release.
This release should be polished enough for a general release.
Anyone with a real, clean Mac up for posting compiled binaries?
Preferably compile with "make profile=balanced" In fact, I'd like it if
someone were willing to host a "higan for Mac" page, with binaries of
each of the latest releases. Only really needed for major official
releases, but it'd be preferable to have the builds updated as soon as
possible after I post new builds.
Changelog:
- no more keyboard chimes when pressing keys
- status bar added, fully functional
- Label::minimumSize() takes frame into account (but note a few places
hard-code raw Font::size(), so a few text labels are still clipped)
- resizing the main window looks smooth regardless of whether a game is
running or not
- currently, resizing the window pauses the emulation. Allowing it to
run the main loop was lagging out the window resize process too much
to be worth it
Additional OS X integration enhancements:
- closing the main window unloads the current game, but does not quit
the application (quit via the main menu or the dock menu)
- clicking the icon in the dock will (re)display the main menu
byuu says:
This is the first release with full support for OS X, although it's
certainly still very buggy.
Known issues:
- window status bars are still unsupported (they just don't show up)
- you get the bad keypress chime when you use the keyboard
- window geometry and font metrics aren't perfect (bit of clipping here
and there)
- list view headers that aren't auto-sized are sometimes too short (file
browser)
- input assignment is really rough (assigning a key also moves around in
the list or beeps at you)
Custom OS X integration support so far:
- 512x512 ICNS application icon: will look razor-sharp even on a retina
display
- basic Info.plist added to application bundle
- program menu about, preferences, quit all connected
- Settings->Configuration removed (use higan->Preferences instead)
- global menubar
To compile and use this, you'll need:
- Xz Utils (to extract .tar.xz)
- Xcode 4.6
- Lion 10.7.4 or newer
mkdir higan_v092r04
tar -xJf higan_v092r04.tar.xz -C higan_v092r04
cd higan_v092r04
make -j 2
ananke is missing, and I haven't updated purify yet, so you'll have to
move game folders from Windows or Linux over, or make them by hand (a
not so enjoyable experience, to say the least.)
byuu says:
This release adds the phoenix/Cocoa port, and rewrites a lot of the
higan user interface to work with all of the new changes (like blocking
in the main run loop and in modal windows.)
It doesn't yet modify the compilation flags to actually build on OS
X yet, and even then, we don't really have ruby drivers, so there'd be
no video, audio or input.
Two months between a single WIP point release ... for the first six
years, I never went more than a month without a full official release.
I guess I should be happy that it's become so refined, but I sure do
miss those halcyon days of exciting progress.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- merged AWJ's hires color blending improvements (most notably: fixes
Marvelous' text)
- created sfc/base/ to store base unit (expansion port device) emulation
- synchronized the markup of Satellaview and Sufami Turbo cartridge
slots in the board markup
- fixed "Initializing ..." typo in timing settings
If at all possible, I'd really like to have heavy testing of games that
use hires graphics to check for any regressions.
I trust AWJ's code, and all of the test ROMs I have thrown at it all
appear to work great. But better safe than sorry. Same deal for any core
changes, it's a lot better to catch it now than after v093 is released.
byuu says:
higan changelog:
- compiler is set to g++-4.7, subst(cc,++) rule is gone, C files compile
with $(compiler) -x c
- make throws an error when you specify an invalid profile or compile on
an unsupported platform (instead of hanging forever)
- added unverified.png to resources (causes too big of a speed hit to
actually check for folder/unverified file ... so disabled for now)
- fixed default browser paths for Game Boy, Sufami Turbo and BS-X
Satellaview (have to delete paths.cfg to see this)
- browser home button seeks to configpath()/higan/library.cfg
- settings->driver is now settings->advanced, and it adds game library
path setting and profile information
- emulation cores now load manifest files internally, manifest.bml is
not required for a game folder to be recognized by higan as such
- BS-X Satellaview and Sufami Turbo slot cartridge handling moved out of
sfc/chip and into sfc/slot
- Video::StartFullScreen only sets fullscreen when a game is specified
on the command-line
purify and ananke changelog:
- library output path shown in purify window
- added button to change library path
- squelch firmware warning windows to prevent multi-threading crash, but
only via purify (they show up in higan still)
byuu says:
This release has an updated version of ananke. If you replace the higan
v092 ananke.dll with this new one, it will fix the SGB+TG3000+ToP+DKJM2
loading issues.
This version fixes a problem where ananke would leave out the
'information' section (that is, the game name) when converting a game to
a game folder, resulting in a folder named " (!)".
It also includes the latest version of nall.
Because byuu's Win32 compiler does not yet support the C++11 std::thread
API, he wrote his own portable wrapper library, so now the new purify
works on Windows too.
byuu says:
purify has been rewritten. It now resembles the older snespurify, and
lets you import multiple game files+archives and regenerate manifests
for multiple game folders. It is also recursive.
So you can now import all of your games for all systems at once, or you
can update all of your bsnes v091 game folders to the new higan v092
format at once.
Caveats:
First, I am now using std::thread, so that the GUI doesn't freeze.
Instead, you get a nice progress bar. Unfortunately, I was mislead and
TDM/GCC 4.7 still does not have std::thread support. So ... sorry, but
I can't compile purify for Windows. I am sick and tired of not being
able to write multi-threaded code, so fuck it. If anyone can get it to
build on Windows, whether that be by using Windows threads, hacking in
std::thread support, skipping threading all together, whatever ...
that'll be great. Otherwise, sorry, purify is Linux only until MinGW can
get its god damned shit together and offers threading support.
Second, there's no way to regenerate Famicom (NES) manifests, because we
discard the iNES header. We are going to need a database for that. So,
all I can suggest is that if you use bsnes/higan, keep all your iNES
images around to re-import as new releases come out.
Third, when you purify game folders, it will back up the ROM and RAM
files only. Your save states, cheat codes, debug logs, etc will be wiped
out. There's a whole lot of reasons for this, the most pertinent is that
it's meant to clean up the folder to a pristine state. It also fixes the
game folder name, etc. So ... sorry, but this is how it works. New
releases rarely if ever allow old save states to work anyway.
Lastly, I am not going to have purify contain infinite backward
compatibility for updating manifests. You will want to keep up with
purifying the collection, otherwise you'll have to grab older purify
copies and convert your way along. Although hopefully the format won't
be so volatile and this won't be necessary very often.
byuu says:
For higan:
- I fixed the data ROM/RAM initialization for the Cx4, which would
periodically cause a crash.
- I also moved the Satellaview MaskROM vs FlashROM detection into the
Satellaview manifests, so Same Game - Character Data works now.
- I also re-added the driver filter to the video shaders, so the D3D
driver won't show OGL shaders and vice versa.
For ananke:
- You can now generate the other SGB images by putting sgb.rom in the
same folder as the BIOS images.
- I fixed the markup in the database and via heuristics for 5MB+ games
(DKJM2, ToP)
- Sufami Turbo and BS-X Satellaview generate BML now instead of XML when
using heuristics.
In the release thread, byuu says:
The first official release of higan has been posted. higan is the
new name for bsnes, and it continues with the latter's version
numbering.
Note that as of now, bsnes still exists. It's a module distributed
inside of higan. bsnes is now specific to my SNES emulator.
Due to last minute changes to the emulator interface, and missing
support in ananke, I wasn't able to include Cydrak's Nintendo DS
emulator dasShiny in this build, but I hope to do so in the next
release.
http://code.google.com/p/higan/downloads/list
For both new and experienced users, please read the higan user guide
first:
http://byuu.org/higan/user-guide
In the v091 WIP thread, byuu says:
r15->r16:
- BS-X MaskROM handling (partial ... need to split bsx/flash away
from sfc/chip, restructure code - it requires tagging the base
cart markup for now, but it needs to parse the slotted cart
markup)
- phoenixflags / phoenixlink += -m32
- nall/sort stability
- if(input.poll(scancode[activeScancode]) == false) return;
- MSU1 / USART need to use interface->path(1)
- MSU1 needs to use Markup::Document, not XML::Document
- case-insensitive folder listings
- remove nall/emulation/system.hpp files (move to ananke)
- remove rom/ram id= checks with indexing
X have cores ask for manifest.bml (skipped for v092's release, too
big a change)
- rename compatibility profile to balanced (so people don't assume
it has better compatibility than accuracy)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- all media types always show base name in the title now (eg Super Game
Boy + Mega Man II)
- Game Boy loading via ananke has been fixed
- phoenix is dynamically linked on Windows now (needed for ananke)
- Linux port shows the higan program icon (once you install the program
to get the bitmap into /usr/local/share/pixmaps)
- paths.cfg defaults to "userpath()/Emulation/System Name/" when it is
created from scratch
[Later, after the v092 release, byuu posted this additional changelog:
- new compilation rules for win32
- OS::setName
- default to ~/Emulation/media.name for paths.cfg
]
byuu says:
higan changelog:
- generates title displayed in emulator window by asking the core
- core builds title solely from "information/title" ... if it's not
there, you don't get a title at all
- sub-system load menu is gone ... since there are multiple revisions of
the SGB, this never really worked well anyway
- to load an SGB, BS-X or ST cartridge, load the base cartridge first
- "File->Load Game" moved to "Load->Import Game" ... may cause a bit of
confusion to new users, but I don't like having a single-item menu,
we'll just have to explain it to new users
- browser window redone to look like ananke
- home button here goes to ~/Emulation rather than just ~ like ananke,
since this is the home of game folders
- game folder icon is now the executable icon for the Tango theme
(orange diamond), meant to represent a complete game rather than
a game file or archive
ananke changelog:
- outputs GBC games to "Game Boy Color/" instead of "Game Boy/"
- adds the file basename to "information/title"
Known issues:
- using ananke to load a GB game trips the Super Famicom SGB mode and
fails (need to make the full-path auto-detection ignore non-bootable
systems)
- need to dump and test some BS-X media before releasing
- ananke lacks BS-X Satellaview cartridge support
- v092 isn't going to let you retarget the ananke/higan game folder path
of ~/Emulation, you will have to wait for a future version if that
bothers you so greatly
[Later, after the v092 release, byuu posted this additional changelog:
- kill laevateinn
- add title()
- add bootable, remove load
- combine file, library
- combine [][][] paths
- fix SFC subtype handling XML->BML
- update file browser to use buttons
- update file browser keyboard handling
- update system XML->BML
- fix sufami turbo hashing
- remove Cartridge::manifest
]
byuu says:
This should be basically final now.
Works with all media types (nes, sfc, gb, gbc, gba, bs, st), strips
headers, can use internal or external firmware, imports saves on first
run.
Added a custom file dialog. It seems both GTK+ and Windows XP have
(un)intelligent file sorting, which puts eg "ActRaiser 2 (NA)" before
"ActRaiser (NA)". So, screw 'em.
byuu says (about higan):
- dropped release/ root node for individual games (still there in
ananke's database.)
- Memory export uses smarter names (vram.rwm -> video.ram, etc.)
- cheat database moved from XML to BML (3.1MB to 1.9MB file size.)
- cheat codes moved from XML to BML
- resource manifest moved from XML to BML
What can I say, I like consistency. But I'll leave the shaders alone
until I get around to shader folders.
byuu says (about ananke):
Works with higan v091r13. Only does SNES stuff so far.
byuu says:
This release refines HSU1 support as a bidirectional protocol, nests SFC
manifests as "release/cartridge" and "release/information" (but release/
is not guaranteed to be finalized just yet), removes the database
integration, and adds support for ananke.
ananke represents inevitability. It's a library that, when installed,
higan can use to load files from the command-line, and also from a new
File -> Load Game menu option.
I need to change the build rules a bit for it to work on Windows (need
to make phoenix a DLL, basically), but it works now on Linux.
Right now, it only takes *.sfc file names, looks them up in the included
database, converts them to game folders, and returns the game folder
path for higan to load.
The idea is to continue expanding it to support everything we can that
I don't want in the higan core:
- load *.sfc, *.smc, *.swc, *.fig files
- remove SNES copier headers
- split apart merged firmware files
- pull in external firmware files (eg dsp1b.rom - these are staying
merged, just as SPC7110 prg+dat are merged)
- load *.zip and *.7z archives
- prompt for selection on multi-file archives
- generate manifest files based on heuristics
- apply BPS patches
The "Load" menu option has been renamed to "Library", to represent games
in your library. I'm going to add some sort of suffix to indicate
unverified games, and use a different folder icon for those (eg
manifests built on heuristics rather than from the database.)
So basically, to future end users:
File -> Load Game will be how they play games.
Library -> (specific system) can be thought of as an infinitely-sized
recent games list.
purify will likely become a simple stub that invokes ananke's functions.
No reason to duplicate all that code.
[r07 and r08 were not posted to the WIP thread. -Ed.]
byuu says:
I'd appreciate it if you guys wouldn't mind testing out the database
functionality.
Save this file as database.bml (remove the date) inside
~/.config/higan/Super Famicom.sfc/ or %APPDATA%/higan/Super Famicom.sfc/
http://byuu.org/snes/database/database_2012-10-21.bml
Now load any of the 20 games in the database from the file dialog. They
need to be named *.sfc, have no copier header, and have firmware
appended (for Mario Kart only so far.)
If anyone actually does test it, please let me know how it goes for you
and what you think. Note that future versions of higan will have the
database.bml file included with the release.
byuu says:
This release adds initial database support.
The way it works is you can now load game folders as you always have, or
you can load a game file. If you load a game file, it tries to create
a game folder for you by looking up the file's sha256 in a database. If
it can't find it, sorry, the game won't play. I'm not hooking up the
oldschool "make up a manifest" code here. The easiest way to handle this
is to get me every game so I can dump it and add it to the database :D
The database entries are complete entries that can be copied directly.
So it describes the board, the information, file layout, etc. That'll be
what comes with higan releases in the future.
Internally, I'm separating the information and board descriptions, and
will use a tool to merge the two together.
Here's a current database copy, with one game in it. Still hammering out
some details, but it's mostly how it's going to look.
cartridge region=NTSC
board type=1CB5B-20
superfx revision=2
rom name=program.rom size=0x200000
ram name=save.rwm size=0x8000
map id=io address=00-3f,80-bf:3000-32ff
map id=rom address=00-3f:8000-ffff mask=0x8000
map id=rom address=40-5f:0000-ffff
map id=ram address=00-3f,80-bf:6000-7fff size=0x2000
map id=ram address=70-71:0000-ffff
information
name: Super Mario World 2 - Yoshi's Island (SNS) (1.1)
title: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
sha256: bd763c1a56365c244be92e6cffefd318780a2a19eda7d5baf1c6d5bd6c1b3e06
board: SHVC-1CB5B-20
rom: 0x200000
ram: 0x8000
layout
file name=program.rom size=0x200000
[No prior releases were posted to the WIP thread. -Ed.]
byuu says:
Super Famicom mapping system has been reworked as discussed with the
mask= changes. offset becomes base, mode is gone. Also added support for
comma-separated fields in the address fields, to reduce the number of
map lines needed.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cartridge region="NTSC">
<superfx revision="2">
<rom name="program.rom" size="0x200000"/>
<ram name="save.rwm" size="0x8000"/>
<map id="io" address="00-3f,80-bf:3000-32ff"/>
<map id="rom" address="00-3f:8000-ffff" mask="0x8000"/>
<map id="rom" address="40-5f:0000-ffff"/>
<map id="ram" address="00-3f,80-bf:6000-7fff" size="0x2000"/>
<map id="ram" address="70-71:0000-ffff"/>
</superfx>
</cartridge>
Or in BML:
cartridge region=NTSC
superfx revision=2
rom name=program.rom size=0x200000
ram name=save.rwm size=0x8000
map id=io address=00-3f,80-bf:3000-32ff
map id=rom address=00-3f:8000-ffff mask=0x8000
map id=rom address=40-5f:0000-ffff
map id=ram address=00-3f,80-bf:6000-7fff size=0x2000
map id=ram address=70-71:0000-ffff
As a result of the changes, old mappings will no longer work. The above
XML example will run Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island. Otherwise,
you'll have to write your own.
All that's left now is to work some sort of database mapping system in,
so I can start dumping carts en masse.
The NES changes that FitzRoy asked for are mostly in as well.
Also, part of the reason I haven't released a WIP ... but fuck it, I'm
not going to wait forever to post a new WIP.
I've added a skeleton driver to emulate Campus Challenge '92 and
Powerfest '94. There's no actual emulation, except for the stuff I can
glean from looking at the pictures of the board. It has a DSP-1 (so
SR/DR registers), four ROMs that map in and out, RAM, etc.
I've also added preliminary mapping to upload high scores to a website,
but obviously I need the ROMs first.
byuu says:
Basically just a project rename, with s/bsnes/higan and the new icon
from lowkee added in.
It won't compile on Windows because I forgot to update the resource.rc
file, and a path transform command isn't working on Windows.
It was really just meant as a starting point, so that v091 WIPs can flow
starting from .00 with the new name (it overshadows bsnes v091, so
publicly speaking this "shouldn't exist" and will probably be deleted
from Google Code when v092 is ready.)
byuu says:
Basically just a project rename, with s/bsnes/higan and the new icon
from lowkee added in.
It won't compile on Windows because I forgot to update the resource.rc
file, and a path transform command isn't working on Windows.
It was really just meant as a starting point, so that v091 WIPs can flow
starting from .00 with the new name (it overshadows bsnes v091, so
publicly speaking this "shouldn't exist" and will probably be deleted
from Google Code when v092 is ready.)
byuu says:
A few issues crept up in the last release, this should take care of
them.
First, it seems that the 32-bit runtime on 64-bit versions of Windows
have 64-bit time functions; whereas true 32-bit Windows does not. This
was causing a DLL error when attempting to load bsnes v090.
Second, when there were more than 2,000 files in the same folder on
Windows, it was lagging the file browser. With OV2's help, I've fixed
that and it'll now load the list instantly.
Lastly, I've included the missing video shaders this time.
byuu says:
Most notably, this release adds Nintendo DS emulation. The Nintendo DS
module was written entirely by Cydrak, so please give him all of the
credit for it. I for one am extremely grateful to be allowed to use his
module in bsnes.
The Nintendo DS emulator's standalone name is dasShiny. You will need
the Nintendo DS firmware, which I cannot provide, in order to use it. It
also cannot (currently?) detect the save type used by NDS games. As
such, manifest.xml files must be created manually for this purpose. The
long-term plan is to create a database of save types for each game.
Also, you will need an analog input device for the touch screen for now
(joypad axes work well.)
There have also been a lot of changes from my end: a unified
manifest.xml format across all systems, major improvements to SPC7110
emulation, enhancements to RTC emulation, MSU1 enhancements, icons in
the file browser list, improvements to SNES coprocessor memory mapping,
cleanups and improvements in the libraries used to build bsnes, etc.
I've also included kaijuu (which allows launching game folders directly
with bsnes) and purify (which allows opening images that are compressed,
have copier headers, and have wrong extensions); both of which are fully
GUI-based.
This release only loads game folders, not files. Use purify to load ROM
files in bsnes.
Note that this will likely be the last release for a long time, and that
I will probably rename the emulator for the next release, due to how
many additional systems it now supports.
byuu says:
Most notably, this release adds Nintendo DS emulation. The Nintendo DS
module was written entirely by Cydrak, so please give him all of the
credit for it. I for one am extremely grateful to be allowed to use his
module in bsnes.
The Nintendo DS emulator's standalone name is dasShiny. You will need
the Nintendo DS firmware, which I cannot provide, in order to use it. It
also cannot (currently?) detect the save type used by NDS games. As
such, manifest.xml files must be created manually for this purpose. The
long-term plan is to create a database of save types for each game.
Also, you will need an analog input device for the touch screen for now
(joypad axes work well.)
There have also been a lot of changes from my end: a unified
manifest.xml format across all systems, major improvements to SPC7110
emulation, enhancements to RTC emulation, MSU1 enhancements, icons in
the file browser list, improvements to SNES coprocessor memory mapping,
cleanups and improvements in the libraries used to build bsnes, etc.
I've also included kaijuu (which allows launching game folders directly
with bsnes) and purify (which allows opening images that are compressed,
have copier headers, and have wrong extensions); both of which are fully
GUI-based.
This release only loads game folders, not files. Use purify to load ROM
files in bsnes.
Note that this will likely be the last release for a long time, and that
I will probably rename the emulator for the next release, due to how
many additional systems it now supports.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed bsnes to let config files and system folders to be in the same
folder as the executable
- fixed RawInput driver to compile again without linear_vector
- fixed phoenix/Windows to compile again without linear_vector
- fixed old vs new name warnings on MinGW w64 (technically the warnings
were erroneous, but I worked around them anyway)
- added memory export hotkey (SNES driver only; mainly for FEoEZ
translation)
- restored WRAM randomization for v090 stability (we can discuss that
idea for v091+)
- fixed SuperFX / SA-1 "0x" prefix in the header generation (drop it
into the latest purify if you want)
- added nall/Makefile uname support for UnxUtils (was breaking
compilation with full UnxUtils in your path otherwise)
byuu says:
This update uses the latest manifest.xml mappings. It also adds a new
"Update Manifests" button that can be used to quickly regenerate all
manifests (sans Famicom games ... since I strip the iNES header, that
information is gone. We can't support Famicom manifest.xml updates until
we have a database.) This is different than the before wrapping of the
functionality on the convert games button. You can also trigger this on
the command-line with "purify synchronize"
g6672D, great catch. This was fixed, thank you.
[g6672D's bug was: "SA-1 and SuperFX are missing the "0x" for
program.rom/save.rwm size." - Ed.]
byuu says:
This implements the spec from the XML part 3 thread:
http://board.byuu.org/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=2998
It's also propagated the changes to nall and purify, so you can test
this one.
This is basically it, after years of effort I feel I finally have
a fully consistent and logical XML board format.
The only things left to change will be: modifications if emulation turns
out to be incorrect (eg we missed some MMIO mirrors, or mirrored too
much), and new additions.
And of course, I'm giving it a bit of time for good arguments against
the format.
Other than that, this release removes linear_vector and pointer_vector,
as vector is better than linear_vector and I've never used
pointer_vector.
vector also gets move(), which is a way to use move-semantics across
types. It lets you steal the underlying memory pool, effectively
destroying the vector without a copy.
This works really nicely with the move for read() functions to return
vector<uint8> instead of taking (uint8_t*&, unsigned&) parameters.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- eliminated <mmio>, <mcu> tags [they are merged to their parent nodes
now]
- added <ram name= size=> tag to EpsonRTC, SharpRTC
- added <firmware> tag to DSP-n, ST-01n, ST-018, Cx4
- interface->path(0) now returns the system folder, which can be used
for storage now
- as a fun proof-of-concept, I've simulated SNES warm power cycles by
saving and loading work RAM (same effect if you instantly swapped
carts)
- long-term, I'm not sure how I want to do this. The power menu option
makes no sense with warm RAM
- I like the idea of decaying RAM based on timestamp from last play;
and power can just force the timestamp to 0 (which will corrupt all
RAM)
- Interface::firmware is gone. The cores now load firmware inside their
boot up routines
- you now get a message on the screen if the emulator can't find
firmware, should help with "I just get a black screen" messages
I'd like to start preparing for a v090 release. I think we're almost
there now. Have to update nall/cartridge and purify to handle XML
changes first.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SuperFX has its own ROM and RAM
- Cx4 has its own ROM
- SPC7110 has its own ProgramROM, DataROM and RAM
- OBC1 has its own RAM
- BsxCartridge has its own ROM, RAM and PSRAM
- mapping changes to accommodate the above
byuu says:
Changelog:
- NSS emulation improvement (DIP is 8-bits, not 16-bits; can be remapped
via XML now like all the other chips)
- SA-1 memory map improvements (IRAM and BWRAM can be saved; ROM, IRAM
and BWRAM are separate from Cartridge::ROM, RAM; no MCU)
- S-DD1 memory map improvements (ROM, RAM inside mapping; no MCU)
- SPC7110 memory map improvements (ROM, RAM inside mapping; no MCU; not
finished yet [have to handle 8mbit expansion somehow now)
I have tried multiple times now to get the SuperFX core to use internal
ROM and RAM (separate from Cartridge::ROM, RAM) to no avail.
Not sure what the hell is going on there. Trace logs of 430MB are not
enticing ...
So right now: SuperFX, SPC7110 and BS-X cheat by mapping stuff to
Cartridge::ROM, RAM still. They need to not do that.
[also, replace the old purify tool with the new tool by the same name.
There were some previous releases outside the WIP thread, but this is
the first one that actually works with a WIP release. -Ed.]
byuu says:
Fixes up loading issues with recent purify changes, and purify also
works on BS/ST file types now and should be a bit more crash-resistant.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Game Boy XML uses <cartridge><board type="MBC3"/> instead of
<cartridge mapper="MBC3">
- if you run bsnes with a filename argument, it will invoke "purify
filename" and exit immediately
- this chains: purify will turn the file into a game folder, and then
invoke bsnes with the game folder name
- net result: you can drag a ZIP file onto bsnes or associate SMC
headered ROMs with bsnes and they'll just work
- new nall: unified usage of - vs _ vs nothing on filenames; fancier
lstring; fancier image (constructor for creating from filename or from
memory); etc
- new phoenix: images in ListView, GTK+ merges the check box into the
first column like the other targets do, etc
- browser list now uses icons to differentiate system folders from game
folders (the game folder icon sucks, I'm open to suggestions though,
as long as it's available on Debian Squeeze in /usr/share/icons, no
custom stuff please)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SPC7110 $480b (and its settings in $4805-6 + $4807) is now fully
emulated
- decompressor restructured and commented accordingly
The final parts remaining for the SPC7110 core, all within the
decompression engine:
- need to detect when 15+ input bytes are read for one output byte and
simulate a crash somehow (don't have to perfectly simulate corrupted
data stream)
- need to emulate time required to decompress data (doesn't have to be
perfect, just something other than instantaneous)
- need to determine what $480c status flags d6-d0 are for, as best we
can anyway
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Cydrak merged all three SPC7110 decompression routines into one, cuts
the size in half
- fixed masking of $4803.d7 and $4813.d7
- data port out of bounds accesses emulated correctly for app SPC7110
boards
- all(?) data port $4810 reload cases now supported
- basic timing for $4805-6 seeking; reworked delay timing to work better
as well
- fixed $480c.d7 flag (1 = ready, not busy)
- AbsoluteInput returns -32768 if presentation window lacks focus and
you don't always allow input
byuu says:
Changelog:
- SPC7110 data port emulation greatly improved
- SPC7110 $480b.d1 emulated (but $4805-4806 does not work right for mode
2 decompression yet)
- MSU1 audio output will be muted when the S-DSP FLG ($6c).d6 (mute)
flag is set
- MSU1 will read filenames from manifest now (defaults to msu1.rom and
track-#.pcm if missing ... for now)
- bugfixes with MSU1 load state and track seek (and $4804 was wrapping
into $4805 to change the track#)
- Link coprocessor removed (it was meant for ST018 HLE, which never
happened)
Notes for things I forgot but need to address:
- $4813 needs to be uint7 for the set_data_offset() to not allow reading
A23 as set ever (or we can mask)
- AbsoluteInput when window doesn't have focus should return -32768, not
0
- need to support input ID lists that aren't linear (0-7), but arbitrary
(0,1,6,7 or whatever)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- Super Game Boy, BS-X Satellaview and Sufami Turbo cartridges all load
manifests that specify their file names, and they all work
- Sufami Turbo can now properly handle carts without RAM, or empty slots
entirely
- Emulator::Interface structures no longer specify any file names, ever
- exposed "capability.(cheats,states)" now. So far, this just means the
GBA doesn't show the cheat editor, since it doesn't support cheat
codes yet
- as such, state manager and cheat editor windows auto-hide (may be
a tiny bit inconvenient, but it makes not having to sync them or deal
with input when no cart is loaded easier)
- added "AbsoluteInput" type, which returns mouse coordinates from
-32767,-32767 (top left) to +32767,+32767 (bottom right) or
-32768,-32768 (offscreen)
AbsoluteInput is just something I'm toying with. Idea is to support eg
Super Scope or Justifier, or possibly some future Famicom controllers
that are absolute-indexed. The coordinates are scaled, so the bigger
your window, the more precise they are. But obviously you can't get more
precise than the emulated system, so 1x scale will behave the same
anyway. I haven't hooked it up yet, need to mess with the idea of custom
cursors via phoenix for that first. Also not sure if it will feel
smoother or not ... if you resize the window, your mouse will seem to
move slower. Still, not having to capture the mouse for SS/JS may be
nicer yet. But we'll see ... just experimenting for now.
byuu says:
Not even purify makes compatible images for this WIP.
Unless you want to figure it out yourself, I'd suggest waiting for an
updated tool before using subsequent WIPs.
Changelog:
- MSU1 initializes data port + audio track to 0
- MSU1 implements audio track error flag on $2000.d3
- manifest.xml now controls file names for cartridge folders ... mostly
Regressions:
- Super Game Boy support is broken
- Sufami Turbo support is broken
So, basically Emulator::Interface() now has:
void load(const string &manifest);
void save();
The first one will analyze the manifest, and call all the ROM + RAM
loadRequest() commands necessary to run the game.
The second one will call saveRequest() commands on all writable and
non-volatile storage (basically if it's a RAM type and has a filename
specified, it gets saved to disk.)
save() shrinks the size of Emulator::Interface() by hiding information
one is unlikely to care about. It also makes it much easier to save.
The core auto-calls this when you unload a game as well. So the only
time you ever have to worry about it is if you want to save RAM files
mid-game (in case you want to do periodic backups in case of a crash.)
[Yes, the release number is re-used. -Ed.]
byuu says:
I had some bugs in r07 that I couldn't track down, DKJM2's clock was
getting all out of sync.
So I just reverted to r05, blew away both RTCs entirely, and wrote them
cleanly from scratch (obviously looking off the old code.) A bit
extreme, but it worked.
I believe I found the error in the process, day and month were resetting
the counter to 0 instead of 1, it wasn't handling leap year, etc.
While I was at it, I fixed the day-of-week calculation. The SharpRTC
epoch is actually 1000-01-01, and not 1900-01-01.
I'm sure you guys will be really happy that if it ever becomes 1000AD
again and you're playing a ROM hack that uses the SharpRTC and relies on
its weekday value that it will show the correct day now ...
Kind of a pain to compute, but nothing compared to the seventh circle of
hell that was my IBM dBase III Julian<>Gregorian conversion functions :/
Also found a few bugs in the Epson code this way. And I moved the round
seconds actions and flag clear to +125us after flag set.
So, if you had the old r06 or r07, please delete those.
Unfortunately, this took all of my energy today, so the file names
inside manifest changes will have to be in the next WIP.
EDIT: ran a diff against old r07 and new r06.
- added if(days == 31) case twice in EpsonRTC::tick_day()
- forgot weekday = 0; in SharpRTC::load()
- need to move the cartridge+cheat objects up in sfc/Makefile again
- System::init() needs assert(interface != nullptr /* not 0 */)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- EpsonRTC emulation improved further (stop/pause blocks IRQs, verified
secondhi >= 3 triggers 30-second adjust (even on invalid BCD),
second-changed flag is mirrored to minute+hour+day+month+weekday,
improved busy timing, etc.)
- SharpRTC rewritten, works like EpsonRTC now in that it has its own
timing thread and ticks with the emulation
- won't attempt to read from an unopen file stream now (I think this is
what was crashing Sufami Turbo without SRAM?)
- added Tools -> Synchronize Time option below load/save state options.
Only appears when you play a game with an emulated RTC chip
Just realized that I used 125ms for the 30-second adjust instead of
125us, so I'll fix that in the next WIP.
Aside from that, this is as good as the emulation is going to get.
There's still a couple of absolutely psychopathic edge cases that are
just too damn difficult to simulate.
So that leaves us with data port control + decompression status
registers to investigate before SPC7110 will be finished.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- renamed SRTC -> SharpRTC
- renamed RTC4513 -> EpsonRTC (consistent with DSP naming schema)
- full emulation of invalid BCD values for EpsonRTC
- fixed EpsonRTC IRQ mask
Remaining SPC7110 tasks:
- RTC: test 30-second adjust with all values from 00-7f
- RTC: hold is supposed to tick the clock one second after being
released?
- RTC: wait times are too long (need to use >32KHz oscillation to
simulate it properly)
- Data Port: test $4818 more thoroughly (not too important)
- Decompression: test $480c more thoroughly (very important)
- Decompression: perform some tests on DMA transferring data, especially
with $4807 set
Write-offs, at least for now:
- Decompression: emulation of the crash/glitch behavior seen on the real
chip when fed invalid data
- Decompression: I can find no use of $4808
- ALU: Booth cycles for MUL/DIV (this could actually be rather important
if the game reads simpler values quickly [some shoddy games did this
with the CPU ALU])
- RTC: delay after hold release for $4841 accesses
- RTC: 125uS delay after 30-second adjust that will screw with registers
in odd ways if your read or write too soon
- RTC: psychotic behavior of reading too early returning port address
- 1
byuu says:
I split the RTC-4513 code from the SPC7110 code (and obviously in the
XML mapping as well), since they are separate chips on the FEoEZ PCB.
In this way, you can use just the RTC-4513 in homebrew now if you want.
It's a bit nicer than the Sharp RTC from Dai Kaijuu Monogatari II.
This was needed anyway, it has an internal oscillator that's not
divisible by the SNES clock used by the SPC7110; and both the RTC and
decompression code need to be running their own threads anyway.
In the process, I rewrote the way variables are stored to use named
integers rather than a block of memory. Makes the code a lot easier on
the eyes, and more importantly, will make emulating bad BCD values
a whole lot easier.
byuu says:
Changelog: (SPC7110)
- emulated $480b.d0 + $4807 deinterleave mode
- cleaned up decompression core (I'd still like to wipe out those static
variables, those are bad for save states.)
- improved emulation of data port ($481a only increments, never reads)
- improved emulation of RTC (block appropriate bits in the hour register
based on 12/24h mode select; $4840 modes != 1 all disable the chip;
added MDR; etc.)
byuu says:
Substantial improvements to SPC7110 emulation. Added all of the findings
from http://byuu.org/temp/spc7110-mmio.txt that I understood.
I also completely rewrote the RTC. We only had about ~40% of the chip
emulated before. Turns out there's cool stuff like spare RAM, calendar
disable, 12-hour mode, IRQs, IRQ masking, duty cycles, etc. So I went
ahead and emulated all of it. The upper bits on hour+ don't work as
nocash described though, not sure what doc he was reading. The Epson
RTC-4513 manual I have doesn't explain any of the registers.
The new RTC core also ticks seconds based on the emulated clock, and not
on the system clock. This is going to suck for people wanting to keep
the in-game clock synced with their computer, who also abuse fast
forward and save states. Fast forward makes the clock run faster, and
save states will jump the clock to the time it was at when you took the
save state. (It will keep track of the number of seconds between
unloading the game and loading it again, so time passes normally there.)
This is required, however, and how I'm going to rearrange all of the
RTCs for all systems. Any other method can be detected by the game, and
is thus not faithful emulation. To help with this, I'll probably make an
RTC time tool so that you can adjust the time when the emulator isn't
running, but I don't intend to bundle that into bsnes.
New state format bit-packs the RTCRAM values, and it also uses a 64-bit
timestamp. So it's 16 bytes now instead of 20 bytes. S-RTC will drop
from 16 to 12 when it's done.
The RTC busy flag timing needs to be refined with more hardware tests,
there's a slim chance of the game hanging on save at the moment.
The SPC7110 ALU delays are emulated now, too. They may not be perfectly
accurate, but they get the basic gist down.
The only hack that needs to be removed now is the decompression busy
flag. That's ... not going to be fun.
I also redid the mouse emulation. I was polling the mouse position
multiple times per latch. So it should be a bit more precise now,
I hope.
I read it regardless of latch state, dunno if that's good or not.
(r01 was not posted to the WIP thread)
byuu says:
r01 changelog:
- major improvements to SPC7110 MCU (memory controller unit)
- revised SPC7110 memory map to reflect aforementioned improvements
- added "Toggle Tracer" hotkey to target-ethos (only works for SFC so
far, I plan to use this as a lightweight laevateinn for FEoEZ)
r02 changelog:
- quick fix: SRAM is mapped to 00-3f|80-bf:6000-7fff
- quick fix: $4830.d7 is SRAM chip enable, not SRAM write enable. Reads
return 0x00 when this bit is clear
byuu says:
Changelog to v089:
- fix SA-1 Mini Yonku Shining Scorpion
- load from command-line
- remove SNES::Cartridge::NVRAM
- fix SGB save RAM
- update cheats.xml
- already mapped inputs cancel input assign
BS-X wasn't broken after all. I forgot that I ran purify on my BS-X
images, and that the BS Zelda ZIP I have has the disable ROM bit set.
Whoops.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed BGnxOFS to not cache when MOSAIC is not in effect [fixes Air
Strike Patrol "Good Luck" text]
- added GameBoy::Interface::Hook for SGB bindings [SGB works again]
- do not create bsnes/ folder unless it is absolutely needed (eg you
create a save state or state manager archive)
- SuperFX works [needed to call system.init() in Interface::Interface()]
Last chance for any bug reports, at this point I pretty much consider
ethos to be finished. It's shipping without BS-X BIOS game loading
support. Sorry, I can't figure that one out.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- default placement of presentation window optimized for 1024x768
displays or larger (sorry if yours is smaller, move the window
yourself.)
- Direct3D waits until a previous Vblank ends before waiting for the
next Vblank to begin (fixes video timing analysis, and ---really---
fast computers.)
- Window::setVisible(false) clears modality, but also fixed in Browser
code as well (fixes loading images on Windows hanging)
- Browser won't consume full CPU resources (but timing analysis will,
I don't want stalls to affect the results.)
- closing settings window while analyzing stops analysis
- you can load the SGB BIOS without a game (why the hell you would want
to ...)
- escape closes the Browser window (it won't close other dialogs, it has
to be hooked up per-window)
- just for fun, joypad hat up/down moves in Browser file list, any
joypad button loads selected game [not very useful, lacks repeat, and
there aren't GUI load file open buttons]
- Super Scope and Justifier crosshairs render correctly (probably
doesn't belong in the core, but it's not something I suspect people
want to do themselves ...)
- you can load GB, SGB, GB, SGB ... without problems (not happy with how
I did this, but I don't want to add an Interface::setInterface()
function yet)
- PAL timing works as I want now (if you want 50fps on a 60hz monitor,
you must not use sync video) [needed to update the DSP frequency when
toggling video/audio sync]
- not going to save input port selection for now (lot of work), but it
will properly keep your port setting across cartridge loads at least
[just goes to controller on emulator restart]
- SFC overscan on and off both work as expected now (off centers image,
on shows entire image)
- laevateinn compiles properly now
- ethos goes to ~/.config/bsnes now that target-ui is dead [honestly,
I recommend deleting the old folder and starting over]
- Emulator::Interface callbacks converted to virtual binding structure
that GUI inherits from (simplifies binding callbacks)
- this breaks Super Game Boy for a bit, I need to rethink
system-specific bindings without direct inheritance
Timing analysis works spectacularly well on Windows, too. You won't get
your 100% perfect rate (unless maybe you leave the analysis running
overnight?), but it'll get really freaking close this way.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added NSS DIP switch settings window (when loading NSS carts with
appropriate manifest.xml file)
- added video shader selection (they go in ~/.config/bsnes/Video
Shaders/ now)
- added driver selection
- added timing settings (not only allows video/audio settings, also has
code to dynamically compute the values for you ... and it actually
works pretty good!)
- moved "None" controller device to bottom of list (it is the least
likely to be used, after all)
- added Interface::path() to support MSU1, USART, Link
- input and hotkey mappings remember list position after assignment
- and more!
target-ethos now has all of the functionality of target-ui, and more.
Final code size for the port is 101.2KB (ethos) vs 167.6KB (ui).
A ~67% reduction in code size, yet it does even more! And you can add or
remove an entire system with only three lines of code (Makefile include,
header include, interface append.)
The only problem left is that the BS-X BIOS won't load the BS Zelda no
Densetsu file.
I can't figure out why it's not working, would appreciate any
assistance, but otherwise I'm probably just going to leave it broken for
v089, sorry.
So the show stoppers for a new release at this point are:
- fix laevateinn to compile with the new interface changes (shouldn't be
too hard, it'll still use the old, direct interface.)
- clean up Emulator::Interface as much as possible (trim down
Information, mediaRequest should use an alternate struct designed to
load firmware / slots separately)
- enhance purify to strip SNES ROM headers, and it really needs a GUI
interface
- it would be highly desirable to make a launcher that can create
a cartridge folder from an existing ROM set (* ethos will need to
accept command-line arguments for this.)
- probably need to remember which controller was selected in each port
for each system across runs
- need to fix the cursor for Super Scope / Justifier games (move from
19-bit to 32-bit colors broke it)
- have to refactor that cache.(hv)offset thing to fix ASP
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed Super Game Boy input
- Sufami Turbo prompts to load second slot now (you can cancel to leave
it empty)
- NEC/Hitachi/ARM DSP firmware is loaded; NEC RAM is saved
- folders are grouped properly: Sufami Turbo save RAM saves to its slot
folder, etc.
- title shows properly (SGB shows GB game name only, BS-X slotted shows
game name and optional slot name, etc.)
- above extends to saving cheats and such in their correct folders
as well
- added cheat editor and cheat database
- and hooked up the requisite SGB mode loads and can use GB cheats,
because that's kinda cool
- added state manager
- input settings, cheat editor and state manager all have erase (one)
and reset (all) buttons now
- lots of cleanup and restructuring on Emulator::Interface; *almost*
finished with it now
Remaining:
- BS-X BIOS won't show the data pack
- need XML mapping information window
- need NSS DIP switch settings window
- need video shaders
- need driver selection
- need to hide controllers that have no inputs from the input mapping
list (tempted to just remove "None" as a controller option ...)
ethos is currently 88KB of code, ui is 167KB. We're missing about 5-10KB
of code in ethos to complete it, so the rewrite nearly cut the GUI code
size in half, while support all of the same functionality and allowing
the easy addition and removal of entire systems.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- all hotkeys from target-ui now exist in target-ethos
- controller port menus now show up when you load a system (hidden if
there are no options to choose from)
- tools menu auto-hides with no game open ... not much point to it then
- since we aren't using RawInput's multi-KB/MS support anyway, input and
hotkey mappings remove KB0:: and turn MS0:: into Mouse::, makes it
a lot easier to read
- added mute audio, sync video, sync audio, mask overscan
- added video settings: saturation, gamma, luminance, overscan
horizontal, overscan vertical
- added audio settings: frequency, latency, resampler, volume
- added input settings: when focus is lost [ ] pause emulator [ ] allow
input
- pausing and autopausing works
- status messages hooked up (show a message in status bar for a few
seconds, then revert to normal status text)
- sub systems (SGB, BSX, ST) sorted below primary systems list
- added geometry settings cache
- Emulator::Interface cleanups and simplifications
- save states go into (cart foldername.extension/bsnes/state-#.bsa) now.
Idea is to put emulator-specific data in their own subfolders
Caveats / Missing:
- SGB input does not work
- Sufami Turbo second slot doesn't work yet
- BS-X BIOS won't show the data pack
- need XML mapping information window
- need cheat editor and cheat database
- need state manager
- need video shaders
- need driver selection
- need NSS DIP switch settings
- need to hide controllers that have no inputs from the input mapping
list
So for video settings, I used to have contrast/brightness/gamma.
Contrast was just a multiplier on intensity of each channel, and
brightness was an addition or subtraction against each channel. They
kind of overlapped and weren't that effective. The new setup has
saturation, gamma and luminance.
Saturation of 100% is normal. If you lower it, color information goes
away. 0% = grayscale. If you raise it, color intensity increases (and
clamps.) This is wonderful for GBA games, since they are oversaturated
to fucking death. Of course we'll want to normalize that inside the
core, so the same sat. value works on all systems, but for now it's
nice. If you raise saturation above 100%, it basically acts like
contrast used to. It's just that lowering it fades to grayscale rather
than black.
Adding doesn't really work well for brightness, it throws off the
relative distance between channels and looks like shit. So now we have
luminance, which takes over the old contrast <100% role, and just fades
the pixels toward black. Obviously, luminance > 100% would be the same
as saturation > 100%, so that isn't allowed, it caps at 100% now.
Gamma's the same old function. Gamma curve on the lower-half of the
color range.
Effects are applied in the order they appear in the GUI: color ->
saturate -> gammify -> luminate -> output.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- phoenix has added Window::setModal(bool modal = true);
- file dialog is now modal. This allows emulation cores to request data
and get it immediately before continuing the loading process
- save data is hooked up for most systems, still need to handle
subsystem slot saves (Sufami Turbo, basically.)
- toggle fullscreen key binding added (Alt+Enter for now. I think F11 is
probably better though, Enter is often mapped to game start button.)
- video scaling is in (center, scale, stretch), works the same in
windowed and fullscreen mode (stretch hides resize window option), all
in the settings menu now
- enough structure to map all saved paths for the browser and to load
BS-X slotted carts, BS-X carts, single Sufami Turbo carts
Caveats / Missing:
- Super Game Boy input doesn't work yet (due to change in callback
binding)
- doesn't load secondary Sufami Turbo slot yet
- BS-X BIOS isn't show the data pack games to load for some reason (ugh,
I hate the shit out of debugging BS-X stuff ...)
- need mute audio, sync audio+video toggle, save/load state menu and
quick keys, XML mapping information window
- need cheat editor and cheat database
- need state manager
- need to sort subsystems below main systems in load menu (basically
just see if media.slot.size() > 0)
- need video shaders (will probably leave off filters for the time being
... due to that 24/30-bit thing)
- need video adjustments (contrast etc, overscan masks)
- need audio adjustments (frequency, latency, resampler, volume,
per-system frequency)
- need driver selection and input focus policy (driver crash detection
would be nice too)
- need NSS DIP switch settings (that one will be really fun)
- need to save and load window geometry settings
- need to hook up controller selection (won't be fun), create a map to
hide controllers with no inputs to reassign
byuu says:
ethos is going to be absolutely amazing. You guys are in for a treat :D
I'm impressing the hell out of myself with how well-structured this code
is, it's allowing me to do amazing new things.
Just a small sampling of what's in store (and already implemented):
The file browser will display folders as "[ folder name ]", and
cartridge folders as "Game Name" (no extension, no /) [icons would be
nicer, but well ... phoenix.]
Folders are sorted above cartridge folders.
Cartridge folders for other systems do not show up in the list.
Not only are unique paths stored for each image type, your position in
the list is saved across runs.
Some voodoo was added to GTK+ so that all targets even scroll directly
to that item when you open the list. Load->System->Enter restarts your
last game.
That sounds really simple and obvious, but it makes an -incredible-
difference. Didn't realize it until I tried an implementation of it,
wow.
The input mapping list now lets you bind as many hotkeys as you want to
any given input.
So SFC::Port1::Joypad::B = Keyboard::Z or Joypad::Button1 ... no need to
remap everything to switch between keyboard and joypad. Either one
activates the key.
There is a separate Hotkeys tab now. This should hopefully end the
confusion about how to remap hotkeys that users experience.
Hotkeys are different, too. Instead of OR logic, they use AND logic.
So Fullscreen = Keyboard::Alt and Keyboard::Enter. Both must be pressed
to enter the key. This lets you easily implement "super" modifier keys.
The actual codebase has new features the old UI never had, and has about
~50% of the old functionality (so far, of course), yet is only ~25% as
much code.
The entire GUI no longer needs to pull in all the headers for each
emulated system. It just needs a small interface header file.
Then bind the entire system with exactly **two** lines of code.
Everything is dynamically generated for you after that.
byuu says:
Lots of work on ethos, nothing more.
Settings window is in, InputManager pulls all the inputs from all cores
and binds them to ruby inputs, main window adds menu and dynamically
maps in all systems and cartridge slots and options and such, file
browser's back in, RAM is loaded and saved, etc. It's barely usable, but
you have to set up your inputs from the config file by hand for now.
byuu says:
From this WIP, I'm starting on the impossible task of
a declarative-based GUI, which I'm calling Ethos.
base/ becomes emulator/, and we add emulator/interface.hpp, which is
a base API that all emulation cores must implement in full.
(Right now, it's kind of a hybrid to work with the old GUI and the new
GUI at the same time, of course.)
Unlike the old interfaces, the new base class also provides all general
usability hooks: loading and saving files and states, cheat codes, etc.
The new interface also contains information and vector structs to
describe all possible loading methods, controller bindings, etc; and
gives names for them all.
The actual GUI in fact should not include eg <gba/gba.hpp> anymore.
Should speed up GUI compilation.
So the idea going forward is that ethos will build a list of emulators
right when the application starts up.
Once you've appended an emulator to that list, you're done. No more GUI
changes are needed to support that system.
The GUI will have code to parse the emulator interfaces list, and build
all the requisite GUI options dynamically, declarative style.
Ultimately, once the project is finished, the new GUI should look ~99%
identical to the current GUI. But it'll probably be a whole lot smaller.
byuu says:
(r05 and r06 were save points between large core modifications)
I would really appreciate extensive regression testing (especially
around SuperFX, Cx4, ST018, DSP-n, ST-01n, NES, GB) at this point.
The most critical core changes should be completed now. And it was an
unbelievable amount of restructuring.
Changelog:
- SuperFX core moved to Processor::GSU
- SNES::CPU core moved to Processor::R65816
- SNES::SMP core moved to Processor::SPC700
- NES::CPU core renamed to Processor::R6502
- use filestream to load RAM files from interface
- save states store SHA256 instead of CRC32 (CRC32 usage removed
entirely from bsnes)
- nes/ -> fc/ and NES -> FC
- snes/ -> sfc/ and SNES -> SFC
- SuperFamicom::MappedRAM::copy uses stream instead of data+size
- Linux port uses gcc-4.7 (still using only gcc-4.6 subset, so you can
make a gcc-4.6 symlink for now if you like.)
- all profiles and all targets compile and work properly
All eight instruction set cores have been moved to processor/ now.
Consistency's a wonderful thing.
The last remnants of NES/SNES are now limited to target-ui code; and the
nall/(system) folder names.
I'm building with gcc-4.7 on my Linux box now because the resultant
binaries are up to 20% faster (seriously) than gcc-4.6.
byuu says:
This will hopefully be a short-lived WIP, I just want to save
a breakpoint before I attempt something else.
NES, GB, GBC and GBA all load via const stream& now.
NES CPU core moved to Processor::RP2A03.
byuu says:
static vector<uint8_t> file::read(const string &filename); replaces:
static bool file::read(const string &filename, uint8_t *&data, unsigned
&size); This allows automatic deletion of the underlying data.
Added vectorstream, which is obviously a vector<uint8_t> wrapper for
a data stream. Plan is for all data accesses inside my emulation cores
to take stream objects, especially MSU1. This lets you feed the core
anything: memorystream, filestream, zipstream, gzipstream, httpstream,
etc. There will still be exceptions for link and serial, those need
actual library files on disk. But those aren't official hardware devices
anyway.
So to help with speed a bit, I'm rethinking the video rendering path.
Previous system:
- core outputs system-native samples (SNES = 19-bit LRGB, NES = 9-bit
emphasis+palette, DMG = 2-bit grayscale, etc.)
- interfaceSystem transforms samples to 30-bit via lookup table inside
the emulation core
- interfaceSystem masks off overscan areas, if enabled
- interfaceUI runs filter to produce new target buffer, if enabled
- interfaceUI transforms 30-bit video to native display depth (24-bit or
30-bit), and applies color-adjustments (gamma, etc) at the same time
New system:
- all cores now generate an internal palette, and call
Interface::videoColor(uint32_t source, uint16_t red, uint16_t green,
uint16_t blue) to get native display color post-adjusted (gamma, etc
applied already.)
- all cores output to uint32_t* buffer now (output video.palette[color]
instead of just color)
- interfaceUI runs filter to produce new target buffer, if enabled
- interfaceUI memcpy()'s buffer to the video card
videoColor() is pretty neat. source is the raw pixel (as per the
old-format, 19-bit SNES, 9-bit NES, etc), and you can create a color
from that if you really want to. Or return that value to get a buffer
just like v088 and below. red, green, blue are 16-bits per channel,
because why the hell not, right? Just lop off all the bits you don't
want. If you have more bits on your display than that, fuck you :P
The last step is extremely difficult to avoid. Video cards can and do
have pitches that differ from the width of the texture. Trying to make
the core account for this would be really awful. And even if we did
that, the emulation routine would need to write directly to a video card
RAM buffer. Some APIs require you to lock the video buffer while
writing, so this would leave the video buffer locked for a long time.
Probably not catastrophic, but still awful. And lastly, if the
emulation core tried writing directly to the display texture, software
filters would no longer be possible (unless you -really- jump through
hooks and divert to a memory buffer when a filter is enabled, but ...
fuck.)
Anyway, the point of all that work was to eliminate an extra video copy,
and the need for a really painful 30-bit to 24-bit conversion (three
shifts, three masks, three array indexes.) So this basically reverts us,
performance-wise, to where we were pre-30 bit support.
[...]
The downside to this is that we're going to need a filter for each
output depth. Since the array type is uint32_t*, and I don't intend to
support higher or lower depths, we really only need 24+30-bit versions
of each filter. Kinda shitty, but oh well.
byuu says:
Basically, the current implementation of nall/array is deprecated now.
The old method was for non-reference types, it acted like a vector for
POD types (raw memory allocation instead of placement new construction.)
And for reference types, it acted like an unordered set. Yeah, not good.
As of right now, nall/array is no longer used. The vector type usage was
replaced with actual vectors.
I've created nall/set, which now contains the specialization for
reference types.
nall/set basically acts much like std::unordered_set. No auto-sort, only
one of each type is allowed, automatic growth.
This will be the same both for reference and non-reference types ...
however, the non-reference type wasn't implemented just yet.
Future plans for nall/array are for it to be a statically allocated
block of memory, ala array<type, size>, which is meant for RAII memory
usage.
Have to work on the specifics, eg the size as a template parameter may
be problematic. I'd like to return allocated chunks of memory (eg
file::read) in this container so that I don't have to manually free the
data anymore.
I also removed nall/moduloarray, and moved that into the SNES DSP class,
since that's the only thing that uses it.
byuu says:
Changes to v088:
- OBJ mosaic Y fix
- Laevateinn compilation
- Remove filebrowser extra code
- Fix -march=native on Windows
- Fix purify mkdir
- GBA sound volume
- Add .gbb
- free firmware memory after file load
- Add GBA game to profile list (Yoshi's Island should work)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- DMA channel masks added (some are 27-bit source/target and some are
14-bit length -- hooray, varuint_t class.)
- No more state.pending flags. Instead, we set dma.pending flag when we
want a transfer (fixes GBA Video - Pokemon audio) [Cydrak]
- fixed OBJ Vmosaic [Cydrak, krom]
- OBJ cannot read <=0x13fff in BG modes 3-5 (fixes the garbled tile at
the top-left of some games)
- DMA timing should be much closer to hardware now, but probably not
perfect
- PPU frame blending uses blargg's bit-perfect, rounded method (slower,
but what can you do?)
- GBA carts really unload now
- added nall/gba/cartridge.hpp: used when there is no manifest. Scans
ROMs for library tags, and selects the first valid one found
- added EEPROM auto-detection when EEPROM size=0. Forces disk/save state
size to 8192 (otherwise states could crash between pre and post
detect.)
- detects first read after a set read address command when the size
is zero, and sets all subsequent bit-lengths to that value, prints
detected size to terminal
- added nall/nes/cartridge.hpp: moves iNES detection out of emulation
core.
Important to note: long-term goal is to remove all
nall/(system)/cartridge.hpp detections from the core and replace with
databases. All in good time.
Anyway, the GBA workarounds should work for ~98.5% of the library, if my
pre-scanning was correct (~40 games with odd tags. I reject ones without
numeric versions now, too.)
I think we're basically at a point where we can release a new version
now. Compatibility should be relatively high (at least for a first
release), and fixes are only going to affect one or two games at a time.
I'd like to start doing some major cleaning house internally (rename
NES->Famicom, SNES->SuperFamicom and such.) Would be much wiser to do
that on a .01 WIP to minimize regressions.
The main problems with a release now:
- speed is pretty bad, haven't really optimized much yet (not sure how
much we can improve it yet, this usually isn't easy)
- sound isn't -great-, but the GBA audio sucks anyway :P
- couple of known bugs (Sonic X video, etc.)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- revised NES XML tag nesting
- program.rom is going to refer to PRG+CHR combined. Split is going to
have to use different file names
- slot loader is gone (good riddance!)
- "Cartridge -> Load Game Boy Advance Cartridge ..." has become "Load ->
Game Boy Advance ..."
- Load Satellaview Slotted Cartridge is gone. If you load an SNES
cartridge and it sees <bsx><slot>, it asks if you want to load a BS-X
data pack
- If you load a Sufami Turbo cartridge with <cartridge linkable="true">,
it asks if you want to link in another Sufami Turbo cartridge
- if you try and load the same exact Sufami Turbo cartridge in both
slots, it yells at you for being an idiot :P
byuu says:
Be sure to run make install, and move required images to their appropriate system profile folders.
I still have no warnings in place if those images aren't present.
Changelog:
- OBJ mosaic should hopefully be emulated correctly now (thanks to krom
and Cydrak for testing the hardware behavior)
- emulated dummy serial registers, fixes Sonic Advance (you may still
need to specify 512KB FlashROM with an appropriate ID, I used
Panaonic's)
- GBA core exits scheduler (PPU thread) and calls
interface->videoRefresh() from main thread (not required, just nice)
- SRAM, FRAM, EEPROM and FlashROM initialized to 0xFF if it does not
exist (probably not needed, but FlashROM likes to reset to 0xFF
anyway)
- GBA manifest.xml for file-mode will now use "gamename.xml" instead of
"gamename.gba.xml"
- started renaming "NES" to "Famicom" and "SNES" to "Super Famicom" in
the GUI (may or may not change source code in the long-term)
- removed target-libsnes/
- added profile/
Profiles are the major new feature. So far we have:
Famicom.sys/{nothing (yet?)}
Super Famicom.sys/{ipl.rom}
Game Boy.sys/{boot.rom}
Game Boy Color.sys/{boot.rom}
Game Boy Advance.sys/{bios.rom[not included]}
Super Game Boy.sfc/{boot.rom,program.rom[not included]}
BS-X Satellaview.sfc/{program.rom,bsx.ram,bsx.pram}
Sufami Turbo.sfc/{program.rom}
The SGB, BSX and ST cartridges ask you to load GB, BS or ST cartridges
directly now. No slot loader for them. So the obvious downsides: you
can't quickly pick between different SGB BIOSes, but why would you want
to? Just use SGB2/JP. It's still possible, so I'll sacrifice a little
complexity for a rare case to make it a lot easier for the more common
case. ST cartridges currently won't let you load the secondary slot.
BS-X Town cart is the only useful game to load with nothing in the slot,
but only barely, since games are all seeded on flash and not on PSRAM
images. We can revisit a way to boot the BIOS directly if and when we
get the satellite uplink emulated and data can be downloaded onto the
PSRAM :P BS-X slotted cartridges still require the secondary slot.
My plan for BS-X slotted cartridges is to require a manifest.xml to
specify that it has the BS-X slot present. Otherwise, we have to load
the ROM into the SNES cartridge class, and parse its header before we
can find out if it has one. Screw that. If it's in the XML, I can tell
before loading the ROM if I need to present you with an optional slot
loading dialog. I will probably do something similar for Sufami Turbo.
Not all games even work with a secondary slot, so why ask you to load
a second slot for them? Let the XML request a second slot. A complete
Sufami Turbo ROM set will be trivial anyway. Not sure how I want to do
the sub dialog yet. We want basic file loading, but we don't want it to
look like the dialog 'didn't do anything' if it pops back open
immediately again. Maybe change the background color of the dialog to
a darker gray? Tacky, but it'd give you the visual cue without the need
for some subtle text changes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- serialize processor.pc.data, not processor.pc
- call CPU processor.setMode() in ARM serialize
- serialize BIOS.mdr
- support SRAM > 32KB
- EEPROM, FlashROM serialize
- EEPROM lose nall/bitarray.hpp
- noise line feed after envelope
- space out PSR read
- ST018 needs byte reads fixed (don't align) [fixes HNMS2]
- flush sram/eeprom/flashrom to 0 on cartridge load
- APU/PPU dont sync back to CPU if syncing for state
- fixed APU sync problems in GB/GBC core that could possibly wreck save
states as well
Quite a lot of little problems there. I believe GBA save states are
fixed now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed FIFO[1] reset behavior (fixes audio in Sword of Mana)
- added FlashROM emulation (both sizes)
- GBA parses RAM settings from manifest.xml now
- save RAM is written to disk now
- added save state support (it's currently broken, though)
- fixed ROM/RAM access timings
- open bus should mostly work (we don't do the PC+12 stuff yet)
- emulated the undocumented memory control register (mirror IWRAM,
disable I+EWRAM, EWRAM wait state count)
- emulated keypad interrupts
- emulated STOP (freezes video, audio, DMA and timers; only breaks on
keypad IRQs)
- probably a lot more, it was a long night ...
Show stoppers, missing things, broken things, etc:
- ST018 is still completely broken
- GBC audio sequencer apparently needs work
- GBA audio FIFO buffer seems too quiet
- PHI / ROM prefetch needs to be emulated (no idea on how to do this,
especially PHI)
- SOUNDBIAS 64/128/256khz modes should output at that resolution
(really, we need to simulate PWM properly, no idea on how to do this)
- object mosaic top-left coordinates are wrong (minor, fixing will
actually make the effect look worse)
- need to emulate PPU greenswap and color palette distortion (no idea on
how do this)
- need GBA save type database (I would also LIKE to blacklist
/ patch-out trainers, but that's a discussion for another day.)
- some ARM ops advance the prefetch buffer, so you can read PC+12 in
some cases
byuu says:
(r24 was a point release during merging of changes.)
This release is almost entirely Cydrak's direct work:
- Added ARM::sequential() and some WAITCNT timings
- Added Bus::io(uint32 pc), intended for prefetch timing
- Added ARM::load() with data rotation (fixed Mother 3 graphics)
- Added ARM::store() for data mirroring
- LDM, STM, and instruction fetch still use read/write()
- ARM::vector() no longer unmasks FIQs
- Set THUMB shifter flags via bit(), consistent with ARM
- Replace shifter loops with conditional tests
My changes:
- fixed sprite clipping on left-edge of screen
- added first system folder, GBA.system
- sudo make install is now make install
- make install will create GBA.system for you in your home folder
Windows users, take data/GBA.system and put it in the same folder as
bsnes.exe, and give it a BIOS named bios.rom
Or place it in your home folder (%APPDATA%/bsnes)
Also note that this is highly experimental, I'll probably be changing
things a lot before release.
EDIT: I botched the cartridge timing change. Will fix in r26. It'll
still run a bit too fast for now, unfortunately.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed cascading timers and readouts (speed hit from 320fps to 240fps;
would be 155fps with r20 timers) (fixes Spyro)
- OBJ mode 3 acts like OBJ mode 2 now (may not be correct, but nobody
has info on it)
- added background + object vertical+horizontal mosaic in all modes
(linear+affine+bitmap)
- object mosaic uses sprite (0,0) for start coordinates, not screen
(0,0) (again, nobody seems to have info on it)
- BIOS cannot be read by r(15)>=0x02000000; returns last BIOS read
instead (I can't believe games rely on this to work ... fixes SMA
Mario Bros.)
Mosaic is what concerns me the most, I've no idea if I'm doing it
correctly. But anything is probably better than nothing, so there's
that. I don't really notice the effect in Metroid Fusion. So either it's
broken, or it's really subtle.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed below pixel green channel on color blending
- added semi-transparent objects [Exophase's method]
- added full support for windows (both inputs, OBJ windows, and output, with optional color effect disable)
- EEPROM uses nall::bitarray now to be friendlier to saving memory to disk
- removed incomplete mosaic support for now (too broken, untested)
- improved sprite priority. Hopefully it's right now.
Just about everything should look great now. It took 25 days, but we
finally have the BIOS rendering correctly.
In order to do OBJ windows, I had to drop my above/below buffers
entirely. I went with the nuclear option. There's separate layers for
all BGs and objects. I build the OBJ window table during object
rendering. So as a result, after rendering I go back and apply windows
(and the object window that now exists.) After that, I have to do
a painful Z-buffer select of the top two most important pixels. Since
I now know the layers, the blending enable tests are a lot nicer, at
least. But this obviously has quite a speed hit: 390fps to 325fps for
Mr. Driller 2 title screen.
TONC says that "bad" window coordinates do really insane things. GBAtek
says it's a simple y2 < y1 || y2 > 160 ? 160 : y2; x2 < x1 || x2 > 240
? 240 : x2; I like the GBAtek version more, so I went with that. I sure
hope it's right ... but my guess is the hardware does this with
a counter that wraps around or something. Also, say you have two OBJ
mode 2 sprites that overlap each other, but with different priorities.
The lower (more important) priority sprite has a clear pixel, but the
higher priority sprite has a set pixel. Do we set the "inside OBJ
window" flag to true here? Eg does the value OR, or does it hold the
most important sprite's pixel value? Cydrak suspects it's OR-based,
I concur from what I can see.
Mosaic, I am at a loss. I really need a lot more information in order to
implement it. For backgrounds, does it apply to the Vcounter of the
entire screen? Or does it apply post-scroll? Or does it even apply after
every adjust in affine/bitmap modes? I'm betting the hcounter
background mosaic starts at the leftmost edge of the screen, and repeats
previous pixels to apply the effect. Like SNES, very simple. For
sprites, the SNES didn't have this. Does the mosaic grid start at (0,0)
of the screen, or at (0,0) of each sprite? The latter will look a lot
nicer, but be a lot more complex. Is mosaic on affine objects any
different than mosaic of linear(tiled) objects?
With that out of the way, we still have to fix the CPU memory access
timing, add the rest of the CPU penalty cycles, the memory rotation
/ alignment / extend behavior needs to be fixed, the shifter desperately
needs to be moved from loops to single shift operations, and I need to
add flash memory support.
byuu says:
Timer speedup added. Boosts Mr. Driller 2 title from 170fps to 400fps.
Other games still benefit, but not as amazingly. I don't dip below
160fps ever here.
Reverted the memory speed to 2 for everything for now, to fix
Castlevania slowdown. We obviously need to add the N/S stuff before we
do that.
Added linear BG and linear OBJ mosaic-Y. Did not add mosaic-X, or any
mosaic to the affine/bitmap modes, because I'm not sure when to apply
the compensation.
Rewrote layer stuff. It now has two layers (above and below), and it
performs the four blending modes as needed.
Didn't add semi-transparent sprites because the docs are too confusing.
Added a blur filter directly into the PPU for now. This obviously
violates my interface, but F-Zero needed it for HUD display. We can
remove it when we have an official release with a blur filter available.
The filter still doesn't warp colors like a real GBA, because I don't
know the formula.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- HALT waits 16 cycles before testing IRQs instead of 1 (probably less
precise, but provides a massive speedup) [we will need to work on this
later]
- MMIO regs for CPU/PPU simplified by combining array accesses
- custom VRAM/PRAM/OAM read/write functions that emulate 8->16-bit
writes
- 16-bit PRAM data (decent speedup)
- emulated memory access speed (but don't handle non-sequential
penalties or PPU access penalties yet) [amazingly, doesn't help speed
at all]
- misc. code cleanups
For this WIP, FPS for Mr. Driller 2 went from 88fps to 172fps.
Compatibility should be unchanged. Timers are still an interesting
avenue to increase performance, but will be very tough to handle the
16MHz timers with eg a period of 65535 (overflow every single tick.) And
that's basically the last major speed boost we'll be able to get.
Blending and windowing is going to hurt performance, but it remains to
be seen how much.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added FIFO buffer emulation (with DMA and all that jazz) [Cydrak]
- fixed timers and vcounter assign [Cydrak]
- emulated EEPROM (you have to change size manually for 14-bit mode, we
need a database badly now) [SMA runs now]
- removed OAM array, now decoding directly to struct Object {} [128] and
ObjectParam {} [32] (faster this way)
- check forceblank (still doesn't remove all garble between transitions,
though??)
- lots of other stuff
Delete your settings.cfg, or manually change frequencyGBA to 32768, or
bad things will happen (this may change back to 256KHz-4MHz later.)
15 of 16 games are fully playable now, and look and sound great.
The major missing detail right now is PPU blending support, and we
really need to optimize the hell out of the code.
byuu says:
Merged Cydrak's r17c changes:
- BG affine mode added
- BG bitmap mode added
- OBJ affine mode added
- fixed IRQ bug in THUMB mode (fixed almost every game)
- timers added (broke almost every game, whee.)
Cydrak is absolutely amazingly awesome and patient. This really wouldn't
be happening without him.
Also fixed some things from my end, including greatly improved sprite
priorities, and a much better priority sorter. Mr. Driller looks a lot
better now.
byuu says:
Emulated GBC sound plus the new extensions to it.
I am kind of surprised by how little developers utilized the GBC audio
portion.
Mr. Driller now has sound effects, and Pinobee no Daibouken has BGM.
I still have yet to emulate the GBA extra sound channels and PWM. Need
to emulate timers and DMA 2 refresh mode before I can do that.
Also, I moved both GBC and GBA audio to use length = data; if(++length
== 0); rather than length = 64 - data; if(--length == 0); so that
I could return literal values for register reads.
I thought there was a good reason we used the latter version, but
I can't hear any audible difference even in GBC games, so oh well.
Lastly, I think the pattern[++offset] in the wave channel was a bug in
the DMG/GBC only. I really, really hope it doesn't apply to the GBA,
because that will make bank selection a serious pain in the ass.
byuu says:
Fixed the r15 mask per Cydrak.
Added DMA support (immediate + Vblank + Hblank + HDMA) with IRQ support.
Basically only missing FIFO reload mode for the APU on channel 2.
Added background linear renderer (tilemap mode.)
Added really inefficient pixel priority selector, so that all BGs+OBJ
could be visible onscreen at the same time.
As a result of the above:
* Mr. Driller is our first fully playable game
* Bakunetsu Dodge Ball Fighters is also fully playable
* Pinobee no Daibouken is also fully playable
Most games (15 of 16 tested) are now showing *something*, many things
look really really good in fact.
Absolutely essential missing components:
- APU
- CPU timers and their interrupts
- DMA FIFO mode
- OBJ affine mode
- BG affine mode
- BG bitmap mode
- PPU windows (BG and OBJ)
- PPU mosaic
- PPU blending modes
- SRAM / EEPROM (going to rely on a database, not heuristics. Homebrew
will require a manifest file.)
byuu says:
Added linear (eg non-affine) sprite rendering, 4bpp and 8bpp with hflip
and vflip. Nothing else.
You can now see the Nintendo logo and Gameboy text at the end of the BIOS.
It's a start =)
byuu says:
Fixed aforementioned issues.
[From a previous post:
- mul was using r(d) instead of r(n) for accumulate.
- mull didn't remove c/v clear.
- APU register mask was broken, so SOUNDBIAS was reading out wrong.
- APU was only mapping 0x088 and not 0x089 as well.
- Halfword reads in CPU+PPU+APU were all reading from the low address
each time.]
All CPU+PPU registers are now hooked up (not that they do anything.)
SOUNDBIAS for APU was hooked up, got tired of working on it for the rest :P
I recall from the GB APU that you can't just assign values for the APU
MMIO regs. They do odd reload things as well.
Also, was using MMIO read code like this:
return (
(flaga << 0)
|| (flagb << 1)
|| (flagc << 2)
);
Logical or doesn't work so well with building flags :P
Bad habit from how I split multiple conditionals across several lines.
So ... r14 is basically what r13 should have been yesterday, delaying my
schedule by yet another day :(
byuu says:
Contains all of Cydrak's fixes, sans PPU.
On the PPU front, I've hooked up 100% of read and write registers.
All three DISPSTAT IRQs (Vblank, Hblank, Vcoincidence) are connected now
as well.
Super Mario Advance now runs without *appearing* to crash, although it's
hard to tell since I have no video or sound :P
ARM Wrestler is known to run, as is the BIOS.
byuu says:
Enough to get through the BIOS and into cartridge ROM.
I am a bit annoyed that I was basically told that the GBA PPU wasn't
that bad. Sprites are a clusterfuck, easily worse than Mode7, docs don't
even begin to explain them in enough detail.
This is going to be fun.
byuu says:
Added all of the above fixes and changes. [A lot of individual fixes for
the ARM core from Cydrak - Ed.] Also new is pipeline_decode() to fetch
data, and IME/IE/IF support, and an ARM::processor.irqline flag that
triggers IRQs at 0x18. Only Vblank is hooked up, which is what SWI 4 was
waiting on previously.
I'm sure my interrupt support is horribly broken and wrong. I was never
able to really figure out IE/IF on the Game Boy, so there's no question
this is even worse.
It's now going crazy and writing 0 to IE forever now after the Vblank
IRQ triggers.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed THUMB hi immediate reads (immediate * 4)
- cartridge is properly mirrored to 32MB (eg 12mbit repeats as
lo8+hi4+hi4+lo8+hi4+hi4) [so it's a bit slower than a standard memcpy
fill]
- added ARM - load/store halfword register offset
- added ARM - load/store halfword immediate offset
- added ARM - load signed halfword/byte register offset
- added ARM - load signed halfword/byte immediate offset
- added decode() function to make opcode bit testing a lot clearer
(didn't apply it to the debugger yet)
All ARMv4M and all THUMBv4 instructions should now be implemented.
Although I'm not sure if my implementations of the new instructions are
correct.
byuu says:
Split apart necdsp: core is now in processor/upd96050 (wish I had
a better name for it, but there's no family name that is maskable.)
I would like to support the uPD7720 in the core as well, just for
completeness' sake, but I'll have to modify the decoder to drop one bit
from each mode.
So ... I'll do that later. Worst part is even if I do, I won't be able
to test it :(
Added all of Cydrak's changes. I also simplified LDMIA/STMIA and
PUSH/POP by merging the outer loops.
Probably infinitesimally slower, but less code is nicer. Maybe GCC
optimization will expand it, who knows.
byuu says:
Added some more ARM opcodes, hooked up MMIO. Bind it with mmio[(addr
000-3ff)] = this; inside CPU/PPU/APU, goes to read(), write().
Also moved the Hitachi HG51B core to processor/, and split it apart from
the snes/chip/hitachidsp implementation.
This one actually worked really well. Very clean split between MMIO/DMA
and the processor core. I may move a more generic DMA function inside
the core, not sure yet.
I still believe the HG51B169 to be a variant of the HG51BS family, but
given they're meant to be incredibly flexible microcontrollers, it's
possible that each variant gets its own instruction set.
So, who knows. We'll worry about it if we ever find another HG51B DSP,
I guess.
GBA BIOS is constantly reading from 04000300, but it never writes. If
I return prng()&1, I can get it to proceed until it hits a bad opcode
(stc opcode, which the GBA lacks a coprocessor so ... bad codepath.)
Without it, it just reads that register forever and keeps resetting the
system, or something ...
I guess we're going to have to try and get ARMwrestler working, because
the BIOS seems to need too much emulation code to do anything at all.
There was a "v087r07pre" release that I unfortunately missed.
byuu says (about v087r07pre):
Creates the bsnes/processor folder. This has a shared ARM core there
which both the GBA and ST018 inherit.
There are going to be separate decoders, and revision-specific checks,
to support the differences between v3+.
In the future, I also want to move the other processor cores here:
- GBZ80 (GB, GBC)
- 65816 (SNES CPU, SA-1)
- NEC uPD (7725, 96050, maybe 7720 just for fun)
- Hitachi HG51B169
- SuperFX
- SPC700
- 65(C?)02
Basically, the GBA/ST018 forces my hand to start coding a bit more like
a multi-system emulator.
Right now, the ST018 is broken. Hence the pre. Apparently the GBA core
being used now has some bugs. So this'll be a nice way to stress-test
the GBA core a bit before we make it to ARMwrestler.
byuu says (about v087r07):
Both snes/chip/armdsp and gba/cpu use processor/arm now.
Fixed THUMB to execute the BL prefix and suffix separately. I can now
get the GBA BIOS stuck in some kind of infinite loop. Hooray ...
I guess?
byuu says:
I believe I've implemented every THUMB instruction now, although I'm
sure there are dozens of bugs in the implementation.
It seems that the last jump taken is ending up being off-by-two. It's
probably due to not masking/adjusting PC correctly at certain points.
I don't know if any other bugs are being hit prior to this or not.
I don't implement any I/O registers yet, and the BIOS seems to be poking
at a few of them along the way, so ... who knows.
I could also be reading the log wrong, but it looks to me like there's
some PSR setting the mode flag register to 0, which is supposed to be an
undefined behavior mode ... perhaps mrs has no effect on the m/t bits,
and it just affects the i/f bits?
byuu says:
Implemented all of the ARMv3 instructions, and the bx rm instruction as
well. Already hit THUMB mode right at the start of the BIOS, sigh.
Implemented the first THUMB instruction to get that rolling. Also tried
to support the S flag to LDM/STM, but not sure how successful I was.
byuu says:
GBA stuff re-added. Only thing missing that was there before is the ARM
branch opcode.
Since we're going to be staring at it for a very long time, I added
a more interesting test video pattern.
Went from 6fps to 912fps. Amazing what being able to divide can do for
a frame rate.
byuu says:
Fixing the PPU stepping increased FPS to 250. Promising, at least, since
the ARM core is still severely overclocked.
However, I reverted back to r02. This one patches gameboy/ and GameBoy::
to gb/ and GB:: and that's it.
Sorry, I just couldn't shake this bad feeling about the code. There were
some poorly hacked-together constructs. I'd rather just redo two days of
work than feel bad about the codebase for the next several years. Going
to attempt the GBA bridge again. Third time's a charm, I suppose (there
was a pre-r03 WIP I abandoned as well.)
This isn't unprecedented, GB core took a few attempts like this as well.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- gameboy/ -> gb/
- GameBoy -> GB
- basic memory map for GBA
- enough code to execute the first BIOS instruction (b 0x68)
I have the code resetting r(15) to 0 on an exception just as a test.
Since that flushes the pipeline, that means we're basically executing "b
0x68" at 8MHz, and nothing else.
... and I am getting __6 motherfucking FPS__ at 4.4GHz on an i7.
Something is seriously, horribly, unfuckingbelievably wrong here, and
I can't figure out what it is.
My *fully complete* ARM core on the ST018 is even less efficient and
runs at 21.47MHz, and yet I get 60fps even after emulating the SNES
CPU+PPU @ 10+MHz each as well.
... I'm stuck. I can't proceed until we figure out what in the holy fuck
is going on here. So ... if anyone can help, please do. If we can't fix
this, the GBA emulation is dead.
I was able to profile on Windows, and I've included that in this WIP
under out/log.txt.
But it looks normal to me. But yeah, there's NO. FUCKING. WAY. This code
should be running this slowly.
byuu says:
I wanted to keep this a secret, but unlike other recent additions, this
will easily take several weeks, maybe months, to show anything.
Assuming I can even pull it off. Nothing technically overwhelming here,
I'm more worried about the near-impossibility of debugging the CPU.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- extended USART with quit(), readable(), writable() [both emulation and
hardware]
- quit() returns true on hardware when Ctrl+C (SIGINT) is generated
(breaks main loop); no effect under emulation yet (hard to
simulate)
- readable() returns true when data is ready to be read
(non-blocking support for read())
- writable() returns true when data can be written (non-blocking
support for write()) [always true under emulation, since we have
no buffer size limit]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixes ARM core unaligned memory reads (fixes HNMS2 AI, hopefully completely,
we'll see though) [Cydrak]
- ARM 40000010 writes are now connected to d2 rather than the timer
- ARM bus_readbyte() removed (would love to do the same for writebyte if
we can ... then we can drop back to bus_read + bus_write only)
- USART with IObit set acts as a regular gamepad now (don't have this
hooked up with real hardware, but oh well, it's technically possible
so there's that)
- OpenGL/GLX will use 30-bit when you have a 30-bit display; no need for
config file video.depth anymore
byuu says:
This release adds ST018 emulation. As this was the final unsupported
SNES coprocessor, this means that bsnes v087 is the first SNES emulator
to be able to claim 100% known compatibility with all officially
released games. And it does this with absolutely no hacks.
Again, I really have to stress the word known. No emulator is perfect.
No emulator ever really can be perfect for a system of this complexity.
The concept doesn't even really exist, since every SNES behaves subtly
different. What I mean by this, is that every single game ever
officially sold has been tested, and zero bugs (of any severity level)
are currently known.
It is of course extremely likely that bugs will be found in this
release, as well as in future releases. But this will always be
a problem for every emulator ever made: there is no way to test every
possible codepath of every single game to guarantee perfection. I will,
of course, continue to do my best to fix newfound bugs so long as I'm
around.
I'd really like to thank Cydrak and LostTemplar for their assistance in
emulating the ST018. I could not have done it without their help.
The ST018 ROM, like the other coprocessor ROMs, is copyrighted. This
means I am unable to distribute the image.
Changelog (since v086):
- emulated the 21.47MHz ST018 (ARMv3) coprocessor used by Hayazashi
Nidan Morita Shougi 2
- fixed PPU TM/TS edge case; fixes bottom scanline of text boxes in
Moryo Senki Madara 2
- fixed saving and loading of Super Game Boy save RAM
- NEC uPD7725,96050 ROMs now stored in little-endian format for
consistency
- cartridge folder concept has been reworked to use fixed file names
- added emulation of serial USART interface (replaces asynchronous UART
support previously)
byuu says:
Cydrak, I moved the step from the opcode decoder and opcodes themselves
into bus_(read,write)(byte,word), to minimize code.
If that's not feasible for some reason, please let me know and I'll
change it back to your latest WIP.
This has your carry flag fix, the timer skeleton (doesn't really work
yet), the Booth two-bit steps, and the carry flag clear thing inside
multiply ops.
Also added the aforementioned reset delay and reset bit stuff, and fixed
the steps to 21MHz for instructions and 64KHz for reset pulse.
I wasn't sure about the shifter extra cycles. I only saw it inside one
of the four (or was it three?) opcodes that have shifter functions.
Shouldn't it be in all of them?
The game does indeed appear to be fully playable now, but the AI doesn't
exactly match my real cartridge.
This could be for any number of reasons: ARM CPU bug, timer behavior
bug, oscillator differences between my real hardware and the emulator,
etc.
However ... the AI is 100% predictable every time, both under emulation
and on real hardware.
- For the first step, move 九-1 to 八-1.
- The opponent moves 三-3 to 四-3.
- Now move 七-1 to 六-1.
- The opponent moves 二-2 to 八-8.
However, on my real SNES, the opponent moves 一-3 to 二-4.
byuu says:
Most importantly ... I'm now using "st018.rom" which is the program ROM
+ data ROM in one "firmware" file. Since all three Seta DSPs have the
ST01N stamp, unlike some of the arcade variants, I'm just going to go
with ST01N from now on instead of ST-001N. I was using the latter as
that's what Overload called them.
Moving on ...
The memory map should match real hardware now, and I even match the open
bus read results.
I also return the funky 0x40404001 for 60000000-7fffffff, for whatever
that's worth.
The CPU-side registers are also mirrored correctly, as they were in the
last WIP, so we should be good there.
I also simulate the reset pulse now, and a 0->!0 transition of $3804
will destroy the ARM CPU thread.
It will wait until the value is set back to zero to resume execution.
At startup, the ARM CPU will sleep for a while, thus simulating the
reset delay behavior.
Still need to figure out the exact cycle length, but that's really not
important for emulation.
Note in registers.hpp, the |4 in status() is basically what allows the
CPU program to keep going, and hit the checkmate condition.
If we remove that, the CPU deadlocks. Still need to figure out how and
when d4 is set on $3804 reads.
I can run any test program on both real hardware and in my emulator and
compare results, so by all means ... if you can come up with a test,
I'll run it.
byuu says:
Attempted to fix the bugs pointed out by Cydrak for the shifter carry
and subtraction flags. No way to know if I was successful.
The memory map should exactly match real hardware now.
Also simplified bus reading/writing: we can get fancy when it works,
I suppose.
Reduced some of the code repetition to try and minimize the chances for
bugs.
I hopefully fixed up register-based ror shifting to what the docs were
saying.
And lastly, the disassembler should handle every opcode in every mode
now.
ldr rn,[pc,n] adds (pc,n) [absolute address] after opcode. I didn't want
to actually read from ROM here (in case it ever touches I/O or
something), but I suppose we could try anyway.
At startup, it will write out "disassembly.txt" which is a disassembly
of the entire program ROM.
If anyone wants to look for disassembly errors, I'll go ahead and fix
them. Just note that I won't do common substitutions like mov pc,lr ==
ret.
At this point, we can make two moves and then the game tells us that
we've won.
So ... I'm back to thinking the problem is with bugs in the ARM core,
and that our bidirectional communication is strong enough to play the
game.
Although that's not perfect. The game definitely looks at d4 (and
possibly others later), but my hardware tests can't get anything but
d0/d3 set.
byuu says:
That's my best implementation of the shifter carry. It's horribly
inefficient and possibly wrong (especially on ROR by register, but that
doesn't ever appear to be used in this program), but oh well. It's the
best I can do.
Game is basically getting stuck after a board upload and issuing another
command. It's sitting in a loop waiting on $3804.d0 to be set, meaning
the ARM is never writing anything for the CPU to read. There's some
chance that my $3804/r40000000 flags are wrong. Short of guessing
though, I'm not sure how we can get more info on how those work.
... I really can't debug this any better than I have. If no one else
sees anything, then we're going to have to give up and wait for MESS to
create opcode logs for us to compare against.
byuu says:
More ARM work. Can get in-game, and upload the board (0xaa) successfully.
Bug in checkmate command makes the CPU really difficult to defeat :P
byuu says:
Contains the fledgling beginnings of an ARM CPU core, which can execute
the first three and a half instructions of the ST-0018.
It's a start, I guess.
byuu says:
USART improvements. The clock pulse from reading data() drives both
reading and writing.
Also added a usart_init() to bind the initializer functions, so all you
need now is:
extern "C" usartproc void usart_main() { ... }
And inside, you use usart_read(), usart_write(), etc.
So we can add all the new functions we want (eg I'd like to have
usart_readable() to check if data is available) without changing the
entry point signature.
blargg enhanced his Teensy driver to ignore frame error reads, as well.
byuu says:
It is done. bsnes can now emulate sending and receiving data via USART.
As such, the UART code has been removed.
The final UART code can be downloaded here: http://byuu.org/snes/uart/
I won't maintain it going forward, because nobody ever used it, and
USART is superior in every way.
I've also verified both sending and receiving on the real SNES now :D
It's so easy ... a caveman with electrical engineering and computer
programming experience can do it.
byuu says:
USART implements reading and writing, but I don't yet have code to test
SNES reading yet.
So ... obviously I need to do that next.
Went ahead and required nall::function, so the modules will have to be
C++11. I don't see anyone else making these, and it avoids the annoyance
of deducing the correct controller port based on dynamic casting the
active thread.
Apparently a library can have a main() function to no ill effect, so
there's no need for USART_HARDWARE. Same exact code with different flags
will make the binary and the library.
byuu says:
There will probably be a series of small WIPs as I experiment here.
snes/controller/serial is now snes/controller/uart. Asynchronous serial
communications, typically capped at 57,600 baud.
snes/controller/usart is new. It aims to emulate the SNES connected to
a Teensy++ board, and can easily handle 524,288 baud.
And much more importantly, it's synchronous, so there are no timing
issues anymore. Just bit-bang as fast as you can.
Right now, the USART code is just enough for SNES->PC to transfer data
to ... well, nothing yet.
Unless anyone is actually using the UART stuff, I'll be removing it once
the USART is totally up and running.
No sense maintaining code that is 10x slower, more error prone, and used
by nobody.
Note: this is all thanks to blargg being absolutely amazing.
byuu says:
Cart unload save path was using the new game rather than the old game.
Caused by trying to allow a failed cartridge load to not unload the
current game.
But that's so uncommon that it's not worth worrying about. It'll always
unload before trying to load a new game now.
Removed the TM/TS disable speedup, to fix Madara 2's text boxes.
This actually did cause a slight performance penalty on games that
disable layers via TM/TS. Zelda 3 inside Link's house is a good example.
It knocked the FPS from 98.5 to 94.5. So to counter that, I removed
conditionals from tiledata loading and decoding, and used fall through
switches.
This boosted us back to 97.0. The -march=native flag apparently works
better with SB now, so that was added, putting us up to 99.0fps.
So it should be the same speed in the worst case, and slightly faster in
the best case.
Bumped the pre-render time to 68 clocks from 60 clocks. Adjusted sprite
tile fetch time from 22 to 14 to compensate.
This should give us perfectly stable Dai Kaijuu Monogatari 2 battles.
byuu says:
Fixed Super Game Boy RAM saving and loading. It plainly wasn't hooked up
at all. Was apparently hard-coded before it became a multi-emulator.
I also fixed a crashing issue when loading Satellaview-slotted or
Satellaview games without specifying the sub-cart, wasn't setting
has_bsx_slot = true, so the raw memory wasn't being allocated internally
when it wasn't mapped in. Of course a better fix would be to just not
physically map the ranges if the things aren't present. Kind of a lazy
hack to map blank cartridges there, but oh well. Oh, fixed title
displays as well; and did the best I could for now with regards to
multi-file path saving.
byuu says:
The goals for v087 are to have a unified cartridge-folder concept, as
well as a more functional SNES debugger.
Starting with the cartridge folders. What I have so far:
Code:
NES:
- program.rom
- character.rom
- program.ram
- …
SNES:
- program.rom
- program.rtc
- data.rom (SPC7110)
- { dsp1.rom, dsp1b.rom, cx4.rom, … }
- msu1.rom
- track-#.pcm
Game Boy, Game Boy Color:
- program.rom
- program.ram
- program.rtc
Sub-cartridges (BS-X, Sufami Turbo, …) are stored as separate folders
Folder names must be UTF-8 based, with all-lowercase extensions
File names must be all-lowercase
SNES:
- "program.ram" (.srm, .sts)
- "msu1.rom" (name.msu)
- "track-#.pcm" (name-#.pcm)
- "upd96050.ram" -> "name.ram"
- "bsx.ram" (.bss)
- "bsx.psram" (.bsp)
- "serial.so" -> "libserial.so" (broken)
Need:
- Super Game Boy (not even sure how this loads and saves memory, it's
obviously broken)
And I need to think of some way of handling multi-cart loaded games.
Eg Satellaview-slotted and Sufami Turbo. It was { base + slot ( + slot
... } }, but this gets trickier with folders and fixed names.
Actual markup for the NES needs to change as well.
byuu says:
The main focus of this release is Laevateinn, which is the new bsnes
debugger. Unlike previous debuggers, Laevateinn is a standalone
application with its own GUI entirely focused on debugging.
Changelog:
- created ui-debugger target (Laevateinn)
- fixed multitap ports 2-4 [quequotion]
- fixed ui-libsnes target compilation
- fixed a crashing issue with NSS XML markup
- improved cartridge-folder loading support
- NES can now load .fc (headerless NES) or .prg+.chr (split NES) images
- fixed cursor being visible in fullscreen mode when using
Linux/Metacity window manager [ncbncb]
- show normal cursor when using Linux/SDL video driver [ncbncb]
- added menu accelerators
- fixed a bug in performance profile SMP incw/decw instructions
- SNES core can now optionally be built without Game Boy emulation core
- added 2012-02-04 cheats.xml database [mightymo]
byuu says:
Added VRAM viewer (mouse over to get tile# and VRAM address), CPU+SMP
register editors, settings.cfg to cache path+sync audio+mute audio
settings (Windows Vista+ ignore my request for the default folder
because they are fucking stupid, so they always default to your home
folder. I'm going to have to recommend using a batch file to start
laevateinn there. Sorry, blame Microsoft for being fuck-ups),
geometry.cfg to remember where you placed windows and what size you made
them (a bug in Qt prevents me from making some windows fixed-size for
now, but that'll change when I can work around the Qt issue), usage map
invalidation if the ROM was modified after the usage files, that empty
line insertion thing creaothceann wanted on emulation resume, all chips
now synchronize immediately rather than just-in-time, which is important
for a debugger.
Going to postpone the properties viewer until after v086.
So this is pretty much ready for release. Please bug-test. I don't care
so much about little frills like "oh the memory editor window should
default to a little bigger", you can work around that by resizing it.
I care about things like, "VRAM write breakpoints don't work at all."
If we miss any bugs and it gets released, not the end of the world, but
you'll be waiting a while for the next release to address any missed
bugs now.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- follow the Laevateinn topic to get most of it
- also added NMI, IRQ step buttons to CPU debugger
- also added trace masking + trace mask reset
- also added memory export
- cartridge loading is entirely folder-based now
FitzRoy, I'll go ahead and make a second compromise with you for v086:
I'll match the following:
/path/to/SNES.sfc/*.sfc
/path/to/NES.fc/*.prg, *.chr (split format)
/path/to/NES.fc/*.fc (merged format)
/path/to/GB.gb/*.gb
/path/to/GBC.gbc/*.gbc
Condition will be that there can only be one of each file. If there's
more than one, it'll abort. That lets me name my ROMs as
"Game.fc/Game.fc", and you can name yours as "Game.fc/cartridge.prg,
cartridge.chr". Or whatever you want.
We'll just go with that, see what fares out as the most popular, and
then restrict it back to that method.
The folder must have the .fc, etc extension though. That will be how we
avoid false-positive folder matches.
[Editor's note - the Laevateinn topic mentions these changes for
v085r08:
Added SMP/PPU breakpoints, SMP debugger, SMP stepping / tracing,
memory editing on APU-bus / VRAM / OAM / CGRAM, save state menu,
WRAM mirroring on breakpoints, protected MMIO memory regions
(otherwise, viewing $002100 could crash your game.)
Major missing components:
- trace mask
- trace mask clear / usage map clear
- window geometry caching / sizing improvements
- VRAM viewer
- properties viewer
- working memory export button
The rest will most likely appear after v086 is released.
]
byuu says:
Lots of debugger enhancements. Memory editor works for CPU-bus only,
breakpoint editor does nothing yet.
Tracing works, writes to 001-999 files sequentially. Stepping works,
too. But only on the CPU.
Added "privileged", which becomes "public" if DEBUGGER is defined,
"private" otherwise.
Meant so the debugger can stab deeply into the cores for state
manipulation. Interface is guaranteed to be unstable and dependent upon
the accuracy core.
The about screen logo adds 100KB onto the source download (won't affect
regular bsnes binaries), but too bad. I want some visual flair this
time.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added base/ folder
- base/base.hpp defines the version number for all UI targets, all the
varint-types, and a hook() class for debugger functions (see below)
- fixed compatibility profile compilation
- removed within<> template from the SNES target
- the SNES core can be built without Game Boy support now, if you so
choose (my SNES debugger is not going to support debugging the GBZ80,
sorry.)
- added ui-debugger; not at all useful right now, will be a long while
to get something usable ready
So hook is a class wrapper around nall::function. It allows you to
invoke potentially empty functions (and as such, the return type must
have a trivial constructor.)
It also doesn't actually perform the test+invocation when DEBUGGER
(options=debugger) is not defined. So you should have no overhead in
regular builds.
The core classes now have a subclass with all the debugging hooks, so
you'll see eg:
void CPU::op_step() {
debugger.op_exec(regs.pc);
(this->*opcode_table[op_read()])();
}
Clear what it's doing, clear what it's for. A whole lot less work than
inheriting the whole CPU core and virtualizing the functions we want to
hook.
All the logic for what to do inside these callbacks will be handled by
individual debuggers, so they can have all the functionality they want.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed cursor being visible under Metacity window manager (hopefully
doesn't cause regression with other WMs)
- show normal cursor when using SDL video driver
- added menu accelerators (meh, why not?)
- removed debugvirtual, ChipDebugger and chip/debugger functionality
entirely
- alt/smp disassembler moved up
- fixed alt/smp incw/decw instructions (unsigned->uint16 for internal
variables)
My plan going forward for a debugger is not to hardcode functionality
that causes the 10-15% slowdown right into the emulator itself.
Instead, I'm going to make a callback class, which will be a specialized
version of nall::function:
- can call function even if not assigned (results in no-op, return type
must have a trivial default constructor)
- if compiled without #define DEBUGGER, the entire thing turns into
a huge no-op; and will be eliminated entirely when compiled
- strategically place the functions: cb_step, cb_read, cb_write, etc.
From here, the ui-debugger GUI will bind the callbacks, implement
breakpoint checking, usage table generation, etc itself.
I'll probably have to add some breakout commands to exit the emulation
core prior to a frame event in some cases as well.
I didn't initially want any debugger-related stuff in the base cores,
but the #if debugger sCPUDebugger #else sCPU #endif stuff was already
more of a burden than this will be.
byuu says:
Fixed NSS XML crashing issue.
Improved folder-loading support.
NES can now load game.fc/game.fc, or game.fc/game.prg+game.chr.
Both types should have no iNES header at all.
And both types require an XML file (until we have a built-in database.)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- updated bsnes to use the newest versions of nall and phoenix
- fixed ui-libsnes compilation (testing would be a good idea, especially
the cheat codes. I just copy-pasted that from the regular UI.)
- fixed multitap controllers 2-4 [quequotion]
byuu says:
A new release for the new year.
Changelog:
fixed auto joypad polling edge case; fixes Ys 5 controls
fixed Justifier polling code; Lethal Enforcers should be fully
responsive once again
rewrote SNES S-SMP processor core (~20% code reduction)
fixed Game Boy 8x16 sprite mode; fixed some sprites in Zelda: Link's
Awakening
treat Game Boy HuC1 RAM enable flag as writable flag instead; fixes
Pokemon Card GB
created far faster XML parser; bsnes can now load XML files once again
updated to mightymo's most recent cheat code database
internal color calculations now performed at 30-bits per pixel
gamma slider now acts as fine-tuned gamma ramp option
Linux OpenGL driver will output at 30bpp on capable displays
Linux port defaults to GTK+ now instead of Qt (both are still available)
byuu says:
Okay, everything can now load XML again, including board layouts for all
three systems. New is the ability to load external Game Boy layouts (not
really that useful, but it's there.)
I'd like to aim for a v085 release soon. I've included a binary, so I'd
appreciate testing. I had to redo all of the XML mappings for every
system (I like consistency), so basically the following things need to
be tested:
* load one of every type of game for every system (every NES board type,
* every Game Boy MBC type, every SNES chip and layout type.)
* test cheat codes and the cheat database
* test pixel shaders for OpenGL and Direct3D (sepia for the win)
* test anything else for v085 release
byuu says:
Added the new super-fast XML parser. So far, the shaders, cheat files,
and cheat database have been updated to allow XML mode once again. Which
is sure to please Screwtape =)
So it's down to just the cartridge mapping files now, which are always
a major pain.
I still think BML is better for parsing simplicity, memory usage, disk
size, lack of red tape and speed (but horrendously bad for ease of
creating files manually), but since the base API is identical, there's
no reason not to support both. Especially since the pixel shaders have
kind of taken on a life of their own.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed sprite tile masking for 8x16 mode (fixes Zelda: DX sprites)
- HuC1 flag sets RAM writable, not RAM enable (fixes Pokemon Card)
- removed within<> template, didn't turn out to be all that useful
I would be almost certain no games would break by allowing reads when it
is disabled, no game would rely on that behavior.
I prefer to be overly restrictive. Better to not allow valid behavior
than to allow invalid behavior. The latter is what gives us a dozen
broken SNES translations.
(note: before the post announcing this release, there had been
a discussion of a performance optimisation that made the Super Scope
emulation a lot faster, but caused problems for the Justifier perpheral)
byuu says:
Spent a good two hours trying things to no avail.
I was trying to allow the CPU to run ahead, and sync on accesses to
$4016/4017/4201/4213, but that doesn't work because the controllers have
access to strobe IObit at will.
The codebase is really starting to get difficult to work with. I am
guessing because the days of massive development are long over, and the
code is starting to age.
Jonas' fix works 98% of the time, but there's still a few missed shots
here and there. So that's not going to work either.
So ... I give up. I've disabled the speed hack, so that it works 100% of
the time.
Did the same for the Super Scope: it may not have the same problem, but
I like consistency and don't feel like taking the chance.
This doesn't affect the mouse, since the mouse does not latch the
counters to indicate its X/Y position.
Speed hit is 92->82fps (accuracy profile), but only for Super Scope and
Justifier games.
But ... at least it works now. Slow and working is better than fast and
broken.
I appreciate the help in researching the issue, Jonas and krom.
Also pulled in phoenix/Makefile, which simplifies ui/Makefile.
Linux port defaults to GTK+ now. I can't get QGtkStyle to look good on
Debian.
byuu says:
Fixed the Ys 5 input bug in the auto joypad polling code. Can't
guarantee it's hardware-accurate (I have no way to extensively test it),
but I can guarantee it is closer to being correct now.
Also uses updated version of phoenix.
The justifier input is indeed all fucked up now. Seems like it stops
updating input after firing for a few frames.
I really don't want to debug that code anymore ... anyone want to make
$10 by fixing it? :P
(r02 was not posted to the WIP thread)
byuu says:
Internally, all color is processed with 30-bit precision. The filters
also operate at 30-bit depth.
There's a new config file setting, video.depth, which defaults to 24.
This causes the final output to downsample to 24-bit, as most will
require.
If you set it to 30-bit, the downsampling will not occur, and bsnes will
ask ruby for a 30-bit surface. If you don't have one available, you're
going to get bad colors. Or maybe even a crash with OpenGL.
I don't yet have detection code to make sure you have an appropriate
visual in place.
30-bit mode will really only work if you are running Linux, running Xorg
at Depth 30, use the OpenGL or XShm driver, have an nVidia Quadro or AMD
FireGL card with the official drivers, and have a 30-bit capable
monitor.
Lots of planning and work for very little gain here, but it's nice that
it's finally finished.
Oh, I had to change the contrast/brightness formulas a tiny bit, but
they still work and look nice.
I rewrote the S-SMP processor core (implementation of the 256 opcodes),
utilizing my new 6502-like syntax. It matches what bass v05r01 uses.
Took 10 hours.
Due to being able to group the "mov reg,mem" opcodes together with
"adc/sbc/ora/and/eor/cmp" sets, the total code size was reduced from
55.7KB to 42.5KB for identical accuracy and speed.
I also dropped the trick I was using to pass register variables as
template arguments, and instead just use a switch table to pass them as
function arguments. Makes the table a lot easier to read.
Passes all of my S-SMP tests, and all of blargg's
arithmetic/cycle-timing S-SMP tests. Runs Zelda 3 great as well. Didn't
test further.
This does have the potential to cause some regressions if I've messed
anything up, and none of the above tests caught it, so as always,
testing would be appreciated.
Anyway, yeah. By writing the actual processor with this new mnemonic
set, it confirms the parallels I've made.
My guess is that Sony really did clone the 6502, but was worried about
legal implications or something and changed the mnemonics last-minute.
(Note to self: need to re-enable snes.random before v085 official.)
EDIT: oh yeah, I also commented out the ALSA snd_pcm_drain() inside
term(). Without it, there is a tiny pop when the driver is
re-initialized. But with it, the entire emulator would lock up for five
whole seconds waiting on that call to complete. I'll take the pop any
day over that.
byuu says:
Hiding the viewport is necessary on Windows to prevent it from
overlapping the status bar. I've changed it to set the size to 1,1 when
nothing is loaded.
That still puts a 1x1 pixel over the status bar when you resize the
window to 1xHeight, but ... you know, don't do that.
Also corrected the mask overscan option for NES/SNES.
Silently updated the bsnes_v084-source.tar.bz2 archive with those fixes,
there were only 48 downloads.
byuu says:
This release adds preliminary Game Boy Color emulation. Due to lack of
technical information, this is undoubtedly the least stable module
I provide at this time; but improvements should continue as it is
developed.
This release also polishes the NES emulation and user interface code.
Changelog (since v083):
- added preliminary Game Boy Color emulation
- NES: added MMC6, VRC1, VRC2, VRC3 emulation
- NES: fixed MMC5 banking and added split-screen support [Cydrak]
- NES: pass all of blargg's ppu_vbl_nmi tests, pass more sprite tests
- NES: palette is now generated algorithmically [Bisqwit]
- SNES: fixed SA-1 IRQ regression caused by code refactoring
- Game Boy: rewrote audio channel mixing code; sound output is greatly
improved as a result
- Game Boy: uses DMG boot ROM instead of SGB boot ROM
- Game Boy: fixed potential bug when loading save states
- phoenix: fixed ListView focus issue [X-Fi6]
- phoenix: fixed dialog message parsing [X-Fi6]
- ui: video output is truly 24-bit now; SNES luma=0 edge case emulated
- ui: audio frequency, latency, resampler are now user configurable
- ui: gamma ramp is dynamically adjustable
- ui: all filters ported to 24-bit mode (speed hit to HQ2x)
- ui: added turbo button mappings for all generic controllers
- ui: fixed audio volume on unmute via menu [Ver Greeneyes]
- ui: shrink window option does nothing when no cartridge is loaded
- ui: re-added compositor disable, driver verification from v082
byuu says:
Changelog:
- NES: added VRC1, VRC2, VRC3, MMC6 emulation
- shrink window doesn't do anything when no cartridge is loaded
- phoenix Horizontal,VerticalLayout use const Size& instead of unsigned
width,height [for consistency]
So, all official NES ASICs are supported now. Just need sound output for
MMC5+VRC7 to complete them; and then some board re-arrangement stuff for
VRC2+MMC3.
Note that MMC6 uses the same mapper ID as MMC3, and VRC2 uses the same
ID as VRC4, so you have to make a BML board mapping or toggle which type
is chosen in the source file to use these two chips.
Side note: NES overscan clamping is obviously still assuming 16-bit, as
only half the lines are erased. Need to fix that.
byuu says:
Added frequency, latency, resampler selection to the audio settings
panel (I really only wanted it there for resampler selection ... having
three options matches the driver selection style though, so whatever.)
The linear/hermite sampler will double the framerate when running Game
Boy games, and sounds the same. Same framerate and sound quality on
SNES. But it will cause buzzing in many NES titles.
Also re-added the composition { never, fullscreen, always } modes.
I think that option is clutter, but it's just impossible to get good
audio+video on Windows 7 without it ...
Lastly, HQ2x was ported over, but not very well. I just convert source
pixels from RGB888 to RGB555, and output pixels in the opposite
direction.
Need someone good to port the diff() and blend functions over to RGB888
in a way that's not terribly slow.
byuu says:
Fixed SA-1 IRQ regression for Super Mario RPG
Added turbo B,A to NES+GB; B,A,X,Y to SNES (please don't ask for turbo
L,R; you never use those keys rapidly.)
Re-added video color adjustments, which are now done in full 8-bit
colorspace for more precision
Gamma ramp option is gone. It's now the gamma option, which now only
affects the lower-half of the colors.
A value of 1.0 gives you the original, washed out colors. 1.75 is what
the gamma ramp checkbox used to do (roughly).
The new default is 1.5, which still prevents color washout, but isn't as
overly dark as before.
I wanted to make the core/interface stuff abstract the complexity of
setting up a new C++ class, but it really didn't make anything easier.
It was all one-line stubs to internal functions, and there was just too
many platform-specific things that needed to be captured, so I did away
with that. Made a base class for the ui/interface stuff to get rid of
a lot of switch(mode()) stuff, still a work in progress.
byuu says:
Game Boy: audio should sound a lot better, eg Zelda: DX first opening
scene
Game Boy Color: now uses cothread Processor::frequency to dynamically
clock GB-CPU to 8MHz. Proper OAM DMA and timer speed. Fixes SMT: DC - WB
audio.
Added the break; statements to phoenix/windows/platform message loop
Added audio latency/frequency to config file only
byuu says:
All cores: Video classes have internal->{RGB30,24,16,15} palette
generation support
All cores: video output is now RGB24, all filters except HQ2x were
updated to reflect this (HQ2x will be very hard)
NES: MMC5 CHR mapping fixes (Bandit Kings, RTK2, Uchuu Keibitai SDF)
[Cydrak]
NES: MMC5 vertical split screen support (Uchuu Keibitai SDF) [Cydrak]
Game Boy + Game Boy Color: fixed a potential freezing bug when loading
save states (re-create cothreads on state load; was implied when using
SGB mode.)
Game Boy Color: fixed freezing bug with Zelda: LA opening (SVBK is
readable.)
Game Boy Color: more accurate colors (better than GiiBii, probably worse
than KiGB)
SNES: luminance of zero is no longer pure black, as on real hardware.
This is possible thanks to using RGB888 output now.
The current major problems I'd like to solve:
- Zelda: Link's Awakening music when Link first wakes up in the house is
atrociously bad
- Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Children - White Book (Shiro no Sho) plays
music at 50% speed; yet Black Book (Kuro no Sho) does not ... one of
my favorite games, so it'd be great to fix it
(r04 was not posted to the WIP thread)
byuu says:
NES: passes ppu_sprite_overflow tests 01, 02, 05.
Game Boy: uses DMG BIOS (the one with the slow title scroll) or SGB
BIOS, based upon how you load the game.
Game Boy Color: Everything except the IR port is emulated. I don't have
any plans to allow linking two instances of bsnes. And that's frankly
never going to happen over netplay anyway, due to latency requirements
of the serial/IR ports.
The new DMA stuff is possibly incorrect, my test games don't seem to use
it.
Zelda: DX usually resets or crashes on the intro right before the beach
scene. I'm not sure why. Skip the intro and the game plays fine.
This is the best I can do when the most up-to-date GB/C reference
document is over ten years old and half-assed (pandocs.)
I could really use some help from anyone who understands the system.
Probably the worst part of my emulation at the moment is the interrupt
system.
Lots of things real hardware doesn't allow (DMA outside HRAM, CGB DMA to
invalid addresses, etc) isn't blocked yet.
LCD renderer is still scanline-based, which is just terrible. Doesn't
seem to be any good docs on cycle-level operation. I only know that it's
incredibly pathological and variable.
byuu says:
Lots of phoenix issues fixed, especially for Windows and GTK+.
NES emulation passes all ten ppu_vbl_nmi tests from blargg.
Sprite timing is nowhere near accurate yet (always consumes four clocks
per sprite), but oh well.
byuu says:
This adds Bisqwit's NES palette generation code:
http://nesdev.parodius.com/bbs/viewtopic.php?p=85060#85060
I set the saturation to 2.0 to closer match the existing "bright"
palette, although it still has a greater contrast range (some colors are
darker.) The gamma ramp option works now. Like SNES, best to also set
gamma to 0.8 afterward. Once I think of a good way to expose the
saturation/hue settings, I'll do so.
I've also merged in the updated nall. Adds Cygwin uname check, and
replaces linear_vector with vector in lstring and the GUI.
byuu says:
This release adds preliminary Nintendo / Famicom emulation. It's only
a week or two old, so a lot of work still needs to be done before it can
compete with the most popular NES emulators.
It's important to clarify: bsnes is primarily an SNES emulator. That
will always be its forte and my core focus. I have added Game Boy
support previously for Super Game Boy emulation, and I've added NES
support mostly for something fun to work on to break up the monotony of
working on one system for seven years now. Obviously, I'd like the
emulation to be accurate and highly compatible, but I simply cannot
afford to invest the same amount of time and money into any other
systems.
Still, either way the NES and GB emulation serve as fun side-diversions,
and allow for a unified emulator interface with all of bsnes' unique
features applied to all systems. My personal favorite feature is
mightymo's extended built-in cheat code database that now also includes
NES and Game Boy codes. And it even works in Super Game Boy mode now,
too!
I'm also not worried about speed at all: so long as NES/GB are faster
than SNES/compatibility, it's fine by me. Note that due to the NES audio
running at 1.78MHz, and Game Boy audio at 4MHz stereo, a more
sophisticated audio resampler was needed: Ryphecha (Mednafen author) has
graciously written a first-rate resampler: it is a band-limited
Kaiser-windowed polyphase sinc resampler. It is combined with two
highpass filters to remove DC bias. The filter itself is SSE optimized,
but even still, approximately 50% of CPU usage for NES/GB emulation goes
to the audio filtering alone. However, you now have the best sound
possible for NES and Game Boy emulation as a result.
The GUI has also been heavily re-structured to accommodate multiple
emulators from the same interface. As such, it's quite likely a few bugs
are still lurking here and there. Please report them and I'll iron them
out for the next release.
Changelog:
- license is now GPLv3
- re-structured GUI as a multi-system emulator
- added NES emulation [byuu, Ryphecha]
- added NES ICs: MMC1, MMC2, MMC3, MMC4, MMC5, VRC4, VRC6+audio, VRC7,
Sunsoft-5B+audio, Bandai-LZ93D50
- added NES boards: AxROM, BNROM, CNROM, ExROM, FxROM, GxROM, NROM,
PxROM, SxROM, TxROM, UxROM
- Game Boy emulation improvements [Jonas Quinn]
- SNES core outputs full 19-bit color (4-bit luma included) for more
accurate color reproduction (~5% speed hit)
- audio resampler is now a band-limited polyphase resampler [Ryphecha]
- cheat database includes NES+GB codes as well [mightymo, tukuyomi]
- lots of other changes
byuu says:
Added MMC2, MMC4, VRC4, VRC7 (no audio.)
Split NES audio code up into individual modules.
Fixed libsnes to compile: Themaister, can you please test to make sure
it works? I don't have a libsnes client on my work PC to test it.
Added about / license information to bottom of advanced settings screen
for now (better than nothing, I guess.)
Blocked PPU reads/writes while rendering for now, easier than coming up
with a bus address locking thing :/
I can't seem to fix MMC5 graphics during the intro to Uchuu Keibitai.
Without that, trying to implement vertical-split screen mode doesn't
make sense.
So as far as special audio chips go ...
* VRC6 is completed
* Sunsoft 5B has everything the only game to use it uses, but there are
more unused channels I'd like to support anyway (they aren't
documented, though.)
* MMC5 audio unsupported for now
* VRC7 audio unsupported, probably for a long time (hardest audio driver
of all. More complex than core NES APU.)
* audio PCM games (Moero Pro Yakyuu!) I probably won't ever support
(they require external WAV packs.)
byuu says:
Added delay to MMC1 register writes, to fix Bill & Ted's Godawful
Adventure.
Fixed up MMC5 RAM+fill mode, and added EXRAM mode support (8x8
tiles/attributes.)
Just Breed is fully playable now.
MMC5 is a total pain in the ass, the documentation on it is just
terrible. I basically just tried seven hundred variations until
something worked.
I still need to add MMC5 vertical split screen (for one single game's
attract screen, ugh), and the extra sound channels.
Would like to rework the NES APU first. Since the pulse channels are
identical sans sweep, it'd be nice to just inherit those and mask out
the sweep register bit writes.
So that probably won't make it into the first release, at least.
Still, overall I think it'll be an impressive showing of complex mappers
for a first release: MMC3, MMC5, VRC6 and 5B. The latter two with full
audio. The only other really, really hard bit is the VRC7 audio,
supposedly.
byuu says:
Enable Overscan->Mask Overscan [best I'm doing]
Video settings -> Overscan mask: (horizontal, vertical: 0-16 on each
side) [only works on NES+SNES]
BPS patching works for NES+SNES+GB; note that long-term I want BPS to
only patch headerless PRG+CHR files, but we'll need a database
/ completed board mapping system first.
MMC1 splits the board/chip markups a bit better. My attempts to emulate
the extra CHR bits per hardware fail repeatedly. Docs do not explain how
it works at all.
Emulated enough of the MMC5 to play Castlevania 3.
The MMC5 is easily the most complicated mapper the NES has to offer, and
of course, has the most pitifully vague and difficult documentation of
any mapper around.
It seems the only way anyone is able to emulate this chip is
empirically.
Everyone else apparently hooks the MMC5 right into the PPU core, which
I of course cannot do. So I had to come up with my own (probably wrong)
way to synchronize the PPU simply by observing CHR bus accesses.
I must say, I over-estimated how well fleshed out the NES hardware
documentation was. Shit hits the fan right after MMC3.
It's miles beyond the GB scene, but I find myself wanting for someone
with the technical writing ability of anomie.
I can't find anything at all on how we're supposed to support the $2007
port reads/writes without it extra-clocking the PPU's bus, which could
throw off mapper timing.
Absolutely nothing at all on the subject anywhere, something everybody
is required to do for all cycle-based emulators and ... nada.
Anyway, I'd like to refine the MMC5 a bit, getting Just Breed playable
even without sound would be really nice (it's a fun game.)
Then we need to get libsnes building again (ugh, getting worn out in
backporting changes to it.)
Once v083 is public, we can start discussing a new API for multiple
emulators.
byuu says:
cheats.xml -> cheats.bml, includes NES+SNES+GB codes now. Absolutely
awesome, thanks to mightymo and tukuyomi.
I also added Sunsoft-FME7/5B (with sound) emulation. Really only useful
for playing the Japanese release of Gimmick!
Fun game, but balls to the wall hard.
byuu says:
I doubt anyone is going to like these changes, but oh well.
The base height output for NES+SNES is now always 256x240. The Enable
Overscan option blanks out borders around the screen. This eliminates
the need for an overscan software filter. For NES, it's 16px from the
top and bottom, and 8px from the left and right. Anything less and you
get scrolling artifacts in countless games. For the SNES, it's only 16px
from the top and bottom. Main point is that most NTSC SNES games are
224-height games, so you'll have black borders. Oh well, hack the source
if you want. Game Boy overscan option does nothing.
Everything except for the cheats.xml file now uses BML markup. I need to
write a converter for cheats.xml still. Cut the SNES board parsing code
in half, 30KB->16KB. Much cleaner now.
Took the opportunity to fix a mistake I made back with the XML spec: all
numbers are integers, but can be prefixed with 0x to become hexadecimal.
Before, offset/size values defaulted to hex-mode even without a prefix,
unlike frequency/etc values.
The XML shaders have gone in their own direction anyway, with most being
multi-pass and incompatible with bsnes. So that said, please don't
extend the BML functionality from your end. But f eel free to add to the
XML spec, since other emulators now use that as well. And don't
misunderstand, I love the work that's being done there. It's pretty
awesome to see multi-pass shader capabilities, and the RAM watching
stuff is just amazing.
If there are any really awesome single-pass shaders that people would
like, I can convert it from XML and include it with future releases.
On that topic, I removed the watercolor/hdr-tv ones from the binary
packages (still in the source archive) ... they are neat, but not very
useful for actual gaming.
If we had more than one, I'd remove the Direct3D sepia one. Not going to
use shaders from a certain bipolar manic, because I'd never hear the end
of it if I did :/
Oh, one change I think people will like: MSU1 no longer requires
a memory map specification, so MSU1 authors won't have to keep updating
to my newer revisions of board markups. Basically, if there's not
a board with an msu1 section, it'll check if "gamename.msu" exists. If
it does, MSU1 gets mapped to 00-3f,80-bf:2000-2007. If all you want is
music, make a blank, zero-byte gamename.msu file.
byuu says:
Was mostly working on BML. Still working on the spec.
Added NES-BNROM, NES-GNROM/NES-MHROM boards. I don't even know why. The
latter games do not work very well without Zapper support.
byuu says:
Finished porting over all mappers to board/chip disambiguations. Had to
nearly rewrite the MMC1 code to do it, but all variants should be
supported.
iNES1 is too stupid to express them all, so you'll need a board markup
if you want to play the >8KB PRG RAM games.
For whatever reason, they call VRC6's memory WRAM, and MMC1's PRG RAM.
I am calling them all PRG RAM, since it's the same damn thing.
Board spec is not going to be stable until I have a hell of a lot more
mappers implemented, so be wary of that.
Anyway, at this time, all games can be loaded sans iNES header, if you
have the board markup. I'd also like to have a board database for all
commercial titles.
I'm treating *.fc as PRG-ROM(+CHR-ROM). Will work on loading the split
files later possibly.
byuu says:
.cht files now use BML-formatted data. I'm still going to request the
cheats.xml file as-is, and will write my own converter for embedding
during releases.
This is where parsing 2MB markup files in 10ms is really going to be
nice. Had to use an evil hack before for actually searching for games.
This has the start of the board/chip separation from mappers for NES,
and it has a barebones iNES->board markup converter.
You can specify your own board markup and bypass the need for an iNES
header, so in other words it will load No-Intro style games with
a proper board file.
Long-term, we'll have an internal database for commercial boards, and
probably folder.fc/prg.rom{,chr.rom} loading support.
Since they can't co-exist, the mappers are currently disabled, and I've
only ported the easy ones. So no MMC1/MMC3/VRC6 in this release. I need
to make them into chips first.
byuu says:
Ryphecha fixed Gun Nac, it was some sort of problem with blank sprite
address fetching messing with the MMC3
I've started on an XML parser for iNES-free loading, but it's pretty
barebones right now. Only NROM-256 loads, and you have to make it
a compile-time thing (so other games work for now.)
Updated nall with nullptr stuff.
nall/detect is now nall/intrinsic and has both #defines + static
constants that can be used to detect the platform (allows for run-time
platform checks where practical.)
ruby has a Makefile now, that makes using it in other projects a lot
easier
byuu says:
Upgraded to GCC 4.6.1.
Removed nall/foreach and nall/concept, upgraded iterator support on all
of my containers, and replaced everything with range-for.
Fixed up Qt geometry a good bit, should at least create windows now without bouncing around.
Added some initial nullptr / constexpr changes.
Some other minor cleanups ... removing foreach() took about 6-8 hours
alone.
byuu says:
Ryphecha fixed the FF1 glitch, added two highpass filters to NES audio
output (still working on a lowpass), and fixed VRC6 audio issues.
I reduced the complexity of all eight supported mapping modes, and
standardized them; and added in an overscan filter (not in archive) for
chopping off all the NES edge garbage (8 pixels on the left and right,
16 on the top and bottom.)
It's extreme, but anything less shows junk. I may make this part of the
menu option, just clip off more on NES mode than SNES mode.
byuu says:
Mappers are now optionally threaded.
Fixed up MMC3 emulation, SMB3 and MM3-6 are all fully playable. However,
many unusual variants of this chip are not supported still.
Added UNROM+UOROM for Contra and MM1, allowing all six MM games to play
now.
Added VRC6 with sound emulation, because I wanted to get audio mixing in
place.
Chose VRC6 because it has Esper Dream 2, which is an absolutely amazing
game that everyone should play :D
The game didn't use sawtooth, and I didn't test any other VRC6 games, so
hopefully that is emulated passably well enough.
byuu says:
2-6% speed hit in SNES core for outputting 19-bit (rounded to 32-bit ...
sigh) video, so that luma non-linearity can eventually be emulated
properly.
Now using sinc audio resampler, massive speed hit of course to NES+GB
only, but it's required to get rid of aliasing (buzzing) present in
many, many games otherwise.
Fixed fast forward and none/blur select.
Finally fixed texture clearing for changing pixel shaders and video
filters.
Some realllly basic NES MMC3, extremely broken so don't bug me about it.
Other stuff, probably.
byuu says:
NES now has save state support.
NES A/B buttons were indeed swapped, so that's fixed now.
nall/dsp now puts resamplers into separate classes, so that each can
have their own state information.
opengl.hpp uses GL_RGBA internal format and doesn't regenerate textures
on resize. No speedup, no fix to junk on resize, so I will be very
unhappy if this breaks things for anyone.
GLSL shaders use <fragment filter="nearest/point"> as you guys wanted.
ui-snes was removed.
This was released beside bsnes v082r19. byuu didn't mention it in the
v082r19 release notes, but in a previous post mentioned that a number of
filters stopped working when bsnes switched to using RGB555 for all its
internal data.
byuu says:
This will be the last release with the ui-snes folder (it's broken now
anyway.)
Re-added cheat code database searching + add window. It hashes
NES+SNES+GB images now and will look them up in the database.
Re-added filter support, all filters now output at RGB555. Stacking is
possible, but I don't currently allow it.
Removed mouse capture + test options from tools menu.
Removed smooth video output from settings menu.
There are now two built-in "shaders": "None" (point filtering) and
"Blur" (linear filtering).
OpenGL shaders can now use <shader language="GLSL" filter="point"> (or
"linear") to specify their filtering mode.
Individual emulator versions are gone, and names are hidden from the
GUI: you just see bsnes v082.19 now. A new release bumps all core
versions.
I cannot for the life of me get the video to clear properly when
toggling the shaders. Say you set pixellate2x filter, then turn on
curvature shader, then turn off the filter, you get junk at the bottom
right.
I have tried clearing and flipping the OpenGL surface 64x in a row ...
I don't know where the hell it's getting the data from. If anyone can
make a small patch to fix that, I'd greatly appreciate it.
byuu says:
There we go, the GUI is nearly feature-complete once again.
All cores now output their native video format (NES={emphasis}{palette},
SNES=BGR555, GameBoy={ bright, normal, darker, darkest }), and are
transformed to RGB555 data that is passed to the video renderer.
The video renderer then uses its internal palette to apply
brightness/contrast/gamma/ramp adjustments and outputs in RGB888 color
space.
This does add in another rendering pass, unfortunately, but it's
a necessary one for universal support.
The plan is to adapt all filters to take RGB555 input, and output RGB555
data as well. By doing this, it will be possible to stack filters.
However, it's a bit complicated: I need to plan how the stacking should
occur (eg we never want to apply scanlines before HQ2x, etc.)
Added input frequency adjustments for all three systems. I can easily
get perfect video/audio sync on all three now, hooray.
Long-term, it seems like we only really need one, and we can do
a video/audio delta to get an adjusted value. But for now, this gets the
job done.
Added audio volume adjust. I left out the balance for now, since it's
obviously impossible to balance the NES' single channel audio (I can
duplicate the channel, and do twice the filtering work, but ... why?)
I replaced NTSC/PAL TV mode selection with an "Enable Overscan"
checkbox. On, you get 240 lines on NES+SNES. Off, you get 224 lines on
NES+SNES.
Also added aspect correction box back. I don't do that gross PAL
distortion shit anymore, sorry PAL people. I just scale up the
54/47*(240/224) aspect correction for overscan off mode.
All memory is loaded and saved now, for all three systems (hooray, now
you can actually play Zelda 1&2.)
Added all of the old bsnes hotkeys, with the exception of capture
screenshot. May add again later. May come up with something a bit
different for extra features.
Re-added the NSS DIP switch setting window. Since geometry is saved,
I didn't want to auto-hide rows, so now you'll see all eight possible
DIPs, and the ones not used are grayed out.
Ultimately, nobody will notice since we only have DIPs for ActRaiser
NSS, and nobody's probably even using the XML file for that anyway.
Whatever, it's nice to have anyway.
Took FitzRoy's advice and single-item combo boxes on the input selection
are disabled, so the user doesn't waste time checking them.
I wanted to leave text so that you know there's not a problem. Qt
disabled radio box items look almost exactly like enabled ones.
Fixed lots of issues in phoenix and extended it a bit. But I was still
having trouble with radio box grouping, so I said fuck it and made the
panels show/hide based instead of append/remove based.
That's all for stuff off the checklist, I did a bunch of other things
I don't recall.
So yeah, I'd say the GUI is 100% usable now. This is my opinion on how
multi-platform GUIs should be done =)
Oh, I figure I should mention, but the NES core is GPLv3, and all future
SNES+GB releases will be as well. It's a move against Microsoft's Metro
store.
byuu says:
Adds BS-X/Slotted/SufamiTurbo/SGB cartridge loading. Calling it
Satellaview as I'm more partial to that at the moment.
FileBrowser now remembers your folders per filter type like before, and
will keep your place in the list if you don't switch away.
I wanted there to be ONE slot loader, so the loader will show a grayed
out secondary slot on non-ST loading, but it's more consistent to only
have one window instead of two for geometry placement.
Removed help menu. Will try and work it in somewhere unobtrusive later
on I suppose.
Added timed messages and the usual "no cart loaded / paused" messages
and such.
byuu says:
Binary output is once again called bsnes. No versioning on the title
without a system cartridge loaded. Still saving config files to
.config/batch for now.
Finally fixed NES APU frame IRQ clearing on $4015 reads.
Added mouse button/axis binding through buttons on the input capture
window.
Added advanced settings window with driver selection and focus policy
settings. Will show your default driver properly if none are selected
now, unlike old bsnes.
That exposed a small bug where phoenix isn't removing widgets on
Layout::remove, worked around it for now by hiding the panels. Damn,
sick of working on phoenix.
Added all missing input controllers, which can all now be mapped, and
bound them to the main menu, and added NES support for selecting "no
connected controller."
Added mouse capture and the requisite tools menu option for it.
Added WindowManager class that keeps track of both position and size now
(eg full geometry), so now you can resize your windows and save the
settings, unlike old bsnes.
WindowManager has more stringent geometry checks. The *client area* (not
the window border) can't be below 0,0 or above the width/height of three
30" monitors. If you have 4+ 30" monitors, then fuck you :P
settings.cfg is now also saved, captures all currently available
settings. Right now, there's only one path for the file browser to
remember. I will probably make this per-system later.
FileBrowser has been made a bit more friendly. The bottom left tells you
what type of files the list is filtered by (so you see "*.sfc" for
SNES), and the bottom right has an open button that can enter folders or
load files.
Added video shader support.
Fixed nall/dsp variadic-channel support, was only outputting the left
channel.
byuu says:
7.5 hours of power coding. Das Keyboard definitely helped (but didn't
eliminate) RSI, neato.
Okay, the NES resampler was using 315 / 88.8 by mistake, so the output
rate was wrong, causing way more video/audio stuttering than necessary.
STILL forgot the NES APU frame IRQ clear thing on $4015 reads, blah. Why
do I always remember things right after uploading the WIPs?
Recreated the input manager with a new design, works much nicer than the
old one, a whole lot less duplicated code.
Recreated the input settings window to work with the new multi-system
emulation.
All input settings are saved to their own configuration file, input.cfg.
Going to batch folder for now.
Okay, so the new input settings window ... basically there are now three
drop-downs, and I'm not even trying to label them anymore.
They are primary, secondary, tertiary selectors for the listed group
below. Examples:
"NES -> Controller Port 1 -> Gamepad"
"SNES -> Controller Port 2 -> Super Scope"
"User Interface -> Hotkeys -> Save States"
I am aware that "Clear" gets disabled when assigning. I will work on
that later, being lazy for now and disabling the entire window. Have to
add the mouse binders back, too.
Escape and modifiers are both mappable as individual keys now. If you
want to clear, click the damn clear button :P
Oh, and all input goes to all windows for now. That'll be fixed too when
input focus stuff is re-added.
byuu says:
Emulates DMC channel (sound effect when Link gets hit in Zelda 1, for
instance), fixes up bugs in rectangle/sweep and triangle channels, adds
DMC/frame APU IRQs, adds proper stalling for DMC ROM reads (should even
be cycle accurate, but has one extra cycle when triggered during OAM
DMA, I think), but forgets the frame IRQ acknowledge clear on $4015 read
(will fix next WIP.) All sound courtesy of Ryphecha.
Made template configuration settings window (empty for now.) Simplified
SNES cheat.cpp code. Some other stuff.
Further developed RSI.
byuu says:
I've updated the {System}::Interface classes to encapsulate all common
functionality, so they are C++ equivalents of libsnes now.
The idea being, use the interface class and you'll never have to reach
into core objects (unless you really want to.)
Not guaranteeing as stable an API as I do with libsnes for that, though.
C++ doesn't make for nice dynamic libraries, anyway.
Added back the state manager, and it now works for both SNES and Game
Boy. NES save states aren't in yet.
Anyway, this should give you a pretty good feel for what the combined UI
is going to be like: same as before, everything works the same. Only
difference is the dynamic system menu and cartridge menu with more load
options. The settings window will be mostly the same as well, but will
obviously have options that only apply to some systems.
byuu says:
Merged Ryphecha's APU emulation, so NES has sound output now. We are
still missing the DMC memory fetch, so there will be missing sound
effects here and there.
byuu says:
Emulated the Game Genie for the NES and Game Boy, and wrote a new cheat
editor that doesn't reach into specific emulation cores so that it would
work.
Before you ask: yes, long-term I'd like Super Game Boy mode to accept
Game Boy codes. But that's not high on the priority list.
Renamed the mappers toward board names, LZ...->BandaiFCG,
LS161...->AOROM, added CNROM emulation (Adventure Island, Gradius, etc.)
Added the tools menu load/save state stuff, but note that the NES
doesn't have save state support yet (waiting for the interface to
stabilize a bit more first.)
Note: this will be the last release to have the ui-gameboy folder, it's
been deleted locally from my end, as the new multi-GUI does all that it
does and more now.
byuu says:
Fixed up the PPU to be as close to cycle-perfect as possible. Fixed RMW
to write twice instead of read twice. Ryphecha added AOROM and fixed up
MMC1. Have CNROM too, but I need to rethink the mapper/board
distinction. Apparently the same logic IC is used in both AOROM and
CNROM, and it's just a matter of routing the pins to it. I need to
consider how crazy it'd be to emulate the logic IC and have boards
simply reroute pins to it. If it's too much work, we'll just treat
mappers as board + logic IC combinations. We'll see.
byuu says:
Emulated MMC1, currently defaults to B2 configuration. Fixed a whole
bunch of timing things, render things, nametable mirroring things, etc.
Zelda and Mega Man II are fully playable, but they have odd vertical
scrolling issues that make it a not so fun experience.
Not sure what the problem is there, yet. The Y scroll register writes
seem to be wonky ... I don't know.
Keeping the Cartridge menu always visible now, so it's faster to load
carts, but I am still hiding the non-loaded system menus.
byuu says:
Okay, I fixed up many outstanding phoenix issues.
* Windows/GTK+ fixed by using processEvents instead of main(); Windows can run unthrottled, and GTK+ shows the window contents now
* fixed keyboard beeping once and for all on Windows: I now whitelist tabbable controls
* fixed main menubar setVisible calls
* Qt and GTK+ now allow you to resize windows smaller than they initially were
Both Qt and GTK+ still fuck up the geometry a bit when toggling fullscreen mode. I have tried, and tried, and tried and tried and tried to fix it all. Nothing works. I give up.
Easier to destroy and recreate the fucking window than figure out how to resize it on Linux (and no, I can't do that. ruby would not like the handle changing.)
As for the GUI:
* file browser is back in, still need remember place and open folder code; that needs to be extended to handle multiple systems now
* shrink window command added to tools menu.
byuu says:
So, here's the deal. I now have three emulators. I don't think the
NES/GB ones are at all useful, but I do want them to be eventually. And
having them have those pathetic little GUIs like ui-gameboy, and keeping
everything in separate project folders, just doesn't work well for me.
I kind of "got around" the issue with the Game Boy, by only allowing SGB
mode emulation. But there is no "Super Nintendo" ... er ... wait ...
uhmm ... well, you know what I mean anyway.
So, my idea is to write a multi-emulator GUI, and keep the projects
together. The GUI is not going to change much. The way I envision this
working:
At startup, you have a menubar with: "Cartridge, Settings, Tools, Help".
Cartridge has "Load NES Cartridge", "Load SNES Cartridge", etc.
When you load something, Cartridge is replaced with the appropriate
system menu, eg "SNES". Here you have all your regular items: "power,
reset, controller port selection, etc." There is also a new "Unload
Cartridge" option, which is how you restore the "Cartridge" menu again.
I have no plans to emulate any other systems, but if I ever do emulate
something that doesn't take cartridges, I'll change the name to just
"Load" or something.
The cheat editor / state manager will look and act exactly the same. The
settings panel will look exactly the same. I'll simply show/hide
system-specific options as needed, like NES/SNES aspect ratio
correction, etc. The input mapping window will just have settings for
the currently loaded system. Video and audio tweaking will apply
cross-system, as will hotkey mapping.
The GUI stuff is mostly copy-paste, so it should only take me a week to
get it 95% back to where it was, so don't worry, this isn't total GUI
rewrite #80.
I am, however, making all the objects pointers, so that I can destruct
them all prior to main() returning, which is certainly one way of fixing
that annoying Windows/Qt crash.
Please only test on Linux. The Windows port is broken to hell, and will
give you a bad impression of the idea:
- menu groups are not hiding for some reason (all groups are showing, it
looks hideous)
- Timer interval(0) is taking 16ms per call, capping the FPS to ~64 tops
[FWIW, bsnes/accuracy gets 130fps, bgameboy gets 450fps, bnes gets
800fps; all run at lowest possible granularity]
- the OS keeps beeping when you press keys (AGAIN)
Of course, Qt and GTK+ don't let you shrink a window from the requested
geometry size, because they suck. So the video scaling stuff doesn't
work all that great yet.
Man, a metric fuckton of things need to be fixed in phoenix, and
I really don't know how to fix any of them :/
byuu says:
Couple more fixes to audio from Jonas, and I converted all types from
"unsigned" to the smallest sizes possible, which simplified a bit of the
code. Love variable-length integers.
Audio core should be really good now. Not perfect, but pretty close for
99% of games. Also fixed the window stuff for Cool World and such.
byuu says:
Has Jonas Quinn's many Game Boy APU fixes, and two more from blargg's
notes that I added.
It also has the new dynamic phoenix. So yeah, it'll crash on bsnes/Qt
exit. If anyone can fix it *properly* and wants the money, I'll pay them
$20 for the trouble =)
byuu says:
Changelog:
- if config file window coordinates are >= 30000, it snaps them back to
128,128; should end the "why aren't windows visible?" posts
- updated GUI code to match new phoenix changes
- phoenix: Layout and Widget inherit from Sizable; directional layouts
make no distinction between widgets and layouts
- phoenix: individual widgets / layout can maintain visible/hidden
status in spite of their parents' visibility
byuu says:
This release features many substantial Game Boy emulation improvements
(all courtesy of Jonas Quinn), a new audio DSP class, and BPS patching
support.
Changelog (since v081):
- added new DSP audio engine; supports sample-averaging for the Game
Boy's high frequency rate
- GB: MMM01 images with boot loader at bottom of ROM can now be loaded
- GB: EI is delayed one cycle; fixes Bubble Bobble [Jonas Quinn]
- GB: fixed window -7 offset behavior; fixes Contra 3 first boss [Jonas
Quinn]
- GB: disable LCD interrupts when rendering is off; fixes Super Mario
Land 2 [Jonas Quinn]
- GB: fixed noise channel LFSR; fixes Zelda: LA lightning sound [Jonas
Quinn]
- GB: square channels use initial_length like the noise channel [Jonas
Quinn]
- UI: added BPS patching support; removed UPS patching support
- UI: when loading BS-X/Sufami Turbo/Game Boy games; display game title
instead of BIOS title
- UI: modified timestamps on screenshots for Windows/NTFS (which
disallows use of ':')
byuu says:
- GB: square channels cache initial_length and invert the length value
on writes [Jonas Quinn]
- GB: updated LCD disable to just ignore interrupts and pixel writes,
fixes Contra
- BPS patch information and cartridge sections are now copied from the
patch metadata, if it is present
- fixed bpslinear out-of-bounds issue, which will be in snespurify v11
official [Danish]
- simplified Makefile again since command-line trumps manual assignments
byuu says:
- GameBoy: fixed window behavior for Contra 3 first boss [Jonas Quinn]
- GameBoy: fixed noise channel for Zelda: LA intro [Jonas Quinn]
- GameBoy: completely disable LCD when turned off, no interrupts; fixes
Super Mario Land 2 [thanks to Jonas Quinn]
- GameBoy: keep track of where pixels come from for OBJ priority mode
[Jonas Quinn]
- updated mode+slot-dependent name handling: simplifies Path class,
allows SGB/BSX/ST games to show the slot title (instead of BIOS name)
on the title bar
- Makefile allows command-line definitions for ui and profile now (make
profile=compatibility ui=ui-libsnes)
- Makefile now allows (make pgo=instrument) and (make pgo=optimize)
- added BPS patching support, removed UPS patching support
byuu says:
This release adds nall/dsp, which is a new framework for audio DSP
effects. It currently supports the usual fractional hermite resampling
and volume adjustments from ruby; but it also adds balance, and
arbitrary precision input and output (still limited to two channels, and
still signed audio [just subtract 1<<(bits-1) from an unsigned value.])
Internally, all samples are converted to doubles in the range of -1.0 to
+1.0, to allow for far greater precision with the hermite resampler and
volume/balance/etc adjustments.
As a result of this, all of the extra resampling/volume code from
ruby::audio has been removed. bsnes pulls in a copy of nall::dsp to
handle that stuff now.
byuu says:
- EI takes an extra cycle to raise IME; fixes Bubble Bobble [for the
Gameboy], and likely many more games [Jonas Quinn]
- nall/gameboy/cartridge.hpp descrambles MMM01 images (header can be at
top or bottom of image now)
- screenshot timestamps use filename-yyyy-mm-dd hh.mm.ss.bmp format; so
that they can save on Windows
- closing the emulator will switch to windowed mode first, so that
geometry is preserved
byuu says:
This release polishes up the GUI, adds some more features, and fixes
a few minor issues.
Changelog (since v080):
- rewrote S-DD1 module to decompress individual bytes at a time
- simplified SPC7110 deinterleaving code
- OBC1 should not clear RAM on reset [Jonas Quinn]
- fixed enum-cast compilation errors with the latest GCC 4.6.x releases
- added bsnes logo to about screen
- make phoenix=gtk will now build the GTK+ port on Linux
- added settings.startFullScreen to the config file for front-end users
- added advanced settings option to disable window compositor (only
works on Windows and Xfce)
- merged settings windows into the panel approach used by bsnes/Qt in
the past
- fixed a crashing bug on input settings window
- fixed GTK+ auto-geometry sizing
- added screenshot capture capability
- added exit emulator hotkey (defaults to being unmapped)
- Xorg keyboard polling now uses cached Display variable [Bisqwit]
- cheat code database updated [mightymo]
byuu says, in a post between the v080r07 release and the v080r08
release:
phoenix/Windows:
The slider and scrollbar setParent calls setLength+setPosition, but
setLength sets position = 0 (due to new length possibly invalidating
previous position.)
Cache position first to fix this, can now reparent widgets with proper
slider/scroll positions.
ListView had a workaround where the horizontal scrollbar was always
appearing on single-column lists. The workaround was forcing the config
settings list in bsnes to only select the text portions of each item in
the list, instead of the entire lines. The workaround was needed because
without setting a single header text, the header text count was equal to
zero, causing autoSizeColumns to have no effect. Made the constructor
call setHeaderText("") to guarantee size() >= 1 always. Removes the need
for the workaround, and gives a good file browser and configuration
setting window.
phoenix/Qt:
Worked around Qt bugs #258,674+258,675: if you click a list item with
your mouse, currentItem()->isSelected() returns false. It does not
return true until you select an item with a keyboard key. I forced it to
set the selected item upon currentItemChanged() message. It was also not
sending a changed message upon clearing the selection and then selecting
the same item again. I had to do something undocumented:
setCurrentItem(nullptr) so that currentItemChanged works again.
phoenix/All:
Fonts are now initialized to the platform default settings, Tahoma or
Sans 8-point. This lets geometry on widgets not attached to windows work
better. Makes the ../... buttons smaller pretty much everywhere.
byuu says, announcing the v080r08 release:
Fixed all of the above phoenix issues, and improved the auto-disabling
of buttons on the input setting and state manager windows.
Also manually initiailized lastConfigure for Valgrind in GTK+. Windows
and GTK+ ports look a lot nicer now.
byuu says:
- fixed a long-standing crash: when you have a device index above the
range permitted by another port, the app would crash (eg Controller
Port 2 -> Mouse, then switch to Hotkeys)
- Qt bug workaround: have to use currentItemChanged signal instead of
itemSelectionChanged signal for QTreeWidget, otherwise scrolling with
mouse gives you the previous item with currentItem() ...
- added support for toggling the Xfce compositor
- added support for detecting if the compositor is enabled in the first
place on Windows, so that it won't get turned on when you had it off
permanently
- added advanced setting to toggle behavior (never disable, disable only
in fullscreen mode, disable whenever emulator is open)
- worked around GTK+ ../... button height issue
- worked around Windows slider position issue when attaching to a new
window (need to research this one more)
- fixed up input settings window more: closing window ends assignment,
custom mapping buttons hidden by default
Some of those bugs have been there since the phoenix port began, good
times.
byuu says:
Ran out of time, so this is incomplete, but ...
Windows will disable the compositor in fullscreen mode, and enable it
when switching back to windowed mode. Should help with Vsync issues, but
of course only in fullscreen mode.
I've also merged the four settings windows back into a panel with a list
view (since I have no tab control widget.) The input settings window is
a bit incomplete, need to break assignment on window close, hide the
capture buttons on first showing, etc. Will probably try and finish that
up tonight.
byuu says:
Includes updated versions of nall and phoenix, which mostly improves the
GTK+ version. However, it appears to be crashing at the moment after
loading a game. Unfortunately it works when gdb is used, so I can't
easily debug it :/
You can now build with make phoenix=gtk if you want the GTK+ version on
Linux (the Qt version is leagues better even on Gnome, please use it if
at all possible.)
There's also settings.startFullScreen, config-file only, to allow for
front-end use. Forgot to add the reset/power hotkeys.
I also fixed compilation of ui-gameboy on GCC 4.6. I hope that's the
last switch(enum) error, those are damn annoying. Can't wait to switch
to GCC 4.6 on Windows.
byuu says:
Adds nall/inflate.hpp and nall/unzip.hpp. Updates nall/resource.hpp to
encode and decode using ZIP/deflate files, rather than a much simpler
(and less powerful) LZSS implementation. Cuts the bsnes-logo.hpp file
from 270KB to 130KB, and the binary overhead from 80KB to 35KB.
byuu says:
Wow, nothing in 19 days. Anyway, I wanted to get Nick's logo back in on
the about screen. Adds 80kb to both the binary and source archive, but
eh. Gotta have some style. Nothing else new.
byuu says:
- added qstrlower and qstrupper; mainly for the sake of others wanting
to patch bass
- added: string sha256(const uint8_t *data, unsigned size); for easier
hash generation
- cleaned up the NEC DSP and Hitachi DSP XML mapping code; they are
consistent now as well
- "necdsp" in paths.cfg is now "firmware", since it also affects the
Hitachi DSP
- XML mapping was using program= for DSP-n/ST-001n and data= for Cx4;
they both use firmware= now instead
- fixed icd2/interface casting issue for GCC 4.6.0 (thanks for the
reminder, vEX)
- removed the last parts of code that used string << foo; and removed
that from nall/string entirely
- I need to do this for the debugger as well, I'll make sure that it
compiles before v081 though
- converted all string(...) syntax to { ... } syntax that I could
(obviously it won't cast to a function that takes const char* instead
of const string&)
Probably some other tiny things. Just basic maintenance here.
byuu says:
There was one unfortunate aspect of the S-DD1 module: you had to give it
the DMA length and a target buffer, and it would do the entire
decompression at once. Real hardware would work by streaming the data
byte by byte. So with that, I went ahead and rewrote the code to handle
byte-based streaming.
This WIP is an important milestone for me personally. Up until now,
bsnes has always had code that was directly copy-pasted from other
authors. With all of the DSP and Cx4 chips rewritten in LLE, and the
SPC7110 algorithm already ported over from C, and archive decompression
code removed for a long time, the S-DD1 was the only module left like
this. It's obviously not that big of a deal. The code is basically still
a copy of the original. S-DD1 decomp from Andreas Naive, SPC7110 decomp
from neviksti, and S-DSP from blargg. And the rest of the emulator is of
course only possible because of code and research before it, although
everything else has no resemblance at all to code before it. The main
advantage, really, is absolute code consistency. I always use the same
variant of K&R, for instance. I dunno, I guess I just never really liked
the "Build-a-Bear Workshop" style of emulators, like is so prominent in
the Genesis scene: "My new Genesis emu (uses Starscream/Musashi 68K
core, Marat Fayzullin's Z80 core, YM2612 core from Game_Music_Emu, VDP
core from Gens, SVP core from picodrive)", sorry, but you wrote
a front-end, not an emulator :/
I also updated the SPC7110 decompression module: I merged the class
inside the SPC7110 class (not sure why it was separate before), and
replaced the morton lookup tables with for-loops. The morton tables were
added to be a tiny bit faster when I was more interested in speed than
code clarity. It may be a tiny bit slower (or faster due to less L2
cache usage), but you won't even notice an FPS drop, and it cuts out
a good chunk of code and some tables. Lastly, I added pinput_poll() to
video_refresh(). Forgot to remove Interface::input_poll() from the C++
side, will have to do that later.
byuu says:
This release adds low-level emulation of the Hitachi HG51B169 DSP, which
was used in Mega Man X2 and Mega Man X3 as the Cx4 chip. It also fixes
a regression in both the sound core and cheat engine.
You will now need the HG51B169 data ROM to play MMX2/MMX3.
Once again, Cx4 LLE could not have been possible without the help of Dr.
Decapitator, Jonas Quinn, Overload and Segher. Be sure to thank them,
please!
Changelog:
* added Cx4 low-level emulation; removed Cx4 high-level emulation code
* fixed S-SMP synchronization to S-CPU on CPUIO writes
* controllers now have their own threads and classes
* serial controller is now emulated as an actual controller, rather than
as a coprocessor
* added link coprocessor module for special chip research and homebrew
* fixed cheat codes that target mask ROM addresses [Cydrak]
* fixed compilation error with the latest GCC 4.6.0 beta releases
* added flexibility to XML memory mapping file format
* updated to mightymo's latest cheat pack (2011-06-20)
byuu says:
It does add some more code to the CPU::step() function, so performance
probably went down actually, by about 1%. Removing the input.tick() call
didn't compensate as much as I'd hoped.
Hooked up Super Scope and Justifier support. The good news is that the
Justifier alignment doesn't get fucked up anymore when you go
off-screen. Never could fix that in the old version.
The bad news is that it takes a major speed hit for the time being.
I need to figure out how to run the CPU and input threads out of order.
Every time I try, the input gets thrown off by most of a scanline.
Right now, I'm forced to sync constantly to get the latching position
really accurate. But worst case, I can cut the syncs down by skipping
large chunks around the cursor position, +/-40 clock cycles. So it's
only temporarily slow.
Lastly, killed the old Input class, merged Controllers class into it.
I actually like Controllers as a name better, but it doesn't jive with
video/audio/input, so oh well.
byuu says:
- Fixed GCC-4.6 casting errors in ui/input/input.cpp.
- Fixed some of the opcode mnemonics specified in the HG51B169 core (was
unable to speed up the code)
- Started on a new core input system: snes/controller. More on that
here:
http://board.byuu.org/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=1761
- Have not yet attempted to add threading support to the controllers, so
serial is still there as a coprocessor.
- I'm going to move the Controllers {} class back to Input {} once all
individual controllers have been ported over.
Note: Super Scope and Justifier do not have counter latching support
yet, so you can't really use them. The gamepad, multitap and mouse all
work great; and the SS/Justifier cursors work at least. I also colored
the SS cursor red, so that all three (SS, Justifier, chained secondary
Justifier) all have unique R/G/B colors now. Should prevent confusion
between the SS and one Justifier.
byuu says:
Back from vacation. We were successful in emulating the Cx4 using LLE
during my vacation. We finished on June 15th. And now that I'm back,
I've rewritten the code and merged it into bsnes official. With that,
the very last HLE emulation code in bsnes has now been purged.
[...]
The emulation is as minimal as possible. If I don't see an opcode or
feature actually used, I don't implement it. The one exception being
that I do support the vector override functionality. And there are also
dummy handlers for ld ?,$2e + loop, so that the chip won't stall out.
But things like "byte 4" on rdram/wrram, the two-bit destination
selections for all but ld, etc are treated as invalid opcodes, since we
aren't 100% sure if they are there and work as we hypothesize. I also
only map in known registers into the 256-entry register list. This
leaves 90% of the map empty.
The chip runs at 20MHz, and it will disable the ROM while running. DMA
does transfer one byte at a time against the clock and also locks out
the ROM. rdbus won't fetch from IRAM, only from ROM. DMA transfer only
reads from ROM, and only writes to RAM. Unless someone verifies that
they can do more, I'll leave it that way. I don't yet actually buffer
the program ROM into the internal program RAM just yet, but that is on
the to-do list. We aren't entirely sure how that works either, but my
plan is to just lock the Cx4 CPU and load in 512-bytes.
There's still a few unknown registers in $7f40-5f that I don't do
anything with yet. The secondary chip disable is going to be the
weirdest one, since MMX3 only has one chip. I'd really rather not have
to specify the ROM mapping as two separate chips on MMX2 and as one on
MMX3 just to support this, so I don't know yet.
Save state support is of course there already.
Speed hit is 118fps HLE -> 109fps LLE in most scenes. Not bad, honestly.
byuu says:
This fixes the S-SMP synchronization on CPUIO writes that was broken by
improvements in v078.01. Terranigma will work now. Also adds the 'link'
coprocessor module that was added in v079.01, and improved in v079.02.
byuu says:
Added "unsigned link_run();" which acts as its own thread synchronized
against the S-CPU. Specify the frequency in the configuration file.
I intend to prototype the Cx4 LLE openly using the link module, and that
required timing support, so there we go.
It's very basic, and it synchronizes the CPU to the coprocessors and
vice versa after every call to link_run(). Meaning performance won't be
super exceptional at full 21MHz or higher, but then this is for
prototyping only. I didn't want to expose cothreading, yielding, calls
back into bsnes' core, calls to sync up the S-CPU, etc.
This version adds a "link" SNES coprocessor module, which just loads
a shared library. It was posted outside the v079 WIP thread, in this
thread:
http://board.byuu.org/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=1700
byuu says:
This release includes Nintendo Super System DIP switch emulation and
improved PPU rendering accuracy, among other things.
Changelog:
- added Nintendo Super System DIP switch emulation [requires XML setting
maps]
- emulated Super Game Boy $6001 VRAM offset selection port [ikari_01]
- fixed randomness initialization of S-SMP port registers [fixes
DBZ:Hyper Dimension and Ninja Warriors]
- mosaic V-countdown caches BGOFS registers (fixes Super Turrican
2 effect) [reported by zal16]
- non-mosaic BGOFS registers are always cached at H=60 (fixes NHL '94
and Super Mario World flickering)
- fixed 2xSaI family of renderers on 64-bit systems
- cleaned up SMP source code
- phoenix: fixed a bug when closing bsnes while minimized
Please note that the mosaic BGOFS fix is only for the accuracy profile.
Unfortunately the older scanline-based compatibility renderer's code is
nearly unmaintainable at this point, so I haven't yet been able to
backport the fixes.
Also, I have written a new cycle-accurate SMP core that does not use
libco. The aim is to implement it into Snes9X v1.54. But it would of
course be prudent to test the new core first.
[...then in the next post...]
Decided to keep that Super Mario World part a surprise, so ... surprise!
Realized while working on the Super Turrican 2 mosaic fix, and from
looking at NHL '94 and Dai Kaijuu Monogatari 2's behavior, that BGOFS
registers must be cached between H=0 and H=88 for the entire scanline
... they can't work otherwise, and it'd be stupid for the PPU to re-add
the offset to the position on every pixel anyway. I chose H=60 for now.
Once I am set up with the RGB monitor and the North American cartridge
dumping is completed, I'll set it on getting exact timings for all these
things. It'll probably require a smallish speed hit to allow exact-cycle
timing events for everything in the PPU.
byuu says:
Would appreciate testing on any games with mosaic, especially Mode7
mosaic.I have tested Super Turrican 2, Sim Earth, Contra III and SNES
Test Program.
This only applies to BG modes 0-6, and technically should not affect
Mode7 at all. I am not sure if Mode7 needs the same change made or not,
but given the way it fetches that could prove quite challenging. I also
simplified the background renderer a good bit. See eg the pixel copy
stuff in Background::run().
I've only fixed this in the accuracy renderer. I'm sorry, but the
compatibility renderer is a fucking mess. I haven't really touched it in
four or five years now.
Will probably just revert to the accuracy/SMP in the performance profile
for the next release since it's not being used otherwise. People can
toggle it on if they want to try it out.
byuu says:
This adds ikari_01's emulation of the ICD2 (Super Game Boy) $6001 register.
It basically removes a really ugly hack where I was intercepting the DMA
transfer destination address to determine while Game Boy tile row to
transfer. This should make implementing SGB emulation in other
emulators easier, as said hooks were very emulator-specific.
byuu says:
This WIP adds Nintendo Super System emulation, at least of its DIP
switches. This is done via XML mapping, like so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cartridge region="NTSC">
<name>ActRaiser</name>
<rom>
<map mode="linear" address="00-7f:8000-ffff"/>
<map mode="linear" address="80-ff:8000-ffff"/>
</rom>
<nss>
<setting name="Difficulty">
<option value="0000" name="Easy"/>
<option value="0001" name="Normal"/>
<option value="0002" name="Hard"/>
<option value="0003" name="Expert"/>
</setting>
<setting name="Lives">
<option value="0000" name="5 lives"/>
<option value="0004" name="4 lives"/>
<option value="0008" name="3 lives"/>
<option value="000c" name="2 lives"/>
</setting>
</nss>
</cartridge>
The value field is a 16-bit value. All selected options are ORed
together to produce the final DIP switch values. The number of options
per setting is unlimited, but there are only sixteen settings allowed
(you can't have more settings than you have switches, that's just
stupid.)
In the example above, d0-d1 controls difficulty, and d2-d3 controls # of
lives. d4-d15 appear to be unused, as far as I can tell.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- file and slot load dialogs should now have perfectly square buttons
that are based on the platform's default button height.
- cleaned up bsnes/Accuracy SMP source code (removed old !! stuff, stage
3 timer is now uint4, memory access switch/case cleaned up,
sSMPTimer->Timer, etc.)
- cleaned up bsnes/Accuracy memory access functions (read/writestack ->
read/writesp, read/writeaddr -> read/write)
- minor optimization to bsnes/Performance SMP core in cycle-mode
byuu says:
I apparently wasted two days writing that SMP core for nothing. I had
a perfectly well-written and well-tested core in bsnes v045. The old
opcode.b files that were a cycle-based markup language.
So I took that core, and wrote new parsers to generate both opcode-based
(one switch) and cycle-based (two switch) cores. Throw in a
little #define magic around CYCLE_ACCURATE, and it is compile-time
toggleable.
EWJ2's bug was due to not resetting the timer variables, and Bahamut
Lagoon's was due to dividing timer frequencies by 3, but failing to
remove the 0->1 transition phase (should have done the latter and
divided by two.)
Anyway, all fixed up.
byuu says:
New S-SMP core is feature-complete, but still buggy. It's good enough
for perfect audio in Zelda 3 and Super Mario World, but there are plenty
of issues. No audio in Bahamut Lagoon, deadlock in Earthworm Jim 2,
etc.
With this core, bsnes/Performance runs about 3-5% faster than with the
old one. That won't seem like much, because the S-SMP is the least
demanding portion of the SNES. blargg's SMP core netted me a 5-8%
speedup the last time I tried it, so I'm sure there's still room to
speed things up.
The core is opcode-based, but has dummy op_io() calls (they compile to
nothing), so it is trivial to make it cycle-based if desired. I'm not
convinced that is necessary, but we shall see once we get the opcode
bugs ironed out.
byuu says:
Started on a new SMP core for bsnes/Performance. I wanted to start
clean, and only copied over the debugger+disassembler portions from the
existing version. I figured that if I took the existing one and tried
trimming it down, that it'd end up with too much old baggage. But so
far, the opcodes are looking mostly the same anyway, only I'm
using #defines and a switch table in place of the template function
trickery.
I have enough written now that I can run Zelda 3 at least (although it
gets stuck in a loop immediately after.) No real point in comparing
speed yet, because it'll definitely go down as it becomes more complete.
byuu says:
Finally, a new release. I have been very busy finishing up SNES box,
cartridge and PCB scanning plus cataloguing the data, however this
release still has some significant improvements.
Most notably would be randomization on startup. This will help match the
behavior of real hardware and uninitialized memory + registers. It
should help catch homebrew software that forgets to initialize things
properly. Of course, I was not able to test the complete library, so it
is possible that if I've randomized anything that should be constant,
that this could cause a regression. You can disable this randomization
for netplay or to work around any incompatibilities by editing bsnes.cfg
and setting snes.random to false.
The GUI also received some updates. Widget sizes are now computed based
on font sizes, giving it a perfectly native look (because it is native.)
I've also added a hotkey remapping screen to the input settings. Not
only can you remap inputs to controllers now, but those who did not know
the hotkey bindings can now quickly see which ones exist and what they
are mapped to.
Changelog (since v077):
- memory and most registers are now randomly initialized on power-up
- fixed auto joypad polling issue in Super Star Wars
- fixed .nec and .rtc file extensions (they were missing the dot) [krom]
- PPU/accuracy now clears overscan region on any frame when it is
disabled
- PPU/compatibility no longer auto-blends hires pixels (use NTSC filter
for this)
- added hotkey remapping dialog to input settings window
- added a few new hotkeys, including quick-reset
- phoenix API now auto-sizes widgets based on font sizes
- file dialog once again remembers previously selected file when
possible
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed .nec and both .rtc file extensions (thanks krom)
- randomized most S-PPU registers, should trip up some broken homebrew
that does not initialize all registers
- randomization is now seeded with time(0) rather than 'byuu'
- SNES::interface.video_refresh() now always receives
{256,512}x{240,480}
- PPU/accuracy scanline 0 does not render the screen back color anymore,
fixes strange coloring look on first scanline in PAL TV mode in
non-overscan games
- disabled hires blending in PPU/compatibility; all three cores act the
same now
byuu says:
Changelog:
- setGeometry is called after append(layout) now. This fixes the window
sizing on Qt.
- removed enum Style {} code, as it's no longer necessary.
- removed Filter, Shader path selection code from the file load dialog,
since that is menu-driven now.
- improved the file load dialog to remember last selected file when mode
doesn't change (had to split a switch statement into two switches.)
- added Hotkeys port onto input settings window, allowing one to
dynamically see and remap GUI shortcuts
- added power cycle / reset shortcuts
Still very minimal with the hotkeys, so I packed them all into one group
for now. A few more I'd like to add, but I don't want to get ridiculous
like with the Qt GUI.
byuu says:
Fixed up the geometry calculation code. There is now minimumGeometry()
[returns minimum size needed to display a layout, treats MaximumSize as
MinimumSize], and minimumLayoutGeometry() [like minimumGeometry(), but
it will return MaximumSize if a single container item has that
attribute. Used mostly internally for layout sizing.]
It looks great on Windows, but it looks visually off on Qt. Not exactly
sure what's up there. When I make a test application, everything looks
great. Going to have to clone a bsnes window that's having a problem (eg
bsnes main debugger checkbox window), and see what's up.
byuu says:
Wouldn't recommend using this, but it has bsnes ported to the new auto-size calculating phoenix API.
Known issues:
- minimumWidth/Height on layouts isn't working right, windows that use
it are usually too small
- Windows gives 0,0 size for empty text string sizes, which messes up
a lot of default sizes for LineEdit controls
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed auto joypad polling bug (fixes Super Star Wars start button
input)
- added pseudo-random class; so far it is RAM only [WRAM, APURAM, VRAM,
OAM, CGRAM]
- added new system configuration options to bsnes.cfg
The pseudo-random class is optional. For right now, I am defaulting it
to enabled. bsnes.cfg::snes.random = true.
You can of course turn it off if you want. This will break Death Brade
and Unnamed Euro Racer, no questions about it.
So I don't know if I want to leave this on or off by default. Leaving it
on will thwart emulator detection code and help to keep code that relies
on uninitialized memory from working, but leaving it off will increase
compatibility.
byuu says:
Changelog (since v076):
- video filters and shaders now populate inside main menu; no longer
have to select them as files
- fixed 2xSaI, Super 2xSaI and Super Eagle on 32-bit platforms; still
buggy on 64-bit Windows
- fixed linear mirroring issues (fixes Mega Man X dash bug)
- fixed RAM memory mapping bug in Sufami Turbo games
- home folder is now %APPDATA%/bsnes or ~/.config/bsnes
- added paths.cfg file, which will allow you to specify custom paths for
any file types
- save states and cheat files for multi-slot games are based on slot
names instead of BIOS names
- fixed compilation warning on OS X with nall::decimal
- fixed calculation bug in nall::fp
- Makefile now has options variable, example: make options=debugger
- configuration files and cheat database can now reside in the same
folder as the binary itself
- updated to 2011-03-11 release of mightymo's cheat database
byuu says:
Rather than make the libsnes API incompatible with previous versions,
I just implemented path as return { basename, hint };
So you will still use the set basename function already there as before.
So either DSP/MSU1/Serial all go in the ROM folder, or they all go
somewhere else. You can be fancy and detect the gametype and override
the basename as you like, if you really want.
Bumped the API to 1.3, and added const char* snes_library_id(void); it
will return "bsnes v076.07" at the moment. The internal string is
static, but don't try caching it or modifying it anyway. You'll have to
split the name and version yourself if you want them separately. API is
backward-compatible to 1.0 still.
Also improved string::assign and string::append to take a variadic
number of arguments. To make this happen, I had to make to_string return
const char* so that infinite recursion did not happen.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- path code finished for ui/, just need to expose for ui-libsnes/ now
- filters and shaders use radio items now, so you know which is active
- smooth video was placed inside video mode (list is getting too long)
- .bsnes -> .config/bsnes in make install
- pixelshaders -> snesshader, added Makefile with make install target
- snesfilter, added Makefile with make install and make clean targets
- maybe other stuff
byuu says:
Changelog:
- QMenu::setVisible() does nothing, have to use
QMenu::menuAction::setVisible()
- improved path system, especially for ST games (states will be
/path/to/slotA+notdir(slotB).ext, saves are per-game and per-path)
- paths are now valid when you load just the BS-X/ST/SGB BIOSes with no
carts inserted; maybe useful for BS-X I guess
- removed video filter and pixel shader code from video settings dialog
- added Settings->Video Filter and Settings->Video Shader menu lists
- fixed the SaI family of filters in lores-mode only; although I don't
really know how or why the change fixed them, the code is too vague
The menu list for the video filters and shaders are populated from
either base/filters and base/shaders, or user/.config/bsnes/filters and
user/.config/bsnes/shaders. It tries the first, and if it does not find
anything it tries the second, just like the configuration files.
That meant doing away with multiple folders for the shaders, so now the
shaders have a suffix to indicate what driver uses them, eg
"Curvature.OpenGL.shader" and "Sepia.Direct3D.shader" -- probably nicer
to use GLSL/HLSL, but using the driver name lets me sub in the currently
loaded video driver with no special casing. So the filter if you have eg
OpenGL loaded is "*.OpenGL.shader"; and for SDL you get "*.SDL.shader",
which will obviously not be there as the non-GL-based SDL driver doesn't
support shaders.
If there are no filters or no shaders available, the menu options do not
show up. The lists are not radio items with active item ticked states
just yet, but they will be.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed Sufami Turbo ROM and RAM mapping bugs
- more paths work, definitely need to clean up parameter names and enum
typenames now
I had to cheat just a bit on the ST SRAM. For now, I am specifying the
RAM size in the XML file.
The base XML isn't supposed to know about the slots though. What I need
to do is write an ST header parser to get actual RAM sizes, and then
from there generate an ST-specific XML file (like I do for the Game Boy)
to specify this info. Would also be nice for some BS-X info.
Added NECDSP, MSU1 and Serial paths. This eliminates
SNES::Cartridge::basename.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- paths.cfg work completed
- save states/archives and cheat files for multi-slot games are more
intelligent now
For paths.cfg, there are three types of entries. Each have different
special prefixes.
Folder paths: sfc, bs, st, gb, filter, shader
By default, bsnes will remember the last path you loaded a file of said
type from. It will be prefixed with "recent/" in the file. Specify an
explicit hard-coded path to override this.
BIOS paths: satellaviewBios, sufamiTurboBios, superGameBoyBios
Remembers an explicit hard-coded path to the BIOS you selected last.
I was thinking that a nice feature would be for the "Load Special"
windows to pop open the slot A load dialog if a BIOS was selected.
Select a game from this popup and it loads directly, cancel it to get
the regular window to override the BIOS.
Save paths: srm, rtc, bsa, bst, cht, log
Paths to write various files that the emulator generates. Note: srm
groups bsp, bss and sav for now. Was being lazy.
There are four special prefixes for these:
"base/" -- gets replaced with the executable path
"user/" -- gets replaced with the same folder where bsnes.cfg goes
(%APPDATA%/bsnes or ~/.config/bsnes) -- good for hiding
files
"./" -- gets replaced with the current ROM path
"../" -- gets replaced with the folder above the current ROM path
If you want to go up two folders or more, then use a hard-coded path. If
that's not good enough, kill yourself because God hates you.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed a crashing bug when you toggle a cheat code and then load a save state
- added paths.cfg
- bsnes now remembers the most recent path per file-type, like bsnes/Qt
used to do
- re-added -s to Linux linker flags
- fixed crash with libsnes/SGB XML parsing
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed linear mirroring issue in memory map (fixes dash in Mega Man X)
- home path for Windows is now %APPDATA%/bsnes (not %APPDATA%/.bsnes)
- home path for OS X and Linux is now ~/.config/bsnes (not ~/.bsnes)
- bsnes-geometry.cfg is now geometry.cfg; and it stores width,height
- I do not yet restore width, height; because the GTK+ and Qt APIs treat window
resize as implying setMinimumSize
- added bsnes/ui/path; which I have some significant plans for
- fixed a bug in realpath (specified path is not always a folder, so we should
not always append / as with userpath)
- bsnes.cfg, geometry.cfg and cheats.xml may now optionally exist in the same
folder as the binary itself
- ruby only imports the nall namespace after including system headers (should
fix OS X 'decimal' issue)
- nall::fp now uses atof (fixes nall::fp("0.05"))
- I split the CheatDatabase to a separate cheat-database.cpp file; it was
pretty ugly packed into cheat-editor.cpp
- Makefile now has "options := " line; where you can add "debugger" if you
like, and in the future maybe more options
- also works via command-line: make options=debugger
byuu says:
Most notable in this release is that sound support has been added to my
own Super Game Boy emulation. The GUI toolkit, phoenix, has also
received a complete rewrite; with the most visible change there being
that windows are now resizable.
Changelog (since v075):
* added sound emulation to Game Boy core
* fixed Super Game Boy save state
* support added HexEdit widget to Windows and Qt targets; debugger can
now be compiled on all platforms
* entering fullscreen now auto-hides mouse; and mouse capture is toggled
otherwise by F12 key
* fullscreen command and geometry caching works much better on GTK+ and
Qt targets
* phoenix rewritten from scratch; now supports resizable layout
containers
* phoenix/Windows no longer relies on buggy SetParent API to reparent
widgets
byuu says:
This has my latest API enhancements, but there are some known issues:
- resize on Windows seems to not repaint the buttons properly in rare
cases. I may just need to revert to flickering resize.
- GTK+ reports the wrong menu height, off by two pixels, prior to the
window being realized (made visible)
- this results in the main window moving up two pixels after each run
of bsnes
The menu height bug was actually there previously, it was just that Qt
and GTK+ were computing the frame margins incorrectly (ignoring the menu
bar) before.
On the bright side, ui/settings/input.cpp has been improved by way of
the new multi-layout support. The window is no longer forced to an
awkward 640 pixels wide, as the mouse axes/buttons can overlap now. The
code is also simpler since I am using the Layout::setVisible command to
toggle groups on and off instead of doing it for each and every control.
byuu says (in the thread about rewriting Phoenix):
- added phoenix/reference; a dummy implementation that contains the 22KB
of static boilerplate code needed to start a new target
- OS::setDefaultFont removed; problem is that objects in the global
scope are constructed before you can call that function
- added Window::setWidgetFont, which is applied if your widgets have no
custom font set already upon attaching them to the window with
Window::setLayout, more understandable behavior
- renamed ListBox to ListView
byuu says (in the v075 WIP thread):
Found the source of lag on cartridge load. ListView::modify() was not
locking Qt messages, so it was causing a CheatEditor::refresh (copies
16MB of memory each call) for all 128 cheat items.
Final issue now is that nested submenus (menus inside of menus) are not
applying Window::setMenuFont yet.
byuu says:
phoenix has been completely rewritten from scratch, and bsnes/ui + bsnes/ui-gameboy have been updated to use the new API. Debugger works too. Currently, only phoenix/Qt is completed, and there are two known issues:
1: font sizes of menu items are wrong, I can fix this easily enough
2: there's some sort of multi-second lag when loading games, not sure
what's happening there yet
The new phoenix isn't exactly complete yet, still making some key
changes, and then I'll start on phoenix/Windows and phoenix/GTK+.
The most noticeable difference is that you don't have to give all of the
header paths and PHOENIX_PLATFORM defines when compiling individual GUI
object files. It's only needed for phoenix.cpp itself. The overall
structure of the phoenix source folder is much saner as well for
sync.sh.
I'm really surprised things are working as well as they are for
a two-day power rewrite of an entire phoenix target. The other targets
won't be as bad insofar as the core stuff is completed this time. And
thank god for that, I was about ready to kill myself after writing
dozens of lines like this:
HorizontalSlider::HorizontalSlider() : state(*new State),
base_from_member<pHorizontalSlider&>(*new pHorizontalSlider(*this)),
Widget(base_from_member<pHorizontalSlider&>::value),
p(base_from_member<pHorizontalSlider&>::value) {}
But each platform does have some new, unique problems. phoenix/GTK+ was
acting screwy prior to the rewrite, and will most likely still have
issues. Even more important, one of the major points of this rewrite was
having the new phoenix/core cache widget settings/data, so that I can
destroy and recreate widgets rather than relying on SetParent. This
means that simple copying of the old phoenix/Windows won't work, and
this new method is significantly more involved.
byuu says:
Rewrote the way menus are attached, they act like layouts/widgets now.
All three phoenix targets once again work with both radio menu items and
radio widgets. Both GTK+ and Qt have built-in group controls right
inside the widgets, so I don't have to keep my own groups around
anymore. They do act screwy at widget creation though, have to jump
through some hoops to get it to work right. All I can say is, definitely
set all child widgets to the parent before trying to check any of them.
My long-term goal for the main window is to honor the fullscreen video
setting as a generic setting, and let the window scale auto-fit the best
possible size that matches your scale preference into the output window,
centered just like fullscreen. For now, I've just set it to a fixed
window size until I finish working on phoenix. The scale X settings will
just be to snap the window to an exact size in case you don't want any
black borders, they won't be radio items and the bsnes-geometry.cfg file
will save width/height information as well.
Simplified the sizing requirements for creating layouts and updated all
bsnes windows to support the new system. Layouts also expose their
minimum width/height values, which I use to create perfectly sized
windows on all three platforms. This will fix cut-off heights on the
last Windows WIP. Qt is being annoying though and forcing a minimum
window size of 300,100 despite me telling it to use a smaller window
size. Always have to fight with Qt, I swear to god.
byuu says:
phoenix/Windows and phoenix/Qt are mostly fully operational now. All
platforms support dynamic layout resizing. I tried WM_GETMINMAXINFO
(thanks, OV2), but it was acting kind of choppy on resize, and it would
get confused and go crazy if you snapped one direction to the minimum
height but not another, so for now I'm leaving it off.
phoenix/GTK+ will be missing some functionality in regards to window
geometry. The other two have a more coherent strategy now: geometry() is
the client area, and setGeometry moves the client area to where you ask
for. This makes truly centering your client area trivial.
frameGeometry() includes the borders, menu and status. There is no
setFrameGeometry(), not sure if I really even want that, but it could be
useful so who knows. All targets also support non-resizable windows.
X11 is of course horrendously poor with frame sizes, Qt and GTK+ don't
even pretend to simulate them, so they say the frame is 0x0 pixels in
size until your widget is fully realized and visible to the end user. So
for now, to get window positioning right, I have to wait until the
window appears and then reposition the window again, causing a slight
jump. My plan is to build some persistent caching support directly into
phoenix. From here, I can just have the window snap the very first time
you run your very first phoenix app. I'll then determine the frame size
information, and use that to create future windows. Once they spawn,
I'll recheck and update the frame size info in case it has changed (eg
user changed themes.) Saving settings into .config/phoenix will allow me
to avoid having to snap the window every time on first startup. If the
config file is missing or unwritable, too bad, happens every time then.
I'm thinking about renaming onResize to onSize, and getting rid of
Window::create(). Rather make it spawn like every other control in its
constructor.
byuu says:
Ported phoenix/Windows and phoenix/GTK+ over to the new system. There
are some problems that need to be addressed:
- Windows ComboBox height setting needs widget creation height to
properly scale itself (make Widget::setGeometry virtual and override
ComboBox::setGeometry)
- Windows Canvas is completely broken
- GTK+ Canvas is slow as shit compared to Qt Canvas, probably nothing
I can do about it, have to do a very costly conversion because GTK+ is
stupid and uses BGR like Nintendo
- GTK+ listboxes are fucking insanely complicated to set up. Currently
I just split the second-half of creation to the setHeaderText call,
but when you don't call that, things explode
- I'm probably going to have to completely destroy and recreate
listboxes when changing the header text / column count
- Qt resize code is still impossible to get right, it's not letting me
size a window > 2/3rds of the screen size (it's in their docs)
- I swear, Qt is the most painful API in the world to move/size
windows with
- now that Window is separate, it really needs geometry() and
frameGeometry() as the two are quite different
- I need a way to toggle window resizability for fixed layouts, Qt is
once again going to be a nightmare as it lacks a way to do this other
than fixed layouts
- GTK+ currently explodes on bsnes, millions of console messages,
wonderful
- plenty more I'm forgetting
One bit of really cool/good news though: I made
Fixed/Horizontal/Vertical layouts external to phoenix itself. The code
is included for all targets so that it's always there and compiled into
one object, but the great news is that you can easily write your own
layout widgets and they'll work on all toolkits instantly.
That resize issue with bsnes was so simple it's annoying: my FixedLayout
container was repositioning on geometry updates. Made it only do it once
at creation like it should.
bsnes now has a fancy resize, grow the window and get black borders,
shrink it and the video shrinks with it. I plan to make it fancier with
constraint settings (center, scale, stretch). Basically I want to turn
the fullscreen setting into a general setting that also applies to
windowed scaling. I will probably turn the video scale X sizes into
regular items instead of radio boxes, so you can easily reset to a fixed
size whenever you want. Update bsnes to remember width,height geometry
as well and it should be quite nice.
byuu says:
Eleven hours of work. Window is now a base type (inherits from Object,
not Widget), same for Layout. FixedLayout still inherits from Layout.
Added HorizontalLayout and VerticalLayout types, that can append each
other to themselves to create box layouts. Layout margins are supported,
spacing is specified inline (I find this a much better way to fine-grain
spacing than Qt's single setSpacing function), and alignment is handled
strictly via padding widgets (insert a zero-sized label and it will
automatically grow to consume all extra space.)
Overall, my box packing model is slightly less powerful than Qt's, but
it is a good deal simpler and and easier to use in 90% of cases. The one
limitation I hit was with my input settings window, I'm not currently
able to embed two different layouts and toggle one on and the other off
to show only either { mouse x-axis, y-axis } or { mouse left, middle,
right }, so they instead just space out differently and I had to grow
the input window width a bit to compensate.
Resizing works great, pretty cool seeing that this is the first time
I've ever written my own resizer. I had to fight with Qt for several
hours to the point of potentially developing an aneurysm, but I finally
got it to properly handle geometry and sizing stuff. Some weird issue
with the bsnes viewport widget, I tell it to resize and for some reason
it doesn't. Cheap hack, I just make it constantly resize every video
refresh and it eventually takes. Wish I knew what was up with that.
All of bsnes now uses dynamic layouts sans the main window, so you can
resize them however you like.
This is still all Qt-only, I'm afraid. The other two ports are
in-progress.
byuu says:
This has the phoenix changes applied. Instead of widgets attaching
directly to windows, you now attach them to layouts, which can then be
attached to windows. Layouts are widgets themselves, so adding layouts
to layouts is trivial. It also allows for multi-widget show/hide, etc.
Right now there is only FixedLayout, but of course the plan is to
support a BoxLayout, that lets you add HorizontalLayout and
VerticalLayout containers to it, thus enabling auto-resize and simpler
form layout.
So far only phoenix/Qt is 100% moved over. phoenix/GTK+ has about 1/3rd
ported, and phoenix/Windows only has one control ported over as
a proof-of-concept.
On the user side, bsnes, bgameboy, snespurify and curse have been moved
to this new layout system. All of bsnes works great with it, as far as
I can tell. Fullscreen, debugger, etc are good.
byuu says:
Removed the floating-point volume adjustments from the wave channel and
the left/right speaker mixers. Also, against my better judgment I'm
backing out of left/right computation when they are both turned off.
This basically makes non-stereo games run faster, but will make stereo
games appear to run slower. I don't like it when end-users experience
mystery slowdowns.
Anyway, it appears that the audio calculation is really fucking
demanding. Knocks FPS from 800 down to 300. I thought it might be libco,
so I took it out and it only went up to 305fps o.O
There is also some sort of problem with bsnes/Super Game Boy audio. The
latency is really great when you first start, but it seems to drift
apart over time until it is well over 500ms, and then it either pops or
fades back to very low, sub-50ms latency again. The way I handle mixing
is that the coprocessor audio samples go into a resampler to the native
SNES rate, and fed to an output buffer. SNES audio samples go there
untouched. When there is a sample in each, I add them together and
average the result (I still don't understand why we divide by two since
these are signed integers), and output it immediately. It's just-in-time
sampling, so as long as DSP v Coprocessor do not drift very far, it
should have very low latency. And I make the CPU sync DSP and
Coprocessor once per scanline, which is something like 15 samples or so.
byuu says:
Added Game Boy sound emulation, all four channels.
It's really, really, really bad. Plenty of bugs, I don't even know what
the fuck a high-pass filter is so that isn't there. Hermite resampling
from 4MHz down to 44KHz. But it's tolerable.
I don't understand what sweep is for at all, and I'm sure I have that
insane recursive reload behavior wrong.
This is pretty much my own design. I referenced blargg's gb snd emu,
blargg's older gb apu ref, Cydrak's APU core, that lousy gbdev wiki
article, the completely and utterly worthless pandocs, and received
nothing but bad and wrong information that just wasted my time from
But I managed to pull it off. It's also painfully slow, like 250fps on
my machine slow. Countless optimizations are possible.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- hooked up everything necessary for Game Boy sound emulation ...
- bgameboy and bsnes/SGB input 4MHz frequency, and output 44.1KHz
frequency (produces soft static for now, to verify it is working)
- rewrote all of gameboy/apu, it now has a 4MHz worker thread, and
separate classes/folders for each channel+master, and serializes
So it's basically all I can do without actual emulation code or
human-readable documentation/example code.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added full HexEditor widget to phoenix/Qt (has dynamic scrollbar like
phoenix/GTK, but does not yet support page up/down scrolling)
- optimized debugger to look great with either phoenix/GTK or phoenix/Qt
- fixed phoenix/Qt fullscreen mode (had to allow resizing of the layout,
and resize the container)
- fixed phoenix/Qt Window::setBackgroundColor() bug that was making
statusbar invisible
- entering fullscreen now captures mouse, leaving fullscreen releases it
- so by default, no cursor in fullscreen mode now
- F12 key was assigned the task of toggling mouse capture,
Tools->Capture Mouse was removed
- above change allows toggling mouse capture in fullscreen if you like
It wasn't my idea, but toggling the mouse capture in fullscreen also hiding the mouse cursor is what I call genius design. Two birds with one stone, and very intuitive.
Also, the default GUI on Linux for bsnes and bgameboy is now Qt, instead
of GTK+. I did this because Qt's fullscreen is far more stable, and
I fixed up the remaining bugs anyway.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added ui-libsnes directory back into source archive; make archive-all
includes it now
- added basic HexEditor widget to phoenix/Windows
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed Super Game Boy save state support
- both SNES and GameBoy only initialize serialize size on cartridge load
once now, just like I've already done with memory mapping
- added nall/public_cast.hpp for fun ... don't worry, I'm never actually
going to use it in production code :D
byuu says:
This release brings improved Super Game Boy emulation, the final SHA256
hashes for the DSP-(1,1B,2,3,4) and ST-(0010,0011) coprocessors, user
interface improvements, and major internal code restructuring.
Changelog (since v074):
- completely rewrote memory sub-system to support 1-byte granularity in
XML mapping
- removed Memory inheritance and MMIO class completely, any address can
be mapped to any function now
- SuperFX: removed SuperFXBus : Bus, now implemented manually
- SA-1: removed SA1Bus : Bus, now implemented manually
- entire bus mapping is now static, happens once on cartridge load
- as a result, read/write handlers now handle MMC mapping; slower
average case, far faster worst case
- namespace memory is no more, RAM arrays are stored inside the chips
they are owned by now
- GameBoy: improved CPU HALT emulation, fixes Zelda: Link's Awakening
scrolling
- GameBoy: added serial emulation (cannot connect to another GB yet),
fixes Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil
- GameBoy: improved LCD STAT emulation, fixes Sagaia
- ui: added fullscreen support (F11 key), video settings allows for
three scale settings
- ui: fixed brightness, contrast, gamma, audio volume, input frequency
values on program startup
- ui: since Qt is dead, config file becomes bsnes.cfg once again
- Super Game Boy: you can now load the BIOS without a game inserted to
see a pretty white box
- ui-gameboy: can be built without SNES components now
- libsnes: now a UI target, compile with 'make ui=ui-libsnes'
- libsnes: added WRAM, APURAM, VRAM, OAM, CGRAM access (cheat search,
etc)
- source: removed launcher/, as the Qt port is now gone
- source: Makefile restructuring to better support new ui targets
- source: lots of other internal code cleanup work
byuu says:
Changelog:
- debugger compiles on all three profiles
- libsnes compiles on all three platforms (no API changes to libsnes)
- memory.cpp : namespace memory removed (wram -> cpu, apuram -> smp,
vram, oam, cgram -> ppu)
- sa1.cpp : namespace memory removed (SA-1 specific functions merged
inline to SA1::bus_read,write)
- GameBoy: added serial link support with interrupts and proper 8192hz
timing, but obviously it acts as if no other GB is connected to it
- GameBoy: added STAT OAM interrupt, and better STAT d1,d0 mode values
- UI: since Qt is dead, I've renamed the config files back to bsnes.cfg
and bsnes-geometry.cfg
- SA1: IRAM was not syncing to CPU on SA-1 side
- PPU/Accuracy and PPU/Performance needed Sprite oam renamed to Sprite
sprite; so that I could add uint8 oam[544]
- makes more sense anyway, OAM = object attribute memory, obj or
sprite are better names for Sprite rendering class
- more cleanup
byuu says:
Major WIP, countless changes. I really went to town on cleaning up the
source today with all kinds of new ideas. I'll post the ones I remember,
use diff -ru to get the rest.
What I like the most is my new within template:
template<unsigned lo, unsigned hi>
alwaysinline bool within(unsigned addr) {
static const unsigned mask = ~(hi ^ lo);
return (addr & mask) == lo;
}
Before, you would see code like this:
if((addr & 0xe0e000) == 0x206000) { //$20-3f:6000-7fff
The comment is basically necessary, and you have to trust that the mask
is right, or do the math yourself.
Now, it looks like this:
if(within<0x20, 0x3f, 0x6000, 0x7fff>(addr)) {
That's the same as within<0x206000, 0x3f7fff>, I just made an
SNES-variant to more closely simulate my XML mapping style:
20-3f:6000-7fff.
Now obviously this has limitations, it only works in base-2 and it can't
manage some tricky edge cases like (addr & 0x408000) == 0x008000 for
00-3f|80-bf:8000-ffff. But for the most part, I'll be using this where
I can. The Game Boy is fully ported over to it (via the MBCs), but the
SNES only has the BS-X town cartridge moved over so far. SuperFX and
SA-1 at the very least could benefit.
Next up, since the memory map is now static, there's really no reason to
remap the entire thing at power-on and reset. So it is now set up at
cartridge load and that's it. I moved the CPU/PPU/WRAM mapping out of
memory.cpp and into their respective processors. A bit of duplication
only because there are multiple processor cores for the different
profiles, but I'm not worried about that. This is also going to be
necessary to fix the debugger.
Next, Coprocessor::enable() actually does what I initially intended it
to now: it is called once to turn a chip on after cartridge load. It's
not called on power cycle anymore. This should help fix power-cycle on
my serial simulation code, and was needed to map the bus exactly one
time. Although most stuff is mapped through XML, some chips still need
some manual hooks for monitoring and such (eg S-DD1.)
Next, I've started killing off memory::, it was initially an
over-reaction to the question of where to put APURAM (in the SMP or
DSP?). The idea was to have this namespace that contained all memory for
everything. But it was very annoying and tedious, and various chips
ignored the convention anyway like ST-0011 RAM, which couldn't work
anyway since it is natively uint16 and not uint8. Cx4 will need 24-bit
RAM eventually, too. There's 8->24-bit functions in there now, because
the HLE code is hideous.
So far, all the cartridge.cpp memory:: types have been destroyed.
memory::cartrom, memory::cartram become cartridge.rom and cartridge.ram.
memory::cartrtc was moved into the SRTC and SPC7110 classes directly.
memory::bsxflash was moved into BSXFlash. memory::bsxram and
memory::bsxpram were moved into BSXCartridge (the town cartridge).
memory::st[AB](rom|ram) were moved into a new area,
snes/chip/sufamiturbo. The snes/chip moniker really doesn't work so
well, since it also has base units, and the serial communications stuff
which is through the controller port, but oh well, now it also has the
base structure for the Sufami Turbo cartridge too. So now we have
sufamiturbo.slotA.rom, sufamiturbo.slotB.ram, etc.
Next, the ST-0010/ST-0011 actually save the data RAM to disk. This
wasn't at all compatible with my old system, and I didn't want to keep
adding memory types to check inside the main UI cartridge RAM loading
and saving routines.
So I built a NonVolatileRAM vector inside SNES::Cartridge, and any chip
that has memory it wants to save and load from disk can append onto it
: data, size, id ("srm", "rtc", "nec", etc) and slot (0 = cartridge,
1 = slot A, 2 = slot B)
To load and save memory, we just do a simple: foreach(memory,
SNES::cartridge.nvram) load/saveMemory(memory).
As a result, you can now keep your save games in F1 Race of Champions II
and Hayazashi Nidan Morita Shougi. Technically I think Metal Combat
should work this way as well, having the RAM being part of the chip
itself, but for now that chip just writes directly into cartridge.ram,
so it also technically saves to disk for now.
To avoid a potential conflict with a manipulated memory map, BS-X SRAM
and PSRAM are now .bss and .bsp, and not .srm and .psr. Honestly I don't
like .srm as an extension either, but it doesn't bother me enough to
break save RAM compatibility with other emulators, so don't worry about
that changing.
I finally killed off MappedRAM initializing size to ~0 (-1U). A size of
zero means there is no memory there just the same. This was an old
holdover for handling MMIO mapping, if I recall correctly. Something
about a size of zero on MMIO-Memory objects causing it to wrap the
address, so ~0 would let it map direct addresses ... or something.
Whatever, that's not needed at all anymore.
BSXBase becomes BSXSatellaview, and I've defaulted the device to being
attached since it won't affect non-BSX games anyway. Eventually the GUI
needs to make that an option. BSXCart becomes BSXCartridge. BSXFlash
remains unchanged.
I probably need to make Coprocessor::disable() functions now to free up
memory on unload, but it shouldn't hurt anything the way it is.
libsnes is most definitely broken to all hell and back now, and the
debugger is still shot. I suppose we'll need some tricky code to work
with the old ID system, and we'll need to add some more IDs for the new
memory types.
byuu says:
This WIP fixes up the last bit from the old memory mapping system, the
BS-X Satellaview town cartridge now has a static memory mapper that is
dynamically decoded based on register settings. Tested with BS Town + BS
Zelda, and I can get in-game just fine. The mapping code is actually
a lot more readable this way, too.
byuu says:
The nall::function binding for the memory map apparently breaks when the
debugger is enabled, as PPU:: becomes PPUdebugger::, etc; and C++ isn't
smart enough to upconvert for us.
Not sure how I am going to work around that yet ...
Changelog:
- improved GameBoy::CPU::Halt emulation, fixes Legend of Zelda intro
water+world-map scrolling at the same time
- added GameBoy::APU skeleton, and hooked up MMIO read/write for all
registers
- modified nall integer->string functions
byuu says:
Fullscreen works on all ports, but Qt is in general pretty wonky at the
moment. Don't really care right now.
F11 toggles fullscreen, there is no menu or status in fullscreen, and it
auto-scales to the highest even multiple that it can.
It copies all other settings (filter, shader, aspect correction, video
region, vsync, async) from your windowed mode settings.
You cannot enable the menu or status bars, because those are a major
pain in the ass to support with both GTK+ and Qt returning nonsense
geometries.
Combine with each platform treating whether or not to handle menus
and/or statuses as part of the geometry or not, and it's a recipe for
pain.
It is pseudo-fullscreen for now, but if we have some spiffy code in the
future to set a true fullscreen that works on Linux (and hopefully OS
X), I'll add a true-FS option to ruby later.
byuu says:
This WIP uses the 16MB+64MB memory tables for 1:1 mapping of the S-CPU
bus.
Minimum RAM requirement goes up to 128MB, dare I be bold here and
recommend you have 256MB.
I also hooked up the basic bindings for making pseudo-fullscreen windows
in phoenix/Windows and phoenix/GTK+, but both have some serious issues.
- GTK+ won't resize my form container, even though it's the same code
I used successfully in bsnes v039 and prior with hiro
- Windows scale selection breaks the faux-fullscreen effects
- I am intending to write off the menu/status bars and just auto-size
the video to fill the screen, nice and simple
byuu says:
Oh good, that turned out to be a lot easier than I expected.
Almost all of the work was already done yesterday in porting the SA-1
over to a static map.
byuu says:
SuperFXBus was inheriting from Bus, in other words using a copy of the
same memory mapping subsystem.
I've removed that and made it a simple mask, since only ROM+RAM are
mapped there.
byuu says:
You guys are going to hate the hell out of this one. It's twenty hours
of non-stop work, no exaggeration at all. Started at 4AM, just wrapped
up now at 8PM.
I rewrote the entire memory subsystem.
Old system:
65536 pages that map 256 bytes each
Mapping a new page overwrites old page
Granularity capped at 256 bytes minimum, requiring ST-001x to map
60:0000-00ff instead of 60:0000,0001
Classes inherit from MMIO and Memory, forcing only one mappable function
per class, and fixed names
MMIO sub-mapper inside memory: 00-3f:2000-5fff for one-byte granularity
Can dynamically change the map at run-time, MMC register settings
perform dynamic remapping
New system:
XML mapping is still based around banklo-bankhi:addrlo-addrhi, as that
shapes almost everything on the SNES very well
Internally, 2048 pages that map 8192 bytes each
Pages are vectors, scans O(n) from last to first (O(log n) would not
help, n is never > 3)
Can multi-cast writes, but not reads [for the obvious reason of: which
read do you return?]
Can map reads and writes separately
Granularity of one for entire 24-bit address range, no need for MMIO
- whatever is in XML is exactly what you get
Read/Write tables bind function callbacks, so I can have any number of
functions with any names from any classes with no inheritance (no
more uPD7725DR, uPD7725SR helpers, etc)
Less memory usage overall due to less tables [ I tried 16 million tables
and it used 2GB of RAM >_o ]
Cannot dynamically change the map at run-time, MMC read/write functions
perform address translation [worse average case speed, better worst
case speed]
Now the hate me part, functors can't beat virtual functions for speed.
There are speed penalties involved:
-4.5% on average games
-11% on SuperFX games (SFX has its own bus)
-15% on SA-1 games (SA-1 has two buses)
Of course the two that need the speed the most get the biggest hits.
I'm afraid there's really not a lot of wiggle room to boost speed back
up.
I suppose one bright spot is that we can much more easily try out
entirely new mapping systems now, since the dynamic portions have been
eliminated.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- updated/fixed st0011.bin SHA256 sum
- removed launcher/
- building ui-gameboy only builds the Game Boy core, not the SNES core
- binary name output is bgameboy for ui-gameboy
- make install/make uninstall work as expected with the extra data files
[Editor's note - those last three changes seem to have been made in
v074r01]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed libsnes to compile again, the GB RTC constant is there but
doesn't do anything just yet (no serialize support in GameBoy core)
- libsnes: added SNES_MEMORY_(WRAM,APURAM,VRAM,OAM,CGRAM) -- really only
for the first one, it allows libsnes users to implement their own
cheat search
- you can now load the SGB BIOS without a game!! please be sure to enjoy
the blinking cartridge icon emulation :D
- necdsp (uPD7725,96050) - simplified code a bit: removed persistent
regs.idb, simplified jumps, merged exec() with main loop, etc.
- nall::function - fixed an initialization bug when copy-constructing
objects
- nall::vector - use calloc instead of malloc to help safeguard against
uninitialized class data (potentially hides errors, but better than
crashing in production)
byuu says (since v073):
This release adds full low-level emulation of the NEC uPD96050
coprocessor, used by the ST-0010 (F1 Race of Champions II) and the
ST-0011 (Hayazashi Nidan Morita Shougi). The former was already playable
with HLE, but lacked timing emulation. The latter has never been
playable through emulation before now. But as with SD Gundam GX before,
you really weren't missing much.
[...]
Also new in this release is my own Game Boy emulator. It is being used
to provide native Super Game Boy support, built directly into bsnes.
This core is released under the GPLv2, but I am willing to grant a more
permissive license for other SNES emulators, if anyone is interested.
Of course I cannot compete with the quality of gambatte, and certainly
not from only a weeks' worth of work. Currently, there is no Game
Boy-side sound output and there are quite a few bugs remaining in its
emulation core. I would appreciate any help on this, the Game Boy is not
my forte. So yes, we are taking a step back today, so that we may take
two steps forward in the future.
[...]
Lastly, the debugger is still Linux-only, but it is now stable enough to
be considered usable. Check it out if you like, compile with -DDEBUGGER
to enable it.
byuu says:
I give up for now. This WIP doesn't really improve uPD any, but it does
have major fixes to the debugger.
Debugger is still Linux-only for want of a HexEditor widget, but the
Linux one is now usable.
Before it'd trace and search for breakpoint at sub-1fps. Fixed it to not
break out of core for simple things and it'll run at near-fullspeed for
BPs, half-speed for tracing to file (lots of I/O.)
byuu says:
Above WIP will automatically map in the ST-001x chips, no need for an
XML file.
F1 Race of Champions II (J) is fully playable, at least. It's forced to
15MHz like the ST-0011 for now.
The core (snes/chip/necdsp/core) is somewhat unstable at the moment,
some debugging hooks commented out and some hacks / ideas floating
around in there. Disassembler can't handle long jumps yet.
Added uPD96050 emulation, but it's not working right now. I'm totally
stumped. The ST-0010 player cars aren't moving right, and it crashes
sometimes on exit like it's going out of bounds.
I had decided to try and avoid duplicating the 20KB uPD7725 core, so
I made a new folder:
snes/chip/necdsp
snes/chip/necdsp/upd7725
snes/chip/necdsp/upd96050
The latter two derive from the former, and they specify the PC, RP and
DP sizes, which allocates appropriate memory.
I use simple runtime-masked registers (to avoid template hell on every
uPDcore function), and then I derive from that to complete each actual
DSP. The uPD7725 seems to work great, but the uPD96050 is fucked and
I don't know why :(
Help would be appreciated, it must be something simple because I am
certain the cars were working before.
Kinda wish I didn't scrap the old code now :(
I've merged the bgameboy GUI into the bsnes project, as it's only ~3KB
and it means I don't have to keep manually editing and copying two
projects around. You can set ui := ui-gameboy to build bgameboy as
a standalone, and ui := ui to build the bsnes you are used to. I will be
polishing it to allow changing the binary output name, not building the
SNES portions when not needed, etc in time.
So that'll end bgameboy standalone releases, at least for now. If it
ever gets important enough to split back out again I can, but I prefer
it this way. bgameboy was never meant to be mainstream anyway, just
a component for bsnes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- much tighter SGB integration, but this is still a work-in-progress
- memory::gb(rom,ram,rtc) is gone, uses GameBoy:: memory structures
directly (a big gain, no need to copy memory to save and load)
- UI-based cartridge loading works with GameBoy:: directly as well
- libsnes will need to be updated internally to reflect this
- games can save and load (even before bgameboy can, hah)
- save states hooked up, but they crash the DMG. I don't know why, as
if it was hard enough saving states with libco, try doing it for an
emulator inside an emulator >_<
- last remnants of old SGB stuff removed, <sueprgameboy> XML converted
to <icd2>
- looks like the XML list idea is looking pretty useless for
SNES::Cartridge now that bgameboy handles its own XML mapping
byuu says:
Changelog:
- removed bsnes/supergameboy (libgameboy -> libgambatte binding)
- added direct ICD2-R coprocessor emulation
- linked in bgameboy to the ICD2-R module
- Makefile removes -Isnes, all files adjusted from <name.hpp> to
<snes/name.hpp> [relic from asnes split]
You can now play Super Game Boy games with the core bsnes library.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- removed bsnes/supergameboy (libgameboy -> libgambatte binding)
- added direct ICD2-R coprocessor emulation
- linked in bgameboy to the ICD2-R module
- Makefile removes -Isnes, all files adjusted from <name.hpp> to
<snes/name.hpp> [relic from asnes split]
You can now play Super Game Boy games with the core bsnes library.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- adds XML memory mapping to cartridge loading;
nall/gameboy/cartridge.hpp will bullshit one for now
- still need to add proper MMM01 detection (menu code goes at end of ROM
apparently)
- added save state support, which works here (but not inside bsnes, go
figure), to aid in debugging. Expect constant changes for now a long
while, it's way too early to add states
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed LYC interrupt at LY=0 (fixes Makai Toushi SaGa)
- fixed MBC3 ROM bank mapping (fixes Harvest Moon GBC)
- added Super Game Boy MLT_REQ support to JOYP, needed for ICD2-R emulation
- temporarily changed System::run() to execute only four cycles before
exiting for bsnes, will make two versions later
- uses actual boot ROMs, has DMG+SGB1 for now. Need SGB2, don't care
about CGB. Defaults to SGB1, no way to select just yet. DMG 4-second
wait is annoying. Does not force games to act like SGB on bgameboy
itself, because that has no ICD2 and fails the required MLT_REQ check
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added skeleton HuC1 (gets to a menu)
- added skeleton HuC3 (gets to a menu, this one is supposedly a lot more
complex (IR, RTC, etc.))
- added MMM01 emulation
byuu says:
Changelog:
- rewrote sprite rendering, grabs first ten sprites, draws them in
revere order of a: X-index, b: OAM appearance order
- simplified tile decoding to use less variables
- added MBC3 emulation (for now, RTC is always enabled)
- STOP can be broken via joypad IF, this may not be correct though (it
may trigger even without P10-13 being modified)
- cleaned up all MBC emulation to use masks instead of ranges
- MBC2 uses 512-byte table now, ignores high 4-bits. Easier this way I guess
- tools menu temporarily has a console tracer enable option
- some other stuff
No real visible improvements :(
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed sprite Vflip check
- fixed up window rendering (well, mostly, works great in Megaman II but
not so great in Makaitoushi SaGa)
- added MBC2, MBC5 (already had MBC0, MBC1)
- removed reset, hooked up power cycle and Vsync toggle
- some other stuff
Makaitoushi SaGa locks on the main menu after some graphical glitches on
the title screen, damn.
Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil Black Book locks up immediately, hitting
HALT opcodes all the time, damn again.
Megaman II should be fully playable now.
Contra 3 is really close, but goes crazy on the turtle boss fight.
byuu says:
Added MBC1 emulation, although battery RAM doesn't save or load to disk
yet.
Made up a fake MBC0 which is really just saying 'no MBC', for consistent
handling of all MBCs.
Added bumpers to stop ROM/RAM out of bounds accesses.
Added STAT interrupts for LY coincidence, Vblank and Hblank (not for OAM
access yet, I don't know the timings.)
Fixed timer interrupt [Jonas Quinn]
Made all interrupts call a CPU function instead of just setting a flag
for better control (to allow below addition.)
Added HALT and STOP emulation, the latter permanently locks the Game Boy
for now. The former breaks on interrupts.
Rewrote all the rendering code to suck 50% less, though it's still
absolutely miserable and scanline-based.
Added pixel-level horizontal scrolling to BGs.
Fixed OBJ rendering error that was making them render upside down (I was
flipping to compensate before.)
Added OBJ 8x16 mode.
Added OBJ priority support.
Added window (but it's broken to all hell on Mega Man II.)
byuu says:
Fixed all of the previously mentioned problems by myself and Jonas
Quinn.
Fixed up JOYP and hooked up JOYP interrupts, they work on JOYP writes as
well if your selection makes the low four bits change to != 0xF.
Added basic sprite emulation, very very very lousy but it works for
Tetris.
Fixed DAA, fuck that opcode. Fixes blargg's CPU tests 1 and 11 (for some
odd reason.) Only test 2 is failing, on the "EI" test. Maybe it relies
on STAT interrupts?
Did some other stuff.
Tetris is now 100% fully playable. But that renderer is an abomination.
Soooooo simplistic and missing so many edge cases.
But holy shit, a fully playable commercial game in three days. I would
have killed to have made that progress when I started on bsnes.
byuu says:
All 512 instructions implemented. To make debugging flags easier and to
reduce the code size, I made parent routines for all the bit-logic that
sets flags. This bumped up the speed to 3,045fps. So about 51x faster
than a real Game Boy.
I suspect the frame rate to plummet rapidly as I emulate more stuff and
try and get timings more accurate. Wild ballpark, I'd guess 300fps or
so. Not based on anything, just a made up number. I have no idea what it
will end up being.
So I still need:
* decode MMIO reads/writes
* add CPU interrupt support
* add LCD emulation (probably the hardest part)
* add PCM emulation (well, this would likely be the hardest; but it's
not essential right now)
* debug the holy living shit out of the CPU core. Anyone want to help
now by looking it over? :D
byuu says:
314 of 512 opcodes implemented, can execute the first 67,450
instructions of Tetris.
I also added an MMIO bus, ala bsnes, so that I can map and access
individual registers with a single indirection.
byuu says:
Hooked up a scheduler to enter/exit the CPU core wherever I want. Added
basic 4*1024*1024hz clock, and about eleven or so opcodes. Creating the
disassembler as I encounter each new opcode, not skipping ahead to do
all 'like other' opcodes, eg if I add 'dec b', I don't then add 'dec c'
until I encounter it.
The source tarball also included empty obj/ and out/ directories which
git does not support.
byuu says:
Project started, so basically everything is new.
It's basically a rough skeleton that mimics bsnes project structure.
Eventually the src/gameboy folder will be copied into bsnes-official and
used by the chip/supergameboy core.
The middleware layer (supergameboy/interface) will be merged into a new
chip/icd2 folder that will represent direct Super Game Boy emulation in
the future.
At least, if all goes according to plan.
There is a simple GUI that can load ROMs, but do nothing after it. It's
not hooked up to ruby yet.
There is a basic system class and interface to expose the
video/audio/input functions.
There is a basic memory bus that doesn't support any MBCs yet.
There is a CPU skeleton that only handles easy read/write access to the
CPU registers (AF is a really fucked up register.)
The core is not hooked up to libco yet, but I intend for it to be, so
that I can run the CPU + LCD how I like.
If it turns out the LCD+audio is easily enslavable, then I'll probably
drop libco and just run it like a regular emulator, using a thread
wrapper around it in bsnes only. We'll see.
The CPU doesn't actually support any opcodes, and loading a ROM won't
actually execute anything.
The source tarball also included empty obj/ and out/ directories which
git does not support.
byuu says:
Project started, so basically everything is new.
It's basically a rough skeleton that mimics bsnes project structure.
Eventually the src/gameboy folder will be copied into bsnes-official and
used by the chip/supergameboy core.
The middleware layer (supergameboy/interface) will be merged into a new
chip/icd2 folder that will represent direct Super Game Boy emulation in
the future.
At least, if all goes according to plan.
There is a simple GUI that can load ROMs, but do nothing after it. It's
not hooked up to ruby yet.
There is a basic system class and interface to expose the
video/audio/input functions.
There is a basic memory bus that doesn't support any MBCs yet.
There is a CPU skeleton that only handles easy read/write access to the
CPU registers (AF is a really fucked up register.)
The core is not hooked up to libco yet, but I intend for it to be, so
that I can run the CPU + LCD how I like.
If it turns out the LCD+audio is easily enslavable, then I'll probably
drop libco and just run it like a regular emulator, using a thread
wrapper around it in bsnes only. We'll see.
The CPU doesn't actually support any opcodes, and loading a ROM won't
actually execute anything.
byuu says:
While perhaps not perfect, pretty good is better than nothing ... I've
added emulation of auto-joypad poll timing.
Going off ikari_01's confirmation of what we suspected, that the strobe
happens every 256 clocks, I've set up emulation as follows:
Upon reset, our clock counter is reset to zero.
At the start of each frame, our poll counter is reset to zero.
Every 256 clocks, we call the step_auto_joypad_poll() function.
If we are at V=225/240+ (based on overscan setting), we check the poll
counter.
At zero, we poll the actual controller and set the joypad polling flag
in $4212.d0 to 1.
From zero through fifteen, we read in one bit for each controller and
shift it into the register.
At sixteen, we turn off the joypad polling flag.
The 256-clock divider allows the start point of polling for each frame
to fluctuate wildly like real hardware.
I count regardless of auto joypad enable, as per $4212.d0's behavior;
but only poll when it's actually enabled.
I do not consume any actual time from this polling. I honestly don't
know if I even should, or if it manages to do it in the background.
If it should consume time, then this most likely happens between opcode
edges and we'll have to adjust the code a good bit.
All commercial games should continue to work fine, but this will likely
break some hacks/translations not tested on hardware.
Without the timing emulation, reading $4218-421f before V=~228 would
basically give you the valid input controller values of the previous
frame.
Now, like hardware, it should give you a state that is part previous
frame, part current frame shifted into it. Button positions won't be
reliable and will shift every 256 clocks.
I've also removed the Qt GUI, and renamed ui-phoenix to just ui. This
removes 400kb of source code (phoenix is a lean 130kb), and drops the
archive size from 564KB to 475KB. Combined with the DSP HLE, and we've
knocked off ~570KB of source cruft from the entire project. I am looking
forward to not having to specify which GUI is included anymore.
byuu says:
This release marks a major step forward, offering full low-level
emulation of all four DSP coprocessors based on the NEC uPD77C25
processor core. Many people were responsible for this milestone: Dr.
Decapitator for the actual decapping and extraction; Lord Nightmare for
the cartridges and some special analysis tools; myself, Jonas Quinn and
Cydrak for the uPD77C25 emulation; and all of the donors who raised the
necessary $1,000 for the necessary hardware and equipment needed to pull
this all off. To say thanks to the donors, I am releasing the uPD77C25
emulation core to the public domain, so that everyone can benefit from
it.
All four DSP emulations will be improved by this by way of having
realistic timing; the DSP-4 will benefit further as the high-level
emulation was incomplete and somewhat buggy; and the DSP-3 will benefit
the most as the high-levle emulation there was not complete enough to be
playable. As a result, most notably, this means bsnes v073 is the first
emulator to fully be able to play SD Gundam GX (J)!
As bsnes' primary goal is accuracy, the LLE DSP support renders the old
HLE DSP support obsolete. Ergo, I have removed the 166KB of HLE source
code, and replaced it with the uPD77C25 core, which comprises a mere
20KB of source code. As this LLE module supports save states, this also
means that for the first time, DSP-3 and DSP-4 games have save state
support.
On the other hand, this also means that to run any DSP game, you will
need the appropriate program ROM. As these are copyrighted, I cannot
distribute them nor tell you where to get them. All I can do is provide
you with the necessary filenames and hashes.
Changelog (since v072 release):
* added NEC uPD77C25 emulation core
* added low-level emulation of the DSP-1, DSP-1B, DSP-2, DSP-3, DSP-4
coprocessors
* removed high-level emulation of the DSP-n coprocessors
* added blargg's libco::ppc.c module, which is far more portable, even
running on the PS3
* added software filter support via binary plugins
* added debugger (currently Linux-only); but it is as yet unstable
* added pause shortcut
* updated mightymo's cheat code database
byuu says:
This fixes libsnes and debugger builds, and collapses bsnes/ppu/bppu to
bsnes/ppu and bsnes/dsp/sdsp to bsnes/dsp. It also introduces
bsnes/sync.sh, which will synchronize all of asnes/ with bsnes/,
excepting the custom speed-focused modules. So far, that's bsnes/ppu
(scanline renderer) and bsnes/dsp (state machine.)
Should make keeping the two ports in sync much, much easier. It's
basically the same thing as before, only you run sync.sh and have a few
duplicated folders now. May make it clearer by creating a stub/ or src/
folder inside bsnes to do all of the copying, so that you only see the
custom folders in bsnes/' root directory.
This release greatly polishes the user interface, adds a new cheat code search utility, adds the snesfilter library, and adds Qt-based GUI support to both snesfilter and snesreader. snesfilter gains 2xSaI, Super 2xSaI and Super Eagle support, plus full configuration for both the NTSC and scanline filters; and snesreader gains support support for multi-file ROM archives (eg GoodMerge sets.)
Statically linking Qt to bsnes, snesfilter and snesreader would be too prohibitive size-wise (~10MB or so.) I have to link dynamically so that all three can share the same Qt runtime, which gets all of bsnes and its modules to ~1MB (including the debugger build); and Qt itself to about ~2.5MB.
However, there is some bad news. There's a serious bug in MinGW 4.4+, where it is not generating profile-guided input files (*.gcno files.) There is also a serious bug in Qt 4.5.2/Windows when using dynamic linking: the library is hanging indefinitely, forcing me to manually terminate the process upon exit. This prevents the creation of profile-guided output files (*.gcda files.) It would be tough enough to work around one, but facing both of these issues at once is too much.
I'm afraid I have no choice but to disable profile-guided optimizations until these issues can be addressed. I did not know about these bugs until trying to build the official v053 release, so it's too late to revert to an all-in-one binary now. And I'm simply not willing to stop releasing new builds because of bugs in third-party software. As soon as I can work around this, I'll post a new optimized binary. In the mean time, despite the fact that this release is actually more optimized, please understand that the Windows binary will run approximately ~10% slower than previous releases. I recommend keeping v052 for now if you need the performance. Linux and OS X users are unaffected.
Changelog:
- save RAM is initialized to 0xff again to work around Ken Griffey Jr Baseball issue
- libco adds assembly-optimized targets for Win64 and PPC-ELF [the latter courtesy of Kernigh]
- libco/x86 and libco/amd64 use pre-assembled blocks now, obviates need for custom compilation flags
- added a new cheat code search utility to the tools menu
- separated filters from main bsnes binary to libsnesfilter / snesfilter.dll
- added 2xSaI, Super 2xSaI and Super Eagle filters [kode54]
- added full configuration settings for NTSC and scanline filters (12+ new options)
- further optimized HQ2x filter [blargg]
- added Vsync support to the Mac OS X OpenGL driver
- added folder creation button to custom file load dialog
- fixed a few oddities with loading of "game folders" (see older news for an explanation on what this is)
- updated to blargg's file_extractor v1.0.0
- added full support for multi-file archives (eg GoodMerge sets)
- split multi-cart loading again (BS-X, Sufami Turbo, etc) as required for multi-file support
- cleaned up handling of file placement detection for save files (.srm, .cht, etc)
- file load dialog now remembers your previous folder path across runs even without a custom games folder assigned
- windows now save their exact positioning and size across runs, they no longer forcibly center
- menus now have radio button and check box icons where appropriate
- debugger's hex editor now has a working scrollbar widget
- added resize splitter to settings and tools windows
- worked around Qt style sheet bug where subclassed widgets were not properly applying style properties
A new version of bsnes has been released. It contains a few minor emulation fixes, as well as user interface improvements. Behind the scenes, the source has been cleaned up more in preparation for running the CPU and PPU (video processor) separately from each other (eg with no enslavement.) This is required for implementing a clock cycle based PPU renderer.
- Greatly improved invalid DMA transfer behavior, should be nearly perfect now
- Major code cleanup -- most importantly, almost all PPU timing-related settings moved back to PPU, from CPU
- Added option to auto-detect file type by inspecting file headers rather than file extensions
- Rewrote video filter system to move it out of the emulation core -- HQ2x and Scale2x will work even in hires and interlace modes now, 50% scanline filter added
- Re-added bsnes window icon
- Added new controller graphic when assigning joypad keys [FitzRoy]
- Redundant "Advanced" panel settings which can be configured via the GUI are no longer displayed
- Improved speed regulation settings
- XP and Vista themes will now apply to bsnes controls
- Added "Path Settings" window to allow easy selection of default file directories
- Tab key now mostly works throughout most of the GUI (needs improvement)
- Main window will no longer disappear when setting a video multipler which results in a window size larger than the current desktop resolution
- Added two new advanced options: one to control GUI window opacity, and one to adjust the statusbar text
Changelog:
- OpenGL (with hardware filter mode support) and SDL video drivers added to Linux port
- OpenAL (with speed regulation disable support) and OSS audio drivers added to Linux port [Nach]
- SDL input driver (with joypad support) added to Linux port
- Emulator pause option added
- Added option to select behavior of bsnes when idle: allow input, ignore input or pause emulator
- Added support to remap common GUI actions to key/joypad presses on the "Input Configuration" screen
- bsnes will now clamp the video output size when it is larger than the screen resolution
- GUI library has been enhanced, and renamed to hiro
- Fullscreen mode now always centers video, rather than approximates
- Fullscreen mode now works correctly on Linux/Openbox
- Extra layer of abstraction in src/ui has been removed, as GUI lib unifies all ports anyway
- Video, audio and input drivers unified into standard library, named ruby
- All custom headers have been merged into a new template library, named nall
- Makefile rewritten, vastly improved. Allows quick toggling of compiled-in drivers
- Makefile: all object files now placed in /src/obj, binary placed in /
- libco greatly enhanced, no longer requires an assembler to build [byuu, blargg, Nach]
- libco SJLJ driver added; bsnes should now build on any Unix-derivative now (Solaris, OS X, PS3, etc) [Nach]
- Fixed register $213e.d4 PPU1 open bus behavior [zones]
- Windows port will not activate screensaver while bsnes is running [Nightcrawler]
- Visual C++ target no longer requires stdint.h
- And lots more -- mostly code refactoring related
This version replaces libui with miu -- a new GUI wrapper library, and cleans up large portions of the source code.
Unfortunately, the GUI rewrite took far, far longer than I ever imagined. As a result, no work has gone into the core emulation for this version. But with the GUI rewrite out of the way, that should change in the near future. And thanks to the new UI library, I can now begin work on adding a cross-platform debugger to bsnes, at long last.
Changelog:
- Major source code cleanup (lib/, ui/miu/, ui/vai/)
- Cheat code editor was broken in v0.026, this is now fixed
- Cheat code file format simplified for human readability
- Makefile install target improvements [belegdol]
- libui replaced with miu GUI library
- Custom video / audio / input drivers replaced with vai HW library
- ppc and ppc64 libco targets added [Vas Crabb]
- x86 and x86-64 libco targets now work on OS X [Lucas Newman]
2007-12-22 18:26:54 +00:00
3433 changed files with 496860 additions and 219214 deletions
BESS is a save state format specification designed to allow different emulators, as well as majorly different versions of the same emulator, to import save states from other BESS-compliant save states. BESS works by appending additional, implementation-agnostic information about the emulation state. This allows a single save state file to be read as both a fully-featured, implementation specific save state which includes detailed timing information; and as a portable "best effort" save state that represents a state accurately enough to be restored in casual use-cases.
## Specification
Every integer used in the BESS specification is stored in Little Endian encoding.
### BESS footer
BESS works by appending a detectable footer at the end of an existing save state format. The footer uses the following format:
| 4 | Length of the block as a 32-bit integer, excluding header |
Every block is followed by another block, until the END block is reached. If an implementation encounters an unsupported block, it should be completely ignored (Should not have any effect and should not trigger a failure).
#### NAME block
The NAME block uses the `'NAME'` identifier, and is an optional block that contains the name of the emulator that created this save state. While optional, it is highly recommended to be included in every implementation – it allows the user to know which emulator and version is compatible with the native save state format contained in this file. When used, this block should come first.
The length of the NAME block is variable, and it only contains the name and version of the originating emulator in ASCII.
#### INFO block
The INFO block uses the `'INFO'` identifier, and is an optional block that contains information about the ROM this save state originates from. When used, this block should come before `CORE` but after `NAME`. This block is 0x12 bytes long, and it follows this structure:
| 0x10 | Bytes 0x14E-0x14F from the ROM (Global checksum) |
#### CORE block
The CORE block uses the `'CORE'` identifier, and is a required block that contains both core state information, as well as basic information about the BESS version used. This block must be the first block, unless the `NAME` or `INFO` blocks exist then it must come directly after them. An implementation should not enforce block order on blocks unknown to it for future compatibility.
The length of the CORE block is 0xD0 bytes, but implementations are expected to ignore any excess bytes. Following the BESS block header, the structure is as follows:
| 0x04 | A four-character ASCII model identifier |
BESS uses a four-character string to identify Game Boy models:
* The first letter represents mutually-incompatible families of models and is required. The allowed values are `'G'` for the original Game Boy family, `'S'` for the Super Game Boy family, and `'C'` for the Game Boy Color and Advance family.
* The second letter represents a specific model within the family, and is optional (If an implementation does not distinguish between specific models in a family, a space character may be used). The allowed values for family G are `'D'` for DMG and `'M'` for MGB; the allowed values for family S are `'N'` for NTSC, `'P'` for PAL, and `'2'` for SGB2; and the allowed values for family C are `'C'` for CGB, and `'A'` for the various GBA line models.
* The third letter represents a specific CPU revision within a model, and is optional (If an implementation does not distinguish between revisions, a space character may be used). The allowed values for model GD (DMG) are `'0'` and `'A'`, through `'C'`; the allowed values for model CC (CGB) are `'0'` and `'A'`, through `'E'`; the allowed values for model CA (AGB, AGS, GBP) are `'0'`, `'A'` and `'B'`; and for every other model this value must be a space character.
* The last character is used for padding and must be a space character.
For example; `'GD '` represents a DMG of an unspecified revision, `'S '` represents some model of the SGB family, and `'CCE '` represent a CGB using CPU revision E.
| 0x18 | The values of every memory-mapped register (128 bytes) |
The values of memory-mapped registers should be written 'as-is' to memory as if the actual ROM wrote them, with the following exceptions and note:
* Unused registers have Don't-Care values which should be ignored
* Unused register bits have Don't-Care values which should be ignored
* If the model is CGB or newer, the value of KEY0 (FF4C) must be valid as it determines DMG mode
* Bit 2 determines DMG mode. A value of 0x04 usually denotes DMG mode, while a value of `0x80` usually denotes CGB mode.
* Object priority is derived from KEY0 (FF4C) instead of OPRI (FF6C) because OPRI can be modified after booting, but only the value of OPRI during boot ROM execution takes effect
* If a register doesn't exist on the emulated model (For example, KEY0 (FF4C) on a DMG), its value should be ignored.
* BANK (FF50) should be 0 if the boot ROM is still mapped, and 1 otherwise, and must be valid.
* Implementations should not start a serial transfer when writing the value of SB
* Similarly, no value of NRx4 should trigger a sound pulse on save state load
* And similarly again, implementations should not trigger DMA transfers when writing the values of DMA or HDMA5
* The value store for DIV will be used to set the internal divisor to `DIV << 8`
* Implementation should apply care when ordering the write operations (For example, writes to NR52 must come before writes to the other APU registers)
| 0x9C | The offset of RAM from file start (32-bit integer) |
| 0xA0 | The size of VRAM (32-bit integer) |
| 0xA4 | The offset of VRAM from file start (32-bit integer) |
| 0xA8 | The size of MBC RAM (32-bit integer) |
| 0xAC | The offset of MBC RAM from file start (32-bit integer) |
| 0xB0 | The size of OAM (=0xA0, 32-bit integer) |
| 0xB4 | The offset of OAM from file start (32-bit integer) |
| 0xB8 | The size of HRAM (=0x7F, 32-bit integer) |
| 0xBC | The offset of HRAM from file start (32-bit integer) |
| 0xC0 | The size of background palettes (=0x40 or 0, 32-bit integer) |
| 0xC4 | The offset of background palettes from file start (32-bit integer) |
| 0xC8 | The size of object palettes (=0x40 or 0, 32-bit integer) |
| 0xCC | The offset of object palettes from file start (32-bit integer) |
The contents of large buffers are stored outside of BESS structure so data from an implementation's native save state format can be reused. The offsets are absolute offsets from the save state file's start. Background and object palette sizes must be 0 for models prior to Game Boy Color.
An implementation needs handle size mismatches gracefully. For example, if too large MBC RAM size is specified, the superfluous data should be ignored. On the other hand, if a too small VRAM size is specified (For example, if it's a save state from an emulator emulating a CGB in DMG mode, and it didn't save the second CGB VRAM bank), the implementation is expected to set that extra bank to all zeros.
#### XOAM block
The XOAM block uses the `'XOAM'` identifier, and is an optional block that contains the data of extra OAM (addresses `0xFEA0-0xFEFF`). This block length must be `0x60`. Implementations that do not emulate this extra range are free to ignore the excess bytes, and to not create this block.
#### MBC block
The MBC block uses the `'MBC '` identifier, and is an optional block that is only used when saving states of ROMs that use an MBC. The length of this block is variable and must be divisible by 3.
This block contains an MBC-specific number of 3-byte-long pairs that represent the values of each MBC register. For example, for MBC5 the contents would look like:
An implementation should parse this block as a series of writes to be made. Values outside the `0x0000-0x7FFF` and `0xA000-0xBFFF` ranges are not allowed. Implementations must perform the writes in order (i.e. not reverse, sorted, or any other transformation on their order)
#### RTC block
The RTC block uses the `'RTC '` identifier, and is an optional block that is used while emulating an MBC3 with an RTC. The contents of this block are identical to 64-bit RTC saves from VBA, which are also used by SameBoy and different emulators such as BGB.
The length of this block is 0x30 bytes long and it follows the following structure:
| 0x00 | Current seconds (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x04 | Current minutes (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x08 | Current hours (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x0C | Current days (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x10 | Current high/overflow/running (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x14 | Latched seconds (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x18 | Latched minutes (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x1C | Latched hours (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x20 | Latched days (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x24 | Latched high/overflow/running (1 byte), followed by 3 bytes of padding |
| 0x28 | UNIX timestamp at the time of the save state (64-bit) |
#### HUC3 block
The HUC3 block uses the `'HUC3'` identifier, and is an optional block that is used while emulating an HuC3 cartridge to store RTC and alarm information. The contents of this block are identical to HuC3 RTC saves from SameBoy.
The length of this block is 0x11 bytes long and it follows the following structure:
| 0x00 | UNIX timestamp at the time of the save state (64-bit) |
| 0x08 | RTC minutes (16-bit) |
| 0x0A | RTC days (16-bit) |
| 0x0C | Scheduled alarm time minutes (16-bit) |
| 0x0E | Scheduled alarm time days (16-bit) |
| 0x10 | Alarm enabled flag (8-bits, either 0 or 1) |
#### TPP1 block
The TPP1 block uses the `'TPP1'` identifier, and is an optional block that is used while emulating a TPP1 cartridge to store RTC information. This block can be omitted if the ROM header does not specify the inclusion of a RTC.
The length of this block is 0x11 bytes long and it follows the following structure:
| 0x00 | UNIX timestamp at the time of the save state (64-bit) |
| 0x08 | The current RTC data (4 bytes) |
| 0x0C | The latched RTC data (4 bytes) |
| 0x10 | The value of the MR4 register (8-bits) |
#### MBC7 block
The MBC7 block uses the `'MBC7'` identifier, and is an optional block that is used while emulating an MBC7 cartridge to store the EEPROM communication state and motion control state.
The length of this block is 0xA bytes long and it follows the following structure:
* Bit 0: Latch ready; set after writing `0x55` to `0xAX0X` and reset after writing `0xAA` to `0xAX1X`
* Bit 1: EEPROM DO line
* Bit 2: EEPROM DI line
* Bit 3: EEPROM CLK line
* Bit 4: EEPROM CS line
* Bit 5: EEPROM write enable; set after an `EWEN` command, reset after an `EWDS` command
* Bits 6-7: Unused.
The current EEPROM command field has bits pushed to its LSB first, padded with zeros. For example, if the ROM clocked a single `1` bit, this field should contain `0b1`; if the ROM later clocks a `0` bit, this field should contain `0b10`.
If the currently transmitted command has an argument, the "Argument bits left" field should contain the number argument bits remaining. Otherwise, it should contain 0.
The "Pending bits to read" field contains the pending bits waiting to be shifted into the DO signal, MSB first, padded with ones.
#### SGB block
The SGB block uses the `'SGB '` identifier, and is an optional block that is only used while emulating an SGB or SGB2 *and* SGB commands enabled. Implementations must not save this block on other models or when SGB commands are disabled, and should assume SGB commands are disabled if this block is missing.
The length of this block is 0x39 bytes, but implementations should allow and ignore excess data in this block for extensions. The block follows the following structure:
| 0x00 | The size of the border tile data (=0x2000, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x04 | The offset of the border tile data (SNES tile format, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x08 | The size of the border tilemap (=0x800, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x0C | The offset of the border tilemap (LE 16-bit sequences, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x10 | The size of the border palettes (=0x80, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x14 | The offset of the border palettes (LE 16-bit sequences, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x18 | The size of active colorization palettes (=0x20, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x1C | The offset of the active colorization palettes (LE 16-bit sequences, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x20 | The size of RAM colorization palettes (=0x1000, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x24 | The offset of the RAM colorization palettes (LE 16-bit sequences, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x28 | The size of the attribute map (=0x168, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x2C | The offset of the attribute map (32-bit integer) |
| 0x30 | The size of the attribute files (=0xfd2, 32-bit integer) |
| 0x34 | The offset of the attribute files (32-bit integer) |
| 0x38 | Multiplayer status (1 byte); high nibble is player count (1, 2 or 4), low nibble is current player (Where Player 1 is 0) |
If only some of the size-offset pairs are available (for example, partial HLE SGB implementation), missing fields are allowed to have 0 as their size, and implementations are expected to fall back to a sane default.
#### END block
The END block uses the `'END '` identifier, and is a required block that marks the end of BESS data. Naturally, it must be the last block. The length of the END block must be 0.
## Validation and Failures
Other than previously specified required fail conditions, an implementation is free to decide what format errors should abort the loading of a save file. Structural errors (e.g. a block with an invalid length, a file offset that is outside the file's range, or a missing END block) should be considered as irrecoverable errors. Other errors that are considered fatal by SameBoy's implementation:
* Duplicate CORE block
* A known block, other than NAME, appearing before CORE
* An invalid length for the XOAM, RTC, SGB or HUC3 blocks
* An invalid length of MBC (not a multiple of 3)
* A write outside the $0000-$7FFF and $A000-$BFFF ranges in the MBC block
* An SGB block on a save state targeting another model
GitHub Issues are the most effective way to report a bug or request a feature in SameBoy. When reporting a bug, make sure you use the latest stable release, and make sure you mention the SameBoy frontend (Cocoa, SDL, Libretro) and operating system you're using. If you're using Linux/BSD/etc, or you build your own copy of SameBoy for another reason, give as much details as possible on your environment.
If your bug involves a crash, please attach a crash log or a core dump. If you're using Linux/BSD/etc, or if you're using the Libretro core, please attach the `sameboy` binary (or `libretro_sameboy` library) in that case.
If your bug is a regression, it'd be extremely helpful if you can report the the first affected version. You get extra credits if you use `git bisect` to point the exact breaking commit.
If your bug is an emulation bug (Such as a failing test ROM), and you have access to a Game Boy you can test on, please confirm SameBoy is indeed behaving differently from hardware, and report both the emulated model and revision in SameBoy, and the hardware revision you're testing on.
If your issue is a feature request, demonstrating use cases can help me better prioritize it.
## Pull Requests
To allow quicker integration into SameBoy's master branch, contributors are asked to follow SameBoy's style and coding guidelines. Keep in mind that despite the seemingly strict guidelines, all pull requests are welcome – not following the guidelines does not mean your pull request will not be accepted, but it will require manual tweaks from my side for integrating.
### Languages and Compilers
SameBoy's core, SDL frontend, Libretro frontend, and automatic tester (Folders `Core`, `SDL`&`OpenDialog`, `libretro`, and `Tester`; respectively) are all written in C11. The Cocoa frontend, SameBoy's fork of Hex Fiend, JoyKit and the Quick Look previewer (Folders `Cocoa`, `HexFiend`, `JoyKit` and `QuickLook`; respectively) are all written in ARC-enabled Objective-C. The SameBoot ROMs (Under `BootROMs`) are written in rgbds-flavor SM83 assembly, with build tools in C11. The shaders (inside `Shaders`) are written in a polyglot GLSL and Metal style, with a few GLSL- and Metal-specific sources. The build system uses standalone Make, in the GNU flavor. Avoid adding new languages (C++, Swift, Python, CMake...) to any of the existing sub-projects.
SameBoy's main target compiler is Clang, but GCC is also supported when targeting Linux and Libretro. Other compilers (e.g. MSVC) are not supported, and unless there's a good reason, there's no need to go out of your way to add specific support for them. Extensions that are supported by both compilers (Such as `typeof`) may be used if it makes sense. It's OK if you can't test one of these compilers yourself; once you push a commit, the CI bot will let you know if you broke something.
### Third Party Libraries and Tools
Avoid adding new required dependencies; run-time and compile-time dependencies alike. Most importantly, avoid linking against GPL licensed libraries (LGPL libraries are fine), so SameBoy can retain its Expat license.
### Spacing, Indentation and Formatting
In all files and languages (Other than Makefiles when required), 4 spaces are used for indentation. Unix line endings (`\n`) are used exclusively, even in Windows-specific source files. (`\r` and `\t` shouldn't appear in any source file). Opening braces belong on the same line as their control flow directive, and on their own line when following a function prototype. The `else` keyword always starts on its own line. The `case` keyword is indented relative to its `switch` block, and the code inside a `case` is indented relative to its label. A control flow keyword should have a space between it and the following `(`, commas should follow a space, and operator (except `.` and `->`) should be surrounded by spaces.
Control flow statements must use `{}`, with the exception of `if` statements that only contain a single `break`, `continue`, or trivial `return` statements. If `{}`s are omitted, the statement must be on the same line as the `if` condition. Functions that do not have any argument must be specified as `(void)`, as mandated by the C standard. The `sizeof` and `typeof` operators should be used as if they're functions (With `()`). `*`, when used to declare pointer types (including functions that return pointers), and when used to dereference a pointer, is attached to the right side (The variable name) – not to the left, and not with spaces on both sides.
No strict limitations on a line's maximum width, but use your best judgement if you think a statement would benefit from an additional line break.
The primitive types to be used in SameBoy are `unsigned` and `signed` (Without the `int` keyword), the `(u)int*_t` types, `char *` for UTF-8 strings, `double` for non-integer numbers, and `bool` for booleans (Including in Objective-C code, avoid `BOOL`). As long as it's not mandated by a 3rd-party API (e.g. `int` when using file descriptors), avoid using other primitive types. Use `const` whenever possible.
Most C names should be `lower_case_snake_case`. Constants and macros use `UPPER_CASE_SNAKE_CASE`. Type definitions use a `_t` suffix. Type definitions, as well as non-static (exported) core symbols, should be prefixed with `GB_` (SameBoy's core is intended to be used as a library, so it shouldn't contaminate the global namespace without prefixes). Exported symbols that are only meant to be used by other parts of the core should still get the `GB_` prefix, but their header definition should be inside `#ifdef GB_INTERNAL`.
For Objective-C naming conventions, use Apple's conventions (Some old Objective-C code mixes these with the C naming convention; new code should use Apple's convention exclusively). The name prefix for SameBoy classes and constants is `GB`. JoyKit's prefix is `JOY`, and Hex Fiend's prefix is `HF`.
In all languages, prefer long, unambiguous names over short ambiguous ones.
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